GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC JAGATSINGHPUR LECTURE NOTE. q SUBJECT NAME: INDUSTRIAL STOICHIOMETRY. SUBJECT CODE: TH 4 BRANCH: CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SEMESTER: 3° NAME OF THE FACULTY: SUSHANTA KUMAR BEHERAyp atts MMC] OMe Weta AP Ike Amat Of Ihe of un] “acted bo The fesinred Preodlich Ao the amaual afl trattal “to provclerred Ketplecudeva Pavafint Ht vietel » [Dot int Vio Soteebvle a 4 The ytd mt co Oouaeeal pavoluel fetle Ue ovo reveah 0 ven Poon inracays 1 Howry Rrckest OF oro de Netool “Wot Whe Comat troy Pode ov ‘foes cha Whe Yreto| Shoutel have ‘ipl ine Reenceisl Lxeess ° ; % Becose natal Ted oi _ Noo Wyeorci ical My TGndls ‘se a al B.floichinnthy d on ayeles of B, Wuppliedt fame Hoquiriedl ‘Bis Cxtose Meaty: FP sole at B echionpy Wagon ayolor af ‘Rn’ Supplied to Ne ryples of P, nase Tloquircoel nye Of B flochonley. a, ¥ 100 bbe B flotehionyitsy- meter of sTotcbavnel icy, 7 Coquineel Teguinecl mye OF Depo ly aay mrler Ot B sAoichi only, TCoquincedl Atte f myles of Cuploct ocfed = myeler of ® laichionghey fs “0 Tegquineatne Unit Aun Darenssion Tie Syttem of tae Conpased af Rare Lind CODerdvod tnt > CO Manele la - dBase tails - Mhese One the Units Sow basi uation bu a leagih » Mass stiye ele G) Dereivedl Lenits Tere Ore Lyits Obtained by M ond ye baate . €x - ™M: wt) Mattiple Lugs “These Ore the Laphs volgeh once nel reewctage at Base! Lyte Cyr “Houx ; onto Second ade. ‘ng Sutter e plteplying “Figdonemtal pe: _ Pees ‘qt mete] Foot Coot) Crt) i Anse tea Pound ™ - ie Second Second Secon | Second | 4 ae Coy |tsy | ery (sy Towperratinco Retven| Cte (eldies P chen | C09 Icon) | heRass 8T tits ¢ Mat ~ kilogram (49) il ~ Metorc(m) Time ~ Seeoqal (c) “Teopercatinrco - Kolvin(k) | Mele ~ kdonple C kot) Fore - Newlog (M1) Feescurte = Neuen Au? Fhengy = Newtog «meter Tiger -Newloa - ryeten Ieee Derived Lunite — XL - - he olereivecd quastities Once, Ex preeseel My tenme of deraved Uns Oreo obtamyeet From Hye bore Lents Lrg Certtam Fyseat lows Oy dlefeyatiinns » x -Proscune % deb eck ny Path Where F Fence | ogd A iceal | We Lagat of orece pr Newlon tri) Yod Mat OF Dice Oe MP Aoetice the gts af Tonnes % eq?Valone. > - = Wink i BR Lord ty be Ame ef the Pro r irate ott (omPaunatig of a booly Changes by Opplicarten Ws Fe. Veepso K) Torco x aleplacomon? = F yk HB lefmed as the Peocluct of 42 -fercee Ouabing Bo body ond the olislance Heowleltecd by the bocly &) the atirrectrn of the Applied rece « Facey : a | == Freondyg “to “Nevdlowt law of mation storcee Feaperttiice ts the Proocluct of sos and _Beclenatirg . wt Fem / “or ‘= Newhors Cos « Dyne oc THALN 5 Volume =n? dots seotie Jousic meter “tees Feossume \ a Freesctstce B dele as The Coie 125 Pp: Toute L& Ircoa - a Lgd ” : Ma? . Pascal |F Demensiae yo . ml | om . : Desgensira a Wap mr [ut 1 7 teat = ay 8 taey 8 taney hey fetouy pt ot to Cold Teeeeler . Lent ot heat’ = “Joule, Porlexer lore the ST Unite + ae Wagace) ~ Multiply by 10" oD) Mega (mi) ~ Mel ply by Ao & (2) Kits CQD~Matiply ty 40? (i) MeteLm) —“Mubtaply by ‘10°? wh Mie fst) = Metialy ty 10°6 QS) Nano (9) ~Mutteply by 40 WO deci dys \-Mubtiply by 46 (We) eka (da) -Mubiply by sot CO. Aedlo (-h) = Metiiy by 0° (GCoaté Ce) - Mutiply by 40° Lannie s( py) = 4. 