개정 영어 적중예상문제 1회 실전

7 YBM(박준언)

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 빈칸 추론

Richard Turere was an eleven-year-old boy in 2. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말은?2)

Kenya when one morning, upon (A)[entrance / ① offering cows to the hungry lions
entering] the stable, he found that one of his ② killing the lions to protect their cows
family cows had been killed. Lion attack! Not just ③ protesting against a ban on lion hunting
Richard's family, but many of their neighbors were ④ guarding the cows in their stable at night
putting up with the same problem. Some people ⑤ visiting the most popular tourist attraction in
who had lost animals to the lions wanted to kill Kenya
the lions to protect their (B)[remaining / remained]
cows and goats. That, however, would have
brought another problem, for lions are the top
tourist attraction in Kenya and are protected by
law. In addition, their numbers are decreasing.
글의 제목
Members of Richard's family took turns ___________
__________________________________. Still, when everyone 3. What is the best title of the above passage?3)
was asleep, lions were able to get through the ① What Lions Are Afraid of
fence. Richard first set up a series of torches on ② Reasons for Protecting Lions
the fence. He knew lions were afraid of fire. What ③ People Terrified of Lions’ Attack
he did not know was how smart lions are. When ④ Damages from Wild Animals in Kenya
the lions found out that no one was around, they ⑤ Lions' Invasion and Efforts to Prevent It
entered the stable and attacked the cows anyway.
Next, Richard set up scarecrows. They were of no
use, either. He had to find a way (C)[stopped / to
stop] the lions before he lost another cow!

빈칸 추론
어법

1. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로

4. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어가기에 어색한 말은?4)

바르게 연결된 것은?1) A: Which item do you think has a problem?

(A) (B) (C) B: Well, I'm not satisfied with the lockers because
① entrance remaining stopped they have sharp edges.
② entering remaining to stop A: Then, let's think about how to improve them.
③ entering remained to stop B: _____________________________________________________
④ entering remaining stopped A: Oh, I guess that would work!
⑤ entrance remained stopped
① Why do we cover the edges with tape?
② Shall we cover the edges with tape?
③ Let's cover the edges with tape.
④ Why don't we cover the edges with tape?
⑤ How about covering the edges with tape?

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 7 개정 영어 적중예상문제 1회 실전 YBM(박준언)

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 글의 요지

Richard observed the lions' behavior. One night, 7. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것은?7)
he took a torch and walked around the stable. He
Maybe you have tried several ways to improve
sensed ⓐthat lions were outside in the dark, but
your creativity, but you were not happy with them.
they would not come near if they thought
Then, why don't you take notes while taking a
somebody was walking around to protect the cows.
walk? Carry a small notebook with you and
Then he had an idea ― a moving torch! To lions, a
whenever you see unfamiliar or interesting people
moving torch could only mean that a person was
or things, describe them briefly. You can write
holding it, which would stop them from
down words or draw pictures.
approaching the stable. How, he thought to
ⓑhimself, could he make ⓒthem appear that a ① Watching unfamiliar things gives you creativity.
torch was moving? ② Creativity isn't improved, but it's a natural gift.
After lots of trial and error, Richard finally created ③ There are various ways to enhance your creativity.
a system of flashing LED lights, ⓓpowered by an ④ Regular exercise, like taking a walk, improves
old car battery that was charged by a solar panel. your memory.
Richard set the lights up along the fence. At night, ⑤ Taking a note briefly about what you see helps
the lights could be seen from outside the stable you develop your creativity.
and took turns flashing, ⓔwhich appeared as if
people were moving around with torches. Never
again did lions cross Richard's fence. Richard called
his system Lion Lights.
This simple and practical device did no harm to
심경/분위기
lions, so human beings, cattle, and lions were
finally able to make peace with one another. Lion 8. 다음 글을 읽고 Kenneth의 심경으로 가장 적절한
것은?8)
Lights also work for other wild animals. Richard's
Lion Lights are now being used all over Kenya. The system Kenneth eventually created worked as
it was supposed to. When his grandfather started
어법 to walk, the sensors sent signals to the paired
smartphone, raising an alarm. And then the
5. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?5)
smartphone worked as a monitor that showed his
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ grandfather's movements. Kenneth's sensor socks
were recognized at a science fair. He planned to
improve the device and hand it out to Alzheimer's
내용 일치/불일치
patients as needed.
6. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?6)

① 사자는 사람들이 횃불을 들고 다니는 동안 다가오 ① satisfied and proud

지 않았다. ② grateful and sympathetic
② Richard는 관찰을 통해 횃불이 움직이는 것처럼 ③ confused and embarrassed
보이도록 하는 방법을 고안하게 된다. ④ annoyed and resentful
③ Richard는 자신의 번뜩이는 아이디어를 기반으로 ⑤ relieved and relaxed
깜빡이는 LED 전구를 곧바로 만들어 냈다.
④ 태양 에너지를 사용하는 자동차 배터리가 LED 전
구를 켰고, 그 전구들은 담장을 따라 설치되었다.
⑤ Richard는 자신의 발명품을 사자 퇴치 횃불이라
불렀으며, 이것은 간단하고 실용적인 장치였다.

