pao ne, = lea a + dvational we HS tanta fecal dee te Rational no. (9) qc 2 inn, p hq ome co-prdimes and g #0 Asn Neithwe sopeating mo tannednating? Rational ne. + duuational ne. = Goutional ne. * Rational ne. (nen-zs0) X duationalne: = Crxalional ve- © abl ne. + Veational ve, = Rational no. /euahival ne. © Wwatlovol ne. X déetional ne. = Rotconal we. | eotional ne. K LOHCo,b) xX HOF (a,b) = axb Ko” will end with 0 fpr one natural ne n , 4 ahos 2&5 beth Os it fpaiow on 285 one dubs facto -a =o Potunennind | Araothematical expression defined by vanlable , cocfbictuits £ pow win e 5 ng ep ds not polynomiol but atop polynonnial is | “ Bape It momial ‘highast: power —> Dep Ww ; Constant trans. guadeas ce say Dept =0 Degree = 1 Degnte = 2 degre =3 beples4 Noel Zenoes Degree = mee dhinnus Glaph douches x- aut. Stondlond Guadvatic: Folanendal = Plx)= ot tox te O,b,c* consharts * Guiaph [ Quodratis polpamial] =p : . . a . AE Rieti biuren znser & confi in Quads |, oer = 4 y Ure Ow &B hen, Sum, Of 004 [oc+p] = ~b ) Pacoduct of sarees [oc p] = a 4f zeroes oe given Hen , 8 uadratic polynomial 5 pr) = K [w- (tp) +oe-p ] a et} eeeupwards [0.>0]. oil aaa downwards [a< 0] - eo grb? = (a+b) (a-b) = (+b) a (atb)*-Yob o o2+b?= (0+b)>- 3 ab(atb) 0 aitb?= (a+b) (a?- ab +b?) © ad-b? = @-b) > +3ab (a-b) eo a2 b= (-b) (0? +0b + 62) erst = a+ b+2ab eo (a-bY = 0>+b>- Jab\ Voin_of i uations in_2 Variables Stordand Linear equalion : av tby +c=0 a,b £0 4 A,bse ane sual nb. Fox pain of Linton equations : a,2 +bigte=0 a,x t+ bo tea=0 | Oy 1S OL = by Fer au - LL Ot = bi = 2 a2 bo C1. br =ce Ja tins can be Bh cmaitert on 4 ut at Joost t solution no soluteUQANOLLE “CULTS Wunanane “Hf \ and. quadratic Aquattion : j gut tbrte-O » whine Q£0 d aibic wre woh wo. 9 Quadratic: Equation - | tat | ce pik to be a suet of ax?tbate =0,1f 5 oxi tba beso te. Yactorviotion ruthed. §uodratio Forula _ e splitting. the middle tune Shue Shanacharya’s tounla . coe Ro Diwuminant > (d) = b* Yow Nature of Rls. * ¥ Dro ——> Wal, funqual ¥ Yd-0 ——> Reah § qual x 4 D0 ——> Me sual socks He Quadhatic Yona » - bt Boe, 2a uodrotic tquation: Parabola € 1050 , parabola will out x-axis * 4 o=0, parabola, wile cut x-anis ot 0 * . a <0, parabola will net touch y- aus Ngee z fu.. Avvithmotic Progr | An AP is o prcouession in which the dé biiveen tive | Consecutive timm Us constant 0 common difference us Same: leq) dis tve ——> AP cis increasin x 4h bus 0 — At us -x* ad ds -ve — AP uw tuoating. oA he. oS “fit, nn Piso ts Unfinite, Garwal fonspon AP + O, Otd ,atad ,atad ,atdd,..-.