COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed
Concrete (Lab)
CE0037L

SUBMITTED BY:
Batiller, Joshua Miles
Cantos, Jomelyn Joy Q.
Garcia, Hannah Mary Diane R.
Gumalal, Elaine S.
Tomimbang, Lenard S.
Vince Cruz, Angela

SUBMITTED TO:
Engr. Renz Brixter Lingamen

March 12, 2023

 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF
A PROPOSED TWO STOREY WITH ROOF DECK
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

ARCHITECTURAL PLAN:
DWG FILE

LOCATION:
SCOUT TUASON, DILIMAN, QUEZON CITY

FLOOR AREA:
227 sqm.
MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Concrete (PNS 49 - 2019) = Grade 60

Yield Strength (fy) (Columns/Beams) = 415 MPa

Concrete compressive strength (fc’) = 28 MPa

Unit Weight of Concrete = 24 kN / m

DEAD LOAD:
Floor Load = 4.2 kPa
(including slab weight + metal deck)

Hollow Concrete Masonry = 3.11 kPa

Parapet (1.0 m) =
4.23.30 kPa

LIVE LOAD: RESIDENTIAL

Floor Load = 1.90 kPa

Floor Load = 4.80 kPa (Exit

Facilities and Lobby)

SEISMIC PARAMETER
Seismic Load Code = UBC 1997
Soil Profile Type = TYPE Sa
Closest Distance to a Source = 5 km
Importance Factor = 1.0
Ductility Coefficient = 8.0

GEOTECHNICAL CONDITION:
Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity = 210 kPa
Weight of Soil = 16 kN / m3

BOUNDARY CONDITION:
Support = Fixed Support

LOAD COMBINATION: = NSCP 2015

Combination 1: 1.4(D + F)
Combination 2: 1.2 D + F + T + 1.6 L + H + 0.50(Lr or H)
Combination 3: 1.2D + 1.6 Lr or R + (f1L or R)
Combination 4: 1.2D + 1.0W + f1L + 0.50 Lr or R
Combination 5: 1.2D + 1.0E + f1L
Combination 6: 0.9D + 1.0W + 1.6H
Combination 7: 0.9D + 1.0E + 1.6H
Where:
D = dead load
L = live load due to occupancy
Lr =roof live load
S = snow load
R = rain or ice load
F = loads due to Lluid with well − delined pressures and height
W = wind load
H = load due to lateral pressure of soil and water in soil
E = earthquake (Seismic Load)

DESIGN CRITERIA

1.) Column Size 350 mm x 500 mm

2.) Beam Size
● Girder 250 mm x 350 mm
● Joist 250 mm x 350 mm
● Stair Beam 250 mm x 350 mm
3.) Unit Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m2

Load Specification

1.) Miscellaneous
● Electromechanical 0.1 kPa
● Ceiling 0.12 kPa
● Covering for roof deck 0.77 kPa + 0.05 kPa =0.82 kPa
● Slab Finish : Hardwood flooring, 22mm= 0.19 kPa
Total Miscellaneous = 1.23 kPa

2.) Walls
(No grout) : 150 mm thick CHB with plain cement finish
Plastered = 1.34 kPa + 0.24 kPa + 0.24 kPa
Total wall load = 1.82 kPa

3.) Live Loads

● Basic Floor Area : 1.9 kPa
● Storage : 1.9 kPa
● Decks : 1.9 kPa
● Exterior Balconies : 2.9 kPa

Slab Thickness
1.) One Way 100 mm
2.) Two Way 100 mm
PROPOSED TWO-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
FRAMING PLAN
DESIGN ANALYSIS FOR BEAMS SECOND FLOOR
 ALONG GRID C (2B-6, 2B-12, 2B-15, 2B-20)

DUE TO SELF WEIGHT:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m

DUE TO ONE WAY SLAB:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m
S-LL: 1.515 kPa

SLAB: 24 kN/m3 (0.10m) = 2.4 kPa

Total Load due to Slab = 3.915 kPa

TOTAL LL = 8.715 kPa

LL due to Floor Load = 1.9 kPa

Total Wu of LL = 1.9 + 8.715 (1.6) = 15.844 kN / m

Along Span (2B-6, 2B-12)

Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2 + 0.05)(3.7+3.7) (1.2) = 37.74 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 37.74 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span 2B-6, 2B-12 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 37.74 + 15.844
𝑘𝑁
= 53.84
𝑚

Along Span (2B-15)

Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2 + 0.05)(3.7) (1.2) = 18.87 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 18.87 𝑚
TOTAL Wu of Span 2B-15 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= 18.87 + 15.844
𝑘𝑁
= 34.714
𝑚

Along Span (2B-20)

Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2 + 0.05)(3.5) (1.2) = 17.85 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 17.85 𝑚
TOTAL Wu of Span 2B-20 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= 17.85 + 15.844
𝑘𝑁
= 33.694
𝑚
 BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM FROM GRASP

Maximum Mu = 84.5 kN / m
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 84. 5 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒: 250 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 350 𝑚𝑚
𝐶𝑐 = 40 𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑠 = 10𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑏 = 16𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑦 = 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐′ = 28 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝛽1 = 0.85

16
𝑑′ = 350 − 40 − 10 − = 292 𝑚𝑚
2
(Designing)
𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2 𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
84.5𝑥106 = 0.9(28)(250)(292) 2
𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
𝜔 = 0.1755

(Solving for Rho)

𝜔𝑓𝑐′ (0.1755)(28) 1.4 1.4
𝜌= 𝐹𝑦
= 415
= 0.0118 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 415 = 0.00337
𝐹𝑦
𝜌 > 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∴ 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝜌
(Singly Reinforced)
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0.0118(250)(292) = 861.4 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 861.4
𝑛= = 2 = 4.284
𝑎𝑠
𝜋(16 )
4
n ≈ 5 -16mm ⌀ (Tension Reinforcement)
 𝑐𝑠 = 250 − 2(40) − 2(10) − 5(16) = 70 𝑚𝑚

(Checking Adequacy)
❖ Assume yielding:
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦
5𝜋
0.85(28)(𝑎)(250) = (16)2 (415)
4
a = 70.118 mm
𝑎 70.118
𝑐= = = 82.492 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
600(𝑑 − 𝑐) 600(292 − 82.492)
𝑓𝑠 = = = 1523.842 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑐 82.492
> 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎 ∴ 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑎 5𝜋 70.118
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦 (𝑑 − ) = (16)2 (415)(292 − ) = 107.197 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
2 4 2
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.9(258.305) = 96.477 KN-m
Mu > Mmax ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
 ALONG GRID E (2B-7, 2B-13, 2B-18, 2B-22)

DUE TO SELF WEIGHT:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m

DUE TO ONE WAY SLAB:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m
S-LL: 1.515 kPa

SLAB: 24 kN/m3 (0.10m) = 2.4 kPa

Total Load due to Slab = 3.915 kPa

TOTAL LL = 8.715 kPa

LL due to Floor Load = 1.9 kPa

Total Wu of LL = 1.9 + 8.715 (1.6) = 15.844 kN / m

Along Span (2B-7)

Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2 + 0.05)(3.7) (1.2) = 18.87 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 18.87 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span 2B-7, = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 18.87 + 15.844
𝑘𝑁
= 34.714
𝑚
Along Span (2B-13)
Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2 + 0.05)(3.7) (1.2) = 18.87 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 18.87 𝑚
TOTAL Wu of Span 2B-13 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= 18.87 + 15.844
𝑘𝑁
= 34.714
𝑚
Along Span (2B-18)
Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2 + 0.05)(3.7) (1.2) = 18.87 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 18.87 𝑚
TOTAL Wu of Span 2B-18 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= 18.87 + 15.844
𝑘𝑁
= 34.714
𝑚
Along Span (2B-22)
Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2 + 0.05)(3.5) (1.2) = 17.85
𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 17.85 𝑚
TOTAL Wu of Span 2B-22 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= 17.85 + 15.844
𝑘𝑁
= 33.694
𝑚

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM FROM GRASP

Maximum Mu = 90.1 kN / m
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 90.1 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒: 250 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 350 𝑚𝑚
𝐶𝑐 = 40 𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑠 = 10𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑏 = 16𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑦 = 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐′ = 28 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝛽1 = 0.85

16
𝑑′ = 350 − 40 − 10 − = 292 𝑚𝑚
2
(Designing)
𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2 𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
90.1𝑥106 = 0.9(28)(250)(292) 2
𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
𝜔 = 0.1887

(Solving for Rho)