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 7 개정 영어 적중예상문제 1회 실전 YBM(박준언)

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 세부 정보 파악

Sensor Socks 10. 위 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 본문에

Kenneth Shinozuka was a child when a police 서 찾아 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.10)
officer brought his grandfather home. The old man (1) Someone should always watch Kenneth's
had been found wandering aimlessly on the street. grandfather because he needed to ___________
He did not remember when and how he had ___________________________________________________.
gotten there. It turned out that he had Alzheimer's,
a brain disease that slowly takes away a patient's (2) Kenneth thought it wasn't practical to make
memory and ability to think. the noise of steps loud because _______________
ⓐ(Go) to middle school, Kenneth often looked ____________________________________________________.
after his grandfather. When his grandfather got up
and started to wander, Kenneth followed him to
protect him from danger. Following his grandfather,
he wondered whether he could do anything more
to help him. His grandfather was safe when he
stayed in his room. The problem was that there
was no way of ⓑ(know) where his grandfather
would go when he left the safety of his room. That
required that someone stay with him all the time. 글의 주제

One night, a spark of hope crossed Kenneth's 11. 다음 대화의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?11)
mind. When Kenneth watched as his grandfather
B: Sally, haven't you decided which club to join
got up and stepped down onto the floor as usual,
yet?
an idea struck him. To walk, a person must first
G: I'm thinking of joining the Better World Invention
step down on their feet. If a patient's steps make
Club.
loud noises, as if ⓒ(walk) in wooden shoes, it will
B: What is it?
wake up the caregiver. But it will also wake up
G: They design and make innovative products to
others who are sleeping nearby. "No, it's not
solve environmental problems.
practical," Kenneth thought. Was it possible to send
B: Oh! That's awesome! I'm always interested in
some kind of signal only to the person you wanted
making creative items.
to wake up? There must be some sensors for this
G: If you're interested, why don't we join together?
purpose. How could the signals be received?
B: Cool!
Kenneth's thinking started to speed up.

① serious environmental problems

어법 ② importance of conserving the environment
9. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ~ⓒ의 알맞은 형태를 각각 쓰시오.9) ③ various ways to make products innovative
④ work at the Better World Invention Club
ⓐ _______________, ⓑ _______________, ⓒ _______________
⑤ signing up for a certain club

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 7 개정 영어 적중예상문제 1회 실전 YBM(박준언)

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 어법

He finally ⓐcame up with a system of socks with 13. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말
sensors in the heels and a smartphone working as 로 바르게 연결된 것은?13)
a monitor. The sensors had to be (A)[thin enough / (A) (B) (C)
enough thin] to be comfortable on the bottom of ① thin enough pairing wandering
a foot. After tries with several different materials, ② enough thin pairing wandered
he ⓑended up with a film sensor operating with a ③ thin enough paired wandered
small battery. Next, he studied programming to ④ enough thin paired wandering
code an app that would transform a smartphone ⑤ thin enough paired wandering
into a monitor.
The system Kenneth eventually created worked as
it ⓒwas supposed to. When his grandfather started
to walk, the sensors sent signals to the (B)[pairing /
paired] smartphone, raising an alarm. And then the
smartphone worked as a monitor that showed his
grandfather's movements. Kenneth's sensor socks 심경/분위기
were recognized at a science fair. He planned to
improve the device and ⓓhand it out to
14. 다음 글을 읽고 Richard의 심경을 가장 잘 나타낸
것은?14)
Alzheimer's patients as needed.
Members of Richard's family took turns guarding
Richard and Kenneth tried to draw creative ideas
the cows in their stable at night. Still, when
from observation and turn them into reality.
everyone was asleep, lions were able to get
Richard's careful observation of lions' behavior
through the fence. Richard first set up a series of
eventually brought peace to his village. Kenneth's
torches on the fence. He knew lions were afraid of
observation of his grandfather's (C)[wandering /
fire. What he did not know was how smart lions
wandered] led to the creation of a device that
are. When the lions found out that no one was
helps people with Alzheimer's. If you observe your
around, they entered the stable and attacked the
surroundings with fresh eyes, something great can
cows anyway. Next, Richard set up scarecrows. They
happen. Try it. Who knows what might ⓔcome of
were of no use, either.
it?

