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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 1
TRƯỜNG THPT HUỲNH THÚC KHÁNG MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 11
NĂM HỌC: 2023 – 2024

Họ và tên: …………………………………………………………… Lớp: ………………………

I/ PRONUNCIATION
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently
from the rest in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. fit B. increase C. diet D. injure
Question 2: A. community B. celebrate C. consequence D. current
Question 3: A. healthy B. treatment C. leadership D. stream
Question 4: A. scholarship B. exchange C. switch D. change
Question 5: A. temperature B. energy C. environment D. footstep
Question 6: A. antibiotic B. argument C. impact D. bacteria
Question 7: A. renewable B. technology C. deforestation D. efficient

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Question 8: A. follow B. carbon C. fossil D. economy

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Question 9: A. healthy B. greenhouse C. honour D. heat
Question 10: A. expectancy B. energy C. community D. lifestyle

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Question 11: A. gender B. ingredient C. global D. regular

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Question 12: A. sustainable B. public C. cultural D. infrastructure
Question 13: A. strengthen B. methane C. therefore D. theme

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Question 14: A. reduces B. achieves C. switches D. changes
Question 15: A. decorated B. believed C. offered D. replied
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Question 16: A. represent B. disease C. waste D. cousin
Question 17: A. examines B. argues C. promotes D. lives
c

Question 18: A. atmosphere B. presentation C. gas D. impact

k.

Question 19: A. suggests B. helps C. aims D. kicks

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Question 20: A. contribution B. question C. presentation D. celebration

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the
b

position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

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Question 1: A. yesterday B. quality C. exercise D. improvement

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Question 2: A. expectancy B. electronic C. development D. significant

Question 3: A. routine B. result C. rural D. remind
w

Question 4: A. difficult B. vegetable C. honesty D. important

w

Question 5: A. express B. follow C. fitness D. balance

//w

Question 6: A. purpose B. office C. police D. workshop

Question 7: A. discussion B. proposal C. importance D. volunteer
s:

Question 8: A. document B. attendance C. management D. difference

tp

Question 9: A. improve B. garden C. lifestyle D. habit

Question 10: A. majestic B. historic C. idyllic D. picturesque
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Question 11: A. leisure B. freedom C. advice D. children

Question 12: A. headache B. asleep C. healthy D. yogurt
Question 13: A. advice B. culture C. expert D. modern
Question 14: A. value B. mentor C. respect D. elder
Question 15: A. complain B. return C. receive D. argue
Question 16: A. wisdom B. career C. trouble D. tension
Question 17: A. particular B. experience C. successfully D. understanding
Question 18: A. consequence B. relation C. emission D. pollutant
Question 19: A. dedicate B. advertise C. justify D. determine
Question 20: A. horrible B. generous C. endangered D. wonderful
II/ VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
1. ________ is the increase in the earth’s temperature because of certain gases in the atmosphere.
A. Pollution B. Global warming C. Greenhouse effect D. Climate change
2. As temperatures rise, polar ice caps ________ faster, adding more water to oceans.
A. flow B. transport C. produce D. melt
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3. Higher sea levels can _______ to floods.
A. create B. become C. lead D. happen
4. Forests __________ CO2 from the atmosphere and slow global warming.
A. prevent B. escape C. absorb D. release
5. We should reduce the use of coal, which is the dirtiest fuel and biggest _____ of CO2 emissions.
A. resource B. source C. origin D. base
6. _______ deforestation is an effective solution to climate change.
A. Stopped B. To stop C. Stop D. Stopping
7. Methane comes from ______ activities and landfill waste or the use of coal, oil and natural gas.
A. cooking B. gardening C. farming D. warming
8. Carbon from fossil fuels ______ with oxygen in the air to form large amounts of CO2.
A. combines B. cooperates C. collaborates D. blends
9. The conference requires achieving a _____ between the greenhouse gases released into the
atmosphere and those removed from it by 2050.
A. imbalance B. agreement C. disagreement D. balance
10. Flooded rice fields make it easier for soil bacteria ______ greenhouse gases.

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A. produce B. to produce C. produced D. producing
11. Renewable energy can be replaced naturally without being ______.

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A. turned into B. cut down C. thrown away D. used up

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12. The ________ of the ASEAN community depends on young people and the next generation.

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A. develop B.development C. developing D. developed
13. If you have _______, you can communicate with people and manage teamwork well.

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A. cultural exchange B. current issues
C. gender equality D. leadership skills
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14. Taking part in fun games is the best way to _____ the ice, make friends and create bonds with
people.
c

A. break B. open C. melt D. join

k.

15. Young people will have the opportunity to join in exciting discussions on the issues and ______
oo

cultural exchange.
A. eye -poping B. eye-catching C. eye-rolling D. eye-opening
b

16. Some countries aim to replace old high-rise buildings with sustainable _______ .
ce

A. mountains B. skycrapers C. supermarkets D. houses

17. In some green cities, we can’t see any ______ vehicles on the roads.
.fa

A. private B. public C. common D. special

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18. Young people now are true _________. They grow up with technology and start using a computer
w

at an early year.
//w

A. digital natives B. critical thinkers C. book lovers D. players

19. ___________ transport system will help to solve traffic problems in big cities
s:

A. Private B. Individual C. Public D. National

tp

20. Cities in the future will have lower carbon footprint and will be more _____.
A. sustainable B. changeable C. adaptable D. favorite
ht

21. _______ energy sources like coal and oil contribute to environmental pollution.
A. Eco-friendly B. Renewable
C. Non-renewable D. Computer-controlled
22. Children of Asian American ________ adapt to American culture much faster than their parents.
A. immigrate B. immigrants C. immigration D. immigrated
23. The older ________ usually has a more traditional view.
A. era B. family C. generation D. group
24. _______ are people born in the era of technology and their lives relate to digital and social media.
A. Curious generations B. Immigrants
C. Teenagers D. Digital natives
25. Each generation comes with its _____, which are influenced by the historical, economic and social
conditions of the country they live in.
A. values B. views C. behaviours D. characteristics
26. My brother often ______ late to finish his homework, which is not good for his health.
A. stays up B. takes up C. brings up D. gives up

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27. ______ are often used to treat infections caused by bacteria.
A. Nutrients B. Minerals C. Diets D. Antibiotics
28. The mobile phone’s screen _____ blue light that can prevent you from sleeping well.
A. gives off B. takes off C. put off D. turn off
29. ______ has generally increased over the past few decades, and some people enjoy a longer and
healthier life the others.
A. Life expectancy B.Life expectation
C. Life requirements D. Lifestyle
30. When your body is ready for more exercise, you can _____ longer.
A. keep fit B. give up C. stay up D. work out
31. Many of diseases that can be cured today ___________ likely to cause death in the past.
A. are B. have been C. will be D. were
32. _________ by heavy rainfall, river floods have become larger and more frequent.
A. Caused B. To cause C. Causing D. Cause
33. Parents _________ expect their children to take care of them when they get old. Their adult children
will have their own life and many other duties.

