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Practice - ElectricalParameters of Not Gate

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36 views

Practice - ElectricalParameters of Not Gate

Uploaded by

Oscar Cano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Practice 3

By: Alejandro Bracamonte Hernandez

Objective:
The objective of this practice is to familiarize students with the characterization of the electrical
parameters of the NOT gate in different technologies, as well as the measurement of input and
output currents. Additionally, the aim is to compare these parameters between a conventional NOT
gate and CMOS gates and bipolar transistor gates.

Materials:
The following materials are recommended, but students are not limited to making their materials
more efficient by changing them.

• Protoboard.
• Dip switch.
• AND gate: 7408 (four two-input AND gates on a single chip).
• OR gate: 7432 (four two-input OR gates on a single chip).
• XOR gate: 7486 (four two-input XOR gates on a single chip).
• NOR gate: 7402 (four two-input NOR gates on a single chip).
• NOT gate: 7404 (six NOT inverters on a single chip).
• NAND gate: 7400 (four two-input NAND gates on a single chip).
• Several resistors – 330 ohms.
• Several Leds.
• Power Supply of 5V and 500 mA (minimum)
• 74151: 8-to-1 MUX
• 74153: Dual 4-to-1 MUX
• 74138: 3-to-8 Demux
• 74139: Dual 2-to-4 Demux
• 74147: 10-to-4 Encoder
• 74148: 8-to-3 Priority Encoder
• 74138: 3-to-8 Decoder
• 74154: 4-to-16 Decoder
• 7442: BCD-to-Decimal Decoder
• 7447: BCD-to-7-Segment Decoder/Driver

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August 28, 2023
Equipment:
• Scope.
• Variable power supply.
• Multimeter.
• Waveform generator.

Instructions:

1. Design and build the next circuits.


a. Gate not using BJT transistor.

b. Not gate using FET (CMOS, MOSFET or JFET)

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August 28, 2023
c. Not gate using 74LS04

2. Vary the input voltage from 0 to VCC using a 0.1 V step and measure the voltage across the
load resistor. For each of the circuits, and record your results in the table below.
Vin [V] Vout (BJT circuit) [V] Vout (CMos circuit) Vout (74lS04) [V]
[V]
0
0.1
0.2
…
..
.
5

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August 28, 2023
3. Measure the total circuit and load power. For which you must measure the current
consumed by the complete circuit and the current consumed by the load. You must
measure the power consumed both when Vin = 0 and when Vin = VCC.
Vin [V] Power (BJT circuit) Power (CMos circuit) Power (74lS04) [W]
[W] [W]
0
5

4. Using a oscillator, generate a square signal of 1 MHz and 0 – 5V. Take care regarding
offset. Then with the scope measure the input and output.

5. Then measure the delay time, rise and fall time for each circuit, and compare

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August 28, 2023
Vin [V] Rise Time [ns] Fall Time [ns] Delay Time [ns]
BJT circuit
CMos circuit
74LS04 circuit

6. Finally, using the same setup as last step, perform a frequency shift and note the base and
top voltage levels reached by each circuit.
Frequency [Hz] Maximum Vout (BJT Maximum Vout Maximum Vout
circuit) [V] (CMos circuit) [V] (74lS04) [V]
100
500
1k
5k
10 k
50 k
100 k
500 k
1M
5M
10 M
10 M
50 M
100 M

Frequency [Hz] Minimum Vout (BJT Minimum Vout Minimum Vout


circuit) [V] (CMos circuit) [V] (74lS04) [V]
100
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August 28, 2023
500
1k
5k
10 k
50 k
100 k
500 k
1M
5M
10 M
10 M
50 M
100 M

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August 28, 2023

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