9q 0 mubiple Elect eVopercarte Syiteny the | ond Piect fy tyammloiinel tndor Vacum gt UA Don - Foret Weowlute Kecssue Kro.Ae The Yoolat cancer hetiocen Ctbetlute Rresserce Orel arn t* cb i, j colette “Reossurre * Moye phercic Reoscuto — Vocersme © 160-475 = 8S doun Nestle Feosrce > &clomng) y (408-388) [Ht d 760 rent} > 38kPa, Example (®) . \ A Aoreee pf 2oKgt % Gpplied One Peston af Oleameten Sty = Fond te Programe Exeicted on ie Db - Stora % kPa. ra Gr - Pe % : he ra > Rs xl t-BE 19-Caseni* vlyo o Lenght’) () othe nyeasuned ve Cron oqe end Fo Ihe ahve vat te og mm loggest Giole Bon objet St und + syctice rt ee jor teeal) + Aen Se he quoi that Spon the Erte (fare chepyoaet Fagus Mapa ov Thais tani jae Plane» | Sh uge * Souone eter tof) | Demeqseaq = ~ Leqath, x breaaay | xfer] = [eer] orloage (ee fe 3} ayohhentital quest tat sho d | te am Omsunt a Hircee eens: syal Space Occupied by an [tyeck ore 0 Ctosed Surface - STugl: m9 Cyeter Cube) Démensioy + otunje ‘= Legh xbceadly hight Ve tata] xD] x x [yer] : [yes ty] u . ‘etc (Yo A) - Volt oe a Veelou quail iy Het Wote Pera do | “he Tate al Wht ay Bhyoct ehogger He Position 4, “ MH nyctere Pew erand (™%) TTDicPla coment Dimencoon ‘ Vetovdy a a Ye % vie Lemirt} Le? 17] 3 +) \otungtreie typo Cate (%) ; 4 Stow Tate of 0, Peover Weroan % the Ampust [eer] UL watertat Coon yvbtume or syeler) diyreled by, Heme - Units 1 hee oa tere Cube /Berond { %) Dingegetoy > Led pi] } Moty:- 91 ay Oye 0 the Fugelomeifel quantities and fee ‘\oit baste Treoperty # nyatter - 192 cean cleine Nhe mecture u the omou of Soler sles a bool « ST ungt bs ‘Glegrcom ( 9) Dirgensiog Tm! Lo ry] Devil UY) 3 Dene % delhyed as howd kiyhlly on ~~ Toa Parte 0 tube Dorr do Hye Munhen Wings O% Teople a Coxtaty « SL und Kilogram Tore Cub ee AYoten CY, 5) Diogercing © MOK - [Met "| ——" Velame .[e) Mass Tow UNS) Me mem of Null suncton |? - | tut Tor Land -teaye » | $1 unt “kg/s Dinyonseny ‘a Tree (4) + tg beady at Teal orf ofcisq ty aig Ihe | Tost beat, Ore dettcey the leog BF tye body woe hls Hy apply Sine Bfoet That EMfact $e Clted Son 934% done 4 Patt on Push - | 8) Und Newton! | Demensten + Force + joa, xOnat” | tye Netocity | pats SE va smx 4 7 Ty > [yr? i) F - ' | ? Freessurte ( As) The toreee Ohh * Applica} Pescpone Fenny by ony objects Jurclace Lund Grea Called cs comune Sl und: Newly - Nien * (Ue) Diepen cin 4 Precsgurce i Aoece' | Arron, bet 2 : | a je tele] e1% Unercgy Wana Heat n):- Nout od Worcs, One bio tlre Wow Of hreonfers, “ergy Ascon One Syiley Ho Onplhew - Head ip re amen of : Nenayal Sepngy Aetieen Sigtleme While Work, the “beans, f wlochanical Sqarcay between “tho Syl St unit Brgy Nealon y ayélert 2 Joule § 1) Omen» pate (> Eth Uy) + ) —— ‘that D the angourt OF heat (Eqerg) Teyuted by the Sytem to Ca’ © ching M the Cyten or He Omourt pf heat / Cy pelledt