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A. must B. should C. shouldn't D. don't have to
34. _________ with all his speed, the policeman could not overtake the thief.

op
A. To run B. Having run C. Being run D. Running

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35. I appreciate __________ the opportunity to give a talk about ASEAN at your school.

ilie
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
36. My father wanted to become an actor, but he _________ follow in his parents' footsteps and became

/ta
a medical doctor.
A. had to B. must C. shouldn't D. has to
om
37. __________ along the street, I saw a terrible motor- car accident.
A. Walked B. Having walked C. Being walked D. Walking
c

38. There are agreed rules in each family that its member __________ follow.
k.

A. musn't B. must C. had to D. don't have to

oo

39. My father ___________ late at work this month. He feels exhausted.

A. stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. had stayed
b

40. So far, more than 70 million people __________ vaccines to build protection against the virus.
ce

A. are receiving B. received C. receive D. have received

.fa

41. _________ next year, the new law will ban cars from the city centre.
A. Start B. Started C. Starting D. Have started
w

42. You __________ wear T-shirt to school. Please put your uniform on.
w

A. musn't B. must C. have to D. don't have to

//w

43. Some students claim that ________to heavy metal music is good for your health.
A. listen B. be listening C. listening D. listened
s:

44. The situation _______ unchanged in the past 20 years.

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A. remains B. remained C. remain D. has remained

45. Life expectancy ___________ greatly over the past 200 years.
ht

A. has increased B. increased C. increases D. had increased

46. ____________ by his friends, he lost all hope.
A. Deceived B. Deceiving C. Having deceived D. To deceive
47. ___________ the trees to create farm land, the farmers are destroying the natural habitat of thousands
of species.
A. Cutting down B. Cut down C. To cut down D. Having cut down
48. How long __________ a headache? I think you should see a doctor.
A. did you have B. will you have C. have you had D. had you had
49. ___________by the Prime Minister yesterday, the speech was delighted his supporters.
A. Made B. Making C. Having made D. To be made
50. __________ a foreign language is an important life skill.
A. Learn B. Learning C. Have learnt D. To learn
51. This plant grows _________ if it absorbs enough water.
A. quickly B. quick C. fastly D tall
52. I think parents ___________ limit their children's screen time to protect their eyesight.
A. mustn't B. don't have to C. shouldn't D. should
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53. ____________ on the church tower, we could see the whole village below us.
A. To stand B. Having stood C. Standing D. Stood
54. She often imagines ____________ the first prizes in the English speaking competition.
A. win B. winning C. to win D. to winning
55. _________ early in the morning, your plants will live longer.
A. Watered B. To water C. Watering D. Water
56. Listen! Her story _________ interesting.
A. to sound B. is sounding C. sound D. sounds
57. _________ that water, we shall be ill.
A. To drink B. Drunk C. Drinking D. Having drunk
58. My mother _________ exhausted after a hard day working on the paddy field.
A. appeared B. appear C. appears D. was appearing
59. It’s no use __________ his opinion.
A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asks
60. My parents are always open to different views. I ____________ agree with their opinions.
A. have to B. must C. don't have to D. mustn't

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Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
1. Research shows that the food we eat can affect longevity.

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A. health B. protection C. length D. life span

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2. We should consume healthy food such as brown rice, fresh fruit and vegetables. We should also

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eat more fish and less red meat.
A. use B. eat C. purchase D. sell

/ta
3. The local government has organised routine health check-ups, created hundreds of walking trails
for residents to exercise, and built hot springs for local people to recover from ill health.
om
A. get over B. give off C. give up D. go over
4. I read an article on the Internet, which claimed you could increase your life expectancy if you ate
c

brown rice, fruit, and vegetables.

k.

A. health B. protection C. length D. longevity

oo

5. Open communication can bridge the gap between parents and children.
A. accept B. increase C. widen D. shorten
b

6. The newborn baby takes after his grandfather. They both have dimples.
ce

A. cares for B. resembles C. differs from D. look after

.fa

7. There were few similarities in the brothers' physical characteristics.

A. appearances B. features C. quantites D. attractivenesses
w

8. Measures should be put in place to protect people's privacy and ensure the safety of their personal
w

information.
//w

A. danger B. security C. certainty D. uncertainty

9. Some smart technologies are difficult to use and without training, city dwellers might find them
s:

useless.
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A. migrants B. immigrants C. residents D. emigrants

10. Many athletes feel the effects of air pollution during outdoor exercise.
ht

A. contaminant B. contamination C. purity D. hygiene

11. The scholarship is renewed annually and may be stopped if the students have poor academic
records or bad behaviors.
A. every day B. every month C. every week D. every year
12. In Thailand, it's against the law to litter on the pavement. If you are caught, you can be fined up to
$2000 Baht.
A. evil B. illegal C. immoral D. wrong
13. Global warming occurs when the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the heat from the sun.
A. catch B. discharge C. dispose D. release
14. Deforestation is one of the biggest environmental threats to the ecological balance in the world.
A. sureties B. certainties C. dangers D. safety
15. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.
A. speed B. expect more C. do better D. treat better

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Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
1) Stress may weaken your immune system
A. lengthen B. enlarge C. strengthen D. shorten
2) 30 minutes is enough time to use social media because the screens of electronic devices give off
blue lights
A. release B. absorb C. emit D. discharge
3) Even a tiny amount of food may trigger an allergic reaction.
A. huge B. big C. large D. much
4) Cutting down on energy use is the best way to help reduce global warming.
A. Shrinking B. Declining C. Decreasing D. Increasing
5) The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of
wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war.
A. worry and sadness B. pain and sorrow C. loss D. happiness
6) Domestic violence is strictly forbidden all over the world
A. permitted B. limited C. restricted D. prohibited
7) Jane found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.

11
A. disagreement B. harmony C. controversy D. fighting
8) I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise caused by my children.

op
A. focus B. abandon C. neglect D. allow

ul
9) We greatly respect my teacher for all of the best things that she brought to us.

ilie
A. look up to B. look forwards C. look for D. look down on
10) There must be a mutual trust between parents and children

/ta
A. reliance B. belief C. defendant D. suspicion
11) In the future, we will use more renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar power
om
A. alternative B. limited C. inexhaustible D. endless
12) Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas.
c

A. residential B. rural C. coastal D. mountainous

k.

