100%(1)100% found this document useful (1 vote) 2K views21 pagesSALT ANALYSIS For NEET 2025
Perfect Salt Analysis Notes for NEET 2025
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
seh EAD ANALYSIS
Anions: -» Co, et) woz
ea neoetrc - 2-
78E, BO, LV, NOS , S04
Raatone:- yp
eh Cea
WF, CUrY AVE, Ge™ WY Zae® Ca”, Bol 2M, Nae
Sprroducton,
Salt: -
a Auds Bose —> Salt + Warer
Wels Wao > adh to
Cadvory anion
Nor us
Rosie Radical Addie Roser a
eoMes Fram Bose comes From BUG,
Fear Analysic.: -Detechion of anton xs performed Gicct: Fatocsed em, cabiegs,
PVA OF anion ond cation From Quen midiureie eatled eal analysts.
> Qvalttattue analyse
Nai .- Analygis of ani
0 Us Performed Fick CMowed buy. cations :
Reason ss 1 a0
Interfering anion vs present tn TAKA
Awe rey ral
WMeHTe Lolth REL oF some eahiona ,
SnterFering onion) - — _
| ia Bog Ro? Acne ~
Borare, Rroghohe Arsenate
Oxaleye Huoride aicate
| Sadare CS
eae so 8 FE bot
e ,
Sree i:
BRS Aca” Pay” Poe '
Classi Heation oF an Long,
Anion.
Gass @ 4
fom ‘Wlaki\e product with aids,
Glass B
do By FS “Node Product
a
eee ' Sutogroup =a. Saleardup Subgroub -2
oul reagent: Qyouh Reagent Lestat Wet By Redox
AL WEA, AAO, wear,
ChangsAnion of Class A » Volatile Product with Aodl+
Ww # gas se guess karenge
| Subgroup
GR ole) Hel/de] Masog.
)
*
Cathonare o> ig, Clourless oclourles co,
RBreatbonate Wea } Brusk, effeuerccence + *
Sutbhate 2- Slike smell
| 80s" 7 y, Burning & ike am £0,
y eultnate wag Pees Choking goss ie
ee 4g lke smell. > Hast
Nite ior
Subgraupso.. 5 Gre Ria, ES og
eae Nass Debching, oF glass
Te oka ma ver Bot > Malet]
on eet tahite Fumys AHA Sg ence Laitte=Pomuk
SEaO EO Vapour
Mad
sereee imental ut Vorlere Fumug
Cao —" __. pseagt
* WOg7 sy
BRS”
Bron sol.
* as
Root Broun as, Yo 4 ND.
SC asa ta NOIaS
Wlourleas
HsBogT pire.
Famvs ,
Gass-8-
Cubaroue 1] Bad
Neacklons, Sood,
F sulfate 042 Moy"
Vhoskhate poq?- Ready
Ateenive Aso Soe
Areenades Aco.2-
i Chomare O10 42 or dt) Rol
I g, whith oF the fottousing ajure Mowe broduct usah ail Ws04
TE. Wad SSeS ete 4. rang.& Sarrls) _dil wel, Gog Ly) : q
© AB Q9e AY) hos vokken A \eke email Kren Kandy re?
A. WaS NOLS
A. Ka8t, eo. 2 Wag PHg 9%: Naat /MaS
WB: Lohidh ealk remaing unaffected bay Be 804
A. Waseng 2 Nat 3. NoSr vs None oF HUE
NEE: Aub Qroup:o1 3 snion gan Ale react toith CHs#OH but we use
~ dike ae a reagent:
Le 2804
8 anion al
~ Nay SHAE Yad aroson gol” 22-2?
valpouts,
D BrvO _VW604 Ay p __ H20_» Broun sol”
Brown
t dod
& whieh of the follasing aaidKe vodicall can sahertere with West Of 69?
NE COe ua ant aC Be O27 SAT Cah
& Wargsog, vaso, APEX Cort | X= C0
Correct ekotement ve/are abour QAsX. i
} Kus a newal oxide — WY Qums Lith Bue Mame |
WpCan Reduce Paar Ento PdLblack) — tv All of hese |
H Pddr 85 RAY lacy
Gen Rules of Solubility dota tose Ava) / !
