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English Extra Two Booklet
لتأهيل الراغبين بااللتحاق بمدرسة المتفوقين بعين شمس
ومدرسة الضبعة النوويةSTEM و مدارس المتفوقين للعلوم و التكنولوجيا
: عزيزتي الطالبة/ عزيزي الطالب
قد تجد بعضها سهال و البعض االخر, تتضمن هذة االسئلة أسئلة متعددة األفكار
. حاول اإلجابة علي جميع األسئلة, صعبا
Direct & Indirect Speech الكالم المباشر و الكالم غير المباشر
Choose the correct answer from A , B , C or D:
1 - He………....that he answered the phone .
o said
o said to
o told
o says
2- Omar …………………. Amgad “I will travel to Aswan.”
o told
o said to
o tells
o asked
3- The teacher told us that the earth ……………..round the sun.
o will go
o went
o had gone
o goes
4- Soha said to Maha just now that she ……………………. to the party.
o prepared
o had prepared
o prepares
o preparing
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5 - “ I will come here again tomorrow.” - Mum said she would go
……………. again the following day.
o here
o their
o theirs.
o there
6- Ola told Maha that she …………….. the mail the week before .
o had studied
o has studied
o will study
o is studying
7- Maha told Soha that she ……………. to Paris the following week .
o will travel
o is travelling
o would travel
o travelled
8- Dalia said that she ……………….. her homework then.
o is doing
o did
o had done
o was doing
9- The director asked Peter how long .................... working in his present job.
o he had been
o had he been
o was he
o he is
10- The surgeon said that he …………… the operation that morning
o had had
o will do
o had done
o has done
11- The surgeon said that the patient …………… the operation that morning.
o had had
o has
o was doing
o had done
12- "Where........ your holidays? She asked me where I had spent my holidays.
o did you spend
o have you spent
o a/b
o do you spend
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13- " Don't eat so much red meat” ,the doctor warned me………... so much
red meat.
o not to eat
o don’t eat
o always eat
o eating
14- Kamal said to Soha “let’s try the new Italian restaurant ”.
Kamal suggested …………….. the new Italian restaurant.
o trying
o that we should try
o tries
o a/b
15- Can you tell me ………… the bank opens ?
o when does
o when
o when did
o what
16- The doctor asked me how many cakes I had eaten………….
o before
o the previous day
o the next week
o a/b
17- Of course, I took Ali’s money. He ….... that he had taken my Ali’s money.
o said to
o persuaded
o admitted
o promised
18- She said that she would visit us …………………….
o the day after
o the following day
o a/b
o the last day
19- "I was very tired yesterday " - She said that she ................ very tired the
day before.
o had been
o has been
o will be
o was
20-No, I didn’t steal the bag, he ………………..
o denied that he had stolen the bag
o denied stealing the bag
o approved stealing the bag
o a/b
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21- Can you tell me your plans for ……………………..?
o next summer
o the summer before
o the previous summer
o the last summer
22- Do you mind opening the window?, he………….me to open the window.
o wanted
o asked
o a/b
o agreed
23- He …………………. me that he had forgotten my name .
o told
o asked
o said
o said to
24- He said that he would visit his uncle …. he would get him a nice present.
o that
o and that
o and added that
o B&C
25-Which of the following is grammatically wrong?
o We must follow the law, The president said that we must follow the law.
o I must visit him next week. he said that he will have to visit him the following week.
o I must visit him next week. he said that he “d have to visit him the following week.
o I must visit him now. he said that he had to visit him then.
26- Which of the following is grammatically wrong?
o Mona asked Soha what she was doing then.
o Mona asked Soha what she was doing at that moment
o Mona asked Soha what she was doing at this moment
o Mona asked Soha what she was doing at that time.
27- Which of the following is grammatically incorrect ?
o I asked Soha where she had travelled this day
o I asked Soha where she had travelled the day before
o I asked Soha where she had travelled the previous day
o I asked Soha where she had travelled the last month.
28- Which of the following is grammatically wrong?
o They said that they were visiting us the following week.
o They said that they would visit us the next week.
o They said that they were going to visit us the week after.
o They said that they are going to us the following week.
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The Top In Grammar
Direct & Indirect Speech الكالم المباشر و الكالم غير المباشر
1- Direct speech: الكالم المباشر و هو الجمله بين عالمات التنصيص-
2- Reported speech: الكالم غير المباشر
و هو حذف عالمات التنصيص و استخدام ادوات الربط و تحويل الضمائر ثم زمن الجملة-
Statement الجملة الخبرية
: * هناك نوعان من االفعال
أفعال إبالغ يـاتي بعدها المخاطب-1
---1( told - assured - reminded - persuaded - convinced - warned )
I told / persuaded her that I played piano.