① relieved ② delighted
어휘
③ regretful ④ discouraged
12. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 영영풀이가 바르지 ⑤ contented
못한 것은?12)
① ⓐ: to think of an idea, an answer to a question
or a solution to a problem
② ⓑ: to reach or come to a particular place or
situation
③ ⓒ: to be expected or required to do something
by rules, the law, an agreement, etc.
④ ⓓ: to give a piece of work to somebody, such
as a teacher, or to return or submit
something like an examination paper
⑤ ⓔ: to happen as a result of something

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 7 개정 영어 적중예상문제 1회 실전 YBM(박준언)

글의 주제 세부 정보 파악

15. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?15) 16. Which ones were not considered to fulfill
Kenneth's idea?16)
Richard observed the lions' behavior. One night,
he took a torch and walked around the stable. He One night, a spark of hope crossed Kenneth's
sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but mind. When Kenneth watched as his grandfather
they would not come near if they thought got up and stepped down onto the floor as usual,
somebody was walking around to protect the cows. an idea struck him. To walk, a person must first
Then he had an idea ― a moving torch! To lions, a step down on their feet. If a patient's steps make
moving torch could only mean that a person was loud noises, as if walking in wooden shoes, it will
holding it, which would stop them from wake up the caregiver. But it will also wake up
approaching the stable. How, he thought to others who are sleeping nearby. "No, it's not
himself, could he make it appear that a torch was practical," Kenneth thought. Was it possible to send
moving? some kind of signal only to the person you wanted
After lots of trial and error, Richard finally created to wake up? There must be some sensors for this
a system of flashing LED lights, powered by an old purpose. How could the signals be received?
car battery that was charged by a solar panel. Kenneth's thinking started to speed up.
Richard set the lights up along the fence. At night, He finally came up with a system of socks with
the lights could be seen from outside the stable sensors in the heels and a smartphone working as
and took turns flashing, which appeared as if a monitor. The sensors had to be thin enough to
people were moving around with torches. Never be comfortable on the bottom of a foot. After tries
again did lions cross Richard's fence. Richard called with several different materials, he ended up with a
his system Lion Lights. film sensor operating with a small battery. Next, he
studied programming to code an app that would
① living in peace with animals transform a smartphone into a monitor.
② difficulties of making something new The system Kenneth eventually created worked as
③ places Richard's invention is used it was supposed to. When his grandfather started
④ advantages of using LED lights to walk, the sensors sent signals to the paired
⑤ the process of creating Lion Lights smartphone, raising an alarm.

① the weight of the sensors

② the thickness of the sensors
③ various melodies of the alarm
④ the place where the sensors were attached
⑤ a device to receive signals from the sensors

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 7 개정 영어 적중예상문제 1회 실전 YBM(박준언)

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 빈칸 추론

Lion Lights 19. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 알맞은 말로 바르

Richard Turere was an eleven-year-old boy in 게 짝지어진 것은?19)
Kenya when one morning, upon entering the (A) (B)
stable, he found that one of his family cows had ① however For example
been killed. Lion attack! Not just Richard's family, ② therefore Nevertheless
but many of their neighbors were putting up with ③ however Still
ⓐthe same problem. Some people who had lost ④ therefore Thus
animals to the lions wanted to kill the lions to ⑤ however Moreover
protect their remaining cows and goats. ⓑThat,
(A)_____________, would have brought another
problem, for lions are the top tourist attraction in
Kenya and are protected by law. In addition, their
numbers are decreasing.
Members of Richard's family took turns guarding
문장 삽입
the cows in their stable at night. (B)_____________,
when everyone was asleep, lions were able to get
20. 다음 글의 (A)~(E) 중, 주어진 문장이 들어갈 가장
적절한 곳은?20)
through the fence. Richard first set up a series of
torches on the fence. He knew lions were afraid of That required that someone stay with him all the

fire. What he did not know was how smart lions time.

are. When the lions found out that no one was

around, they entered the stable and attacked the Going to middle school, Kenneth often looked

cows anyway. Next, Richard set up scarecrows. They after his grandfather. (A) When his grandfather got

were of no use, either. He had to find a way to up and started to wander, Kenneth followed him to

stop the lions before he lost another cow! protect him from danger. (B) Following his
grandfather, he wondered whether he could do

지칭 추론 anything more to help him. (C) His grandfather was

safe when he stayed in his room. (D) The problem
17. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ와 ⓑ가 의미하는 바를 각각
was that there was no way of knowing where his
우리말로 쓰시오.17)
grandfather would go when he left the safety of
ⓐ _____________________________________________________
his room. (E)

ⓑ _____________________________________________________
① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) ⑤ (E)

세부 정보 파악

18. Which one is not mentioned as a way to

prevent lions' attack?18)
① to make the lions die
② to shield the stable at night in turns
③ to build a stable strong enough to endure lions'
attack
④ to install several torches in sequence on the fence
⑤ to put scarecrows in the ground