Raa AML cod” axe wir kept > /aotubsityy? |
exeebt -
eee ag Wy Seb os Solubility se
(iat, 4 REY est) 44 tts ware (hE cae
Utocng > 06 trantuble Leendeney 4
sa OOa tal sian 4» KD Looter sdube
me ON Oy 853 shawn eolurre [Lartal] |
SB Weer > Ailareuls excobt Nater, |
due 40 Heendigy &E
OF Wa > Some of Keay - |!
Je
ero t t
: Exeapt:s LA and GA aed wie!
6S. & (sulphide) » AN 2? are wt see
Mosk Chacluble > veryloo kep
Wa?® pyre eu2® age weet
> 5
Mogi Dugga bi kudiya geedha —Gindash,~ ,
{W- aro ‘ i 3am x Ca
SONS ee ey pinta é & asc
v ar gat Agneta sit)
mos dnsluble 2 A\TS Fe! cairn
Alas clos
DMOZ ard Wo” 5 atlare ols
* Agior 3 66
B® ergem- a - Aly are wle i .
Extepe:s Ag /s a [ cas?
A BOR Lo AQ are ule
eee? Bg oo
Ba arr Cet
Ag Ye? tt (ail Sar 71g)
| ie QS AtLare wie
Te 78 oy - rn ora ay Hal,»
- eetio Agr / War | Pe jer gta] Red bot
ML WAT cart are ule. Hgetle bs vor
. Hgdeals usjg
esd
"Kab Bacar Gate ha) ANeasidava
» cosy —RiRRSS FOES Qreavonat-eA, Uneog) why
2 aor y eis Revie (Wig) B]e
3+ Chen att ppt areealuble tn eAeang aaidic Ake Rekand HNOZ *
Sed» Baek, Was >
4. AdA Bose Ryn,
5. Doalex Foemaihon
Pre Aiseslution by aet-Base mn
| lp Examen,
. At ows ¥
: waite, aokinous Magt_s Na TArtora| ache
we Ce)
“a
aduble
Lex
i BO, amu
| or. Relow)s PME seat Lgreeg)
ren OA, adlute
{
03° Eels) Conn &r\urle
i easis{Red-2roun Wet HS Ingaiuvle
tatov tT Soluble
ae .
or TQ Lnesluble,
HaoBex desolurion ey complex farmalion -
> Senlp Barer.
Re
4+ Coens} Excess a, Yeu Lorde] gotutte
2 Welonde|_excess en © Lucteny]?’ equtie
3: Glenda 4 EERE NHS Tegiegyy ga
a AQ Yeas TAgtoniel? and LAgINHs)a\*
S Welw). wns Locus) gy?
green |
Y. Whiely oF the Fatowing Alarinous Pp Atesclue uno excess WE Nach,
Ht AMON, 2. Malorse F RLw.+ AN of Mpse
Poreneour pol » only ® 9 AMMO) , Zrlor)2
S& white HHL remain cngoluble th Ho and HNOs
Za low) Cage y Bos \
oe Eee H eaeai.
§. which one ts cotoured Ppe
Wa eacos zntog Wer toitie ae
while
MPP’ NE shee te No d wode cation in Quen galt. Lhen PRR gens WHERE
But > @2- oF As, Sm Sb. gre coloured, [Phs> black]
Br, Pb
Ho% IFd block cation tnt with contig”. gens white ppt.
But:> Ayer, Agi tals Hs ys.
+ +
Be yellns yellows Glo Black Red.
S Agel ppt us soluble en excess Nis due to: Complex Formation Reaction,
Q Pacdy + IX, antyy X= Co YE Catwensy,
~ ppt
& Black Yr X) —H__ Snotule x22 Mas =x,
“Wwe, WW) Bas, LHD ys Petae; Gor Cog] WONS”
CanFrmatery est For Arias oe
Le nok frepareds
LR,
Nation: of Boda extract 5:5
Lyon ana Sneoluble galga) 4 sodium carbonate exhack
‘Ta part 4 Shark 4 wo
Mae]. Nastos ta tat eat ke Vas Nartos, a
a Cation Ko veWlace Yar LA and Birecation
RAE.» Anton chonge Noht rege 7 eiverate.