by the Ayton ae a Tloruld sto Change m™ 4h Suiteos« : Sluqt one Ql Nl De . YL c . ee © Cathay (4) rn a tA 5 + Seed : 9 - sl . [nee ry] Fy . a Latha (7%) cr : the Slondand yet an Rathalpy al foray os Compound % edineo! On the Parry of elorrnjaterny Ot 4.0 ayot athe orca Compound @ ay Stabte Hat Mreary tye Pace Elergent® ™ thom lable shader af 0-1-0tor, at Citta! Jempercaturer » Stuy * energy Pou sjunben Bl ryoler roy “Toute Tle Mole Vioyensam = » Heat Copauity, Specitie Meat ("Yer) ' Heat _Copoeity +94 a defined 08 the eagle of heat Tequinred to ape the Hempercaiare 6 the Sytem -by One degree: a) ae ; Slug ot. at Disgensey: Heat a. Heat troy sfercesl - fea * Heat Capac Gye) Terpatatan 2 ime) | tye Lo) . Mtestee abs be Omourt a heat Toquinted to Tae tHe tempenstira 1am of a Substance ty 1 degree a Cottesl Spreitre oak TET Cg) Dinyengeaqe +» Myton heat Capordy "Xi o Malan head Coqo rly y Ine cmount el Noah © norgy VCoquitted Jy Taise lhe “lompercatirce Ol A mote | tg Subslague- / SL unit ! N. Kovel-x Dimenti . ‘ 3 (etx) ayTnenoy Tur 7, A Vena drug the Tate of sronsten of Pepreay rough a Surdaie Studs Nem Low | Abe : 4 | #7 Fovden H,\ > the abby or Capac Fly Ao fo Someliay — on Oop to Partreuton oy & Colle Powere - __Shugd Neo 1 ay 2gy [MO Vise osily (is) : by theeHoningte Ob Ahem Véecrns Me Tate] Sec Gi Pa Vreeparty a Liquide that % Closely Tlolated 45 fie Tettagte to How" Sage a Wey ie Pao kg 48 fp IO KY (uJ Waele ayens™y t Tae a= itl |”, Pass et am _ _— C, 0 3) \lercaasten | 4. Sou > Bretmg — mg , 1250ldn= ay ” a "q 3. Thre = 0-004 ry | ” : "4 1380 Ur 20004 X 1250 | gm * \o00xs * $000 ng a | 2 dtoKg = aa a | tg » Foo toq Za . 2 3 = 0-00 £0: Sg O-0b44 x900: 0-8 > Nem Oe Meten = “Wm foF — Ttog 00 Jim = Joosym, ab 4+ Abo quefiat 4 1000 0 1quéntor - Jookg 1060 quintas = 100 x100 ~ 10000 kg. PrL Length oy, ym M ~ Mau -» ™9 , qe ky 5 Von q Nooye >See MM , Apun Long hey Mowtm) Jen, + A dojey Sorcom : Jooamg 4m: 100cm = 1 000ee Lg : 0004 (1) Spey = 9 Sem - t guitar = tong O) 4 feet Stam Lone ~ Heobq 1 Peat + 30ay Volume a In = Al Im? > 4000 tre } (Ane > tee) P Cubse Coftimeten « i dearly + tite ¥' 400 tn. . doy}. $000 tr Volume : Are woot rg SMO Soong tga “3 Cop? + | dot ot ~ quo a { of = Moe ; ost. Mant ol od o 0043 Maus of oul “Votunpe ot ot 1 40° °°Su Ot Cheegeats of Macyi eight of oy © Corapouncl ix Called aYahiculan Weide - Prewure ~ Qatny , bore »Pa ey (dr * Joby Gnvert bo tty Codieg@t er MH Hg eelal | dleasty of Ny = 136 Vo {HO = 19m /oys Oqe clowppheric Picomune = 160m | 8 aty AXF60 ut » 1S Aoenile ; + = ma a tobe Ser lerecurcé ) | e * Lo0000 x s s > 10 an % a * [Pele in = I” Pine Wt: 10° gop | “Teenp orca 2 Yetqow 5 Coldaen at a! Lect | empercatuce a NG Bec? - ® Caltedl —~ Contrcépradte (ey — Kelvin scoute (k) —~ Torhenete (°r)t |Freeetng Voogt Boileng Porat C | | 100 Cophcrgreade % | OE PE a ul HBS ots | x _ Taichen te | 3a ala Ko= QtatS+ ase = 4qtk | CH NC ta F ee a BeP_EP BPE PR - 0 Lean if | 100-0 Riaz | > _*e 3 . : aes +0, eo sO can . 