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 7 개정 영어 적중예상문제 1회 실전 YBM(박준언)

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 영작하기

Richard observed the lions' behavior. One night, 22. 위 글의 밑줄 친 우리말 ㉠의 의미가 되도록 <조
he took a torch and walked around the stable. He 건>에 맞게 바르게 영작하시오.22)
sensed that lions were outside in the dark, but <조건>
they would not come near if they thought 1. 관계대명사를 사용할 것
somebody was walking around to (A)[protect / 2. stop, approach, will을 활용하여 총 8단어로 영작
prevent] the cows. Then he had an idea ― a 할 것
moving torch! To lions, a moving torch could only
mean that a person was holding it, ㉠그것은 그들
로 하여금 축사에 접근하는 것을 막을 수 있을 것이
다. How, he thought to himself, could he make it
appear that a torch was moving?
After lots of trial and error, Richard finally created
a system of flashing LED lights, powered by an old
car battery that was (B)[charged / discharged] by a
solar panel. Richard set the lights up along the 세부 정보 파악

fence. At night, the lights could be seen from 23. 위 글을 읽고 요약 정리한 아래 보고서의 빈칸을
outside the stable and took turns flashing, which 알맞게 채우시오.23)
appeared as if people were moving around with
torches. Never again did lions cross Richard's fence. <Richard's Invention>
Richard called his system Lion Lights.
(1) The name of the invention
This simple and (C)[practical / professional] device
: ___________ ___________
did no harm to lions, so human beings, cattle, and
lions were finally able to make peace with one
(2) The grounded idea
another. Lion Lights also work for other wild
: They look like a __________ __________.
animals. Richard's Lion Lights are now being used
all over Kenya. (3) How to use them
: Install ___________ __________ ___________ along
어휘 the ___________.
21. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 문맥상 알맞은 말
로 바르게 연결된 것은?21) (4) Effect and Usage
- After using them, there were no l_________
(A) (B) (C)
getting t__________ the __________.
① protect charged practical
- They are effective for ___________ ___________
② protect discharged professional
___________, so they are being ___________
③ prevent discharged practical
throughout ___________.
④ prevent charged professional
⑤ protect charged professional

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 7 개정 영어 적중예상문제 1회 실전 YBM(박준언)

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 영작하기

Sensor Socks 25. 위 글의 밑줄 친 우리말 (A)의 의미가 되도록

Kenneth Shinozuka was a child when a police <조건>에 맞게 바르게 영작하시오.25)
officer brought his grandfather home. The old man <조건>
had been found wandering aimlessly on the street. 1. 분사구문으로 시작할 것
He did not remember when and how he had 2. <보기>에 주어진 단어를 모두 사용하되 필요시
gotten there. ⓐIt turned out that he had 동사의 형태를 변형할 것
Alzheimer's, a brain disease that slowly takes away
3. 필요한 1단어를 추가하여 총 14단어로 쓸 것
a patient's memory and ability to think.
Going to middle school, Kenneth often looked
<보기>
after his grandfather. When his grandfather got up
wonder / follow / do / help / can / his / to /
and started to wander, Kenneth followed him to
he / he / him / anything / more / grandfather
protect ⓑhim from danger. (A)할아버지를 따라다니
며 Kenneth는 할아버지를 돕기 위해 더 할 수 있는
일이 있는지 궁금했다. His grandfather was safe
when he stayed in his room. ⓒThe problem was
that there was no way of knowing where his
grandfather would go when he left the safety of
his room. ⓓThat required that someone stay with
him all the time.
One night, a spark of hope crossed Kenneth's 내용 일치/불일치
mind. When Kenneth watched as his grandfather 26. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?26)
got up and stepped down onto the floor as usual,
① Kenneth followed his grandfather to keep him
an idea struck him. To walk, a person must first
from being harmed.
step down on their feet. If a patient's steps make
② Kenneth's grandfather was suffering from Alzheimer's,
loud noises, as if walking in wooden shoes, it will
which made him lose his memory.
wake up the caregiver. But it will also wake up ③ Kenneth came up with an idea when watching
others who are sleeping nearby. "No, ⓔit's not his grandfather wandering on the street.
practical," Kenneth thought. Was it possible to send ④ Kenneth wanted to send signals to a specific
some kind of signal only to the person you wanted person such as a caregiver.
to wake up? There must be some sensors for this ⑤ Kenneth's grandfather came home with a police
purpose. How could the signals be received? officer.
Kenneth's thinking started to speed up.