MX & Wartos > tax 4 Meos Lex)
wor ws IS \
Dear-oe Subgroup -L Antony: - Cog, enor
ARQ > AN co0 are volt exeebt:- Low ¢ andl). cos
Common
aes ¥) ‘Beck by acide . a cated,
Sets (| ee | exes Balen)»
a (a oe [J sf le clear gol
| OWNer ahecial teak. de} Hel ig Bn Nae rales
Caloh}2/Baluid2 °@¢%s/Catox disaboear.
Aime tooret | Rerun
ae
AE tag FAH. eg tp LAL} en005 =
3
c excess, CalHCoa) > 4c
Yok Yeh ul Milkyness ~~ eon mil krness dksappear a
tr Goats white” Y [estasts aclible
ale, Camay PXEPSS C09 ; :
whi be. i
Leetly Agno;
Stk Oa AAWNOS soluble LAgtos) '
a Asis, lg » Laadiag, Agsod (rons) ,
ealt AgNosy Lewes, Tag tite] * sotuts
faleyetlow! He Ligon) 8 na) we «
| Oe de Desk with PoLNGS), oF Poleistoy) » a!
} id PbINOs) a eos Anastuble ry
i o) er? exces
regen, tage PLAST, VANE Naga” Sable (
Se ey
COs Red Grown pet Cae ‘
aatude CHscogy "SCOR 4
salt Soluble
Pocoa NAOH Polowa execs 4
grate “Maoe” N82 LYotap4
Solute camper,Pleated. . pho
Cday syelos
tinea bles
Was & 3 8c] ae and HWS
Dw
y HAD mene for ors Lauilpnide)
y ® Aad testro pried: PLES ajeck.
g2- dil Woh Rorrenegy
» at Wa80q err Gives paper ead
> Lares, ede
) ® Prt tet ysitous
Ag:6 ¥
be prey Polak
,
>
>
Dg a) L,° svoile
» 2 3 green
mn?» estourtess |
, pert > green |
> ethos rem er > edloutless
, ca. waee ero ealouctess
> © shevioltest enprs sodium Neprolprucsid€
; Oe alee ENAs LIEN]
Naa(felendcttod Hay Lee leiisNOs]
: Red Brown’ woiler. : ,
@& Wars —Adl taser ‘age LoHatonbe Pe,
~ rts, Heh ,
y caembiRy correct aotemeAL:- 2 Sean)
y 1 ¥ eS Mseps and z vs Back wpe soluble te dtl el
2. YXEEO2
Ee ZLS ASE HPA coedtuble cn del WEL
AY te Mak and 2US Black pre MUslatle Co alan
& WS canbe cde hadby q, Cowerd oF der oF autibrti ot
J. eotrady | HY ato a8 auipride Cals
“= CoS Lzsd
a ernde Matt —y Maer wS Lzsd Wars
) ge Eolsdls gee > Fe*
Prone oF heheLae Lest for No.” Usitete] ACNOS are ws except AgNO2
] Acd- heats.
NO dil Wosoq aS ansrarele
ay Nor tt > mo
_ ww0dKyo 22s tor Sr ,
visite oxide.
| =r) Blue colour
| Nor ay “eEetarch Acgcoor! wo sol”
)
| R02» \Y0,- Nereeael > Wor
Wor ekTS = POF te
Tad Sharth > Sue adlour F
t S Agnoa 1 '
Ore Seatro Sol one aeck 7? See
Noo _AtNOs _ Ag No. +
~ “ASE
© Redox deat: - cqnge
- Ran wok kecrady iy te > ayer
Sy BS RA NO37 l
-3 45 andod (RA) ped Fs pin »COolourless
aeual er > Colourtess
Lansayeta)
Sony devadav ato CL, Nniet votite dense fumes
Waow / red itmys Blue .
[eulwia)y J809
CNC HE] Cla,
Whig Hy: Sige
ae
KOH ree Hgo-Hg Sa
x
reagent odico o€ titans Base)
® Specral tet: > Brown Reng. best: +
Ail Meld Naso O4st0014 i oe
fesoa tog) \}- Brown og,
Yor tea)
or Gets WV ALAS
Wor ANS > Httor —> Hhdy ANDO > uncrable eamipler
unckethe 5 Feedy LAA)
NO fei heard Lien}, 80204.
