SHOP - 06279 XD GB 1
SHOP - 06279 XD GB 1
Shop Manual
HYDRAULIC
MINING PC3000-6
SHOVEL
SERIAL NUMBERS
06279, 06308, 06309, 06310,
06314 and up
(TIER2 & KOMTRAX Plus)
This material is property of Komatsu Germany GmbH and is not to be reproduced, used, or dis-
closed except in accordance with the written authorization of Komatsu Germany GmbH. It is our
policy to improve our products whenever it is possible and practical to do so. We reserve the right to
make changes or add improvements at any time without incurring any obligation to install such
changes on products sold previously.
Due to this continuous program of research and development, periodic revisions may be made to
this publication. It is recommended that the customer contact their distributor for information on the
latest revision.
PC3000-6
Release 1 04/2017
PC3000-6 1
2 PC3000-6
Foreword
1 FOREWORD
Read, understand and follow all precautions and warnings in this manual and on the machine before performing
inspection, maintenance or troubleshooting. Failure to do so may result in serious injury or death.
Komatsu cannot predict every circumstance that may involve a potential hazard when the machine is used.
Therefore, the safety messages in this manual and on the machine may not include all possible safety
precautions. If you carry out any inspection, maintenance and troubleshooting under conditions that are not
described in this manual, understand that it is your responsibility to take the necessary precautions to ensure
safety. In no event should you or others engage in prohibited uses or actions described in this manual.
Improper inspection, maintenance and troubleshooting of the machine can be hazardous and could result in
serious injury or death.
If you sell the machine, be sure to give this manual to the new owner together with the machine.
This manual uses the international units (SI) for units of measurement. For reference, units that have been used
in the past are given in ( ).
The explanations, values, and illustrations in this manual have been prepared based on the latest information
available as of the date of publication. Continuing improvements in the design of this machine may lead to
additional changes that are not reflected in this manual. Consult Komatsu or your Komatsu distributor for the
latest available information concerning your machine or with questions regarding information contained in this
manual.
Komatsu delivers machines that comply with all applicable regulations and standards of the country to which
it has been shipped. If the machine has been purchased in another country, it may lack certain safety devices
and specifications that are necessary for use in your country. If there is any question about whether your
product complies with the applicable standards and regulations of your country, consult Komatsu or your
Komatsu distributor before operating the machine.
All information, illustrations and specifications contained herein are based on the development at printing time
and may be subject to possible future changes by KOMATSU without prior notice.
Also note that all procedures given in this manual are for a basic machine. Your machine may be differently
equipped and/or otherwise customized.
This manual may contain attachments and optional equipment that are not available in your area. Please consult
your local Komatsu distributor for those items you may require. Materials and specifications are subject to change
without notice.
If, after reading this Shop Manual, you can give us suggestions and comments for improvements - please do not
hesitate to contact us.
Service Information
Department 8151.40
P.O. Box 18 03 61
D - 40570 Düsseldorf
GERMANY
1.2.2 GUARANTEE
Damages and defects caused by incorrect inspection, maintenance or troubleshooting are not covered by the
manufacturer’s guarantee.
In order to keep your shovel in first-class operating condition only use genuine spare and wear parts.
The use of any part other than the genuine part releases the KOMATSU GERMANY GmbH from any guarantee.
– Foreword
– Safety Instructions
Part 01 Specifications:
– Machine Specifications
– Service Manual
Part 40 Troubleshooting
– Troubleshooting Manual
2 SAFETY
The safety information in this manual does not replace any safety rules or laws in your area.
To identify important safety messages in the manual and on the machine labels, the following signal words are
used.
The "Safety Alert Symbol" identifies important safety messages on machines, in manuals, and elsewhere. When
you see this symbol, be alert to the risk of personal injury or death. Follow the instructions in the safety message.
DANGER
This signal word indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING
This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION
This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE
This signal word is used to alert you to information that must be followed to avoid damage to the machine.
This precaution is given where the machine may be damaged or the service life reduced if the precaution
is not followed.
2.2 OVERVIEW
The appropriate safety information for specific working modes on the excavator can be found in the following:-
– Prior to starting assembling, disassembling and transportation of the excavator read and follow the additional
safety precautions given in the ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE MANUAL.
Fig. 2-1
2.3.1 SOUND
The sound pressure level in the operator’s cab is measured according to ISO 6396 (Dynamic test method), see
Fig. 2-1.
2.3.2 VIBRATION
Information concerning hand - arm and whole body vibrations according to 2002/44/EC
Fig. 2-4
Do not bring any flame or fire close to flammable substances such as fuel, oil, antifreeze, or window washer fluid.
There is a danger they may catch fire. To prevent fire, always observe the following:
NOTICE
Before carrying out grinding or welding work on the machine, remove any flammable materials.
Fig. 2-6
Fig. 2-7
Fig. 2-8
2.4.5.1 USE HANDRAILS AND STEPS WHEN GETTING ON OR OFF THE MACHINE
To prevent personal injury caused by slipping or falling off the machine, always do as follows.
– Always use the handrails and steps when getting on or off the
machine.
– To ensure safety, always face the machine and maintain
three-point contact (both feet and one hand, or both hands
and one foot - see Fig. 2-9). with the handrails and steps to
ensure that you support yourself.
– When walking on the machine, move only in areas that have
non-slip padded walkways and non-slip gratings. Extra care is
to be taken when moving outside of these areas.
– Before getting on or off the machine, check the handrails and
steps. If there is any oil, grease, or mud on the handrails or
steps, wipe it off immediately. Always keep these parts clean.
Repair any damage and tighten any loose bolts. Fig. 2-9
Fig. 2-10
Fig. 2-11
Fig. 2-12
Fig. 2-13
Use an ethyl alcohol based washer liquid. Methyl alcohol based liquid may irritate your eyes, so do not use it.
If the cab glass on the work equipment side is broken, there is a hazard that the intruding objects may contact the
operator's body directly. Stop operation immediately and replace the glass.
Fig. 2-14
Fig. 2-15
Only use equipment which meets the requirements of the standard ISO 13766 - Electromagnetic Compatibility for
Earth-Moving Machinery. Obtain advice from authorized electricians regarding the electromagnetic compatibility of
the equipment, prior to installation.
REMARKS: If appliances which interfere with the electronic control system of the excavator are installed, control
of the excavator will be impaired. If a malfunction is experienced, release the operating levers and
the pedals and strike the emergency shut-down button.
Komatsu can not be made liable for any injuries, accidents, product failures or other property dam-
age resulting from installation of non-EMC certified equipment.
Fig. 2-16
WARNING
THE AREA AROUND THE EXCAVATOR DURING OPERATION IS EXTREMELY DANGER-
OUS!
Death and serious injury can occur. Make sure the job site is organized in such a way, that the safety of
man and equipment is always ensured.
Fig. 2-16 shows an example of general blind areas of large Komatsu hydraulic mining shovels.
The shaded areas (A) show the areas where the view is blocked when the operator is sitting in the operator’s seat,
and the shovel is equipped with standard mirrors. The boundary line (B) shows the distance of 1 meter from out-
side surface of the shovel. Please be fully aware that there are places that can not seen when operating the
machine.
REMARKS: The blind areas (A) differ depending on the machine type, attachment and position of attachment.
The International Standard ISO 5006 defines criteria for Operator’s visibility. This standard is not met
and does not apply to large hydraulic mining shovels.
The camera system can be installed ex works and can also be retrofitted in the field. If you need more information,
please contact your local Komatsu distributor.
– If the visibility cannot be sufficiently assured, position a flagman if necessary. The operator should pay careful
attention to the signs and follow the instructions of the flagman.
– The signals should be given only by one flagman.
– When working in dark places, turn on the working lamps and front lamps of the machine, and if necessary, set
up additional lighting in the area.
– Stop operations if there is poor visibility, such as in fog, snow, rain, or sand storms.
– Check the mirrors on the machine before starting operations every day. Clean off any dirt and adjust the view
to ensure good visibility.
– In areas where it is impossible to confirm the area around the machine and observation cameras have been
set up, clean off any dirt from the lens and make sure that the cameras give a clear view of the working area of
the machine.
DANGER
HIGH VOLTAGE!
Do not travel or operate the machine near electric cables
(Fig. 2-18). There is a hazard of electric shock, which may
cause serious injury or property damage. Even going close
to high-voltage cables can cause an electric shock, which
may cause serious burns or even death.
Fig. 2-18
WARNING
RISK OF EXPOLSION AND FIRE!
Welding, flame-cutting and grinding work on the machine increases the risk of explosion and fire which
may result in serious injury or death.
All relevent safety measures must be followed and only under expressly obtained authorization.
Special care must be taken before welding, flame-cutting and grinding operations are carried out on the
counterweight. The filling of the counterweight chambers can create explosive gases which will accumu-
late in the chambers of the counterweight.
These gases must be expelled before welding, flame-cutting and grinding operations are carried out on
the counterweight.
REMARKS: Follow the instructions given in PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. AH04518 for expelling the gases
from the counterweight chambers. (See Volume 2 binder)
WARNING
RISK OF EXPLOSION!
Substances and objects igniting can lead to fire or explosion resulting in serious injury or death.
Before carrying out welding, flame-cutting and grinding operations, clean the machine and its surround-
ings from dust and other inflammable substances and make sure that the premises are adequately venti-
lated as there is a risk of explosion.
WARNING
POISONOUS FUMES!
Unventilated areas where poisonous fumes can accumulate can kill.
Always ensure adequate ventilation.
Fig. 2-19
Fig. 2-20
2.4.12 OPERATION
When carrying out the checks, move the machine to a wide area where there are no obstructions, and operate
slowly. Do not allow anyone near the machine.
Fig. 2-22
Fig. 2-23
Fig. 2-24
NOTE! Always be sure to carry out the above precautions even when the machine is equipped with mirrors
or camera systems.
Fig. 2-25
Fig. 2-26
– Keep the work equipment 100 - 150 cm (39 - 59 in) above the
ground surface so that the work equipment can be lowered to
the ground immediately to stop the machine in emergencies
(Fig. 2-27).
– When travel up slopes, set the operator's cab facing uphill,
when travel down slopes, set the operator's cab facing down-
hill. Always be aware and informed about the firmness and
bearing capacity of the ground under the machine when trav-
elling. Cavaties and underground mines may cause the
ground beneath the excavator to collapse.
Fig. 2-27
Fig. 2-28
Fig. 2-29
Fig. 2-30
Fig. 2-31
Fig. 2-32
2.4.12.9 TRANSPORTATION
This machine must be disassembled for transportation. When transporting the machine, please consult your
Komatsu distributor.
Use only appropriate means of transport and lifting gear of adequate capacity.
The recommissioning procedure must be strictly in accordance with the General Assembly Procedure Manual.
– Relieve all pressure in the hydraulic system before servicing the hydraulic system.For information on relieving
the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to chapter ’Relieving The Pressure In The Hydraulic System’ in the
’Operation’ part of this manual.
– Oily cloth and inflammable material must be removed from the machine. Clean the excavator before starting
maintenance work.
– Switch-off battery main switch and remove key, before working on the electrical system.
– Wear safety clothing, goggles, respirator and other safety devices, whenever working conditions make this
necessary. Observe the local safety rules.
– Never allow unauthorized persons access to the machine during lubrication and maintenance work.
– After servicing, remove oily cloth, inflammable material and all tools from the machine.
– Clean the Excavator with a steam jet, especially after servicing the hydraulic system and fuel system.
WARNING
BEWARE OF STEAM!
Hot steam can cause serious personal injury. When using a steam cleaner, wear safety glasses and pro-
tective clothing.
– For cleaning the Excavator and its components use only fresh water with a salt content of less than 0.05%.
– DO NOT use steam jet, high pressure cleaning device or strong water jet for cleaning headlights, solenoid
valves, sensors, cable connections and bearings.
– Be sure to reinstall safety devices, guards or shields after adjusting and/or servicing the machine.
Fig. 2-35
Fig. 2-36
Fig. 2-37
Fig. 2-38
Fig. 2-39
CAUTION
HAZARD OF ACCIDENTS!
If the work place is not kept clean and tidy, there is the danger that you will trip, slip, or fall over and injure
yourself.
– Do not leave hammers or other tools lying around in the work place. Wipe up all grease, oil, or other sub-
stances that will cause you to slip. Always keep the work place clean and tidy to enable you to carry out oper-
ations safely.
– Never drop or insert tools or other objects into the fan or fan belt. Parts may break or be sent flying
– Never block walkways, doors ladders or emergency escape routes with foreign objects.
Fig. 2-41
Fig. 2-42
2.5.1.9 NOISE
When carrying out maintenance of the motor and you are exposed to noise for long periods of time, wear ear cov-
ers or ear plugs while working. If the noise from the machine is too loud, it may cause temporary or permanent
hearing problems.
Fig. 2-43
– Use only tools suited to the task and be sure to use the tools
correctly. Using damaged, low quality, faulty, makeshift tools
or improper use of the tools could cause serious personal
injury.
Fig. 2-44
2.5.1.12 ACCUMULATOR
Refer to Fig. 2-45:
2.5.1.13 PERSONNEL
Only authorized personnel can service and repair the machine. Do not allow unauthorized personnel into the area.
If necessary, employ an observer.
WARNING
RISK OF EXPOLSION AND FIRE!
Welding, flame-cutting and grinding work on the machine increases the risk of explosion and fire which
may result in serious injury or death.
All relevent safety measures must be followed and only under expressly obtained authorization.
Welding operations must always be carried out by a qualified welder and in a place equipped with proper equip-
ment. There is a hazard of gas, fire, or electrocution when carrying out welding, so never allow any unqualified
personnel to carry out welding.
WARNING
RISK OF EXPLOSION AND FIRE!
Battery electrolyte contains sulphuric acid, and batteries generate flammable hydrogen gas, which may
explode. Wrong handling can lead to serious injury or fire. For this reason, always observe the following
precautions.
Fig. 2-46
Fig. 2-47
– Do not let tools or other metal objects make any contact between the battery terminals. Do not leave tools or
other metal objects lying around near the battery.
– When disconnecting the battery terminals, wait for approx. one minute after activating the motor STOP switch
and be sure to disconnect the grounding terminal
(negative (-) terminal) first. Conversely, when connecting them, begin with the positive (+) terminal and then
the grounding (-) terminal. Make sure that all the terminals are connected securely.
– Attach the battery terminal securely.
– Flammable hydrogen gas is generated when the battery is charged, so remove the battery from the chassis,
take it to a well-ventilated place, and remove the battery caps before charging it.
– Tighten the battery caps securely.
– Install the battery securely to the determined place.
WARNING
FLUID UNDER HIGH PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system is always under internal pressure and can lead to serious injury when leaking.
When inspecting or replacing piping or hoses, always check that the pressure in the hydraulic circuit has
been released.
High pressure is generated inside the motor fuel piping when the motor is running. When carrying out inspection or
maintenance of the fuel piping system, wait for at least 30 seconds after stopping the motor to let the internal pres-
sure go down before starting inspection or maintenance.
NOTICE
The maximum permissible storage time of hydraulic hoses must be observed.
– This storage period is part of the usable lifetime and must be considered when installing a new hose line. If, for
example, a hose line with a one year storage time is to be installed, the remaining service life of the hose line
must be considered. All hose lines are marked with the date of production.
– Hose lines considered as Safety Critical Parts have to be replaced earlier. Refer to the chapter "Lubrication
and Maintenance Schedule" in the MAINTENANCE section of the Operation and Maintenance Manual for fur-
ther information.
All hydraulic hoses of the Shovel have to be replaced when their service life has expired, even if there is no visible
damage. Refer to the chapter "Lubrication and Maintenance Schedule" in the MAINTENANCE section of the
Operation and Maintenance Manual for further information.
NOTICE
Repairs on hydraulic hoses are not allowed. Use ONLY GENUINE Komatsu Germany replacement hose
lines.
WARNING
FLUID UNDER HIGH PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system is always under internal pressure and can lead to serious injury when leaking.
When inspecting or replacing piping or hoses, always check that the pressure in the hydraulic circuit has
been released.
Inspect all hoses, hose lines and fittings carefully during the course of the daily walk-around inspection. Check for
leaks and damages. Beware of pinhole leakages. Replace damaged parts without delay.
Some examples of faults on hydraulic hoses requiring replacement of the concerned part:
With these parts, the material changes as time passes, or they easily wear or deteriorate. However, it is difficult to
judge the condition of the parts simply by periodic maintenance, so they should always be replaced after a fixed
time has passed, regardless of their condition. This is necessary to ensure that they always maintain their function
completely. However, if these parts show any abnormality before the replacement interval has passed, they should
be repaired or replaced immediately.
If the hose clamps show any deterioration, such as deformation or cracking, replace the clamps at the same time
as the hoses.
When replacing the hoses, always replace the O-rings, gaskets, and other such parts at the same time.
DANGER
HIGH VOLTAGE!
High voltage appliances cause serious injury or death.
Authorized staff only.
– When the motor is running and immediately after it is stopped, high voltage is generated inside the motor con-
troller and the motor injector.
– The headlights also operates using high voltage. Never perform maintenance on the headlights.
– If it is necessary to touch the inside of the controller or the motor injector portion, or the headlight electrics
please contact your Komatsu distributor.
– The cab base contains high voltage electrical appliances. Access to the cab base for authorized service staff
only.
WARNING
AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT IS HARMFUL!
If air conditioner refrigerant gets into your eyes, it may cause blindness; if it touches your skin, it may
cause frostbite.
Never touch refrigerant.
WARNING
COMPRESSED AIR IS HAZARDOUS!
When carrying out cleaning with compressed air, there is a hazard of serious injury caused by flying parti-
cles.
Wear protective clothing.
– When using compressed air to clean elements or the radiator, always wear safety glasses, dust mask, gloves,
and other protective equipment.
– Never drop or insert tools or other objects into the fan or fan belt. Parts may break or be sent flying.
– Do not use your hands during inspection or move in the vicinity of the hydraulic system’s piping or tubing when
the motor is running before checking for leaks, as hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can cause serious
injuries.
– Additional to the general personal protective clothing as described on page 2-6, full face protection and pene-
tration resistant clothing and gloves must be worn.
– Troubleshooting and adjustments may only be performed by personnel trained by Komatsu Germany in safe
and correct hydraulic handling procedures.
– Before troubleshooting or adjustments, the inspection of areas of potential dangers for damages, leaks or
loose connections on the pressure lines and hydraulic components must be carried out visually only when the
motor is shutdown and when there is no hydraulic pressure in the system.
– When the machine is running, the areas of potential danger can only be entered when no leakages or other
irregularities have been noticed when the high pressure oil circulation has been brought up to maximum pres-
sure from a safe distance (operator’s cab, machinery house roof, ladder platform).
– Only trained personnel who are aware of all dangers are allowed to work on the hydraulic system
– Visually inspect all potential danger areas for leakages before pressure build up.
– Do not remain on or around the excavator for longer than is absolutely necessary in order to perform your
tasks.
Fig. 2-51
2.7.3 LIGHTING
The Shovel must only be operated when the operator has sufficient visibility in relation to the work area.
Disturbing shady areas or dazzling effects must be avoided.
If necessary, the Shovel must be retrofitted with additional lighting equipment (working lights) in order to ensure
sufficient visibility conditions.
REMARKS: The above-mentioned special safety devices can be ordered as accessories together with the
Shovel.
They are also available as a field package for installation through our service organization.
WARNING
RISK OF FALLING!
Falling from the boom can cause serious injury or death.
Always use a Safety Harness (1) in conjunction with a strap type Fall Absorber (2), illust. (Fig. 2-51) before
boarding the loader attachment or other unsecured areas on the Shovel.
(3) Swivel type ring bolt. Attachment point for strap-type fall absorber of the saftey harness.
NOTICE
DO NOT attach any other object to the ring bolts (3). Use only for attaching the strap-type fall
absorber in connection with safety harness.
Prevent the shoulder straps from slipping by fastening the breast strap. Pull the leg straps (J) between the legs
and securely buckle them at the front as illustrated. Adjust the harness so that it snugly fits the body ensuring that
the catching hook (C) is in the center of the back.
The safety harness is a personal accessory and should only belong to its owner.
The safety harness should only be used together with connectors acc. to EN 354, and fall arrest acc. to EN 355, or
fall protection devices acc. to EN 360.
The special attachment points for the safety harness should be used only, and the carrying capacity of the attach-
ment point should be sufficient to correspond with the minimum carrying capacity acc. to EN 795.
It is essential for safety reasons that a fall protection system or system component which has already been sub-
jected to fall be removed from service and sent back to the manufacturer or an authorized qualified repair shop for
maintenance and renewed testing.
Fall protection systems have to be treated with care and to be kept clean and ready for use. It has to be warned
against bringing the systems into contact with acids or other caustic liquids and gases, oils, detergents, or sharp-
edged objects.
Should the harness have become wet during use or cleaning, do not dry near a fire or other sources of heat, but
rather in a natural way in not too warm rooms. Keep the harness freely suspended or loosely rolled up.
When using the fall protection systems, the pertaining safety regulations in force and the "Rules for Use of Per-
sonal Fall Arrest Systems" have to be observed for protection against danger.
The safety harness and its components have to be inspected at least every 12 months by a competent person
authorized by the manufacturer and maintained, if the manufacturer considers it necessary.
With the lateral holding hooks, work may only be carried out on horizontal or almost horizontal surfaces (roofs).
The connectors have to be adjusted in such a way that the area, where danger of falling down prevails, cannot be
reached.
Use
Within a fall-arrest system, the strap-type fall absorber (2) has to be used in conjunction with a safety harness (1)
acc. to DIN EN 361. The maximum length including the safety rope must not exceed 2.0 m. For longer ropes, a
rope-shortening device has to be applied in addition.
Fix the rope to the attachment point and attach the strap-type fall absorber to the catching hook in the back of the
safety harness. The special attachment points (3) should be used for this purpose attachment and the minimum
carrying capacity of the strap-type fall absorber should be 10 KN, acc. to DIN EN 795. Only move when the fall
absorber is attached to the attachment point. Disengage and only continue moving when the fall absorber is
attached to the next point.
The strap-type fall absorber and the safety rope must not be damaged, e.g. never pull them over sharp edges nor
get them burnt by welding sparks.
The strap-type fall absorber has to be kept dry in an airy and shady room. It must not be ex-posed to acids, caustic
chemicals, nor to an aggressive atmosphere, and contact with oils has to be avoided. If the strap-type fall absorber
is dirty, it may be cleaned with a little water and a light-duty detergent. Dry it in a shady place (nowhere near fire or
other sources of heat). Protect it from sharp-edged objects.
Inspection
Prior to use, all parts have to be inspected for safe condition and damages. At least once a year, the strap-type fall
absorber has to be tested by a competent person. A damaged or used strap-type fall absorber has to be removed
from service immediately. The strap-type fall absorber must not be changed in any way.
PC3000-6
01 Specification
Release 1 04/2017
PC3000-6 1
2 PC3000-6
ENGINE POWER
940 kW / 1260 HP @ 1800 rpm
OPERATING WEIGHT
250-261 ton / 551,300-575,500 lb
SHOVEL CAPACITY
16 m³ / 21 yd³ SAE 2:1 heaped
BACKHOE CAPACITY
PC3000-6 Backhoe
HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
H Y D R A U L I C E X C AVAT O R
WaLK-aRoUnD
2
H Y D R A U L I C E X C AVAT O R
MATCHES
85 to 165 U.S. ton TRUCKS
OPERATING WEIGHT
Productivity Shovel 250-258 ton
Designed for more tons per hour 551,300-568,900 lb
• Powerful digging forces Backhoe 252-261 ton
555,700-575,500 lb
• Ease of bucket filling
• Proven attachment design BUCKET CAPACITY
• All cylinders mounted in the shadow of the attachment for protection Shovel 16 m³ / 21 yd³
Backhoe 15 m³ / 19.5 yd³
• Various buckets and wear packages to suit all material densities and properties
Advanced Hydraulics
Extended reliability and precise control
• Electronic pump management
• Comprehensive monitored filtration
• Simple open circuit hydraulic system
3
H y d r a u l i c E x c avat o r
Specifications
Version 1 – Tier 1 engine: Hydraulic motors and drives������������������������������������������������������������������� 1
Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Komatsu SSA12V159 Swing brake, service ������������������������������������������������������ Hydraulic brake
Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-cycle, water-cooled, direct injection Swing brake, parking��������������������������������������������������� Wet, multiple-disc
Aspiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turbocharged and aftercooled Swing speed (maximum) ������������������������������������������������������������ 4,6 rpm
Number of cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Rated power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940 kW / 1260 HP @ 1800 rpm
(SAE 1995)
Governor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All-speed, electronic
The power train consists of one main drive. Diesel engine or electric motor
Version 2 – Tier 2 engine:
can be supplied. One gearbox drives three identical main pumps which
Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Komatsu SDA12V159E-2 Tier 2 certificated
draw hydraulic oil from an unpressurized hydraulic tank. Open circuit hy-
Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-cycle, water-cooled, direct injection
draulics provide maximum cooling and filtering efficiency.
Aspiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turbocharged and aftercooled
Main hydraulic pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 x 910 ltr/min 3 x 240 U.S. gal
Number of cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Relief valve setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 bar 4,495 psi
Rated power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940 kW / 1260 HP @ 1800 rpm
Swing flow rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800 ltr/min 211 U.S. gal
(SAE 1995)
High pressure in line filters. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 microns
Governor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All-speed, electronic
one per pump located at the valve blocks
Optional engine oil management system: Full flow return line filters 3 x 10 microns and leakage line filter 3 microns
The integrated engine oil and filter system combining the oil stabilising all with monitored 200 microns by pass filters. The three-circuit system
systems, Reserve and Centinel, with Eliminator oil filter extends the oil features a load-limiting governor with oil delivery summation to the working
change interval to 4.000 hours based on oil analysis. circuits and incorporates pressure cut-off control. Hydropilot prioritises
hydraulic flow giving smooth hydraulic response, simple system layout,
and a reduced number of components.
Track adjustment ����������������������������������������������� Automatic hydraulic type Hydraulic oil tank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.670 ltr 705 U.S. gal
Number of shoes ����������������������������������������������������������������� 46 each side Hydraulic system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.400 ltr 1,160 U.S. gal
Number of top rollers������������������������������������������������������������� 3 each side Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.500 ltr 1,190 U.S. gal
Number of bottom rollers ������������������������������������������������������� 7 each side Engine coolant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 ltr 67 U.S. gal
Engine oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 ltr 50 U.S. gal
4
H y d r a u l i c E x c avat o r
The large and comfortable cab is mounted on 15 viscous damping Major cab engineering standards are:
pads and sound insulated. The cab has automatic climate control and is • ISO 3449 Falling Objects Protection Structure
pressurised. The operator’s seat is air suspended, electrically heated and • ISO 6396 Noise in operator’s cab is 77 dB(A)
has a lap seat belt and offers multiple adjustments. The trainer seat is also • ISO 2631-1 Whole body vibration and shock below 0,5 m/s²
equipped with a seat belt. Low-effort hydraulic joystick controls are com- • ISO 5349-1 Hand-lever vibration lower 2,5 m/s²
bined with foot controls for front shovel clam, crawler and swing brake. • ISO 10263-4 Heating and air conditioning
Full instrumentation, KOMTRAX Plus and an AM/FM radio with MP3 ready second heater or air conditioner as option
CD player is fitted. Two windshield wash wipers are synchronised and
have two speed and intermittent operation. Two heated rear view mirrors
are externally mounted. External metal sun blinds on the cab side win-
dows and internal roller blinds on all windows are standard. There is a left
hand sliding window. All windows are tinted parsol green. A walkway is The KOMTRAX Plus monitoring system is designed for Komatsu mining
mounted in front of cabin. (Subject to change without notice.) equipment to provide real time and stored information about the operating
status of the machine. Fault messages are immediately available to the
operator via a digital display and in the event of critical malfunctions the
engine is also shut down. The digital storage provides failure summary
and analysis, which can be down loaded by laptop computer. This data will
assist in predicting or reduction downtime.
Shoe Width Operating Weight Ground Pressure Shoe Width Operating Weight Ground Pressure
800 mm 252 t 23.2 N/cm 2
800 mm 250 t 22.9 N/cm2
31" 555,700 Ib 33.6 psi 31" 551,300 Ib 33.2 psi
1.000 mm 261 t 19.2 N/cm2 1.000 mm 258 t 19.0 N/cm2
39" 575,500 Ib 26.5 psi 39" 568,900 Ib 27.5 psi
1.200 mm 261 t 16.0 N/cm2 1.200 mm 258 t 15.8 N/cm2
47" 575,500 Ib 23.2 psi 47" 568,900 Ib 22.9 psi
5
3
9
7
6 6
1
11 10
SKZ3006_167 SKZ3006_168
5
H Y D R A U L I C E X C AVAT O R
pRoDUctiVitY-featUReS
3006200
6
H Y D R A U L I C E X C AVAT O R
3006199
PC3000-6
Release 1 04/2017
PC3000-6 1
2 PC3000-6
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................ 1-1
1.1 FOREWORD ..................................................................................................................................... 1-2
1.2 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE OF HYDRAULIC MINING SHOVELS .................................................................... 1-3
1.3 EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................ 1-4
1.4 DIAGRAMS AND ILLUSTRATIONS IN THIS MANUAL .................................................................. 1-5
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 FOREWORD
Observe the instructions in part 10 for:
With part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION in this SHOP MANUAL KOMATSU provides you with the description of
the construction and the function of the major systems of the Hydraulic Excavator PC3000-6D.
We describe for you all functions and how to carry out the inspections and adjustments.
In the TABLE OF CONTENT all the functions and components are shown in their sequence of the description.
REMARKS: Periodic preventive inspections and maintenance are the surest means of keeping the machine in
proper working order. Prompt detection and correction of minor irregularities, and immediate
replacement of worn out or broken parts will prevent failures and avoid expenses.
If after reading this SHOP MANUAL you can give us suggestions and comments for improvements - please do not
hesitate to contact us.
Buscherhofstr. 10
40599 Düsseldorf
GERMANY
NOTICE
RISKS FOR DAMAGES BY NOT FOLLOWING THE MACHINE’S DOCUMENTATION!
Personnel entrusted with work on the machine must have read the ASSEMBLY MANUAL, the OPERATION-
LUBRICATION- and MAINTENANCE MANUAL and in particular the section on SAFETY before beginning to
work.
Reading the instructions after work has begun, is too late.
Damages and defects caused by incorrect operation and maintenance are not covered by the manufacturers
guarantee.
NOTE! If the Shovel is equipped with a fire suppression system, make sure that the system is ready for
operation.
In order to keep your Shovel in first-class operating condition use only genuine spare and wear parts.
The use of any part other than the genuine part releases the KOMATSU GERMANY GmbH from any guarantee.
Service
For all questions related to your Shovel please contact your local Service Center.
In all your written or phoned inquiries please indicate the model and serial number of your Shovel.
– Avoid engine idling over long periods. Long periods of idling, more than 10 minutes, will not only waste fuel,
but is also harmful to the engine.
– Avoid operation against the main relief valves of the hydraulic system.
Move control lever to neutral position before the loader attachment stalls due to overload.
– Position trucks in such a way, that loading operation can be carried out in a safe and economic manner.
Avoid slew angles over 90°.
– Preserve our environment. To prevent environmental pollution, pay careful attention to the method of
disposing waste materials.
– Always drain fluids from your machine into containers. Never drain fluids onto the ground or dump it into the
sewage system rivers, the sea, or lakes.
– Disposal of harmful material, such as oil, solvent, filters and batteries has to be processed in accordance with
environmental regulations and laws.
Abbreviation Definition
AC Alternating Current
°C Degree Celsius
CCW Counterclockwise
CW Clockwise
DC Direct Current
HP High Pressure
– During work or troubleshooting always make sure to use your Wiring Diagrams and Hydraulic Diagrams which
are assigned to your machine.
– Due to variable requirements in many respects, the samples of diagrams shown in this manual can not meet
the actual state of each machine in every case.
– The illustrations and technical drawings shown in this manual correspond to state of the technology at the time
of press date.
– Modifications of shown components are possible prior notice.
2 SPECIFICATIONS
WIRE ROPES
– Use adequate ropes depending on the weight of parts to be hoisted, referring to the table below:
Wire popes
(Standard "Z" or "S" twist ropes without galvanizing)
Rope diameter
10,0 11,2 12,5 14,0 16,0 18,0 20,0 22,4 30,0 40,0 50,0 60,0
[mm]
Allowable load
1,0 1,4 1,6 2,2 2,8 3,6 4,4 5,6 10,0 18,0 28,0 40,0
[tons]
NOTE! The allowable load value is estimated to be 1/6 or 1/7 of the breaking strength of the rope used.
– Sling wire ropes from the middle portion of the hook. Slinging
near the edge of the hook may cause the rope to slip off the
hook during hoisting, and a serious accident can result.
Hooks have maximum strength at the middle portion.
Fig. 2-1
– Do not sling a heavy load with one rope alone, but sling with two or more ropes symmetrically wound on to the
load.
NOTE! Slinging with one rope may cause turning of the load during hoisting, untwisting of the rope, or slip-
ping of the rope from its original winding position on the load, which can result in a dangerous acci-
dent.
– Do not sling a heavy load with ropes forming a wide hanging angle from the hook. When hoisting a load with
two or more ropes, the force subjected to each rope will increase with the hanging angles. The table below
shows the variation of allowable load (kg) where hoisting g is made with two ropes, each of which is allowed to
sling up to 1000kg vertically, at various hanging angles. When two ropes sling a load vertically, up to 2000kg of
total weight can be suspended. This weight becomes 1000kg when two ropes make a 120° hanging angle. On
the other hand two ropes are subject to an excessive force as large as 4000kg if they sling a 2000kg load at a
lifting angel of 150°.
Fig. 2-2
– Do not use rigid eye bolts from steel C 15 for lifting (e.g. ISO 580). These eye bolts may only be loaded verti-
cally or with a maximum permissible angle of 45° to the ring.
– Always use suitable swivel hoist rings according to local standards or Vario-Starpoint hoist rings recom-
mended by Komatsu, see following table:
M8 941 650 40 10 Nm
NOTE! Vario-Starpoint hoist rings are not suited for turning under load.
After installing a Starpoint hoist ring disengage the star key.
Adjust the ring plane in direction of pull before attaching any sling accessory.