13) The police are conducting a safety awareness programme in local schools.
oo

A. certainty B. security C. danger D. doubt

14) He thinks he's special with his expensive suits and fancy shoes.
b

A. costly B. reasonable C. prohibitive D. upmarket

ce

15) The company claims it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.
.fa

A. contaminant B. contamination C. purity D. hygiene

w

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
w

following questions.
//w

Question 1: They succeeded in organize the ASEAN workshop about cultural exchange last week
A B C
s:

and received so many positive feedbacks.

tp

D
Question 2: We don't mind to get up early, but we can't stay up late at night.
ht

A B C D
Question 3: You ought to stay up at night, which is not good for your health.
A B C D
Question 4. Listen to music helps me relax, so I often listen to my favourite songs when I come home.
A B C D
Question 5: The children have put away their toys but they didn’t make their beds yet.
A B C D
Question 6: Printing on the very first press, the document was extremely valuable.
A B C D
Question 7: We decided reducing our carbon footprint by cycling to school.
A B C D
Question 8: The accident looked seriously but fortunately nobody was injured.
A B C D
Question 9: Waited for my friend, I read a couple of newspapers in the library.
A B C D

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Question 10: Sat by the beach, I kept thinking about how my life has changed.
A B C D
Question 11: You don’t have to use mobile phones in the class because of their negative effects.
A B C D
Question 12: The urban lifestyle seems more excitingly to young people.
A B C D
Question 13: To produce in large amounts, carbon dioxide can cause air pollution.
A B C D
Question 14: I wash the dishes yesterday, but I have not had the time yet to do it today.
A B C D
Question 15: The boys loved their boxing gloves, worn them even to bed.
A B C D
III/ SPEAKING
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
1. Jane is carrying a heavy bag.

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Sue: Can I give you a hand?

op
Jane: _________
A. Great! Have a good workout. B. That’s very kind of you.

ul
C. I don’t know. D. Yes. That’s a nice bag.

ilie
2. Mary is talking to Peter.
Mary: Do you mind if I turn on the air-conditioner?

/ta
Peter: _________
A. My pleasure. B. Thanks but I think I’m fine.
om
C. I don't know. D. Of course you can.
3. Jane is talking to Tom.
c

Jane: I heard that in the future people will live on the moon. Do you think that will be possible?
k.

Tom: ________
oo

A. Yes. It's impossible. B. I'm not really sure about it.

C. Don’t mention it. D. That sounds bad.
b

4. Sue and Jane are talking to each other.

ce

Sue: I think we’ll use driverless buses and flying cars in the future.
.fa

Jane: ________
A. I’m a bit tired. B. I have a good idea.
w

C. I don’t know for sure. D. That’s very kind of you.

w

5. Jack is talking to Peter.

//w

Jack: Do you mind if I borrow your new book about the future cities?
Peter: ________
s:

A. Yes. I have a new book. B. Please feel free to get it.

tp

C. It's mine, not John. D. It makes sense.

6. Mary is talking to Peter.
ht

Mary: Watch out! You are too close and will burn yourself!
Peter: ________
A. I must warn you. B. No problem. I will warn you.
C. Don't worry. I'm very careful. D. Are you worried about him?
7. Sue and Jane are talking to each other.
Sue: This is excellent. You are so good with this subject.
Jane: ________
A. No problem. B. Thank you for saying that.
C. Don’t mention it. D. Is that correct?
8. Jane is talking to Tom.
Jane: I am interested in your presentation about pollution.
Tom: ________
A. Oh. It smells good. B. You worked hard.
C. I’m glad you like it. D. That sounds bad.
9. Jane and Sue are building a campfire.
Jane: Mind your fingers. You may burn yourself.
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Sue: ________
A. Thanks for your help. B. Thanks. I'll be careful.
C. Just do it. D. I’ll do it for you.
10. Jane is cleaning the house.
Father: Watch out! The floor is slippery.
Jane: ________
A. Thanks for the warning, dad. B. Don't mention it!
C. I’ll try my best. D. I am fine.
IV/ READING
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
ASEAN, which stands for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, is a regional organization
composed often countries in Southeast Asia. (1) ________ in 1967, ASEAN's main objective was to
promote cooperation and integration among its member states. It aims to enhance regional peace,
stability, and economic growth through various means such as dialogue, diplomacy, and (2) _____ .
ASEAN member countries include Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the

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Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. These nations work together (3) ________ a wide range

op
of issues, including trade, security, cultural exchange, and social development. They strive to foster
closer ties through regular meetings, summits, and the establishment of various agreements and

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frameworks.

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As a diverse and dynamic region, ASEAN (4) _____ numerous opportunities for economic development
and cultural exchange. Its combined population of over 650 million makes it one of the largest markets

/ta
in the world. (5) ________ , ASEAN's strategic location has contributed to its emergence as a hub for
international trade and investment.
om
(Adapted from Nikkei Asia)
1. A. Founding B. Found C. Founded D. Having founded
c

2. A. collaborate B. collaboratively C. collaborative D. collaboration

k.

3. A. in B. on C. at D. of
oo

4. A. offers B. offered C. was offering D. will offer

5. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Although
b

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
ce

that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

.fa

As greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere, they trap heat, causing the Earth's temperature
to increase steadily . This rise in temperature has triggered a number of changes across various
w

ecosystems and natural processes.

w

The melting of polar ice caps and glaciers is a direct consequence of global warming. As
//w

temperatures increase, these frozen masses begin to thaw at an accelerated rate, (1) ________ to rising
sea levels. This phenomenon poses a threat to coastal regions worldwide, increasing the risk of flooding
s:

and erosion. It also (2) ________ the delicate balance of marine ecosystems, jeopardizing the habitats of
tp

countless species.
Extreme weather events have become more frequent and intense due to global warming. Heatwaves
ht

scorch regions, droughts parch the land, and hurricanes unleash their fury with greater ferocity. (3) _____
events not only put human lives at risk but also devastate agricultural productivity, exacerbating food
security concerns.
(4) ________ , global warming disrupts delicate ecological balances, leading to the extinction and
migration of many species. Plants and animals struggle to adapt to rapidly changing conditions, resulting
(5) ________ the loss of biodiversity. This, in turn, disrupts entire ecosystems and threatens their ability
to provide vital services, such as pollination and natural pest control.
(Adapted from National Geographic)
1. A. leading B. causing C. contributing D. resulting
2. A. endangered B. endangers C. was endangering D. will endanger
3. A. This B. These C. They D. That
4. A. Furthermore B. However C. Therefore D. In conclusion
5. A. from B. at C. into D. in

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions from 1 to 5.
As a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Vietnam has been actively
involved in regional cooperation and integration. Its participation in ASEAN has played a crucial role
in shaping the organization’s agenda and fostering closer ties among member states.
Vietnam's engagement in ASEAN is evident in various areas, particularly in economic development
and integration. According to researchers, Vietnam has actively contributed to promoting intra-ASEAN
trade and investment. The country has embraced economic reforms, attracting foreign direct investment
and creating favorable conditions for businesses to thrive. As a result, Vietnam has experienced
significant economic growth, contributing to the overall prosperity of the region.
Furthermore, the country has actively participated in ASEAN-led initiatives and forums aimed at
addressing political and security challenges. The Vietnamese government has been committed to
maintaining peace, stability, and cooperation in the region. Vietnam’s involvement in mechanisms like
the ASEAN Regional Forum and the ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting has also provided a platform
for dialogue and cooperation among member states, fostering mutual understanding and strengthening
regional security.