--- ae Opn= at (n-t)d On ts on coum 4 0 ds 1 tox 4d is common diffrence : Fe Sum _ ol n_toms tn : Sn Rat (n-t)d) On Sn> n (oth) , bore Lis Lost term - #4 Asikhnibio Mean “Me Sum of tens au to ah AM = Sn Wu | a mY down frum nde , ‘ or ‘mn’ ne of dene B 4St tom ‘a » Commen difference : n® oun 4 dost = (nt!) dou brome stant = ot (men) d | Om A rent |© Alsen Sanne eos one = AF Piya 3 L-(n-1)d fare yL as to Jak cham © One One Sat oe de On Ons ~ (Gn-Sn-) "(Sri Sez) + ue itn! maturol ne = h(n tL) Zz oe Sum of Ln! evn natural ne. = n(n+L) © Sum yf eH! odd. natural a. =r oa obit an in AP thin, b= adc ee4 . * Some Shape Same Size . fe . an igus are airilnn buck alt similar figuras — wele Wiseotin, Seem pipe fn ah a 2 Bath in | ost ie sitet it sides containing She | le het me pisecr of 8 AX - a thn » BP = | ° , Sécanity, in | AAA BAA oe ne 4 : 2 cow. pti sides a» y | ; lt pacint liCoordinale feomeby sate] (o- ordinates (Pairs) —s (cc,y) [x aboino £ 4 oo — Distance betiveen two points 0(xago) £9 (tay Diclonce fownula = Mesa P+ (yo 4" =0G _ | Distance of @ point Plxsy) from origin = Lat Suction toumula, the poi He Pint Peng) dda a tw vga NG pei A (x1 gu) 4 8 (x0, 43) in suatio my §m, - Galirabty mit ta) mm, ,PlEup)_ may ¢ Bla p2) fos = “ey mm tra iy fodoally = oer = muta may a 4 ¢ \ ne : epee aaa ES A Bom e | (25) Coat 2) Gog ep 8 8 : Fox. point 6 (reid-poirak)sCeyi) (ery) Crary) j= Hitt, )> (+ HH) Poirits 4 hussctlon + AP3PG: 89> Li1t4 ‘ : APL PB = 1:2 AQ, BOE 2iL— Centivocd- toon a centred Gc(esy) in 0 budngle Alon 49 we Mt eat %3 | : J ¥S = xu tyot = oes #] tei ee abt c= AC on ABtAC= 6c ox ac + BC = AB AB+AC > BC AB +8C > AC ac + BC > ABche nor Rating’ . “Toclgonomaie Ratios ( of Lies rsiho =p * cosece= Ht H *@sO8 = 8 ° Os H W 6 etano= £2 Sto: 8 8 Pp Sne= 1. cosicG: te COSeLO Ging cose = —l. Gec O= Se O wed tone = Or) cet 0= Fa cote cose dane = sen sin(4o-6) = wse cos (40-8) = Sin © tan (40-6) = ot © cot o-0)= tare eo (90-6) = Coad cosee (90'-8) = SHO Joigenomebdic Tdurtities (WL) Sin? +086 = ft (iy $0? -- ton? = 1 | Gil) Cosec?o - est? 6>4- of Some Apuciti. Arh Tout gonemay co Raion ( % Line of Match the dine drown te point “4? oleyoction + ue nah 5 cng epee sda ingot Pee, ee the object & obsewer. ok She angle dlvation & dy “ hie decreases io ae coc) ote angle nf elevation § angle of depression oe aby ae onyCelis. A collection oll pots in plone at o constant distance fom a fixed. Voint wi contest a= C+) 3 Secort: A Line which tctersects circle at 2 distinct pois wa i le i eons ree gots ll st H Tooum = { on ats mi pel tia ok ORK AB : EE Nhoowm -2 Hane ts docous | an. dowel ht bi quol mL 7 PA= PB + Lhuipere 23, drown an evloval poirtt 2) Subtend equal oa at conter,,ie. AOP=280P b) inclined bo the ert jotning the cent & he py he LAPO=Z BPO “un j “4rr FI COS KOU wy zu i Seaton + ea enclostd. by Daudi ond, the consceplredi ee ea bounded by a Curd § dhe cornuspending on. Suymant? Rugion Suton. | } as Hojo cl Sector in whitch mayor One us a =p Ouaz Tat (9 roct Jor m9 3 —h Pouimetin= Qovt(2xx-L) aua= oxo? LL: 360° 2 Poimit= Doct (B-*2%4) or eth of Aen, of moj % ane = Pre Byars longth oe (L) = 8 yon : tune {Lis minor. 380 te orwa.