지칭 추론

24. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ가 각각 의미하는 바를 다

음과 같이 쓸 때, 알맞지 않은 것은?24)
① ⓐ: that he had Alzheimer's
② ⓑ: Kenneth's grandfather
③ ⓒ: that there was no way of knowing where his
grandfather would go when he left the
safety of his room
④ ⓓ: that someone stay with him all the time
⑤ ⓔ: making loud noises

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 7 개정 영어 적중예상문제 1회 실전 YBM(박준언)

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 빈칸 추론

He finally came up with a system of socks with 28. 위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말은?28)
sensors in the heels and a smartphone working as
① make peace
a monitor. The sensors had to be thin enough to ② turn them into reality
be comfortable on the bottom of a foot. After tries ③ overcome previous failures
with several different materials, he ended up with a ④ solve environment problems
film sensor ⓐoperated with a small battery. Next, ⑤ discover treatment for the disease
he studied programming to code an app that
would transform a smartphone into a monitor.
The system Kenneth eventually created worked as
it was supposed to. When his grandfather started
to walk, the sensors sent signals to the paired
smartphone, ⓑraised an alarm. And then the
내용 일치/불일치
smartphone worked as a monitor that showed his
grandfather's movements. Kenneth's sensor socks 29. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?29)
ⓒrecognized at a science fair. He planned to ① Kenneth는 양말에 신호를 보내주는 센서가 붙어
improve the device and ⓓhand out it to 있는 장치를 만들었다.
Alzheimer's patients as needed. ② Kenneth는 스마트폰을 모니터로 사용하기 위해 프
Richard and Kenneth tried to draw creative ideas 로그래밍을 공부했다.
from observation and (A)_____________________________. ③ 스마트폰은 센서의 신호를 받아 알람을 울려줄 뿐
Richard's careful observation of lions' behavior 만 아니라 움직임을 보여주기도 한다.
eventually brought peace to his village. Kenneth's ④ Kenneth가 만든 장치는 과학 박람회에서 인정을
받아, 곧 알츠하이머 환자들에게 판매될 계획이다.
observation of his grandfather's wandering led to
⑤ Richard와 Kenneth 모두 관찰로부터 창의적인 생
the creation of a device that helps people with
각을 이끌어낼 수 있었다.
Alzheimer's. If you observe your surroundings with
fresh eyes, ⓔgreat something can happen. Try it.
Who knows what might come of it?

어법

27. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 바르게 고쳐

쓰지 못한 것은?27)
① ⓐ → operating
② ⓑ → raising an alarm
③ ⓒ → were recognized
④ ⓓ → hand out them
⑤ ⓔ → something great

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 7 개정 영어 적중예상문제 1회 실전 YBM(박준언)

순서 배열

30. 다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 순서로 가장 알맞은

것은?30)
Kenneth Shinozuka was a child when a police
officer brought his grandfather home.

(A) Going to middle school, Kenneth often looked

after his grandfather. When his grandfather got
up and started to wander, Kenneth followed
him to protect him from danger. Following his
grandfather, he wondered whether he could do
anything more to help him. His grandfather
was safe when he stayed in his room. The
problem was that there was no way of
knowing where his grandfather would go when
he left the safety of his room. That required
that someone stay with him all the time.
(B) One night, a spark of hope crossed Kenneth's
mind. When Kenneth watched as his
grandfather got up and stepped down onto the
floor as usual, an idea struck him. To walk, a
person must first step down on their feet. If a
patient's steps make loud noises, as if walking
in wooden shoes, it will wake up the caregiver.
But it will also wake up others who are
sleeping nearby.
(C) The old man had been found wandering
aimlessly on the street. He did not remember
when and how he had gotten there. It turned
out that he had Alzheimer's, a brain disease
that slowly takes away a patient's memory and
ability to think.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