9 > (°F -3a) = xq POF - 160 = 4so | 7S'F = 4s0 4160 = G19 % op . blo r ~y * (MAR |} Conlerd —togy > 1000 Dage 2 d 4) 19508 Me he Am? = dun - 5 | 1gsdo itr > 21.00 sn! Me Lay = > Amite q * Qteo» > -yo'e 4 \ C-\4 Conlerct 1000 dyne Jo Newton du AN 10°Dyae Aoyae » orn Nn > 1000 Dyae a Xteee = 0. 01N, 19500 dy oP te dy? + Soooten ! 3 “4 Lun ges m = 9 ny? / , 1 7 tasee. last Ur = egg? *1asoo = eee 19. S093 »> 1.60 sinh Oho « te Aobm = 10° pascal » Herat > Aovttg 2 ag om | h ! "200 mai > Fog X Ql = ae = i beady, | > -yo'e Ap %F Tr > 0 BSCR aay 4 @ xt-40) 109-0 7 oF ~160 360 | > “ee } Moe ato eles 290 |, ten 9 R200. ual 5Nlovse Povgerr = ‘eovoatt * | Rucat = ey aa LL Lyd of Treesurce + Pascal Stream = Change lengh of g oP Orcrarnal beng - po cd moshyerre Treowsurte | ; : Page : Ponty | Faber Paung 10°R =P 4ban a id 401» 39ckPs { "Ps datey Mobs * Patong 4 : “10 3m of tg Peg — Pans . i =1y-4psy P(Vae) = Paty “Pass = 101. 3as ~ 106395 > SSK. | Vaccuny Prenuxe aoa eget ve Proowune P= psi (Pong Square heh)! | Toune} 1 oe (Pounat Pere Square eh) Eqlhalpy (om) ; X M Q9 Mo d d Sea kg” Sec? Sere)PMartey Meoturce = YAS lon lind Rote dvi $4o ren Plabs) = Plata) ~ PC\lar) > Ago uae Q5S mm , : tor. 3a¢ kPa Plabs) = AES me (2) (3) > 31-90 KPa, Convert —— Veo'e Yo SF 2 rr Pre BPP Bp lRp > C~0 'F - 32 Voo-0 319-99 ae ee “H66- +50— al Sc, 'ra2 4, top . “E732 Zoe q 7s 1 ” S(t) + tong » SF - 160 = 40 9) SF - G00 4160 - 1060 yp - ae AZ lay,‘o#Nerct + 34 "Eee . "c -PP Rip- FP Bip FP > -920 -0 12-39 100-6 KF RSC t94R-I = ag8. 15K 0 Converet UE to K 2100 + 243 yeo wa Mails, (Dame gat See ‘ See | Joy? = A000 tn | > In ‘oon “19 3a > 4500 Up, 7 An ooe x Aspe 2s. > QuSry2. 9500 ten Em? g 7 N ae AS 9. gone? thn 3600 Beoo to XE = Row3 pay ry ty See [4 Loy® = 4000 He Qey> = Roo ltr Qm> 2000 Hy Te See Bee Ht ; , > ie to We Volunetece drow Tote (8) | te fey 2° Looe Lee 0-442 T09 xa + 160 by 3 0.9m 400 gee See "You ns) ) 0s i gt to %. nya flow Tate Cm) J Mag '= all > TT Bag ton a * v So 29. 7 ¢ 708K + Tyee Ta, * Tooa * 8000S, Chey,Haste Cinemaien Caucveniiont n) Solving © giaby Prllem yall The Coltealattn “Ytated si te Veebleeye Oho Feeseatecl With “Wespct Ao Foon Speeibe quarlty | | | vi Ke Syatem ere More Specie Brecon tras" 1Cate ejlerng on loa, tie Sapte UqvoWved ox ome Specilie Henge olurartiag af The Operai Ticevicledt gyre al tke Obey ty dlestaestea as the basic ot Cateutatiims POH se ee Pretec with tong OP Oy tr 0. Cylinder then the Sari BH Calfulatton ey og at 0, m Ihe Oylinole- PoE Ge Ore Reavsolicl with oe00K9/h ot 30% snelhanst Fees! 4c X Asselin Column tren the astro Coleulatiane 100097.) Oh 80% wethanol Aheect to tha clistitattan Column. >t ge Once PReaviclocl seh -Saurer Of i reying feme , Hen fs bast: of Coleutaltms m 3h of Opercationy | Mole. the mote isthe Unit of meaunement for aniount 2 Substane % the ‘flernatioqal Sytem of Ue A anole at u Substance ote & sole oP ponctecte & defmyed’ as Corftaini ooctly 6. daanore X10"? Parctécles , wich. te atoms Meleruter 5 Com Or Clectson . i ' | Weight of Substane Mole 2 eit ubstone o eee Molitor péerghe BI that Substant ‘Aromic