– Check that the wire rope, chains, and hooks are free from damage.
– Always use lifting equipment which has ample capacity. Install the lifting equipment at the correct places.
– Use a hoist or crane and operate slowly to prevent the component from hitting any other part.
Do not work with any part still raised by the hoist or crane.
metric
regular
8.8 10.9 12.9
M 8 13 6 21 31 36
M 10 17 8 43 63 73
M 12 19 10 74 108 127
Table 2-3
REMARKS: Insert all bolts lubricated with multi purpose grease MPG (Multi Purpose Grease)
(same grease as used in the central lubrication system)
The Conversion Table in this section is provided to enable simple conversion of figures. For details of the method
of using the Conversion Table, see the example given below.
Example:
1. Locate the number 5 in the vertical column at the left side, take this as (A), then draw a horizontal line from (A).
2. Locate the number 5 in the row across the top, take this as (B), then draw a perpendicular line down from (B).
3. Take the point where the two lines cross as (C). This point (C) gives the value when converting from millime-
ters to inches. Therefore, 55 millimeters = 2.165 inches.
1. The number 550 does not appear in the table, so divide by 10 (move the decimal one place to the left) to con-
vert it to 55 mm.
3. The original value (550 mm) was divided by 10, so multiply 2.165 inches by 10 (move the decimal one place to
the right) to return to the original value. This gives 550 mm = 21.65 inches.
Table 2-4
Table 2-5
Table 2-6
Table 2-7
Nm - ft.lb
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 0.74 1.47 2.21 2.95 3.69 4.42 5.16 5.90 6.63
10 7.37 8.11 8.84 9.58 10.32 11.06 11.79 12.53 13.27 14.00
20 14.74 15.48 16.21 16.95 17.69 18.43 19.16 19.90 20.64 21.37
30 22.11 22.85 23.58 24.32 25.06 25.80 26.53 27.27 28.01 28.74
40 29.48 30.22 30.95 31.69 32.43 33.17 33.90 34.64 35.38 36.11
50 36.85 37.59 38.32 39.06 39.80 40.54 41.27 42.01 42.75 43.48
60 44.22 44.96 45.69 46.43 47.17 47.91 48.64 49.38 50.12 50.85
70 51.59 52.33 53.06 53.08 54.54 55.28 56.01 56.75 57.49 58.22
80 58.96 59.07 60.43 61.17 61.91 62.65 63.38 64.12 64.86 65.59
90 66.33 67.07 67.80 68.54 69.28 70.02 70.75 71.49 72.23 72.96
100 73.70 74.44 75.17 75.91 76.65 77.39 78.12 78.86 79.60 80.33
110 81.07 81.81 82.54 83.28 84.02 84.76 85.49 86.23 86.97 87.70
120 88.44 89.18 89.91 90.65 91.39 92.13 92.86 93.60 94.34 95.07
130 95.81 96.55 97.28 98.02 98.76 99.50 100.23 100.97 101.71 102.44
140 103.18 103.92 104.65 105.39 106.13 106.87 107.60 108.34 109.08 109.81
150 110.55 111.29 112.02 112.76 113.50 114.24 114.97 115.71 116.45 117.18
160 117.92 118.66 119.39 120.13 120.87 121.61 122.34 123.08 123.82 124.55
170 125.29 126.03 126.76 127.50 128.24 128.98 129.71 130.45 131.19 131.92
180 132.66 133.40 134.13 134.87 135.61 136.35 137.08 137.82 138.56 139.29
190 140.03 140.77 141.50 142.24 142.98 143.72 144.45 145.19 145.93 146.66
200 147.40 148.14 148.87 149.61 150.35 151.09 151.82 152.56 153.30 154.03
1 Nm = 0.737 ft.lb
Conversion Table
bar / PSI
bar - PSI PSI - bar
bar PSI bar PSI PSI bar PSI bar
1 14,5033 205 2973 1 0,06895 3075 212
5 73 210 3046 75 5,17 3150 217
10 145 215 3118 150 10 3225 222
15 218 220 3191 225 16 3300 228
20 290 225 3263 300 21 3375 233
25 363 230 3336 375 26 3450 238
30 435 235 3408 450 31 3525 243
35 508 240 3481 525 36 3600 248
40 580 245 3553 600 41 3675 253
45 653 250 3626 675 47 3750 259
50 725 255 3698 750 52 3825 264
55 798 260 3771 825 57 3900 269
60 870 265 3843 900 62 3975 274
65 943 270 3916 975 67 4050 279
70 1015 275 3988 1050 72 4125 284
75 1088 280 4061 1125 78 4200 290
80 1160 285 4133 1200 83 4275 295
85 1233 290 4206 1275 88 4350 300
90 1305 295 4278 1350 93 4425 305
95 1378 300 4351 1425 98 4500 310
100 1450 305 4424 1500 103 4575 315
105 1523 310 4496 1575 109 4650 321
110 1595 315 4569 1650 114 4725 326
115 1668 320 4641 1725 119 4800 331
120 1740 325 4714 1800 124 4875 336
125 1813 330 4786 1875 129 4950 341
130 1885 335 4859 1950 134 5025 346
135 1958 340 4931 2025 140 5100 352
140 2030 345 5004 2100 145 5175 357
145 2103 350 5076 2175 150 5250 362
150 2175 355 5149 2250 155 5325 367
155 2248 360 5221 2325 160 5400 372
160 2321 365 5294 2400 165 5475 378
165 2393 370 5366 2475 171 5550 383
170 2466 375 5439 2550 176 5625 388
175 2538 380 5511 2625 181 5700 393
180 2611 385 5584 2700 186 5775 398
185 2683 390 5656 2775 191 5850 403
190 2756 395 5729 2850 197 5925 409
195 2828 400 5801 2925 202 6000 414
200 2901 3000 207
PSI
bar x 14,5033 = PSI = bar
14,5033
Temperature
Fahrenheit – Centigrade Conversion; a simple way to convert a Fahrenheit temperature reading into a Centigrade
temperature reading or vise versa is to enter the accompanying table in the center or boldface column of figures.
If it is desired to convert from degrees Fahrenheit to Centigrade, consider the center column as a table of Fahren-
heit temperatures and read the corresponding Centigrade temperature in the column at the left.
If it is desired to convert from degrees Centigrade to Fahrenheit, consider the center column as a table of Centi-
grade values, and read the corresponding Fahrenheit temperature on the right.
(up to 6000 PSI / 414 bar) (up to 3000 PSI / 207 bar)
Size Ra DN Ra DN
(nominal width) (nominal width)
M 12 x 1.5 - - 6 5
M 14 x 1.5 - - 8 6
M 16 x 1.5 8 5 10 8
M 18 x 1.5 10 6 12 10
M 20 x 1.5 12 8 - -
M 22 x 1.5 14 10 15 12
M 24 x 1.5 16 12 - -
M 26 x 1.5 - - 18 16
M 30 x 1.5 - - - -
M 30 x 2 20 16 22 20
M 36 x 2 25 20 28 25
M 38 x 1.5 - - - -
M 42 x 2 30 25 - -
M 45 x 1.5 - - - -
M 45 x 2 - - 35 32
M 52 x 1.5 - - - -
M 52 x 2 38 32 42 40
M 65 x 2 - - - -
Method of using the above table to find appropriate plugs and fittings according to the table on page 2-16.
EXAMPLE:
To cover up a hose / tube with a diameter of 25 mm, for a pressure up to 3000 PSI perform the following steps:
1. Locate the 25 in the column "DN" in the category "up to 3000 PSI".
2. Check the digit in the column "Ra" next to DN 25 in the same row and category.
For this example the proper plug and fitting is BUZ 28-L and ROV 28-L, refer to the table on page 2-16.
REMARKS: The column "Size" indicates the thread-size for the ROV-fittings.
Table 2-15 Plugs and fittings according to ISO 8434-1 / DIN 2353
3 MAIN ASSEMBLY
GROUPS
B View onto Face Shovel Attachment (FSA) (5B) Bucket back wall (FSA)
3.2 SUPERSTRUCTURE
(1) Operator’s cab (14) Platform with batteries below floor plates
(4) Hydraulically operated access ladder (17) Hydraulic oil cooler assembly
(10) Guide wheel (Idler) (23) Engine oil reserve tank (optional)
A Side view from main control blocks (front) (9) Diesel engine
(5) Control oil pump (pilot oil pump) (15) Engine air cleaner
(7) Engine mounts (elastic) (17) Engine oil reserve tank (optional)
(2) Location temperature sensors (12) Oil tank outlet (suction pipe)
(3) Oil level sensors [40B004] & [40B050] (13) Main gate valve
(6) Return oil filter (three pcs.) (16) Oil level switch, service arm maximum filling
(1) Lower radiator set (12) Swing out cooler look bolt
(2) Lower hydraulic fan motor (13) Hinges for swing out doors (3 pieces)
3.7 COUNTERWEIGHT
(1) Counterweight (welded box design) (4) Lifting situation for raising up the counter-
weight
NOTE! Make sure that the maximum rope angle depending on the lifting situation (Fig. 3-7, Pos. 2 to 4) is
not exceeded.
DANGER
RISK OF EXPLOSION! (Non-full casting counterweight only)
Failure to properly expel the gases from the counterweight chambers can result in an explosion with
serious personal injury or death.
The chambers of the counterweight are filled with a mixture of concrete, granulated ore and steel pellets.
This mixture can create explosive gases which will accumulate in the chambers of the counterweight.
Before any welding, flame-cutting, grinding or drilling procedures are carried out on the counterweight it
is vital to expel these gases from the counterweight chambers.
Follow the instructions given in PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. AH04518, latest release, for expelling the
gases from the counterweight chambers.
(3) Hoist rings / attachment points (9) Main electric switch board, X2-board
The Cab base contains the electronic components of the KOMTRAX Plus system and the electrical switchboards.
(1) KOMTRAX Plus monitor (20P047) (62) Pilot oil unit: Left track control pedal
(2) Switch panel (71) Pilot oil unit: L.H. control lever
(3) Operator’s seat (72) Pilot oil unit: R.H. control lever
(4) Lock lever (20S105) (73) Pilot oil unit: Clam opening / closing pedal
(5) Heater / A/C unit (74) Pilot oil unit: Right track control pedal
Electric components:
Hydraulic components:
Electric components:
Hydraulic components:
(3) Oil filler plug (gearbox) (102) Multi-disc slew parking brake
(9) Pinion
(3) Compensator oil tank with breather filter (102) Multi-disc slew parking brake
3.12 UNDERCARRIAGE
(6) Travel brake valve block (overspeed valve) (14) Track tensioning cylinder
4 DRIVE
(2) PTO flange - coupling housing (5) Pump distributor gearbox, PTO
General description
The drive unit consists of a Komatsu engine SDA12V159E-2 (Fig. 4-1, Pos. 1) bedded on special engine mounts
bolted to the power frame, a flexible coupling (Fig. 4-1, Pos. 4), and a PTO (Fig. 4-1, Pos. 5) distributing the power
to all the pumps installed at the PTO.
Two damping elements, which complement each other, are installed at the prime drive in order to eliminate exces-
sive rotation torques at the crankshaft of the engine.
The damping elements are the front damper at the front and rear side of the engine as well as the flexible coupling
(Fig. 4-1, Pos. 4) which is connected to the PTO.
NOTE! It is very important that both damping elements are working properly.
In case of any damage or wear at either the front damper or at the flexible coupling always check the
damping element at the opposite side of the engine for proper function as well.
For further information about the flexible coupling refer to section 4.3 on page 4-6.
General description
Flexible engine mounts (Fig. 4-2, Pos. 1) are installed to absorb the vibrations and torsional forces.
The engine mounts carry the total weight of the engine.
To absorb the torque force, the front engine supports are equipped with stop bolts (Fig. 4-2, Pos. 9) and cup
springs (Fig. 4-2, Pos. 6).
1. Check all bolts of the engine suspension as well as the flexible engine mounts regularly according to PARTS &
SERVICE NEWS No. "AH01521" (latest edition) and the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
REMARKS: All connections must also be checked after the engine has been replaced.
2. The mounts will show a setting effect (fatigue) with increased lifetime.
Check their overall height/thickness and recorded for the service department, refer to PARTS & SERVICE
NEWS No. "AH01521" (latest edition).
3. In the case of wear or damage of any metal rubber bar inside the engine mounts (Fig. 4-2, Pos. 1), replace all
metal rubber bars and their fastening bolts including nuts.
4. The bolt (Fig. 4-2, Pos. 2) should not have any axial play.
If necessary, re-tighten the nut (Fig. 4-2, Pos. 3) until the rubber is squeezed slightly out of the rubber-bonded
metal bar.
Torque support
1. Check the cup springs (Fig. 4-2, Pos. 6) of all supports for fatigue or damage regularly and replace them, if
necessary.
2. Turn the stop bolt (Fig. 4-2, Pos. 5) down until it slightly pre-stresses the cup springs, and secure it with the
lock nut (Fig. 4-2, Pos. 7).
(Nominal value for the distance "A" between engine torque support and bolt head: 29 mm)
Description
The combination of the high elasticity of the leaf springs together with viscous damping by oil displacement
ensures that the GEISLINGER-COUPLING removes major critical speeds outside the engine speed range and
dampens minor torsional vibrations effectively.
The widest engine speed range free of vibration periods and dangerous resonance is thus obtained.
Furthermore, the employment of this coupling with its highly dampening characteristics generally results in lower
stress in all engine driving shafts and gears as well as in the crankshaft, permitting further power development on
standard components.
In any similar application, a simple vibration damper and/or a pure flexible coupling would not confer the same
advantages.
The springs (Fig. 4-3, Pos. 3) together with the inner driving and outer driven member form the chambers A and B
(Fig. 4-3, Pos. 4 and 5), which are filled with oil.
If the outer member is displaced in relation to the inner member, the deflection of the leaf springs displaces oil from
one chamber to the next. By this action the relative movements of the two members of the coupling are braked and
the vibrations are dampened.
The spacer (Fig. 4-3, Pos. 6) limits the movement of the leaf springs.
(1) Rubber roller (4) Largest outer diameter of rubber roller (1)
(2) Inner part of coupling - pre-assembled com- (5) Deepest point in the bag of the outer part
ponent group (3)
(3) Outer part of coupling (6) Arrows need to be in line with each other
General information
The coupling for heavy duty applications is a highly flexible coupling with progressive characteristics.
Extremely robust and fail-save design with rubber rollers subjected only to compressive stress. Characterized by a
slight stiffness at lower speeds and a moderately increased stiffness at rising torques. For smooth operation and
reliable transmission over the entire high allowable energy loss. Suitable for high ambient temperatures.
HD design includes oil-resistance and even higher temperature resistance.
REMARKS: For the coupling tightening torques refer to the Shop Manual part "50 Disassembly & Assembly".
The coupling is mostly maintenance free and it has the same lifetime as the engine.
Maintenance intervals
ØD = 81 mm
X = 75 mm
For further information on maintenance refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual.
NOTICE
* RUBBER ROLLER REPLACEMENT
Replace rubber rollers only as a set.
Separation
If engine or PTO needs removal, the inner and outer coupling ele-
ments can be separated by sideways sliding.
1. When the coupling inner element (Fig. 4-7, Pos. 3) comes out
of the outer element (Fig. 4-7, Pos. 4) fasten the rubber roll-
ers (Fig. 4-7, Pos. 1) with a mounting strap (Fig. 4-7, Pos. 2)
to avoid the rubber rollers to fall out of the coupling.
Assembly
2. During coupling assembly make sure that the arrows on inner and outer element are in line with each other
(refer to Fig. 4-4, Pos. 6 on page 4-8).
NOTICE
COUPLING COMPONENTS MAY GET DAMAGED!
Wrong position of inner and outer coupling element may cause damages.
Arrows on inner and outer coupling element must be in line with each other, refer to Fig. 4-4.
REMARKS: For easier assembly wet the roller bags (Fig. 4-6, Pos. 4 on page 4-11) in the outer coupling element
(Fig. 4-7, Pos. 4) with soap solution (10% liquid soap and 90% water) or with silicon spray.
3. Slide both coupling elements together until the rubber rollers (Fig. 4-7, Pos. 1) are held in position and until
they can no longer fall out of the coupling.
CAUTION
RISK OF INJURY DUE TO WORN OUT COUPLING PARTS!
Worn out coupling parts may cause injury or damages to the coupling element.
In case of changed running noise and/or if vibration occurs, directly stop the machine.
3. Test run
3. Test run
Description
The radiator fan (Fig. 4-8, Pos. 10) is driven by the engine via a special drive belt (Fig. 4-8, Pos. 3). The drive belt
is tensioned by a mechanical tensioning system.
The pulley (Fig. 4-9, Pos. 3) and the bearings (Fig. 4-9, Pos. 2)
are filled with grease.
Due to overheating there may be a loss of grease so the bearings
must be re-lubricated by a hand operated grease gun at the pro-
vided grease nipple (Fig. 4-9, Pos. 5).
NOTICE
PRE-LOADED BEARING!
After a replacement of the pulley bearings make sure that the
floating bearing (Fig. 4-9, Pos. 2) is not pre-loaded.
Between the retainer (Fig. 4-9, Pos. 1) and the bearing must
be a gap of X = 0,05 mm.
Fig. 4-9
4.5 PTO
(2) Breather filter (10) Spray nozzle for cooling and lubrication
(3) Power take off for main pump 1 (11) Leak oil inlet from valve block
(4) Power take off for main pump 2 (12) Cooler by-pass inlet
(5) Power take off for main pump 3 (13) Spline shaft housing of main pump
(6) Power take off for pilot oil pump (14) Suction port to PTO lubrication pump
Description
The pump distribution gear (PTO gear) is a spur gear design and driven by a Diesel engine.
The PTO gear runs in anti-friction bearings and it has been provided with a splash lubrication system.
The oil supply of the bearings and the gearwheels is realized by an injection system.
The gearwheels are made of case-hardened steel.
The hydraulic pumps are directly attached to the gearbox. O-rings included in the supply enable the unit to be reli-
ably sealed statically.
The gearbox housing is a one-piece design and made of grey cast iron.
REMARKS: For arctic environment an optional heating system is available, for further information refer to
section 18.4.2 on page 18-12.
NOTE! PTO gear oil type: CLP 150 (standard oil type).
For the PTO oil filling capacity refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL chapter 4, sec-
tion Filling capacities.
(1) PTO
(20) Upper oil cooler set for PTO 1 (rear) - part of the hydraulic oil cooler
Function
Pump (Fig. 4-11, Pos. 2) forces the gear oil from the gear box oil sump through filter (Fig. 4-11, Pos. 20) to pres-
sure relief valve block (Fig. 4-11, Pos. 21). This pressure relief valve acts as a back pressure valve causing that
most of the oil passes through the gear oil coolers.
The gear oil coolers are a small part of the hydraulic oil coolers, thus the gear oil gets cooled by the same air
stream as the hydraulic oil. From the coolers the oil flows to the ports of the PTO housing and internally via a
system of pipes to the several spray nozzles. The spray nozzles in the PTO housing ensure proper and adequate
distribution of lube oil.
The circuit is monitored by the pressure switch [57B017] at the pressure relief valve block (Fig. 4-11, Pos. 21).
When the lube oil pressure is too low (0.5 bar or less), a fault message will be displayed on the monitor at the
operator’s dashboard.
The gear oil temperature is monitored by the sensor units [57B049] in the PTO housing (Fig. 4-11, Pos. 1).
If the oil temperature gets too high, a fault message will be displayed on the MOMTRAX Plus monitor at the oper-
ator’s dashboard.
If the oil temperature is too low, solenoid valve [57K553] is energized, and port X of the pressure relief valve
(Fig. 4-11, Pos. 20) is opened. This reduces the relief valve pressure setting, most of the gear oil flows directly
back to the PTO to warm up the gear oil as quickly as possible.
(4) Port for pressure switch 570B17-1/-2 [57B017] Pressure switch – PTO gear lubrication
(5) "Y"-port (external return to tank) [57B027] Pressure switch – filter monitoring
Checks
NOTICE
GEAR OIL TEMPERATURE TOO HIGH FOR ADJUSTMENT!
The adjustment of the maximum permissible PTO lube pressure has to be carried out with cold oil in order
to avoid serious damages to the coolers.
Adjustments
If adjustment is required:
7. Set the pressure with set screw (Fig. 4-12, Pos. 1c).
8. Tighten the lock nut (1b) and re-install the protection cap (Fig. 4-12, Pos. 1a).
Hypoid oil
ISO oil viscosity grade HLP T32 CLP 150
75W-140
11K182 adjust temperature limit value to switching point (TG1)
15°C 48°C 54°C
PTO gear oil temperature too low
11K143 adjust temperature limit value to switching point (TG2)
60°C 95°C 95°C
PTO gear oil temperature too high
1. Unplug the concerned temperature sensor (see Table 4-2) and measure the electrical resistance between the
two open ends of the sensor using a multimeter. Use Table 2-11 on page 2-12 to convert the measured resis-
tance into temperature.
2. Adjust the scale drum (Fig. 4-13, Pos. 1) of the converter relay to a higher value as the temperature deter-
mined in step 1. The LED (Fig. 4-13, Pos. 2) is switched OFF.
3. Turn the scale drum slowly to a lower value until the LED is switched ON.
The value at the scale drum should be the same as determined in step 1.
4. If necessary correct with potentiometer (Fig. 4-13, Pos. 3) using a small screw driver.
11K143 57B049
11K182 57B182
Table 4-2
(1) Oil filler plug with breather pipe (6) Main pump spline shaft
NOTE! The gear oil in the drive shaft housings is different to the gear oil in the pump distributor gear.
For the complete lubricant charts refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL,
section FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS.
All drive shaft housings are filled with HLP 32 oil in order to lubricate the multi-spline connections and to prevent
wear and corrosion.
4.5.3.1 OIL LEVEL IN THE MAIN PUMP & GEAR OIL PUMP DRIVE SHAFT HOUSING
If the oil level increases, the oil drops out of the breather pipe (Fig. 4-14, Pos. 1).
Inspection method
1. Check the oil level in the concerned drive shaft housing (refer to Fig. 4-10 on page 4-16) at the oil level plug
and drain excessive oil until the specified fill level is reached. Catch the oil in a clean oil pan for further analy-
sis.
2. Verify if the viscosity of the drained oil meets the specification for drive shaft housing oil (oil analysis).
3. If a wrong oil viscosity/type is found, drain the oil from the drive shaft housing and replace it by specified oil.
4. If the oil viscosity/type is correct, check the oil level the next day again. If the oil level is increased again
replace the main pump.
5. If necessary repeat the oil inspection at the other main pump drive shaft housings.
(1) Single main pump 1a (swash plate type) (8) Single main pump 3a (swash plate type)
(2) Single main pump 1b (swash plate type) (9) Charge pump for main pump 3a and 3b
(3) Charge pump for main pump 1a and 1b (10) Pilot oil pump (gear pump)
(4) Single main pump 2a (swash plate type) (11) PTO oil circulating pump (gear pump)
(5) Single main pump 2b (swash plate type) (12) Oil cooler fan pump
Pump data
(4) Main filter element [52B018] Pressure switch, engine air filter pressure
(5) Service indicator [52B019] Pressure switch, engine air filter pressure
Description
The air is filtered by a dry air filter with pre-separator for coarse impurities.
One filter housing includes 2 filter sets. Each one consists of a main filter element (Fig. 4-16, Pos. 4) and a safety
element (Fig. 4-16, Pos. 6).
The air cleaner condition is monitored by pressure switches [52B018] & [52B019].
The trouble message "Trouble air cleaner 1“ is displayed at the KOMTRAX Plus display as soon as the air cleaner
restriction is too high.
The mounting parts for the air filter elements contain a service indicator (Fig. 4-16, Pos. 5) for the safety element.
To reset the indicator after air cleaner replacement, blow with your mouth through the nut against the normal air
flow. The indicator should move to the green position.
REMARKS: For service intervals and procedures refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL of the
corresponding machine.
(2) Location temperature sensors (see Fig. 5-2) (12) Oil reservoir outlet (suction pipe)
(3) Location level sensors (see Fig. 5-2) (13) Shut-off valve (main gate valve)
(6) Return oil filter (three) (16) Level switch [40B042] (see Fig. 5-2)
Description
The hydraulic oil tank (Fig. 5-1, Pos. 1) is a welded sheet-metal construction. The filling capacity is about
3800 litres.
The tank contains three return oil filters (Fig. 5-1, Pos. 6) and one leak oil filter (Fig. 5-1, Pos. 10).
The breather filter (Fig. 5-1, Pos. 5) cleans the air that ventilates the tank.
The back pressure valve and the pressure test port (M4) are located at the at the back pressure valve block
(Fig. 5-1, Pos. 8). The connection to the suction oil manifold can be closed with the shut- off valve (Fig. 5-1,
Pos. 13) to prevent oil flow during repairs on the hydraulic pumps. This unit is monitored by proximity switch
[40B031] to prevent a motor start with closed shut-off valve.
[40B075] Temperature sensor, low hydraulic oil temperature (½ Qmax and back pressure reduction)
[40K601] Solenoid valve, Oil cooler preload pressure (controlled by converter relay 11K100)
(4) O-ring
(5) Suction strainer – each one for gear oil pump and hydraulic fan pump
(7) O-ring
(9) Seal
(12) Adapter
[59B015] Hydraulic oil temperature sensor, suction oil manifold - bucket motion cut-off
The suction oil manifold (Fig. 5-3, Pos. 1) is a welded sheet-metal construction.
The suction lines of all hydraulic pumps are connected to the suction manifold.
NOTICE
RISK OF CAVITATION TO THE PUMPS RESULTING FROM AIR INGRESS.
In case of pump changes or repairs on suction hoses thoroughly clean the flange of the suction tube
(Fig. 5-3, Pos. 3).
Use new suction hoses with silicon fluid gasket between suction tube flange and hose in order to prevent
leaks, and fit new clamps.
(1) Strainer
Task
The strainer (see arrow in Fig. 5-5) is installed to prevent the hydraulic oil coolers from getting clogged up in case
of contamination in the main return oil circuit (return line from the hydraulic cylinders and from the main blocks).
Excessive increase of the hydraulic oil temperature can be an indication for a restricted strainer, i.e. bad cooling
performance due to insufficient oil flow through the coolers.
In case that main components such as cylinders or motors have fragmentary damages inside, the strainer should
be inspected for metal chips.
[40K601] Solenoid valve, oil cooler preload pressure (controlled by converter relay 11K100)
Task
The back pressure valve (see arrow in Fig. 5-7) has to perform two functions in the hydraulic system:
1. To ensure a sufficient pressure within the return oil circuit, i.e. to supply oil via the anti-cavitation valves to the
low pressure side of cylinders and motors, respectively.
2. To force the return oil through the coolers, depending on the present hydraulic oil temperature, controlled by
the solenoid valve 40K601 (Fig. 5-6, Pos. 3):
– Below T2 Max. oil volume via filters into the tank (thick broken line [blue])
– Above T2 Max. oil volume directed through the coolers (thick broken line [red])
REMARKS: Temperature value for T2 depends on the used oil viscosity and is set at converter relay 11K100
which controls solenoid valve [40K601].
For further information about converter relay 11K100 and its settings refer to section 9.3.4 on
page 9-22.
A View from machine center (6) Shut-off valve (273.1) for suction oil mani-
fold
(1) Main oil tank (8) Evacuation line from suction oil manifold
(2) Return line to filter chamber (main oil tank) (9) Suction oil manifold
(3) Transfer pump (40G018) with integrated (10) Operating switch (40S035) for transfer
temperature switch (40B111) pump
(4) Shut-off valve (273.2) for return oil manifold (11) Refill plug
(5) Evacuation line from return oil collector pipe (12) Breather filter
R Shut-off valve position to evacuate the return oil pipes and the oil cooler.
OFF Shut-off valve positions when the transfer pump is not used, machine in working condition
– Transfusing oil from the suction oil manifold into the main oil tank.
Necessary for the evacuation of the suction oil manifold (Fig. 5-8, Pos. 9).
In case of repairs on the suction line (e.g. when replacing a pump), the oil has to be drawn off the suction
oil tank.
– Transfusing oil from the return oil manifold (Fig. 5-8, Pos. 5) into the main oil tank.
Necessary when servicing the high pressure filters, the main control valves, or the hydraulic oil cooler
(oil return system).
REMARKS: During normal machine operation all 2 shut-off valves (273.1/2) must be in closed position "C". Refer
to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL to read the operating instructions for the transfer
pump.
CAUTION
OVERFILLING OF THE HYDRAULIC OIL TANK!
Evacuating the suction oil manifold and the return oil manifold at the same time will result in overfilling of
the hydraulic oil tank and in environmental contamination.
Evacuate only one area at the time to prevent overfilling of the main hydraulic tank.
(4) Retainer
(9.3) O-ring
Function
The return oil flows into the filter chamber (Fig. 5-9, Pos. A) of the hydraulic tank.
The chamber is split into two sections: one section with 3 filter elements for the return oil, and one section with one
filter element for the leak oil. The structure of the five filter assemblies is basically the same.
The hydraulic oil enters the filter at the top and then passes the filter element (Fig. 5-9, Pos. 7) on its way to the
tank ("Inside to outside filtration").
The filter element condition is monitored by pressure switches [40B026] for the return oil filters and [40B025] for
the leak oil filter. As soon as the pressure inside a filter chamber reaches the set threshold value (2.0 bar for
40B026 and 0.5 bar for 40B025) due to restriction of the filter element, the trouble message "Trouble return oil filter
hydraulic oil tank" or ”Trouble leak oil filter hydraulic oil tank" is displayed at the KOMTRAX Plus display. The filter
elements have to be replaced.
For safety precautions the filter elements are equipped with a by-pass valve (Fig. 5-9, Pos. 9). If the filter chamber
pressure increases more and more, the bypass valve opens at 2.3 bar in order to protect the element from burst-
ing.
NOTE! Every time maintenance or repair is carried out at the hydraulic system, the bypass valve section
has to be cleaned, and all lines have to be closed with plugs to prevent foreign material entering
the hydraulic system.
(1) Nut
(2) Cover
Function
A breather filter is installed in order to clean the air that streams into the tank any time the oil level decreases while
extending the attachment cylinders.
The filter element condition is monitored by a vacuum type pressure switch (40B024, switch-point: 80 mbar).
(2) Adapter (7) Cooler frame with hinges (swing out door)
(5) Return lines to tank (cold oil) (10) Hydraulic oil cooler (radiator)
General description
The hydraulic oil cooling system keeps the hydraulic oil in the best oil viscosity temperature range.
Design
There are two (ambient temperature range up to 40°C) or four (ambient temperature range up to 55°C) hydraulic
oil coolers (Fig. 6-1, Pos. 10) in front of the hydraulic tank on the R.H. side of the platform.
They are in pairs mounted in one frame (Fig. 6-1, Pos. 7), one above the other.
The air stream needed for the cooling is produced by hydraulic driven fans (Fig. 6-1, Pos. 1). The air flows from
inside to outside through the coolers.
For easy frequently cleaning, the coolers can be opened ("swing out cooler").
Both fans are directly mounted to the hydraulic motor drive shaft without any additional bearing.
(2) Hydraulic oil tank [40B165] Pressure switch - oil cooler strainer clogged
(3) Restrictors, shock absorbers for the hydrau- [40K601] Solenoid valve – 4/2-directional control
lic oil cooler valve
(6) Strainer
Function
The returning oil from the system flows via the lines into the collector manifold (Fig. 6-2, Pos. 5).
The back pressure valve (Fig. 6-2, Pos. 4) causes a back pressure which forces most of the relative hot oil through
the strainer (Fig. 6-2, Pos. 6) and the distributor manifold (Fig. 6-2, Pos. 7) to the cooler (Fig. 6-2, Pos. 1).
The back pressure valve also acts as an return oil flow control valve according to the oil temperature.
The hydraulic oil first passes the restrictors (Fig. 6-2, Pos. 3) before it gets cooled in the cooler elements and then
flows back to the hydraulic oil tank (Fig. 6-2, Pos. 2).
The restrictors are acting like shock absorbers to prevent cooler cracking at pressure peaks.
During the warm up period (1/2 Qmax) the back pressure valve is wide open, because the solenoid valve [40K601]
is energized. The oil flows directly via filters into the tank.
With increasing oil temperature the oil gets thinner, so that the main pumps can be shifted to Qmax position and
simultaneously solenoid valve [40K601] will be de-energized, so that the valve piston of the back pressure valve
will become more closed by the force of the spring thus that more oil passes the cooler.
Between temperatures T2 and T3 the pump regulation is fully activated (Qmax), the fans rotate at medium speed.
Above T3 the fan rotates at maximum speed, the back pressure valve is de-energized and the return oil is directed
through the coolers.
When the temperature of the hydraulic oil rises up to the overheating switching point T4, the bucket cut-off is acti-
vated.
REMARKS: Also refer to the sectional drawing of the back pressure valve in refer to section 6.3 on page 6-6.
(2a) Port "X" (external return to tank via sole- (10) Jet bore (small)
noid valve 40K601)
(7) Jet bore (large) [40K601] Solenoid valve, oil cooler preload pressure
(controlled by converter relay 11K100)
REMARKS: Carry out checks and settings only at normal operating temperature of the hydraulic oil and main
pumps in maximum flow position (Qmax activated via service switch 11S103).
Adjustment procedure
REMARKS: Make sure that the hydraulic oil temperature is higher than T2.
(Temperature value for T2 depends on the used oil viscosity and is set at converter relay 11K100
which controls solenoid valve [40K601]).
For further information about converter relay 11K100 and its settings refer to section 9.3.4 on
page 9-22.
8. Adjust the pressure with the set screw (Fig. 6-3, Pos. 6).
9. Tighten the lock nut (Fig. 6-3, Pos. 5) and refit the protective cap (Fig. 6-3, Pos. 12).
10. Disconnect the pressure gauge, reconnect the solenoid valve [40K601], and switch off the Qmax function via
service switch 11S103.
REMARKS: Also see description of the pressure relief valves, refer to section 6.4.2 on page 6-12.
Function
From the pump the oil flows through the filter (Fig. 6-4, Pos. 28) to the fan motors and then back to the tank.
The check valve (Fig. 6-4, Pos. 19.2) acts as anti-cavitation valve in case the oil flow stops. The check valve is
installed because the fan motors (driven by inertial force) keep on running for a short period after the oil flow is
interrupted by the solenoid valve 57K506a/b.
