Avasthas of Planets
Avasthas of Planets
Based on Chapter 45 of Brihat Parasara Hora Shastra –Reference also taken from English translation by Shri
R.Santhanam. This write up was prepared by me to clear certain doubts regarding avasthas of planets to one of my
friend who is learning Astrology.
Depending on their position in the chart and the other conditions, Indian astrology classifies the condition of
the planets into 5 different sets of avashas. They are:
It is a very detailed and complicated study as to how a planet in each of the 5 types of sets of avasthas
behaves. Based on that the results given by each planet for each type of the sets of avasthas is taken into
consideration while giving predictions.
Following table gives a list of all the sub sets of the major avasthas:
Out of the above avasthas the three avasthas namely - Baladi, Sayanadi and Deeptadi deal with the states of
the body, mind and soul respectively. Baladi avasthas deal with the physical state of body systems. Sayanadi
avasthas deal with the states (awareness) of the mind. Deeptadi avasthas deal with the light of the soul.
1. A planet in Bala avastha will have a child-like energy to it, and like a child will not be able to exhibit
the full potential of its strength. In fact, a planet in Bala avastha displays only about one-fourth of
the strength that would otherwise be predicted for it.
1
Avasthas of Planets
Some astrologers determine the baaladi avasthas from the drekkana of a sign. The three drekkanas of a rasi
are divided into Child, Middle age and old age respectively. Since baaladi avasthas deal with the physical
body (or bodily systems), they are reckoned in the opposite order for even signs – with the first drekkana
showing old age.
The baaladi avasthas above depend on the drekkana division. The shastamsa division (half of drekkana) can
also be used. Here there are 6 states from childhood to death. In order, Sun, Mars, venus, Jupiter, Moon and
Saturn are strong in each of the 6 shastamsas. Once again Mercury is strong everywhere.
2
Avasthas of Planets
Depending on such a state of the planet, thee house occupied by it will obtain corresponding effects. The
learned should estimate the effects, due to a House, in the manner, cited above, after ascertaining the
strength and weakness. Weak Planets cause reduction in good effects, while stronger ones give greater
effects. If a Planet, posited in 10th House, is in Lajjita, Kshudhita Avastha, or Kshobhita Avastha, the person
will always be subjected to miseries. If a Planet in 5th is in Lajjita, there will be destruction of progeny, or
there will be only one surviving child. Surely the wife of the native will die, if there is a Planet in 7th in
Kshobhita, or in Trushita Avastha.
3
Avasthas of Planets
‘C’ - Nakshatra number occupied by the planet (1 for aswini, 2 for bharani etc.
‘P’ - Planet whose avastha we have to calculate (1 for Sun, 2 for Moon, 3 for Mars, 4 for Mercury, 5 for
Jupiter, 6 for Venus and 7 for Saturn).
‘A’ - Index of the Navamsa occupied by the planet in rasi.
‘M’ - Constellation occupied by Moon.
‘G’ - Ghati running at birth.
‘L’ - Rasi occupied by Lagna (1 for Aries, 2 for Taurus) and so on).
Compute (C x P x A) + M + G + L and then divide it by 12 and take the remainder. Using the resulting number
as the avastha index and referring to table given above, we find out the avastha of the planet.
Multiply the avastha index as determined in the above method with itself and add the number
corresponding to the first sound in the first syllable of the name, as found in table below:
Then divide that number by 12 and take the remainder. We have to add a planetary adjustment to the
remainder. We use 5 for Sun and Jupiter, 2 for Moon and Mars, 3 for Mercury, Venus and Saturn and 4 for
Rahu and Ketu. We divide the sum by 3 and take the remainder. This gives the strength of the activity.
The good and bad effects of planets should be deciphered, based on the strength and weakness of the
planets. In exaltation the planets reveal effects in a pronounced manner due to avasthas.
An example calculation of Sayanadi avastha will clear the doubts.