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 that 이하가 진목적어이므로 가목적어 it으로
개정 영어 YBM(박준언) 7 고쳐야 한다.
적중예상문제 1회 실전 오답
ⓐ 뒤에 완전한 절이 이어지므로 동사 sensed의
목적어절을 이끄는 접속사 that은 적절하다.
본 콘텐츠는 해당 출판사로부터 교과서 라이센스를 획득하여
ⓑ 주어와 동일한 사람이므로 재귀대명사
이그잼포유에서 제작하였습니다. 본 콘텐츠에 대한 저작권은 himself는 적절하다.
이그잼포유가 소유하고 있으며, 콘텐츠의 전부 또는 일부를 ⓓ 수식을 받는 a system (of flashing LED
무단 전재하거나 배포하는 것은 저작권법에 의한 법적 책임 lights)이 전원을 공급받는 대상이므로 과거분
을 물을 수 있습니다. 본 콘텐츠의 레이아웃 및 편집에 대한
사 powered는 적절하다.
저작권 침해 행위 또한 금지하고 있습니다.
ⓔ 앞 절에 대한 부연설명을 덧붙이는 계속적
용법의 관계대명사 이므로 which가 적절하다.
1) ②: (A) 전치사 upon 뒤에는 명사 또는 동명사가 올
6) ③: After lots of trial and error(수많은 시행착오)
수 있으나, 뒤에 목적어 the stable을 취할 수
를 참고하면, 곧바로 만들어낸 것이 아님을 알
있는 것은 동명사이므로 entering이 적절하다.
수 있다.
upon ~ing ~하자마자
7) ⑤: 창의력 향상을 위해 산책을 하는 동안, 익숙하
(B) 소유격 their 뒤에 쓰이므로 과거형 동사
지 않거나 흥미로운 사람이나 사물을 보게 될
remained는 쓸 수 없다. ‘남아 있는’의 의미를
때마다 그것들에 대해 간단하게 묘사를 할 것
가지며, 뒤의 명사구(cows and goats)를 수식
을 제안하고 있으므로, ⑤ ‘당신이 본 것에 대
하는 현재분사 remaining이 적절하다.
해 간략하게 메모를 하는 것은 당신의 창의력
(C) a way를 수식하는 형용사적 용법으로 to
을 개발시키는 데 도움이 된다.’가 요지로 가장
stop이 적절하다.
알맞다.
2) ④: 빈칸 앞뒤 내용을 추론해 볼 때, 사자의 습격으
오답
로 암소들이 죽임을 당했으며, 그 습격에 대비
① 낯선 것들을 보는 것은 당신에게 창의력을
하여 가족들이 교대로 ④ ‘밤에 축사의 소들을
준다.
지켰다’는 의미가 가장 적절하다.
② 창의력은 향상되는 것이 아니라, 단지 타고
오답
나는 것이다.
① 배고픈 사자들에게 암소를 제공했다
③ 창의력을 향상시키는 다양한 방법이 있다.
② 그들의 암소를 보호하기 위해 사자들을 죽
④ 산책을 하는 것과 같이 규칙적인 운동은 당
였다
신의 기억력을 향상시킨다.
③ 사자 사냥 금지법에 항의했다
8) ①: Kenneth는 자신이 의도한 대로 장치가 작동했
protest 항의하다
으므로 만족스러웠을(satisfied) 것이고, 과학대
⑤ 케냐에서 가장 인기 있는 관광명소를 방문
회에서 수상을 받고, 알츠하이머 환자들에게
했다
나눠줄 계획이므로 자신이 자랑스러울(proud)
3) ⑤: 첫 번째 문단에서 사자의 습격에 대한 내용이
것이다.
언급되고 있으며, 두 번째 문단에서는 습격을
오답
막기 위한 노력들이 언급되고 있으므로 제목으
② 감사하고 동정어린
로는 ⑤ ‘사자의 침입과 그것을 막기 위한 노
③ 혼란스럽고 당황한
력들’이 가장 적절하다.
④ 짜증나고 분개한
[질문] 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
⑤ 안도하고 편안해진
오답
9) ⓐ Going ⓑ knowing ⓒ walking
① 사자가 무서워하는 것
: ⓐ 분사구문으로 주절의 주어 Kenneth와 능동의
② 사자를 보호하는 이유들
관계이므로 Going을 쓴다.
③ 사자의 습격으로 무서워하는 사람들
ⓑ 전치사 of의 목적어 역할을 하며, 뒤에 where절
④ 케냐에서의 야생동물로 인한 피해들
을 목적어로 이끌어야 하므로 동명사 knowing이
4) ①: 나머지는 ‘우리 함께 모서리를 테이프로 덮는
적절하다.
건 어때?’의 의미로 함께 무언가를 하자는 권
ⓒ 접속사 as if 뒤에 주어가 없으므로 분사구문
유, 제안의 표현이나, ① ‘왜 우리가 모서리를
임을 알 수 있다. walk는 자동사이므로 능동의
테이프로 덮는 거니?’라는 의미이므로 빈칸에
현재분사 walking으로 쓴다.
들어가기에 어색하다.
10) (1) be protected from danger
5) ③: ⓒ them → it
(2) it would also wake up others who are