𝜔𝑓𝑐′ (0.1887)(28) 1.4 1.4
𝜌= 𝐹𝑦
= 415
= 0.0127 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 415 = 0.00337
𝐹𝑦
𝜌 > 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∴ 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝜌
(Singly Reinforced)
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
 𝐴𝑠 = 0.0127(250)(292) = 927.1 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 927.1
𝑛= = 2 = 4.611
𝑎𝑠
𝜋(16 )
4
n ≈ 5 -16mm ⌀ (Tension Reinforcement)
𝑐𝑠 = 250 − 2(40) − 2(10) − 5(16) = 70 𝑚𝑚

(Checking Adequacy)
❖ Assume yielding:
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦
5𝜋
0.85(28)(𝑎)(250) = (16)2 (415)
4
a = 70.118 mm
𝑎 70.118
𝑐= = = 82.492 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
600(𝑑 − 𝑐) 600(292 − 82.492)
𝑓𝑠 = = = 1523.842 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑐 82.492
> 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎 ∴ 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑎 5𝜋 70.118
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦 (𝑑 − ) = (16)2 )(415)(292 − ) = 107.197 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
2 4 2
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.9(107.197) = 96.477 KN-m
Mu > Mmax ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
 ALONG GRID 3 (2B-8, 2B-9, 2B-10)

DUE TO SELF WEIGHT:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m

DUE TO ONE WAY SLAB:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m
S-LL: 1.515 kPa

SLAB: 24 kN/m3 (0.10m) = 2.4 kPa

Total Load due to Slab = 3.915 kPa

TOTAL LL = 8.715 kPa

LL due to Floor Load = 1.9 kPa

Total Wu of LL = 1.9 + 8.715 (1.6) = 15.844 kN / m

Along Span (2B-8)

Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2 + 0.05)(3.65) (1.2) = 18.615 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 18.615 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span 2B-8 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 18.615 + 15.844
𝑘𝑁
= 34.459
𝑚
Along Span (2B-9)
Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2 + 0.05)(4.05) (1.2) = 20.655 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 41.31 𝑚
TOTAL Wu of Span 2B-9 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= 20.655+ 15.844
𝑘𝑁
= 36.499
𝑚
Along Span (2B-10)
Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2 + 0.05)(1.95) (1.2) = 9.945 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 9.945 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span 2B-10 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 9.945 + 15.844
𝑘𝑁
= 25.789
𝑚
 BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM FROM GRASP

Maximum Mu = 63.1 kN / m
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 63.1 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒: 250 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 350 𝑚𝑚
𝐶𝑐 = 40 𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑠 = 10𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑏 = 16𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑦 = 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐′ = 28 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝛽1 = 0.85

16
𝑑′ = 350 − 40 − 10 − = 292 𝑚𝑚
2
(Designing)
𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2 𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
63.1𝑥106 = 0.9(28)(250)(292) 2
𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
𝜔 = 0.1270

(Solving for Rho)

𝜔𝑓𝑐′ (0.1270)(28) 1.4 1.4
𝜌= 𝐹𝑦
= 415
= 0.00857 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 415 = 0.00337
𝐹𝑦
𝜌 > 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∴ 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝜌
(Singly Reinforced)
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0.00856(250)(292) = 624.88 𝑚𝑚2
 𝐴𝑠 624.88
𝑛= = 2 = 3.108
𝑎𝑠
𝜋(16 )
4
n ≈ 4 -16mm ⌀ (Tension Reinforcement)
𝑐𝑠 = 250 − 2(40) − 2(10) − 4(16) = 86 𝑚𝑚

(Checking Adequacy)
❖ Assume yielding:
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦
4𝜋
0.85(28)(𝑎)(250) = (16)2 (415)
4
a = 56.095 mm
𝑎 56.095
𝑐= = = 65.994 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
600(𝑑 − 𝑐) 600(292 − 65.994)
𝑓𝑠 = = = 2054.788 > 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑐 65.994
∴ 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑎 4𝜋 56.095
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦 (𝑑 − ) = (16)2 (415)(292 − ) = 88.098 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
2 4 2
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.9(88.098) = 79.288 KN-m
Mu > Mmax ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
 ALONG GRID 2 (2B-1, 2B-2, 2B-3, 2B-4)
DUE TO SELF WEIGHT:
(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m

DUE TO ONE WAY SLAB:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m
S-LL: 1.515 kPa

SLAB: 24 kN/m3 (0.10m) = 2.4 kPa

Total Load due to Slab = 3.915 kPa

TOTAL LL = 8.715 kPa

LL due to Floor Load = 1.9 kPa

Total Wu of LL = 1.9 + 8.715 (1.6) = 15.844 kN / m

Along Span (2B-1)

Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2 + 0.05)(3.65) (1.2) = 18.615 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 18.615 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span 2B-1 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 18.615 + 15.844
𝑘𝑁
= 34.459
𝑚
Along Span (2B-2)
Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2 + 0.05)(4.05) (1.2) = 20.655 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 41.31 𝑚
TOTAL Wu of Span 2B-2 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= 20.655+ 15.844
𝑘𝑁
= 36.499
𝑚
Along Span (2B-3)
Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2 + 0.05)(4.05) (1.2) = 20.655 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 41.31 𝑚
TOTAL Wu of Span 2B-2 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= 20.655+ 15.844
𝑘𝑁
= 36.499
𝑚
Along Span (2B-4)
Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2 + 0.05)(1.95) (1.2) = 9.945 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 9.945 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span 2B-10 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

 = 9.945 + 15.844
𝑘𝑁
= 25.789
𝑚

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM FROM GRASP

Maximum Mu = 90.5 kN / m
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 90.5 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒: 250 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 350 𝑚𝑚
𝐶𝑐 = 40 𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑠 = 10𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑏 = 16𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑦 = 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐′ = 28 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝛽1 = 0.85

16
𝑑′ = 350 − 40 − 10 − = 292 𝑚𝑚
2
(Designing)
𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2 𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
90.5𝑥106 = 0.9(28)(250)(292) 2
𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
𝜔 = 0.1897

(Solving for Rho)

𝜔𝑓𝑐′ (0.1897)(28) 1.4 1.4
𝜌= 𝐹𝑦
= 415
= 0.0128 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 415 = 0.00337
𝐹𝑦
𝜌 > 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∴ 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝜌
(Singly Reinforced)
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0.0128(250)(292) = 934.4 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 934.4
𝑛= = 2 = 4.647
𝑎𝑠
𝜋(16 )
4
n ≈ 5 -16mm ⌀ (Tension Reinforcement)
𝑐𝑠 = 250 − 2(40) − 2(10) − 5(16) = 70 𝑚𝑚

(Checking Adequacy)
❖ Assume yielding:
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦
5𝜋
0.85(28)(𝑎)(250) = (16)2 (415)
4
a =70.118 mm
𝑎 70.118
𝑐= = = 82.488 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
600(𝑑 − 𝑐) 600(292 − 82.488)
𝑓𝑠 = = = 1523.945 > 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑐 82.488
∴ 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑎 5𝜋 56.095
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦 (𝑑 − ) = (16)2 (415)(292 − ) = 110.122 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
2 4 2
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.9(110.122) = 99.120 KN-m
Mu > Mmax ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
 ALONG GRID 5 (2B-21)

DUE TO SELF WEIGHT:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m

DUE TO ONE WAY SLAB:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m
S-LL: 1.515 kPa

SLAB: 24 kN/m3 (0.10m) = 2.4 kPa

Total Load due to Slab = 3.915 kPa

TOTAL LL = 8.715 kPa

LL due to Floor Load = 1.9 kPa

Total Wu of LL = 1.9 + 8.715 (1.6) = 15.844 kN / m

Along Span (2B-21)

Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2 + 0.05)(4.050+1.950) (1.2) = 30.6 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 30.6 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span 2B-1 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 30.6 + 15.844
𝑘𝑁
= 46.444
𝑚

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM FROM GRASP

Maximum Mu = 107.8 kN / m
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 107.8 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒: 250 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 350 𝑚𝑚
𝐶𝑐 = 40 𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑠 = 10𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑏 = 16𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑦 = 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐′ = 28 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝛽1 = 0.85
 16
𝑑′ = 350 − 40 − 10 − = 292 𝑚𝑚
2
(Designing)
𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2 𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
107.8𝑥106 = 0.9(28)(250)(292) 2
𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
𝜔 = 0.2326

(Solving for Rho)