MIE GAIT Ihe aloon eee Weight Of 4 Conjouncl Hf Sau 2 ight el aby Yat Contttluate a matioule ot Ms Counce x cies\ : \Tortic lercut The alam Oe ght al an Ploment ty bho miny Of Vhs atom Of Ais Element hosel on dhe Scale thot Onégeacaton 0 max ot eyodiy twelve. Molieutare Weight ¢ The enaticulonr Weft ef % Compouncl ig Zum 2! tna sooyfe voetght BE aboys Mad Corpleuate 0 Syelteule Of Miu Cornpound + ows Con Yon * MEE G | Wsedd Fo Spec hy Ha’ Omacits Of chondccl Slenunt Ste delged 1 tke gan fy Go eof , 7 a On eleenent bi) fren eal ee veda hice ‘ Gram tones Witght & gn OF Elemant Cttonyee Weight of Element Hote s fi gon He used fodpecl the Qentunt Of chemical Composnd: I i déksyecd a the ryase Areams Ou Oo Subitance that fr Memericalty qual oto” Ae vapettiillon Weight - Cyrcam orate": MIBK A Pear Bl x cant? vet Subelaqte Githas sass grams obs ie ercieally Bquat fo ae molec Steetanty Kilo atom moter Of Compoemd (Yi Weight | Rilereai y | Mole cular Weight of Y) are Ieightt oF Subslanie % Cqual ty ¢ Fh mole ig detigeal Yee Concer 3 Mole tutor Weight [ ' : Noteculore Onight: of a Comporned of Founel “rem Fae ao,; Weight of Clement “velvedt tm Yee Aoreenat tog) oF Whe Cen, Kream lay = Week 9 hy ot aon tome Weight | Equided Cnpounel | Sf te cleféneat ar the TCatio of atomic Weight or ; Molecular Weight to ads Valance The Volance Of an elenun! Sr A Compeuncl clepencts on the myo. Of yer ona con (ow) ented ™ te Aryetrcogen Fn (HT) i Equifaleit Wight ~ Haleculor Weight ; =H Valana | Normality + 7 31 i defines” axthe s0.0f Lquivalenk oF Solute disol¥ed } One Yee ot Solute UE deqatedt 4, 7 Y q ye . Norealty » Yom equivalent of Solute Volume of Sol” & Ue Melody: % i delomect “ay te ‘Ho Jo? gicam svoter ef aksohvd om Lehat golutan ot densted by | Aurebot Syt i Molortty yy ~ Eam tale of Lolate Velune ot sai" SH One lilee Hig delined ar One Xo. of dtsotye Bry Kilogram Of Solver tyicam mele of tty dry - le OI Solute “fa. 4 a Haut Of Solent en ko cam Moler ot Avletf Vreom INE Aelination BF Morcmatrly yet Povssine ee We Coyceitrcating Bf Solute ™ B/ Leyefnatn (94) «Nema x Pquivelent Hig Mole treatin + the Tatts, af the qumben Of apples of 0 Parctrut Coonpon ert “Veeseit moO Sateen to the totay moles of Mu Custem - ig ton abn Austem Aand BR. : io et oe nyoles ot A . Wa q : /un : ) tiple teaction ® 4 : That vane — mat , gm y= We / Shere Xy = mele Fhensteny % Me ___tn) ‘ Th, We Xe yale Sreautian af n mole 7 of 4 = myple Arendt ton a A x00 eng eg) § Cn) We’ gat aa 4% > Mn Db hug Wa! 4 Wy Wa, ee | Ay Oe wy Hg go ee | WiAty t an The Sum af the mole heostin, of alt Comporeal Trosent 0 given tte e Pquat to Lenitey grr oe = 4.0 “The Sum at au, tne mole ‘Porc centage lon o given Aatem Equals to Loo - aoeDoight Vreaeting : : Te ig ho Tals af Me terght at a Tort ular ’ ¢ 7 rr Gre “a Dek ot 4, Component Tieeregt a Syttemy to he ral eight Sgstem. ae brary Syste al 4 anol B Werght treating, ef - - oe “ _ ' Total Weight a Spstee - > Wy *y Wnt Wn ne | Xq te the Weight raitin Ot Ah: Scolar Xp = Wn, —n) Troe eq) § Un) We get | Whight