Example: Person born on October 5, 1949 at 13:47 IST. Longitude: 79 E 23; Latitude: 10 N 58
Ayanamsa: 23:09:19.34
4
Avasthas of Planets
Planet
Planet Navamsa Moon Ghati at (C x P x A) Remainder
Nakshatra Lagna-L
Number-P Index-A Nakshatra-M birth-G +M+G+L =Prev.Col/12
Number-C
Hasta-13 Sun-1 6 25 20 10 133 1
Explanations:
C – Planet Sun is in Hasta nakshatra. It is the 13th constellation
P – Sun is taken – Hence number = 1.
A – Sun is in 18° Vi 36’ which has the index number as 6.
M – Moon’s nakshatra is Purvabhadrapada which is the 25th constellation.
G – Native was born at 13:47. Sun rise on that date was 6:04. 7 hours and 43 minutes have passed since sun
rise which is equal to 463 minutes. A ghati contains 24 minnutes, 463/24 = 19.29 ghatis. So the 20 th ghati
was running at birth.
L – Lagna is Capricorn which is the 10th in the natural zodiac.
The remainder is ‘1’. From table 1 we find that the index no. 1 represents ‘Sayan’ – lying down, resting.
Step 2
Avastha Square of Name Add Remainder Add planetary Remainder
Index Avastha Number b+c d/12 adjustment to e f/3
a b c d e f g
5
Avasthas of Planets
Explanation:
1. Multiple avastha index by itself: 1 x 1 = 1
2. The name begins with ba b. The number corresponding to the first syllable is 5 from table 2. Add
this number to the number got from item 1 which is = 1 + 5 = 6.
3. Divide the number in step 2 by 12 and take the remainder = 6/12 = 0.
4. Add the planetary adjustment for sun: 0 + 5 = 5
5. Divide the above by 3 and the remainder is 2. It shows “Cheshta”.
So Sun’s results due to ‘Sayan’ are given in full. We find from the table 3 that the effect of Sun’s avastha is
‘Digestive deficiency, many diseases, stoutness of legs, bilious vitiation, ulcer in the anus and heart strokes.
Avastha
Square Add
Planet Remainder
Planet Navamsa (CxPxA) Of Planet Rem.
Nakshatra Index (f+name
No.-P Index-A +M+G+ L Avastha Adjust. i/3
Number-C Rem. number)/12
Index To h
=d/12
a b c d e f h i j
Hasta-13 Su-1 6 133 1 1 (1+5)/12=6 6+5=11 2
PBhad-25 Mo-2 9 505 1 1 (1+5)/12=6 6+2=8 2
(49+5)/
Aslesha-9 Ma-3 8 251 7 49 6+2=8 2
12=6
Hassta-13 Me-4 5 315 3 9 (9+5)/12=2 2+5=7 1
(16+5)/
Ushada-21 Ju-5 9 1000 4 16 9+1=10 3
12=9
(49+5)/
Visaka-16 Ve-6 1 151 7 49 6+1=7 1
12=6
(36+5)/
PPhal-11 Sa-7 7 594 6 36 5+7=12 0
12=5
(49+5)/
Revati-27 Ra-8 8 1783 7 49 6+8=14 2
12=6
(49+5)/
Chitra-14 Ke-9 8 1063 7 49 6+8=14 2
12=6
Let us create one more table for the Avasthas as well as the strength of the activity:
6
Avasthas of Planets
The final table below gives the results of the planets based on the avastha they are in and the strength
arrived at:
Avastha Effects
Sayana Digestive deficiency, many diseases, stoutness of legs, bilious vitiation, ulcer in the anus and
heart strokes.
Upavesana Poverty, will carry loads, will indulge in litigations, be hard-hearted, wicked and will lose in his
undertakings. Will make one an artisan, black in complexion, devoid of learning and
miserable. One will serve others.
Netrapani Will always be happy, wise, and helpful to others, endowed with prowess and wealth, very
happy and will gain royal favours. There will be all kinds of happiness, if Sun is in 5 th, 9th, 10th
or 7th. In other houses will give eye diseases and enmity with all.