The hydraulic fan drive circuit is protected by the pilot controlled pressure relief valve (Fig. 6-4, Pos. 34.
The solenoid 57K506a is controlled by the temperature converter relay 11K026 and solenoid 57K506b is con-
trolled by the temperature converter relay 11K0171 depending on the hydraulic oil temperature.
– With de-energized solenoids 57K506a and 57K506b the reduction valve (Fig. 6-4, Pos. 29) is operating and
the fans are running with maximum adjusted speed (1250±50 min-1)
– With solenoid 57K506a energized the reduction valve (Fig. 6-4, Pos. 29) is not operating and the fans are
running with a very low speed caused by the flow resistance only.
– With solenoid 57K506b energized the relief valve (Fig. 6-4, Pos. 34) is controlling the reducing valve
(Fig. 6-4, Pos. 29), the fans are running with medium speed (1000±10 min-1) only.
REMARKS: The solenoid 57K506a is controlled by the temperature converter relay 11K026 and solenoid
57K506b is controlled by the temperature converter relay 11K0171 depending on the hydraulic oil
temperature.
Function
With de-energized solenoids 57K506a and 57K506b the spool (Fig. 6-5, Pos. 1) keeps the "X" connection of
pressure reducing valve 29 and port “B“ to port “P“ closed.
The pressure reducing valve 29 operates normally.
Fan speed: maximum speed.
The energized solenoid 57K506boperates the spool (Fig. 6-5, Pos. 1) and a connection is made between port
“P“ and port “B“ and port "X" of the valves 31.1.
The system pressure now opens the main pistons (Fig. 6-5, Pos. 6) of the pressure reducing valve 29, because
via the solenoid 57K506b (P to B) the oil from the rear side of the piston (Fig. 6-5, Pos. 6) flows from the "X"port to
the “P“ connection of the pressure relief valve 34.
The normal valve function is now remote controlled by the pressure adjusted at the pressure relief valve 34.
Fan speed: medium speed
The energized solenoid 57K506a operates the spool (Fig. 6-5, Pos. 1) and a connection is made between port
“P“ and port “A” and port "X" of the reducing valve 29.
The system pressure now opens the main piston (Fig. 6-5, Pos. 6) of the reducing valve 29 because via the
"X"-port the oil from the rear side of piston (Fig. 6-5, Pos. 6) flows to the tank.
The normal relief valve function is eliminated.
Fan speed: minimum speed
(6) Jet bore, main piston (Y) External leak oil port
Function
Pressure input (A) affects the main piston (Fig. 6-6, Pos. 7). At the same time pressure acts via the jet bore
(Fig. 6-6, Pos. 6) onto the spring-loaded side of the main piston, and via the jet bore (Fig. 6-6, Pos. 5) onto the
pilot poppet (Fig. 6-6, Pos. 9) of the relief valve cartridge (Fig. 6-6, Pos. 1).
If the system pressure in line (A) exceeds the value which is set at the spring (Fig. 6-6, Pos. 2), the pilot poppet
(Fig. 6-6, Pos. 9) opens. The signal for this action comes from line (A) via the jet bores (Fig. 6-6, Pos. 5 and 6).
The oil on the spring-loaded side of the main piston (Fig. 6-6, Pos. 7) now flows via the jet bore (Fig. 6-6, Pos. 5)
and poppet (Fig. 6-6, Pos. 9) into the spring chamber (Fig. 6-6, Pos. 3).
From here it is fed internally by means of the control line (Fig. 6-6, Pos. Y) to the tank (Fig. 6-6, Pos. B). Due to the
state of equilibrium at the main piston (Fig. 6-6, Pos. 7), the oil flows from line (A) to (B), while the adjusted operat-
ing pressure is maintained.
The pressure reducing valve 29 (fan control valve) can be unloaded (remote controlled) by means of the port "X"
and the function of the solenoid valve 57K506a/b.
(1) Scale drum (switch point adjustment) (3) Adjustment potentiometer for line resis-
tance compensation
(2) LED, relay active = LED ON
General
In combination with a PT100 sensor the temperature converter relay monitors the adjusted temperature limits.
When the adjusted temperature limit is exceeded the corresponding relay immediately switches and the LED
(Fig. 6-7, Pos. 2) lights up.
Depending on the connected relay contacts the output switch contacts open or close.
1. Adjust the scale drum (Fig. 6-7, Pos. 1) of converter relay 11K026 to a temperature below the actual hydraulic
oil temperature.
3. The cooler fans must run with medium speed 1000±10 min-1.
4. Adjust the scale drum of converter relay 11K117 to a temperature below the actual hydraulic oil temperature.
5. The cooler fans must run with maximum speed 1250±50 min-1.
6. Re-adjust the switching points of 11K026 and 11K117 back to the standard values according to the filled oil vis-
cosity, refer to Table 6-1.
Table 6-1 11K026 - adjustment T3 switching point - cooler fan medium speed
11K171 - adjustment switching point cooler fan maximum speed (>T3)
1. Unplug the concerned temperature sensor 40B040 / 40B171 and measure the electrical resistance between
the two open ends of the sensor using a multimeter. Use Table 2-11 on page 2-12 to convert the measured
resistance into temperature.
2. Adjust the scale drum (Fig. 6-7, Pos. 1) of the converter relay to a higher value as the temperature determined
in step 1. The LED (Fig. 6-7, Pos. 2) is switched OFF.
3. Turn the scale drum slowly to a lower value until the LED is switched ON.
The value at the scale drum should be the same as determined in step 1.
4. If necessary correct with potentiometer (Fig. 6-7, Pos. 3) using a small screw driver.
Description
The fan pump is an axial piston pump. The swash plate displacement is bench adjusted. There is no adjustment
required. The pump is mounted at main pump #2.
Fig. 6-9 Adjustment of the cooler fan drive speed – maximum speed
Basic adjustment has to be carried out whenever one of the following components has been replaced:
– Pump, or
– reducing valve, or
– relief valve, or
– hydraulic motor.
1. Connect a pressure gauge to the pressure test port M6-1 at the pressure filter (28).
REMARKS: Carry out checks and settings only at normal operating temperature (T3) of the hydraulic oil.
WARNING
ROTATING FAN!
Serious injury may occur from contact with the rotating hydraulic cooler fan.
4. Check the fan speed at the lower fan with a non-contact rev. counter. Required fan speed according to
PM-Clinic: 1250±50 min-1 at the lower fan.
5. If adjustment is necessary remove the protection cap (Fig. 6-9, Pos. a) from the reducing valve (29), loosen
the lock nut (Fig. 6-9, Pos. b) and turn the set screw (Fig. 6-9, Pos. c) cw. to increase or ccw. to decrease the
maximum fan speed.
6. Recheck the maximum fan speed adjustment at the lower fan and adjust if necessary.
7. Tighten the lock nut (Fig. 6-9, Pos. b) and reinstall the protection cap (Fig. 6-9, Pos. a).
REMARKS: Both fans should be checked. A speed difference of 50 min-1 is normal due to the higher resistance
of the air stream for the lower fan, but the lower fan must run at the standard values given in the
PM-Clinic. If the speed difference between both fans is higher than 50 min-1, a possible cause could
be a worn hydraulic motor.
Fig. 6-10 Adjustment of the cooler fan drive speed – medium speed
10. Re-plug the connector of the solenoid valve 57K506b only to activate the function of the pressure relief valve
(34).
WARNING
ROTATING FAN!
Serious injury may occur from contact with the rotating hydraulic cooler fan.
11. Check the fan speed at the lower fan with a non-contact rev. counter. Required fan speed according to
PM-Clinic: 1000±10 min-1 at the lower fan.
12. If adjustment is necessary remove the protection cap (Fig. 6-10, Pos. d) from the relief valve (34), loosen the
lock nut (Fig. 6-10, Pos. e) and turn the set screw (Fig. 6-10, Pos. f) cw. to increase or ccw. to decrease the
maximum fan speed.
13. Recheck the medium fan speed adjustment at the lower fan and adjust if necessary.
14. Tighten the lock nut (Fig. 6-10, Pos. e) and reinstall the protection cap (Fig. 6-10, Pos. d).
15. Note down the pressure as reference value (expected 130±10 bar).
16. Disconnect the pressure gauge from the test port M6-1.
1. Unplug/re-plug the solenoids 57K506a/b and check the following fan speeds.:
57K506a-1 unplugged
nmax = 1250±50 min-1
57K506b-1 unplugged
57K506a-1 unplugged
nmed = 1000±10 min-1
57K506b-1 plugged
57K506a-1 plugged
nmin = 0…50 min-1
57K506b-1 unplugged
REMARKS: At minimum speed the fan may spin at very low speed or it may stop completely.
7 CONTROLLING
(2) Control block assembly (62) Pilot oil unit: Left track control pedal
(3) Pilot control frame (71) Pilot oil unit: L.H. control lever
(4) Main control blocks (72) Pilot oil unit: R.H. control lever
General
The control circuit is fed by a gear pump (Fig. 7-1, Pos. 1) and split in two pressure lines X4 and X2.
The pump forces the oil through the filter (Fig. 7-1, Pos. 26.1) to the pilot pressure control block. (Fig. 7-1,
Pos. 252) at the control block assembly (Fig. 7-1, Pos. 2).
The pressure accumulator (Fig. 7-1, Pos. 120) ensures that under any circumstances enough pilot pressure oil is
available.
The accumulator also serves as a hydraulic back-up system for a certain time when the engine was shut down, or
to relieve the system pressure for repair works.
The pilot control frame (Fig. 7-1, Pos. 3) is constantly supplied with the pilot pressure X2 (35±3 bar).
When the operator is using his controls (pedal or lever) a hydraulic pressure (0...35 bar) - which is proportional to
the deflection of the used control - is send to the relevant control spool cap at main control blocks via the pilot con-
trol frame.
Hydraulic components:
(20) Pressure filter, PTO gear oil (252.1) X2-pressure reducing valve (35±3 bar)
(21) Pressure relief valve, PTO gear lubrication (252.2) X4-pressure relief valve (60±1 bar)
(26.1) Pressure filter, pilot oil (256) Control block - slew brake
(28) Pressure filter, hydraulic fan drive pump (257) Control block - travel parking brake
(29) Pressure reducing valve (257.1) SRV - travel parking brake (50 bar)
(252) Control block - pilot pressure (259) Control block - refilling arm
Electric components:
[57K506a/b] Solenoid valve, hydraulic oil cooler fan drive (minimum/medium speed)
Fig. 7-3 Control and filter plate - location of pressure test ports
M12 Reserve
[10B156] FSA only (optional) - pressure switch, monitoring pressure cut-off, clam closing (10B155)
(2) Main hydraulic oil tank (252.1) X2-pressure reducing valve (35±3 bar)
(3) Pilot control frame (252.2) X4-pressure relief valve (60±1 bar)
Function
The gear pump (Fig. 7-5, Pos. 1) delivers the oil through the pressure filter (Fig. 7-5, Pos. 26.1) and is splitted in
two pressure lines X4 and X2.
– The pressure relief valve (Fig. 7-5, Pos. 252.2) limits the X4-pressure to 60±1 bar.
– The pressure reducing valve (Fig. 7-5, Pos. 252.1) then reduces the 60±1 bar to X2-pressure of 35±3 bar.
The pressure accumulator (Fig. 7-5, Pos. 120) ensures that pilot pressure oil is available after emergency shut off.
The accumulator also serves as a hydraulic back-up system for a certain time when the engine was shut down, or
to relieve the system pressure for repair works.
REMARKS: Carry out oil pressure testing and adjustment only at hydraulic oil temperature T3.
1. Connect a pressure gauge to the appropriate test port (Fig. 7-6, Pos. M1.1).
5. Set pressure with the set screw (Fig. 7-6, Pos. 2).
1. Connect a pressure gauge to the appropriate test port (Fig. 7-6, Pos. M1.2).
5. Set pressure with the set screw (Fig. 7-6, Pos. 4).
1. Connect a pressure gauge to the appropriate test port (Fig. 7-6, Pos. M2).
3. After build-up of pressure stop the drive engine, but do not turn the key switch to zero position.
4. Watch the pressure gauge. X2-pressure should remain constant for at least 5 minutes.
REMARKS: If the pressure drops, the system must be checked for leakages. To check the accumulator charging
pressure, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS “AH01531”, latest edition.
6. After build-up of pressure stop the drive engine, but do not turn the key switch to zero position.
7. Activate any control lever function repeatly and observe the pressure gauge at test port M2.
When the accumulator charging pressure is correct the pressure stays stable for a few movements, and then
slowly decrease until the accumulator charging pressure (10 bar) is reached. Then the pressure rapidly drops
to 0 bar.
REMARKS: If the pressure drops rapidly after the first movements the accumulator’s gas filling is probably empty
or to low. To check the accumulator charging pressure, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
“AH01531”, latest edition.
8 COMPONENTS
Electric components:
Hydraulic components:
Control block I
Control block II
REMARKS: There is one main relief valve in each main control block.
Electric components:
Hydraulic components:
Control block I
Control block II
REMARKS: There is one main relief valve in each main control block.
Fig. 8-11 Distributor manifold - location of restrictor blocks and anti cavitation valves
FSA manifold
(2) SRV and throttle check valve (63.x) (4) SRV (112.x)
REMARKS: The numbers in brackets behind the components (ACV/SRV) are the component numbers in the
hydraulic diagram. Refer to Table 8-1.
(63.8) Section B SRV and throttle check valve, boom cylinder piston side M16.1
(63.2) Section C SRV and throttle check valve, bucket cylinder piston side M16.3
(65.1) Section C SRV and check valve, bucket cylinder piston side M16.2
(63.3) Section E SRV and throttle check valve, clam cylinder rod side M16.4
(65.2) Section G SRV and check valve, stick cylinder piston side M16.5
(63.5) Section J SRV and throttle check valve, stick cylinder piston side M16.6
(63.6) Section J SRV and throttle check valve, stick cylinder piston side M16.7
(63.1) Section M SRV and throttle check valve, bucket cylinder piston side M16.9
(63.9) Section N SRV and throttle check valve, boom cylinder piston side M16.10
Table 8-1 FSA components an distributor manifold according to the hydraulic diagram
Fig. 8-12 Distributor Manifold - Location of restrictor blocks and anti cavitation valves (BHA)
BHA manifold
(2) SRV and throttle check valve (63.x) (4) SRV (70.x)
REMARKS: The numbers in brackets behind the components (ACV/SRV) are the component numbers in the
hydraulic diagram. Refer to Table 8-2.
(63.8) Section B SRV and throttle check valve, boom cylinder piston side M16.1
(63.10) Section D SRV and throttle check valve, boom cylinder piston side M16.13
(63.3) Section E SRV and throttle check valve, stick cylinder rod side M16.4
(63.4) Section G SRV and throttle check valve, bucket cylinder rod side M16.5
(63.5) Section J SRV and throttle check valve, stick cylinder rod side M16.6
(63.6) Section J SRV and throttle check valve, stick cylinder rod side M16.7
(63.79 Section L SRV and throttle check valve, bucket cylinder rod side M16.15
(63.9) Section N SRV and throttle check valve, boom cylinder piston side M16.10
Table 8-2 BHA components an distributor manifold according to the hydraulic diagram
Fig. 8-13 Single control blocks (floating) for stick and boom (FSA)
(132.1) Single control block (pilot controlled floating spool valve) - Stick lowering function
(132.2) Single control block (pilot controlled floating spool valve) - Stick lowering function
(132.3) Single control block (pilot controlled floating spool valve) - Boom lowering function
The additionally installed single control blocks connect the piston side of the cylinders with the rod side and also
with the hydraulic oil tank:
If a pressurised lowering of the cylinders is required, the pilot pressure oil is directed via the activated 4/2-direc-
tional valves to the main control blocks.
The 4/2-directional control valves are controlled by push buttons located in the control levers (joysticks).
REMARKS: For further information about the 4/2-directional valves refer to section 8.11 on page 8-38.
At deactivated boom floating function the solenoid valve [61K632] holds the single control block 132.3 in neutral
position.
At deactivated stick floating function the solenoid valve [61K635] holds the single control blocks 132.1 and 132.2 in
neutral position.
(2) O-ring with back-up ring (12) Return line port (T)
A secondary relief valve is installed to limit the maximum system pressure due to external forces.
Function
Setting of the maximum permissible cylinder speed (flow B to A) is carried out by the adjustment pin (Fig. 8-14,
Pos. 1). Depending on the setting, the radial holes (Fig. 8-14, Pos. 9.1) in the valve poppet (Fig. 8-14, Pos. 9) will
be partially opened to achieve the required throttling of the oil flow.
The extra holes (fixed throttle Fig. 8-14, Pos. 9.2) prevent the valve from becoming completely closed.
For the lifting operation (flow A to B), the valve poppet (Fig. 8-14, Pos. 9), which is guided by the pin Fig. 8-14,
Pos. 1), is pressed against the spring (Fig. 8-14, Pos. 7) so that the valve will be completely open.
(3) Valve guide and cover (7) Back pressure port from tank
REMARKS: ACVs (Anti-Cavitation Valves) are installed to avoid cavitation damages on hydraulic cylinders by
compensating a possible lack of oil when the SRV at the opposite side of the cylinder opens (see cir-
cuit diagram).
Function
The circuit pressure in the connecting port (Fig. 8-15, Pos. 8) to the cylinder hold the valve cone (Fig. 8-15, Pos. 2)
closed.
The pressure at the back pressure port (Fig. 8-15, Pos. 7) allows necessary oil supply into the circuit when the
pressure in the connecting port (Fig. 8-15, Pos. 8) is lower as the pressure at the back pressure port (Fig. 8-15,
Pos. 7).
Function
The high-pressure in-line screens prevent the hydraulic circuits from contamination (particles > 200 µm) in case of
main pump damage.
The spin-on filters are installed between the main hydraulic pumps and the multi-valve control blocks.
All hydraulic components behind the filters are effectively protected from damage and undue wear.
(1) Main relief valve (MRV) location (8) Short cap ("A" side)
(2) Main relief valve (MRV) (9) "A" side service line ports
(3) Boom lifting / lowering spool (special) (10) Load holding valves
(4) Long cap ("B" side) (11) Pilot oil warm up and flushing grooves
(5) "B" side service line ports (12) Fine controlling grooves
The control blocks are "Open Center Blocks". Control blocks I and III are 3 spool blocks, control blocks II and IV
are 4 spool blocks. See hydraulic circuit diagram for spool details.
Each spool is provided with "Fine Controlling Grooves", ring grooves for hydraulically centering of the spool and
“Pilot oil warm up and flushing“ grooves.
Pilot pressure between 8 and 19 bar moves the spools in their fine control range.
The spool (Fig. 8-17, Pos. 3) is especially designed to keep the pressure channel connected to the center channel
during the function “Boom lowering“ is selected, so that pump flow is available for other functions.
The Load Holding Valves are installed beneath a plug from the service port side of the control block.
The hydraulic oil flows (Qmin = 170 liters/min [375+375 tandem pump]) through the control block from port P to T, if
all spools are in neutral position ("open center“).
(4) Spool
Function
Reset springs (Fig. 8-19, Pos. 2) move the spool (Fig. 8-19, Pos. 4) into neutral position.
Fine control grooves (Fig. 8-19, Pos. 3) provide for sensitive controlling, because a motion is always started while
the pressure oil and the return oil first pass these fine control grooves before the spool (Fig. 8-19, Pos. 4) is inter-
connecting the entire groove to the user channel.
In neutral position of spool (Fig. 8-19, Pos. 4) the pump oil is flowing back via port PU to the tank.
Lower Picture
Example: The spool is moved to left position: Port PU is closed and the connection through the check valve RP1 to
the user (port A) is open. In addition, the connection from the other user side (port B return) is connected to the
port T (return line to tank).
The return line of the pressure relief valve MRV (Fig. 8-19, Pos. 1) is also connected to the port T.
Spools with the symbol "#" (see Fig. 8-21) are connecting the pis-
ton side of the cylinders with the tank only.
(For lowering with free pump circulation, i.e. the pressure channel
is connected to the center channel, so that pump flow is available
for other functions.)
MRVs (Fig. 8-22, Pos. 3) and SRVs (Fig. 8-22, Pos. 1) are pilot operated relief valves. The MRV limits the max.
pump supply line pressure. The SRV limits the max. possible pressure peak in the service-line.
The valves have an „opening characteristic“. That means, that in case of contamination after the response proce-
dure no further pressure increase is possible and damages are avoided.
Function:
The circuit pressure P pushes the piston surface A of the main valve cone (Fig. 8-22, Pos. 15) with the force F1.
Because there is the same pressure on the back side of the main cone via the jet bore (Fig. 8-22, Pos. 16), this,
together with the spring (Fig. 8-22, Pos. 14) force, results in a force F2 that keeps the main cone closed.
Via the jet bore (Fig. 8-22, Pos. 13) the circuit pressure is in front of the poppet (Fig. 8-22, Pos. 12).
When the circuit pressure exceeds the setting value of the spring (Fig. 8-22, Pos. 11), the poppet opens against
the force of the spring (Fig. 8-22, Pos. 11).
As a result, force F2 decreases and there is no more balance condition between F1 and F2.
The valve cone (Fig. 8-22, Pos. 15) is moved upwards by the greater force F1. That means now there is a direct
connection from port P to T (tank).
ACVs
ACVs (Fig. 8-22, Pos. 2) serve for compensating a possible lack of oil when the SRV at the opposite port is actu-
ated (see circuit diagram) and for avoiding cavitation damages. In addition, they serve to supply a user in case it is
continuously moved by acceleration forces at zero position of the control spool.
Function:
The circuit pressure inside the spring chamber closes the valve cone (Fig. 8-22, Pos. 7). The back pressure of the
return line acts on the surface of the valve cone (Fig. 8-22, Pos. 7).
Whenever the pressure in the service-line is lower than the springs force, the valve cone opens by the force of the
back pressure and hydraulic oil is additionally supplied.
The load holding valves are fitted into separate spaces of the control block housing, one valve for each spool.
– When the circuit pressure is higher than pump pressure due to the attachment weight, these valves prevent
dropping of the attachment, within their sensitive (fine controlling) range.
– Due to sudden pressure peaks in the service-lines the valves also protect the pump.
– When two pump flows are used for one user, the valves ensure that at least the flow of one pump reaches the
user in case one MRV is defect or no longer properly adjusted.
That means: Up to the max. pressure of the defective valve, both load holding valves are open allowing the flow of
both pumps to the user. Then one valve will be closed by the higher pressure and the flow of one pump only flows
to the user.
Function
The system pressure pushes onto the front area of the valve cone (Fig. 8-23, Pos. 1). This force moves the valve
cone against the spring (Fig. 8-23, Pos. 2) and allows the oil to flow from the pump to the spool.
In neutral position of the spool no further flow is possible (see circuit diagram).
If the spool is no longer in neutral position, the flow continues to the user.
If, due to an external force, the pressure directed to the pump overcomes the pump line pressure, this pressure
forces the valve onto its seat (closed position).
(1) Spool
NOTE: This is a principle drawing only, showing the location of load holding valves in valve block I and III.
The load holding valves are directly fitted into the spools (one on each side).
When circuit pressure is higher than pump pressure due to attachment weight, these valves prevent dropping of
the attachment, within their sensitive (fine controlling) range.
Due to sudden pressure peaks in the service lines, the valves also protect the pump.
When two pump flows are used for one user, the load holding valves ensure that at least the flow of one pump
reaches the user in case one MRV is defect or no longer properly adjusted.
That means: Up to the max. pressure of the defective valve, both load holding valves are open allowing the flow of
both pumps to the user. Then one valve will be closed by the higher pressure and the flow of one pump only flows
to the user.
Function
In neutral position (upper picture) of the spool (Fig. 8-24, Pos. 1) both valve cones (Fig. 8-24, Pos. 2) are closed
by the springs (Fig. 8-24, Pos. 3).
In a switched position (lower picture), the circuit pressure pushes onto the front area of the valve piston (Fig. 8-24,
Pos. 2).
This force moves the piston against the spring (Fig. 8-24, Pos. 3) and allows the oil to flow from the pump supply
(Fig. 8-24, Pos. 4) to the user port (A) and from port B via boring (Fig. 8-24, Pos. 5) to the return oil passage.
If, due to an external force, the pressure directed to the pump overcomes the pressure in the pump line, this pres-
sure/force closes the valve (direction P to A).
(2) Spring
Task
Travel brake valves control the oil flow from the hydraulic motor to the tank depending on the operating pressure.
This braking action prevents the motors from overspeeding.
Function
Spring force keeps the spool in the lowest flow position. With increasing operating pressure the opening for the
return oil flow becomes larger.
On its way to the hydraulic motor the oil flows from A to A1 or B to B1, depending on the selected travel motion.
Example
The operating pressure at port A moves the spool (Fig. 8-25, Pos. 1) against the force of the spring (Fig. 8-25,
Pos. 2) and opens the way for the return oil (Fig. 8-25, Pos. B1 to B).
The check valve (Fig. 8-25, Pos. 3) prevents a direct oil flow from B1 to B.
If the operating pressure decreases to such an extend that the spring force overcomes the pressure, the flow to
the tank becomes restricted, resulting in braking of the machine.
(2) Control spool (5) Dust cap with stem for manual operation
When there is no flow through the valve, the control spool (Fig. 8-26, Pos. 2) is held in neutral or output position by
means of the return springs (Fig. 8-26, Pos. 6). The control spool (Fig. 8-26, Pos. 2) is operated by means of oil
immersed solenoid (Fig. 8-26, Pos. 4).
The force of the solenoid (Fig. 8-26, Pos. 4) effects the control spool (Fig. 8-26, Pos. 2) by means of the plunger
(Fig. 8-26, Pos. 3) and pushes it from its resting position to the required end position.
This results in free flow from or P to B and A to T.
When the solenoid (Fig. 8-26, Pos. 4) is de-energized, the control spool (Fig. 8-26, Pos. 2) is moved back to its
resting position by means of return springs (Fig. 8-26, Pos. 6).
An optional emergency operating device for manual operation (Fig. 8-26, Pos. 5) allows movement of the control
spool (Fig. 8-26, Pos. 2) without energizing the solenoid.
(2) Plunger
(3) Solenoids
(5) Housing
These solenoid operated directional spool valves are installed to control the start, stop and direction of an oil flow.
Function
In un-operated condition the control spool (Fig. 8-27, Pos. 1) is held in the neutral position by the reset springs
(Fig. 8-27, Pos. 4). Operation of the control spool takes place by means of oil immersed solenoids (Fig. 8-27,
Pos. 3).
The force of the solenoid (Fig. 8-27, Pos. 3) acts via the plunger (Fig. 8-27, Pos. 2) on the control spool (Fig. 8-27,
Pos. 1) and pushes it from its neutral position into the required end position. This results in the required flow from
P to A and B to T, or from P to B and A to T.
When the solenoid (Fig. 8-27, Pos. 3) is de-energized, the control spool (Fig. 8-27, Pos. 1) is returned to its origi-
nal position by the reset springs (Fig. 8-27, Pos. 4).
Function
The valve poppet (Fig. 8-28, Pos. 2) is connected via the jet bores (Fig. 8-28, Pos. 11 and 12) with port P.
If static pressure increases above the set pressure value, the valve poppet (Fig. 8-28, Pos. 2) opens and allows oil
to flow freely to tank (T1). This oil generates a pressure drop in the spring chamber of the main spool, the closing
force of the spring (Fig. 8-28, Pos. 6) is cancelled, and the main piston (Fig. 8-28, Pos. 5) opens to allow the pump
flow to tank (T2).
By applying external pressure of Pst max = 35 bar to the main spool (Fig. 8-28, Pos. 9) via port X, the pre-tension-
ing of the pressure spring (Fig. 8-28, Pos. 3) is increased by the amount of the piston stroke "S", and system pres-
sure is increased correspondingly.
The setting is fixed by means of the set screw (Fig. 8-28, Pos. 7) and lock nut (Fig. 8-28, Pos. 13); 1 turn of the
screw = 150 bar.
(3) Cylinder head with rod guide and rod seal (19) Hydraulic port to rod side
(9) Back up ring (25) Back up ring for rod buffer ring
(14) Set screw connection of piston nut and pis- (30) Dust seal
ton
Function
Hydraulic cylinders (also called linear hydraulic motors) are actuators which convert fluid power into mechanical
power. The cylinders get their power from pressurized hydraulic fluid, typically oil.
Hydraulic cylinders are used at high pressures to produce large forces and precise movements. Therefore they
are constructed of strong materials and designed to withstand large forces.
The hydraulic cylinder is the actuator or "motor" side of the system. The "generator"side of the system is the
hydraulic pump which brings in a regulated flow of oil to the bottom side of the cylinder to move the piston rod out-
wards. The oil in the chamber on the rod side is pushed back to the oil tank.
The force of the cylinder depends on the hydraulic oil pressure and the piston face. The force F is given by the for-
mula F = p A, where p is the pressure (in N/m²) and A is the face (in m²) of the piston the pressure acts on.
That means, that the force of the hydraulic oil can be multiplied as needed, the maximum force is only limited by
the dimension of the piston face.
Structure
The piston (Fig. 8-29, Pos. 10) separates the two sides of the cylinder barrel internally. To prevent leakage from
one side to the other, the piston is fitted with the piston seal (Fig. 8-29, Pos. 6) and the rod seal (Fig. 8-29,
Pos. 16).
At the other side of the cylinder, there are 4 different seal packages:
– a dust seal (Fig. 8-29, Pos. 29) the prevent dirt being drawn into the cylinder
– a rod packing (Fig. 8-29, Pos. 26) as the main seal to the outside
– a buffer ring (Fig. 8-29, Pos. 23) to prevent leakage between the cylinder head and the piston rod
– a cylinder head seal (Fig. 8-29, Pos. 20) to prevent the leakage from the fit between cylinder head and barrel.
The cylinder head (Fig. 8-29, Pos. 10) is bolted to the cylinder barrel (Fig. 8-29, Pos. 7).
NOTE! During commissioning and when new hydraulic cylinders are installed, first of all, the air has to be
bled from the cylinders, refer to the ’air bleeding’ procedure described in 40 TROUBLESHOOTING.
REMARKS: In case abnormal movements of the hydraulic cylinder are noticed, carry out a cylinder bypass test,
refer to 40 TROUBLESHOOTING.
Cylinder data markings, with the following information, are located at the retainer flange of the cylinder.
Fig. 8-30
(1) Piston diameter [mm] (7) Last two digits of production year (10=2010)
(4) Manufacturer symbol (10) Retainer flange over size (REMAN cyl. only)
(5) Annual counting number of the cylinder (11) Piston oversize (REMAN cyl. only)
Function
The auxiliary gear pumps are used for the pilot pressure circuit and PTO gear lubrication.
NOTE! Make sure to bleed the pump at the suction side for the first start after oil or pump exchange.
REMARKS: All gear pumps are free from maintenance and adjustment.
9.1 GENERAL
(1) Main pump 1 assembly (5) Cooler fan drive pump (auxiliary pump)
(2) Main pump 2 assembly (6) Pilot oil pump (auxiliary pump)
(4) PTO oil circulation pump (auxiliary pump) (8) Suction oil tank
Description
The rotative energy from Diesel engine drives the gears in the PTO (Fig. 9-1, Pos. 7) via a coupling. The gearbox
drives the main pump assemblies (Fig. 9-1, Pos. 1...3) and the auxiliary pumps (Fig. 9-1, Pos. 4...6).
The pumps generate the hydraulic oil flow for the hydraulic system.
Each main pump assembly (tandem pump) consists of two single pumps and one impeller pump. The impeller
pump at the pump suction side supports the main pump with oil from the suction oil tank (Fig. 9-1, Pos. 9).
Each main pump has a drive through shaft, so auxiliary pumps can be flanged directly onto the main pump head.
(1) Single main pump 1a (swash plate type) (8) Single main pump 3a (swash plate type)
(2) Single main pump 1b (swash plate type) (9) Charge pump for main pump 3a and 3b
(3) Charge pump for main pump 1a and 1b (10) Pilot oil pump (gear pump)
(4) Single main pump 2a (swash plate type) (11) PTO oil circulating pump (gear pump)
(5) Single main pump 2b (swash plate type) (12) Oil cooler fan pump
Pump data
(1) Front pump (swash plate type) (5r) VC valve for rear (r) single pump
(2) Rear pump (swash plate type) (6) Swash plate angle indicator - front pump
(3) Servo valve (7) Swash plate angle indicator - rear pump
(4f) EPC valve for front (f) single pump (8) Cover for drive through shaft flange
(4r) EPC valve for rear (r) single pump (9) Discharge port - front pump
(5f) VC valve for front (f) single pump (10) Discharge port - rear pump
General
The hydraulic drive consists of 3 tandem pumps (each 910 l/min, total volume 2730 l/min). The hydraulic system
consists of work equipment, slew circuit, and travel drive. The sub-circuits are fed by the auxiliary pumps.
Description
Each main pump consist of two separate swash plate pumps (Fig. 9-3, Pos. 1 & 2) which are assembled in line
and one impeller pump on the suction side.
Both single pumps in each main pump are individually regulated by a servo valve (Fig. 9-3, Pos. 3) with integrated
EPC valves (Fig. 9-3, Pos. 4f / 4r) and VC valves (Fig. 9-3, Pos. 5f / 5r).
The servo valve controls the swash plate angle.
A Main pump (tandem pump) top view (11) Main drive shaft bearing
B Main pump (tandem pump) side view (12) Pump valve plate
(3) Swash plate - front pump (15) Bevel gear for impeller pump
(4) Slipper pad (16) Drive shaft coupling for auxiliary pump
Function
The engine speed and torque are transmitted to the shaft (Fig. 9-4, Pos. 1) of the main pump.
The suction chamber (Fig. 9-4, Pos. 20) between the pumps is equipped with an impeller pump (Fig. 9-4, Pos. 19)
acting as charge pump. The impeller pump is driven from the drive shaft (Fig. 9-4, Pos. 1) via bevel gears
(Fig. 9-4, Pos. 15).
The swash plate angle is changed by the servo piston (Fig. 9-4, Pos. 6).
This servo piston is moved by an attached servo valve (Fig. 9-3, Pos. 3) according to the signals from the
EPC valve.
REMARKS: For further information relating the servo valve refer to refer to section 9.2.2 on page 9-10.