fF 4 Weigh traction tA Ao, ‘Teeing Equattan $B we qe - Oe at Xy + Xa, Wh ae Tae Gn) | 2! Wh + We : 1 WO +e J lee (iv) . The Sum ot! Ne Weight treathinns af all the Ca. [iment is a Pi Siual 40 ey 2 ai hb | ea Presta The Conposttron Martacer ond sel > Yorctoue Mmethools | Qute’ Levee ty Expreesc Hye Composite of oyrtirce of Sdattions - The ayethods given Jere Ore € Eyplo’ be Coapiclencing- a Ayileen ‘Compor.ec| af tivo Component Aemely A ond Bethe Come mélhodl Ore Lest Clon he qe Cats more Von lwo Components «the Compal & mylar OR Slatin be Cxteaneet Pr taaighe Toes! Volume Porceent > enole lerecent ete<7 he Composition 8! Solid Suisteng We Bapresiod Of lerenqs of Kei ight | Tescea! ancl also tern of spate Vertcagl Tha Corspositian of que ¥ Sxprrossocl Derren s Of Volume Perea he aghod of Expressing, He Cemposition & PPM Cie one Parct Ato) “hat tthe Syston ) i Wed to 7 the Coilendt tl ace Ampurtien a a | eight Terecert * : | Tess tHe Ouse ot oy Comnponst Cxpressedt 04 0 Renee ‘of the “total Oegkt at Syttean ST ee Noe wh 7 Teta) Weigh ob Capen where Oy = Waighe Component 3 W = hw, = Weight > the Steen ore Aiyony a EE ‘Volune Perc it: ! Sct. “Vearce Componeat Votune 2 any Canpencnt eee Tote 3 the NVolume a Ite Sytem. Votuna 7,0 9 + ce Conponeit Volume of 4 a a Total Volume BF item | 7 = X00, | voherce hy > Tans Component \Molure of V i= lotot Volume of the Sustem My 4 Ve Mowe Percent ¢ c “Th ip He mole of ny Coonponent Crprrened ax a erect OF elatat “ote bo Spee _ 2 St delim @Mole ercCeql et & Cuswpaneet ne System i" MH the orolr of tet Component Qrpraned asa Ieacant eg at tolal meter of the Sytem.Mole 7. of 4 - Moles ot 4 a “Tetat eyoler ef Sgiteen Xog & ing x4 | nN *180 j Where 1 = ate ‘Component of H br Deatea 1g opthoge aaa ig IDK 4 Oy ket» Seigtt OF ubstner Sky Mel Feul ar Weigh | > alo. Were ; 1 ) > Wetyhs > 210416 = a6 8) Header Kp ot Conboy Teast big at iy 2 (Foe Chae xi tu ny aA ey= 1G : Ikaton of Cy Tkenot Chy "kg C= Vex Cay ! + 16 4 : 12 tg hy loka Chy Contam, lang ae dig Chy Preoeluce = ve ‘9 ate Ska hy Se Ar ny. ( ©) "Togream of ModH “aniveat Water ¢ Bree Nol Naight of Noon : ‘ng Vatanc, oft qd Werke @ given Mh 9m t Cquivatent Of Compornd « peel Ghent eq iheoot ; N:9 Mol: wOtighe al Hoy = 98 “Vatenty <2 £q. Ot ot Hy S04 = + 249 Gh Gulla sob = 1800. : aq 7 30-61 = 306 " ct > G-laan ' Ome Qe PL Ma. feed Tlie tort Hal Sobatzag 2 |Fins MalDighe sf Hel = 26.6 | N= Rethigon euch Belate | Velen“ Betutian On Vr 2 ee No.l am Cq.0f Solute \ \ eB ‘ a PNO*E egal Solote = lon xs =50 Ger: Equivatert WWaighe tt Conpourct 5 vot glen a dm | gps Mhegiventn aon he NEG st | 36:5 WO given magn + 36-6 x9 = 1GQ5 9 “am Nani) / TP? HOt Sahaion many tna Meo Gh mms waeyte tng on 1 | gb Mat. 19 “Yo * OFS LU torome Seu > sp—5- Ure™ mole ol Solute ~ 0-934 wat Ol Scluting Ut w Pquivlatert wl ot Ceonpoung! _ Wei am 1500 15-30 mal. Wt aw * Ms SF * 3-06n4 thay. 4 QO Oqueous Sohitom pf Outre Gard) CHyco0H) Yor, 4 by Weta 2 Meo d ‘t , + Bi pe eek tt te es i aa YC tides, P) 2 OlVedt NAB EITC 4c, Rotts + 100% Selitten - 0x9 atic Quiel © 40 10% mm ; 2 60 | , | G0ka Qoten dent = Weight 2 substance Gon . exo + HO). gee’ © Melclan, Woogha Cpe oe my: kt = ANA mel: Cy 4 sotarcin ot Caste Soda Cette 307.) Naot dy aight the dept aH tw Sttatien % 249 At clya he Nortoaliy Motocily § ylaity a NadH Sotatam C207, by iSeiybt) Pabengily() = y, d Ken Rass IeoKe Nosh Solution ong" Moti > 80 Xlo® theg gh salve} Cwekx)de ™% i to Vy 4 7 x 83-93 Uy Volune Of Ssletray = 3-°33Mre molicalar Wetght af Naot ~ 40 quel > Werght Of Substance Jo 0x19? _ 3000 malicadan Wek aS “Marcoalety ~ TPL genmret of Equivalent of Solute ; Volume Uf Aelute® ty Ure Equvalent wt =. Molceular Wereht 40 a Yala oe ey 9 Cquivatert Cornpotnet 2 Weight geven Im 3d r10° p= Equilaled Wl 77 Newsies y > 2M as Bg.33 7 IN Molaxity . Meh goat OF Solute s0 Volume of Solatim tn Paan | "Kg, 8P Bolyent aE £10 im seh ees Molabiy - Moot gmat ef Solute \ze5SOLD Nae = Wl of Mout vio > im vol of Nock 45 Tae ¥ to - 31-@3% “le of Naot: Weight Ol Nack dS A Mbticaton Weigt of Nog SFE 0 Ny > 0+ Eokmot : Mole of Hg : Wage of Myo ‘ Gs 2 SSK snot Molecular: Wh otH,o io “Total tonal ef Satitiag = OFC 45°59. = 6 32Kmal- Ged Mile ok Mack Oo Rolakon 8 10d = oy = 1g: an (A Sdlutea Costain 20 rate, syathonat oq Oster den Weight Ot muthondt 4, S L tonnd fo Woarght “7. Basis rf EY 0ksret CE enethonet watere Aakitcon 7 Adkrrot melhanot ” 4 Bokmal Water - Mot eculon uot ad Whih' 4 CH0H = 1net Serb ierg gin SUQ4 341641 tot */, 7 Oyo = Ot oF Oko Motroulon wt oF Gon wt of Cnon a. Dw of CHO * CHDK | eeeS ot ND wh al 11,0 Satie GEE wot of Ho We Did of Hy = 80x18 = 4Y > fo “Total 1h = 6404 14U0 = 2ogoKrnet - 7% ~ $40 mt Tos onm oe setae | (tory af duetze usd Conn, to Keel 2 a Qatie Quel (R07 Qrette by om ‘cha meelalrty) Basix +160 Roky OL Ocebee Qua aori0'p Song Water - oY qonat = Weight Gubstance GM | orn lo? were Metteuban Weight Ge 2 $33:33 4 Ee 41m,Gnses * Ideal thos Low: Royeld tao = 94 alate Hak orc o.givey yw of on fae, 4 UKE Reoduct Bl te Pleasure ancl Volume % Conary 4 S Constagt toaparcature + | bat at Constart “Veeypercaturce + b Pv =k oF Conetagt Teonpercature « Ps abcohite Res gsuace @y KPa - Vi= Notun at given yon of qm: | Chasetet tow + OF STetes that ore ogi “jos af a4 Flea e othe Perdachol-te Tati a the Volume to eomperatir, f Constontt at op gn Reessurae VAT ot Contest Tedssiren ~ “Kak Cuyatagt Pressure T = absolute Pressure: NY Nogackets no Yan of Ceyiagt Tp — ont oP &) Py + Conetagt T. VAT Conttogt P. VIA coatodt 1 6 PY dat Canétont TP | [PY = apr | iter Qc austin. R= Univercat qe Conctant:Me leat au Vou later Thicee Vous * CVolume Seolvedts- of a qu 2 clivselty Preaperthioqad bo tea Thmbsrt oof males - C)\lolume & ditcedly Treoparttiogal HO thy bstlabe Vereperatr G®) Volume Twlensely Feapztnal 49 Freessure Neduas of ‘2? —=— : . athe, Pex tool KPa, aN mPa ie Kot ond Tp TUR hag th Uae OER At BK feet) > When Pigs a MPa Vix em eT Yon numaieat Value of (onal +) 7 a BM Kand nig a Konal, RG dioogan) wyith the Una af? MPa 7 btheg P ty HPV MH MPT % Py K and ‘gf mH Krol sk Humerctcal