Prakasha Will be liberal in disposition, have plenty of wealth, be a significant speaker in the assembly,
will perform many meritorious acts, be greatly strong and endowed with charming beauty.
Native will be meritorious, religious and liberal, will enjoy pleasures, be equal to a prince and
will enjoy the status of Kubera, the God of wealth. However, the prakasha of Sun, placed in 7 th
or 5th will cause loss of the first child and will produce many litigations.
Gamana Will be disposed to live in foreign places, be miserable, indolent, and bereft of intelligence
and wealth, be distressed due to fear and will be short-tempered. The native will incur
7
Avasthas of Planets
Avastha Effects
Sayana Will be honourable, sluggish, given to sexual lust and he will face financial destruction.
Will be troubled by diseases, be dull-witted, not endowed with mentionable wealth, will be
Upavesana
hard-hearted, will do unworthy acts and will steal others wealth.
Will be troubled by great diseases (long lasting in nature), be very garrulous, wicked and will
Netrapani
indulge in bad deeds.
Will be famous in the world, will have his virtues exposed through royal patronage, will be
Prakaasana
surrounded by horses, elephants, females and ornaments, will visit shrines.
With decreasing rays, the native will be sinful, cruel and always troubled by afflictions of
Gamana
sight. With increasing rays, the native will be distressed, due to fear.
Will be honourable, will suffer diseases of the feet, will secretly indulge in sinful acts, and will
Aagaman
be poor and devoid of intelligence and happiness.
Will be eminent among men, honoured by kings and kings of kings, will be very beautiful, will
Sabhaa
subdue the passion of women and will be skilful in sexual acts, will be virtuous;
Will be garrulous and virtuous and, if the said Moon is of dark fortnight, the native will have
Aagama
two wives; he will be sick, highly wicked and violent.
Will be endowed with honour, conveyances, attendants, social status, wife and daughters,
Bhojana
provided Moon is Full Purna; if Moon is in dark fortnight, auspicious effects will fail to come.
If endowed with (fortnightly) strength, will be strong, will have knowledge of songs and will
Nritya
be a critic of beauty of things; if in dark fortnight, i.e. not endowed with strength, the person
Lipsaa
will be sinful;
Kautuka Will attain kingship, lordship over wealth and skill in sexual acts and in sporting with harlots.
Nidra Should waxing Moon, being conjunct with Jupiter, the native will be quite eminent. If waxing
8
Avasthas of Planets
Avastha Effects
Sayana Will be troubled by wounds, itch and ulcer.
Upavesana Will be strong, sinful, untruthful, eminent, wealthy and bereft of virtues. When placed in
Lagna, the native will be extremely sinful and he will incur several diseases, will be indigent
and not peaceful. If in 9th, the native will lose his whole wealth apart from his wife and
progeny.
Netrapani If placed in Lagna, there will be penury; if placed in other Houses, will confer ruler ship of a
city. In Lagna- will give poverty and will destroy the native’s wife and progeny; in other
Houses, this confers on the native all kinds of wealth and happiness from wife and children.
The 2nd or 7th position will cause fear from lions and snakes apart from giving earnings from
lands. Furthermore the native’s wife will predecease him.
Prakasha Will shine with virtues and will be honoured by the king. In 5th will cause loss of children and
of wife. In 5th and with Rahu, a severe (positional) fall will descend on the native. In 5th, or in
7th, the native will lose his wife and all children. If conjunct with Saturn, the native will kill
cows.
Gamana Will be always roaming, will have fear of multiple ulcers, will incur misunderstandings with
females, will be afflicted by boils, itches etc. and will incur financial decline. In Lagna, the
native will be active in his assignments, will incur diseases of the joints, burning pains in the
eyes and will obtain dental afflictions and the like; he will have fear from dogs and will adore
the guise of a female. In other Houses will bring royal favours, leadership and luxuries of life.