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Vietnam has also been actively collaborating with other ASEAN countries in promoting sustainable
development and environmental conservation. The country recognizes the importance of protecting the

op
environment and has made efforts to address climate change and environmental issues. Through

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initiatives such as the ASEAN Working Group on Climate Change, Vietnam actively contributes to

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regional efforts in mitigating the impacts of climate change and preserving natural resources.
(Adapted from Vietnam News Agency)

/ta
1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Vietnam’s Economic Growth and Environmental Initiatives in ASEAN
om
B. The Importance of Environmental Conservation in Vietnam’s ASEAN Engagement
C. Vietnam’s Active Engagement in ASEAN's Political and Security Forums
c

D. Vietnam’s Active Role in Shaping ASEAN's Agenda and Promoting Cooperation

k.

2. According to the passage, Vietnam ________ .

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A. has recognized the importance of the environment but yet to take action
B. recognized the importance of the environment and took only a few actions
b

C. has yet to recognize the actual importance of the environment but taken several actions
ce

D. recognizes the importance of the environment and has taken many actions
3. The word "its” in paragraph 1 refers to ________ .
.fa

A. ASEAN’s B. regional cooperation's

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C. the Association's D. Vietnam’s

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4. The word "favorable” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________ .

//w

A. discouraging B. adverse C. advantageous D. conspicuous

5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
s:

A. Vietnam actively participates in ASEAN-led initiatives and forums addressing political and
tp

security challenges.
B. Vietnam’s engagement in ASEAN is primarily focused on economic development and integration.
ht

C. Vietnam recognizes the importance of protecting the environment and has made efforts to address
climate change.
D. Vietnam’s participation in ASEAN has had a negligible impact on regional cooperation and
integration.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions from 1 to 5.
The current status quo of global warming is a matter of great concern and urgency. Scientific
evidence overwhelmingly indicates that the Earth's climate is undergoing significant changes primarily
due to human activities. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial processes, and other human-
induced factors have led to the excessive release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat
and causing the planet to warm. The consequences of global warming are increasingly evident. Rising
temperatures have resulted in the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, leading to a rise in sea levels.
This poses a threat to coastal communities, exacerbating the risk of flooding, erosion, and the
displacement of millions of people worldwide.
Efforts to mitigate global warming and limit its impacts are underway, but the current trajectory is
still alarming. The Paris Agreement, a landmark international accord signed by nearly every country,
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 https://www.facebook.com/tailieulop11
aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and
pursue efforts to keep it below 1.5 degrees Celsius. However, the world is not already on track to achieve
these goals, and there is an urgent need for increased ambition and accelerated action. Transitioning to
cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, such as renewable energy, is a crucial step in combating
global warming. Countries and industries are gradually shifting towards renewable energy technologies,
but greater investments and policy support are required to drive this transition at the necessary scale.
Additionally, reducing emissions from transportation, improving energy efficiency, protecting and
restoring ecosystems, and promoting sustainable practices in agriculture are vital components of
comprehensive climate action.
The status quo of global warming demands immediate and collective action. International
cooperation and collaboration are essential. Countries must work together in addressing global warming.
They can share knowledge, resources, and best practices, supporting each other in adopting climate-
friendly policies and technologies. Furthermore, raising awareness and mobilizing public support for
climate action is crucial to driving widespread behavioral and societal changes that can contribute to
reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
(Adapted from Clean Technica)

11
1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Urgency of Global Warming

op
B. The Consequences of Climate Change

ul
C. Mitigating Global Warming through Cooperation

ilie
D. The Role of Renewable Energy in Combating Global Warming
2. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the current status quo of global

/ta
warming?
A. A situation that requires urgent attention and action
om
B. A temporary fluctuation in Earth's climate patterns
C. A natural phenomenon unrelated to human activities
c

D. A minor concern with minimal impact on the planet

k.

3. The word "comprehensive" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________ .

oo

A. comprehensible B. complete C. compelling D. composed

4. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to ________ .
b

A. International cooperation B. global warming

ce

C. countries D. policies and technologies

.fa

5. It can be inferred from the passage that ________

A. the consequences of global warming primarily affect coastal communities.
w

B. the transition to renewable energy requires greater investments and policy support.
w

C. the status quo of global warming does not demand immediate action.
//w

D. raising awareness and mobilizing public support are not very necessary in addressing global
warming.
s:

V/ WRITING
tp

Part 1. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings.

1. It is more convenient for students to apply for ASEAN scholarships online.
ht

->________________________________________ is more convenient for students.

2. We made the suggestion that we should change the date of the meeting.
-> We suggested________________________________________
3. Students can play traditional games to learn about Vietnamese culture.
-> Students can learn ________________________________________
4. My sister is worried that she may miss the deadline for applying for the exchange programme.
-> My sister is worried ________________________________________
5. Thiѕ iѕ the firѕt time Robert ᴡent to Thailand.
-> Robert haѕn’t ____________________________________.
6. He has installed solar panels on the roof for three years.
-> ________________________________________three years ago.
7. The last time I went out for lunch was five days ago.
-> ________________________________________for five days.
8. It is not necessary for young people to go to university (not have to)
-> Young people________________________________________
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9. Parents are not allowed to leave their young children alone at home (must not)
-> Parents________________________________________
10. It is not a good idea for women to leave their jobs after getting married (should not)
->Women ________________________________________
Part 2: Use the words and phrases below, and add some words where necessary to make meaningful
sentences. Change the verb forms if necessary.
1. farmers/cut down/local forest/create/new farmland/,/destroy/all/wildlife/there.
->________________________________________
2. Give/enough/information/causes/global warming/we/started/report.
-> ________________________________________
3. Wait/ train/,/I/read/some articles/global warming.
-> ________________________________________
4. Learn/impact/global warming/,/we/decided/save/more/energy.
-> ________________________________________
5. Tobe/geography teacher/,/she/know/a lot/climate change.
-> ________________________________________

11
6. Trap/sunlight/,/black carbon/send/it/back/air/heat.
-> ________________________________________

op
7. Burn/energy/,/fossil fuels/release/CO2/other/greenhouse gases

ul
-> ________________________________________

ilie
8. Burn/crop waste/,/some farmers/kill/useful bacteria/live/soil.
-> ________________________________________

/ta
9. Cut down/burnt/,/ trees/release/carbon/store/atmosphere/CO2.
->________________________________________
om
10. Use/widely/cooking/heating/,/sunlight/wind/reduce/use/fossil fuels.
-> ________________________________________
c
k.
b oo
ce
.fa
w
w
//w
s:
tp
ht

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 https://www.facebook.com/tailieulop11
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 1
TRƯỜNG THPT HUỲNH THÚC KHÁNG MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 11
NĂM HỌC: 2023 – 2024

Họ và tên: …………………………………………………………… Lớp: ………………………

I/ PRONUNCIATION
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently
from the rest in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. fit B. increase C. diet D. injure
Question 2: A. community B. celebrate C. consequence D. current
Question 3: A. healthy B. treatment C. leadership D. stream
Question 4: A. scholarship B. exchange C. switch D. change
Question 5: A. temperature B. energy C. environment D. footstep
Question 6: A. antibiotic B. argument C. impact D. bacteria
Question 7: A. renewable B. technology C. deforestation D. efficient

11
Question 8: A. follow B. carbon C. fossil D. economy

op
Question 9: A. healthy B. greenhouse C. honour D. heat
Question 10: A. expectancy B. energy C. community D. lifestyle

ul
Question 11: A. gender B. ingredient C. global D. regular

ilie
Question 12: A. sustainable B. public C. cultural D. infrastructure
Question 13: A. strengthen B. methane C. therefore D. theme

/ta
Question 14: A. reduces B. achieves C. switches D. changes
Question 15: A. decorated B. believed C. offered D. replied
om
Question 16: A. represent B. disease C. waste D. cousin
Question 17: A. examines B. argues C. promotes D. lives
c

Question 18: A. atmosphere B. presentation C. gas D. impact

k.