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 sleeping nearby 로디’에 대해서는 언급된 바가 없다.
[제시문] (1) 누군가는 항상 Kenneth의 할아버지 [질문] Kenneth의 아이디어를 충족시키기
를 지켜봐야 한다. 왜냐하면 그는 위험으로부터 위해서 고려되지 않은 것은?
보호 받아야 하기 때문이다. 오답
(2) Kenneth는 발자국 소리를 크게 만드는 것은 ② 센서의 두께: 편안할 만큼 얇아야 한다
가까이에서 자고 있는 사람들 또한 깨울 것이기 고 언급되어 있다.
때문에 실용적이지 못하다고 생각했다. ④ 센서를 장착한 위치: 발로 디딜 때, 소
11) ⑤: 두 화자는 Sally가 가입을 생각 중인 동아리에 리가 나야 한다고 했으며, 양말의 발꿈치
대해 말하고 있으며, 남자에게도 함께 가입할 에 장착되었으므로 고려된 요소이다.
것을 권하고 있으므로, ⑤ ‘특정 클럽에 대한 ⑤ 센서로부터 신호를 받을 장치: 신호를
가입’에 대한 대화이다. 어떻게 받을지 고민했으며, 스마트폰과 연
오답 동하였으므로 고려된 요소이다.
① 심각한 환경 문제들 17) ⓐ 사자의 습격으로 가축(암소)이 죽임을 당하는 것
② 환경 보존의 중요성 ⓑ 사자를 죽이는 것[=사자 사냥]
③ 물건을 혁신적으로 만드는 다양한 방법들 : ⓐ 이웃들도 Richard와 같은 문제를 견디고 있
④ Better World Invention Club에서의 업무 다고 언급되었으므로 사자의 습격으로 키우는
12) ④: ⓓ → to give something to each person in 암소가 죽임을 당하는 것(one of his family
a group cows had been killed)을 가리킨다.
hand out 나눠주다, 배포하다 ⓑ That은 to kill the lions, 즉 ‘사자들을 죽이
ⓓ는 hand in(제출하다)의 영영풀이이다. 는 것’ 혹은 ‘사자 사냥’을 가리킨다.
오답 18) ③: 본문에 ③ ‘사자의 공격에 견딜 만큼 튼튼한
ⓐ 생각이 떠오르다: 아이디어, 질문에 대한 축사를 짓기’에 대한 언급은 없다.
답, 또는 문제에 대한 해결책을 생각해내다 [질문] 사자의 공격을 막기 위한 방법으로 언
ⓑ 결국 ~이 되다: 어떤 특정 장소, 상황에 급되지 않은 것은?
도달하거나 되다 오답
ⓒ ~하기로 되어 있다: 규칙, 법, 논의에 의해 ① 사자를 죽게 만들기
무언가를 하기로 기대되거나 할 필요가 있다 ② 교대로 밤에 축사를 지키기
ⓔ ~의 결과이다: 무언가의 결과로 발생하다 ④ 담장에 연속으로 여러 개의 횃불을 설치
13) ⑤: (A) 형용사+enough+to부정사: ~할 만큼 충분 하기
히 ...한 ⑤ 허수아비를 땅에 설치하기
(B) smartphone을 수식하며, ‘짝으로 이루어 19) ③: (A) 빈칸 앞은 가축을 잃은 사람들이 사자를
진’의 의미로 과거분사 paired를 쓴다. 죽이고 싶어 하는 내용이지만 뒤에는 사자를
(C) 전치사 of의 목적어로 동명사 wandering 죽일 수 없는 이유가 언급되고 있으므로 역
이 적절하다. 앞의 소유격 his grandfather's 접의 접속부사 however가 적절하다.
는 동명사의 의미상주어이다. (B) 빈칸 앞에는 Richard의 가족들이 번갈아
14) ④: 사자로부터 암소를 지키려고 여러 가지 대책 암소들을 지켰다는 내용이지만, 빈칸 뒤에는
을 세웠지만, 어느 것도 소용없었으므로 여전히 사자들이 담을 넘어왔다는 내용이므
④ ‘낙담한’이 적절하다. 로 ‘그럼에도 불구하고’의 의미를 가지는
오답 Nevertheless와 Still이 가능하다.
① 안도한 ② 기쁜 ③ 후회하는 ⑤ 만족하는 오답
15) ⑤: 본문은 Richard가 관찰로부터 획득한 아이디 ① 그러나 - 예를 들어
어를 실현에 옮겨 사자 퇴치 횃불을 만든 과 ② 그러므로 - 그럼에도 불구하고
정과 그 이후 사용에 대해 설명하고 있는 글 ④ 그러므로 - 따라서
로 주제는 ⑤ ‘사자 퇴치 횃불의 발명 과정’ ⑤ 그러나 - 게다가
이 가장 적절하다. 20) ⑤: 주어진 문장의 That이 가리키는 것은 there
오답 was no way of ~이므로 (E)에 들어가는 것
① 동물과 평화롭게 살기 이 적절하다.
② 새로운 무언가를 만드는 어려움들 21) ①: (A) 소들을 ‘보호하기’ 위한 것이므로 protect
③ Richard의 발명품이 사용되는 장소들 가 적절하다.
④ LED 조명을 사용하는 것의 장점들 prevent 막다, 예방하다
16) ①, ③: ① ‘센서의 무게’와 ③ ‘알람의 다양한 멜 (B) 태양전지로 ‘충전이 되는’ 자동차 배터리