! Le) BRE. 8
| Ronee ~osviay’s bast! > [sulpranlic acid > Nelrhgonins poe
) “epedal test Far Os”
Ca Bed Azo dye
ly ~B_, Bek re
We. +cngcoon + Sulphanilicand
+
ee =N-Odeg s
) N
WAL
>
Root
) uy Latagorised
ai cullphaniKeadd) eat
y SAN Frown Bing, lek wee oe tor tase vt fee, Ce.-
A. Oxidise Wor ~ 2, Lr gxtdes No Mr0 Nor
Br OXTAKSe WHog CakoH Reduce Hdg {Ato HD
y HY whieh can reachwith Kenda aS wellas devatdo'e alloy:
pL MaS QE Watt. 3. C2 4 Land 2 Bovh
)
TC Sulegrouh-o2. Anion st —_—_Sylauss> CL Bre, LE NaS
Toul Reagent: 9 Cone 2804!
A. Beat of Near Nearer :—
) Acree = Nog + Cone a804 —3 No,
: yom Stown ot Red Stow
Chasey, nee RY *
be aan a Pineda of Wor Tre
» ba — aL) S
' e Fa x
Os Rs Wg Ao. 4007 CUANNDS > NOT +029 NOY
, @ Merwe -x + AN Nigg” are ls
y ® Special rest
*% Bron Bt Se AMY Nag
atid, + F204 > Fel sda)a + NO
Fesolor)
Feeog AMADA —> Le ad NO] do,
Feeo4- i a won, Rega Cmenplen
fetes FU ES”
cone W804 wy)
A
tea)
Freee ee ere
’ NosERY aire» Fike BRE
a e Nog oF Borst Nd PE are ANE Ah all QUE
BOA Leak LE moded for Nese NOs”
4 Interfering ancon For Broun
Balwos)e / srLNdg)a /PbtNDS) oy ‘oat
Cone Hao. Be 45 6 i
aise He] go,7" of @0/51,Pb/ ~ NOB 7 KOal, Crag’
ZS bee oy ss
FeDk FiNhefare Ph
& Used for
”
erie Gurrher lprocecs
c~X ate ,
WEL] Aavtor , trovon. ting teat oF NEL HS fossible is presence
x oF Wg tue
ROg7
v H
(WOs7] “erragog _, Proven Ring Hestof Nog ts possible in” presence of NDZ
+ oe Falge
Wor en > S removal oF NOs &S required ;
NOs TE Wor® LWarcte) Cons are fpresent with Nos phen NOs bs
Yemoval va Fattouing {process
® Nog + NO.™
Agt
a (804 AQ nv: es qNOe”
Stow g Grea)
os e\naoe gol ite ppt , al
R\yeratton vemovaley R\recah on,
® Ry using Sulphamte aad
° 5
° t & on
NOP > SG we Wot x Z =
on
; {sultramic acid]
H > wrg ,
3 SSeS ~ wnattecred..ia Mie an BS WA .
Nag
t) cae SE Pornetamus |
yer beat for OF af and 1
1 Aad test Bh
. wshyie
CLO MABE en TRO, “doers Me
8 uw 2 i) Broun ‘aygout
y BO Sas ee ant UL) Lond ,
TE W804 Lorensiyy VA ¢
ue Lok voile? valpou')
| © yer Sa XABu) cower sratement about ¥,
8. X ve Vorley Vapour we x Ks deborporonare Ao WOE
) BE A ts Srown vapor Ay XK ean oxidige WOrer
) Amd oands Bra Her + oer * ics gees ook 08
0) bl
| AR Phe Leste: Lesiah Agitds } ee
ane os , TAQleNds]” qoute oe -Ayer, Agt
Ae _— —_————_2
Uae hy) (est TAnlsioda saute) Gem ee bee
TAgtitis)z]* estate} aoigpiling, en polar silent
gute) Lake wider and WH YA
A
) Mey AONE “pgpry ONS | 11 eolute lgch Hs goluvle
Faleyatos | sod __, __golutle
a Br _NHs Parally ,
Oe | orm Rarhially salodle us
Nuon lor) At NH: rnsgolutle,
3, yO _Aands, Agty ©, —n — gore
wyetlous Ss on — epluble
ig OF,
—Ineghubbe .