Question 19: A. suggests B. helps C. aims D. kicks

oo

Question 20: A. contribution B. question C. presentation D. celebration

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the
b

position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

ce

1. A. yesterday B. quality C. exercise D. improvement

.fa

2. A. expectancy B. electronic C. development D. significant

3. A. routine B. result C. rural D. remind
w

4. A. difficult B. vegetable C. honesty D. important

w

5. A. express B. follow C. fitness D. balance

//w

6. A. purpose B. office C. police D. workshop

7. A. discussion B. proposal C. importance D. volunteer
s:

8. A. document B. attendance C. management D. difference

tp

9. A. improve B. garden C. lifestyle D. habit

10. A. majestic B. historic C. idyllic D. picturesque
ht

11. A. leisure B. freedom C. advice D. children

12. A. headache B. asleep C. healthy D. yogurt
13. A. advice B. culture C. expert D. modern
14. A. value B. mentor C. respect D. elder
15. A. complain B. return C. receive D. argue
16. A. wisdom B. career C. trouble D. tension
17. A. particular B. experience C. successfully D. understanding
18. A. consequence B. relation C. emission D. pollutant
19. A. dedicate B. advertise C. justify D. determine
20. A. horrible B. generous C. endangered D. wonderful
II/ VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
1. ________ is the increase in the earth’s temperature because of certain gases in the atmosphere.
A. Pollution B. Global warming C. Greenhouse effect D. Climate change
2. As temperatures rise, polar ice caps ________ faster, adding more water to oceans.
A. flow B. transport C. produce D. melt
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 https://www.facebook.com/tailieulop11
3. Higher sea levels can _______ to floods.
A. create B. become C. lead D. happen
4. Forests __________ CO2 from the atmosphere and slow global warming.
A. prevent B. escape C. absorb D. release
5. We should reduce the use of coal, which is the dirtiest fuel and biggest _____ of CO2 emissions.
A. resource B. source C. origin D. base
6. _______ deforestation is an effective solution to climate change.
A. Stopped B. To stop C. Stop D. Stopping
7. Methane comes from ______ activities and landfill waste or the use of coal, oil and natural gas.
A. cooking B. gardening C. farming D. warming
8. Carbon from fossil fuels ______ with oxygen in the air to form large amounts of CO2.
A. combines B. cooperates C. collaborates D. blends
9. The conference requires achieving a _____ between the greenhouse gases released into the
atmosphere and those removed from it by 2050.
A. imbalance B. agreement C. disagreement D. balance
10. Flooded rice fields make it easier for soil bacteria ______ greenhouse gases.

11
A. produce B. to produce C. produced D. producing
11. Renewable energy can be replaced naturally without being ______.

op
A. turned into B. cut down C. thrown away D. used up

ul
12. The ________ of the ASEAN community depends on young people and the next generation.

ilie
A. develop B.development C. developing D. developed
13. If you have _______, you can communicate with people and manage teamwork well.

/ta
A. cultural exchange B. current issues
C. gender equality D. leadership skills
om
14. Taking part in fun games is the best way to _____ the ice, make friends and create bonds with
people.
c

A. break B. open C. melt D. join

k.

15. Young people will have the opportunity to join in exciting discussions on the issues and ______
oo

cultural exchange.
A. eye -poping B. eye-catching C. eye-rolling D. eye-opening
b

16. Some countries aim to replace old high-rise buildings with sustainable _______ .
ce

A. mountains B. skycrapers C. supermarkets D. houses

17. In some green cities, we can’t see any ______ vehicles on the roads.
.fa

A. private B. public C. common D. special

w

18. Young people now are true _____. They grow up with technology and start using a computer at an
w

early year.
//w

A. digital natives B. critical thinkers C. book lovers D. players

19. _____ transport system will help to solve traffic problems in big cities
s:

A. Private B. Individual C. Public D. National

tp

20. Cities in the future will have lower carbon footprint and will be more _____.
A. sustainable B. changeable C. adaptable D. favorite
ht

21. _______ energy sources like coal and oil contribute to environmental pollution.
A. Eco-friendly B. Renewable
C. Non-renewable D. Computer-controlled
22. Children of Asian American _____ adapt to American culture much faster than their parents.
A. immigrate B. immigrants C. immigration D. immigrated
23. The older _____ usually has a more traditional view.
A. era B. family C. generation D. group
24. _______ are people born in the era of technology and their lives relate to digital and social media.
A. Curious generations B. Immigrants
C. Teenagers D. Digital natives
25. Each generation comes with its _____, which are influenced by the historical, economic and social
conditions of the country they live in.
A. values B. views C. behaviours D. characteristics
26. My brother often ______ late to finish his homework, which is not good for his health.
A. stays up B. takes up C. brings up D. gives up

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 https://www.facebook.com/tailieulop11
27. ______ are often used to treat infections caused by bacteria.
A. Nutrients B. Minerals C. Diets D. Antibiotics
28. The mobile phone’s screen _____ blue light that can prevent you from sleeping well.
A. gives off B. takes off C. put off D. turn off
29. ______ has generally increased over the past few decades, and some people enjoy a longer and
healthier life the others.
A. Life expectancy B.Life expectation
C. Life requirements D. Lifestyle
30. When your body is ready for more exercise, you can _____ longer.
A. keep fit B. give up C. stay up D. work out
31. Many of diseases that can be cured today ___________ likely to cause death in the past.
A. are B. have been C. will be D. were
32. _________ by heavy rainfall, river floods have become larger and more frequent.
A. Caused B. To cause C. Causing D. Cause
33. Parents _________ expect their children to take care of them when they get old. Their adult children
will have their own life and many other duties.

11
A. must B. should C. shouldn't D. don't have to

op
34. _________ with all his speed, the policeman could not overtake the thief.
A. To run B. Having run C. Being run D. Running

ul
35. I appreciate __________ the opportunity to give a talk about ASEAN at your school.

ilie
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
36. My father wanted to become an actor, but he _________ follow in his parents' footsteps and became

/ta
a medical doctor.
om
A. had to B. must C. shouldn't D. has to
37. __________ along the street, I saw a terrible motor- car accident.
A. Walked B. Having walked C. Being walked D. Walking
c
k.