𝜔𝑓𝑐′ (0.2326)(28) 1.4 1.4
𝜌= 𝐹𝑦
= 415
= 0.0157 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 415 = 0.00337
𝐹𝑦
𝜌 > 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∴ 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝜌
(Singly Reinforced)
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0.0157(250)(292) = 1146.1 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 1146.1
𝑛= = 2 = 5.700
𝑎𝑠
𝜋(16 )
4
n ≈ 6 -16mm ⌀ (Tension Reinforcement)
𝑐𝑠 = 250 − 2(40) − 2(10) − 6(16) = 54 𝑚𝑚

(Checking Adequacy)
❖ Assume yielding:
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦
6𝜋
0.85(28)(𝑎)(250) = (16)2 (415)
4
a =84.142 mm
𝑎 84.142
𝑐= = = 98.991 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
600(𝑑 − 𝑐) 600(292 − 98.991)
𝑓𝑠 = = = 1169.857 > 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑐 98.991
∴ 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑎 6𝜋 84.142
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦 (𝑑 − ) = (16)2 (415)(292 − ) = 125.126𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
2 4 2
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.9(125.126) = 112.613 KN-m
Mu > Mmax ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
 ALONG GRID 4 (2B-16, 2B-17)

DUE TO SELF WEIGHT:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m

DUE TO ONE WAY SLAB:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m
S-LL: 1.515 kPa

SLAB: 24 kN/m3 (0.10m) = 2.4 kPa

Total Load due to Slab = 3.915 kPa

TOTAL LL = 8.715 kPa

LL due to Floor Load = 1.9 kPa

Total Wu of LL = 1.9 + 8.715 (1.6) = 15.844 kN / m

Along Span (2B-16)

Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2 + 0.05)(4.050) (1.2) = 20.655 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 20.655 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span 2B-1 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 20.655 + 15.844
𝑘𝑁
= 36.499
𝑚
Along Span (2B-17)
Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2 + 0.05)(1.950) (1.2) = 9.945 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 9.945 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span 2B-1 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 9.945 + 15.844
𝑘𝑁
= 25.789
𝑚
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM FROM GRASP
Maximum Mu = 67.1 kN / m
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 67.1 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒: 250 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 350 𝑚𝑚
𝐶𝑐 = 40 𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑠 = 10𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑏 = 16𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑦 = 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐′ = 28 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝛽1 = 0.85

16
𝑑′ = 350 − 40 − 10 − = 292 𝑚𝑚
2
(Designing)
𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2 𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
67.1𝑥106 = 0.9(28)(250)(292) 2
𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
𝜔 = 0.1358

(Solving for Rho)

𝜔𝑓𝑐′ (0.1358)(28) 1.4 1.4
𝜌= 𝐹𝑦
= 415
= 0.00916 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 415 = 0.00337
𝐹𝑦
𝜌 > 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∴ 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝜌
(Singly Reinforced)
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0.00916(250)(292) = 668.68 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 668.68
𝑛= = 2 = 3.325
𝑎𝑠
𝜋(16 )
4
n ≈ 4 -16mm ⌀ (Tension Reinforcement)
𝑐𝑠 = 250 − 2(40) − 2(10) − 4(16) = 86 𝑚𝑚
(Checking Adequacy)
❖ Assume yielding:
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦
4𝜋
0.85(28)(𝑎)(250) = (16)2 (415)
4
a =56.095 mm
𝑎 56.095
𝑐= = = 65.994 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
600(𝑑 − 𝑐) 600(292 − 56.095)
𝑓𝑠 = = = 2523.27 > 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑐 56.095
∴ 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑎 4𝜋 56.095
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦 (𝑑 − ) = (16)2 (415)(292 − ) = 88.098 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
2 4 2
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.9(88.098) = 79.288 KN-m
Mu > Mmax ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
DESIGN ANALYSIS FOR BEAMS (ROOF DECK)
 ALONG GRID 3 (RDB-26, RDB27, RDB-28)

DUE TO SELF WEIGHT:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m

DUE TO ONE WAY SLAB:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m
S-LL: 1.515 kPa

SLAB: 24 kN/m3 (0.10m) = 2.4 kPa

Total Load due to Slab = 3.915 kPa

TOTAL LL = 8.715 kPa

LL due to Floor Load = 1.9 kPa

Total Wu of LL = 1.9 + 0.82 + 8.715 (1.6) = 16.664 kN / m

Along Span (RDB-26)

Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2)(3.65) (1.2)(0.82) = 15.085 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 15.085 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span RDB-26 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 15.085 + 16.664
𝑘𝑁
= 31.749
𝑚
Along Span (RDB-27)
Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2)(4.05+4.05)(1.2)(0.82) = 33.476 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 33.476 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span RDB-27 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 33.476 + 16.664
𝑘𝑁
= 50.139
𝑚
Along Span (RDB-28)
Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2)(1.95) (1.2)(0.82) = 8.059 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 8.059 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span RDB-28 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 8.059 + 16.664
𝑘𝑁
= 24.723
𝑚
 BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM FROM GRASP

Maximum Mu = 62.8 kN / m
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 62.8 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒: 250 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 350 𝑚𝑚
𝐶𝑐 = 40 𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑠 = 10𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑏 = 16𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑦 = 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐′ = 28 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝛽1 = 0.85

16
𝑑′ = 350 − 40 − 10 − = 292 𝑚𝑚
2
(Designing)
𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2 𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
62.8𝑥106 = 0.9(28)(250)(292) 2
𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
𝜔 = 0.1263

(Solving for Rho)

𝜔𝑓𝑐′ (0.1263)(28) 1.4 1.4
𝜌= 𝐹𝑦
= 415
= 0.00852 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 415 = 0.00337
𝐹𝑦
𝜌 > 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∴ 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝜌
(Singly Reinforced)
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0.00852(250)(292) = 621.96 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 621.96
𝑛= = 2 = 3.093
𝑎𝑠
𝜋(16 )
4
n ≈ 4 -16mm ⌀ (Tension Reinforcement)
 𝑐𝑠 = 250 − 2(40) − 2(10) − 4(16) = 86 𝑚𝑚

(Checking Adequacy)
❖ Assume yielding:
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦
4𝜋
0.85(28)(𝑎)(250) = (16)2 (415)
4
a = 56.095 mm
𝑎 56.095
𝑐= = = 65.994 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
600(𝑑 − 𝑐) 600(292 − 65.994)
𝑓𝑠 = = = 2054.788 > 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑐 65.994
∴ 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑎 4𝜋 56.095
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦 (𝑑 − ) = (16)2 (415)(292 − ) = 88.098 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
2 4 2
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.9(88.098) = 79.289 KN-m
Mu > Mmax ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
 ALONG GRID 5 (RDB-31, RDB-32)

DUE TO SELF WEIGHT:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m

DUE TO ONE WAY SLAB:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m
S-LL: 1.515 kPa

SLAB: 24 kN/m3 (0.10m) = 2.4 kPa

Total Load due to Slab = 3.915 kPa

TOTAL LL = 8.715 kPa

LL due to Floor Load = 1.9 kPa

Total Wu of LL = 1.9 + 0.82 + 8.715 (1.6) = 16.664 kN / m

Along Span (RDB-31)

Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2)(3.65+4.05) (1.2)(0.82) = 31.823 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 31.823 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span RDB-31 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 31.823 + 16.664
𝑘𝑁
= 48.487
𝑚
Along Span (RDB-32)
Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2)(4.05+1.95)(1.2)(0.82) = 24.797 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 24.797 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span RDB-32 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 24.797 + 16.664
𝑘𝑁
= 41.461
𝑚
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM FROM GRASP
Maximum Mu = 130.9 kN / m
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 130.9 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒: 250 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 350 𝑚𝑚
𝐶𝑐 = 40 𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑠 = 10𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑏 = 16𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑦 = 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐′ = 28 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝛽1 = 0.85

16
𝑑′ = 350 − 40 − 10 − = 292 𝑚𝑚
2
(Designing)
𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2 𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
130.9𝑥106 = 0.9(28)(250)(292) 2
𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
𝜔 = 0.2950

(Solving for Rho)

𝜔𝑓𝑐′ (0.2950)(28) 1.4 1.4
𝜌= 𝐹𝑦
= 415
= 0.0199 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 415 = 0.00337
𝐹𝑦
𝜌 > 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∴ 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝜌
(Singly Reinforced)
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0.0199(250)(292) = 1452.7 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 1452.7
𝑛= = 2 = 7.225
𝑎𝑠
𝜋(16 )
4
n ≈ 8 -16mm ⌀ (Tension Reinforcement)
𝑐𝑠 = 250 − 2(40) − 2(10) − 6(16) = 54 𝑚𝑚
(Checking Adequacy)
❖ Assume yielding:
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦
8𝜋
0.85(28)(𝑎)(250) = (16)2 (415)
4
a =112.189 mm
𝑎 112.189
𝑐= = = 131.987 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
600(𝑑 − 𝑐) 600(292 − 131.987)
𝑓𝑠 = = = 727.403 > 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑐 131.987
∴ 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑎 8𝜋 112.189
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦 (𝑑 − ) = (16)2 (415)(292 − ) = 157.473𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
2 4 2
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.9(157.473) = 141.726 KN-m
Mu > Mmax ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
 ALONG GRID 6 (RDB-35, RDB-36, RDB-37)

