MNEMONIC INITIAVE BY – NEELESH KUMAR SINGH (AIR 442 UPSC CSE 2021)
Theme UPSC Mnemonic – (PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY) Significance of Wildlife Sanctuaries
/National Parks in Rain Forest Regions of India
Associated Mnemonic: "RAINFOREST SANCTUARY"
Mnemonics
R : Rehabilitation of Endangered Species
A : Awareness and Education
I : Important Biodiversity Hotspots
N : Natural Habitat Preservation
F : Facilitation of Research
O : Opportunities for Eco-tourism
R : Restoration of Ecological Balance
E : Enhancement of Genetic Diversity
S : Support for Local Communities
T : Tourist Attractions
S : Species Protection
A : Aesthetic Value
N : Natural Resource Conservation
C : Climate Regulation
T : Tourism and Livelihood
U : Utilization of Natural Resources Sustainably
A : Assistance in Climate Regulation
R : Research and Education
Y : Yielding Conservation Success Stories
Explanation of ❖ R - Rehabilitation of Endangered Species
above • Explanation: Wildlife sanctuaries provide a safe habitat for
Mnemonics endangered species, helping in their rehabilitation and
recovery.
• Example: The Western Ghats’ Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
plays a crucial role in the conservation of the endangered
Nilgiri Tahr.
❖ A - Awareness and Education
• Explanation: Sanctuaries serve as centers for environmental
education and awareness about wildlife conservation.
• Example: The Kaziranga National Park in Assam offers
educational programs to increase awareness about the one-
horned rhinoceros and its habitat.
❖ I - Important Biodiversity Hotspots
• Explanation: These sanctuaries protect rich biodiversity and
preserve numerous plant and animal species.
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MNEMONIC INITIAVE BY – NEELESH KUMAR SINGH (AIR 442 UPSC CSE 2021)
• Example: The Silent Valley National Park in Kerala is a
biodiversity hotspot, home to many unique species of flora
and fauna.
❖ N - Natural Habitat Preservation
• Explanation: Sanctuaries preserve natural habitats,
maintaining ecological balance and supporting various
species.
• Example: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ Ritchie's
Archipelago Sanctuary preserves critical habitat for rare
species like the Andaman Teal.
❖ F - Facilitation of Research
• Explanation: Sanctuaries provide opportunities for scientific
research and monitoring of ecosystems and species.
• Example: The Bhitarkanika National Park in Odisha facilitates
research on saltwater crocodiles and mangrove ecosystems.
❖ O - Opportunities for Eco-tourism
• Explanation: They offer eco-tourism opportunities that can
support local economies and promote conservation efforts.
• Example: The Jaldapara National Park in West Bengal attracts
eco-tourists and helps in generating revenue for
conservation activities.
❖ R - Restoration of Ecological Balance
• Explanation: Sanctuaries help in restoring and maintaining
the ecological balance by protecting critical ecosystems.
• Example: The Seshachalam Hills in Andhra Pradesh are part
of a sanctuary that helps maintain the ecological balance of
the dry deciduous forests.
❖ E - Enhancement of Genetic Diversity
• Explanation: Sanctuaries contribute to the preservation of
genetic diversity within wildlife populations.
• Example: The Manas National Park in Assam aids in the
conservation of the genetic diversity of species like the
pygmy hog.
❖ S - Support for Local Communities
• Explanation: Wildlife sanctuaries often involve local
communities in conservation efforts and provide benefits
such as employment and sustainable livelihoods.
• Example: The Rajaji National Park in Uttarakhand
collaborates with local communities for wildlife protection
and eco-development projects.
❖ T - Tourist Attractions
• Explanation: They attract tourists, which can bring attention
to conservation issues and generate funds for sanctuary
maintenance.
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MNEMONIC INITIAVE BY – NEELESH KUMAR SINGH (AIR 442 UPSC CSE 2021)
• Example: The Bandipur National Park in Karnataka is a
popular tourist destination, raising awareness and funds for
wildlife conservation.
❖ S - Species Protection
• Explanation: Wildlife sanctuaries and national parks play a
crucial role in protecting endangered species and providing
them with a safe habitat.
• Example: The Silent Valley National Park in Kerala is home to
the endangered lion-tailed macaque and helps conserve this
unique species in its natural habitat.
❖ A - Aesthetic Value
• Explanation: Rainforest sanctuaries contribute to the aesthetic
and recreational value of the region, attracting ecotourism.
• Example: The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala is a
significant eco-tourism destination, known for its scenic beauty
and rich biodiversity.
❖ N - Natural Resource Conservation
• Explanation: Sanctuaries help in conserving the forests,
watersheds, and other natural resources that are critical for
sustaining ecosystems and human life.
• Example: The Nanda Devi National Park in Uttarakhand, a
UNESCO World Heritage site, conserves the rich biodiversity of
the region and protects crucial watersheds.
❖ C - Climate Regulation
• Explanation: Rainforests play a significant role in regulating
local and global climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and
releasing oxygen, and sanctuaries protect these ecosystems.
• Example: Anshi National Park in Karnataka, part of the
Western Ghats, plays a key role in carbon sequestration,
helping regulate the regional climate.
❖ T - Tourism and Livelihood
• Explanation: Sanctuaries and national parks contribute to the
local economy through eco-tourism, providing livelihoods to
surrounding communities.
• Example: The Kaziranga National Park in Assam attracts
thousands of tourists each year, generating income and
employment for local communities.
❖ U - Utilization of Natural Resources Sustainably
• Explanation: Sanctuaries ensure that natural resources are
used in a sustainable manner, reducing the impact on
wildlife.
For complete Mnemonic booklet – visit – www.neeleshair442.com
For UPSC preparation – visit telegram Channel – UPSC PRELIMS WITH NEELESH
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MNEMONIC INITIAVE BY – NEELESH KUMAR SINGH (AIR 442 UPSC CSE 2021)
• Example: The Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat manages
resources to support the Asiatic lion population while
ensuring sustainable human activities.
❖ A - Assistance in Climate Regulation
• Explanation: Rainforest sanctuaries play a role in regulating
local and global climate through carbon sequestration.
• Example: The Anamalai Tiger Reserve in Tamil Nadu helps in
sequestering carbon and regulating the climate in the
Western Ghats region.
❖ R - Research and Education
• Explanation: Sanctuaries provide opportunities for scientific
research, environmental education, and the study of ecology
and conservation.
• Example: The Namdapha National Park in Arunachal Pradesh
is an important research site for studying rainforest ecology,
offering valuable insights into tropical biodiversity.
❖ Y - Yielding Conservation Success Stories
• Explanation: Sanctuaries often lead to successful
conservation stories that can inspire other efforts globally.
• Example: The successful breeding program of the Great
Indian Bustard in the Desert National Park in Rajasthan is a
notable conservation success.
For complete Mnemonic booklet – visit – www.neeleshair442.com
For UPSC preparation – visit telegram Channel – UPSC PRELIMS WITH NEELESH
For Sociology Mentorship – visit sociology channel – SOCIOLOGY WITH NEELESH
For Free CSAT VIDEOS – visit YOUTUBE – CIVIL SERVICES WITH NEELESH