أفعال قول ال يأتي بعدها المخاطب-2
( said - admitted - shouted - replied - complained - explained - cried )
-I said / admitted that I played piano.
: direct إلى كالم غير مباشرdirect خطوات تحويل الجملة من كالم مباشر
: نحول فعل القول كما يلى-1
Direct Indirect Direct Indirect Direct Indirect
say to tell says to tells said to told
. و نغير الضمائر حسب المعنيthat نحذف األقواس و نربط بكلمة-2
. إذا كان فعل القول مضارع او مستقبل ال يتغير الفعل داخل القوس أما إذا كان فعل القول ماضى نغير األزمنة-3
) say - says - said - tell - tells - told - said to ( كيف يتم اختيار فعل القول
that فاعل ( اسم او ضمير) اوsay / says / said ياتى بعد-1
- Ali ( says - said - said to - say ) , he is a doctor.
- Ali ( says - said - said to - say ) that he went to Aswan.
) فاعل ( اسم او ضمير او مفعولtell / tells / told ياتى بعد-2
- Ali ( tells - tell - said to - told ) Samy that he is a doctor.
- Ali ( tells - tell - said to - told ) me that he went to Aswan.
that فاعل ( اسم او ضمير ) اوsaid ياتى بعد-3
- Ali ( says - said - say - said to ), he went to Aswan.
- Ali ( says - said - say - said to ) that he went to Aswan.
جملة تنصيصsaid to ياتى بعد-4
- Ali ( says - said - said to - say ) Soha, "I will travel to Aswan. "
كيفية تحويل االزمنه
Direct Indirect
Present simple مضارع بسيطPast simple ماضى بسيط
Present continuous مضارع مستمرPast continuous ماضى مستمر
Present perfect مضارع تامPast perfect ماضى تام
Past simple ماضى بسيطPast perfect ماضى تام
Past continuous ماضى مستمرPast perfect cont. ماضى تام مستمر
Present perfect cont. مضارع تام مستمرPast perfect cont. ماضى تام مستمر
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will - shall - can would - should - could
didn’t + مصدر hadn’t + pp
am / is / are )(كفعل أساسي was / were
was / were )(كفعل أساسي had been
(was / were) + v.- ing (had been ) + v+ ing
have / has )(كفعل أساسي أو مساعد had
had )(كفعل أساسي had had
do / does )(كفعل أساسي did
did )(كفعل أساسي had done
will + مصدر would +مصدر
shall + مصدر should + مصدر
can + مصدر could +مصدر
may + مصدر might + مصدر
: كما نغير ظرف الزمان و المكان كما يلى
Direct Indirect
now then / at that time
Tonight (That night / The same night)
Today That day / The same day
Tomorrow The (next / following) day
The day (after / later)
Tomorrow morning. The following morning.
The day after Tomorrow بعد غد In two days’ time.
Next ( week - month - year ) -The next ( week - month – year )
-The following ( week - month - year )
The ( week - month - year later / after)
Yesterday The day before - The previous day
Yesterday afternoon The previous afternoon
The day before yesterday two days before.
Last ( week - month - year ) The ( week - month - year ) before
The ( previous / last ) - week - month - year )
Now Then / Immediately / At that time.
This That
These Those
Here There
: * كيف نختار الفعل داخل االقواس
مع هذه الكلماتhad + PP يتم اختيار اشي.. الشكل االول
Had + P.P. the ( day - week – month- year ) before
the previous ( day - week – month- year )
the last ( day - week - month – year )
by then – before
- The old man said that he hadn’t travelled abroad the year before.
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- He told her that he had visited his uncle the previous week / the last week.
- I reminded her that I had mended my car by then / before.
معwould +inf / was, were + ing , was , were + going to + inf الشكل الثانى يتم اختيار
هذه الكلمات
Would + Inf. the ( day - week – month- year ) after
Was, were + going to + Inf. the following ( day - week – month - year )
Was , were + v ing the next ( day - week - month – year )
- He said that he would visit his uncle the week after.
- They told us that they were going to visit us the next year.
- she said that she was preparing for the journey the following week.
- at that time- at that moment then معwas, were + ing الشكل الثالث يتم اختيار
Was, were + V + ing Then- at that moment – at that time
- She said that she was doing the homework then.
الحظ جيدا
* ال تتغير االزمنة حتى لو كان فعل القول ماضى فى الحاالت االتيه
اذا كانت هناك حقائق علميه-1
- The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun .
ال يتغير الفعل للماضى داخل القوسa moment ago - just now .just * إذا وجدت احدى هذة العبارات
- He said just now that he'll visit me next week.
ولكن تتغير االزمنه فى الحاالت االتيه
اذا كانت جملة القول تخالف الواقع-1
-He said, China is a small country.
-He said that China was a small country .
and that / and added that *اذا وجدت جملتان نربط ب
Ola said to Maha I studied my lessons, I went to bed.