DUE TO SELF WEIGHT:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m

DUE TO ONE WAY SLAB:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m
S-LL: 1.515 kPa

SLAB: 24 kN/m3 (0.10m) = 2.4 kPa

Total Load due to Slab = 3.915 kPa

TOTAL LL = 8.715 kPa

LL due to Floor Load = 1.9 kPa

Total Wu of LL = 1.9 + 0.82 + 8.715 (1.6) = 16.664 kN / m

Along Span (RDB-35)

Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2)(3.65) (1.2)(0.82) = 15.085 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 15.085 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span RDB-35 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 15.085 + 16.664
𝑘𝑁
= 31.749
𝑚
Along Span (RDB-36)
Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2)(4.05)(1.2)(0.82) = 16.738 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 16.738 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span RDB-36 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 16.738 + 16.664
𝑘𝑁
= 33.402
𝑚

Along Span (RDB-37)

Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2)(4.05+1.95)(1.2)(0.82) = 24.797 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 24.797 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span RDB-37 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 24.797 + 16.664
𝑘𝑁
= 41.461
𝑚
 BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM FROM GRASP

Maximum Mu = 83.3 kN / m

𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 83.3 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒: 250 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 350 𝑚𝑚
𝐶𝑐 = 40 𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑠 = 10𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑏 = 16𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑦 = 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐′ = 28 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝛽1 = 0.85

16
𝑑′ = 350 − 40 − 10 − = 292 𝑚𝑚
2
(Designing)
𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2 𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
83.3𝑥106 = 0.9(28)(250)(292) 2
𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
𝜔 = 0.1727

(Solving for Rho)

𝜔𝑓𝑐′ (0.1727)(28) 1.4 1.4
𝜌= 𝐹𝑦
= 415
= 0.0117 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 415 = 0.00337
𝐹𝑦
𝜌 > 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∴ 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝜌
(Singly Reinforced)
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0.0117(250)(292) = 854.1 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 854.1
𝑛= = 2 = 4.248
𝑎𝑠
𝜋(16 )
4
n ≈ 5 -16mm ⌀ (Tension Reinforcement)
𝑐𝑠 = 250 − 2(40) − 2(10) − 5(16) = 70 𝑚𝑚
(Checking Adequacy)
 ❖ Assume yielding:
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦
5𝜋
0.85(28)(𝑎)(250) = (16)2 (415)
4
a =70.118 mm
𝑎 70.118
𝑐= = = 82.492 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
600(𝑑 − 𝑐) 600(292 − 82.492)
𝑓𝑠 = = = 1523.842 > 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑐 82.492
∴ 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑎 5𝜋 70.118
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦 (𝑑 − ) = (16)2 (415)(292 − ) = 107.197𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
2 4 2
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.9(107.197) = 96.477 KN-m
Mu >Mmax ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
 ALONG GRID E (RDB-33)

DUE TO SELF WEIGHT:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m

DUE TO ONE WAY SLAB:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m
S-LL: 1.515 kPa

SLAB: 24 kN/m3 (0.10m) = 2.4 kPa

Total Load due to Slab = 3.915 kPa

TOTAL LL = 8.715 kPa

LL due to Floor Load = 1.9 kPa

Total Wu of LL = 1.9 + 0.82 + 8.715 (1.6) = 16.664 kN / m

Along Span (RDB-33)

Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2)(14.6) (1.2)(0.82) = 60.339 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 60.339 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span RDB-33 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 60.339 + 16.664
𝑘𝑁
= 70.003
𝑚
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM FROM GRASP
Maximum Mu = 95.5 kN / m
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 95.5 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒: 250 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 350 𝑚𝑚
𝐶𝑐 = 40 𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑠 = 10𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑏 = 16𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑦 = 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐′ = 28 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝛽1 = 0.85

16
𝑑′ = 350 − 40 − 10 − = 292 𝑚𝑚
2
(Designing)
𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2 𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
95.5𝑥106 = 0.9(28)(250)(292) 2
𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
𝜔 = 0.2018

(Solving for Rho)

𝜔𝑓𝑐′ (0.2018)(28) 1.4 1.4
𝜌= 𝐹𝑦
= 415
= 0.0136 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 415 = 0.00337
𝐹𝑦
𝜌 > 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∴ 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝜌
(Singly Reinforced)
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0.0136(250)(292) = 992.8 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 992.8
𝑛= = 2 = 4.9378
𝑎𝑠
𝜋(16 )
4
n ≈ 5 -16mm ⌀ (Tension Reinforcement)
𝑐𝑠 = 250 − 2(40) − 2(10) − 5(16) = 70 𝑚𝑚
(Checking Adequacy)
❖ Assume yielding:
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦
5𝜋
0.85(28)(𝑎)(250) = (16)2 (415)
4
a =70.118 mm
𝑎 70.118
𝑐= = = 82.492 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
600(𝑑 − 𝑐) 600(292 − 82.492)
𝑓𝑠 = = = 1523.8423 > 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑐 82.492
∴ 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑎 5𝜋 70.118
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦 (𝑑 − ) = (16)2 (415)(292 − ) = 107.197𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
2 4 2
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.9(157.473) = 96.477 KN-m
Mu > Mmax ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
 ALONG GRID A (RDB-29, RDB-30, RDB-34)

DUE TO SELF WEIGHT:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m

DUE TO ONE WAY SLAB:

(24 kN/m)(0.25m)(0.4m) = 2.4 kN/m
S-LL: 1.515 kPa

SLAB: 24 kN/m3 (0.10m) = 2.4 kPa

Total Load due to Slab = 3.915 kPa

TOTAL LL = 8.715 kPa

LL due to Floor Load = 1.9 kPa

Total Wu of LL = 1.9 + 0.82 + 8.715 (1.6) = 16.664 kN / m

Along Span (RDB-29)

Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2)(3.7) (1.2)(0.82) = 15.291 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 15.291 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span RDB-29 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 15.291 + 16.664
𝑘𝑁
= 31.955
𝑚

Along Span (RDB-30)

Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2)(3.7) (1.2)(0.82) = 15.291 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 15.291 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span RDB-30 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 15.291 + 16.664
𝑘𝑁
= 31.955
𝑚

Along Span (RDB-34)

Due to Slab
𝑘𝑁
DL = (4.2)(3.5) (1.2)(0.82) = 14.465 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑢 of DL = 14.465 𝑚

TOTAL Wu of Span RDB-34 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

= 14.465 + 16.664
𝑘𝑁
= 31.129
𝑚
 BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM FROM GRASP

Maximum Mu = 74.1 kN / m

𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 74.1 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒: 250 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 350 𝑚𝑚
𝐶𝑐 = 40 𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑠 = 10𝑚𝑚 Ø𝑏 = 16𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑦 = 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐′ = 28 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝛽1 = 0.85

16
𝑑′ = 350 − 40 − 10 − = 292 𝑚𝑚
2
(Designing)
𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑑2 𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
74.1𝑥106 = 0.9(28)(250)(292) 2
𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)
𝜔 = 0.1515

(Solving for Rho)

𝜔𝑓𝑐′ (0.1515)(28) 1.4 1.4
𝜌= 𝐹𝑦
= 415
= 0.0102 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 415 = 0.00337
𝐹𝑦
𝜌 > 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∴ 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝜌
(Singly Reinforced)
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = 0.0102(250)(292) = 744.6 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 744.6
𝑛= = 2 = 3.703
𝑎𝑠
𝜋(16 )
4
n ≈ 4 -16mm ⌀ (Tension Reinforcement)
𝑐𝑠 = 250 − 2(40) − 2(10) − 4(16) = 86 𝑚𝑚
(Checking Adequacy)
❖ Assume yielding:
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦
 4𝜋
0.85(28)(𝑎)(250) = (16)2 (415)
4
a =56.095 mm
𝑎 56.095
𝑐= = = 65.994 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
600(𝑑 − 𝑐) 600(292 − 65.994)
𝑓𝑠 = = = 2054.787 > 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑐 65.994
∴ 𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑎 4𝜋 56.095
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑦 (𝑑 − ) = (16)2 (415)(292 − ) = 88.096 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
2 4 2
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.9(88.096) = 79.288 KN-m
Mu > Mmax ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
DESIGN ANALYSIS FOR COLUMNS (GF to 2F)
 ANALYSIS FOR C1

