How to Cite
Palacios-Intriago, V. B., Rezabala-Cedeño, D. D., & Vera-Cevallos, W. L. (2024). LED lights and their impact on energy savings
in a residential environment. International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science, 7(1), 8-11.
https://doi.org/10.21744/ijecs.v7n1.2306
LED Lights and their Impact on Energy Savings in a Residential
Environment
Valentín Bladimir Palacios-Intriago
Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Carrera de Ingeniería Eléctrica
Portoviejo, Ecuador
Corresponding author email:
[email protected]Diego David Rezabala-Cedeño
Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Carrera de Ingeniería Eléctrica
Portoviejo, Ecuador
Email:
[email protected]Walter Leonardo Vera-Cevallos
Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Carrera de Ingeniería Eléctrica
Portoviejo, Ecuador
Email:
[email protected]Abstract---LED lights play an essential role in saving energy in homes, the objective of the research was to study
their lifespan and efficiency compared to traditional lighting. The result was that energy efficiency and reduced
consumption up to its durability, has positive economic benefits, in addition, its environmental impact is lower, and it
has been proven to be a comprehensive and sustainable choice for domestic lighting.
Keywords---energy savings, LED lights, residential environment.
Introduction
Since ancient times, human beings have wanted to improve their environment, seeking efficient solutions to the
problems that arise in the daily life of each individual. In this way, through creativity and innovation, today's society
has advanced even more in terms of lighting. From the primitive fire that our ancestors made, due to the friction
between two stones, to LED technology, which today is the most innovative in terms of lighting.
Among the uses that can be given to LED technology are installing them in homes, large and small public
lighting, bars, restaurants, and even large stores, such as hotels, sports clubs, soccer stadiums, basketball arenas, and
hospitals. , shopping centers, where energy and economic savings can be greater, in addition to collaborating with the
care of the environment. Today's society is very sensitive to the environment, which is why both the government and
citizens look for ways not to deteriorate it and take care of it since this is the engine of progress for society.
Fraile & Gago (2012), mentions that "the advances are due to the fact that LEDs were introduced in the 21st
century and are one of the electronic elements that are enjoying the greatest development, thanks to their multiple
applications and products." (pg 2.). LED lights (light-emitting diodes) have revolutionized the way we light our
homes. This essay explores the impact of LED lights on energy savings in residential environments, highlighting
their environmental and economic benefits.
LED lights stand out for their efficiency by minimizing heat generation, converting more energy into light, and
having a long lifespan compared to traditional bulbs. This efficiency not only translates into energy savings but also
contributes to sustainability and longer-lasting, more efficient lighting. The efficiency of LED lights in converting
energy into light, minimizing heat generation, is one of the most notable aspects of this technology. This
ISSN 2632-945X
Submitted: 27 June 2024 |Revised: 18 July 2024 | Accepted: 09 August 2024
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phenomenon derives from the unique characteristics of the electroluminescence process on which LEDs are based
and has important implications in terms of energy savings and luminous performance (Aslanoğlu et al., 2021; Dikel
et al., 2018; Hu, 2021; Hanák et al., 2015; Arcentales et al., 2017).
LED lights generate light through the process of electroluminescence, where electrons move through a
semiconductor and, when recombined with holes, emit photons of light. This process does not involve the emission
of significant heat, unlike incandescent bulbs, which generate light by heating a filament until it becomes
incandescent, releasing a large amount of heat. The absence of thermal processes in LED lights directly contributes
to their energy efficiency. While incandescent bulbs convert about 90% of energy into heat and only 10% into light,
LED lights can reverse this relationship, converting about 90% of energy into useful light and minimizing energy
loss in the form of heat.
In residential settings, where energy efficiency is crucial to reducing costs and minimizing carbon footprint, LED
lights offer significant advantages. The ability of these lights to convert more energy into light means that less energy
is needed to achieve the same illumination as with traditional light bulbs, resulting in substantial savings on your
electricity bill.
I can say that the mass adoption of LED lights represents an effective strategy to reduce carbon emissions by
improving energy efficiency, reducing electricity consumption, and promoting more sustainable practices in the use
of lighting. This change not only has benefits at the individual and residential level but also contributes to the global
effort to mitigate climate change and move towards a more sustainable future (Katzin et al., 2021; Chew et al., 2016;
Schleich et al., 2014; Nakano et al., 2018).
