Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF SILAY CITY
DOÑA MONTSERRAT LOPEZ MEMORIAL HIGH SCHOOL
MATHEMATICS 9
Fourth Quarter S.Y. 2023-2024

MULTIPLE CHOICE. (50 points)

Read each statement carefully. Choose and write the letter only of the correct answer.

1. Which of the following triangles has two congruent sides?

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
a. 30 – 60 – 90 b. 45 – 45 – 90 c. 60 – 60 – 60

0
2. Which of the following triangles has 90 angle?
a. Acute b. Right c. Oblique

3. It is a trigonometric function whose value is the quotient of the length of the side
opposite to the given angle and the length of the hypotenuse. What is it?

a. cosine b. secant c. sine

4. Hypotenuse is the longest side of the right triangle. Which of the following is a statement that also describes the hypotenuse?

a. It is the side opposite the right angle.

b. It is the shortest side of the right triangle.

c. It is the side adjacent to the right angle.

5. Basing on the figure below, which kind of angle is ∠A being illustrated as?
a. Angle of Sight
b. Angle of Depression
c. Angle of Elevation

6. Which illustration describes A as an angle of depression?

a. b. c.

0
7. What is the exact value of tan 45 ?

a. 0 b. 1 c. 2

8. Which of the following is NOT a special right triangle?

a. b. c.
For numbers 9-12, refer to the given figure at the right. °
65

9. What is cot Ꝋ ? 30°

a. 4 b. 3 c. 3 ° β
25
10
3 5 4
60 °
10. What is sin Ꝋ ? 6
a. 4 b. 3 c. 5
Ꝋ
5 5 4

8
11. What is sec Ꝋ ?

a. 3 b. 5 c. 5
5 3 4

12. Which of the following is TRUE about the triangle shown above if
0
= 52 ?
β
0 0 0
a. =Ꝋ
52 b. = 38 c. = 48
Ꝋ Ꝋ

13. It is a trigonometric function the value of which is the quotient of the length of the side
adjacent to and the length of the side opposite the given angle.

a. cosine b. cotangent c. cosecant

14. Basing on the 30°-60°-90° Right Triangle Theorem, what do you call

the side opposite to 30°? Refer to the triangle at the right.

a. hypotenuse b. longer leg c. shorter leg
15. What do you call the angle formed by a horizontal line and the line of sight to an object

BELOW the horizontal line?

a. angle of depression b. angle of elevation c. angle of horizon

16. With reference to the 30°-60°-90° Right Triangle Theorem, the length of the hypotenuse
is twice the length of the _________________.

a. longer leg b. hypotenuse c. shorter leg

17. Which of the following is the mnemonic device to remember the ratios for sine, cosine

and tangent?
a. SOH-CAH-TOA b. SHO-CHA-TAO c. SAH-CAO-TOA

For items 18 to 20, find the value of each of the following trigonometric expressions. Use the table at the right for the exact values of the indicated functions.

2
18. cos 60° + (tan 60°) =?

a. 3.5 b. 4 c. 4.5
0
19. tan 45° – sin 30 =?

a. 1 b. 1 c. 3
4 2 4

20. cos 30° – sin 60° =?

a. 0 b. 1 c. 2

21. What do you call the line segment drawn from the eyes of the observer to the object being observed?

a. Eye Level b. Horizontal Line c. Line of Sight

22. In a right triangle, which of the following is the ratio for tangent function with respect
to the given angle?

a. opposite b. adjacent c. opposite

hypotenuse hypotenuse adjacent

23. Basing on the 45°-45°-90° Right Triangle Theorem, the length of the _______________
is √ 2 times the length of a leg.
a. hypotenuse b. longer leg c. shorter leg

24. Which of the following is true about the acute angles of a right triangle?

a. They are complementary b. They are supplementary c. They are congruent

25. Which of the following are key words to remember in illustrating the angle of

depression?

a. looking down b. looking sideward c. looking up

 26. The ___________function is the reciprocal to the secant function. What is it?
a. sine b. cosine c. tangent

27. What do you call the angle formed by a horizontal line and the line of sight to an object
ABOVE the horizontal line?

a. angle of depression b. angle of elevation c. angle of horizon

28. Which of the following words are associated with angle of elevation?

16 to 18, refer
a. looking b. 𝑿
to right triangle
down 𝒀𝒁
looking .
sideward c. looking up

X
𝑋𝑌trigonometric function will 𝑋𝑌
ratio is equal to sine Z?

𝑌𝑍 𝑋𝑍
29. If ∠ X is equal to 60°, then which
b. c.
have the biggest value? Refer to the triangle at the right.

𝑌𝑍
eference to ∠X, the ratio
a. tan X b. sin X c. cos X
30. Basing on the 45°-45°-90° Right𝑋 𝑌
is equal to which trigonometric function?
Triangle Theorem, the legs of the right triangle
b. tangent c. cosine Y Z
are ___________________.
a. parallel b. not congruent c. congruent

31. What do you call to an imaginary line that connects the eye of an observer to the object

being observe?

a. Eye Level b. Line of Sight c. Vertical Line

e figure 32.
at Given
thethe
right, which
figure below, refers
which to
refers to thethe
angleangle of depression?
of depression? M (object)

∠MKN B. ∠MKL C. ∠LKN

a. ∠MKN
b. ∠MKL Eye

c. ∠LKN K L
Eye
33. Given the figure below, which angle refers to the angle of elevation?
a. ∠ OVE c. both ∠ LOV ∧∠ OVE L O N (object)
b. ∠ LOV
For items 34 to 35, refer to the situation below. V E

st
Jacob and John vied for 1 place in a Math quiz bee. One of them must be able to show the correct solution and answer to the given problem in order to be declared as

the winner.