Maximum Pu = 222.4 + 210.3 + 234 + 310.3 +323.8 = 1300.4 kN

*from Grasp Axial Force Diagram

Square Tied Columns

𝜙 = 0.65 (Tied Columns) Column Size = 350 mm x 500 mm cc = 40 mm 𝜌 =
4% 𝑜𝑟 0.04 𝑓𝑦 = 415 𝑚𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐′ = 28 𝑚𝑃𝑎 𝜙𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 = 16 𝑚𝑚 𝜙𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 =
10 𝑚𝑚

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙 𝑃𝑛
𝑃𝑢 (1000) = 𝜙0.80(0.85𝐹𝑐′(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝐹𝑦)
1300.4 (1000) = (0.65)(0.80)[0.85(28)(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑔(0.04)) + (𝐴𝑔(0.04))415]
Ag = 63394.069 mm2
X = √63394.069
= 251.781 mm ≈ 255 mm : 360 mm
𝑃𝑢 (1000) = 𝜙0.80(𝐹𝑐′(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝐹𝑦) 1300.4 (1000)
= (0.65)0.80[(0.85)(28)((255)2 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡(415)]
Ast = 2436.539mm2 - 𝜙 = 16 mm

2436.539
No. of bars = 𝜋 = 12.118 ≈ 13 - 𝜙 16 mm
(16)2
4

Clear Spacing
255 = 2(40) + 3(16) +2 (x) + 10(2)
X = 50 mm ≥ 25 mm ✔

= 50 mm ≤ 150 mm ✔
Ties
16𝜙𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 = 16 (16) = 256 mm
48𝜙𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 = 48 (10) = 480 mm
Least Dimension of Columns = 255 mm – USE!

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙 𝑃𝑛
𝜋 𝜋
𝜙 𝑃𝑛 = (0.65)(0.80)[(0.85)(28)((255)2 - (16)2 (13))+ (16)2 (13)(415)]
4 4

𝜙𝑃𝑛 = 1336.460 kN

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙 𝑃𝑛 ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
 ANALYSIS FOR C2
Pu @ Grid A = 53.4 + 115.9 + 106.3 + 46.1 = 321.7 kN
Pu @ Grid B = 330.1 kN
Pu @ Grid C = 375.3 + 108.1 = 483.4 kN
Pu @ Grid D = 243.4 kN
Pu @ Grid E = 86.6 (3) = 259.8 kN
Maximum Pu = 321.7 + 330.1 + 483.4 + 243.4 + 259.8 = 1638.4 kN
*from Grasp Axial Force Diagram

Square Tied Columns

𝜙 = 0.65 (Tied Columns) Column Size = 350 mm x 500 mm cc = 40 mm 𝜌 =
4% 𝑜𝑟 0.04 𝑓𝑦 = 415 𝑚𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐′ = 28 𝑚𝑃𝑎 𝜙𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 = 16 𝑚𝑚 𝜙𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 =
10 𝑚𝑚
𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙 𝑃𝑛
𝑃𝑢 (1000) = 𝜙0.80(0.85𝐹𝑐′(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝐹𝑦)
1638.4 (1000) = (0.65)(0.80)[0.85(28)(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑔(0.04)) + (𝐴𝑔(0.04))415]
Ag = 79871.4569 mm2
X = √79871.4569
= 282.615 mm ≈ 290 mm : 360 mm
𝑃𝑢 (1000) = 𝜙0.80(𝐹𝑐′(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝐹𝑦) 1638.4 (1000)
= (0.65)0.80[(0.85)(28)((290)2 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡(415)]
Ast = 2937.600mm2 - 𝜙 = 16 mm
2937.600
No. of bars = 𝜋 = 14.610 ≈ 15 - 𝜙 16 mm
(16)2
4

Clear Spacing
290 = 2(40) + 3(16) + 2(x) + 10(2)
X = 70 mm ≥ 25 mm ✔
= 70 mm ≤ 150 mm ✔
Ties
16𝜙𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 = 16 (16) = 256 mm – USE!
48𝜙𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 = 48 (10) = 480 mm
Least Dimension of Columns = 290 mm
𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙 𝑃𝑛
𝜋 𝜋
𝜙 𝑃𝑛 = (0.65)(0.80)[(0.85)(28)((290)2 - (16)2 (15))+ (16)2 (15)(415)]
4 4

𝜙𝑃𝑛 = 1654.334 kN

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙 𝑃𝑛 ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
 ANALYSIS FOR C3

Maximum Pu = 273.2 + 292.2 + 221 +213.9 +310.1= 1310.4 kN

*from Grasp Axial Force Diagram

Square Tied Columns

𝜙 = 0.65 (Tied Columns) Column Size = 350 mm x 500 mm cc = 40 mm 𝜌 =
4% 𝑜𝑟 0.04 𝑓𝑦 = 415 𝑚𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐′ = 28 𝑚𝑃𝑎 𝜙𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 = 16 𝑚𝑚 𝜙𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 =
10 𝑚𝑚

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙 𝑃𝑛
𝑃𝑢 (1000) = 𝜙0.80(0.85𝐹𝑐′(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝐹𝑦)
1310.4 (1000) = (0.65)(0.80)[0.85(28)(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑔(0.04)) + (𝐴𝑔(0.04))415]
Ag = 63881.566 mm2
X = √63881.566
= 252.748 mm ≈ 255 mm : 360 mm
𝑃𝑢 (1000) = 𝜙0.80(𝐹𝑐′(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝐹𝑦) 1310.4 (1000)
= (0.65)0.80[(0.85)(28)((255)2 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡(415)]
Ast = 2485.698mm2 - 𝜙 = 16 mm

2485.698
No. of bars = 𝜋 = 12.363 ≈ 13 - 𝜙 16 mm
(16)2
4

Clear Spacing
255 = 2(40) + 3(16) +2 (x) + 10(2)
X = 50 mm ≥ 25 mm ✔
= 50 mm ≤ 150 mm ✔
Ties
16𝜙𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 = 16 (16) = 256 mm
48𝜙𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 = 48 (10) = 480 mm
Least Dimension of Columns = 255 mm – USE!

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙 𝑃𝑛
𝜋 𝜋
𝜙 𝑃𝑛 = (0.65)(0.80)[(0.85)(28)((255)2 - (16)2 (13))+ (16)2 (13)(415)]
4 4

𝜙𝑃𝑛 = 1336.46 kN

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙 𝑃𝑛 ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
 DESIGN ANALYSIS FOR COLUMNS (2F to RD)
= =
 ANALYSIS FOR C1

Maximum Pu = 388.8 + 303.3 +270.8 +339.2 +270.8 = 1572.9 kN

*from Grasp Axial Force Diagram

Square Tied Columns

𝜙 = 0.65 (Tied Columns) Column Size = 350 mm x 500 mm cc = 40 mm 𝜌 =
4% 𝑜𝑟 0.04 𝑓𝑦 = 415 𝑚𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐′ = 28 𝑚𝑃𝑎 𝜙𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 = 16 𝑚𝑚 𝜙𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 =
10 𝑚𝑚

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙 𝑃𝑛
𝑃𝑢 (1000) = 𝜙0.80(0.85𝐹𝑐′(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝐹𝑦)
1572.9 (1000) = (0.65)(0.80)[0.85(28)(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑔(0.04)) + (𝐴𝑔(0.04))415]
Ag = 76678.354 mm2
X = √76678.354
= 276.909 mm ≈ 280 mm : 360 mm
𝑃𝑢 (1000) = 𝜙0.80(𝐹𝑐′(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝐹𝑦) 1572.9 (1000)
= (0.65)0.80[(0.85)(28)((280)2 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡(415)]
Ast = 2962.392mm2 - 𝜙 = 16 mm

2962.392
No. of bars = 𝜋 = 14.734 ≈ 15 - 𝜙 16 mm
(16)2
4

Clear Spacing
280 = 2(40) + 3(16) + 2(x) + 10(2)
X = 60 mm ≥ 25 mm ✔

= 60 mm ≤ 150 mm ✔
Ties
16𝜙𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 = 16 (16) = 256 mm – USE!
48𝜙𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 = 48 (10) = 480 mm
Least Dimension of Columns = 280 mm
𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙 𝑃𝑛
𝜋 𝜋
𝜙 𝑃𝑛 = (0.65)(0.80)[(0.85)(28)((280)2 - (16)2 (15))+ (16)2 (15)(415)]
4 4

