FIRE SUPPRESSION COMPONENTS primary purpose is to ensure that fire departments

have access to water when responding to

Fire Suppression Cabinet is a protective emergencies.
enclosure designed to store firefighting equipment
such as extinguishers and hoses. Its purpose is to Dry Pipe Riser is a specialized system filled
provide quick access to these tools during an with pressurized air instead of water, preventing
emergency, ensuring they are readily available freezing in cold climates. They enable water flow
when needed. only when a fire occurs, minimizing the risk of
water damage prior to a fire.
Fire Extinguisher is a portable device filled
with extinguishing agents that can be used to put Smoke Detector is a device that senses smoke
out small fires. Their primary purpose is to allow and triggers alarms. Their purpose is to provide
individuals to take immediate action to control a early warning of fire, allowing occupants to
fire before it escalates. evacuate quickly and safely.

Fire Hose is a durable tube that transports water Fire Command Center is the hub for managing
from a source to the fire site, allowing for effective fire incidents and coordinating response efforts. Its
suppression. They are essential for delivering a primary purpose is to oversee communications and
continuous flow of water to combat larger fires. ensure efficient resource allocation during
emergencies.
Fire Hose Nozzle attaches to hoses and helps
control the flow and direction of water. Their Smoke Control System is designed to manage
purpose is to adjust the water stream for effective smoke movement during a fire. Their purpose is to
targeting and to manage the intensity of the water maintain visibility, assist in evacuation, and
being discharged. minimize smoke damage to property.

Stop Valve is critical for halting the flow of Fire Pump is used to increase water pressure in
water within a piping system. They enable firefighting systems. Their main purpose is to
maintenance or repairs without draining the entire ensure a sufficient water supply reaches the fire
system, providing operational flexibility. scene, especially in high-rise buildings.
Fire Control Panel serves as the central unit for
Brass Gate Valve is used to regulate water flow monitoring and managing fire alarm systems. Their
and is particularly durable due to its corrosion purpose is to process signals from detectors and
resistance. Their purpose is to control the flow in initiate alarms or responses as necessary.
fire protection systems, allowing for precise
management of water supply. Notification Appliances include alarms and
sirens that alert occupants to fire conditions. Their
Sprinklers are automatic devices that distribute purpose is to ensure that all individuals in a
water over a specified area to extinguish fires. building are informed of the emergency,
Their primary purpose is to activate when heat is facilitating safe evacuation.
detected, providing immediate suppression.
Glass Valve is a transparent valve that allows
Sprinkler Heads are the outlets of sprinkler visibility of fluid flow. Their purpose is to control
systems that release water in a specific pattern. water flow while enabling quick assessments of
They are designed to activate independently based system status.
on temperature, ensuring targeted suppression
where needed. Fire Hydrant is an access point for firefighters
to connect hoses and draw water from munic ipa l
Fire Alarm detects smoke or heat and alerts supplies. Their main purpose is to provide an
occupants of a fire emergency. Their purpose is to immediate water source for firefighting operations.
facilitate quick evacuation and alert emergency
services to the situation. Extinguishing refers to the act of putting out a
fire. Its primary purpose is to eliminate fire hazards,
Standpipe is a vertical pipe that provides a water protecting lives and property.
source for firefighters within buildings. Their
 Flow Switch detects water flow within the Backflow Preventer is a device that prevents the
system and can trigger alarms or pump operations. reverse flow of water, protecting the water supply
Their purpose is to monitor system integrity and from contamination. Their purpose is to ensure that
activate responses when necessary. clean water is maintained in the system.

Emergency Light provides illumination during Check Valve allows water to flow in only one
power outages or emergencies. Their purpose is to direction, preventing backflow. Their purpose is to
guide occupants safely out of a building when maintain the integrity of the system and ensure that
visibility is compromised. water flows toward the fire site.

Pressure Gauge measures the pressure of water Alarm Valve activates alarm systems when
in a fire suppression system. Their purpose is to water flows through them. Their main purpose is to
monitor system performance and ensure that water alert occupants and responders to the presence of a
supply remains adequate. fire.

Pressure Switch activates or deactivates devices Initiating Device is a component, such as a

based on pressure changes in the system. Their smoke detector or pull station, that starts the fire
main purpose is to ensure that pumps and alarms alarm system. Their purpose is to detect fire
function correctly under varying conditions. conditions and initiate a response to alert
occupants.
Control Valve regulates flow and pressure
within a fire suppression system. Their purpose is Primary Power Supply provides the main
to maintain optimal operating conditions and electrical energy needed for the fire alarm system.
ensure efficient water distribution. Its purpose is to ensure that all components
function correctly during normal conditions.
Drain is a system designed to remove excess
water from areas, helping to prevent flooding. Secondary Power Supply serves as a backup,
Their purpose is to facilitate maintenance and typically through batteries, to maintain system
ensure the system operates effectively. operation during power outages. Its purpose is to
ensure continuous functionality of alarms and
Drain Valve is used to release water from the suppression systems.
system for maintenance or testing. Their main
purpose is to allow for thorough cleaning and Capped Outlet is a sealed opening in a piping
inspections without affecting overall system system to prevent accidental discharge. Their main
integrity. purpose is to maintain system integrity until needed
for future expansion or connection.
Pipe is a tubular structure that transports water
within a fire suppression system. Their purpose is Union is a fitting that allows for easy
to convey water from one point to another disconnection of pipes for maintenance or repairs.
efficiently. Their purpose is to facilitate quick adjustments
without cutting pipes.
45° Pipe Fitting changes the direction of piping
at a 45-degree angle. Their purpose is to help Hexagonal Bolt is a six-sided fastener used to
navigate around obstacles in piping layouts. secure components together in various
applications. Their main purpose is to provide
T-Type Pipe Fitting connects three pipes in a T reliable fastening in structural assemblies.
shape, allowing flow to split or combine. Their
main purpose is to facilitate complex piping Bolt Fastener holds objects or components
configurations in fire suppression systems. together. Their purpose is to ensure structural
integrity and safety in fire suppression systems.
Isolation Valve enables specific sections of the
piping system to be isolated for maintenance or End Pipe Cap seals the ends of pipes to prevent
emergencies. Their purpose is to allow for repairs leakage and contamination. Their purpose is to
without disrupting overall system operation. maintain system integrity and protect the contents
of the pipes.
 Y-Type Pipe connects three sections of piping,
allowing for flow diversion. Their purpose is to
facilitate complex water distribution in fire
suppression systems.

Cross Pipe allows four connections in a single

fitting, facilitating complex piping layouts. Their
purpose is to enable flexible water distribution in
various directions.

Adapters are fittings that connect different sizes

or types of pipes. Their purpose is to ensure
compatibility within the piping system.

Flanges are flat pieces that connect pipes and

allow for easy disassembly. Their purpose is to
create a strong, leak-proof joint between piping
sections.

Reducers are fittings that allow for a change in

pipe diameter. Their purpose is to manage flow and
pressure changes within the system efficiently.

Jockey Pump Controller manages small pumps

that maintain system pressure. Their purpose is to
ensure optimal performance and quick response to
pressure fluctuations.

Water Supply System delivers water from a

municipal source or tank to the fire suppression
system. Its purpose is to ensure a reliable and
sufficient water source during emergencies.

Water is the primary extinguishing agent used

in fire suppression systems. Its purpose is to cool
and smother flames, effectively controlling and
extinguishing fires.

Fire Exit is a designated pathway for occupants

to evacuate safely during an emergency. Their
primary purpose is to facilitate quick and safe
evacuation from a building in the event of a fire.