Problem:
The two boys presented
A boy, who is 1.5 meters tall, is flying a kite using 30 meters of string. What is the height of the kite? Round off your answer to the

nearest hundredth.Jacob’s Solution and Answer John’s Solution and Answer their solutions as shown

Letof
(Let w as the height ya= kite
portion
and of kite’s
y as the height
longer leg) Let y = portion of kite’s height below:
w = kite’s height w = kite’s height
Equation: sin 60° = y Equation: cos 60° = y 34. Which of the
30 30 following shows the

correct illustration to the

y = (sin 60°)(30) y = (cos 60°)(30)
given problem?
y=( √3 )(30) y=( 1 )(30)
2 2

y = 25.98 y = 15

Answer: w = y + 1.5 Answer: w = y + 1.5

= 25.98 + 1.5 = 15 + 1.5

w = 27.48 m 30 m w = 16.5 m

a. b. y c.
60°
35. Who was the winner based on his solution and answer? 1.5 m
w 60 m
a. Jacob b. John c. Neither of the two
y
y
36. Leah and Andrea were asked1.5
to illustrate
m the given problem on the board phrased as, the angle of elevation of the top of the building from a point 30 meters away
0 30° 60°
from the building is 65 .
w w

1.5 m 30 m
Their illustrations are shown below. Who do you think got the correct answer?

a. Andrea b. Leah c. Neither of the two

Leah’s illustrations
For items 37 to 41 please refer to the situation below.
Andrea’s illustrations
65
0

Suppose
0
before
65 Magikland is one of the theme parks in the Philippines. It is located in Silay, Negros Occidental.

30 m 30 m leaving
It is also known as the first outdoor theme park in the Visayas which opened on September 27,
the
2019. The park is owned and operated by Aton Land and Leisure, Inc.
park, a
One day, a certain group of people visited the park man
and enjoyed the rides and scenery. After few hours, who was
they decided to leave and dined in one of the finest already
restaurants in the city. 5 meters
away
from the
base of
the tallest structure that was 20 meters high, looked up at the said structure’s topmost part.
What is the angle of elevation of the man to the top of the structure?
37. What was the height of the tallest structure in Magikland?
a. 5 meters b. 10 meters c. 20 meters

38. What was asked in the problem?

a. the angle of elevation of the man to the top of the structure
b. the angle of depression of the man to the top of the structure
c. the distance of the man to the top of the structure

39. Which of the following illustrations best describes the problem?

a. b. c.

5m

20 m 20 m
5m

5m 20 m

40. Which of the following equations should be set up to solve the problem?
20 5 x
a. tan X = b. tan X = c. tan 5 =
5 20 20

41. What is the angle of elevation of the man to the top of the structure? Choose
the correct solution below.
Solution 1 Solution 2
Let X = the angle of elevation of Let X = the angle of elevation of
the the
man to the top of the man to the top of the
structure structure
tan X = 20 5
tan X =
5 20
tan X = 0.25
tan X = 4 -1
X = tan 0.25
-1
X = tan 4 X ≈ 14°
X ≈ °
76
a. Solution 1 b. Solution 2 c. None of them
42. These ratios may be used to solve problems involving angles of elevation and depression.
What are these?
a. Algebraic Ratios b. Geometric Ratios c. Trigonometric Ratios
43. With reference to the 30°-60°-90° Right Triangle Theorem, what do you call

the side opposite to 60°?

a. hypotenuse b. longer leg c. shorter leg

44. To solve problems involving right triangles, what is the first step to do?

a. Label the illustration using the given measures.

b. Determine the trigonometric function to be used.
c. Carefully draw the figure and look for the right angle.

45. Which of the following is an example oblique triangle?

a. b. c.

46. Which of the following is NEVER true?

a. All acute triangles are oblique. c. All obtuse triangles are oblique.
b. Some right triangles are oblique.

For items 47 to 50 please refer to the situation below.

An airplane is flying at a height of 4 kilometers

above the ground. The distance along the
ground from the airplane to the airport is 6
kilometers. What is the angle of depression
from the airplane to the airport?
47. What is the distance along the ground from the airplane to the airport?
a. 4 km b. 6 km c. 10 km
48. What is the height of an airplane flying above the ground?
a. 4 km b. 6 km c. 10 km
49. Which of the following equations should be set up to solve the problem?
4 6 4
a. sin Ꝋ = b. cos Ꝋ = c. tan Ꝋ =
10 10 6
50. Which of the following is the correct solution to the problem?
a. b. c.
sin Ꝋ =
opposite cos Ꝋ =
adjacent tan Ꝋ =
opposite
hypotenuse hypotenuse adjacent
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sin Ꝋ =
4 cos Ꝋ =
6 tan Ꝋ =
4
10 10 6
-1 -1 -1
Ꝋ = sin (0.4 ) Ꝋ = cos ( 0.6) Ꝋ = tan (0.6667 )
0 0 0
Ꝋ = 23.58 Ꝋ = 53.13 Ꝋ = 33.69
Therefore, the angle of depression is Therefore, the angle of depression is Therefore, the angle of depression is
0 0 0
23.58 . 53.13 . 33.69 .