1498 a9) :
03: Pek Last with PolNOae ( Wad Aetate
1. C1 _PetNes) a, Bbc —> adlubdetn worm water
re
a+ Bro PELE)», Wore 5 Saluble ty Hot Water
z-7O WiWs)2, egy, > Soluble (on eee all PoUr reer. Pb Sa’
Yalow) waster _ RouchT eater ea
& whith of she Fatlousing Ped Aigslue of Railing me
L ebie 2 WW. BS Rr YET AN oF Mherede Tet LUVAmp) ‘
ee eee
aa
Matls/onts jeer > XX covalent | gna v
Age acl ~
Re ke
Cece a eA XR create) |e
Ses Badly
Snele 2 Snelg leer cha)
a Snromy\ chloride
CLS Rone wag GY
+ v 1
TED Watay Keaginan AMS Weaso4
aos Aatlos
Aad deutdetnto a
Peer oy Lead aclate “> Patt, ee estar
Leatoa yey) ST pottnseoo) oat ae
chrome alos. * congo ie
iW Sah Wid ¥2Uany Xe used: - ester aaa]
Ayre TH we use kate,
, \ a) CA Form OF aol" here Lill be Mote No oF CErE
LOrs Available which aCe Shror
mide As
> Humko
ely lpointa: >
d oy MAAWOWAS Used?
DAD Wemtialised excess amount of Nadli orhetwice Cn perk ateh
Pe willbe solute cndo Nast and form TL Pb Low]
ney Hane ca navure and ence
MODs Redox) Run BeeUTS)
Ran “Non Redox Rathni hat.
| wus Layer test Lfor B® ond 12) L apecial tear For OF and 1°]
| Basidon oxidlaing. erengn Welogen: -
| Foe Aad Brad be Leni atelng pouet)
i Breaa 3 Be (Brown)
FERGAL > ta Luoitedy Weer Oa > KTS Hack
N
Wp ‘
on x Apainr morn,
, (Rah
ee Shun > » Bar eels [eer eta] eu mal TSMENYS
Shale Gay,
f al
Wattan) | Or
fA droprise —s
Coy
{ tas +02 — Se +Nacliag)
I ad N Pork me Rahega
4 [C82 trai ohla BOYD,Wa? > Awoud excess amount of Cla woke 45
Yoecause ik Further oxidige £9 wie 10d
My HMad HIS, [Ahdg
ee COURS +
wate a SF BTS and TE orate ANE UM salt Hen Voile layer comes FVHt
Followed By Red Blown layer: - : :
HAG Red ons layer ames HK Means LO cs absent
gpedal iar For £° amas
0 ® excess, ka lg tad
LAH Mathe, S8_Magla, Wgliv EE ps
Br _ FS ®
Oo. Wrth Quen. white Brow e
° i ate Hee LEE J
05) SUES canata, HEa Naatavs, white [TG Gerany Grown)
white \se en
8 Nangabs $3 Wal +NangPe |
Bron i
[Aree of 042° \Suiphate} Choss_B Anion
eotgroup=t ve Cas By
Ppt lest
eBRO hoeutphate
do nok que volatile products vith aads,
dc] Hel” Encoluble
rene
{7 S047 Baca Gasog Aalt! HWO5 Cneoluble
WARE. Laud Ret, soluble v7
Mest oF Cations,
Seek
{> Flame ast
W Borax Bead tet
‘i> Prosbhate Bead Lecr|_microcosmic galt
fy dharcoal cauita ond eobalt niktare” catia rect
As Flame test:- Gen for s-bock gala
LC Cremenn Red 7 do not qjue Farne Heck
> due do Wah LE | Cal G
ta Crolden ydlas My ‘igh oor Seed Abou
k worles Fea Bieek Red —} gyeen
Rb Red_vorles ge Uveeeon Red, = 5 Fue.