The piston motion is transmitted to the swash plate (Fig. 9-4, Pos. 3 / 10) by means of the swash plate governor
(Fig. 9-4, Pos. 5). The swash plate governor also gives a feedback to the servo valve.
When the swash plate angle becomes larger, the pump delivery (Q) increases.
The servo piston (Fig. 9-4, Pos. 6), has different diameters at both sides.
The controlled shuttle valve output pressure (Ph) from the servo valve is constantly led to the pressure chamber of
the small diameter piston end.
The pressure chamber of the large diameter piston end is supplied with the pump control pressure (Ps) from the
VC valve.
The dependency of Ph-pressure and Ps-pressure, and the ratio between the servo piston’s diameters controls the
movement of the servo piston.
(1) Servo valve (load sensing valve block) (8) Servo basic pressure port
(7) Spool
General
The servo valve consists of the following components which are important for the pump regulation:
– Shuttle valve
– VC valve
– EPC valve
The pump’s swash plate angle is changed with the servo piston (Fig. 9-5, Pos. 10).
This servo piston is moved by a servo valve (Fig. 9-5, Pos. 1) according to the signal (mA) from the pump
controller.
Therefore the servo valve needs external pilot oil supply (X2-pressure). The pilot oil (35±3 bar) keeps the swash
plate in Qmin position until the pump’s output pressure is high enough to support the regulation system.
General
The VC valve is included in the servo valve (Fig. 9-5, Pos. 1).
It is used to position the servo piston (Fig. 9-5, Pos. 10) according to the output pressure from the EPC valve
(Fig. 9-5, Pos. 2).
Function
The sleeve (Fig. 9-5, Pos. 6) moves to a position where the EPC valve output pressure and the force of spring
(Fig. 9-5, Pos. 5) are balanced.
The movement of the servo piston is fed back to the VC valve (Fig. 9-5, Pos. 3) by the spool (Fig. 9-5, Pos. 7).
The movement of the servo piston changes the opening space of the notch (throttle) between spool and sleeve,
changing the VC valve output (Ps).
REMARKS: For further information about the VC valve operation principle see the following sections on
page 9-12 - 9-14.
NOTICE
FAULTY ADJUSTMENT!
A faulty adjustment causes improper pump regulation.
All adjustment screws are bench tested. Do not change these adjustments.
EPC valve
output pressure
Shuttle valve
output pressure
As the EPC valve output pressure increases, the sleeve (Fig. 9-6, Pos. 3) moves upward against the spring
(Fig. 9-6, Pos. 2).
An opening (Fig. 9-6, Pos. A) in the sleeve gets closed, thus closing the VC valve input port.
Oil from the shuttle valve flows directly to the small diameter end of the servo piston (Fig. 9-6, Pos. 5).
At the same time another opening (Fig. 9-6, Pos. B) opens the return line to the tank inside the VC valve
(Fig. 9-6, Pos. 1). Oil from the large diameter end of the servo piston flows via the VC valve back to the tank.
As a result the servo piston is moved toward the Qmax position (Ph > Ps).
REMARKS: As long as the swash plate angle is set to maximum by the servo valve, the shuttle valve output
pressure keeps on moving the servo piston into Qmax position until it reaches the Qmax stop bolt
(Fig. 9-6, Pos. 6).
EPC valve
output pressure
Shuttle valve
output pressure
As the EPC valve output pressure decreases, the sleeve (Fig. 9-7, Pos. 3) moves downward by the force of the
spring (Fig. 9-7, Pos. 2).
An opening (Fig. 9-7, Pos. A) in the sleeve opens the VC valve input port.
At the same time another opening (Fig. 9-7, Pos. B) gets closed, thus closing the return line to the tank.
Oil from the shuttle valve flows via the VC valve (Fig. 9-7, Pos. 1) to the large diameter end of the servo piston
(Fig. 9-7, Pos. 5).
As a result the servo piston is moved toward the Qmin position by the different pressure from the VC valve until
it reaches the Qmin stop bolt (Fig. 9-7, Pos. 6).
The movement of the servo piston (Fig. 9-7, Pos. 5) is fed back to the VC valve (Fig. 9-7, Pos. 1) by the spool
(Fig. 9-7, Pos. 4).
The movement of the servo piston changes the opening space of the notch (throttle) between spool (Fig. 9-7,
Pos. 4) and sleeve (Fig. 9-7, Pos. 3), changing the pump control pressure (Ps).
The servo piston stops as soon as the pump discharge pressure is two times higher than the pump control
pressure (ratio Ph: Ps = 2 : 1).
REMARKS: Ratio of pressure receiving areas between small diameter piston and large diameter piston = 1 : 2
The sleeve (Fig. 9-7, Pos. 3) of the VC valve (Fig. 9-7, Pos. 1) does not move if pilot pressure from the EPC valve
is not present.
In this case, the ports (Ph) and (Ps) are connected and the connection between port (Ps) and tank is closed.
Since the pressure at the ports (Ph) and (Ps) is set to the same level, the servo piston (Fig. 9-7, Pos. 5) is moved
toward the Qmin position by the difference in the force resulting from the difference in the pressure receiving areas
until it reaches the Qmin stop bolt (Fig. 9-7, Pos. 6).
Function
When the EPC valve receives min~max signal current from the pump controller, it generates the EPC output
pressure proportional to the signal, and outputs it to the VC valve.
At maximum signal current the pilot pressure port (Fig. 9-8, Pos. P) and the output pressure port (Fig. 9-8,
Pos. C) are completely opened. Since the return oil port (Fig. 9-8, Pos. T) is closed, pressurized oil does not
flow to the tank.
(5f) VC-valve for front (f) single pump (part of servo valve)
(5r) VC-valve for rear (r) single pump (part of servo valve)
[57K658f] Main pump 1 - EPC valve for front (f) & rear (r) single pump (part of servo valve)
[57K658r]
[57K659f] Main pump 2 - EPC valve for front (f) & rear (r) single pump (part of servo valve)
[57K659r]
[57K660f] Main pump 3 - EPC valve for front (f) & rear (r) single pump (part of servo valve)
[57K660r]
[61B158a~c] Pressure transducer at main control blocks I ~ III (MRV pressure) - for main pump 1 ~ 3
General
The pump regulation is working as an engine load limiting system which ensures optimum use of the power
required for the excavator under varying operating conditions. Also it avoids overload of the engine.
If an unwanted engine overload occurs, the engine speed drops below the maximum engine output speed
(max. power at 1800 1/min) and results in bad excavator performance up to engine problems.
With increasing load the engine torque will rise and the engine speed will drop.
The main engine load indicator is the engine speed. It is indicated by the engine speed sensor 52B064 at the
engine fly wheel. The sensor is directly connected to the pump controller CR710.
The pump’s swash plate angle is changed with a servo piston according to the pressure from the EPC valves.
The EPC valves are directly connected to pump controller.
When it receives signal current from the pump controller it generates the EPC output pressure, proportional to
the signal, and outputs it to the VC valve which moves the servo piston between Qmin and Qmax position.
If the engine speed is stalled to 1800 1/min, the pump controller reduces the pump output volume via the
EPC valves to limit the pump power in order to keep the engine at 1800 1/min (maximum engine power).
The electronic pump regulation system also includes the following functions:
– Cut-off
– Slew control (volume reduction)
– Diagnostics and monitoring
– Temperature control (by converter relays)
This function prevents too high oil flow through the main relief
valves (MRV) when the oil flow is restricted or blocked as e.g.
by a cylinder in final stop position.
To protect the SRV against to high oil flow the pump controller
CR710 reduces the cut-off setting for main pump #2 to Fig. 9-10
150±30 bar.
The pump output pressure signal comes from the pressure transducer [51B158a] at the high pressure filter (main
control block 1).
Dependent on the engine load the pump controller CR710 reduces the main pump #2 output volume to Qmin
via the EPC valves 57K659f & 57K659r.
Fig. 9-12
REMARKS: As long as the temperature is below "T2" (depending on the hydraulic oil type shown in Table 9-2
main pumps #1–3 are in ½Qmax position for warm up.
1. Unplug the concerned temperature sensor (see Table 9-3) and measure the electrical resistance between the
two open ends of the sensor using a multimeter. Use Table 2-11 on page 2-12 to convert the measured resis-
tance into temperature.
2. Adjust the scale drum (Fig. 9-13, Pos. 1) of the converter relay to a higher value as the temperature deter-
mined in step 1. The LED (Fig. 9-13, Pos. 2) is switched OFF.
3. Turn the scale drum slowly to a lower value until the LED is switched ON.
The value at the scale drum should be the same as determined in step 1.
4. If necessary correct with potentiometer (Fig. 9-13, Pos. 3) using a small screw driver.
11K100 40B075
11K026 40B040
11K171 40B171
11K039 59B015
Table 9-3
General
The three main pumps (tandem pumps) are controlled and regulated by the pump controller CR710 (Fig. 9-14,
Pos. 2). All six single pumps of the three tandem pumps are individually regulated via servo valves.
Controller and Multimonitor [11P046] are connected by CAN bus.
The Multimonitor is used for diagnostic and adjusting purposes.
The pump controller is mounted at the R.H. side wall in the cab base and the Multimonitor is mounted at the X2
board (Fig. 9-14, Pos. 1).
The pump controller uses digital and analog input signals to regulate the output signals to the EPC valves
of each main pump. At the bottom side there are three connectors CN1, CN2 and CN3.
The CR710 includes a self diagnostics via LEDs (Fig. 9-14, Pos. 3):
CN2.24 PWR CTR EXT 11X336 - diagnostic connector WAKE INPUT signal
CN2.25 DIGITAL INPUT 51S033e - emergency stop switch engine room / ladder
CN3.3 SOL COM 1 GND for EPC valves 57K658f and 57K658r
CN3.13 SOL COM 2 GND for EPC valves 57K659f and 57K659r
CN3.23 SOL COM 3 GND for EPC valves 57K660f and 57K660r
11K100a - relay
CN3.30 Q 1/2
via 11K079 - relay
CN3.36 Pump swash plate 4 57K659r - EPC valve - tandem pump 2, rear pump
9.5 MULTIMONITOR
General
– Monitoring the actual individual main pump data from the pump controller CR710,
e.g.: pump pressure, engine speed, VC valve current, refer to section 9.5.2 on page 9-34.
– Recording and displaying fault messages from the pump controller CR710, refer to section 9.5.3 on
page 9-38.
– Adjustment of the pump controller parameters, refer to section 9.5.5 on page 9-43.
The Multimonitor is mounted at the X2 board in order to protect the unit against dust and humidity.
Via CAN bus it is connected to the pump controller CR710.
Start screen
Service menu
– F3 - Scroll down
– F4 - Scroll up
– F5 - Quit screen
– F6 - Confirm selection
All data of the pump controller CR710 can be displayed in the Multimonitor.
After selecting an item the select box turns red and the next select
box is activated.
6. Double press or hold softkey F6 or enter 99999 on the key pad to start monitoring.
REMARKS: All monitoring items (Fig. 9-21) of PC3000 (Diesel & electric) can be selected but only the items
that are relevant for your machine will be displayed, refer to Table 9-7 on page 9-36 for further
information.
If the CAN-bus between pump controller and Multimonitor is faulty (e.g. disconnection) the displayed
values will be blank.
5. In the upcoming window for deletion (Fig. 9-29) confirm by pressing softkey F6, or quit the delete action by
pressing softkey F5.
1 = displayed once
Column 2 Display 2 = displayed at each occurrence
0 = NOT displayed
Column 3 Acoustic Signal 1 = an acoustic signal sounds if the relating trouble occurs
0 = Red
Colour Code of
1 = Yellow
Column 5 Top Message
2 = Green
(K+ display only)
3 = Blue
Table of Pump-Controller-Codes:
Color on (K+ only)
7 segments LED
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Memory
Display
Trouble-
Message
Code
Message No.
Instruction
Memory
Display
Trouble-
Message
Code
Pressure MPa
Torque Nm
SI Current mA
Temperature °C
Voltage V
Pressure psi
Torque lbft
Imperial Current mA
Temperature °F
Voltage V
Pressure bar
Torque kgm
Metric Current mA
Temperature °C
Voltage V
The adjustment of the pump regulation system in this menu must be done via the switches [11S100], [11S101],
[11S102], and [11S104] (Fig. 9-32) and via the potentiometers [11R096] & [11R098] (Fig. 9-33) at the X2 board.
[11S101] Down
[11S102] Up
NOTICE
FAULTY PARAMETER SETTING!
A faulty setting results in improper controlling function and it may cause bad excavator performance and
machine operation in the emergency mode (performance approx. 75%).
Other parameters than the parameters shown in Table 9-9 must not be changed.
Item Item
Item name Item name
No. No.
23 Sol_adj_min_P1 40 Sol_adj_max_P2
24 Sol_adj_min_P2 41 Sol_adj_max_P3
25 Sol_adj_min_P3 42 Sol_adj_max_P4
26 Sol_adj_min_P4 43 Sol_adj_max_P5
27 Sol_adj_min_P5 44 Sol_adj_max_P6
28 Sol_adj_min_P6
Pressing switches 11S100, 11S101 and 11S102 simultaneously for 5 seconds will reset all values to the default
factory settings.
NOTE! After such a reset the values of the above table (except Primary P-factor) need new adjustment.
PID-control: Balances the "hydraulic torque" in dependency on the "drive torque" (Diesel engine).
General
The drive torque must always be higher than the hydraulic torque.
– Engine hunting
– Hydraulic system jerking
If one or both of the above effects occur, fine-tuning with the Primary P-factor is necessary, in order to find a rem-
edy.
Fine-tuning
If engine hunting - The internal fixed value of the Primary P-factor is 100%
- Use potentiometer 11R098 for adjustment
- Adjust down to a value below 100%
If hydraulic system jerking - The internal fixed value of the Primary P-factor is 100%
- Use potentiometer 11R098 for adjustment
- Adjust up to a value above 100%
Step 3 In shovel loading mode adjust the Primary P-factor up or down via potentiometer 11R098.
NOTE! Adjust gradually in steps of 2% until the problem of "engine hunting" or "hydraulic system
jerking" is solved.
REMARKS: Also refer to the Parts & Service News AH12503 latest edition.
1. Check the data plate (Fig. 9-37, Pos. 1) on the main pump.
Example:
^
Code for Qmin values (refer to Table 9-10)
mA 253 258 263 268 273 278 283 288 293 298 303 308 313 318 323
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
258 263 268 273 278 283 288 293 298 303 308 313 318 323 328
Code E D C B A 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Value 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
REMARKS: Also refer to the Parts & Service News AH12503 latest edition.
1. Check the data plate (Fig. 9-39, Pos. 1) on the main pump.
Example:
^
Code for Qmax values (refer to Table 9-11)
mA 560 571.5 576.5 581.5 586.5 591.5 596.5 601.5 606.5 611.5 616.5 621.5 626.5 631.5 636.5
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
571.5 576.5 581.5 586.5 591.5 596.5 601.5 606.5 611.5 616.5 621.5 626.5 631.5 636.5 641.5
Code E D C B A 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Value 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
NOTICE
FAULTY PARAMETER SETTING!
A faulty setting results in improper controlling function and it may cause bad excavator performance and
machine operation in the emergency mode (performance approx. 75%).
Other parameters than the parameters shown in Table 9-9 must not be changed.
0 No select
4 D_tm 1…2000 1
23 Sol_adj_min_P1 - 0…14 7
24 Sol_adj_min_P2 - 0…14 7
25 Sol_adj_min_P3 - 0…14 7
26 Sol_adj_min_P4 - 0…14 7
27 Sol_adj_min_P5 - 0…14 7
28 Sol_adj_min_P6 - 0…14 7
39 Sol_adj_max_P1 - 0…14 7
40 Sol_adj_max_P2 - 0…14 7
41 Sol_adj_max_P3 - 0…14 7
42 Sol_adj_max_P4 - 0…14 7
43 Sol_adj_max_P5 - 0…14 7
44 Sol_adj_max_P6 - 0…14 7
REMARKS: After all adjustments are done: Main key switch OFF for approx. 10 seconds.
1. For increasing the contrast press softkey F3 or F4 until the desired condition is obtained.
2. Press softkey F6 in order to save the selected contrast adjustment and to change over to the back light
adjustment.
1. For increasing the back light press softkey F3 or F4 until the desired condition is obtained.
2. Press softkey F6 in order to save the selected back light adjustment and to return to the brightness
adjustment.
3. To return to the default values (yellow arrow, Fig. 9-42, Pos. 4) for brightness, contrast, and back light
press softkey F2.
4. To leave the above adjustment screens without saving any adjustment, press softkey F5 and return to
the Service menu screen.
Fig. 9-43 Test ports and pressure gauges & MRV adjustment
REMARKS: Carry out checks and settings only at normal operating temperature (T3).
Check the basic necessary drive power / engine performance to exclude engine or hydraulic problems in case
of troubleshooting, e.g. when the loading performance is bad or movements are slow.
1. To prevent overheating during Power Check, it is necessary to unplug the solenoid valves 57K506a and
57K506b in order to run the fans (hydraulic oil cooler) at max. speed.
2. Connect pressure gauges (0~400 bar) to the test ports M11.1 - M11.3 (Fig. 9-43).
3. Turn the main relieve valves (MRV) of the three main control blocks two turns counterclockwise.
4. Start the engine and let it run at high idle (operating temperature T3 is reached).
Fig. 9-44
7. Keep pressurized and adjust all three MRV simultaneously to 155±5 bar, see "Adjusting the MRV" on
page 9-55.
8. Now the max. load of all three pumps should stall the engine to 1800 ± 5 rpm.
a) In this case first check fuel and air filters for clogging.
b) Then check the engine blow-by pressure - standard: 5~10 mbar.
c) If any problem is found, clean, repair or replace as necessary.
d) After repair repeat the Power Check.
Fig. 9-45 Test ports and pressure gauges & MRV adjustment
10. After test re-adjust the MRV of the control blocks to the nominal value (315+5 bar), see "Adjusting the MRV"
below.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 9-45, Pos. 3) clockwise to increase the pressure, or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
1. Connect pressure gauges (0~400 bar) to the test ports M11.1 - M11.3 (Fig. 9-45).
2. Start the engine and let it run at high idle (operating temperature T3 is reached).
4. Set the main pressure at the respective MRV to 312 -16 bar, see "Adjusting the MRV" on page 9-55.
2. Start the engine and let it run at high idle (operating temperature T3 is reached).
4. Set the main pressure at MRV on control block I to 150±30 bar, see "Adjusting the MRV" on page 9-55.
5. Check the pump angle indicator (Fig. 9-47) at main pump #1.
At cut-off pressure (150±30 bar) the pump angle indicator must show Qmin position.
6. Re-adjust the MRV of the control block I to the nominal value (315+5 bar), see "Adjusting the MRV" on
page 9-55.
(3) Flywheel
9.7.1 GENERAL
The engine speed sensor [52B064] (pick-up) uses the flywheel teeth to count RPM. With running engine, each
tooth induces a voltage in the pick-up coil. That causes an alternative voltage at the pick-up coil wire. With engine
at stand still, there is no voltage at the pick-up wire.
The frequency of this alternative voltage will increase or decrease proportional to the engine RPM.
NOTICE
SENSOR DAMAGE!
The sensor gets damaged when it comes in contact with the flywheel while engine is running.
5. Check front end of the pick-up and clean it from magnetic chips and dirt.
6. Turn the pick-up completely in (cw) until it touches the flywheel (Fig. 9-48, Pos. A).
7. Turn the pick-up ¾ turn out (ccw) (Fig. 9-48, Pos. B).
9. Measure the resistance of the speed sensor [52B064] at the sensor connector (Fig. 9-48, Pos. C).
Nominal Value: 850 ± 50Ω
Fig. 9-49 Wiring Diagram - engine RPM signal (52B064) to pump controller
Final Check
10 OPERATING
HYDRAULICS
10.1 GENERAL
General Information
The control main block (Fig. 10-1, Pos. 4), the piping to the distributor manifold (Fig. 10-1, Pos. 5) and the con-
necting hoses to the attachment are different between the backhoe attachment (BHA) and the front shovel attach-
ment (FSA).
REMARKS: If a conversion is required, contact the service department for further information.
Function:
Each main pump (Fig. 10-1, Pos. 1 to 3) delivers oil trough the high pressure filter to port P of the main control
blocks I to III. This results in three main circuits.
If all spools of the control blocks are in neutral position, the oil leaves the blocks at port T and returns via return oil
manifold, back pressure valve (depend on oil temperature) and return oil filters into the tank.
The function of the back pressure valve ensures that, depending on the temperature, an appropriate amount of oil
is forced through the coolers.
If a control lever or pedal is actuated, pilot pressure oil moves the spools of the control blocks, directing the oil flow
from the main control blocks to one side of the cylinders or motors.
From the other side of the cylinders or motors the oil returns to the control block and from there via the return oil
circuit back into the tank.
Each circuit is equipped with a MRV in the main control blocks and with one or more SRV and at least one flow
restrictor for the lowering function.
(132.1) Single control block (pilot controlled floating spool valve) - Stick lowering function
(132.2) Single control block (pilot controlled floating spool valve) - Stick lowering function
(132.3) Single control block (pilot controlled floating spool valve) - Boom lowering function
General
Normally, the excavator is operated with activated float function for boom down and stick in. That means that when
lowering boom or stick, these components are in "floating position".
For deactivation of the floating position, two push-buttons are installed:
– 20S095 in the right control lever for the boom down function,
– 20S098 in the left control lever for the stick in function.
Press the respective button and keep it depressed as long as the floating position shall be deactivated.
When releasing the button, the floating position is activated again.
Function:
The additionally installed single control blocks connect the piston side of the cylinders with the rod side and also
with the hydraulic oil tank:
If a pressurised lowering of the cylinders is required, the pilot pressure oil is directed via the activated 4/2-direc-
tional valves to the main control blocks.
The 4/2-directional control valves are controlled by push buttons located in the control levers (joysticks).
REMARKS: Due to the two different operation modes for lowering, the lowering speed of boom and stick cylinder
must be adjusted twice - floating position deactivated and floating position activated.
At deactivated boom floating function the solenoid valve [61K632] holds the single control block 132.3 in neutral
position.
At deactivated stick floating function the solenoid valve [61K635] holds the single control blocks 132.1 and 132.2 in
neutral position.
Fig. 10-3 Checks and adjustments of the main relief valves (MRV)
There are three main relief valves (MRV) installed, one in each main control block, to limit the maximum pump
supply pressure (operating pressure).
Each pump circuit can be checked or adjusted individually by selecting one function of the required pump circuit.
Checking:
1. Connect pressure gauges (0~400 bar) to the test ports M11.1 - M11.3 (Fig. 10-3).
2. Start the engine and let it run at high idle (operating temperature T3 is reached).
3. Stall the engine with all three pumps simultaneously pressurized e.g.:
FSA = curl bucket to final stop
BHA = raise boom & bucket to final stop
5. If necessary, adjust the MRV of the control blocks to the nominal value, refer to "Adjusting:" on page 10-8.
Release and stall the system a few times and check if the pressure is in balance.
Correct the adjustment if necessary.
Adjusting:
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-3, Pos. 3) clockwise to increase the pressure, or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
REMARKS: It is important that the valve bodies of the MRVs and the SRVs are firmly tightened (with 300 Nm).
Otherwise internal leaks could occur, resulting in loud flow noises and wrong adjustments.
Fig. 10-4 Checks and adjustments of the SRVs, boom cylinders piston side (BHA & FSA)
There are 3 secondary relief valves (SRV) installed, 2 at the distributor manifold and 1 in main control block II to
limit the maximum possible pressure peaks in the lines.
Since the opening pressure of the SRVs is higher than the setting of the main relief valves (MRVs) it is necessary
to increase the main relief pressure for testing and adjusting purposes.
SRV 66.3*A1 MRV circuit II M11.2 (High pressure filter) Control block II
MRV circuit II
*A1 Port
A1 at the main control block
REMARKS: Fig. 10-4 shows an FSA-manifold, the location of the respective SRVs at the BHA-manifold is analo-
gously identical.
For further information relating the manifold refer to section 8.3 on page 8-10 (FSA) or refer to
section 8.4 on page 8-12 (BHA).
Checking
1. Connect pressure gauges (0 - 400 bar) to all test ports listed in Table 10-4.
2. Start the engine and let it run at high idle (operating temperature T3 is reached).
4. Extend the boom cylinders (boom up) to the final stop position until the hydraulic system stalls.
5. Slowly increase the pump supply line pressure by turning in set screws (Fig. 10-4, Pos. 3) of both MRVs in
control block I and II while observing the pressure gauges. Stop as soon as the pressure does not rise any fur-
ther, see "Adjusting of the MRV" on page 10-12.
The gauges should show: 350±5 bar.
REMARKS: Since the piston sides of the boom cylinders are protected by several SRVs, the pressure gauges
show the pressure of the valve with the lowest setting. Even when the gauges show the required
pressure, it is possible that one or more valves have a higher setting.
To ensure that only the SRVs open during checks and adjustments, it is necessary to further
increase the setting of the MRVs to 360 - 370 bar.
6. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-4, Pos. 3) of the MRVs ½ turn further in. The pressure will remain at the value shown
in step 5.
Adjusting
7. Adjust all SRVs equally until all gauges show a pressure of 350±5 bar, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on
page 10-12.
Adjust in steps of ¼ turn regarding the following sequence: 63.8 63.9 63.3*A1
8. Reduce the pressure at SRV 63.8 at first to a value below the required value, then increase the pressure to the
required value of 350±5 bar while observing all gauges, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on page 10-12.
REMARKS: Now all gauges will show the same value of 350±5 bar, but only SRV 63.8 has the correct setting.
9. Proceed with the other SRVs in the same manner in the following sequence: 63.9 63.3*A1
NOTICE
STRONG PULSATION OF THE RETURN LINE HOSES!
Strong pulsation of the return line hoses indicates deviation in opening pressure of SRVs and must be
avoided.
Repeat the adjusting procedure until the oil returns well-balanced via all involved secondary relief valves.
10. After the check / adjustment is finished reset the MRV at control block(s) to 315+5 bar, see "Adjusting of the
MRV" below.
12. Switch pumps back to operation mode (Qmin OFF) via switch 11S150 at the X2-switch board.
REMARKS: It is important that the valve bodies of the MRVs and the SRVs are firmly tightened (with 300 Nm).
Otherwise internal leaks could occur, resulting in loud flow noises and wrong adjustments.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-4, Pos. 6) clockwise to increase the pressure or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-4, Pos. 3) clockwise to increase the pressure, or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
10.3.1.2 BOOM CYLINDER, PISTON ROD SIDE (BHA & FSA), BOOM DOWN
Fig. 10-5 Checks and adjustments of the SRVs, boom cylinders piston rod side (BHA & FSA)
There is 1 secondary relief valve (SRV) installed in the main control block II, to limit the maximum possible pres-
sure peaks in the lines.
Since the opening pressure of the SRV is higher than the setting of the main relief valves (MRVs), it is necessary
to increase the main relief pressure for testing and adjusting purposes.
*B1 Port
B1 at the main control block
Checking
1. Connect pressure gauges (0 - 400 bar) to all test ports listed in Table 10-5.
2. Start the engine and let it run at high idle (operating temperature T3 is reached).
4. FSA only:
With button 20S095 in R.H. joystick activated (floating function OFF), retract the boom cylinders (boom down)
to the final stop position until the hydraulic system stalls.
BHA only:
Retract the boom cylinders (boom down) to the final stop position until the hydraulic system stalls.
5. Slowly increase the pump supply line pressure by turning in set screws (Fig. 10-5, Pos. 3) of both MRVs in
control block I and II while observing the pressure gauges. Stop as soon as the pressure does not rise any fur-
ther, see "Adjusting of the MRV" on page 10-16.
The gauges should show: 350±5 bar.
REMARKS: To ensure that only the SRV opens during checks and adjustments, it is necessary to further
increase the setting of the MRVs to 360 - 370 bar.
6. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-5, Pos. 3) of the MRVs ½ turn further in. The pressure will remain at the value shown
in step 5.
Adjusting
7. Adjust the pressure at the SRV to the required value of 350±5 bar while observing all gauges, see "Adjusting
of the SRV" on page 10-16.
Adjust in steps of ¼ turn.
NOTICE
STRONG PULSATION OF THE RETURN LINE HOSES!
Strong pulsation of the return line hoses indicates deviation in opening pressure of SRVs and must be
avoided.
Repeat the adjusting procedure until the oil returns well-balanced via all involved secondary relief valves.
8. After the check / adjustment is finished reset the MRVs at control blocks to 315+5 bar, see "Adjusting of the
MRV" on page 10-16.
10. Switch pumps back to operation mode (Qmin OFF) via switch 11S150 at the X2-switch board.
REMARKS: It is important that the valve bodies of the MRVs and the SRVs are firmly tightened (with 300 Nm).
Otherwise internal leaks could occur, resulting in loud flow noises and wrong adjustments.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-5, Pos. 6) clockwise to increase the pressure or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-5, Pos. 3) clockwise to increase the pressure, or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
Fig. 10-6 Checks and adjustments of the SRVs, stick cylinders piston side (FSA)
There are 4 secondary relief valves (SRV) installed, 3 at the distributor manifold and 1 in main control block III, to
limit the maximum possible pressure peaks in the lines.
Since the opening pressure of the SRVs is higher than the setting of the main relief valves (MRVs) it is necessary
to increase the main relief pressure for testing and adjusting purposes.
SRV 66.6
M11.3 (High pressure filter) Control block III
MRV circuit III
Checking
1. Connect pressure gauges (0 - 400 bar) to all test ports listed in Table 10-6.
2. Start the engine and let it run at high idle (operating temperature T3 is reached).
4. Extend the stick cylinders (stick out) to the final stop position until the hydraulic system stalls.
5. Slowly increase the pump supply line pressure by turning in set screws (Fig. 10-6, Pos. 3) of the MRVs in con-
trol blocks while observing the pressure gauges. Stop as soon as the pressure does not rise any further, see
"Adjusting of the MRV" on page 10-20.
The gauges should show: 350±5 bar.
REMARKS: Since the piston sides of the stick cylinders are protected by several SRVs, the pressure gauges
show the pressure of the valve with the lowest setting. Even when the gauges show the required
pressure, it is possible that one or more valves have a higher setting.
To ensure that only the SRVs open during checks and adjustments, it is necessary to further
increase the setting of the MRV to 360 - 370 bar.
6. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-6, Pos. 3) of the MRVs ½ turn further in. The pressure will remain at the value shown
in step 5.
Adjusting
7. Adjust all SRVs equally until all gauges show a pressure of 350±5 bar, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on
page 10-20.
Adjust in steps of ¼ turn regarding the following sequence: 65.2 63.5 63.6 66.6
8. Reduce the pressure at SRV 65.2 at first to a value below the required value, then increase the pressure to the
required value of 350±5 bar while observing all gauges, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on page 10-20.
REMARKS: Now all gauges will show the same value of 350±5 bar, but only SRV 65.2 has the correct setting.
9. Proceed with the other SRVs in the same manner in the following sequence: 63.5 63.6 66.6
NOTICE
STRONG PULSATION OF THE RETURN LINE HOSES!
Strong pulsation of the return line hoses indicates deviation in opening pressure of SRVs and must be
avoided.
Repeat the adjusting procedure until the oil returns well-balanced via all involved secondary relief valves.
10. After the check / adjustment is finished reset the MRV at control block(s) to 315+5 bar, see "Adjusting of the
MRV" below.
12. Switch pumps back to operation mode (Qmin OFF) via switch 11S150 at the X2-switch board.
REMARKS: It is important that the valve bodies of the MRVs and the SRVs are firmly tightened (with 300 Nm).
Otherwise internal leaks could occur, resulting in loud flow noises and wrong adjustments.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-6, Pos. 6) clockwise to increase the pressure or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-6, Pos. 3) clockwise to increase the pressure, or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
Fig. 10-7 Checks and adjustments of the SRVs, stick cylinders piston side (BHA)
There is one secondary relief valves (SRV) installed in main control blocks II to limit the maximum possible pres-
sure peaks in the lines.
Since the opening pressure of the SRVs is higher than the setting of the main relief valves (MRVs) it is necessary
to increase the main relief pressure for testing and adjusting purposes.
SRV 66.7
M11.2 (High pressure filter) Control block II
MRV circuit II
MRV circuit III M11.3 (High pressure filter) Control block III
Checking
1. Connect pressure gauges (0 - 400 bar) to all test ports listed in Table 10-7.
2. Start the engine and let it run at high idle (operating temperature T3 is reached).
4. Extend the stick cylinders (stick in) to the final stop position until the hydraulic system stalls.
5. Slowly increase the pump supply line pressure by turning in set screws (Fig. 10-7, Pos. 3) of both MRVs in
control block II and III while observing the pressure gauges. Stop as soon as the pressure does not rise any
further, see "Adjusting of the MRV" on page 10-24.
The gauges should show: 350±5 bar.
REMARKS: Since the piston sides of the stick cylinders are protected by several SRVs, the pressure gauges
show the pressure of the valve with the lowest setting. Even when the gauges show the required
pressure, it is possible that one or more valves have a higher setting.
To ensure that only the SRVs open during checks and adjustments, it is necessary to further
increase the setting of the MRVs to 360 - 370 bar.
6. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-7, Pos. 3) of the MRVs ½ turn further in. The pressure will remain at the value shown
in step 5.
Adjusting
7. Adjust the pressure at the SRV to the required value of 350±5 bar while observing all gauges, see "Adjusting
of the SRV" on page 10-16.
Adjust in steps of ¼ turn.
NOTICE
STRONG PULSATION OF THE RETURN LINE HOSES!
Strong pulsation of the return line hoses indicates deviation in opening pressure of SRVs and must be
avoided.
Repeat the adjusting procedure until the oil returns well-balanced via all involved secondary relief valves.
8. After the check / adjustment is finished reset the MRV at control blocks to 315+5 bar, see "Adjusting of the
MRV" below.
10. Switch pumps back to operation mode (Qmin OFF) via switch 11S150 at the X2-switch board.
REMARKS: It is important that the valve bodies of the MRVs and the SRVs are firmly tightened (with 300 Nm).