> ayn of minor A ~P mua = TH? gue of ntiner merce me uaa) —P foumélin = AB+/Or1-0 y2xx} ow 360° 2D nx -_L yesh on en sin® feurnitor = AB; (dx2m) 360Sunlace Anu + trctornal post qa fiqume: Molume + Srtexnal pant of 64 : Area csa/Lsa TSA Top § bottion, rang Fula cova. Lo Qube LSA: Ya2 ¥ ding oval: J a Teas 6a? ry Volures -- 03 ee 12a ESAS aUL+b) ch Porimeton- Ute Volume = LX bxh 3. big cbculor, finds. CoA 2x TSAL Inxlhts) Volume: Ke h 4. Hollow Cylindsa csay 2x (Ry) Toa: 2ahlRtr) +2x (R2-¥7) Volume: xh (R?-¥2) 5. Aight COueulon. Cone: CSA> Kol TSAY Kxl(ftor) Whines ras | Surface Mos & Volumes + Guboid hy TSA? 2(tb+bh+Lh) cfinesunl ye = | i\ntSoe SA UR Volume + qxee % isphwte, CSA = 2K? TSA + Bc? Volume + aw 3 a. Heiss CSAL Qn (Rtv) IGA L BRR TIC Volumes 2.70 (R2-s) 4 lotnal lurgth of Cone (1) = we Wo te Ane @ GRu Chance Set ofl pasble outcomus Evosk + @ subsot ofa sample space Plecaning vt) + P(r aang p(e) + P(E)=4 ics between ObL wert) = 1 xP. wk 0S PE SI : PLE)= Favourable oucteonus ‘Total outcorves HG senin cis owsed otal : = “Sample {Hj TI catia Space © 2 coins one tossed. : Sample a ol HH Yetol Outcomes. Y we] CO FS coin ore toed = HHH Sample HT tol Outcomes: g Soe THT ; tr se otad Ouitoomes = g" [rn ais me of ctlDicw * Forunula, for Yetal oufeonnss > 6" > yt dice vis thxawn Agtol Sulcomes g's 6 sample Spa{ 15 259,515 96} \ — 42 dice ore thrown otal uctcome = 672 36 (EADY CH) C159) (8) Sync Bi Qe QD GW Gd) GO (351) GPP GO GY GH GO (41) 4,2) 4B 4 G9 40 ts.) 6). GD (554) *s.Gs5)~ (6) (651) (62) 6 (6 68) ~LOO? Cards [52] Red, ( 26) ss Hearts (13) Spade (13) club (13) etal ‘no.of Face cords > 3xu = 12 etal, number cords 9x4 = 36 ‘Yotal non- face cords Lox4 = 40 otal won- numb conde: yxy = [6 a eee HK fice vis neithr a face card nor a no cand.Statistics —— jie ; A : > Mt is a branch of mathematics whee we ear onganizalion. | diritenpretation ; working ; sinplifccation utc. Dole gn te vupeatied. — % Statistics works on disoute data - Sods oh converted. (vile discrete uslng anid pois Disoate dato, having we towel: 1 Differ betoten the weet beak ie Ra Mean. . Man as i at cue KMean is He vob 4 suum of ohsowations 4 tolal ne. of pbsowattons - a data, = Hiya y Layee 9 Kn Mans Se ep thant, = scrttatng ten ey obs eyvattto -— for pouped, datar - data. (x:') Fouquaney (i) Meanl®) =fixy thin, tart Aintn %r fy AAG VG ttn ra r, a) & [ee Efixi : : ' efi Xn in fitn Mean using Appropriate or Shortout Mathed i at *(f)] [i= Axsuned mean eft tS ee aon f Wun CT us net some t= at sti fue, us ti-0 z fi Made, ‘he ne. oppor mast - Mode = Ope | fa aoe limit, modal class ef forfs oie Fou of rmedal, class eee “mata class= woe Setwel of hight faquuncy de a i Median. * he ney. dow riddle . © Data ds in ti % descending, onder fan= LiHnp-c\, Law limit of Median Class [mee] | Eley dati Ci Sneveming in no fo > toast np. Sum Frequencies (n= 40) der- ef Cs cumabshed peperey 4 before median cla +* Midian Lie bitween mean £ mode £ it '5 closer to mean. muon < Median — sreede. mean-mode= 3( mean - median) ov tk 3 mudian= dean + made