38. There are agreed rules in each family that its member __________ follow.
A. mustn't B. must C. had to D. don't have to
oo

39. My father ___________ late at work this month. He feels exhausted.

b

A. stays B. has stayed C. stayed D. had stayed

ce

40. So far, more than 70 million people __________ vaccines to build protection against the virus.
A. are receiving B. received C. receive D. have received
.fa

41. _________ next year, the new law will ban cars from the city centre.
w

A. Start B. Started C. Starting D. Have started

42. You __________ wear T-shirt to school. Please put your uniform on.
w

A. mustn't B. must C. have to D. don't have to

//w

43. Some students claim that ________to heavy metal music is good for your health.
A. listen B. be listening C. listening D. listened
s:

44. The situation _______ unchanged in the past 20 years.

tp

A. remains B. remained C. will remain D. has remained

ht

45. Life expectancy ___________ greatly over the past 200 years.
A. has increased B. increased C. increases D. had increased
46. ____________ by his friends, he lost all hope.
A. Deceived B. Deceiving C. Having deceived D. To deceive
47. ___________ the trees to create farm land, the farmers are destroying the natural habitat of thousands
of species.
A. Cutting down B. Cut down C. To cut down D. Having cut down
48. How long __________ a headache? I think you should see a doctor.
A. did you have B. will you have C. have you had D. had you had
49. ___________by the Prime Minister yesterday, the speech was delighted his supporters.
A. Made B. Making C. Having made D. To be made
50. __________ a foreign language is an important life skill.
A. Learn B. Learning C. Have learnt D. To learn
51. This plant grows _________ if it absorbs enough water.
A. quickly B. quick C. fastly D. tall
52. I think parents ___________ limit their children's screen time to protect their eyesight.
A. mustn't B. don't have to C. shouldn't
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 https://www.facebook.com/tailieulop11
53. ____________ on the church tower, we could see the whole village below us.
A. To stand B. Having stood C. Standing D. Stood
54. She often imagines ____________ the first prizes in the English speaking competition.
A. win B. winning C. to win D. to winning
55. _________ early in the morning, your plants will live longer.
A. Watered B. To water C. Watering D. Water
56. Listen! Her story _________ interesting.
A. to sound B. is sounding C. sound D. sounds
57. _________ that water, we shall be ill.
A. To drink B. Drunk C. Drinking D. Having drunk
58. My mother _________ exhausted after a hard day working on the paddy field.
A. appeared B. appear C. appears D. was appearing
59. It’s no use __________ his opinion.
A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asks
60. My parents are always open to different views. I ____________ agree with their opinions.
A. have to B. must C. don't have to D. mustn't

11
Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
1. Research shows that the food we eat can affect longevity.

op
A. health B. protection C. length D. life span

ul
2. We should consume healthy food such as brown rice, fresh fruit and vegetables. We should also

ilie
eat more fish and less red meat.
A. use B. eat C. purchase D. sell

/ta
3. The local government has organised routine health check-ups, created hundreds of walking trails
for residents to exercise, and built hot springs for local people to recover from ill health.
om
A. get over B. give off C. give up D. go over
4. I read an article on the Internet, which claimed you could increase your life expectancy if you ate
c

brown rice, fruit, and vegetables.

k.

A. health B. protection C. length D. longevity

oo

5. Open communication can bridge the gap between parents and children.
A. accept B. increase C. widen D. shorten
b

6. The newborn baby takes after his grandfather. They both have dimples.
ce

A. cares for B. resembles C. differs from D. look after

.fa

7. There were few similarities in the brothers' physical characteristics.

A. appearances B. features C. quantites D. attractivenesses
w

8. Measures should be put in place to protect people's privacy and ensure the safety of their personal
w

information.
//w

A. danger B. security C. certainty D. uncertainty

9. Some smart technologies are difficult to use and without training, city dwellers might find them
s:

useless.
tp

A. migrants B. immigrants C. residents D. emigrants

10. Many athletes feel the effects of air pollution during outdoor exercise.
ht

A. contaminant B. contamination C. purity D. hygiene

11. The scholarship is renewed annually and may be stopped if the students have poor academic
records or bad behaviors.
A. every day B. every month C. every week D. every year
12. In Thailand, it's against the law to litter on the pavement. If you are caught, you can be fined up to
$2000 Baht.
A. evil B. illegal C. immoral D. wrong
13. Global warming occurs when the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the heat from the sun.
A. catch B. discharge C. dispose D. release
14. Deforestation is one of the biggest environmental threats to the ecological balance in the world.
A. sureties B. certainties C. dangers D. safety
15. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.
A. speed B. expect more C. do better D. treat better
Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
1) Stress may weaken your immune system
A. lengthen B. enlarge C. strengthen D. shorten
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 https://www.facebook.com/tailieulop11
2) 30 minutes is enough time to use social media because the screens of electronic devices give off
blue lights
A. release B. absorb C. emit D. discharge
3) Even a tiny amount of food may trigger an allergic reaction.
A. huge B. big C. large D. much
4) Cutting down on energy use is the best way to help reduce global warming.
A. Shrinking B. Declining C. Decreasing D. Increasing
5) The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of
wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war.
A. worry and sadness B. pain and sorrow C. loss D. happiness
6) Domestic violence is strictly forbidden all over the world
A. permitted B. limited C. restricted D. prohibited
7) Jane found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
A. disagreement B. harmony C. controversy D. fighting
8) I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise caused by my children.
A. focus B. abandon C. neglect D. allow

11
9) We greatly respect my teacher for all of the best things that she brought to us.
A. look up to B. look forwards C. look for D. look down on

op
10) There must be a mutual trust between parents and children

ul
A. reliance B. belief C. defendant D. suspicion

ilie
11) In the future, we will use more renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar power
A. alternative B. limited C. inexhaustible D. endless

/ta
12) Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas.
A. residential B. rural C. coastal D. mountainous
om
13) The police are conducting a safety awareness programme in local schools.
A. certainty B. security C. danger D. doubt
c

14) He thinks he's special with his expensive suits and fancy shoes.
k.

A. costly B. reasonable C. prohibitive D. upmarket

oo

15) The company claims it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.
A. contaminant B. contamination C. purity D. hygiene
b
ce

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
.fa

following questions.
Question 1: They succeeded in organize the ASEAN workshop about cultural exchange
w

A B → organizing C
w

last week and received so many positive feedbacks.

//w

D
Question 2: We don't mind to get up early, but we can't stay up late at night.
s:

A B → getting up C D
tp

Question 3: You ought to stay up at night, which is not good for your health.
→ ought not to / shouldn’t
ht

A B C D
Question 4. Listen to music helps me relax, so I often listen to my favourite songs when I
A B C
come home.
D → Listening
Question 5: The children have put away their toys but they didn’t make their beds yet.
A B C haven’t made D

Question 6: Printing on the very first press, the document was extremely valuable.
A printed B C D
Question 7: We decided reducing our carbon footprint by cycling to school.
A B to reduce C D
Question 8: The accident looked seriously but fortunately nobody was injured.
A B serious C D
Question 9: Waited for my friend, I read a couple of newspapers in the library.
A Waiting B C D
Question 10: Sat by the beach, I kept thinking about how my life has changed.
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 https://www.facebook.com/tailieulop11
A Sitting B C D
Question 11: You don’t have to use mobile phones in the class because of their negative effects.
A B C D
→ shouldn’t / mustn’t
Question 12: The urban lifestyle seems more excitingly to young people.
A B C D → exciting
Question 13: To produce in large amounts, carbon dioxide can cause air pollution.
A Produced B C D
Question 14: I wash the dishes yesterday, but I have not had the time yet to do it today.
A washed B C D
Question 15: The boys loved their boxing gloves, worn them even to bed.
A B C wearing D

III/ SPEAKING
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.