Aagaman Will be virtuous, endowed with precious gems, will adore a sharp sword, will walk with the
gait of an elephant, will destroy his enemies and will remove the miseries of his people. Will
cause piles and diseases of the rectum.
Sabhaa If in exaltation, the native will be skilful in conducting wars, will hold the flag of righteousness
aloft and will be wealthy; if in 5th, or 9th, the native will be bereft of learning; if in 12th,
childlessness and no wife and no friends will result; if in other Houses, the native will be a
scholar in a kings court (poet laureate), be very wealthy, honourable and ch6thtable.
Aagama Will be devoid of virtues and good deeds, will be distressed by diseases, will acquire diseases
of the root of the ears (Karan Mularogam & Padamulam Urumulam etc.) and severe gout
pains, will be timid and will befriend evil lot.
Bhojana If with strength, the native will eat sweet-food; if devoid of strength, will indulge in base acts
and be dishonourable. If Mars is in Bhojana, or in Sayana in 5th, or in 8th, there will be
untimely death for the native. In other Houses will confer wealth.
Nritya Will earn wealth through the king and will be endowed with fullness of gold, diamonds and
Lipsaa corals in his house; If in Lagna, 2nd, 7th, or 10th, the native will receive all kinds of happiness;
there will be miseries in abundance, if placed in 8th, or 9th, apart from incurring untimely
death. In other Houses will make the native akin to Kubera.
Kautuka Will be curious in disposition and will be endowed with friends and sons; if exalted, will be
honoured by the king and the virtuous and will be virtuous himself; In 7th, or in 9th will give
several diseases and death of the first child and wife. In other Houses will confer scholarship,
various kinds of wealth, two wives and more female children.
Nidra Will be short-tempered, devoid of intelligence and wealth, will be wicked, fallen from virtuous
path and troubled by diseases. In Lagna, 2nd, 3rd, 9th, 10th, or 11th will give scholarship,
foolishness and poverty. 5th, or 7th placement of Mars will give many miseries and many
male children. Should Rahu join Mars in any House, the native will have many wives, be
miserable and will suffer from some diseases on the surface of the feet.
9
Avasthas of Planets
Avastha Effects
Sayana In Lagna, the native will be lame and will have reddish eyes (like the black bee); if in other
Houses, the native will be addicted to licentious (disregarding certain rules) pleasures and be
wicked.
Upavesana Will possess (the seven principle) virtues; if in Lagna, receiving a Aspect from a malefic, or
Aspects from malefics, or is conjunct with malefics, penury will result; if in Lagna, receiving a
Aspect from a benefic, or Aspects from benefics, or is conjunct with benefics, financial
happiness will follow.
Netrapani Will be devoid of learning, wisdom, well wishers and satisfaction, but he will be honourable; if
in 5th, the subject will be bereft of happiness from wife and sons, will be endowed with
(more) female children and will gain abundant finance through royal patronage.
Prakasha Will be charitable, merciful and meritorious, he will cross the boundaries of ocean in respect
of many branches of learning, he will be endowed with the great faculty of discrimination and
will destroy evil people.
Gamana Will visit the courts of kings on many occasions and Goddess Lakshmi will dwell in his abode;
Aagaman The same effects, due to his being in Gamana, will fructify;
Sabhaa If happens to be in exaltation, will be affluent and meritorious at all times, will be equal to
Kubera, or will be a king, or a minister, will be devoted to Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva, will be
virtuous and will attain full enlightenment.
Aagama Will serve base men and will gain wealth thereby, will have two sons and one fame bringing
daughter.
Bhojana Will face financial losses through litigations, will physically lose on account of fear from the
king, will be fickle-minded and will be bereft of physical and conjugal felicity;
Nritya Will be endowed with honour, conveyances, corals (gems etc.), sons, friends, prowess and
Lipsaa recognition in assembly, due to his scholarship; if in a malefics Rasi, the native will be
addicted to prostitutes and will long for licentious pleasures.