Otherwise internal leaks could occur, resulting in loud flow noises and wrong adjustments.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-7, Pos. 6) clockwise to increase the pressure or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-7, Pos. 3) clockwise to increase the pressure, or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
Fig. 10-8 Checks and adjustments of the SRVs, stick cylinders piston rod side (FSA)
There are 2 secondary relief valves (SRVs) installed in main control blocks II and II to limit the maximum possible
pressure peaks in the lines.
Since the opening pressure of the SRVs is higher than the setting of the main relief valves (MRVs) it is necessary
to increase the main relief pressure for testing and adjusting purposes.
SRV 66.7
M11.2 (High pressure filter) Control block II
MRV circuit II
SRV 66.2
M11.3 (High pressure filter) Control block III
MRV circuit III
Checking
1. Connect pressure gauges (0 - 400 bar) to all test ports listed in Table 10-8.
2. Start the engine and let it run at high idle (operating temperature T3 is reached).
4. With button (20S098) in L.H. joystick activated (floating function OFF), retract the stick cylinders (stick in) to
the final stop position until the hydraulic system stalls.
5. Slowly increase the pump supply line pressure by turning in set screws (Fig. 10-8, Pos. 3) of both MRVs in
control block II and III while observing the pressure gauges. Stop as soon as the pressure does not rise any
further, see "Adjusting of the MRV" on page 10-28.
The gauges should show: 350±5 bar.
REMARKS: Since the piston rod sides of the stick cylinders are protected by several SRVs, the pressure gauges
show the pressure of the valve with the lowest setting. Even when the gauges show the required
pressure, it is possible that one or more valves have a higher setting.
To ensure that only the SRVs open during checks and adjustments, it is necessary to further
increase the setting of the MRVs to 360 - 370 bar.
6. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-8, Pos. 3) of the MRVs ½ turn further in. The pressure will remain at the value shown
in step 5.
Adjusting
7. Adjust all SRVs equally until all gauges show a pressure of 350±5 bar, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on
page 10-28.
Adjust in steps of ¼ turn regarding the following sequence: 66.2 66.7
8. Reduce the pressure at SRV 66.2 at first to a value below the required value, then increase the pressure to the
required value of 350±5 bar while observing all gauges, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on page 10-28.
REMARKS: Now all gauges will show the same value of 350±5 bar, but only SRV 66.2 has the correct setting.
NOTICE
STRONG PULSATION OF THE RETURN LINE HOSES!
Strong pulsation of the return line hoses indicates deviation in opening pressure of SRVs and must be
avoided.
Repeat the adjusting procedure until the oil returns well-balanced via all involved secondary relief valves.
10. After the check / adjustment is finished reset the MRV at control block(s) to 315+5 bar, see "Adjusting of the
MRV" below.
12. Switch pumps back to operation mode (Qmin OFF) via switch 11S150 at the X2-switch board.
REMARKS: It is important that the valve bodies of the MRVs and the SRVs are firmly tightened (with 300 Nm).
Otherwise internal leaks could occur, resulting in loud flow noises and wrong adjustments.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-8, Pos. 6) clockwise to increase the pressure or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-8, Pos. 3) clockwise to increase the pressure, or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
Fig. 10-9 Checks and adjustments of the SRVs, stick cylinders piston rod side (BHA)
There are 3 secondary relief valves (SRVs) installed at the distributor manifold to limit the maximum possible pres-
sure peaks in the lines.
Since the opening pressure of the SRVs is higher than the setting of the main relief valves (MRVs) it is necessary
to increase the main relief pressure for testing and adjusting purposes.
MRV circuit III M11.3 (High pressure filter) Control block III
Checking
1. Connect pressure gauges (0 - 400 bar) to all test ports listed in Table 10-9.
2. Start the engine and let it run at high idle (operating temperature T3 is reached).
4. Retract the stick cylinders (stick out) to the final stop position until the hydraulic system stalls.
5. Slowly increase the pump supply line pressure by turning in set screws (Fig. 10-9, Pos. 3) of the MRVs in the
control blocks I, II and III while observing the pressure gauges. Stop as soon as the pressure does not rise any
further, see "Adjusting of the MRV" on page 10-32.
The gauge should show: 350±5 bar.
REMARKS: Since the piston rod sides of the stick cylinders are protected by several SRVs, the pressure gauges
show the pressure of the valve with the lowest setting. Even when the gauges show the required
pressure, it is possible that one or more valves have a higher setting.
To ensure that only the SRVs open during checks and adjustments, it is necessary to further
increase the setting of the MRV to 360 - 370 bar.
6. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-9, Pos. 3) of the MRV ½ turn further in. The pressure will remain at the value shown in
step 5.
Adjusting
7. Adjust all SRVs equally until all gauges show a pressure of 350±5 bar, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on
page 10-32.
Adjust in steps of ¼ turn regarding the following sequence: 63.3 63.5 63.6
8. Reduce the pressure at SRV 63.3 at first to a value below the required value, then increase the pressure to the
required value of 350±5 bar while observing all gauges, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on page 10-32.
REMARKS: Now all gauges will show the same value of 350±5 bar, but only SRV 63.3 has the correct setting.
9. Proceed with the other SRV in the same manner in the following sequence: 63.5 63.6
NOTICE
STRONG PULSATION OF THE RETURN LINE HOSES!
Strong pulsation of the return line hoses indicates deviation in opening pressure of SRVs and must be
avoided.
Repeat the adjusting procedure until the oil returns well-balanced via all involved secondary relief valves.
10. After the check / adjustment is finished reset the MRV at control block(s) to 315+5 bar, see "Adjusting of the
MRV" below.
12. Switch pumps back to operation mode (Qmin OFF) via switch 11S150 at the X2-switch board.
REMARKS: It is important that the valve bodies of the MRVs and the SRVs are firmly tightened (with 300 Nm).
Otherwise internal leaks could occur, resulting in loud flow noises and wrong adjustments.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-9, Pos. 6) clockwise to increase the pressure or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-9, Pos. 3) clockwise to increase the pressure, or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
Fig. 10-10 Checks and adjustments of the SRVs, bucket cylinders piston side (FSA)
There are 4 secondary relief valves (SRVs) installed, 3 at the distributor manifold and 1 in main control block II to
limit the maximum possible pressure peaks in the lines.
Since the opening pressure of the SRVs is higher than the setting of the main relief valves (MRVs) it is necessary
to increase the main relief pressure for testing and adjusting purposes.
SRV 66.4
M11.2 (High pressure filter) Control block II
MRV circuit II
MRV circuit III M11.3 (High pressure filter) Control block III
Checking
1. Connect pressure gauges (0 - 400 bar) to all test ports listed in Table 10-10.
2. Start the engine and let it run at high idle (operating temperature T3 is reached).
4. Extend the bucket cylinders (bucket fill) to the final stop position until the hydraulic system stalls.
5. Slowly increase the pump supply line pressure by turning in set screws (Fig. 10-10, Pos. 3) of both MRVs in
control block II and III while observing the pressure gauges. Stop as soon as the pressure does not rise any
further, see "Adjusting of the MRV" on page 10-36.
The gauges should show: 350±5 bar.
REMARKS: Since the piston sides of the bucket cylinders are protected by several SRVs, the pressure gauges
show the pressure of the valve with the lowest setting. Even when the gauges show the required
pressure, it is possible that one or more valves have a higher setting.
To ensure that only the SRVs open during checks and adjustments, it is necessary to further
increase the setting of the MRVs to 360 - 370 bar.
6. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-10, Pos. 3) of the MRVs ½ turn further in. The pressure will remain at the value shown
in step 5.
Adjusting
7. Adjust all SRVs equally until all gauges show a pressure of 350±5 bar, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on
page 10-36.
Adjust in steps of ¼ turn regarding the following sequence: 65.1 63.2 63.1 66.4
8. Reduce the pressure at SRV 65.1 at first to a value below the required value, then increase the pressure to the
required value of 350±5 bar while observing all gauges, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on page 10-36.
REMARKS: Now all gauges will show the same value of 350±5 bar, but only SRV 65.1 has the correct setting.
9. Proceed with the other SRV in the same manner in the following sequence: 63.2 63.1 66.4
NOTICE
STRONG PULSATION OF THE RETURN LINE HOSES!
Strong pulsation of the return line hoses indicates deviation in opening pressure of SRVs and must be
avoided.
Repeat the adjusting procedure until the oil returns well-balanced via all involved secondary relief valves.
10. After the check / adjustment is finished reset the MRV at control block(s) to 315+5 bar, see "Adjusting of the
MRV" below.
12. Switch pumps back to operation mode (Qmin OFF) via switch 11S150 at the X2-switch board.
REMARKS: It is important that the valve bodies of the MRVs and the SRVs are firmly tightened (with 300 Nm).
Otherwise internal leaks could occur, resulting in loud flow noises and wrong adjustments.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-10, Pos. 6) clockwise to increase the pressure or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-10, Pos. 3) clockwise to increase the pressure, or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
Fig. 10-11 Checks and adjustments of the SRVs, bucket cylinders piston side (BHA)
There are 2 secondary relief valves (SRVs) installed at the distributor manifold to limit the maximum possible pres-
sure peaks in the lines.
Since the opening pressure of the SRVs is higher than the setting of the main relief valves (MRVs) it is necessary
to increase the main relief pressure for testing and adjusting purposes.
Checking
1. Connect pressure gauges (0 - 400 bar) to all test ports listed in Table 10-11.
2. Start the engine and let it run at high idle (operating temperature T3 is reached).
4. Extend the bucket cylinders (bucket fill) to the final stop position until the hydraulic system stalls.
5. Slowly increase the pump supply line pressure by turning in set screws (Fig. 10-11, Pos. 3) of both MRVs in
control block I and II while observing the pressure gauges. Stop as soon as the pressure does not rise any fur-
ther, see "Adjusting of the MRV" on page 10-40.
The gauges should show: 350±5 bar.
REMARKS: Since the piston sides of the bucket cylinders are protected by several SRVs, the pressure gauges
show the pressure of the valve with the lowest setting. Even when the gauges show the required
pressure, it is possible that one or more valves have a higher setting.
To ensure that only the SRVs open during checks and adjustments, it is necessary to further
increase the setting of the MRV to 360 - 370 bar.
6. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-11, Pos. 3) of the MRV ½ turn further in. The pressure will remain at the value shown
in step 5.
Adjusting
7. Adjust all SRVs equally until all gauges show a pressure of 350±5 bar, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on
page 10-40.
Adjust in steps of ¼ turn regarding the following sequence: 70.1 70.2
8. Reduce the pressure at SRV 70.1 at first to a value below the required value, then increase the pressure to the
required value of 350±5 bar while observing all gauges, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on page 10-40.
REMARKS: Now all gauges will show the same value of 350±5 bar, but only SRV 70.1 has the correct setting.
NOTICE
STRONG PULSATION OF THE RETURN LINE HOSES!
Strong pulsation of the return line hoses indicates deviation in opening pressure of SRVs and must be
avoided.
Repeat the adjusting procedure until the oil returns well-balanced via all involved secondary relief valves.
10. After the check / adjustment is finished reset the MRV at control block(s) to 315+5 bar, see "Adjusting of the
MRV" below.
12. Switch pumps back to operation mode (Qmin OFF) via switch 11S150 at the X2-switch board.
REMARKS: It is important that the valve bodies of the MRVs and the SRVs are firmly tightened (with 300 Nm).
Otherwise internal leaks could occur, resulting in loud flow noises and wrong adjustments.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-11, Pos. 6) clockwise to increase the pressure or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-11, Pos. 3) clockwise to increase the pressure, or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
Fig. 10-12 Checks and adjustments of the SRVs, bucket cylinders piston rod side (FSA)
There are 2 secondary relief valves (SRVs) installed, 1 in main control block II and 1 in block III, to limit the maxi-
mum possible pressure peaks in the lines.
Since the opening pressure of the SRVs is higher than the setting of the main relief valves (MRVs) it is necessary
to increase the main relief pressure for testing and adjusting purposes.
SRV 66.5
M11.2 (High pressure filter) Control block II
MRV circuit II
SRV 66.1
M11.3 (High pressure filter) Control block III
MRV circuit III
Checking
1. Connect pressure gauges (0 - 400 bar) to all test ports listed in Table 10-12.
2. Start the engine and let it run at high idle (operating temperature T3 is reached).
4. Retract the bucket cylinders (bucket dump) to the final stop position until the hydraulic system stalls.
5. Slowly increase the pump supply line pressure by turning in set screws (Fig. 10-12, Pos. 3) of both MRVs in
control block III and IV while observing the pressure gauges. Stop as soon as the pressure does not rise any
further, see "Adjusting of the MRV" on page 10-44.
The gauges should show: 350±5 bar.
REMARKS: Since the piston rod sides of the bucket cylinders are protected by several SRVs, the pressure
gauges show the pressure of the valve with the lowest setting. Even when the gauges show the
required pressure, it is possible that one or more valves have a higher setting.
To ensure that only the SRVs open during checks and adjustments, it is necessary to further
increase the setting of the MRVs to 360 - 370 bar.
6. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-12, Pos. 3) of the MRVs ½ turn further in. The pressure will remain at the value shown
in step 5.
Adjusting
7. Adjust all SRVs equally until all gauges show a pressure of 350±5 bar, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on
page 10-44.
Adjust in steps of ¼ turn regarding the following sequence: 66.1 66.5
8. Reduce the pressure at SRV 66.1 at first to a value below the required value, then increase the pressure to the
required value of 350±5 bar while observing all gauges, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on page 10-44.
REMARKS: Now all gauges will show the same value of 350±5 bar, but only SRV 66.1 has the correct setting.
NOTICE
STRONG PULSATION OF THE RETURN LINE HOSES!
Strong pulsation of the return line hoses indicates deviation in opening pressure of SRVs and must be
avoided.
Repeat the adjusting procedure until the oil returns well-balanced via all involved secondary relief valves.
10. After the check / adjustment is finished reset the MRV at control block(s) to 315+5 bar, see "Adjusting of the
MRV" below.
12. Switch pumps back to operation mode (Qmin OFF) via switch 11S150 at the X2-switch board.
REMARKS: It is important that the valve bodies of the MRVs and the SRVs are firmly tightened (with 300 Nm).
Otherwise internal leaks could occur, resulting in loud flow noises and wrong adjustments.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-12, Pos. 6) clockwise to increase the pressure or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-12, Pos. 3) clockwise to increase the pressure, or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
Fig. 10-13 Checks and adjustments of the SRVs, bucket cylinders piston rod side (BHA)
There are 2 secondary relief valves (SRVs) installed at the distributor manifold to limit the maximum possible pres-
sure peaks in the lines.
Since the opening pressure of the SRVs is higher than the setting of the main relief valves (MRVs) it is necessary
to increase the main relief pressure for testing and adjusting purposes.
Checking
1. Connect pressure gauges (0 - 400 bar) to all test ports listed in Table 10-13.
2. Start the engine and let it run at high idle (operating temperature T3 is reached).
4. Retract the bucket cylinders (bucket dump) to the final stop position until the hydraulic system stalls.
5. Slowly increase the pump supply line pressure by turning in set screws (Fig. 10-13, Pos. 3) of both MRVs in
control block I and II while observing the pressure gauges. Stop as soon as the pressure does not rise any fur-
ther, see "Adjusting of the MRV" on page 10-48.
The gauge should show: 350±5 bar.
REMARKS: Since the piston rod sides of the bucket cylinders are protected by several SRVs, the pressure
gauges show the pressure of the valve with the lowest setting. Even when the gauges show the
required pressure, it is possible that one or more valves have a higher setting.
To ensure that only the SRVs open during checks and adjustments, it is necessary to further
increase the setting of the MRV to 360 - 370 bar.
6. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-13, Pos. 3) of the MRV ½ turn further in. The pressure will remain at the value shown
in step 5.
Adjusting
7. Adjust all SRVs equally until all gauges show a pressure of 350±5 bar, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on
page 10-48.
Adjust in steps of ¼ turn regarding the following sequence: 65.2 63.7
8. Reduce the pressure at SRV 65.2 at first to a value below the required value, then increase the pressure to the
required value of 350±5 bar while observing all gauges, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on page 10-48.
REMARKS: Now all gauges will show the same value of 350±5 bar, but only SRV 65.2 has the correct setting.
NOTICE
STRONG PULSATION OF THE RETURN LINE HOSES!
Strong pulsation of the return line hoses indicates deviation in opening pressure of SRVs and must be
avoided.
Repeat the adjusting procedure until the oil returns well-balanced via all involved secondary relief valves.
10. After the check / adjustment is finished reset the MRV at control block(s) to 315+5 bar, see "Adjusting of the
MRV" below.
12. Switch pumps back to operation mode (Qmin OFF) via switch 11S150 at the X2-switch board.
REMARKS: It is important that the valve bodies of the MRVs and the SRVs are firmly tightened (with 300 Nm).
Otherwise internal leaks could occur, resulting in loud flow noises and wrong adjustments.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-13, Pos. 6) clockwise to increase the pressure or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-13, Pos. 3) clockwise to increase the pressure, or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
Fig. 10-14 Checks and adjustments of the SRVs, clam cylinders piston rod side (FSA)
There is one secondary relief valve (SRV) installed at the distributor manifold to limit the maximum possible pres-
sure peaks in the lines.
Since the opening pressure of the SRVs is higher than the setting of the main relief valves (MRVs) it is necessary
to increase the main relief pressure for testing and adjusting purposes.
Checking
1. Connect pressure gauges (0 - 400 bar) to all test ports listed in Table 10-14.
2. Start the engine and let it run at high idle (operating temperature T3 is reached).
4. Retract the clam cylinders (clam open) to the final stop position until the hydraulic system stalls.
5. Slowly increase the pump supply line pressure by turning in set screws (Fig. 10-14, Pos. 3) of the MRV in con-
trol block II while observing the pressure gauges. Stop as soon as the pressure does not rise any further, see
"Adjusting of the MRV" on page 10-52.
The gauge should show: 350±5 bar.
REMARKS: Since the piston rod sides of the clam cylinders are protected by a SRV, the pressure gauges show
the pressure of the valve with the lowest setting. Even when the gauges show the required pressure,
it is possible that the SRV has a higher setting.
To ensure that only the SRV opens during checks and adjustments, it is necessary to further
increase the setting of the MRV to 360 - 370 bar.
6. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-14, Pos. 3) of the MRV ½ turn further in. The pressure will remain at the value shown
in step 5.
Adjusting
7. Adjust the SRV until all gauges show a pressure of 350±5 bar, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on page 10-52.
Adjust in steps of ¼ turn.
8. Reduce the pressure at SRV 63.3 to a value below the required value, then increase the pressure to the
required value of 350±5 bar while observing all gauges, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on page 10-52.
9. After the check / adjustment is finished reset the MRV at control block to 315+5 bar, see "Adjusting of the
MRV" on page 10-52.
11. Switch pumps back to operation mode (Qmin OFF) via switch 11S150 at the X2-switch board.
REMARKS: It is important that the valve bodies of the MRVs and the SRVs are firmly tightened (with 300 Nm).
Otherwise internal leaks could occur, resulting in loud flow noises and wrong adjustments.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-14, Pos. 6) clockwise to increase the pressure or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-14, Pos. 3) clockwise to increase the pressure, or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
Fig. 10-15 Checks and adjustments of the SRVs, clam cylinders piston rod side (FSA)
There are 2 secondary relief valves (SRVs) installed, 1 at distributor manifold, and 1 in main control block I, to limit
the maximum possible pressure in the lines when closing the bucket.
Since the opening pressure of the SRVs is higher than the setting of the main relief valves (MRVs) it is necessary
to increase the main relief pressure for testing and adjusting purposes.
SRV 67
M11.1 (High pressure filter) Control block I
MRV circuit I
Checking
1. Connect pressure gauges (0 - 400 bar) to all test ports listed in Table 10-15.
2. Start the engine and let it run at high idle (operating temperature T3 is reached).
4. Raise the attachment and bring the back wall of the bucket in a horizontal position (bucket dump).
5. Depress pedal "Bucket close" until the hydraulic system stalls. Release the pedal (bring it back into neutral
position). The bucket must stay closed, that means the clam cylinders may not be retracted by the force
(weight) of the clam.
REMARKS: Since the piston sides of the clam cylinders are protected by several SRVs, the pressure gauges
show the pressure of the valve with the lowest setting. Even when the gauges show the required
pressure, it is possible that one or more valves have a higher setting.
Adjusting
6. Adjust both SRVs until all gauges show a pressure of 150±30 bar, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on page 10-56.
Adjust in steps of ¼ turn.
NOTICE
STRONG PULSATION OF THE RETURN LINE HOSES!
Strong pulsation of the return line hoses indicates deviation in opening pressure of SRVs and must be
avoided.
Repeat the adjusting procedure until the oil returns well-balanced via all involved secondary relief valves.
7. Now reduce the pressure at the SRVs equally in steps of 5 bar until the bucket opens by gravity (check with
released pedal).
Read the pressure and increase the setting by 10% to compensate the weight of material stuck at the clam
shell.
REMARKS: At reinforced buckets or buckets with heavy wear package attached, the pressure may be raised up
to 180 bar.
9. Switch pumps back to operation mode (Qmin OFF) via switch 11S150 at the X2-switch board.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-15, Pos. 3) clockwise to increase the pressure or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
Fig. 10-16 Checks and adjustments of the lowering speed - boom (FSA)
General:
On excavators equipped with face shovel attachment (FSA), there are two different operation modes for lowering
the boom:
– Floating position activated, the lowering speed is restricted by the stroke limiter (Fig. 10-16, Pos. 1) at the
single control block (standard adjustment: ’fully open’).
– Floating position deactivated, the lowering speed has to be adjusted at the flow restrictors (Fig. 10-16,
Pos. 5) (throttle valves 70.1, 70.2 and 70.13) at the distributor manifold (Fig. 10-16, Pos. 2).
Standard test method is measuring the total cylinder running time (from start to final stop) by using a stop watch.
1. For easy turning of set-screw (Fig. 10-16, Pos. 3), lower the attachment to ground, stop engine and allow pres-
sure equalizing by moving the joysticks several times.
2. Loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-16, Pos. 4) and turn the bolt (Fig. 10-16, Pos. 3) cw. for more restriction and ccw.
for less restriction. If more than one restrictor is used for one movement make sure all set-screws are equally
adjusted.
For the values to be set, refer to column "Nominal" in the PM-CLINIC data sheet for the respective attachment
(FSA / BHA).
REMARKS: During commissioning, a standard throttle valve adjustment has to be carried out.
For safety reasons, the throttle valves are basically adjusted before the machine is leaving the fac-
tory.
Due to the 2 different operation modes for lowering the boom, the lowering speed must be adjusted twice:
– Floating position activated, for adjustment see "Floating position activated" on page 10-60.
– Floating position deactivated, for adjustment see "Floating position deactivated" on page 10-62.
For more information, refer to PM-CLINIC.
Fig. 10-17 Checks and adjustments of the lowering speed (boom cylinder FSA, floating activated)
1. Use a stop watch to measure the time for the cylinder movement (from start to final stop).
REMARKS: Pay attention to measure the time of the cylinder movement only.
2. Raise the fully extended attachment with empty bucket to the maximum height (start position, Fig. 10-17,
Pos. A).
4. Lower the attachment; do not press button 20S095 (floating position switch). Rapidly move the control lever
(Fig. 10-17, Pos. 3) to the front end position (start stop watch when the boom starts moving) and hold the con-
trol lever in this position until the final position (Fig. 10-17, Pos. B) is reached (stop the stop watch).
REMARKS: Lower the boom so that the bucket stops just above the ground.
5. If the lowering speed is too high (measured time is less than the permissible time), the speed must be reduced
by adjusting the stroke limiter of the single control block 132.3.
Adjust as follows:
– To decrease the lowering speed, loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-17, Pos. 2) and turn the bolt (Fig. 10-17,
Pos. 1) clockwise.
– To increase the lowering speed, loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-17, Pos. 2) and turn the bolt (Fig. 10-17,
Pos. 1) counter-clockwise.
6. Check the lowering speed again and repeat the adjustment, if necessary.
7. If the adjustment is finished, tighten lock nut (Fig. 10-17, Pos. 2).
Fig. 10-18 Checks and adjustments of the lowering speed (boom cylinder FSA, floating deactivated)
1. Use a stop watch to measure the time for the cylinder movement (from start to final stop).
REMARKS: Pay attention to measure the time of the cylinder movement only.
2. Raise the fully extended attachment with empty bucket to the maximum height (start position, Fig. 10-18,
Pos. A).
4. Press push-button [20S095] (floating position switch) and keep it depressed while lowering the boom. Rapidly
move the control lever (Fig. 10-18, Pos. 4) to the front end position (start stop watch when the boom starts
moving) and hold the control lever in this position until the final position (Fig. 10-17, Pos. B) is reached (stop
the stop watch).
REMARKS: Lower the boom so that the bucket stops just above the ground.
5. If the lowering speed is too high (measured time is less than the permissible time), the speed must be reduced
by adjusting the throttle valves 63.8 and 63.9 at the distributor manifold (Fig. 10-18, Pos. 3).
Adjust as follows:
– To decrease the lowering speed, loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-18, Pos. 2) and turn the bolt (Fig. 10-18,
Pos. 1) clockwise.
– To increase the lowering speed, loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-18, Pos. 2) and turn the bolt (Fig. 10-18,
Pos. 1) counter-clockwise.
REMARKS: Since there are several valves throttling the return
oil flow, the valves must be set synchronously (see
Fig. 10-19).
The adjusting screws have to be turned in by the
same amount of revolutions.
Fig. 10-19
7. If the adjustment is finished, tighten lock nut (Fig. 10-18, Pos. 2).
Fig. 10-20 Checks and adjustments of the lowering speed (boom cylinder BHA)
1. Use a stop watch to measure the time for the cylinder movement (from start to final stop).
REMARKS: Pay attention to measure the time of the cylinder movement only.
2. Raise the fully extended attachment with empty bucket to the maximum height (start position, Fig. 10-20,
Pos. A).
4. Rapidly move the control lever (Fig. 10-20, Pos. 3) to the front end position (start stop watch when the boom
starts moving) and hold the control lever in this position until the final position (Fig. 10-20, Pos. B) is reached
(stop the stop watch).
REMARKS: Lower the boom so that the bucket stops just above the ground.
5. If the lowering speed is too high (measured time is less than the permissible time), the speed must be reduced
by adjusting the throttle valves 63.8 and 63.9 at the distributor manifold (Fig. 10-20, Pos. 3).
Adjust as follows:
– To decrease the lowering speed, loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-20, Pos. 2) and turn the bolt (Fig. 10-20,
Pos. 1) clockwise.
– To increase the lowering speed, loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-20, Pos. 2) and turn the bolt (Fig. 10-20,
Pos. 1) counter-clockwise.
REMARKS: Since there are several valves throttling the return
oil flow, the valves must be set synchronously (see
Fig. 10-21).
The adjusting screws have to be turned in by the
same amount of revolutions.
Fig. 10-21
7. If the adjustment is finished, tighten lock nut (Fig. 10-20, Pos. 2).
Fig. 10-22 Checks and adjustments of the lowering speed - stick (FSA)
General:
– On excavators equipped with face shovel attachment (FSA), there are two different operation modes for lower-
ing the stick:
– Floating position activated, the lowering speed is restricted by the stroke limiters (Fig. 10-22, Pos. 1) of the
single control blocks (standard adjustment: ’fully open’).
– Floating position deactivated, the lowering speed has to be adjusted at the flow restrictor (throttle valve)
at the distributor manifold (Fig. 10-22, Pos. 2).
Standard test method is measuring the total cylinder running time (from start to final stop) by using a stop watch.
1. For easy turning of set-screw (Fig. 10-22, Pos. 3), lower the attachment to ground, stop engine and allow pres-
sure equalizing by moving the joysticks several times.
2. Loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-22, Pos. 4) and turn the bolt (Fig. 10-22, Pos. 3) cw. for more restriction and ccw.
for less restriction. If more than one restrictor is used for one movement make sure all set-screws are equally
adjusted.
For the values to be set, refer to column "Nominal" in the PM-CLINIC data sheet for the respective attachment
(FSA / BHA).
REMARKS: During commissioning, a standard throttle valve adjustment has to be carried out.
For safety reasons, the throttle valves are basically adjusted before the machine is leaving the fac-
tory.
Due to the 2 different operation modes for lowering the stick, the lowering speed must be adjusted twice:
Fig. 10-23 Checks and adjustments of the lowering speed (stick cylinder FSA, floating activated)
1. Use a stop watch to measure the time for the cylinder movement (from start to final stop).
REMARKS: Pay attention to measure the time of the cylinder movement only.
2. Raise the attachment with fully extended stick, and empty bucket to the start position (Fig. 10-23, Pos. A).
4. Lower the attachment; do not press button 20S098 (floating position switch). Rapidly move the control lever
(Fig. 10-23, Pos. 3) to the back end position (start stop watch when the stick starts moving) and hold the con-
trol lever in this position until the final position (Fig. 10-23, Pos. B) is reached (stop the stop watch).
REMARKS: Lower the boom so that the bucket stops just above the ground.
5. If the lowering speed is too high (measured time is less than the permissible time), the speed must be reduced
by adjusting the stroke limiter of the single control blocks 132.1 and 132.2.
Adjust as follows:
– To decrease the lowering speed, loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-23, Pos. 2) and turn the bolt (Fig. 10-23,
Pos. 1) clockwise.
– To increase the lowering speed, loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-23, Pos. 2) and turn the bolt (Fig. 10-23,
Pos. 1) counter-clockwise.
6. Check the lowering speed again and repeat the adjustment, if necessary.
7. If the adjustment is finished, tighten lock nut (Fig. 10-23, Pos. 2).
Fig. 10-24 Checks and adjustments of the lowering speed (stick cylinder FSA, floating deactivated)
1. Use a stop watch to measure the time for the cylinder movement (from start to final stop).
REMARKS: Pay attention to measure the time of the cylinder movement only.
2. Raise the attachment with fully extended stick, and empty bucket to the start position (Fig. 10-24, Pos. A).
4. Press push-button 20S098 (floating position switch) and keep it depressed while lowering the stick. Rapidly
move the control lever (Fig. 10-24, Pos. 4) to the back end position (start stop watch when the stick starts
moving) and hold the control lever in this position until the final position (Fig. 10-24, Pos. B) is reached (stop
the stop watch).
REMARKS: Lower the boom so that the bucket stops just above the ground.
5. If the lowering speed is too high (measured time is less than the permissible time), the speed must be reduced
by adjusting the throttle valves 63.5 and 63.6 at the distributor manifold (Fig. 10-24, Pos. 3).
Adjust as follows:
– To decrease the lowering speed, loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-24, Pos. 2) and turn the bolt (Fig. 10-24,
Pos. 1) clockwise.
– To increase the lowering speed, loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-24, Pos. 2) and turn the bolt (Fig. 10-24,
Pos. 1) counter-clockwise.
REMARKS: Since there are several valves throttling the return
oil flow, the valves must be set synchronously (see
Fig. 10-25).
The adjusting screws have to be turned in by the
same amount of revolutions.
Fig. 10-25
7. If the adjustment is finished, tighten lock nut (Fig. 10-24, Pos. 2).
Fig. 10-26 Checks and adjustments of the lowering speed (stick cylinder BHA)
1. Use a stop watch to measure the time for the cylinder movement (from start to final stop).
REMARKS: Pay attention to measure the time of the cylinder movement only.
2. Raise the fully extended attachment with empty bucket to the maximum height (start position, Fig. 10-26,
Pos. A).
4. Rapidly move the control lever (Fig. 10-26, Pos. 4) to the back end position (start stop watch when the stick
starts moving) and hold the control lever in this position until the final position (Fig. 10-26, Pos. B) is reached
(stop the stop watch).
REMARKS: Lower the boom so that the bucket stops just above the ground.
5. If the lowering speed is too high (measured time is less than the permissible time), the speed must be reduced
by adjusting the throttle valves 63.3, 63.5, and 63.6 at the distributor manifold (Fig. 10-26, Pos. 42).
Adjust as follows:
– To decrease the lowering speed, loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-26, Pos. 2) and turn the bolt (Fig. 10-26,
Pos. 1) clockwise.
– To increase the lowering speed, loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-26, Pos. 2) and turn the bolt (Fig. 10-26,
Pos. 1) counter-clockwise.
REMARKS: Since there are several valves throttling the return
oil flow, the valves must be set synchronously (see
Fig. 10-27).
The adjusting screws have to be turned in by the
same amount of revolutions.
Fig. 10-27
7. If the adjustment is finished, tighten lock nut (Fig. 10-26, Pos. 2).
Fig. 10-28 Checks and adjustments of the lowering speed (bucket cylinder FSA)
1. Use a stop watch to measure the time for the cylinder movement.
2. Raise the attachment into start position (Fig. 10-28, Pos. A), bucket against mechanical stop (boom cylinders
2/3 extended, stick cylinders half extended, bucket cylinders completely retracted).
4. Rapidly move the control lever (Fig. 10-28, Pos. 4) to the R.H. end position (start the stop watch) and hold the
control lever in this position until the final position (Fig. 10-28, Pos. B) is reached (stop the stop watch).
5. If the lowering speed is too high (measured time is less than the permissible time), the speed must be reduced
by adjusting the throttle valves 63.1 and 63.2 at the distributor manifold (Fig. 10-28, Pos. 42).
Adjust as follows:
– To decrease the lowering speed, loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-28, Pos. 2) and turn the bolt (Fig. 10-28,
Pos. 1) clockwise.
– To increase the lowering speed, loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-28, Pos. 2) and turn the bolt Fig. 10-28, Pos. 1)
counter-clockwise.
REMARKS: Since there are several valves throttling the return
oil flow, the valves must be set synchronously (see
Fig. 10-29).
The adjusting screws have to be turned in by the
same amount of revolutions.
Fig. 10-29
7. If the adjustment is finished tighten lock nut (Fig. 10-28, Pos. 2).
Fig. 10-30 Checks and adjustments of the lowering speed (bucket cylinder BHA)
1. Use a stop watch to measure the time for the cylinder movement.
2. Raise the fully extended attachment with empty bucket to the maximum height position (Fig. 10-28, Pos. A).
4. Rapidly move the control lever (Fig. 10-28, Pos. 4) to the R.H. end position (start the stop watch) and hold the
control lever in this position until the final position (Fig. 10-30, Pos. B) is reached (stop the stop watch).