𝜙𝑃𝑛 = 1583.791 kN

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙 𝑃𝑛 ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
 ANALYSIS FOR C2
Pu @ Grid A = 109.3 + 44.1 + 192.2 + 175. 6 = 521.2 kN
Pu @ Grid B = 118.3 kN
Pu @ Grid C = 255.8 + 209.7 = 465.5 kN
Pu @ Grid D = 270.8 kN
Pu @ Grid E = 74.8 + 105.4 + 107.3 = 287.5 kN
Maximum Pu = 521.1 + 118.3 + 465.5 + 270.8 + 287.5 = 1663.2 kN
*from Grasp Axial Force Diagram

Square Tied Columns

𝜙 = 0.65 (Tied Columns) Column Size = 350 mm x 500 mm cc = 40 mm 𝜌 =
4% 𝑜𝑟 0.04 𝑓𝑦 = 415 𝑚𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐′ = 28 𝑚𝑃𝑎 𝜙𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 = 16 𝑚𝑚 𝜙𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 =
10 𝑚𝑚
𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙 𝑃𝑛
𝑃𝑢 (1000) = 𝜙0.80(0.85𝐹𝑐′(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝐹𝑦)
1663.2 (1000) = (0.65)(0.80)[0.85(28)(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑔(0.04)) + (𝐴𝑔(0.04))415]
Ag = 81080.4487 mm2
X = √81080.4487
= 284.746 mm ≈ 290 mm : 360 mm
𝑃𝑢 (1000) = 𝜙0.80(𝐹𝑐′(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝐹𝑦) 1663.2 (1000)
= (0.65)0.80[(0.85)(28)((290)2 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡(415)]
Ast = 3059.513mm2 - 𝜙 = 16 mm
3059.513
No. of bars = 𝜋 2 = 15.217 ≈ 16 - 𝜙 16 mm
4
(16)

Clear Spacing
290 = 2(40) + 3(16) + 2(x) + 10(2)
X = 70 mm ≥ 25 mm ✔
= 70 mm ≤ 150 mm ✔
Ties
16𝜙𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 = 16 (16) = 256 mm – USE!
48𝜙𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 = 48 (10) = 480 mm
Least Dimension of Columns = 290 mm
𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙 𝑃𝑛
𝜋 𝜋
𝜙 𝑃𝑛 = (0.65)(0.80)[(0.85)(28)((290)2 - (16)2 (16))+ (16)2 (16)(415)]
4 4

𝜙𝑃𝑛 = 1695.235 kN

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙 𝑃𝑛 ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
 ANALYSIS FOR C3
Maximum Pu = 410.8 + 377.5 + 429.2 = 1217.5 kN
*from Grasp Axial Force Diagram

Square Tied Columns

𝜙 = 0.65 (Tied Columns) Column Size = 350 mm x 500 mm cc = 40 mm 𝜌 =
4% 𝑜𝑟 0.04 𝑓𝑦 = 415 𝑚𝑃𝑎 𝑓𝑐′ = 28 𝑚𝑃𝑎 𝜙𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 = 16 𝑚𝑚 𝜙𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 =
10 𝑚𝑚

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙 𝑃𝑛
𝑃𝑢 (1000) = 𝜙0.80(0.85𝐹𝑐′(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝐹𝑦)
1217.5 (1000) = (0.65)(0.80)[0.85(28)(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑔(0.04)) + (𝐴𝑔(0.04))415]
Ag = 59352.7214 mm2
X = √59352.7214
= 243.624 mm ≈ 250 mm : 360 mm
𝑃𝑢 (1000) = 𝜙0.80(𝐹𝑐′(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝐹𝑦) 1217.5 (1000)
= (0.65)0.80[(0.85)(28)((250)2 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡(415)]
Ast = 2182.633mm2 - 𝜙 = 16 mm

2182.633
No. of bars = 𝜋 = 10.856 ≈ 11 - 𝜙 16 mm
(16)2
4

Clear Spacing
250 = 2(40) + 3(16) +2(x) + 10(2)
X = 50 mm ≥ 25 mm ✔

= 50 mm ≤ 150 mm ✔
Ties
16𝜙𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 = 16 (16) = 256 mm
48𝜙𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 = 48 (10) = 480 mm
Least Dimension of Columns = 250 mm – USE!
𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙 𝑃𝑛
𝜋 𝜋
𝜙 𝑃𝑛 = (0.65)(0.80)[(0.85)(28)((250)2 - (16)2 (11))+ (16)2 (11)(415)]
4 4

𝜙𝑃𝑛 = 1223.409 kN

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙 𝑃𝑛 ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
DESIGN ANALYSIS FOR SLABS SECOND FLOOR

ANALYSIS FOR S-1

L/S = (3.65+4.05)/3.7 = 2.08 REMARK: TWO WAY SLAB

DL = (4.2+3.11+4.23+1.23+1.82)(1) = 14.59 kN
LL = (1.9)(1) = 1.9 kN

Lx = 7450 mm
Ly = 3700 - 250 = 3450 mm

(250)(350)3
(1.5)
𝑎𝑓1 = 12 = 3.385
7450(100)3
12
 (250)(350)3
(1.5)
𝑎𝑓2 = 12 = 4.66
3450(100)3
12

(250)(350)3
(2.0)
𝑎𝑓3 = 12 = 6.214
7450(100)3
12

(250)(350)3
(2.0)
𝑎𝑓4 = 12 = 2.878
3450(100)3
12

𝑎𝑓1 + 𝑎𝑓2 + 𝑎𝑓3 + 𝑎𝑓4

𝑎𝑓𝑚 = = 4.284 > 2.0 𝑂𝐾!
4

7450
𝛽= = 2.159
3450
415
7450 (0.8 + 1400)
ℎ= = 147.361 > 100 𝑈𝑆𝐸 147.361 𝑜𝑟 150𝑚𝑚
36 + 9 (2.159)
L/S = (3.65+4.05)/3.7 = 2.08 REMARK: TWO WAY SLAB

DL = (4.2+3.11+4.23+1.23+1.82)(1) = 14.59 kN
LL = (1.9)(1) = 1.9 kN

afm= 3.939 > 2.0 OK!

Qu= 1.2(14.59) + 1.6(1.9) = 21.748 kN/m

Mo = 21.748(1.85)(3.45)^2 / 8 = 92.217 kN-m

Ln = 7200
L1 = 7700
L2 = 5450

( 4.284)(3.85/3.7) = 4.458 > 1

L2/L1 = 1.041
x = 0.733

INT. NEG. = 0.733

EXT. NEG. =0.733
POS. =0.733
SLAB =0.733
BEAM = 0.85

COLUMN STRIP
M int = 346.590 (0.65)(0.733)(0.1) = 16.513 kN-m
M neg = 16.513/ (7.7/2) = 4.289 kN-m
M int pos = 379.1552 (0.35)(0.733)(0.1) = 8.8718 kN-m
M pos = 8.8718/ (7.7/2) = 2.304kN-m

MIDDLE STRIP

M INT NEG = 346.590 kN-m (0.65) (1-0.733) = 60.151 kN-m

M NEG = 60.151 kN-m / (7.7 / 2) = 15.624 kN-m

M INT POS = 346.590 kN-m(0.35) (1-0.733) = 32.389 kN-m

M POS = 32.389 kN-m / (7.7/2) = 8.413 kN-m

d= 100-20-16/2 = 72 mm

HIGHER MOMENT INT (NEGATIVE)

Rn = 15.624 kN/m x 10^6 / 0.9(1000)(72)^2 = 3.349 kN

Preq = 0.85(28)/ 415 (1-sqrt(1-2(3.349)/ 0.85(28)) = 0.00874

Pmin = sqrt. 28 / 4(415) = 0.00319

As = 0.00874 (1000) (72) = 629.28 mm^2

no.s = 693.36/ π/4 (16)^2 = 3.13 = 4 pcs.
S = 1000/ 4 = 250 mm - USE
Smax = 450 mm
3 (100) = 300 mm

Temperature
As= 0.0018 (1000)(72) =129.6
no.s = 129.6 / π/4 (16)^2 = 0.645 = 1

S = 1000/1 = 1000mm
Smax = 450 - USE
= 5(100) = 500
HIGHER MOMENT INT (POSITIVE)

Rn = 8.413 kN/m x 10^6 / 0.9(1000)(72)^2 = 1.803 kN

Preq = 0.85(28)/ 415 (1-sqrt(1-2(1.803) / 0.85(28)) = 0.00452

Pmin = sqrt. 28 / 4(415) = 0.00319

As = 0.00452 (1000) (72) = 325.44 mm^2

no.s = 357.84/ π/4 (16)^2 = 1.619 = 2 pcs.
S = 1000/ 2 = 500 mm
Smax = 450 mm
3 (100) = 300 mm - USE