Kautuka Will be skilful in music; if in 7th, or 8th, the native will be addicted to courtesans; if placed in
9th, the native will be meritorious and attain heavens after death.
Nidra Will not enjoy comfortable sleep, will be afflicted by neck, or neck joint Samadhi diseases, will
be devoid of co-born, afflicted by miseries galore, will enter into litigations with his own men
and will lose wealth and honour.
Avastha Effects
Sayana Will be strong, but will speak in whispers, he will be very tawny in complexion, will have
prominent cheeks and will have fear from enemies;
Upavesana Will be garrulous and very proud, will be troubled by the king and enemies and will have
ulcers on the feet shanks, face and hands;
Netrapani Will be afflicted by diseases, be devoid of wealth, fond of music and dances, libidinous, tawny
in complexion and will be attached to people of other castes;
Prakasha Will enjoy virtues, will be happy, splendorous and will visit holy places, devoted to Lord
Krishna; if Jupiter in Prakasha is exalted, will attain greatness among men and will be equal to
Kubera;
Gamana Will be adventurous, happy on account of friends, scholarly and endowed with Vedic learning
and with various kinds of wealth;
Aagaman Serving force, excellent women and the goddess of wealth will never leave the natives abode;
Sabhaa Will attain comparability with Jupiter (God of speech) in the matter of speech, will be
10
Avasthas of Planets
Avastha Effects
Sayana The native, although strong, will incur dental disease, he will be very short-tempered, bereft
of wealth, will seek union with courtesans and be licentious;
Upavesana Will be endowed with a multitude of nine gems (Navamin Vraja) and golden ornaments, be
ever happy, will destroy enemies and will be honoured by the king, will have highly increased
honors;
Netrapani In Lagna, 7th, or 10th, there will be loss of wealth on account of afflictions of the sense of
sight (heavy medical expenses, due to severe eye diseases); if Netrapani occurs, when in
other Houses, the native will own large houses.
Prakasha If in its own Rasi, in its exaltation Rasi, or in a friendly Rasi, the native will sport, like a lofty
elephant, will be equal to a king and be skilful in poetry and music.
Gamana Will not have a long-living mother, will lament over separation from his own people and will
have fear from enemies;
Aagaman Will command abundant wealth, will undertake to visit superior shrines, will be ever
enthusiastic and will contract diseases of the hand and foot;
Sabhaa Will earn eminence in the kings court, will be very virtuous, will destroy enemies, be equal to
Kubera in wealth, will be charitable, will ride on horses and will be excellent among men;
Aagama There will be no advent of wealth, but there will be troubles from enemies, separation from
children and relatives, diseases and lack of pleasures from the wife.
Bhojana Will be distressed, due to hunger, diseases and many kinds of fear from enemies; if in Virgo,
the native will be very rich and will be honoured by scholars.
Nritya Will be skilful in literature and intelligent, will play musical instruments, like flute, tabla etc.,
Lipsaa be meritorious and very affluent;
Kautuka Will be equal to Lord Indra, will attain greatness in the assembly, be learned and will have
Lakshmi always dwelling in his abode;
Nidra Will be interested in serving others, will blame others, be heroic, garrulous and will be
wandering all over the earth.
Avastha Effects
Sayana Wll be troubled by hunger and thirst, will incur diseases in boyhood and later on he will
11
Avasthas of Planets
Avastha Effects
Sayana Will experience miseries in abundance, but, if placed in Taurus, Gemini, Virgo, or Aries, the
native will be endowed with wealth and grains.