Ola said to Maha she studied her lessons and added that she went to bed.
داخل االقواسmust * كيف نغير
1- must + inf ) ( قانون ال تتغير
- She said, drivers must respect the traffic lights.
= She said, drivers must respect the traffic lights.
2- must + inf. ) ( الزام في المستقبل would + have to + inf.
- I must call her tomorrow, Ola said.
= Old said she would have to call her the following day.
3- must + inf. ) ( الزام في المضارع had to + inf.
- We must help our father now, Ali said.
= Ali said they had to help their father then.
4- let’s suggested + V + ing / suggested that + فاعل+ should + inf.
- She said to me, let’s leave now.
= She suggested leaving then.
= She suggested that we should leave then.
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5 - Yes, of course agreed, approved, answered + that + جملة
admitted + V + ing
- Yes, I have received your letter, said Ola.
= Ola answered that she had received my letter.
= Ola admitted receiving my letter.
6 - No, Sorry denied, disapproved
- No, I didn’t see Mai today, said Maha.
= Maha denied that she had seen Mai that day.
= Maha denied seeing Mai that day.
Reported Speech الكالم غير المباشر فى الجمله االستفهاميه
: كالم غير مباشرreported إلىdirect خطوات تحويل السؤال من كالم مباشر
نحول فعل القول كما يلى-1
Direct Indirect
say to ask - wonder - want to know - inquire
says to asks - wonders - wants to know - inquires
said to asked - wondered - wanted to know - inquired
. اداة استفهام/ if / whether نحذف عالمة التنصيص و االستفهام و نربط ب-2
. يتم تغيير الضمائر و االفعال حسب الجدول في الجملة الخبرية-3
االصلي/ في حالة التحويل الي غير المباشر الزم الفاعل يسبق الفعل المساعد: ملحوظة مهمة جدا-4
* Ali said to Samy, "Do you speak English ?"
* Ali wanted to know if he spoke English.
* Ali said to Samy, "Where did you go yesterday ? "
* Ali asked Samy where he had gone the day before .
فففففففففففففففففف ظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظ فهال ظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظم فهالم ظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظ ف ظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظ فها الحظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظتفهامحظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظظ
ففففف
1- What about / How about / Shall we / Why don’t we suggested + v + ing
-she said to her friend , how about having a cup of tea?
- she suggested having a cup of tea.
2- Do you mind / Would you mind wanted / asked me to..
-He said to me, do you mind opening the window, please?
-He wanted me to open the window.
Reported imperatives , suggestions and advice
الكالم غير المباشر في األمر و االقتراح و النصيحة
كيف يتم اختيار االزمنة
ask / tell / advise / warn / beg اليsay to نحول-1
Said to told /asked / advised / begged / warned / threatened / suggested
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not to + inf اوto + inf : نربط بـ-2
* Ali says to Samy, "Open the door. "
= Ali begs / orders / asks Samy not to open the door.
* Ali said to Samy, "Open the door. "
= Ali begged / ordered / asked Samy not to open the door.
تحويالت الجملة االمرية
1- advise, encourage, should, it’s a good idea advised النصيحه االيجابيه
-He said to me, you should study hard.
-He advised me to study hard.
2- Don’t + inf warned not to + inf
- Don’t touch the wire, Ali said……
-Ali warned not to touch the wire.
Part 2
Choose the correct answer:
1- You…………. have a health check before using the gym for the first time.
o must
o mustn’t
o shouldn’t
o couldn’t
2- I was late for school yesterday, so I ………………..take a taxi .
o have to
o didn’t have to
o couldn’t
o had to
3 - The sign says "No parking". That means you ...................here.
o are banned from parking
o mustn’t park
o aren’t allowed to park
o all of the Above
4 – Crossing the street when the traffic is red ……………………….
o isn’t permitted
o is forbidden
o A&B
o is allowed
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5– It is illegal to smoke in the library, that means it is…………….to smoke there.
o against the law
o prohibited
o A&B
o it is allowed
6– You had better not to take this medicine that means………………..
o you shouldn’t take this medicine.
o my advice to you is to take this medicine.
o it isn’t good for you to take this medicine.
o a ,c
7- It is ………………..to take him to the hospital, he can’t breathe.
o must
o a must
o a necessary
o b, c
8 - I …………….. slept at this time , the train left the station.
o shouldn’t have
o should have
o shall have
o can’t have
9 - You ………………… studied hard for the exam , you lost the chance .
o shouldn’t have
o should have
o may have
o have
10– We have the …………… to put an end to this problem . we have a great
experience .
o disability
o ability
o necessity
o advisable
11-Which of the following is grammatically wrong ?
o He had the ability to cross the river.
o He succeeded in crossing the river.
o He was capable of cross the river.
o He managed to cross the river.