11
1. Jane is carrying a heavy bag.

op
Sue: Can I give you a hand?
Jane: _________

ul
A. Great! Have a good workout. B. That’s very kind of you.

ilie
C. I don’t know. D. Yes. That’s a nice bag.
2. Mary is talking to Peter.

/ta
Mary: Do you mind if I turn on the air-conditioner?
Peter: _________
om
A. My pleasure. B. Thanks but I think I’m fine.
C. I don't know. D. Of course you can.
c

3. Jane is talking to Tom.

k.

Jane: I heard that in the future people will live on the moon. Do you think that will be possible?
oo

Tom: ________
A. Yes. It's impossible. B. I'm not really sure about it.
b

C. Don’t mention it. D. That sounds bad.

ce

4. Sue and Jane are talking to each other.

.fa

Sue: I think we’ll use driverless buses and flying cars in the future.
Jane: ________
w

A. I’m a bit tired. B. I have a good idea.

w

C. I don’t know for sure. D. That’s very kind of you.

//w

5. Jack is talking to Peter.

Jack: Do you mind if I borrow your new book about the future cities?
s:

Peter: ________
tp

A. Yes. I have a new book. B. Please feel free to get it.

C. It's mine, not John. D. It makes sense.
ht

6. Mary is talking to Peter.

Mary: Watch out! You are too close and will burn yourself!
Peter: ________
A. I must warn you. B. No problem. I will warn you.
C. Don't worry. I'm very careful. D. Are you worried about him?
7. Sue and Jane are talking to each other.
Sue: This is excellent. You are so good with this subject.
Jane: ________
A. No problem. B. Thank you for saying that.
C. Don’t mention it. D. Is that correct?
8. Jane is talking to Tom.
Jane: I am interested in your presentation about pollution.
Tom: ________
A. Oh. It smells good. B. You worked hard.
C. I’m glad you like it. D. That sounds bad.
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 https://www.facebook.com/tailieulop11
9. Jane and Sue are building a campfire.
Jane: Mind your fingers. You may burn yourself.
Sue: ________
A. Thanks for your help. B. Thanks. I'll be careful.
C. Just do it. D. I’ll do it for you.
10. Jane is cleaning the house.
Father: Watch out! The floor is slippery.
Jane: ________
A. Thanks for the warning, dad. B. Don't mention it!
C. I’ll try my best. D. I am fine.

IV/ READING
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
ASEAN, which stands for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, is a regional organization
composed often countries in Southeast Asia. (1) ________ in 1967, ASEAN's main objective was to

11
promote cooperation and integration among its member states. It aims to enhance regional peace,

op
stability, and economic growth through various means such as dialogue, diplomacy, and (2) _____ .
ASEAN member countries include Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the

ul
Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. These nations work together (3) ________ a wide range

ilie
of issues, including trade, security, cultural exchange, and social development. They strive to foster
closer ties through regular meetings, summits, and the establishment of various agreements and

/ta
frameworks.
As a diverse and dynamic region, ASEAN (4) _____ numerous opportunities for economic development
om
and cultural exchange. Its combined population of over 650 million makes it one of the largest markets
in the world. (5) ________ , ASEAN's strategic location has contributed to its emergence as a hub for
c

international trade and investment.

k.

(Adapted from Nikkei Asia)

oo

1. A. Founding B. Found C. Founded D. Having founded

2. A. collaborate B. collaboratively C. collaborative D. collaboration
b

3. A. in B. on C. at D. of
ce

4. A. offers B. offered C. was offering D. will offer

.fa

5. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Although

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
w

that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

w

As greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere, they trap heat, causing the Earth's temperature
//w

to increase steadily . This rise in temperature has triggered a number of changes across various
ecosystems and natural processes.
s:

The melting of polar ice caps and glaciers is a direct consequence of global warming. As
tp

temperatures increase, these frozen masses begin to thaw at an accelerated rate, (1) ________ to rising
sea levels. This phenomenon poses a threat to coastal regions worldwide, increasing the risk of flooding
ht

and erosion. It also (2) ________ the delicate balance of marine ecosystems, jeopardizing the habitats of
countless species.
Extreme weather events have become more frequent and intense due to global warming. Heatwaves
scorch regions, droughts parch the land, and hurricanes unleash their fury with greater ferocity. (3) _____
events not only put human lives at risk but also devastate agricultural productivity, exacerbating food
security concerns.
(4) ________ , global warming disrupts delicate ecological balances, leading to the extinction and
migration of many species. Plants and animals struggle to adapt to rapidly changing conditions, resulting
(5) ________ the loss of biodiversity. This, in turn, disrupts entire ecosystems and threatens their ability
to provide vital services, such as pollination and natural pest control.
(Adapted from National Geographic)
1. A. leading B. causing C. contributing D. resulting
2. A. endangered B. endangers C. was endangering D. will endanger
3. A. This B. These C. They D. That
4. A. Furthermore B. However C. Therefore D. In conclusion
5. A. from B. at C. into D. in
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions from 1 to 5.
As a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Vietnam has been actively
involved in regional cooperation and integration. Its participation in ASEAN has played a crucial role
in shaping the organization’s agenda and fostering closer ties among member states.
Vietnam's engagement in ASEAN is evident in various areas, particularly in economic development
and integration. According to researchers, Vietnam has actively contributed to promoting intra-ASEAN
trade and investment. The country has embraced economic reforms, attracting foreign direct investment
and creating favorable conditions for businesses to thrive. As a result, Vietnam has experienced
significant economic growth, contributing to the overall prosperity of the region.
Furthermore, the country has actively participated in ASEAN-led initiatives and forums aimed at
addressing political and security challenges. The Vietnamese government has been committed to
maintaining peace, stability, and cooperation in the region. Vietnam’s involvement in mechanisms like
the ASEAN Regional Forum and the ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting has also provided a platform
for dialogue and cooperation among member states, fostering mutual understanding and strengthening
regional security.

11
Vietnam has also been actively collaborating with other ASEAN countries in promoting sustainable
development and environmental conservation. The country recognizes the importance of protecting the

op
environment and has made efforts to address climate change and environmental issues. Through

ul
initiatives such as the ASEAN Working Group on Climate Change, Vietnam actively contributes to

ilie
regional efforts in mitigating the impacts of climate change and preserving natural resources.
(Adapted from Vietnam News Agency)

/ta
1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Vietnam’s Economic Growth and Environmental Initiatives in ASEAN
om
B. The Importance of Environmental Conservation in Vietnam’s ASEAN Engagement
C. Vietnam’s Active Engagement in ASEAN's Political and Security Forums
c

D. Vietnam’s Active Role in Shaping ASEAN's Agenda and Promoting Cooperation

k.