Materials and Methods
A process was carried out to measure durability and useful life, LED bulbs and traditional bulbs were used, the
operating hours were recorded and the operating hours of the bulbs were monitored and recorded under normal
conditions after life was compared. useful of LED lights with traditional ones to demonstrate durability.
Analysis and discussion of the results
For the analysis of the useful life, a procedure was drawn up for its evaluation where the steps to follow were taken
into account, these are shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Monitoring process
In the study carried out, the luminaire continues to be monitored until a representative period of operation is reached,
which could be several months or even a year, depending on the objectives you wish to assess. Once the monitoring
period is completed, an analysis of the data recorded for each type of bulb is carried out and with this the estimated
useful life in hours is calculated and any performance pattern is observed. This method provides a structured basis
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for evaluating the durability and lifespan of different types of bulbs under normal use conditions, which can be
valuable for decision-making in the selection of lighting technologies.
The combination of practical evaluations and data analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of the impact
of LED lights on energy savings in residential environments. These methods allow energy efficiency, reduced
consumption, durability, environmental impact, and economic benefits to be quantified, thus supporting the claim
that LED lights are a sustainable and cost-effective choice for residential lighting.
Results and Discussions
The results obtained through practical evaluations and data analysis strongly support the idea that LED lights have a
positive impact on energy savings in residential environments. From their energy efficiency to their economic and
environmental benefits, LED lights are positioned as a comprehensive and sustainable option for residential lighting,
providing homes with a solution that not only saves energy but also contributes to the preservation of the
environment and long-term cost reduction.
The implementation of the aforementioned materials and methods provides a detailed and quantifiable
understanding of the impact of the mass adoption of LED lights on the reduction of carbon emissions. Analysis of
energy efficiency, residential consumption, and life cycle consistently reveals the significant contribution of LED
lights to environmental sustainability. Data collected through case studies and large-scale trend analysis support the
validity of these conclusions at different levels.
The energy efficiency assessment highlights the ability of LED lights to convert more energy into light and less
into heat, thereby reducing emissions associated with electricity generation. Residential consumption studies provide
specific insight into how the adoption of LED lights in homes leads to tangible savings in energy consumption,
supporting the conclusion that this technological change has a direct impact on reducing carbon emissions. Life cycle
analysis highlights the importance of considering not only the daily use of lights but also their manufacturing,
transportation, and final disposal. LED lights show significant advantages in this regard, contributing to a lower
carbon footprint throughout their useful life.
Residential case studies and large-scale trend analyses provide complementary perspectives. At the individual
level, the adoption of LED lights is associated with positive changes in energy consumption patterns. At a broader
level, trend analyses support the hypothesis that mass adoption of LED lights contributes to widespread reductions in
carbon emissions across communities and regions.
Together, these methods and materials allow us to conclude that the mass adoption of LED lights not only
represents a technological advance in lighting but also an effective and scalable strategy to address the global
challenge of carbon emissions. The durability and long life of LED lights not only reduce the need for replacement
but also contribute to sustainability by reducing waste generation. Additionally, the environmental impact study
highlighted reduced carbon emissions and mitigation of light pollution as additional benefits of adopting LED lights.
In economic terms, although the initial investment in LED lights may be higher, the total cost of ownership
analysis revealed that they generate substantial savings over time. The existence of government incentive programs
further reinforces the financial viability of the transition to LED lights. In conclusion, LED lights not only illuminate
our homes efficiently but also emerge as an essential option for energy savings. By adopting these technologies,
households not only contribute to the preservation of the environment but also experience significant savings on their
electricity bills. The transition to LED lights represents a crucial step towards a more sustainable future, where
energy efficiency is combined with long-lasting economic and environmental benefits (Sanchis, 2022; Heather,
2017; Khan & Abas, 2011; Ahn et al., 2014; Omer, 2015).
Conclusion
Over the course of this trial, the impact of LED lights on energy savings in residential environments was thoroughly
explored. From their energy efficiency and reduced consumption to their durability, economic benefits, and positive
environmental impact, LED lights have proven to be a comprehensive and sustainable choice for home lighting. The
energy efficiency assessment revealed that LED lights outperform traditional sources by converting more energy into
light and less into heat. The energy consumption analysis conclusively demonstrated the ability of LED lights to
reduce monthly electricity costs, thus supporting their contribution to household energy savings.
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