5. If the lowering speed is too high (measured time is less than the permissible time), the speed must be reduced
by adjusting the throttle valve 63.7 at the distributor manifold (Fig. 10-30, Pos. 42).
Adjust as follows:
– To decrease the lowering speed, loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-30, Pos. 2) and turn the bolt (Fig. 10-30,
Pos. 1) clockwise.
– To increase the lowering speed, loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-30, Pos. 2) and turn the bolt Fig. 10-30, Pos. 1)
counter-clockwise.
REMARKS: Since there are several valves throttling the return
oil flow, the valves must be set synchronously (see
Fig. 10-31).
The adjusting screws have to be turned in by the
same amount of revolutions.
Fig. 10-31
7. If the adjustment is finished tighten lock nut (Fig. 10-30, Pos. 2).
Horizontal
(back wall)
Fig. 10-32 Checks and adjustments of the lowering speed (clam cylinder FSA)
The following checks and adjustments have to be carried out twice (for horizontal and vertical back wall).
1. Use a stop watch to measure the time for the cylinder movement.
2. Raise the attachment as shown in Fig. 10-32 to the respective start position (Fig. 10-32, Pos. A). Open the
clam of the empty bucket to the maximum height position.
4. Rapidly push the control pedal (Fig. 10-32, Pos. 4) to the end position (start the stop watch) and hold the con-
trol pedal in this position until the final position (Fig. 10-32, Pos. B) is reached (stop the stop watch).
5. If the lowering speed is too high (measured time is less than the permissible time), the speed must be reduced
by adjusting the throttle valve 70.6 at the distributor manifold (Fig. 10-32, Pos. 42).
Adjust as follows:
– To decrease the lowering speed, loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-32, Pos. 2) and turn the bolt (Fig. 10-32,
Pos. 1) clockwise.
– To increase the lowering speed, loosen the lock nut (Fig. 10-32, Pos. 2) and turn the bolt (Fig. 10-32,
Pos. 1) counter-clockwise.
6. Check lowering speed again and repeat the adjustment, if necessary.
7. If the adjustment is finished, tighten lock nut (Fig. 10-32, Pos. 2).
(3) Main pump #3 (71) Pilot oil unit: L.H. control lever
(11) Main control block III (88) Pilot oil unit: Slew brake control pedal
(61) Dynamic slew brake valve block (256) Control block - slew brake
(slew service brake)
The slew motor (Fig. 10-33, Pos. 60) is driven by main pump #3 (Fig. 10-33, Pos. 3).
The oil flows from the pump through high pressure filters to the main control block III (Fig. 10-33, Pos. 11).
With the spools in neutral position, oil flows via the return oil lines back to the tank.
On the way back to the tank the oil must flow through the back pressure valve and the return oil filters (for the back
pressure valve function, refer to section Fig. 5-6 on page 5-10). When operating the control lever for "slewing"
(Fig. 10-33, Pos. 71), the pump lines are connected, via main control block III, with the corresponding service line
(A or B) to the slew motor. The oil flows from the control block through the dynamic slew brake valve block
(Fig. 10-33, Pos. 61) and the slew motor. The slew motor leak oil (case drain) flows back to the tank.
When operating the slew brake control pedal (Fig. 10-33, Pos. 88), the dynamic slew brake valve block creates a
back pressure to the motor return line which create a brake torque; the dynamic slew brake is acting as "service
brake".
REMARKS: For the description of the dynamic slew brake valve block refer to section 10.4.7 on page 10-92).
The slew gear includes a spring loaded multi-disk brake (Fig. 10-33, Pos. 102) for locking the superstructure
(slew parking brake).
When brake switch [20S029] in the operator’s cab is actuated solenoid valve [57Q505] is enegized and the slew
parking brake is released.
Before initial operation or after repairs on the hydraulic circuit, the slew parking brake has to be vented at the oil
pressure port, refer to section "Slew parking brake (L&S)" on page 10-88 or section "Slew parking brake (SIEBEN-
HAAR)" on page 10-88.
The axial piston units of product group A2FM with fixed displacement can operate as a hydraulic motor only.
The drive speed is proportional to the consumption capacity. The output torque increases with the pressure drop
between high and low pressure side. The motor converts hydrostatic energy into mechanical energy.
The main part of the axial forces is supported by the slipper pads (Fig. 10-34, Pos. 13) which are installed on the
driving circular side of the drive shaft. Each piston is allocated to one slipper pad. These slipper pads are located
in the cylinder chamber and get pressurized via piston borings (Fig. 10-34, Pos. 5).
The slipper pads support themselves on the thrust washer (Fig. 10-34, Pos. 14) and discharge axially the tapered
roller bearing (Fig. 10-34, Pos. 11). Without pressure, the slipper pads are kept on the thrust washer by means of
spring (Fig. 10-34, Pos. 12).
Function
The pressure oil inlet (Fig. 10-34, Pos. A or B) and consequent oil outlet (Fig. 10-34, Pos. B or A) determine the
output drive direction of the drive shaft (Fig. 10-34, Pos. 1).
Direction of rotation:
Via the control lens (Fig. 10-34, Pos. 8), the oil is directed to the cylinder bores.
The piston (Fig. 10-34, Pos. 5) is moved from the lower (Fig. 10-34, Pos. 6b) to the upper dead point (Fig. 10-34,
Pos. 6a) by means of the force acting on it and causes the drive shaft to rotate. On further rotation of the drive
shaft (additional pistons are pressurized), this piston is moved towards the lower dead point again, and oil of the
cylinder chamber is forced out through the kidney formed openings of the control lens. This oil is fed back to the
tank via the return line.
If the supply and return line is changed, it changes the output drive direction of the drive shaft.
By means of the angled arrangement of the cylinder (Fig. 10-34, Pos. 7) (bent axis design), a certain piston stroke
is produced which results in a fixed displacement per revolution of the drive shaft. According to the size of the
applied flow, this produces a specific output speed. The output torque at the drive shaft is dependent on the size of
the motor and the required operating pressure.
(5) Breather filter, drive shaft housing (17) First planetary stage
(6) Oil level gauge (dipstick), drive shaft hous- (18) Drive shaft to second stage
ing
Description
The slew gear is of compact design with a two stage planetary gear including a multi-disk brake.
The gear is bolted to the superstructure and fits firmly due to the machined diameter (Fig. 10-35, Pos. 23) and the
bolt torque. The torque loaded on the hydraulic motor is transmitted by drive shafts (Fig. 10-35, Pos. 2) and sun
gear shaft (Fig. 10-35, Pos. 3) to the first planetary stage (Fig. 10-35, Pos. 17).
The sun shaft of the first planetary stage (Fig. 10-35, Pos. 17) transmits the torque into the second planetary stage
(Fig. 10-35, Pos. 19). By the planetary gears, the output drive shaft is rotated and transmits the torque to the pinion
(Fig. 10-35, Pos. 21).
The drive housing and the gearbox are filled with gear oil. Ventilation is done by breather filters.
To lubricate the lower pinion bearing (Fig. 10-35, Pos. 15), the grease line port (Fig. 10-35, Pos. 22) is connected
to the central lubrication system.
(6) Oil level gauge (dipstick), gearbox (20) Second planetary stage
(7) Oil level gauge (dipstick), parking brake (21) Cylindrical roller bearing
(9) First planetary stage (23) Oil drain plug, parking brake
(10) Sun wheel (drive shaft to second stage) (24) Pressure oil port, parking brake
(13) Oil drain plug, gearbox (27) Oil level gauge (dipstick), motor
Description
The slew gear is of compact design with a two stage planetary gear including a multi-disk brake.
The gear is bolted to the superstructure and fits firmly due to the machined diameter (Fig. 10-36, Pos. A) and the
bolt torque.
The torque loaded on the hydraulic motor is transmitted by drive shaft (Fig. 10-36, Pos. 2) and sun gear shaft
(Fig. 10-36, Pos. 3) to the first planetary stage (Fig. 10-36, Pos. 9).
Through the pivot carrier of the planetary wheels, the torque is transmitted to sun wheel (Fig. 10-36, Pos. 10) of
the second planetary stage (Fig. 10-36, Pos. 20).
By the planetary gears of the second stage, the output drive shaft is rotated and transmits the torque to the pinion
(Fig. 10-36, Pos. 17).
Drive housing, gearbox and brake housing are filled with oil. Ventilation is done by breather filters.
REMARKS: In opposition to the parking brake installed to the L&S slew gear, the SIEBENHAAR slew parking
brake is not splash lubricated through gearbox oil.
To lubricate the lower pinion bearing (Fig. 10-36, Pos. 16), the grease line port (Fig. 10-36, Pos. 15) is connected
to the central lubrication system.
Description
The spring loaded multi-disk brake is a safety brake, applied by spring force and released by oil pressure.
The slew parking brake is a "wet brake", because the brake housing is splash lubricated by the gearbox oil.
Function
– Brake applied:
The outer disks (Fig. 10-37, Pos. 4) engaged to the housing by serration and the inner disks (Fig. 10-37,
Pos. 3) in serrated connection with drive shaft (Fig. 10-37, Pos. 12) are pressed together by the springs
(Fig. 10-37, Pos. 9). This results in a fixed connection between housing and drive shaft.
– Brake released:
Oil pressure via port (Fig. 10-37, Pos. 13) reaches the bottom of the piston (Fig. 10-37, Pos. 6) and forces the
piston upwards against the thrust washer (Fig. 10-37, Pos. 10). This function eliminates the spring force onto
the disks so that the sinus (spacing) rings can keep the outer disks Fig. 10-37, Pos. 4) apart, thus the brake is
released.
The releasing pressure is 19–20 bar, the maximum permissible pressure 60 bar.
NOTICE
BRAKE NOT RELEASED COMPLETELY!
If not bled properly the slew parking brake can not be released completely due to air in the hydraulic sys-
tem. This may cause severe damage to the brake lamellas.
Before initial operation or after repairs on the hydraulic circuit, the slew parking brake has to be vented at
the oil pressure port (Fig. 10-37, Pos. 13).
Description
The spring loaded multi-disk brake is a safety brake, applied by spring force and released by oil pressure.
The slew parking brake is a "wet brake", because the brake disks are lubricated by the oil filling in the brake hous-
ing.
Function
– Brake applied:
The outer disks (Fig. 10-38, Pos. 1) engaged to the housing by serration and the inner disks (Fig. 10-38,
Pos. 2) in serrated connection with drive shaft (Fig. 10-38, Pos. 13) are pressed together by the springs
(Fig. 10-38, Pos. 6). This results in a fixed connection between housing (Fig. 10-38, Pos. 11) and drive shaft.
– Brake released:
Pressure oil runs through port (Fig. 10-38, Pos. 4) to the chamber between the piston (Fig. 10-38, Pos. 5) and
the brake housing ring. The oil moves the piston upwards away from the brake disks (Fig. 10-38, Pos. 1 and 2)
when the resulting force exceeds the force of the springs (Fig. 10-38, Pos. 6).
When the piston is lifted, the spring force onto the disks is eliminated. The required releasing pressure is
19-20 bar, the maximum permissible pressure 60 bar.
NOTICE
BRAKE NOT RELEASED COMPLETELY!
If not bled properly the slew parking brake can not be released completely due to air in the hydraulic sys-
tem. This may cause severe damage to the brake lamellas.
Before initial operation or after repairs on the hydraulic circuit, the slew parking brake has to be bled at the
oil pressure port (Fig. 10-38, Pos. 4).
(5) Pressure increasing valve (item 6-13) (12) Jet bore of main piston plug
Ports
(A) Service line from control block (B’) Service line to the motor
Function
When ever a slew motion is carried out or the foot brake is used, pilot pressure arrives at the pressure increasing
valve (Fig. 10-39, Pos. 5) at port "X". The pilot pressure pre-loads these low stages. The oil for the hydraulic motor
from the control block arrives at the service line port A or B, depending if a R.H. or a L.H. slew motion is carried out
with max. MRV pressure.
The ports A and B are internally connected to the ports A’ and B’, and these ports supply the hydraulic motor. The
operating pressure, either at port A or B, closes the anti-cavitation valves (Fig. 10-39, Pos. 1 or 2) and opens the
anti cavitation valves (Fig. 10-39, Pos. 3 or 4). That means by the check valves (Fig. 10-39, Pos. 3 or 4), the ser-
vice lines are connected to the pressure increasing valve.
Whenever the pressure is higher than the setting of the pressure increasing valve, this valve opens and dumps the
oil into the return line (Fig. 10-39, Pos. T) to tank. The pressure can be checked at the test ports MA or MB.
If after a slew motion the joystick is put into neutral position without using the foot brake, the superstructure is
turned by inertial force and the hydraulic motor acts as a pump because it is driven by the slew gear.
In this period the pressure in the service line is lower than the pressure in the return line, because there is a back
pressure valve at the tank line, and oil is forced through the anti-cavitation valves into the service line.
When ever a slew motion is carried out or the foot brake is used, pilot pressure arrives the pressure increasing
valve (Fig. 10-39, Pos. 5) at port "X". The pilot pressure pre-loads these valves.
By applying pilot pressure via the external port X to piston (Fig. 10-39, Pos. 6), the pre-tensioning of the pressure
spring (Fig. 10-39, Pos. 8) is increased by the amount of the piston stroke "S", which results in the actual valve set-
ting.
The system pressure is in front of the main piston (Fig. 10-39, Pos. 13) and via the jet bore (Fig. 10-39, Pos. 12)
also in the chamber of the spring (Fig. 10-39, Pos. 11) and via the jet bore (Fig. 10-39, Pos. 10) at the pressure
relief valve poppet (Fig. 10-39, Pos. 9).
Due to the force balance, the piston (Fig. 10-39, Pos. 13) is kept in its position supported by the spring (Fig. 10-39,
Pos. 11).
Does the system pressure exceed the setting of the valve (Fig. 10-39, Pos. 9), this valve opens a channel to the
dump line port (Fig. 10-39, Pos. Y). Due to the drop of force, the piston (Fig. 10-39, Pos. 13) is moved to the right.
The pressure line gets connected with the return line (Fig. 10-39, Pos. T). The shuttle valves (276.1 and 276.2)
stabilize the pilot pressure for the double stage valve (lower stage) to avoid pressure sequences when starting
slewing.
REMARKS: It is important that the complete MRV-valve and the double stage valve (DSV) is firmly tightened
(with 300 Nm). Otherwise internal leaks could occur resulting in loud flow noises and wrong adjust-
ments.
Whenever pressure checks are carried out, they must be carried out for both slew directions to make
sure the control lines and the check valves in the brake valve block are in good condition.
1. Connect a pressure gauge (0 -400 bar) to check point M11.3 at main control block III.
3. Move the controls several time until the pilot pressure is released.
The pressure gauge must show 0 bar.
4. Disconnect the pilot pressure line from the double stage valve and close the line with a suitable plug
(Fig. 10-40, Pos. P).
5. Loosen lock nut (Fig. 10-40, Pos. 3) of the double stage valves (DSV) and screw in set-screw (Fig. 10-40,
Pos. 4) carefully until piston (Fig. 10-40, Pos. 5) comes to stop.
7. Check that the safety lever 20S105 is in DOWN position and the access ladder / service arm is upper end
position.
8. Lower attachment to ground and apply the slew parking brake with switch 20S029.
9. Slowly increase the pump supply line pressure by turning in set screws (Fig. 10-40, Pos. c) of the MRV in con-
trol block III while observing the pressure gauge. Stop as soon as the pressure does not rise any further, see
"Adjusting of the MRV" on page 10-98.
The gauges should show: 350±5 bar.
10. Actuate either L.H. or R.H. rotation until the hydraulic system stalls.
Read the pressure, required = 330±5 bar.
11. Carry out the steps 12 to 14 only if the gauge shows a lower or higher value so the high pressure stage must
be adjusted.
NOTICE
STRONG PULSATION OF THE RETURN LINE HOSES!
Strong pulsation of the return line hoses indicates deviation in opening pressure of DSVs and must be
avoided.
Repeat the adjusting procedure until the oil returns well-balanced via all involved secondary relief valves.
12. Loosen lock nut (Fig. 10-40, Pos. 1) of the second stage (330 bar) of the DSV.
13. Reduce the pressure with set-screw (Fig. 10-40, Pos. 2) to a value of ~320 bar, and then raise the pressure up
to the required value of 330±5 bar.
14. Secure adjusted set-screw (Fig. 10-40, Pos. 2) by tightening lock nut (Fig. 10-40, Pos. 1).
15. Actuate either L.H. or R.H. rotation until the hydraulic system stalls.
17. Reduce the pressure with set-screw (Fig. 10-40, Pos. 4) to a value of ~110 bar, and then raise the pressure up
to the required value of 150±5 bar.
18. Secure adjusted set-screw (Fig. 10-40, Pos. 4) by tightening lock nut (Fig. 10-40, Pos. 3).
19. Stop engine and release the pilot pressure by moving the controls several times.
20. Remove the plug from the plugged pilot hose and re-plug and connect the pilot pressure line.
21. Re-set MRVs to 315+5 bar and remove the gauges after the check / adjustment is finished, see "Adjusting of
the MRV" below.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-40, Pos. c) clockwise to increase the pressure, or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
1. Connect a pressure gauge (0 - 60 bar) to test port M28.3 at the slew brake valve block (61) on top of the slew
motor.
3. Check that the safety lever 20S105 is in DOWN position and the access ladder / service arm is upper end
position.
5. Press down the slew brake pedal (88) fully and read the pressure: nominal value 19±1 bar.
9. Carefully activate slew-left & slew-right fully against the slew brake.
The superstructure must stand still, no movements.
2. Check that the safety lever 20S105 is in DOWN position and the access ladder / service arm is upper end
position.
4. Release the slew parking brake using brake switch [20S029] in the operator’s cab and actuate either L.H. or
R.H. rotation and slew 1 turn as an approach slew movement.
5. Rapidly return the control lever into neutral position without using the slew service brake pedal.
6. Check the pressure gauges during the slowing down. The pressure at one pressure gauge should increase to
the minimum service brake pressure of 150±5 bar for a short time.
8. Release the slew parking brake using brake switch [20S029] in the operator’s cab and actuate either L.H. or
R.H. rotation and slew 1 turn as an approach slew movement.
9. Rapidly return the control lever into neutral position with using the slew service brake pedal.
10. Check the pressure gauges during the slowing down. The pressure at one pressure gauge should increase to
the maximum service brake pressure of 330±5 bar for a short time.
REMARKS: Also refer to the PM-Clinic (slew brake performance test (Brake Angle)).
NOTICE
FAULTY SETTING OF TIMING RELAY!
A faulty setting of timing relay 11K173 may cause damage to the slew system due to cavitation.
Factory pre-adjustment must not be changed until the timing relay is being replaced.
4. Set the Function scale (Fig. 10-41, Pos. 4) to position Fig. 10-41
(OFF-delay with Time adjusted time delay).
Safety circuit
The hydraulic slew brake will be applied automatically when the access ladder and/or the service arm of the cen-
tral refilling system is not in its upper end position and/or if the safety lever [20S105] is not in DOWN position.
3. Lift the access ladder and service arm to the upper end position.
4. Release the slew parking brake. Therefore, set the slew brake with switch [20S029] to "0" (OFF).
5. Check the pressure at test port M10 under the following conditions:
– Safety lock lever [20S105] DOWN and access ladder / service arm in UP position:
35±3 bar => brake released.
No message should appear on the KOMTRAX monitor.
– Safety lock lever [20S105] UP and access ladder / service arm in UP position:
0 bar => brake applied.
Message G00091 "Pilot control cut out" should appear on the KOMTRAX monitor.
– Safety lock lever [20S105] DOWN and access ladder / service arm in DOWN position:
0 bar => brake applied.
Message G00091 "Pilot control cut out" should appear on the KOMTRAX monitor.
6. Apply the slew parking brake. Therefore, set the slew brake with switch [20S029] to "1" (ON).
Function
The travel motors (Fig. 10-43, Pos. 59.1 and 59.2) are driven by the pumps (Fig. 10-43, Pos. 1 and 2). The oil
flows from the pumps through the high pressure filters to the control blocks (Fig. 10-43, Pos. 9 and 10). In neutral
position of the spools the oil flows via the return oil lines into the collector tube, and further through the filter back
to the tank.
On its way to the tank the oil must flow through the back pressure valve and the return oil filter (for back pressure
valve function refer to section 6.2 on page 6-4).
When operating a foot pedal for travelling (Fig. 10-43, Pos. 62 or 74) the respective pump line of the main control
block is connected to the travel motor service line (A or B), via the rotary joint (Fig. 10-43, Pos. 58) and travel
brake valves (Fig. 10-43, Pos. 14.1 and 14.2).
The travel brake valve acts as a flow control valve in order to avoid the travel motors picking up speed when trav-
elling downhill. Each travel gear includes a spring loaded multi-disk brake (Fig. 10-43, Pos. 104.1 and 104.2).
They are used as parking brakes, automatically applied by the function of solenoid valve [57Q516] whenever the
engine is switched OFF, or the ladder or the refilling arm is in DOWN-position.
The leak oil (case drain) of the travel motors flows back to the tank.
The axial piston units of product group A2F with fixed displacement can operate as a hydraulic motor only.
The drive speed is proportional to the consumption capacity.
The output torque increases with the pressure drop between high and low pressure side.
The motor converts hydrostatic energy into mechanical energy.
Function
The pressure oil inlet (Fig. 10-44, Pos. A or B) and consequent oil outlet (Fig. 10-44, Pos. B or A) determine the
output drive direction of the drive shaft (Fig. 10-44, Pos. 1).
Via the control lens (Fig. 10-44, Pos. 8), the oil is directed to the cylinder bores. The piston (Fig. 10-44, Pos. 5) is
moved from the lower (Fig. 10-44, Pos. 6b) to the upper point (Fig. 10-44, Pos. 6a) by means of the force acting on
it and causes the drive shaft to rotate.
On further rotation of the drive shaft (additional pistons are pressurized), this piston is moved towards the lower
point again and oil of the cylinder chamber is forced out through the kidney formed openings of the control lens.
This oil is fed back to the tank via the return line.
If the supply and return line are interchanged, the output drive direction of the drive shaft is changed.
By means of the angled arrangement of the cylinder (Fig. 10-44, Pos. 7) (bent axis design), a certain piston stroke
is produced which results in a fixed displacement per revolution of the drive shaft.
According to the size of the applied flow, this produces a specific output speed. The output torque at the drive shaft
is dependent on the size of the motor and the required operating pressure.
Ports
Task
The rotary joint (Fig. 10-45, Pos. 12) permits a hydraulic connection between the superstructure and the undercar-
riage, that means between the rotating and the stationary part.
Function
During operation superstructure and undercarriage constantly rotate towards each other.
Nevertheless, the travel oil motors must be supplied with hydraulic oil in every position in which the superstructure
is moved in regard to the undercarriage.
By the control blocks, the oil is directed to the ports (A-D) of the rotary joint housing (Fig. 10-45, Pos. 1). The oil
flows to the outlet ports (Fig. 10-45, Pos. A-D), of the rotor (Fig. 10-45, Pos. 2) via ring grooves as well as longitu-
dinal and cross holes.
The rotor (Fig. 10-45, Pos. 2) is bolted to the undercarriage. The sealing of the ring grooves among one another is
done by sealing elements (Fig. 10-45, Pos. 10/11).
The hydraulic connection for return oil, leak oil, travel brake and the track tensioning cylinders is done via the ports
(K1/K2), (L), and (St).
The entering of dirt gets blocked by the lip-seal (Fig. 10-45, Pos. 7).
(3) Planetary gear box housing, ring gear, (12) Drive shaft between first and second
circulative planetary gear
(4) First planetary stage, (13) Travel arking brake, multi disc spring loaded
stationary gear box area
(5) Second planetary stage, circulative gear (14) Live time seal
box area
(6) Third planetary stage, (15) Tapered roller bearing, main bearing
circulative gear box area
(7) Cover plate, circulative gear box t1 Max input torque t1 = 2465 Nm
(9) Stationary gear box, includes spur gear and FF Force flow from t1 through the gears to t2
first planetary gear
The travel gear consists of one spur gear set and three planetary stages.
Function
The hydraulic motor (not drawn) propels the input drive shaft (Fig. 10-46, Pos. 8) which drives the first reduction
spur gear (Fig. 10-46, Pos. 10).
The travel parking brake (Fig. 10-46, Pos. 13) is mounted between the hydraulic motor flange and the spur gear.
The output gear of the spur gear drives the planetary gear carrier of the first planetary stage (Fig. 10-46, Pos. 4).
The spur gear and the first planetary gear is arranged in the stationary gear box (Fig. 10-46, Pos. 9).
The sun gear (Fig. 10-46, Pos. 11) of the first planetary stage drives the sun gear of the second planetary stage
(Fig. 10-46, Pos. 5) via the drive shaft (Fig. 10-46, Pos. 12).
The planetary gear carrier of the second planetary stage drives the sun gear of the third planetary stage
(Fig. 10-46, Pos. 6). This third planetary stage drives the inner gear of the circulative planetary gear box
(Fig. 10-46, Pos. 3) which drives the direct bolted sprocket hub (Fig. 10-46, Pos. 2).
The sprocket hub is supported by the tapered roller bearing (Fig. 10-46, Pos. 15).
Fig. 10-47 Travel parking brake (gear house brake) ZOLLERN (exemplarily)
(1) Brake housing with motor flange (8) Piston seal ring
(2) Control pressure port to release the brake (9) Drive shaft seal
(5) Disc package, inner and outer disc (12) Disc support ring
(7) Input drive shaft (14) Oil drain plug, disc lubrication oil
The spring loaded multi-disk brake is a safety brake; applied by spring force and released by oil pressure.
Function
Brake applied:
By means of toothings, the outer disks of the brake disc package (Fig. 10-47, Pos. 5) are engaged to the housing
(Fig. 10-47, Pos. 1), the inner disks to the disk carrier / drive sleeve (Fig. 10-47, Pos. 4).
Inner and outer disks are pressed together by the piston (Fig. 10-47, Pos. 13) with the force of the springs
(Fig. 10-47, Pos. 11).
This results in a fixed connection between housing and inner disk carrier / drive sleeve.
Brake released:
Pressure oil runs through port (Fig. 10-47, Pos. 2) to the chamber between intermediate ring (Fig. 10-47, Pos. 10)
and piston (Fig. 10-47, Pos. 13).
When the resulting force of the oil pressure exceeds the force of the compression springs, the piston is moved
away from the brake disc package (Fig. 10-47, Pos. 5) against the force of the springs (Fig. 10-47, Pos. 11) to the
motor flange.
Now the disks are not longer pressed against each other, the brake is released.
The minimum releasing pressure is 19-20 bar, the maximum permissible pressure 60 bar.
NOTICE
BRAKE NOT RELEASED COMPLETELY!
If not bled properly the brake can not be released completely due to air in the hydraulic system. This may
cause serious damage to the brake lamellas when traveling.
Before initial operation or after repairs on the hydraulic circuit, the travel parking brakes have to be bled.
For bleeding, a hose can be connected to the vent plug.
NOTE! The parking brake at the travel gearbox is a "wet brake". Oil is required in the brake housing / on the
brake disks.
(2) Spring
Task
Travel brake valves control the oil flow from the hydraulic motor to the tank depending on the operating pressure.
This braking action prevents the motors from overspeeding.
Function
Spring force keeps the spool in the lowest flow position. With increasing operating pressure the opening for the
return oil flow becomes larger.
On its way to the hydraulic motor the oil flows from A to A1 or B to B1, depending on the selected travel motion.
Example
The operating pressure at port A moves spool (Fig. 10-48, Pos. 1) against the force of the spring (Fig. 10-48,
Pos. 2) and opens the way for the return oil (Fig. 10-48, Pos. B1 to B).
The check valve (Fig. 10-48, Pos. 3) prevents a direct oil flow from B1 to B.
If the operating pressure decreases to such an extend that the spring force overcomes the pressure, the flow to
the tank becomes restricted, resulting in braking of the machine.
M11.1 = Operating pressure for the L.H. motor M12.1 = Operating pressure for the R.H. motor
M31.1 = SRV pressure L.H. travel forward M31.3 = SRV pressure R.H. travel forward
M31.2 = SRV pressure L.H. travel backward M31.4 = SRV pressure R.H. travel backward
Checks
1. Connect pressure gauges (0 - 400 bar) to the test ports listed in Table 10-16.
2. Unplug the solenoid valve [57Q516] located at the control and filter plate to keep the parking brake applied.
REMARKS: Brake OFF means that there is no pressurized oil to release/lift the brakes against spring force, so
the travel parking brake is applied.
3. Start the engine and let it run at high idle (operating temperature T3 is reached).
5. Slowly increase the pump supply line pressure by turning in set screws (Fig. 10-49, Pos. 3) of the MRV while
observing the pressure gauges. Stop as soon as the pressure does not rise any further, see "Adjusting of the
MRV" on page 10-118. The gauge should show: 310±5.0 bar.
If the gauge shows a smaller or greater value, the SRV must be adjusted.
REMARKS: To ensure that only the SRVs open during checks and adjustments, it is necessary to further
increase the setting of the MRVs to approx. 330 bar.
A faulty anti-cavitation valve (68.3 + 68.4, 68.7 + 68.8) or a leaking seal of the rotary joint (Fig. 10-49,
Pos. 19) can influence the SRV pressure reading / setting. Repair or replace faulty parts, if neces-
sary.
6. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-49, Pos. 3) of the MRV ½ turn further in. The pressure will remain at the value shown
in step 5.
Adjusting
8. Carefully engage the desired travel motion and keep the pedal in final position to built up max. pressure.
9. Reduce the pressure at the required SRV to a value below the required value, then increase the pressure to
the required value of 310±5.0 bar while observing all gauges, see "Adjusting of the SRV" on page 10-118.
Adjust in steps of ¼ turn.
10. After the check / adjustment is finished reset the MRV at control block(s) to 315+5 bar, see "Adjusting of the
MRV" on page 10-118.
11. Switch pumps back to operation mode (Qmin OFF) via switch 11S150 at the X2-switch board.
REMARKS: It is important that the valve bodies of the MRVs and the SRVs are firmly tightened (with 300 Nm).
Otherwise internal leaks could occur, resulting in loud flow noises and wrong adjustments.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-49, Pos. 6) clockwise to increase the pressure or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
3. Turn set screw (Fig. 10-49, Pos. 3) clockwise to increase the pressure, or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure.
4. Unplug the solenoid valve [57Q516] located at the valve and cartridge block to keep the parking brake applied.
NOTE! If the machine moves, the travel parking brake is defective and must be repaired.
REMARKS: In case of malfunction check the electrical control system and the function of the solenoid valve
[57Q516].
11 HYDRAULIC TRACK
TENSIONING SYSTEM
11.1 GENERAL
(89.2) Service / transport shut-off cock for L.H. side *("O" = open / "C" = closed)
(89.3) Service / transport shut-off cock for R.H. side *("O" = open / "C" = closed)
(93.1 + 93.2) Bladder accumulator, 5 liters (pre-charge gas pressure: 150 bar)
(89.1 + 89.2) Membrane accumulator, 0.7 liter (pre-charge gas pressure: 31 bar)
M29.1 + M29.4 Bleeder and hydraulic pressure test ports at the tensioning cylinders, L.H. side
M29.2 + M29.3 Bleeder and hydraulic pressure test ports at the tensioning cylinders, R.H. side
M15.5 Bleeder and hydraulic pressure test port at the bladder accumulator (93.1), L.H.-side.
M15.6 Bleeder and hydraulic pressure test port at the bladder accumulator (93.2), R.H.-side.
General information
The hydraulic track tensioning system automatically ensures the correct tension of the tracks.
The track tensioning pressure (35 bar) provides the force to move the guide wheels to the front until the correct
track tension is obtained.
The track safety function is controlled by valve block (Fig. 11-1, Pos. 90) with a double stage valve (35±2 /
310±5 bar).
Pressure peaks due to external forces acting on the idlers will be absorbed by means of the pressure accumula-
tors of the first (Fig. 11-1, Pos. 100.1 & 100.2) and second stage (Fig. 11-1, Pos. 93.1 & 93.2).
Heavy shocks and high pressure peaks will be eliminated by the double stage valve of the 310 bar section in the
valve block (Fig. 11-1, Pos. 90).
NOTICE
CLOSED SERVICE SHUT-OFF COCKS!
Traveling with closed service shut-off cocks will result in severe damage to the track tension cylinders
due to the missing pressure peak absorbtion from the pressure accumulators.
Only for service or repair reasons, the service shut-off cocks (Fig. 11-1, Pos. 89.2 & 89.3) may be shut.
Never move the shovel with closed service shut-off cocks.
NOTE! After the assembly and during commissioning, before the shovel moves for the first time, each track
tensioning cylinder has to be bled via the test ports M29.1...M29.4 until air-free oil is draining off.
Under normal operating conditions, the shut-off cocks (Fig. 11-1, Pos. 62.2 & 62.3) inside the side frames must
always be open. Only for service or repair reasons, the cocks may be shut.
The accumulators are to be maintained frequently (every 3000 hours) because of the gas pressure charge. See
KMG tool catalogue for the charging tool box.
After 30,000 hours, the accumulators are to be replaced by new ones.
If solenoid valve 57Q516 is actuated, the oil flows via the rotary joint (58), the orifice, the two check valves (92.1 +
92.2) and the service shut-off cocks (89.2 + 89.3) into the tensioning cylinders (94.1...94.4).
The resulting force moves the guide wheels toward the front until the correct track tension is obtained.
Simultaneously the system is connected to the double-stage valve (87) via check valves (92.1 + 92.2).
External forces acting at the guide wheels will be absorbed through the pressure accumulators (100.1 + 100.2, first
stage) and (93.1 + 93.2, second stage).
Cushioning function
When the tensioning cylinders (94.1...94.4) are moved in by external forces, the check valves (92.1 + 92.2) will be
closed. A certain amount of the displaced oil from the tensioning cylinders is taken up by the pressure accumula-
tors.
– First stage:
At a pressure higher than 31 bar, oil is taken up by the membrane accumulators (100.1 + 100.2) mounted at
the side frames.
– Second stage:
At a pressure higher than 150 bar, oil is taken up by the bladder accumulators (93.1 + 93.2) in the middle of
the car body.
The system pressure can rise up to 310±5 bar according to the setting of the double stage valve (140) inside the
valve block (90).
When the external forces drop below the forces created by the track tensioning cylinders, the oil taken up by the
accumulators is pushed back into the track tensioning cylinders (94.1...94.4).