- 12 -
 로 전력을 공급해야 하므로, charged가 적절 것을 보자 한 가지 생각이 떠올랐다고 했으
하다. 므로, ③ ‘Kenneth는 길에서 방황하는 할아버
discharge 방전하다 지를 지켜볼 때, 생각이 떠올랐다.’는 주어진
(C) 실생활에 바로 쓰이는 장치이므로 ‘실용적 글과 일치하지 않는다.
인‘이 가장 적절하다. 오답
professional 전문적인 ① Kenneth는 그의 할아버지가 해를 입을 것
22) which would stop them from approaching the 을 막기 위해 그를 따라다녔다.
stable ② Kenneth의 할아버지는 알츠하이머병을 앓
: • 앞에 콤마가 있으며 앞 절 전체가 선행사이므 고 계시며, 그것은 그의 기억을 잃게 만들었다.
로 계속적 용법의 관계대명사 which를 쓴다. ④ Kenneth는 예를 들면, 돌보는 사람과 같
• 전체 시제가 과거이므로 would stop으로 쓰 은 특정한 사람에게만 신호를 보내고 싶었다.
며 'stop+목적어+from ~ing'의 구조로 ‘…가 ~ ⑤ Kenneth의 할아버지는 경찰과 함께 집에
하는 것을 막다’의 의미가 된다. 오셨다.
• approach는 타동사이므로 목적어 the stable 27) ④: ⓓ → hand it out
을 바로 뒤에 쓴다. 구동사[이어동사] hand out의 목적어가 대명사
23) (1) Lion Lights it이므로 동사와 부사 사이에 위치해야 한다.
(2) moving torch 앞의 the device를 가리키므로 it은 적절하다.
(3) flashing LED lights, fence 오답
(4) lions, through, fence, other wild animals, ① 수식받는 명사 a film sensor가 작동하는
used, Kenya 주체이므로 능동의 현재분사 operating이 적
[요약표] 절하다.
② 분사구문이며, 뒤에 목적어가 있으므로 현
<Richard의 발명품>
재분사 raising이 알맞다.
(1) 발명품의 이름
raise an alarm 알람이 울리다
: 사자 퇴치 횃불
③ Kenneth의 발명품이 인정받고, 수상 받는
(2) 근거를 둔 생각
대상이므로 수동태 were recognized가 적절하다.
: 그것들은[=사자 퇴치 횃불]은 움직이는 횃
⑤ -thing으로 끝나는 대명사는 형용사가 뒤
불처럼 보인다.
에서 수식한다.
(3) 사용법
: 반짝이는 LED 전구들을 담장을 따라 설치
28) ②: Richard는 사자의 행동을 관찰하여 마을에 평
하라. 화를 가져왔으며, Kenneth는 할아버지의 배회
(4) 효과와 사용 를 관찰하여 알츠하이머 환자를 돕는 장치를
- 사용 후, 담장을 통과하는 사자들은 없었다. 개발했다고 언급되어 있으므로 ② '그것을(아
- 다른 야생동물들에게도 효과가 있어서, 케냐 이디어를) 실제로 구현하다‘가 적절하다.
전역에서 사용되고 있다. 오답
① 화해하다
24) ④: ⓓ는 the problem과 마찬가지로, there was ③ 이전의 실패를 극복하다
no way ~ 부분을 가리킨다. ④ 환경적인 문제를 해결하다
오답 ⑤ 병의 치료법을 발견하다
ⓐ 가주어 it으로 뒤의 that절을 의미한다. 29) ④: 배포할 계획이라고 언급되었을 뿐, 판매에 대
ⓑ Kenneth의 할아버지를 가리킨다. 한 내용은 언급된 바가 없다.
ⓒ 문제점이 that 뒤에 이어지고 있다. 30) ④: Kenneth가 어렸을 때 그의 할아버지를 경찰이
ⓔ 앞에 나온 (나막신을 신은 것처럼) 큰 소 데려온 적이 있었다는 주어진 문장 다음에 그
리가 나는 것을 가리킨다. 의 할아버지를 The old man으로 받아 그가
25) Following his grandfather, he wondered 알츠하이머병으로 인해 기억 없이 배회했다는
whether[if] he could do anything more to (C)를 시작으로, 그런 할아버지를 안전하게 지
help him. 키기 위해서 항상 곁에 누군가 있어야 했다는
: • 주절의 주어 he와 능동의 관계이므로 분사구 내용의 (A)가 이어지며, 문득 할아버지를 관찰
문을 Following으로 시작한다. 하던 중 기발한 아이디어가 떠올랐다는 (B)가
• '~인지‘ 궁금해 하는 것이므로 명사절 접속사 마지막에 오는 것이 가장 자연스럽다.
whether 또는 if를 추가하여 쓴다.
26) ③: 할아버지가 평소처럼 일어나 방바닥을 딛는

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