Cg Bue ¥ Ba Abbe green | Wuish green,
tir gag ~ Peto, Poso4t Naot, pLoy Cnaoluble
Lait) CERES TPL] complex cntuble.ny.
Borax Bead bast { for tanettion rel ee sy bead
W , 4 Nad: + G20e
M80) 10H —As NarBiO, TE Ray
22: Phosthate Bead test: >
micrdeoemic galt
Wa Wig HPO, Hay A Naess WHat > HOT
Sodium ammonian hydrogen Poodgrahe. abaivm um miekaldnodshae
Be
LuO+ NaPog > NacuPos 5 eofouts ATE sameas
ANS) Borar Bead hese,
Wa ium WUE,
Borax eee oxide
Galt. comple
4
Calaatless Meha Borate
Ry oxidising a .
gay Heme MO g,9,7 Ad SH-Ro|Bo2}2, BAue
Green: 2 ue
Blue 4 Cal
WL Bd2). Seluring > exleor) ne
te). iS 3) )
Lora Non luminous. \umino:
Oxidtema, Flame Reduci e eame
Pid Wok Cad ot
% Blve Blue Bue Blue
: eat green, area aren geen.
+
emotes Ave, green Bed ea\outiess
* Feah Yalow Se green aren
x wor Sia brown woile+ grey arg,
mor Legh Aight
odes wolet coloutless eo outlers,
BAL Charcoal Cauity test: >
Sale + Magtng As Coloured Medal oxidgs, — Mts As Motedat
ms
hi de L Cold
ys aoe oxide Cold)
a Brown
Ag sahite Lathe odour)
© oper white,ra 0S Gbalt Nitrate —Charesal Cauiiy test!~ -
= venuhihe FRedue Ve Obrained tn bredthus sect Hhon add 2S drop of
Lol Nos}2, gov" ko Khak cauityy and eat:
RalNOg), —A-3 CoO +Nort +027
S
o
SH Galt Naztdat ColNos), 45 Metal oxide + ¢00
e ea Ens ZNO CoO Greet
Al\2d2'Ho0 Blue
0
A Wek Bese = for Ca Hons, Myo Go Bank
* Peeboration a Original ga er ahul AOYA Vo O16 hat '
” <> Sols Mix +¢old water 9 KE goluble then taken as O¢.
St +Wot water + JF coluble » ” cae
Di Sol» + Atl pA + goluble , Faken aS OS
Ww» + Acongh > » uy
2 Ades 5, :
vi) @ + aqua regu yo» Be
t Uassificahon of cations
ropT Gt Hah Pet OAT San UT
DIA Watt, PB eu) ed? BC) 7 Magy Pangabt ead
Group t 2 u
Yre As*/Ac sbi sees, saMent* “ Aise Sab” Tan
@ seedhi Bindass
Pan
ere rete ee rete reeeeet ieee ae
Groupil Att? ce®* oe@* —— Aalu Feka karo
qroup OE Nica en Me za2* Nreo Mangan
group T Ba* 6r2* ca™ Bhorat Sarkar : A
grup Nat mgr Kt Na Mango kr
groupO- Nit
Callens - Reagent Per and colour
t Aget Manta, Pbd2 3'Uantte”
Res, GAS /BLSs LOrountshBlack)
V SA JHA? Re cut ‘ Vas c0 presence %
Acts ‘as fas, mae ee On Mas Wat) ang 5 Brow
Naald Un Annee OF Cy Abbe, AgaSg , A623 YP
Yorks ,Pendz > OTaNge
A\\OW 5> GH galRyE
Fala} > Red Brow ety
f and WH Nis ,Qoe 5 Blade
ys }Bar*, Sr cg2 — WNHadatas tn eneeok “eng hike Mines Gutty | leshy
a “es WHO ard Hi —_—_ PASS, FEDS, CACO ae
MA [Mer galt yt No COMMON TeOgeNt
yt™ weertriiiii iin eee ee TPP ere TTT Try rr rer) LLL
THR) + guns oy] Ent te rove absent (
| (Reyer / (
at Ss ere filtesarion wort
cc WRACER| Nas ‘
wpa | wn PO “REL
Non Baise, Gee for are !