If the whole amount of oil could not be taken up the accumulators, oil is added from the pilot pressure circuit
(35 bar) when the tensioning cylinders move back to their initial position.
(1) Pilot valve with valve seat (7) Set screw – low pressure (35 bar)
(2) Valve poppet (8) Set screw – high pressure (315 bar)
Description
Function
The valve poppet (Fig. Fig. 11-3, Pos. 2) is connected to port "P" via jet bores (Fig. Fig. 11-3, Pos. 11 and 12).
If static pressure increases above the set pressure value, the valve poppet (Fig. Fig. 11-3, Pos. 2) opens and
allows the oil to flow freely to the tank (Fig. Fig. 11-3, Pos. T1).
This oil generates a pressure drop in the spring chamber of the main spool, the closing force of the spring
(Fig. Fig. 11-3, Pos. 6) is cancelled, and the main piston (Fig. Fig. 11-3, Pos. 5) opens to allow the oil flow to the
tank (Fig. Fig. 11-3, Pos. T2).
(6) O-ring
(257.1) Safety relief valve (SRV) – safety valve for travel parking brake / track tensioning system (50 bar)
Basic check
3. Ensure that the access ladder and the refilling arm are in the upper end position (as the pre-condition for
releasing the travel parking brake).
4. Read the track tensioning operating pressure at test port M9 (nominal value: 35±2 bar).
REMARKS: Ensure that the track tensioning operating pressure at pressure test port M9 is the same as at test
port M15.5 (Fig. 11-5).
If not, check the double stage valve (refer to section 11.3 on page 11-6) and adjust the low pressure
stage set screw (Fig. 11-3, Pos. 7) to 35±2 bar, or check the rotary joint for leaks.
6. The pressure should now drop to 0 bar because the solenoid valve [57Q516] is de-energized, allowing the oil
to flow back to the tank.
REMARKS: The high pressure stage of the double stage valve is bench adjusted (310±5 bar).
12 ACCESS LADDER,
HYDRAULICALLY
OPERATED
12.1 GENERAL
General
The access ladder is hydraulically operated by a hydraulic cylinder with the pilot pressure X4 of 60±1 bar.
The movement of the ladder is controlled by the function of switches [70S073] and [70S073b] in double-hand
operation or with the function switch [20S084] at the operator’s cab.
There is an additional pull switch [70S084a] below the ladder support. With this switch activated the ladder can be
moved down from the ground using the pull chain.
REMARKS: The pull switch [70S084a] also acts as safety switch for emergency lowering of the access ladder.
When the chain is being pulled down with the engine running, the pilot control system is made inop-
erative preventing further movement of the shovel.
Lifting the ladder is only possible with the engine running. The lowering movement is possible by hydraulic force
with the engine running or by the force of gravity with the engine at standstill.
If the ladder is not in the upper end position (sensor [70B122] not activated), the pilot control is switched off via
relay [11K111]. Solenoid valve [57K620] activates the hydraulic slew parking brake and a message appears on the
display in the operators cab.
NOTE! In case of replacing the pull chains take care of their length. Make sure that the pull chains can not
come in contact with any parts of the undercarriage e.g. track.
Fig. 12-2 Hydraulic diagram for the hydraulically operated access ladder
(26.1) Pilot pressure filter (258.3) Pressure relief valve (safety valve 70 bar)
Engine running
The pilot oil pump delivers the oil through the filter (26.1) to port A of pressure relief valve (252.2).
The pressure relief valve maintains the adjusted pressure of 60±1 bar, called X4-pressure.
REMARKS: The signal horn at the cab base is activated at every ladder movement.
Every ladder movement starts at maximum speed and ends with reduced speed (cushioning function) until final
position is reached.
Ladder DOWN:
With the main key switch 20S001 ON, when Ladder DOWN is activated using switches 70S073 and 70S073b in
double-hand operation or using switch 20S084 at the operator’s cab, solenoid valve 57Q623b is energized.
The ladder movement starts at maximum speed. Solenoid valve 57Q625 is activated and the return oil flow is not
restricted.
As soon as sensor 70B091 is activated while ladder is moving down the solenoid valve 57Q625 is de-activated
and the return oil flow is restricted by orifice (258.7), resulting in reduced cylinder speed (Fig. 12-1, Pos. S3).
REMARKS: If all switches 70S084, 70S073 and 70S073b are in neutral position with the ladder in “DOWN-posi-
tion” sensor 70B091 de-energizes all solenoids (57Q625, 57Q623a+b). So the ladder is “blocked” in
“DOWN-position”.
Ladder UP:
With the main key switch 20S001 ON, when Ladder UP is activated using switches 70S073 and 70S073b in dou-
ble-hand operation or using switch 20S084 at the operator’s cab, solenoid valve 57Q623a is energized.
The ladder movement starts at maximum speed. Solenoid valve 57Q625 is activated and the return oil flow is not
restricted.
As soon as sensor 70B122 is activated while ladder is moving up the solenoid valve 57Q625 is de-activated and
the return oil flow is restricted by orifice (258.7), resulting in reduced cylinder speed (Fig. 12-1, Pos. S1).
REMARKS: If all switches 70S084, 70S073 and 70S073b are in neutral position with the ladder in “UP-position”
sensor 70B122 de-energizes solenoid valve 57Q625 and energizes solenoid valve 57Q623a. So the
ladder is “blocked” in "UP-position". The cylinder is always charged with pressure in this position.
Fig. 12-3 Hydraulic diagram for the hydraulically operated access ladder
Engine is not running and the ladder is in the “final upper position”
With the main key switch 20S001 ON, when Ladder DOWN is activated using switches 70S073 and 70S073b in
double-hand operation or using switch 20S084 at the operator’s cab, solenoid valve 57Q623b is energized. Sole-
noid valve 57Q623b connects the piston side of the hydraulic cylinder to the return line, and solenoid valve
57Q625 is activated, so that the oil can return to the tank without resistance.
Now the ladder can move down only by its own mass (due to the force of gravity).
As soon as sensor 70B091 is activated the solenoid valve 57Q625 is de-activated and the return oil flow is
restricted by orifice (258.7), resulting in reduced cylinder speed (Fig. 12-1, Pos. S3).
The rod site of the cylinder receives oil via anti-cavitation valve (258.5).
There is an additional pull switch 70S084a below the ladder support. With this switch activated the ladder can be
moved down, from the ground.
REMARKS: The pull switch 70S084a also acts as safety switch for emergency lowering of the access ladder from
the ground.
When the chain is being pulled down with the engine running, the pilot control system is made inop-
erative preventing further movement of the shovel.
NOTICE
BLOCKED MOVING RANGE!
The hydraulic access ladder may get damaged if it comes in contact with any obstacles in the moving
range.
Make sure that there are no obstacles in the moving range of the ladder.
Stop raising the ladder by releasing the control switch [70S0S84] if there are any obstacles in the moving
range.
WARNING
RISK OF DOWNFALL!
Serious injury or death could occur when persons are lifted with the hydraulic access ladder.
Do not lift persons or objects (tools) with the hydraulic access ladder.
3. Lift the access ladder to the upper end position using switch 70S073 and 70S073b in double-hand operation
or using switch 20S084 at the operator’s cab.
5. If adjustment is required loosen the lock nut (Fig. 12-4, Pos. 1) and adjust the X4-pressure to 60±1 bar at the
set screw (Fig. 12-4, Pos. 2). At last, tighten the lock nut (Fig. 12-4, Pos. 1).
13 CENTRAL REFILLING
SYSTEM (REFILLING ARM)
General
The excavator is equipped with a central refilling system for easy service and maintenance.
One part of this system is the movable refilling arm (Fig. 13-1, Pos. 2). This arm is hydraulically driven by cylinder
(Fig. 13-1, Pos. 3) and mounted below the power frame.
The refilling arm can be moved up and down by actuation switch [55S087] when the engine is running and when
the refilling arm enabling switch 20S094 on the dashboard is turned ON (position “1”).
When the engine is not running the refilling arm can only be moved dow when actuating switch [55S087].
REMARKS: As long as the pull chain (Fig. 13-1, Pos. 1) is being pulled and actuation switch [55S087] is acti-
vated, the refilling arm continues to move up or down until the upper or lower end-position is
reached.
If the actuation switch is released, the refilling arm stops.
CAUTION
RISK OF BEING HIT BY THE REFILLING ARM!
Injury could occur when persons are hit by the moving arm.
Before initiating a refilling arm movement, make sure that nobody is within the moving range of the refill-
ing arm.
NOTICE
For correct operation of the refilling arm, refer to the OPERATION MANUAL.
If the refilling arm moves out of its upper position, the pilot control will stop all working functions and
activate the slew brake. A message is displayed on the monitor in the operators cab.
13.2 FUNCTION
(5) Control oil pump (252.2) X4 pressure relief valve (60±1 bar)
Description
The control oil pump (Fig. 13-2, Pos. 5) delivers oil through filter (Fig. 13-2, Pos. 26.1) to port A of pressure limiting
valve (Fig. 13-2, Pos. 252.2). The pressure limiting valve maintains the adjusted pressure of 60±1 bar, called X4
pressure.
By means of the pressure reducing valve (Fig. 13-2, Pos. 252.1), the X4 pressure is reduced to 35±3 bar (called
X2 pressure). X2 pressure is present at port P of solenoid valve [57Q624a/b].
If solenoid valves [57Q624a] and [57Q624c] are energized, pressurized oil flows to the piston side of the refilling
arm cylinder, and the refilling arm moves up.
If solenoid valves [57Q624b] and [57Q624c] are energized, pressurised oil flows to the rod side of the refilling arm
cylinder, and the refilling arm moves down.
Under working conditions, solenoid valve [57Q624c] is permanently energized to hold the refilling arm in the upper
position under pressure. When the solenoid valve is de-energized by key switch 20S001 in OFF position, the refill-
ing arm position is held by the non-return valve in solenoid valve [57Q624c].
The refilling arm can only be moved up or down with activated key switch 20S001 and activated refilling arm
enabling switch 20S094 in the operator’s cab.
The proximity switch 55B023 signalizes that the refilling arm is in the upper position.
If the refilling arm enabling switch 20S094 is OFF, the pilot pressure is cut off.
Pilot pressure is also cut off when the service arm is out of range of the proximity switch 55B023 in order to pre-
vent damage to the lowered service arm.
14.1 GENERAL
Number/Code
Item Description Explanation
[Example]
Diagram no. and type of the 948 552 40 b Diagram no. is only valid for the specified
A
specified machine PC4000-D machine.
Further remarks:
REMARKS: The illustration is only used exemplarily. Use the original circuit diagram for better readability.
There are symbols described on the following pages not marked in Fig. 14-2.
Lines, unions
1.
Suction line or pressurized line
Oil supply line, of main hydraulic circuit, pilot
hose or pipe pressure circuit or auxiliary
circuits
2.
Return lines connected to the
Return oil line,
return oil filter chamber of the
hose or pipe
main oil tank
3.
Return line connected to the
Case drain line (leak oil),
case drain oil filter chamber
hose or pipe
of the main oil tank
4.
5.
6.
7.
Connection to components like
valve blocks, tanks, pumps.
Component connection point
Connection with a well-defined
position at a component.
Lines, unions
8.
9.
10.
Compensator,
compensates line differences in Oil reservoir outlet to the
length due to vibration and suction tank
change in temperature
11.
Tank drain couplings and lines to
Quick coupling,
be removed frequently, e.g. at
special union with integrated
lubrication systems with remov-
check valve
able barrels.
12.
Orifice restriction,
not adjustable, with stated orifice E.g.: oil cooler inlet
diameter [mm]
13.
14.
Connection of lines with the
Distributor block same destination, e.g. return
lines to tank
Components, valves
15.
Accumulator,
Input line to the remote control
filled with nitrogen with the
valves, return oil collecting tube,
specified pressure for the
track tensioning system
accumulator
16.
Installed in suction lines to the
Screen filter
pumps, oil tank outlet and
(min. screening size: 1.0 mm)
return oil collecting tube.
17.
18.
19.
Spray nozzles,
Gearbox (PTO) cooling
inside a case for cooling
and lubrication system
and lubrication
14.2.3 SENSORS
Sensors
20.
Pressure switch / sensor
Input = pressure E.g.: return/leak oil tank (digital),
Output = electrical signal high pressure filter (analogue)
(analogue or digital)
21.
Pressure switch
E.g.: Filter monitoring
Input = pressure
PTO lubrication
Output = digital
Sensors
22.
Temperature sensor
Input = temperature
E.g.: hydraulic tank
Output = electrical signal,
proportional to the temperature
23.
Level sensor
Input = fluid level
Hydraulic tank
Output = electrical signal,
analogue or digital
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
Check valve
E.g.: main pump outlet, slew
In drawn position: free flow from
brake valve block, anti cavitation
right to left, blocked flow from
valves at main control blocks
left to right
30.
Check valve, spring loaded
Opens in flow direction only
against spring force (if pressure
exceeds spring force)
31.
Double check valve
In shown position: valve only
Slew brake control
allows flow from left to bottom or
from right to bottom
32.
Shut-off valve with monitoring
switch. Main shut-off valve between
The adjustable switch monitors oil tank and suction tank
the valve position
33.
2/2 control valve, manually
operated (with lever); check Track tensioning system
valve
34.
36.
Variable throttle valve,
hydraulically controlled, Travel brake valve located at the
pilot control port pressureless car body
= maximum restriction
37.
3/2 directional control solenoid
valve, seat design = leak oil free;
3/2 way solenoid valve,
neutral = ports P–A connected
38.
4/3 direction control solenoid
valve, 4/3 solenoid valve; Ladder control,
in neutral position all ports service arm control
closed
39.
40.
Neutral position:
open pump flow (P–T),
control port flushing (T–a, T–b), Standard control valve for bidi-
closed pressure ports A and B. rectional motors and double-act-
Position b: ing cylinders
closed circulation port (P–T),
ports P–B and A–T connected.
Position a:
closed circulation port (P–T),
ports P–A and B–T connected.
Neutral position:
open pump flow (P–T), Control valve for pressureless
control port flushing (T–a, T–b), lowering.
closed pressure ports A and B. Used to assist the floating
Position b: function of boom and/or stick.
closed circulation port (P–T),
ports P–B and A–T connected.
Position a:
open pump flow P–T,
closed pressure port A,
ports B–T connected.
44.
Pressure relief valve,
Safety valve in ladder
directly controlled
control circuit
and adjustable
45.
46.
Throttle check valve with
secondary relief valve, Distribution manifold normally in
throttle and secondary valve the line to the cylinder, piston
mechanically adjustable, exter- side
nal drain at port Y
47.
Pressure increasing valve,
pressure relief valve with
Slew brake valve block,
variable setting, pilot pressure
track tensioning system
controlled via port X, low pilot
pressure = low relief pressure
48.
Proportional pressure valve,
to reduce the supply pressure P Remote control valves,
at port A proportional to the pump regulation
solenoid current
49.
50.
51.
Single-acting cylinder,
only moving n one direction
Track tensioning system
when pressurized,
returning by external forces
52.
Double-acting cylinder, operated
in both directions by pressurized Attachment
oil
53.
54.
Hydraulic pump, Pilot pump, engine coolant fan,
fixed volume per REV, oil cooler fan, PTO lubrication
suction port S, pressure outlet P pump
55.
Hydraulic pump,
variable output volume per REV Main pump
with external case drain
56.
57.
Hydraulic motor
can be used in both directions, Oil cooler fan motors
with external case drain L
58.
59.
60.
61.
Rotary joint,
upper part with connections to Hydraulically connection
the superstructure hydraulic, between superstructure
and lower part with connections and car body
to the car body
62.
Travel brake valve block
with secondary pressure relief
valve in the line to the travel Mounted in the supply line to the
motors. The return oil flow is travel motors
restricted according to the
pressure inlet.
63.
Hydraulic oil tank
with leak and return oil filter,
Main hydraulic oil tank
back pressure valve and
sensors
64.
15.1 GENERAL
In this chapter you’ll find information about:
REMARKS: The electric wiring diagram is solely intended for wiring purposes. For information on operating
sequences or the process logic, refer to the CoDeSys visualization software.
Because this reference designation was just introduced at KMG, and differs from the previously used designation,
this chapter also contains a table with the new and old component designation are listed side by side, refer to sec-
tion on page 15-19.
30 Drive
31 Fuel tank
32 High voltage cabinet (400 V and up)
33 Low voltage in the high voltage cabinet
34 Air condition at the high voltage cabinet
50 Machinery house
51 Engine / motor room
52 Engine / motor
54 Counterweight
55 Service arm
56 Pump compartment
57 Control panel, PTO
59 Suction tank
60 Superstructure
61 Control blocks, remote control valves
62 Lubrication system
63 Reserve oil tank, engine
67 Crane
68 Compressor
80 Loader attachment
90 Undercarriage
91 Cable drum
92 Rotary joint
93 Slip ring
94 Junction box, cable drum
Table 15-2 Aerea codes / locations at the machine
The symbols shown in the table below only present an excerpt of the standards, not an exhaustive list of all
symbols relating to the standards.
Junction of conductors
or or
Connection of conductors (node)
Terminal
Shielding
Passive components
Variable capacitor
Buzzers
Horn, claxon
Drives
Operated by pushing
Operated by pulling
Operated by turning
Operated by key
Operated by motor
Emergency switch
Electromagnetic operation
N/O contact
or or
N/C contact
or
TO or TDO
Late-break N/C contact of a contact assembly
Switchgear
Three-pole switch-disconnector
Three-pole circuit-breaker
Current transformer
or or
Machines
Generator
or
Semiconductor components
Each page of the wiring diagram has the following information in the bottom right hand corner:
Table of contents
In the table of contents on the first pages, the pages (Fig. 15-1, Pos. 1) are listed in ascending order, for each page
the title (Fig. 15-1, Pos. 2, with area code relating to the units presented on the page, where applicable) is listed.
The english version of the table of contents is to be found following the german version.
On page 103, the bus connectors for nodes 17, 18, and 19, to be found in the engine / motor room
(area code 51), are shown.
The pages following the table of contents contain the cross reference list.
In the cross reference list, all electrical parts/components are listed in alphabetical order (Fig. 15-2, Pos. 2 and 3).
In front of the components’ designation, the relevant page number (Fig. 15-2, Pos. 1) on which the component is
drawn, is given.
REMARKS: Following the cross reference list, but still in front of the wiring diagram pages, you’ll find:
– the FAQ (about how information is represented in the diagrams)
– information about the structure of the reference designations.
REMARKS: The underscore in cross references like "40X_41.5" stands for a connection to a terminal block.
The following illustrations shall show up some basics about the wiring diagrams and how information is presented.
(2) Cross reference to further connection (e.g. "158.1" : continuation on page 158, column 1)
(5) Required wire cross-section area in mm² (e.g.: 2.5 mm² = AWG 14)
(12) Functional unit’s name for the wiring diagram sector shown above
(2) Separating line for functional unit (40K311, ICN-D, CAN-bus node 11)
(3) Notation of input resistance of CAN-bus node ICN-D (at socket 3, pin 8)
(4) Identification for logic input signal also used in the flowchart (first line),
first letter in second line identifying type of port (SB_… : input / OB_… : output)
(5) Notation of pressure switch (40B024: filter monitoring of air filter at the hydraulic tank)
(6) Functional unit’s name for the wiring diagram sector shown above
(7) Color code of connecting line (e.g.: "BN" = brown), refer to cable color identification table below.
(9) Cross reference/location of the complete assembly group, if only a part of the group is shown here.
In the example, only the relevant resistor between pins 9 and 10 of the resistor array 40R008 is shown
in the drawing for the functional unit (hydraulic oil tank monitoring); the complete resistor array is
shown on page 143, section/column 2.
(10) Cross reference/location of the complete assembly group, if only a part of the group is shown here.
In the example, only the relevant diode between pins 1 and 2 of the diode array 40R014 is shown in
the drawing for the functional unit (hydraulic oil tank monitoring); the complete diode array is shown on
page 143, section/column 1.
REMARKS: All circuits are shown without current, and all relays and switches in neutral position.
Refer to the following table if the identification of cable colors in wiring diagrams may be unclear due to different
existing systems of color codes.
Search hints
In order to find the required information fast and easily, the following hints may be useful.
– A component at a certain location is to be looked-up in the wiring diagram, the component designation is
missing / unrecognizable:
– If needed, look-up the location reference designation (area code) for the relevant place of the machine in
the "List of location reference designations" following the FAQ.
– Look-up the page number the wiring diagram starts for the desired location in the table of contents.
– If the functional unit the component belongs to is identified, look-up the page number for the functional unit
in the table of contents for the entries for the relevant location reference code.
– Identify the electrical component on the specified page(s).
– The component’s product reference code is known / identifiable:
– Go to the cross reference list following the table of contents.
– Look-up the component’s product reference designation and the corresponding page number in the
alphabetically sorted list.
– Identify the electrical component on the specified page.
The code next to the cable end shows where the cable end has to be connected, the code further away from the
end gives information about what is connected at the other end of the wire.
16 KOMTRAX PLUS
16.1 GENERAL
The KOMTRAX Plus System is an electronic on-board monitoring system which includes the functions
REAL TIME MONITOR, basic adjustments, and history reporting. Details are as follows:
– System and component monitoring based on fault code detection and storage of faults and other events, incl.
Trend Data, Snapshot Data etc.
– Selected subsystems and components, generation of trending, histogram, and cumulative data to be used as
a predictive maintenance aid.
– PC-based downloads via VHMS Technical Analysis Tool Box.
– Basic settings as for example system language.
Operating Principle
The KOMTRAX Plus system with a keyboard below the monitor allows comfortable operation and quick access to
all information about the machine status and maintenance calls.
Condition monitoring on the shovel systems is established by the KOMTRAX Plus controller. The KOMTRAX Plus
controller is equipped with a read & write memory and a Real Time Monitoring system.
The access to the KOMTRAX Plus controller is established via laptop and a serial interface, using the respective
software.
The control system components are connected as follows, also refer to Fig. 16-1 System Layout - CAN overview.
The KOMTRAX Plus controller [14K300] is mounted inside the KOMTRAX switch box (Fig. 16-3, Pos. 2) behind
the ORBCOMM controller [14T058]. The KOMTRAX switch box is located at the cab base wall, next to the door.
The pump controller [10K032] is located at the cab base front wall and communicates with the KOMTRAX Plus
controller via CAN BUS #1, refer to section 16.9 on page 16-84.
The Multimonitor [11P046] is mounted inside the X2 switch board (Fig. 16-3, Pos. 1) and communicates with the
KOMTRAX Plus controller via CAN BUS #1, refer to section 16.9 on page 16-84.
REMARKS: For further information about the pump controller CR710 refer to section 9.4 on page 9-24.
For further information about the Multimonitor refer to section 9.5 on page 9-30.
(1) The monitor displays the condition of the machine, the maintenance status, and messages for the
operator & the maintenance staff
(2) Buttons for changing the screens and for settings on the operator level
(3) Key pad for entering data and the Personal Identification Number (PIN)
Time
Truck counter 1
Truck counter 2
Fuel level
Red Serious trouble, act immediately. Engine derate or shutdown may happen.
REMARKS: If the pointer of any gauge moves into a red range (upper or lower) the background colour of the
corresponding symbol will also turn to red. If this happens, in most cases an automatic message
display will inform the operator in plain text about the failure and the necessary action to be taken.
For a typical failure message display refer to section 16.2.8 on page 16-26.
This button is used to scroll through the Main Gauge Screens 1 and 2.
F1
If other screens are selected, the function of this button changes accordingly.
This button switches to the Fuel Consumption Screen, for details refer to
F2
section 16.2.3 on page 16-12.
This button switches to the Failure Message Screen for the operator. The
colour of the icon above this button changes to yellow if a current message is
F3
pending in the Failure History. The icon remains yellow as long as the cause
for the message exists, even if the message was cancelled.
This button switches to the Main Gauge Screen for changing the display from
F4 Time to Service Meter Reading (SMR) or to Date and vice versa, refer to
section 16.2.5 on page 16-15.
This button switches to the Maintenance Monitor. The colour of the icon above
F5 this button changes to yellow or red if maintenance is due, for details refer to
section 16.2.6 on page 16-16.
This button switches to the main screen Settings for Operator, for details refer
F6
to section 16.2.7 on page 16-18.
Starting from one of the two Main Gauge Screens press button F2, the screen changes to Fuel Consumption
Screen (Fig. 16-6). The fields in the screen can be either blank or filled with the data of the last measurement.
If you want to start a new fuel consumption measurement, push the START button F1. The date and the local time
will be inserted into the Start Time frame and the START command above button F1 changes to STOP, refer to
screen (Fig. 16-6, Pos. 2).
When the time period for fuel consumption measurement is over, for example after 10 hours, select the
Fuel Consumption Screen from any of the two Main Gauge Screens by pushing button F2.
The displayed Fuel Consumption Screen shows the starting date and time of the energy consumption
measurement. Push the STOP button F1. The current date and time is inserted into the Stop Time field and the
fuel consumption calculated during the previous time period is inserted into the Fuel Consumption Frame. The
STOP button F1 changes to START again, refer to screen (Fig. 16-6, Pos. 3).
Fig. 16-7 Main Gauge Screen 1/2 and Failure History for Operator
The Failure Message Screen (Fig. 16-7) can be selected from the Main Gauge Screens 1 or 2 by pressing button
F3. The colour of the icon above the button F3 changes to yellow if a current message is pending in the Failure
Message History for the operator.
F3 - Scroll down
Shifts down to the next message, if several messages are present
F4 - Scroll up
Shifts up to the previous message, if several messages are
present
F5 - Return
Switches back to the Main Gauge Screen
Fig. 16-8 Failure Message
If the cause for any failure message, which is shown on the Failure Message Screen for operators, does not exist
any longer, the message will be removed from the operator’s failure history.
The time and the date of the removed failure message are added to the already stored failure information in the
failure memory for the service level.
If button F4 of the Main Gauge Screen is pressed, the center information in the headline changes in the sequence:
Time Service Meter Reading (SMR) Date Time …
The selected information (Time, SMR, or Date) is shown in the headline of both Main Gauge Screens.
The Maintenance Monitor can be selected from the Main Gauge Screens 1 or 2 by pressing the maintenance
button F5. The colour of the icon background above the button changes to yellow if maintenance is due.
The colour will change to red if maintenance is overdue.
Fig. 16-10 shows a Maintenance Monitor of a new machine which has been operated for 10 hours only. There are
240 hours left before the 250 hour maintenance is due and 2990 hours before the 3000 hours maintenance is due.
To return to the Main Gauge Screen press button F5 on the Maintenance Monitor.
Specifics to be observed
Higher maintenance also includes lower maintenance. (Lower maintenance must also be carried out!)
Exception: For the 3000 h maintenance it is not necessary to carry out the 2000 h maintenance also.
The maintenance cycles are rigidly linked to the running time meter. Only running time hours are taken into
consideration (no minutes or seconds).
The routine visual checks and inspections after every 10 and 50 operating hours are not called up on the
Maintenance Monitor. Carry out these checks and inspections according to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
MANUAL section 4. The motor maintenance has to be carried out according to the separate MOTOR OPERATION
& MAINTENANCE MANUAL filed in the volume 2 binder.
REMARKS: For detailed maintenance cycle information refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL,
section MAINTENANCE.
NOTE! On new machines an INITIAL SERVICE after the first 250 and 1000 operating hours is required in
addition to the periodic maintenance intervals displayed on the monitor. Carry out all maintenance
items according to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, section 4.
Maintenance indicated with yellow or red background behind the icon above the maintenance button F5 should
be confirmed by service personnel in the Service Menu subsequent to the execution of the maintenance.
With each confirmation the actual maintenance number is increased by 1.
The message in the Service Menu for Maintenance Confirmation then turns to white instead of yellow.
For more information about the Maintenance Confirmation screen refer to section 16.5.8 on page 16-69.
The settings selection menu offers seven different setting screens, starting with USER ID and ending with the
Language selection. Use the buttons F3 and F4 to scroll through all the seven selection items. Select the desig-
nated setting item and push button F6 in order to open the selected setting screen. Button F5 switches back to the
Main Gauge Screen 1. The setting screens on the following pages appear in the same sequence as shown in the
Main Setting Screen.
Screen Adjustment
The Night Mode Screen (Fig. 16-14) will be displayed during the night when the main working lights are switched
ON.
The screen changes automatically to the Day Mode when the main working lights are switched OFF.
The function of the buttons for Screen Adjustment (Fig. 16-14) is as follows:
F2 Select the DEFAULT setting (factory setting) of Brightness, Contrast, and Back Light
F5 Leave the adjustment screen and return to the Main Setting Screen for operators
F6 Save the current adjustment and jump to the next adjustment item
(Brightness Contrast Back Light)
In the first display of the screen the brightness field is highlighted yellow. For increasing the brightness press
button F4 until the desired condition is obtained. For decreasing the brightness press button F3 until the desired
condition is obtained. Press button F6 in order to save the selected brightness adjustment and to change over to
the contrast adjustment.
The contrast field is now highlighted yellow. For increasing the contrast press button F4 until the desired condition
is obtained. For decreasing the contrast press button F3 until the desired condition is obtained. Press button F6 in
order to save the selected contrast adjustment and to change over to the back light adjustment.
The back light field is now highlighted yellow. For increasing the back light press button F4 until the desired
condition is obtained. For decreasing the back light press button F3 until the desired condition is obtained.
Press button F6 in order to save the selected back light adjustment and to return to the Main Setting Screen
for operators.
If you want to leave the above adjustment screens without saving any adjustment, press button F5 and return to
the Main Setting Screen for operators.
In the display of this adjustment screen Date is highlighted yellow and the year is highlighted orange, refer to
Fig. 16-15. Press button F3 (down) or F4 (up) in order to adjust the correct year. If button F1 is pressed one time,
the month is highlighted and can be adjusted, using the buttons F3 and F4 again. Press button F1 again in order to
change to the adjustment mode of the day.
Press button F6 in order to save the adjustment(s) of year, month, or day and to return to the Main Setting Screen
for operators. Press button F5 if you want to leave the adjustment screen.
Time is highlighted yellow and the hours are highlighted orange, refer to Fig. 16-15. Press button F3 (down) or F4
(up) in order to adjust the correct hours.
If button F1 is pressed one time, the minutes are highlighted and can be adjusted, using the buttons F3 and F4
again. Press button F6 in order to save the adjustment(s) of the clock time and to return to the Main Setting Screen
for operators.
If you are in the clock adjustment mode for minutes (the minutes are highlighted) press button F1.
Daylight Saving Time will be highlighted yellow.
Press button F3 or F4 in order to select the ON or OFF condition. The selected condition is highlighted green.
Press button F6 if you want to save the adjustment and to return to the Main Setting Screen for operators.
If you want to leave the above adjustment screens without saving any adjustment, press button F5 and return to
the Main Setting Screen for operators.
(7) Number of the currently displayed message / Total number of existing messages
F1 CANCEL button
When this button is pressed, the currently displayed message disappears and is listed in the failure
history for operators. The message will be displayed again if any different USER ID (operator
identification number) is entered.
F4 JUMP button
This button switches to the previous displayed menu, normally to the Main Gauge Screen 1.
After two minutes the display jumps automatically back to the last displayed Automatic Message, and
rolling up of messages starts again. If any menu select button was pressed during the two minutes
standard period, the display will also jump back to Automatic Message when the two minutes are
over. A new message will overwrite any menu display and rolling up of messages starts again.
If any failure or information condition occurs during operation, the background of the exclamation mark (!) above
button F3 is coloured yellow. Then the present display is automatically replaced by an Automatic Message.
If there are several messages at the same time, the system displays these messages one after the other.
Each message is displayed for a few seconds.
The message text informs the operator about the type of failure and the action to be taken. Carry out the action
which is recommended on the screen.
The Top Messages have background colors which indicate the trouble condition as follows:
Informational message
BLUE
Refer to Fig. 16-17 for a typical message with blue background.
REMARKS: For all available Top Messages in the system refer to section 16.3 on page 16-28.
Trouble messages of the pump controller are displayed on the KOMTRAX Plus display and on the
Multimonitor in the cab base.
1 = displayed once
Column 2 Display
2 = displayed at each occurrence
Column 3 Acoustic Signal 1 = an acoustic signal sounds if the relating trouble occurs
Message No.
Instruction
Display
Trouble
Color
Message
Code
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Display
Trouble
Color
Message
Code
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Trouble Display
Color
Message
Code
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Display
Trouble
Color
Message
Code
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Trouble Display
Color
Message
Code
1 = displayed once
Column 2 Display 2 = displayed at each occurrence
0 = NOT displayed
Column 3 Acoustic Signal 1 = an acoustic signal sounds if the relating trouble occurs
0 = Red
Colour Code of 1 = Yellow
Column 5
Top Message 2 = Green
3 = Blue
Message No.
Instruction
Memory
Display
Trouble
Color
Message
Code
7 segments LED
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Memory
Trouble Display
Color
Message
Code
7 segments LED
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Memory
Display
Trouble
Color
Message
Code
Load limiting
G00222 2 1 M486 1 2 1
clam defective
G00243 1 1 M487 3 23 3 Fill up fuel tank
Engine shutdown from
G00245 2 M234 0 24 1
ground
G00256 2 MA02 3 45 3 Operator warning system
Trouble screen at hydr.
G00262 1 1 M599 1 20 1
cooler entry clogged
G00422 2 1 M801 1 2 1 Can-net sys (J1939)
Communication failure
G00491 2 1 1 2 1
MH800 <=> KOMTRAX Plus Controller
Communication failure
DBBQKR 2 1 M802 1 2 2
CR710 <=> KOMTRAX Plus Controller
Abnormality in VBAT voltage
DBB3KK 2 1 M905 1 2 2
(KOMTRAX Plus VBAT<10V)
7 segments LED
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Memory
Trouble Display
Color
Message
Code
1 = displayed once
Column 2 Display 2 = displayed at each occurrence
0 = NOT displayed
Column 3 Acoustic Signal 1 = an acoustic signal sounds if the relating trouble occurs
0 = Red
Colour Code of
1 = Yellow
Column 5 Top Message
2 = Green
(K+ display only)
3 = Blue
Table of Pump-Controller-Codes:
Color on (K+ only)
7 segments LED
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Memory
Display
Trouble-
Message
Code
Message No.