Vola GE Ras B.giyst wth Units ov. KPa The Vel Ray defferad Unis. hk Kool -k) . Beaaust | OF. KPa Cue) O-ongsiy — jm, MPa /txoulx 008206 Ls atm] (mole) O- bRg06 Off. ote / Cxnala) eae Keal (tmnot-k) Beast | empl)NED (Normal To omperrcitasnce Fieeesure ) #P 19) 395KML = Lolmorphercie eoscurce » Ve agyor Kot of ae Ts Qa 315k fs | 4 kono! qu We QAM 36 54? “Thi Conoliliogs Oreo Collecl ‘oral “Teen porcitaree Pressure S-Tl sland Tenjrten ear) P= 401+ 825KPa = latmaphercte Preomure Me gag m1? | Kovpl Hh ga ! TT = 88 15K (15%) Gree Cansteleroel fo be Slanele Temporcaterct Prescurca~ { 0 Pkg, Ny gat: P= 1R0KPa. ! T > 30% i wl ie ih | ve? | tes Na > Sb i | Heulore Wes ead Metrealare Wake OP N= a xiy sag, | Toler of Ny = s = Qmut T= 30 = 3094" Pv = Rt PIQOY = 2x8 -any x 303 | yoy e AXB-3I4 X30 ————. y. . aa I -qskfa‘) Riayat Co, gar Vo 0-5 8 T= 30% P= 2 st ing (9. Moticulare weight of Con 194 axis 5 1Q439=44 Maa Of CO, > 88. (44 T: 30° = 903K VL Rr DPXOS = axBeay x 9a! YOSP = Shana | \ ars apa RS 2 ees a i Melhoget = ot TE ati Abreonicle = Rkmal - rifle Sotantn Callewlake V2 pone treBorg! J (on, 6r) rote Premettn As “ann pe tg Seley ? delpoget ee Ka op ci i tH 10K, Chom, an HOM PIXE ED W249 416 41 ‘oma Methotaot ( citon) bol 7, ‘ CHyoH dno ~ 8196 3a Mole of Cea UY ue - . me qqTolat pt Cree = 0-469 Kel que 1 total sale 2 3-196 4g.ucp = 3-588 Kena Mole Nrcaotinn of Cio = 3195. ggg 2S8E nt - 0 . Hits Mreadton of Cryon = 1h = 0-64 aa as | Eynseous Mutirces += Me Composctzen, of Com ponet desea Preeser Ha mitire Ye grey Expreesseal % teres oF Volume Porccas fa Te Mreture Comtameng % a cbbpood Voscel > tre ™ Fah “Companent et Ore olectrebuted through Out a ey | 1 the Coolainen The tetat Pressure Sreiled’ by the ¢ "etre Bust eke Sum Bb the Pearse Component Ge dvlecue . rertkel by 20 Portion Peessunce >The Portal Pressure of a Component % Freesedt Mm 0 get memlure fp the Treescsce thet Would be on by thot Component ger Ub alone sere Presegt Ota | Votume and at te Came Teonpercctince « gus ht (Dacron Law Fh tates Wat We totat Preescurre ert a qoseou miAturee Cqual 46. ard Sum of the P A the Component que Frceseqt he gar mivture “Thu Cypree the Odd e-tiye moTerce of Partha T Py = Ppp, +P, .. Py | CTirce Component Freessura) RP, ‘arctial Ir oscurerThagatt Nua: Water “Mot tye Talal Palen Ocupied by 0 aater nitforce ir Fqual to Whe Stem of the Turce Component Volumes Of Whe Coneprace qaset Teese ty Ihe a otle « Expuerter The acldskive atures Af Terce Componedl Volume of Compan est gases « NU Vy avg tVghe = Va 4 (Parte Component “Voture ) avey Reiation Between Vowme ” Motes An Peessure ‘7. - Assume + Ideal gas Pottowae : 4a tre Lata Volume af the gut Perus M Phe tre ofa cog ure Bxetel bj be gay ns DVB Ne Cre the Component af fhe Volume Pay Pa Pe Oree the Pasdtic Proscuice 0! ite Cennpanent ‘deat ou tuo - TRV = RT > Pye MAR v D) tee ES —\) Pe = HRT TAT) Adcing €L) (2) § (2) v >; RT Prhok > ER nanan) —ty) FP (9) ciisdesk” by Ba (u) Dy % ae i Cer eee “ SE lagingin) fn PyiPprPe ~ nt Aye > Pa On MGA dia my . > —-~ > ¥ lr,