CPA

- mora imati fut. I (nastavci -urus, -ura, -urum)

- Mora imati neki oblik od sum, esse, fui
- FUTUR se prevodi prezentom
- Sum, esse, fui se prevodi s: namjerava, hoće, kani, voljan je
- MOJE:
1. naći -urus, -ura, -urum, ako ima ima li i sum, esse, fui u bilo kojem obliku.
2. Staviti hoće u vrijeme sum/esse/fui
3. Prevesti glagol u obliku rečenice da bude prezent

INFINITIVI KOJI SU POTREBNI ZA ACI

- Prez. Akt. – amo, amare

- Prez. Pas. – amo, amare --- amari
- Perf. Akt. – amo, amare, amavi – amavisse
- Peft. Pas. – amo, amare, amavi, amatum + sum, esse, fui – amat-us, -a, -um esse (ovisi o licu)
- Fut. Akt. – amo, amare, amavi, amatum – amat+ur+um – amaturus, amatura, amaturum esse
- Fut. Pas. – amo, amare, amavi, amatum – amatum iri (samo na 4. vrste u navođenju se doda
„iri“)

ACI
- Sastoji se od:
- INFINITIVA (bilo kojeg od prethodno navedenih 6)
- Imenice s akusativom
- Gl. Glagola
1. Prevodim glavni glagol kako je napisan (treba znati kako to)
2. Dodajem veznik da
3. Akusativ postaje novi nominativ (u prijevodu)
4. Infinitiv postaje subjekt (vrijeme odgovara vremenu infinitva (prez, perf, fut))
5. Glagol odgovara subjektu u smislu značenja
6. Glavni glagol + da + subjekt + novi predikat (infinitiv)

Notum est veritatem semper victuram esse.

Gl. Glagol akusativ infinitiv
Zna se da istina će pobijediti uvijek
NCI
- Sastoji se od:
- Glagola u pasivu, infinitiva i imenice u N.
- Nominativ lagan za odredit
- Infinitiv je također naveden na prethodnom slajdu
- Glagol u pasivu – ba-tur – imperfekt, e-tur – futur I.
- NCI se na hrvatski jezik prevodi zavisnom izričnom rečenicom čija je glavna rečenica besubjektna
1. Prevedem gl. Glagol koji je u pasivu bezlično (čini se) (STAVLJA SE U VRIJEME U KOJEM JE
PASIV (perf/fut)
2. Veznik da
3. Nominativ ostaje nominativ
4. Infinitiv postaje predikat, ali ostaje u vremenu infinitiva
5. Gl. BEZLIČNI glagol – da – nominativ – predikat (infinitiv)

NCI i ACI su jako slični. Nominativ – Akusativ, Inf. – Inf.,

Gl. Glagol u pasivu – Gl. Glagol
Gerund i Gerundiv
- Gerund: glagolska imenica (ljubljenje)
- Prezentska osnova (ama) + (are), ndi, ndo, ndum, ndo (nema vokativa), za 3. i 4. konjugacije
(are), endi, endo, endum, endo
- Amo, amare – ama- + ndi --- amandi – za (koga čega) ljubljenja
- Gerundiv: glagolski pridjev pasivnog značenja
- Prezentska osnova (ama) + ndus, nda, ndum
- Gerundivi se prevode kao radnja koju se treba ili mora vršiti (amandus – onaj kojega treba
ljubiti)

ZAMJENA GERUNDA GERUNDIVOM

Ako uz gerund stoji imenička riječ u akusativu:

1. Riječ u akusativu preuzima padež gerunda (imenica{A}—imenica{G})

2. Gerund prelazi u gerundiv, slaže se s novo nastalom imenicom u: RODU, BROJU i PADEŽU
3. Znači prvo odredim padež gerunda, prebacim imenicu u taj padež, onda odredim rod i broj
imenice, prebacim ovisno o rodu koja je deklinacija i na kraju u padež (ovisno o rodu, može biti
1. ili 2. deklinacija)

CCP
- Naći: GERUNDIV, sum/esse/fui, Nominativ i Dativ
 - Dativ – Nominativ
- Sum esse fui prevodim u tom vremenu + treba (fuerunt = su trebali)
- GERUNDIV postaje novi predikat (infinitiv prezenta)
- Nominativ --- akusativ

- Građani trebaju (moraju) braniti slobodu.

AASP
- NAUČITI JEBENE PRIDJEVE S JEDNIM ZAVRŠETKOM
- / -/
- I -i
- Si - si
- E -/
- / -/
- I -i
- Es a
- Ium - ium
- Ibus - ibus
- Es a
- Es a
- Ibus - ibus

Milites signo dato pugnam commiserunt

Kada je dao znak, vojnici su započeli bitku

Discipuli multis libris lectis doctiores erunt.

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