Upavesana Will be distressed, due to ulcers, will be endowed with royal association, be highly
honourable and ever devoid of financial happiness;
Netrapani will be troubled by eye diseases, will have fear from wicked people, snakes and thieves and
Will incur financial decline;
Prakasha Will acquire a high position, will perform auspicious acts and will obtain elevation of his
financial state, will be highly virtuous, a chief in the kings court, charming, like freshly formed
clouds (that will cause soon rain) and will be very prosperous in foreign places;
Gamana Will be endowed with numerous children, be scholarly, wealthy, ch6thtable and honoured by
the king;
Aagaman Will be very irritable, bereft of intelligence and wealth, crooked, miserly and libidinous;
Sabhaa Will be scholarly, miserly and endowed with many virtues, wealth and happiness;
Aagama will be always mentally distressed, will have fear from enemies and litigations with enemies,
We bereft of his own men, will face financial destruction and will be crafty and emaciated;
Bhojana Will be distressed without food and dull-witted, will not be bold in his acts and will be bereft
of conjugal and progenic happiness;
Nritya Will contract a serious disease, which seems difficult to subdue, will have afflicted eyes and
Lipsaa will have fear from enemies, will decline financially and righteously;
Kautuka Will be devoid of a position (place), be interested in others females and will steal others
wealth;
Nidra Will be a repository of virtues, will be endowed with wife and children, be bold, proud and
very affluent.
12
Avasthas of Planets
Avastha Effects
Sayana If placed in Aries, Taurus, Gemini, or Virgo, there will be plenty of wealth; if placed in other
Rasis, increased diseases will follow.
Upavesana Will suffer from ulcers and will have fear from enemies, windy diseases, snakes and thieves.
Netrapani Will contract eye diseases and will have fear from wicked people, snakes, enemies and
people of royal family.
Prakasha Will be wealthy and righteous, will live in foreign places, be enthusiastic and genuine and will
serve the king;
Gamana Will be endowed with many sons and abundant wealth, be scholarly, virtuous, ch6thtable
and excellent among men;
Aagaman Will incur many diseases, will face loss of wealth, will hurt (others) with his teeth (Danta
Ghatin), be a tale bearer and will blame others;
Sabhaa Will be garrulous, very proud, miserly, licentious and skilful in evil branches of learning;
Aagama Will be a notorious sinner, will enter into litigations with his relatives, will be wicked and
troubled by diseases and enemies;
Bhojana Will always be distressed with hunger, penury and diseases and will roam all over the earth;
Nritya Will be distressed, due to diseases, will have a floral mark on the eye (white of the pupil), will
Lipsaa be impertinent and wicked and will pl
Kautuka Will seek union with dancing females (prostitutes), will suffer positional displacement, will
take to evil paths and will roam all over;
Nidra Will be endowed with wealth and corns, will be virtuous and will spend his time sportively.
General Effects:
1. If a benefic Planet is in Sayana, there will be benefic effects at all times, according to the learned.
2. If a malefic is in Bhojana, everything will be destroyed and there is no need of a second thought.
3. Should a malefic in 7th be in Nidra, auspicious effects will follow, provided, that there is no Aspect
from another malefic.
4. Declare without a second thought auspicious effects, following the location of a malefic in 5th
House, but only with Nidra, or in Sayana.
5. Untimely death, due to royal wrath, will come to pass, if there is a malefic in 8th House in Nidra, or
in Sayana.
6. If in the case of a malefic in 8th House in Nidra, or Sayana there happens to be a benefic Aspect, or
the Conjunct of a benefic, (untimely) death will be in the river Ganges, i.e. Gangetic belt, shrines
etc.
7. If there is a malefic in 10th in Sayana, or Bhojana, the native will face many miseries on account of
his own deeds.
8. O excellent of the Brahmins, doubtlessly a Raja Yoga will come to pass, if Moon is in 10th in
Kautuka, or Prakasha.
9. Thus the good and bad effects should be guessed, assessing the strength and weakness of the
Planets, concerning all the Houses.
The states related to ‘age’ and ‘activity’ are based on the Rasi chart as natal positions of the planets are
important in establishing the status.
The states related to ‘alertness’ and attitude and mood’ by definition could apply to any chart as the
position of the planet in a sign (exaltation, own, good friend, friend, neutral, enemy sign, malefic planet sign
etc.) is important in establishing these states (and could apply to Divisional charts too).
13