Qs yt ‘ WEE pantesehar’ present
adecen'
SD @. 7"
‘ te GR Ovorl TEractes Ww
WElaey RS ® eet use FOC rh IL.
\gaverien ek Iau Y abceng one MNOS
[SW ee ten
; om rand Witec, > CHE Les TRG, woe for
iS a: wel. | Ath ARak |
Asay grup:
NP AGY, Hg?) net ‘
(Ta Le gease NEM HD
ACI HC,
> |--
FE Woh ater, Poa,
L Os Ag] Hasch [Pbeiy NNT Tak AE soluble Hhen 2.
Ey RYN aie eu
i exlule | ont Ass Avgac,
Targets S Saws
1 e
i Black Pee — gn chandi
| Lega a No & wn wae
Ow
Lronefer of RLY eon
Key tsa Yetlow Pee
| Wen) whe
F pyr FESS O85 Pee. Y yates \dorome wgttous)
Ol > Prion}, Y white, am Nar{eblon.]
' Poad Back golurle
| sy Pow), y HEE Anedhure
| trie ON (sto chonge )
best for Agt
(i> Agt ES, Aah + tyattous) AAS No chonge
(iy Agr BBS Av ets Cag tay.
| white kel cualBada sawal
& Gad Lab REY Ce aa cm Wot gh T ond 12
2 ty Cop ; ;
a sien ‘S\keroHion Uikevate mat aa ealeko Yat
s BEd ove ME be
ae Baber petFerming heer o& MIS ail carta: (\herare ot af can &
Joodled, UE Four Opemoual of Wok ges ecause & Ace of
veduce fer eno Fe2*.
ar ae .
RS ot Qyetor wartecdihyy }
*
: mon oF FSR,
% ApheL wed oiling also Bd eae WNGs COOK FOF aida
& Lary Has gos uced Ca audit eeslUtros a reagent gyouk eaten?
Berayse Was gos vonyg Mren ead con’ ts euteieient FS SO
For Pek of W as toe\ og GE grouk cattony,
Buk tn acidic medium e@ cone: Age Ave ko common Lor etek «
WAL HALAS
Vas Sow Eo
G7 hy WHS qae usedoun= Baste mediunrtor Qrouly aH cation 7
——S IN ee te ao
ANHaa-b No EHS) Wb > 6 ee odd on
4 2 & eect
aaa NOH Reactor
Ree . , Foword,
| wodQhar, ‘AUSE MOTE &-eone Le ved Cor PRL oF Qoup @. ;
Sr Ghatak ts ad
ed with NHgo
| ; 40H Gor OL
a D Ao prevent Kesocohion of Naot
A one Ce Wy
cs ee So Wg SHQol FE Wty bone
Malo i : by _rammon ton
Soy Come, 7 ean baad
QUp > PEE La Gorm oF OHO
COMMON Kon efLecd -
Back» Pee, Hees cues
Fierte oF grouk-s Mas “nh scab
| e Qgouk THA HR? GREE > OF ALY, engay slats , Asoc
fe _ fas ered . \ MANE > Sbrks Sease y
en BO AIL, Bron > Srey
J)Yes “Se calutle 10]
Yalow
—
ormanioum See EA] \
sulhide.as Des-oe pret. —
ibe Pek del unos , bios) 2 dil HesOd
Soluble.
K20120 4
x
Wg CSO CHgC00
aiionag epoca):
Wa): yung
Narteblor)y) sce Nach) Pecrogee enremoKe] BBE Ampiec
goluble RO
* Gas ews
4 &
(Sepa BBS — aso sm WANT OL aay
A Longtime) ae
[Eee] Bacay
NYO
Coakealenrey Raton), -Cosoq J Basic copper au\lphare
Choeslate Brown Pht + i Sey a sy
Lalieabih gee] MM Tousssleog dee Woe sal?
hed Pest for eu 5
xan edhout
sO ey gar Sean
| eos Castensd2, Nar ccaa Ke Leulesya} oe Mx Do RO
eo o>,
| aa ware aan
i
> Wars GR]
} Nal» Calo). Y _ excess of
| Vighttlue, Waow No Srenae
Nw alors 4, Zeusss, Leatnngay dep
Blue colour
fe Rest for axouk SOW
*
esa GMewheok Boil 4 Has temovale”
Se CMOS + Fo2h» Gadh
a Ln presence of
Aope all are ae
eoluide geluiite Et
wok, BM AS Sra eae
Fe),
ro
Tei le et el a et | tele ee | tee ef= : 3} Naw, |g) ashy be
Yesiuvde WaA\0r
\@ : VRB Alcly Aas -
: A (ow.