12- Which of the following is grammatically incorrect ?
o You must stop when the traffic is red.
o It is a must to stop when the traffic is red.
o You mustn’t stop when the traffic is red.
o It is a necessity to stop when the traffic is red.
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13- Which of the following is grammatically wrong ?
o You are banned from using this room, it isn’t for you.
o It is banned to use this room, it isn’t for you.
o It is illegal to use this room, it isn’t for you.
o It is allowed to use this room, it isn’t for you.
14-Which of the following is grammatically wrong ?
o You should eat different kinds of food.
o You had better eat different kinds of food.
o I advise you to eat different kinds of food.
o My advise to you is to eat different kinds of food.
Prohibition المنع و التحذير
Must & Mustn’t
. النصيحة، التحذير، االلزام، الضرورة، القانون، تستخدم في القاعدة
- Drivers must stop when the traffic light is red. ) ( قانون
- Students must obey the school rules. ) ( قواعد النظام
- I must go to bed now, it’s almost midnight. ) ( إلزام داخلي
- You must see a doctor, your injury seems to be serious. ) ( نصيحة و تحذير
Must Mustn’t
- It’s necessary to - You aren’t allowed to
- It’s obligatory to - You are not permitted to
- It’s a must- a necessity - You are prohibited / banned / forbidden from
- It’s a desirable to - It’s illegal to
- You need to - It’s against the law to
.إذا اردت ان تبدا بالمفعول نأخذ هذا الشكل
* يوجد شكالن
It’s + فعل او تكملة الجملة+ ان تبدا بـ فاعل-1
banned محظور
forbidden ممنوع
1- It is prohibited محرم- to + inf.
- فاعل+ be - from + V + ing / noun
not allowed غير مسموح
not permitted غير مأذون به
against the law ضد القانون
- It’s banned / prohibited / forbidden to park here.
- It isn't allowed / permitted to park here.
-Strangers are forbidden from parking here.
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ان تبدا بالمفعول- 2
banned
Smoking is forbidden here
prohibited
not allowed
not permitted
against the law
- Parking here is banned / prohibited / forbidden
- Parking here isn’t allowed / permitted
Advisability النصيحة
Affirmative Advice نصح مثبت Negative Advice نصح منفي
Should + المصدر ينبغي أن \ يجب Shouldn’t + المصدر ينبغي أال \ ال يجب
ought to + المصدر oughtn’t to + المصدر
had better + المصدر )(للنصح القوي had better not + المصدر )(للنصح القوي
If I were (you),I would + المصدر If I were (you),I wouldn’t + مصدر
(am / is / are) supposed مفترضto + المصدر (am / is / are) not supposed to + المصدر
:ونستخدم أي من العبارات السابقة إذا وجدت :ونستخدم أي من العبارات السابقة إذا وجدت
It is advisable منصوحfor…to + )(المصدر It is not advisable for…to + )(المصدر
It is desirable مرغوبfor ... to + )(المصدر It is desirable for ... not to + )(المصدر
It is important هامfor...to + )(مصدر It is not important for...to + )(مصدر
It is sensible منطقيfor…to + )(مصدر It is not sensible for…to + )(مصدر
It is good for…to + )(مصدر It is not good for…to + )(مصدر
I advise … to + )(المصدر I advise … not to + )(المصدر
My advice to….is to+ )(المصدر My advice to….is not to+ )(المصدر
1- You should see a doctor. You look very tired.
2- You should have seen a doctor. You looked very tired.
3- You shouldn’t look at the sun. It hurts your eyes.
4- You shouldn’t have looked at the sun. It hurt your eyes.
5- It's advisable for her to relax. = She (should / had better / ought to) relax.
6- It’s not sensible for him to sell his car.
7- He (shouldn’t / had better not / oughtn’t to) sell his car.
should have + pp …. تستخدم للندم على عدم فعل شئ كان يجب ان يفعله
-You should have studied hard , the exam was easy but you didn’t .
shouldn’t have + pp تستخدم للندم على فعل شئ كان يجب اال يفعله
-He shouldn’t have crossed the road , she made an accident.
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Ability القدرة
Present Past
Can + inf Could + inf
= am, is , are + able to + inf. = was, were + able to + inf.
= have, has + ability + inf. = had + ability + inf.
= manage to + inf.
= managed to + inf.
= succeed in + v + ing
= am, is, are + capable of + v + ing = succeeded in + v + ing
= was, were + capable of + v + ing
= Could have + P.P
- I can meet you tomorrow. - I could study my lessons yesterday.
= I’m able to meet you tomorrow = I was able to study my lessons …
= I have the ability to meet you … = I had the ability to study my ……
= I’m capable of meeting you … = I was capable of studying my ……
- If I had slept well , I could have passed the exam .
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