Temperature
As= 0.0018 (1000)(72) =129.6
no.s = 129.6 / π/4 (16)^2 = 0.645 = 1
S = 1000/1 = 1000
Smax = 450 - USE
= 5(100) = 500

REINFORCEMENTS

SLAB MARK THICKNESS BAR ⌀ SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN

(h)
REMARKS
BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP

S-1 100 16 300 250 450 450 TWO WAY SLAB

 ANALYSIS FOR S-2

L/S = (6)/3.7 = 1.62 REMARK: ONE WAY SLAB

DL = (4.2+3.11+4.23+1.23+1.82)(1.0) = 14.59 kN
LL = (1.9)(1) = 1.9 kN

Wu = 1.2(14.59) + 1.6 (1.9) = 20.548 kN/m

Moment Positive
20.548 (5.75)^2 / 14 = 48.526 kN-m
Moment Negative
20.548 (5.75)^2 / 9 = 75.485 kN-m

d= 100-20-16/2 = 72 mm

Solving for Moment Negative:

Rn = 75.485 x 10^6 / 0.9(1000)(72)^2 = 16.179

Preq = [0.85(28)/415] [ 1 - sqrt.[1-(2(70.406)/0.85(28))] = -

Pmin = 1.4/ 415 = 0.00373 - USE
or = (sqrt. (28))/4(415) = 0.00319

As = 0.00373 (1000) (72) =268.56 mm^2

no.s = 9360 / π/4 (16)^2 = 1.336 = 2 pcs.
S = 1000/ 2 = 500 mm
Smax = 450 mm
3 (100) = 300 mm - USE

Temperature Bar
As = As= 0.0018 (1000)(72) =129.6
no.s = 129.6 / π/4 (16)^2 = 0.645 = 1
S = 1000/1 = 1000
Smax = 450 - USE
= 5(100) = 500

Solving for Moment Positive:

Rn = 48.526 x 10^6 / 0.9(1000)(72)^2 = 10.401

Preq = [0.85(28)/415] [ 1 - sqrt.[1-(2(10.401)/0.85(28))] = 0.0370 - USE

Pmin = 1.4/ 415 = 0.00373
or = (sqrt. (28))/4(415) = 0.00319

As = 0.037 (1000) (72) =2664 mm^2

no.s = 9360 / π/4 (16)^2 = 13.25 = 14 pcs.
S = 1000/ 14 = 100 mm - USE
Smax = 450 mm
3 (100) = 300 mm

Temperature Bar
As = As= 0.0018 (1000)(72) =129.6
no.s = 129.6 / π/4 (16)^2 = 0.645 = 1
S = 1000/1 = 1000
Smax = 450 - USE
= 5(100) = 500

REINFORCEMENTS

SLAB MARK THICKNESS BAR ⌀ SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN

(h)
REMARKS
BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP

S-2 100 16 100 300 450 450 ONE WAY SLAB

 ANALYSIS FOR S-3

L/S = (6)/3.5 = 1.71 REMARK: ONE WAY SLAB

DL = (4.2+3.11+4.23+1.23+1.82)(1.0) = 14.59 kN
LL = (1.9)(1) = 1.9 kN

Wu = 1.2(14.59) + 1.6 (1.9) = 20.55 kN/m

Moment Positive
20.548 (5.75)^2 / 14 = 48.526 kN-m

Moment Negative
20.548 (5.75)^2 / 9 = 75.485 kN-m
d= 100-20-16/2 = 72 mm
Solving for Moment Negative:

Rn = 75.485 x 10^6 / 0.9(1000)(72)^2 = 16.179

Preq = [0.85(28)/415] [ 1 - sqrt.[1-(2(16.179)/0.85(28))] = -

Pmin = 1.4/ 415 = 0.00373 - USE
or = (sqrt. (28))/4(415) = 0.00319

As = 0.00373 (1000) (72) =268.56 mm^2

no.s = 9360 / π/4 (16)^2 = 1.336 = 2 pcs.
S = 1000/ 2 = 500 mm
Smax = 450 mm
3 (100) = 300 mm - USE

Temperature Bar
As = As= 0.0018 (1000)(72) =129.6
no.s = 129.6 / π/4 (16)^2 = 0.645 = 1
S = 1000/1 = 1000
Smax = 450 - USE
= 5(100) = 500

Solving for Moment Positive:

Rn = 48.526 x 10^6 / 0.9(1000)(72)^2 = 10.401

Preq = [0.85(28)/415] [ 1 - sqrt.[1-(2(10.401)/0.85(28))] = 0.0370 - USE

Pmin = 1.4/ 415 = 0.00373
or = (sqrt. (28))/4(415) = 0.00319

As = 0.037 (1000) (72) =2664 mm^2

no.s = 9360 / π/4 (16)^2 = 13.25 = 14 pcs.
S = 1000/ 14 = 100 mm - USE
Smax = 450 mm
3 (100) = 300 mm

Temperature Bar
As = As= 0.0018 (1000)(72) =129.6
no.s = 129.6 / π/4 (16)^2 = 0.645 = 1
S = 1000/1 = 1000
Smax = 450 - USE
= 5(100) = 500
 REINFORCEMENTS

SLAB MARK THICKNESS BAR ⌀ SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN

(h)
REMARKS
BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP

S-3 100 16 100 300 450 450 ONE WAY SLAB

 ANALYSIS FOR S-4

L/S = (6)/2 = 3 REMARK: CANTILEVER

DL = (4.2+3.11+4.23+1.23+1.82)(1.0) = 14.59 kN
LL = (2.9)(1) = 2.9 kN

Wu = 1.2(14.59) + 1.6 (2.9) = 22.148 kN/m

Moment Positive
22.148 (5.75)^2 / 14 = 52.305 kN-m

Moment Negative
22.148 (5.75)^2 / 9 = 81.363 kN-m
d= 100-20-16/2 = 72 mm
Solving for Moment Negative:

Rn = 81.363 x 10^6 / 0.9(1000)(72)^2 = 17.438

Preq = [0.85(28)/415] [ 1 - sqrt.[1-(2(17.438)/0.85(28))] = -

Pmin = 1.4/ 415 = 0.00373 - USE
or = (sqrt. (28))/4(415) = 0.00319

As = 0.00373 (1000) (72) =268.56 mm^2

no.s = 9360 / π/4 (16)^2 = 1.336 = 2 pcs.
S = 1000/ 2 = 500 mm
Smax = 450 mm
3 (100) = 300 mm - USE

Temperature Bar
As = As= 0.0018 (1000)(72) =129.6
no.s = 129.6 / π/4 (16)^2 = 0.645 = 1
S = 1000/1 = 1000
Smax = 450 - USE
= 5(100) = 500

Solving for Moment Positive:

Rn = 52.305 x 10^6 / 0.9(1000)(72)^2 = 11.2107

Preq = [0.85(28)/415] [ 1 - sqrt.[1-(2(11.211)/0.85(28))] = 0.0435 - USE

Pmin = 1.4/ 415 = 0.00373
or = (sqrt. (28))/4(415) = 0.00319

As = 0.0435 (1000) (72) =3132 mm^2

no.s = 9360 / π/4 (16)^2 = 15.577 = 16 pcs.
S = 1000/ 16 = 100 mm - USE
Smax = 450 mm
3 (100) = 300 mm

Temperature Bar
As = As= 0.0018 (1000)(72) =129.6
no.s = 129.6 / π/4 (16)^2 = 0.645 = 1
S = 1000/1 = 1000
Smax = 450 - USE
= 5(100) = 500
 REINFORCEMENTS

SLAB MARK THICKNESS BAR ⌀ SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN

(h)
REMARKS
BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP

S-4 100 16 100 300 450 450 CANTILEVER

 ANALYSIS FOR S-5

L/S = REMARK: ONE WAY SLAB

DL = (4.2+3.11+4.23+1.23+1.82)(1.0) = 14.59 kN
LL = (4.8)(1) = 4.8 kN

Wu = 1.2(14.59) + 1.6 (4.8) = 25.188 kN/m

Moment Positive
25.188 (10.65)^2 / 14 = 204.063 kN-m

Moment Negative
22.148 (10.65)^2 / 9 = 317.431 kN-m

d= 100-20-16/2 = 72 mm
Solving for Moment Negative:

Rn = 317.431 x 10^6 / 0.9(1000)(72)^2 = 68.0366

Preq = [0.85(28)/415] [ 1 - sqrt.[1-(2(17.438)/0.85(28))] = -

Pmin = 1.4/ 415 = 0.00373 - USE
or = (sqrt. (28))/4(415) = 0.00319

As = 0.00373 (1000) (72) =268.56 mm^2

no.s = 268.56 / π/4 (16)^2 = 1.336 = 2 pcs.
S = 1000/ 2 = 500 mm
Smax = 450 mm
3 (100) = 300 mm - USE

Temperature Bar
As = As= 0.0018 (1000)(72) =129.6
no.s = 129.6 / π/4 (16)^2 = 0.645 = 1
S = 1000/1 = 1000
Smax = 450 - USE
= 5(100) = 500

Solving for Moment Positive:

Rn = 204.063 x 10^6 / 0.9(1000)(72)^2 = 43.738

Preq = [0.85(28)/415] [ 1 - sqrt.[1-(2(43.738)/0.85(28))] = -

Pmin = 1.4/ 415 = 0.00373 - USE
or = (sqrt. (28))/4(415) = 0.00319

As = 0.00373(1000) (72) =268.56 mm^2

no.s = 9360 / π/4 (16)^2 = 1.336 = 2 pcs.
S = 1000/ 2 = 500 mm
Smax = 450 mm
3 (100) = 300 mm - USE

Temperature Bar
As = As= 0.0018 (1000)(72) =129.6
no.s = 129.6 / π/4 (16)^2 = 0.645 = 1
S = 1000/1 = 1000
Smax = 450 - USE
= 5(100) = 500
 REINFORCEMENTS

SLAB MARK THICKNESS BAR ⌀ SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN

(h)
REMARKS
BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP

S-5 100 16 100 300 450 450 ONE WAY SLAB

DESIGN ANALYSIS FOR SLABS ROOF DECK

ANALYSIS FOR S-6

L/S = 7.7 / 1.85 = 4.162 REMARK: TWO WAY SLAB

DL = (4.2+3.11+4.23+1.23+1.82)(1.0) = 14.59 kN
LL = (2.9)(1) = 2.9 kN

Lx = 7450 mm
Ly = 3700 - 250 = 3450 mm

(250)(350)3
(1.5)
𝑎𝑓1 = 12 = 2.977
7450(100)3
12
 (250)(350)3
(2.0)
𝑎𝑓2 = 12 = 4.660
3450(100)3
12

(250)(350)3
(2.0)
𝑎𝑓3 = 12 = 2.977
7200(100)3
12

(250)(350)3
(2.0)
𝑎𝑓4 = 12 = 6.214
3450(100)3
12

𝑎𝑓1 + 𝑎𝑓2 + 𝑎𝑓3 + 𝑎𝑓4

𝑎𝑓𝑚 = = 4.207 > 2.0 𝑂𝐾!
4

7450
𝛽= = 2.087
3450
415
7200 (0.8 + 1400)
ℎ= = 144.101 > 100 𝑈𝑆𝐸 144.101 𝑜𝑟 145𝑚𝑚
36 + 9 (2.087)

Qu= 1.2(14.59) + 1.6(1.9) = 21.748 kN/m

Mo = 21.748(1.85)(3.45)^2 / 8 = 92.217 kN-m

Ln = 7200
L1 = 7700
L2 = 5450

(4.207)(3.85/3.7) = 4.378
L2/L1 = 1.041
x = 0.733

INT. NEG. = 0.733

EXT. NEG. =0.733
POS. =0.733
SLAB =0.733
BEAM = 0.85

COLUMN STRIP
M int = 346.590 (0.65)(0.733)(0.1) = 16.513 kN-m
M neg = 16.513/ (7.7/2) = 4.289 kN-m

M int pos = 379.1552 (0.35)(0.733)(0.1) = 8.8718 kN-m

M pos = 8.8718/ (7.7/2) = 2.304kN-m
MIDDLE STRIP

M INT NEG = 346.590 kN-m (0.65) (1-0.733) = 60.151 kN-m

M NEG = 60.151 kN-m / (7.7 / 2) = 15.624 kN-m

M INT POS = 346.590 kN-m(0.35) (1-0.733) = 32.389 kN-m

M POS = 32.389 kN-m / (7.7/2) = 8.413 kN-m

d= 100-20-16/2 = 72 mm

HIGHER MOMENT INT (NEGATIVE)

Rn = 15.624 kN/m x 10^6 / 0.9(1000)(72)^2 = 3.349 kN

Preq = 0.85(28)/ 415 (1-sqrt(1-2(3.349)/ 0.85(28)) = 0.00874

Pmin = sqrt. 28 / 4(415) = 0.00319

As = 0.00874 (1000) (72) = 629.28 mm^2

no.s = 693.36/ π/4 (16)^2 = 3.13 = 4 pcs.
S = 1000/ 4 = 250 mm - USE
Smax = 450 mm
3 (100) = 300 mm

Temperature
As= 0.0018 (1000)(72) =129.6
no.s = 129.6 / π/4 (16)^2 = 0.645 = 1

S = 1000/1 = 1000mm
Smax = 450 - USE
= 5(100) = 500

HIGHER MOMENT INT (POSITIVE)

Rn = 8.413 kN/m x 10^6 / 0.9(1000)(72)^2 = 1.803 kN

Preq = 0.85(28)/ 415 (1-sqrt(1-2(1.803) / 0.85(28)) = 0.00452

Pmin = sqrt. 28 / 4(415) = 0.00319

As = 0.00452 (1000) (72) = 325.44 mm^2

no.s = 357.84/ π/4 (16)^2 = 1.619 = 2 pcs.
S = 1000/ 2 = 500 mm
Smax = 450 mm
3 (100) = 300 mm - USE

Temperature
As= 0.0018 (1000)(72) =129.6
no.s = 129.6 / π/4 (16)^2 = 0.645 = 1
S = 1000/1 = 1000
Smax = 450 - USE
= 5(100) = 500

REINFORCEMENTS

SLAB MARK THICKNESS BAR ⌀ SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN

(h)
REMARKS
BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP

S-6 100 16 300 250 450 450 TWO WAY SLAB

 ANALYSIS FOR S-7

L/S = 7.7 / 3.5 = 2.2 REMARK: TWO WAY SLAB

DL = (4.2+3.11+4.23+1.23+1.82)(1.0) = 14.59 kN
LL = (1.9)(1) = 1.9 kN

Wu = 1.2(14.59) + 1.6 (1.9) = 20.548 kN/m

Moment Positive
20.548 (5.75)^2 / 14 = 48.526 kN-m

Moment Negative
20.548 (5.75)^2 / 9 = 75.485 kN-m

d= 100-20-16/2 = 72 mm

Solving for Moment Negative:

Rn = 75.485 x 10^6 / 0.9(1000)(72)^2 = 16.179

Preq = [0.85(28)/415] [ 1 - sqrt.[1-(2(16.179)/0.85(28))] = -

Pmin = 1.4/ 415 = 0.00373 - USE
or = (sqrt. (28))/4(415) = 0.00319

As = 0.00373 (1000) (72) =268.56 mm^2

no.s = 268.56 / π/4 (16)^2 = 1.336 = 2 pcs.
S = 1000 / 2 = 500 mm
Smax = 450 mm
3 (100) = 300 mm - USE

Temperature Bar
As = As= 0.0018 (1000)(72) = 129.6
no.s = 129.6 / π/4 (16)^2 = 0.645 = 1
S = 1000/1 = 1000
Smax = 450 - USE
= 5(100) = 500

Solving for Moment Positive:

Rn = 48.526 x 10^6 / 0.9(1000)(72)^2 = 10.401

Preq = [0.85(28)/415] [ 1 - sqrt.[1-(2(10.401)/0.85(28))] = 0.0370 - USE

Pmin = 1.4/ 415 = 0.00373
or = (sqrt. (28))/4(415) = 0.00319

As = 0.037 (1000) (72) =2664 mm^2

no.s = 9360 / π/4 (16)^2 = 13.25 = 14 pcs.
S = 1000/ 14 = 100 mm - USE
Smax = 450 mm
3 (100) = 300 mm

Temperature Bar
As = As= 0.0018 (1000)(72) =129.6
no.s = 129.6 / π/4 (16)^2 = 0.645 = 1
S = 1000/1 = 1000
Smax = 450 - USE
= 5(100) = 500

REINFORCEMENTS

SLAB MARK THICKNESS BAR ⌀ SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN

(h)
REMARKS
BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP

S-7 100 16 100 300 450 450 TWO WAY SLAB