NOt fae
ane tet Us ak Wee
ao woke haus =) esi be RE
Lnatexet) Sa Scenes
Ave do lem tg OF
ue Acide medium eos
{gue eed) Nee Suene
OF Deer fox fe" a:
©
Ces Lerar]
ews, Ne Ka Teeter) X,
= [4 oe 2) pesesiuo Bue bh
ATO
ade ‘Gove Pals
pee ca KeFe ERLE]
a ee IA Getccoe)
gered ox Chelsey) callosd-
(Dhow Rel alu |
A VrowPW Reagenkars woe em PO WAH Are Why ’
oon Je WA gran corer abosem) 5
| ® = sept diceclue, UMos/ 20g)
Farerotet t @ SdH
grouk © wey LE WA diesolve.
OF pet} wohite. See)
a Nhe rans ] Bute Ling co Reaga (EL: Whoa)
Brack Kcoe v a Wor Gr hNos
ae
aOR A gyeen
Lest For 202" ae rong ie ae)
Lalhide Bek, AcLCL, soled Soe
ae > = cea e Parka, |... ay es > \g) Ses» } aaluble
santo) y
= qeiotenous|tshibel th) MY (salen) |
7
a ku Cte love] , kb » Blue whe |
Aewtralgaron ‘WE ane Lely)
B05 aes Zt “a ~ 2n\oob Hs Wartenronyy]
got O \
hepa ZeeANHoHs KTPele] > en Leaode] 4
Neale eo (dmay2]
Bue white bk
Beg = “ae ved oberg ip} (ew ed Yonot
‘soluble
{green )
Sekai) nockiue |QroupS Rar* act, Carh
7
SotIN
qHs coor,
maT ” |g]
Ne . taney 4 nes i
a 2) Reacts] Stes, .
Heatet ST) a ces
AYE ee erigcno” of ca| al er
NXE Preseiue amat\ amount-ot Wer te eaform Mame test -
+ Co 5 Ruek red
Ror 5 alvde qyeen
Reto aman ed
m3:
Rechoramate’ eee Ywredhuri
Rack a, Area atlow pr Bacto, &o™* cant Smned, Sonus :
Yelom PY Boers: Ch204
Parl (Wdrsoy hye Fekok Scogy C5 eontioned,
anm ator
suyp hare, taba Lnenlu ble
j Pattee luwdrcoo4 WAC OF Catal cat ve cofitmned
@-e20¢=] Anertable
COM OKIE =n Kaleium oxalader
Grouk-y .— Nat, Ma, kr
Bed oF ME — codiumvydragen Bhodghaye
Hveates’ ——Waahpog > Matis?ay & white pr
WE Mag ammortom Phodkhste.
\Nvtqowt Agel Alta) 005)
Q, wry Magds Was awl Yr yer?
> dutho Anceot wWyr os,
WHat A age Ng AHO”
wn
Goyal tat
Ae FWidetade te nok used Ao keh NHL Con,
Aluoys use 0-8
OF _KoW/ Hast, is
Wa,
Fe ehede mot
ramnae thud Cth
{OOS rniloye ye :
Nesiers Aeagent-
WOH, HAL NN) 9s Fatty a tort
Ved Brown YehNear FOr ZerDQyouly CNRS!)
>
aN aN)
ya ehh femur
ag
-wales) Ay gees rod ARR ed (nto HO"
@®——
oS NO ng
I
CT sus ame
+ kor f.- Grown Yer OF HAO'NA NEL
° oJ
Neas\ey,
Reageet Lodine o€ millon ‘pose
@
ON Wet Katigy 9
yt HOW > Vago sta ltt aS S at
PHD
gh > Nee
Fe WMA *