2. According to the passage, Vietnam ________ .

oo

A. has recognized the importance of the environment but yet to take action
B. recognized the importance of the environment and took only a few actions
b

C. has yet to recognize the actual importance of the environment but taken several actions
ce

D. recognizes the importance of the environment and has taken many actions
3. The word "its” in paragraph 1 refers to ________ .
.fa

A. ASEAN’s B. regional cooperation's

w

C. the Association's D. Vietnam’s

w

4. The word "favorable” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________ .

//w

A. discouraging B. adverse C. advantageous D. conspicuous

5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
s:

A. Vietnam actively participates in ASEAN-led initiatives and forums addressing political and
tp

security challenges.
B. Vietnam’s engagement in ASEAN is primarily focused on economic development and integration.
ht

C. Vietnam recognizes the importance of protecting the environment and has made efforts to address
climate change.
D. Vietnam’s participation in ASEAN has had a negligible impact on regional cooperation and
integration.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions from 1 to 5.
The current status quo of global warming is a matter of great concern and urgency. Scientific
evidence overwhelmingly indicates that the Earth's climate is undergoing significant changes primarily
due to human activities. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial processes, and other human-
induced factors have led to the excessive release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat
and causing the planet to warm. The consequences of global warming are increasingly evident. Rising
temperatures have resulted in the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, leading to a rise in sea levels.
This poses a threat to coastal communities, exacerbating the risk of flooding, erosion, and the
displacement of millions of people worldwide.
Efforts to mitigate global warming and limit its impacts are underway, but the current trajectory is
still alarming. The Paris Agreement, a landmark international accord signed by nearly every country,
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aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and
pursue efforts to keep it below 1.5 degrees Celsius. However, the world is not already on track to achieve
these goals, and there is an urgent need for increased ambition and accelerated action. Transitioning to
cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, such as renewable energy, is a crucial step in combating
global warming. Countries and industries are gradually shifting towards renewable energy technologies,
but greater investments and policy support are required to drive this transition at the necessary scale.
Additionally, reducing emissions from transportation, improving energy efficiency, protecting and
restoring ecosystems, and promoting sustainable practices in agriculture are vital components of
comprehensive climate action.
The status quo of global warming demands immediate and collective action. International
cooperation and collaboration are essential. Countries must work together in addressing global warming.
They can share knowledge, resources, and best practices, supporting each other in adopting climate-
friendly policies and technologies. Furthermore, raising awareness and mobilizing public support for
climate action is crucial to driving widespread behavioral and societal changes that can contribute to
reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
(Adapted from Clean Technica)

11
1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Urgency of Global Warming

op
B. The Consequences of Climate Change

ul
C. Mitigating Global Warming through Cooperation

ilie
D. The Role of Renewable Energy in Combating Global Warming
2. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the current status quo of global

/ta
warming?
A. A situation that requires urgent attention and action
om
B. A temporary fluctuation in Earth's climate patterns
C. A natural phenomenon unrelated to human activities
c

D. A minor concern with minimal impact on the planet

k.

3. The word "comprehensive" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________ .

oo

A. comprehensible B. complete C. compelling D. composed

4. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to ________ .
b

A. International cooperation B. global warming

ce

C. countries D. policies and technologies

.fa

5. It can be inferred from the passage that ________

A. the consequences of global warming primarily affect coastal communities.
w

B. the transition to renewable energy requires greater investments and policy support.
w

C. the status quo of global warming does not demand immediate action.
//w

D. raising awareness and mobilizing public support are not very necessary in addressing global
warming.
s:
tp

V/ WRITING
Part 1. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings.
ht

1. It is more convenient for students to apply for ASEAN scholarships online.

->________________________________________ is more convenient for students.
2. We made the suggestion that we should change the date of the meeting.
-> We suggested________________________________________
3. Students can play traditional games to learn about Vietnamese culture.
-> Students can learn ________________________________________
4. My sister is worried that she may miss the deadline for applying for the exchange programme.
-> My sister is worried ________________________________________
5. Thiѕ iѕ the firѕt time Robert ᴡent to Thailand.
-> Robert haѕn’t ____________________________________.
6. He has installed solar panels on the roof for three years.
-> ________________________________________three years ago.
7. The last time I went out for lunch was five days ago.
-> ________________________________________for five days.
8. It is not necessary for young people to go to university (not have to)
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-> Young people________________________________________
9. Parents are not allowed to leave their young children alone at home (must not)
-> Parents________________________________________
10. It is not a good idea for women to leave their jobs after getting married (should not)
->Women ________________________________________
Part 2: Use the words and phrases below, and add some words where necessary to make meaningful
sentences. Change the verb forms if necessary.
1. farmers/cut down/local forest/create/new farmland/,/destroy/all/wildlife/there.
->________________________________________
2. Give/enough/information/causes/global warming/we/started/report.
-> ________________________________________
3. Wait/ train/,/I/read/some articles/global warming.
-> ________________________________________
4. Learn/impact/global warming/,/we/decided/save/more/energy.
-> ________________________________________
5. Tobe/geography teacher/,/she/know/a lot/climate change.

11
-> ________________________________________
6. Trap/sunlight/,/black carbon/send/it/back/air/heat.

op
-> ________________________________________

ul
7. Burn/energy/,/fossil fuels/release/CO2/other/greenhouse gases

ilie
-> ________________________________________
8. Burn/crop waste/,/some farmers/kill/useful bacteria/live/soil.

/ta
-> ________________________________________
9. Cut down/burnt/,/ trees/release/carbon/store/atmosphere/CO2.
om
->________________________________________
10. Use/widely/cooking/heating/,/sunlight/wind/reduce/use/fossil fuels.
c

-> ________________________________________
k.

KEYS:
oo

Part 1:
1. Applying for ASEAN scholarships online is more convenient for students.
b

2. We suggested changing the date of the meeting.

ce

3. Students can learn about Vietnamese culture by playing traditional games.

.fa

4. My sister is worried about missing the deadline for applying for the exchange programme.
5. Robert hasn’t gone to ThaiLand before.
w

6. He started installing solar panels on the roof three years ago

w

7. I haven't gone out for lunch for five days

//w

8. Young people don’t have to go to university.

9. Parents must not leave their children alone at home.
s:

10. Women should not leave their jobs after getting married.
tp

Part 2:
ht

1. The farmers cut down the local forest to create new farmland, destroying all the wildlife there.
2. Given enough information about the causes of global warming, we started our report.
3. Waiting for the train, I read some articles about global warming.
4. Learning about the impact of global warming, we decided to save more energy.
5. Being a geography teacher, she knows a lot about climate change.
6. Trapping sunlight, black carbon sends it back into the air as heat.
7. Burnt for energy, fossil fuels release CO2 and other greenhouse gases.
8. Burning crop waste, some farmers kill the useful bacteria living in the soil.
9. Cut down or burnt, trees release the carbon they store into the atmosphere as CO2.
10. Used widely for cooking and heating, sunlight and wind can reduce use of fossil fuels.

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