Instruction
Memory
Display
Trouble-
Message
Code
Message
Instruction Message
No.
2 Inform service.
Start blocked
5
- Inform service.
17 Inform service till end of shift and then press cancel button.
Message
Instruction Message
No.
Message
Instruction Message
No.
Inform service
39
if attachment in defined position.
Fig. 16-18 Main screen flow chart for the Operator Level (1 of 4)
Fig. 16-19 Main screen flow chart for the Service Level (2 of 4)
Fig. 16-20 Main screen flow chart for the Service Level (3 of 4)
Fig. 16-21 Main screen flow chart for the Service Level (4 of 4)
The Service Level can be activated from both Main Gauge Screens in the operator mode only.
If one of the Main Gauge Screens is open, keep key 4 of the key pad pressed and simultaneously enter the digits
1, 2, 3. Then release key 4. Refer to Fig. 16-22.
After the log-in with the Service ID, the following 8 options of the SERVICE MENU SELECT screen are available:
02 PM-Clinic
Shifts to the menu which displays PM-Clinic data, refer to section 16.5.4 on page 16-62.
04 Memory Clear
Shifts to the menu which allows to clear the records in the KOMTRAX Plus memory,
refer to section 16.5.6 on page 16-66.
05 Failure History
Shifts to the screen which displays the event and error history for service,
refer to section 16.5.7 on page 16-68.
06 Maintenance
Shifts to the menu which allows to manage the data of the Maintenance Monitor,
refer to section 16.5.8 on page 16-69.
07 Snapshot
Shifts to the menu which allows to manage the saving options of machine data in manual snapshots,
refer to section 16.5.9 on page 16-70.
08 Setting
Shifts to the menu which allows to manage specific settings of machine data,
refer to section 16.5.10 on page 16-72.
Use the two REAL TIME MENU SELECT screens to open the
sub-screens for all 15 options.
The sub-screens are called REAL TIME MONITOR.
The following REAL TIME MONITOR screens display all relevant controller data in real-time.
Use the real-time data for testing & adjustment work and for troubleshooting.
16.5.3.8 REAL TIME MENU, OPTION: 08 SLEW RING GEAR LUBE SYSTEM
Select menu option 08 Slew Ring Gear Lube System and press
button F6.
Fig. 16-43 Real Time Monitor - Slew Ring Gear Lube System, screen 1
16.5.4 PM-CLINIC
REMARKS: For entering the Service Menu refer to section 16.5 on page 16-46.
– General data of the machine and operating conditions are displayed, refer to Fig. 16-51.
– Power Check relevant data can be frozen and also displayed by actuating:
– Button F4 in Fig. 16-53.
– Push button 20S082 (RH control lever), which is normally used as truck counter.
– The frozen data can be stored 3 times.
16.5.4.1 GENERAL
The POWER CHECK screens should assist you if you want to check or identify:
There are 3 screens POWER CHECK (Fig. 16-53) for freezing data under different conditions.
REMARKS: In order to obtain a complete POWER CHECK, the F6 button should only be pressed after the 3rd
screen POWER CHECK 3/3 has been frozen.
It is possible to store the values of 3 different POWER CHECKS in the screens 1/3, 2/3, and 3/3.
If you want to freeze the data, press button F4 to move the yellow
mark to Hold, at the bottom of the display.
Press button F5 for exit if you don’t want to record the data.
The system returns to the POWER CHECK screen.
* The GCC code for ORBCOMM can only be set with the VHMS Setting Tool.
REMARKS: For entering the Service Menu refer to section 16.5 on page 16-46.
The ID number entry is done via the key pad. The ID number is
a number with up to 10 digits (same as the Service ID number).
The entered number is compared with the number which is
registered in the KOMTRAX Plus controller.
Enter the Identification Number (ID) for clearing the memory and
press F6 to confirm.
After the correct Memory Clear ID is entered, the following MEMORY CLEAR menu will open.
REMARKS: For entering the Service Menu refer to section 16.5 on page 16-46.
(1) Frame which indicates the selected failure message (using buttons F3 and F4)
The chart FAILURE HISTORY (for Service) is displayed in the reverse order of the failure occurrence.
The failure message which was saved lastly, is shown at the top of the displayed chart.
As long as any listed failure is not rectified, the failure detection end time is not displayed.
If you want to delete any failure record from the displayed chart:
If you want to delete more failure records from the chart, proceed analogously.
REMARKS: For entering the Service Menu refer to section 16.5 on page 16-46.
REMARKS: In this section only the selection of the 250 h Maintenance is described as an example.
The procedure is the same for all remaining Maintenance entries on the MAINTENANCE MONITOR
(Fig. 16-67).
16.5.9 SNAPSHOT
REMARKS: For entering the Service Menu refer to section 16.5 on page 16-46.
Press the START button F1 in order to save the (manual) SNAPSHOT data in the KOMTRAX Plus controller.
After the snapshot procedure has been started the progress bar begins to fill up (Fig. 16-70, Pos. 1 + 2).
Data capturing is completed when the progress bar is completely filled (Fig. 16-70, Pos. 3).
2 seconds after data capturing is completed the screen changes back to the SNAPSHOT START monitor.
For any analysis of the manual SNAPSHOT data it is necessary to download these data onto a laptop.
For download and analysis the KOMTRAX Plus-Setting Tool and the KOMTRAX Plus-Analyzing Tool are required.
REMARKS: If certain troubles occur, machine data at the time of the failure occurrence are saved automatically
(automatic Snapshot).
16.5.10 SETTINGS
REMARKS: For entering the Service Menu refer to section 16.5 on page 16-46.
This option allows you to determine the basic operating and system conditions (settings) via the KOMTRAX Plus
system.
Enter the cycle counting via the key pad, for example: 238.
Enter the cycle counting via the key pad, for example: 218.
Use this option to save the specification of the used hydraulic oil for the ORBCOMM transmissions.
REMARKS: This saved information does not have any effect on the machine, the oil viscosity is set at the temper-
ature converter relays for the pump regulation, refer to section 9.3.4 on page 9-22.
Messages ON/OFF
Use this option to avoid and eliminate unnecessary failure messages during certain service activities.
In the state Messages OFF setting works are not interrupted by accidentally generated messages and the memory
will not be filled with messages caused by testing operations. Control and monitoring functions remain active.
Every setting modification of the function Messages ON/OFF is saved in the service memory.
Optionally switch off the main key switch (20S001) until the con-
troller is totally shut down (all LEDs OFF), in order to cause a
reset. After such a reset the function Messages ON/OFF is set to
ON again by the system.
Fig. 16-79 Message OFF selected
[20X336] Data link connector for programming the KOMTRAX Plus monitor.
REMARKS: Data cables, hardware devices, and software tools for data exchange via the KOMTRAX Plus
interface connections are optional equipment, refer to the TOOLS & ACCESSORIES catalogue.
For detailed information about the KOMTRAX Plus software refer to chapter 40 Troubleshooting
in this SHOP MANUAL.
Example:
4 RS232 TX1
10 RS232 RX1
The comparison of the wiring in a conventional control circuit and in a control circuit with CAN bus shows that the
total length of the wiring between the controller and the electrical components in the CAN bus system is visibly
shorter.
Also the number of connectors is reduced, as several cable sections in the wiring between the controller and the
machine components are no longer needed.
In a CAN bus system all system components (input & output) are connected to a common data line via short
branch lines. Therefore the system wiring is reduced and additional components may be connected easily.
However, the data flow must be controlled by an access method (protocol) in order to manage the well organized
data transfer in one common data line.
The status information from the electrical components are not continuously present in the CAN bus cable. Status
information and control signals of each component are packed in data packages which are called Data Frames.
These Data Frames are sent through the CAN bus periodically in small fractions of a second.
The main components KOMTRAX Plus controller, Quantum ECM and pump controller CR710 can send and
receive the Data Frames. Also they organize and manage a safety system, to make sure that defined and com-
plete information packages are received by the designated components.
A CAN bus does not build a closed wiring circuit as a conventional electrical circuit system in general does.
As a result there are two "open" ends. At these ends the wires CAN high and CAN low must be connected to an
End Resistor.
(6) Annotation in the Wiring Diagram: Length of branch cable max. 0.5 m
(7) View onto a standard CAN bus connector (male & female)
A CAN bus does not build a closed wiring circuit as a conventional electrical circuit system in general does.
As a result there are two "open" ends. At these ends the wires CAN high and CAN low must be connected to an
End Resistor. The resistance of these End Resistors is 120 Ω each. A CAN bus can be split, and in this case an
End Resistor needs to be connected to each end of the split CAN bus.
The following chart gives an overview of the fitted End Resistors on your machine.
Location Component
CAN bus Description
Code1 Code2
1, 2
For a detailed explanation of the Location Code & Component Code definition refer to section
16 HINTS FOR READING THE ELECTRIC WIRING DIAGRAM.
17 LUBRICATION SYSTEM
For best lubricating reliability with minimum maintenance, there are automatic lubrication systems which are con-
trolled by timing relays. They lubricate all connected lubricating points within adjustable time intervals and with the
required amount of lubricant. The automatic lubrication starts as soon as the engine is running.
– SLS
The SLS (Slew circle gear Lubrication System) supplies the open gear of the slew circle teeth over the lube
pinion (Fig. 17-1, Pos. 6) with grease.
– CLS
CLS (Central Lubrication System) supplies all pins and bearings of the attachment (Fig. 17-1, Pos. 2), the
bearings of the slew circle (Fig. 17-1, Pos. 4) as well as the pins and bearings at the superstructure (Fig. 17-1,
Pos. 5) and the lower bearings of the slew gear box (Fig. 17-1, Pos. 4) with grease.
Because for the lubrication of open ring gear teeth a different type of grease is needed as for the other bearings,
SLS and CLS have two separate refilling lines with filters coming from the service arm.
(8) Lubricant pressure release solenoid valve(vent valve, see Table 17-1)
(13) Lubricant feed line from injector to the lubricating point (bearings or open gear of the slew circle
teeth)
(14) Bearing
(17) Lubricant
(20) Binary sensors for lubricant level indication (see Table 17-1)
REMARKS: To identify the correct designation in the respective lubrication system, see following table:
Table 17-1
(1) Lube station (CLS or SLS) (12) Hydraulic oil supply line (X4-pressure)
(2) Lube station top view (13) Breather filter for lubricant barrel
(4) Lubricant pump drive (hydraulic cylinder) (15) Cable connector for vent valve
(5) Flow control valve (16) Vent valve control & filter block
(vent valve de-energized open to barrel)
(11) Hydraulic oil return line (22) Lubricant lines to lubricating points
(11a) Test port lubricant pump drive pressure (23) Lubrication pinion (dummy wheel) SLS only
Description
Both lubrication pump stations consists of a grease barrel (Fig. 17-3, Pos. 3) and a barrel cover with the pump
system (lube station, Fig. 17-3, Pos. 1).
The barrels are fix-mounted. With the refilling arm the barrels are rechargeable via a filter.
The main grease pump system is mounted onto the barrel cover. It includes the pump (Fig. 17-3, Pos. 4 & 14),
valves (Fig. 17-3, Pos. 5, 6, 10, 16), a grease filter (Fig. 17-3, Pos. 18), three grease level sensors (Fig. 17-3,
Pos. 9), and an end-line switch (Fig. 17-3, Pos. 20).
The pump stations of CLS and SLS basically have the same design. For further information about the lubrication
pump station refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS AH15824 (latest edition).
General Function
– After the pilot pressure has been reduced it passes to the hydraulic cylinder (Fig. 17-3, Pos. 4) which operates
the grease pump (Fig. 17-3, Pos. 14).
– The hydraulic cylinder (Fig. 17-3, Pos. 4) operates the grease cylinder with 16 – 19 double strokes per minute.
In that way 480 - 570 cm3 (approx. 550 - 612 g) of lubricant are delivered per minute.
– With the vent valve (Fig. 17-3, Pos. 16) closed, the pump continues to cycle until the maximum pressure is
achieved and the injectors (Fig. 17-3, Pos. 21) have metered grease to the lubrication points. The pressure
in the lubrication system is 180 bar.
– When the maximum system pressure is reached, the end-line switch (Fig. 17-3, Pos. 20) switches and signals
the pump controller CR710 that the pressure in the lubrication system has reached 180 bar. Also the lubrica-
tion interval time relay is reset.
– The solenoid valve (Fig. 17-3, Pos. 10) is de-energized and the hydraulic oil stops flowing to the pump.
– The vent valve (Fig. 17-3, Pos. 16) is is de-energized, it opens and allows the grease pressure to drop to zero.
– All injectors move into their initial position by spring force and recharge themselves for the next lubricant cycle.
– The system is at rest now and ready for another lube cycle.
With each lube cycle the dummy wheel (Fig. 17-3, Pos 23) receives grease from two or more parallel connected
injectors (Fig. 17-3, Pos 21). After the injectors delivered their gear grease quantity via the dummy wheel to the
slew ring gear, the grease pump stops and the next lubrication cycle will start after an adjusted time period (lubri-
cation interval time relay 11K007).
To prevent unnecessary lubrication with the slew ring in park position, the SLS pump only starts to operate after
"slew" was activated with the control lever.
The pinion center shaft acts as a rotary joint. From the center bore the lubricant is distributed through radial bores
only to those teeth that are in contact with the slew ring teeth.
Outlet bores at different pinion gear levels distribute the lubricant equally to the slew ring teeth.
The solenoid valve is energized and the pilot pressure (X4 pressure)
starts to move the oscillating cylinder. At the same time the vent valve is
energized (closed) and the lubrication pressure starts to increase.
This time segment for building-up the pressure in the lubricant line is not
adjustable.
S+ b After all lubricating points have been lubricated there is a pressure rise
which opens the end-line switch when the max. pressure is reached.
Switch point ON During normal application the end-line switch adjusted to 180+5 bar.
end-line switch The pressure increasing phase is now finished.
The switched end-line switch interrupts the power to the interval timiming
relay (pause time relay) which is thereby reset, thus interrupting the
power to the control solenoid valve and the vent valve.
PR b ... c With de-energized (open) vent valve the lubricant pressure drops com-
pletely to zero so the injectors can be recharged for the next lubrication
Pressure Relieve cycle.
S- While the lubricant pressure drops the end-line switch switches back
OFF.
Switch point OFF
end-line switch The end-line switch now supplies power to the interval timiming relay
(pause time relay) which starts to count down the adjusted pause time.
PT b (S-) ... a The counting of the pause time starts at "S-" when the end-line switch is
switched OFF.
Pause Time The next lubrication cycle starts after the pause time is expired.
Preconditions:
SLS & CLS: Motor is running in high idle
SLS only: Slew movement was activated
Via the interval timing relays the pause time is adjustable.
System Manual lube Solenoid valve Vent valve End-line switch Interval timing
switch relay
17.4.2.1 FUNCTION
REMARKS: Refer to Fig. 17-5 and to Fig. 17-4 on page 17-10.
As soon as the battery master switch is activated the CLS is permanently supplied with power, independent of the
switching status of key switch 20S001.
The end-line switch [80B043] is in pressureless condition and the interval timing relay [11K103] is energized but
will not start counting until the engine runs in high idle.
When engine runs in high idle the relay [11K045a] gets energized and activates the interval timing relay [11K103]
which starts to count down the adjusted pause time.
After the adjusted time interval has expired the interval timing relay energizes control solenoid valve [62Q507] and
the vent valve [62507a].
Until all injectors have injected their adjusted amount of lubricant to the bearings the lubricant pressure in the sup-
ply line increases up to the setting of end-line switch [80B043].
During normal application the end-line switch adjusted to 180+5 bar.
After all lubricating points have been lubricated there is a pressure rise which switches the end-line switch when
the max. pressure is reached (S+). The pressure increasing phase is now finished.
The switched end-line switch interrupts the power to the interval timing relay [11K103] which is thereby reset, thus
interrupting the power to the control solenoid valve [62Q507] and the vent valve [62507a].
With de-energized vent valve the lubricant release line is opened and the lubricant pressure decreases to zero so
the injectors can be recharged for the next lubrication cycle.
While the lubricant pressure decreases the end-line switch [80B043] switches back to pressureless condition (S-).
Thus the end-line switch again supplies power to the interval timing relay [11K103] which starts to count down the
adjusted pause time.
17.4.3.1 FUNCTION
REMARKS: Refer to Fig. 17-6 and to Fig. 17-4 on page 17-10.
As soon as the battery master switch is activated the SLS is permanently supplied with power, independent of the
switching status of key switch [20S001].
The end-line switch [62B046] is in pressureless condition and the interval timing relay [11K007] is energized but
will not start counting until the engine runs in high idle.
When engine runs in high idle the relay [11K045a] gets energized and activates the interval timing relay [11K007]
which starts to count down the adjusted pause time.
After the adjusted time interval has expired the SLS is ready to start a lubrication cycle.
When slewing relay [11K073] gets energized. Thus energizing the control solenoid valve [62Q509] and the vent
valve [62509a].
Until all injectors have injected their adjusted amount of lubricant to the bearings the lubricant pressure in the sup-
ply line increases up to the setting of end-line switch [62B046].
During normal application the end-line switch adjusted to 180+5 bar.
After all lubricating points have been lubricated there is a pressure rise which switches the end-line switch when
the max. pressure is reached (S+). The pressure increasing phase is now finished.
The switched end-line switch interrupts the power to the interval timing relay [11K007] which is thereby reset, thus
interrupting the power to the control solenoid valve [62Q509], the vent valve [62509a] and relay [11K073].
With de-energized vent valve the lubricant release line is opened and the lubricant pressure decreases to zero so
the injectors can be recharged for the next lubrication cycle.
While the lubricant pressure decreases the end-line switch [62B046] switches back to pressureless condition (S-).
Thus the end-line switch again supplies power to the interval timing relay [11K007] which starts to count down the
adjusted pause time.
Adjustment procedure
3. Adjust the exact time on the Time scale (Fig. 17-7, Pos. 3).
Examples:
Scale color Time range Max. value Scale color Time range Max. value
Yellow 1.50 - 30 h 30 h
11K103 15 min CLS pause time between cycles (cycle interval timing)
11K139 4.2 h CLS fault time monitoring with bucket cut off
11K007 20 min SLS pause time between cycles (cycle interval timing)
11K140 4.2 h SLS fault time monitoring with bucket cut off
Adjustment procedure
1. Set the time range on the scale (Fig. 17-7, Pos. 1) to 10 min.
2. Set the monitoring time on the scale (Fig. 17-7, Pos. 2) time
according to Table 17-5 on page 17-16.
Fig. 17-8
0.5 - 10 s 10 s 0.05 - 1 h 1h
11K104 3 min CLS fault time monitoring with bucket cut off
11K08 2 min SLS fault time monitoring with bucket cut off
REMARKS: The lubrication pump only stops for a short time periode because the time interval between the
switching points S+ and S- of the end-line switch is very short, refer to Fig. 17-4 on page 17-10.
The KOMTRAX Plus counts every completed lubrication cycle, so observe the cycle counter. on the
K+ monitor.
REMARKS: Each time the pressure reaches the switch point of the end-line (end-line switch is switched) the
KOMTRAX Plus adds one lubrication cycle to the cycle counter.
The fault monitoring relay 11K038 (SLS) / 11K030 (CLS) gets de-energized and the timing relay 11K007 (SLS) /
11K103 (CLS) is reset.
The system is ready to start an automatic lubrication cycle.
REMARKS: Both lubrication systems are reset if the battery master switch is switched OFF.
The CLS can also be reset by opening circuit breaker 11F023.
The SLS can also be reset by opening circuit breaker 11F025.
(1) Pump drive hydraulic cylinder (11) Outlet check-valve (ball type)
(5) Hydraulic oil supply port (15) Main piston and plunger
Description
The lubrication pump is a hydraulically driven seal free differential piston pump. The pump pumps lubricant at the
up and down stroke but sucks lubricant only during the up stroke. The scoop piston at the pump bottom supports
the main pump especially with high viscosity lubricants. There are only one dynamic seal at the piston rod on top
of the pump pipe therefor less on wear and long service time.
The lubrication pump is divided in two main components, the pump drive hydraulic cylinder and the pump. The
pump drive and only the pump outlet are outside on top of the lubricant container, the pump itself is inside and
reaches into the lubricant.
The maximum possible lubricant pressure depend on the adjusted supply pressure.
The pressure multiplication factor between supply pressure and maximum lubricant pressure is 6.55.
The pressure reduction valve has to be adjusted to 45 bar.
Example:
45 bar supply pressure × 6.55 = 295 bar lubricant pressure.
During normal operation the end-line switch stops the pump before reaching this high pressure.
For a sufficient lube pump operation 16-19 double strokes/min for the pump drive cylinder are required. Therefore
the flow reducing valve has to be adjusted, refer to section 17.5.1 on page 17-22.
Pump stroke Pump delivery per stroke Pump speed Total pump delivery
152 mm 30 cm3 / double stroke 16-19 double strokes / min 540-600 cm3 / min
Table 17-8
Adjustment procedure
1. Remove the connector (Fig. 17-10, Pos. 6) from the vent valve (Fig. 17-10, Pos. 7), in order to avoid any
pressure rise during the following test.
If adjustment is required:
2. Turn the adjustment screw (Fig. 17-10, Pos. 2a) until the
correct number of double strokes/min. is achieved.
This pressure reducing valve doesn’t need adjustment - it is bench tested at 50 bar.
NOTICE
RISK OF DAMAGE ON GREASE INJECTORS
When installing a fitting to an injector, always observe the maximum tightening torque of
• 14 Nm for SL-1
• 17...20 Nm for SL-11
Otherwise the fitting will be screwed too far into the injector and the injector piston movement will be
blocked. As a result the grease supply will fail.
REMARKS: For the tightening procedure also refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS AH10532 (latest edition).
In case of leakage use thread tape (Teflon®) or Loctite® when installing a fitting to any injector.
17.6.2 DESCRIPTION
Series SL-1 Injector
The lubricant output volume is adjustable from 0.13…1.3 cm³ per cycle.
An hydraulic type fitting with a screw type cover cap is provided for initial filling of the feeder line. It may also be
used for visual checks of the injector operation.
The lubricant output volume is adjustable from 0.82…8.2 cm³ per cycle.
It is designed for systems where a large amount of lubricant is required. The operation principle is similar to the
series SL-1.
2. Turn the adjustment screw (Fig. 17-12, Pos. 1) counterclockwise (OUT) for more lubrication outlet. Turn the
adjustment screw clockwise (IN) for less lubricant outlet.
REMARKS: The max. lubricant outlet is adjusted if the indicator stem (Fig. 17-12, Pos. 2) can not be screwed fur-
ther out.
The injector piston is in its normal, or rest position, visible by the extracted indicator stem (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 2)
which is blocked in final position by the set screw (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 1).
The discharge chamber (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 8) is filled with lubricant from the previous cycle.
Under the pressure of incoming lubricant via port (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 10), slide valve (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 6) is about
to open the passage (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 9) leading to the piston (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 4). When the slide valve
(Fig. 17-13, Pos. 6) uncovers the passage (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 9), lubricant is admitted to the measuring chamber
(Fig. 17-13, Pos. 12) at the top of the piston (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 4), forcing the piston down. The piston
(Fig. 17-13, Pos. 4) forces lubricant from the discharge chamber (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 8) through the outlet port
(Fig. 17-13, Pos. 11) to the bearing. The indicator stem (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 2) retracts.
As the piston (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 4) completes its stroke, it pushes the slide valve (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 6) past the
passage (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 9), cutting off further admission of lubricant to the passage (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 9). Pis-
ton (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 4) and slide valve (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 6) remain in this position until lubricant pressure in the
supply line (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 10) is vented (relieved) at the pump station. The indicator stem (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 2)
is fully retracted and the adjusted amount of lubricant is injected to the bearing.
After lubricant supply pressure (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 10) is relieved, the compressed spring (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 5)
moves the slide valve (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 6) to the closed position. This opens the port from the measuring cham-
ber (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 12) and permits the lubricant to be transferred from the top of the piston to the discharge
chamber (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 8). The indicator stem (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 2) extract to its initial final stop of the adjust-
ment screw (Fig. 17-13, Pos. 1). Now the injector is prepared for the next lubricant application.
Description
To increase the lubricant output volume, the injectors (Fig. 17-14, Pos. 1) are designed to be combined (2 or more
injectors).
A connector pipe (Fig. 17-14, Pos. 2) is used to connect two injectors (Fig. 17-14, Pos. 1). Lubricant from the first
injector, outlet (Fig. 17-14, Pos. b), is directed through the connector pipe to the inlet (Fig. 17-14, Pos. c) of the
second injector. Both injectors are now connected, in order to lubricate one lubricating point via pipe (Fig. 17-14,
Pos. 3).
This connection is possible for both injector types (SL-1 and SL-11).
NOTICE
RISK OF DAMAGE ON GREASE INJECTORS
When installing a fitting to an injector, always observe the maximum tightening torque of
• 14 Nm for SL-1
• 17...20 Nm for SL-11
Otherwise the fitting will be screwed too far into the injector and the injector piston movement will be
blocked. As a result the grease supply will fail.
For the tightening procedure also refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS AH10532 (latest edition).
REMARKS: In case of leakage use thread tape (Teflon®) or Loctite® when installing a fitting to any injector.
(2) O-ring
(3) Grease outlet filter (wire mesh type) - filtration grade 140 µm
Replacement interval: every 6000 operation hours or earlier if necessary
(7) Grease return pipe - from vent valve into grease barrel
By the function of the vent valve the pressure in the lubricant supply line is relieved, after a lubrication cycle
is finished. The injector pistons move back into their initial positions. The vent valve is open if the solenoid
is de-energized.
Function
The solenoid is energized when a lubrication cycle starts and a pressure build-up in the grease supply line
is possible.
The solenoid gets de-energized, as soon as a lubrication cycle is finished. The supply line to the lubricant barrel
then gets open.
17.8.1 DESCRIPTION
Task
The end-line switch is the main part to monitor and to control the lubrication system. It stops the lubrication pump
when the lubricant pressure reaches the max. adjusted pressure.
Function
One pressure control unit is installed in each lubrication system (CLS & SLS).
The grease pressure, produced by the hydraulic barrel pump, acts also at the piston (Fig. 17-16, Pos. 1).
If the force of the grease pressure exceeds the spring force (Fig. 17-16, Pos. 4), the piston is forced against the
disk (Fig. 17-16, Pos. 2). Thus the switch contacts (Fig. 17-16, Pos. 5) are operated and a signal is send to the
pump controller CR710 to indicate that the pressure in the lubrication system has reached 180 bar.
Also the lubrication interval time relay is reset.
Any adjustment has to be done with the sleeve (Fig. 17-16, Pos. 6):
Turning it clockwise → higher switch point
Turning it counterclockwise → lower switch point.
(5) Bolt
(6) Cover
Procedure
For adjustment use the pressure gauge (Fig. 17-17, Pos. 1) mounted on top of the relevant grease container
(Fig. 17-17, Pos. 2).
REMARKS: For the following adjustment procedure two service technicians are required.
2. Start a manual CLS or SLS lube cycle using dashboard switch 20S124 (CLS) or switch 20S126 (SLS).
REMARKS: 180±5 bar is the standard setting. Under particular circumstances it may be necessary to increase
the pressure slightly.
If re-setting is required
4. Screw out the bolts (Fig. 17-17, Pos. 5) and remove the cover (Fig. 17-17, Pos. 6).
5. Using an allen key (Fig. 17-17, Pos. 7) turn the allen screw (Fig. 17-17, Pos. 8) and alter the spring tension
until the switch operates at 180±5 bar.
6. After adjustment is finished, install the cover (Fig. 17-17, Pos. 6) and tighten the 4 bolts (Fig. 17-17, Pos. 5).
17.9.1 DESCRIPTION
Task
Fig. 17-19
Table 17-9
Function
When covered with grease (the grease level reaches the maximum) the full sensors [62B109a / 109a] activate the
"full" LEDs [55P076] or [55P078]. This indication LEDs are mounted at the refilling arm.
Additionally an acoustic signal via relay [11K056] is activated.
The pre-warning sensors [62B109b / 109b] are directly connected to the pump controller CR710.
If a grease level of 5% is reached, the KOMTRAX Plus generates the message G00012 Central lubrication system
grease level too low or G00013 Slew ring lubrication system grease level too low.
This allows grease charging in time, which prevents an unexpected breakdown.
The empty sensors [62B10ca / 109c] are connected to the KOMTRAX Plus controller via the relays [11K136] &
[11K138].
If the lubricant level reaches 0%, the KOMTRAX Plus generates the message G00184 Central lubrication system
empty or G00187 Slew ring lubrication system empty.
After approx. 4.2 h without refilling the bucket cut-off function is automatically activated. KOMTRAX Plus gener-
ates the message G00185 Trouble central lubrication system or G00188 Trouble slew ring lubrication system.
17.9.1.1 CHECKS
Check the lubricant levels of the CLS/SLS systems with the dip stick daily.
17.10 COMMISSIONING
WARNING
RISK OF INJURY
Some checks and adjustments can only be done with the engine running. For such jobs two persons
are necessary.
Thereby, the controls must not be left unattended while the other man carries out checks and
adjustments.
The service technician on the operator’s seat must be skilled in the operation of the excavator.
He must keep constant visual contact with the other service technician and both must agree on suitable
communication signals before they start their work.
1. Visually check of all hose and pipe connections from the lubrication pump station to the lubricating points
via the injectors.
3. Check the correct connection of the hydraulic oil supply line and the tank line.
5. Check the correct kind and quality of the respective grease according to the OPERATION AND MAINTE-
NANCE MANUAL. In addition refer to the relevant PARTS & SERVICE NEWS.
6. Check the injector adjustment of each injector. Factory setting is approx. 75%.
Readjust if necessary, refer to section 17.6.3 on page 17-26.
7. Check if the grease supply line (from the pump station to the injectors) is pre-charged with grease.
If not, open (unplug) the supply line close to the end-line switch. Run the engine at high idle and activate the
lubrication station manually (switch 20S124) so long/often until grease comes out of the open end of the sup-
ply line. Stop the engine and close the open supply line.
8. Manually pre-lubricate all bearings with a grease gun of the lube track. To do this, unscrew the dust cap at the
second port of each injector and connect the grease gun to the grease nipple. Apply sufficient grease into the
bearing until a small amount of fresh grease appears at the bearing seals or open bearings.
9. Adjust the end-line switch if necessary, refer to section 17.8 on page 17-34.
10. Check the lubrication pump speed. If required adjust it, refer to section 17.5.1 on page 17-22.
11. Check the time settings of the pause time . Adjust the suggested settings given in the PM CLINIC forms, refer
to section 17.4.4 on page 17-16.
This is the basic setting and also a guaranty for sufficient lubrication.
REMARKS: A fine adjustment is possible to adapt the lubricant apply to the working and environmental
conditions by minimized lubricant consumption.
12. Run the engine at high idle and activate several cycles of the CLS lubrication manually.
13. Set the lubrication cycle counter to zero and note the actual working hours from the hour meter.
14. After ~20 working hours check the lubrication system. Check the lubricating points for sufficient grease.
Check the slew ring lubricating, a small amount of grease must appear at the inner slew ring seal.
Watch the cycle counter and compare it with the respective working hours.
Example:
Pause time setting = 30 minutes
Working hours since the last check = 10 hours
10 h / 0.5 h = 20 cycles
Compare with the indication of the cycle counter. There should be 20-1 cycles, provided no manual cycle
was activated.
Under normal circumstances the lubrication system - with the basic adjustment - applies more lubricant as
required.
1. Find out the lubricating point with the lowest quantity of fresh grease. This point is the indicator for the
following Pause Time fine adjustment.
2. Reduce the applied quantity by extending the Pause Time as much until a small amount of wet grease
appears at the bearing seal or open bearing of the indicator point. Extend the Pause Time only in small steps
(~2-5 min). Between each step wait for 40 working hours or more and watch the lubricating points.
3. If there are one or more bearing points with too much grease, adjust the respective injector to a lower volume,
refer to section 17.6.3 on page 17-26. Change the setting only in small steps (max. 1-2 turns clockwise).
Between each step wait for 40 working hours or more and watch the lubricating points.
Be careful, don’t turn the set screw too much in, and block the injector against moving.
WARNING
RISK OF INJURY
Some checks and adjustments can only be done with the engine running. For such jobs two persons
are necessary.
Thereby, the controls must not be left unattended while the other man carries out checks and
adjustments.
The service technician on the operator’s seat must be skilled in the operation of the excavator.
He must keep constant visual contact with the other service technician and both must agree on suitable
communication signals before they start their work.
1. Visually check of all hose and pipe connections from the lubrication pump station to the dummy wheel via
the injectors.
3. Check the correct connection of the hydraulic oil supply line and the tank line.
5. Check the correct kind and quality of the respective grease according to the OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE MANUAL.
6. Check the injector adjustment of each injector. Factory setting is approx. 75%.
Readjust if necessary, refer to section 17.6.3 on page 17-26.
7. Check if the grease supply line (from the pump station to the injectors) is pre-charged with grease.
If not, open (unplug) the supply line close to the end-line switch. Run the engine at high idle and activate the
lubrication station so often until grease comes out of the open end of the supply line.
Stop the engine and close the open supply line.
8. Remove protection wax, dust ,or old grease with adequate solvent from the slew ring toothing.
NOTE! First apply open ring gear compound manually at the clean slew ring, before the assembly of
the slew ring protection. Use adhesive Voler® compound for the slew ring toothing.
It is delivered together with the new excavator. Otherwise refer to the Tools and Accessories
Catalogue (Part number 510 678 98 Adhesive Lubricant Voler Compound 2000 E).
9. Apply the slew parking brake. Run the engine at high idle and activate the SLS manually (switch 20S126) and
move the slew lever to one direction only for a short time. The SLS starts to work due to the slew movement.
10. Adjust the end-line switch if necessary, refer to section 17.8 on page 17-34.
11. Check the lubrication pump speed. If required adjust it, refer to section 17.5.1 on page 17-22.
12. Check the time settings of the pause time . Adjust the suggested settings given in the PM CLINIC forms, refer
to section 17.4.4 on page 17-16.
This is the basic setting and also a guaranty for sufficient lubrication.
13. Run the engine at high idle and activate two or three lubrication cycles manually.
14. Stop the engine and check the lubrication system. Check if a small amount of grease arrived at one or two
dummy wheel teeth.
15. Set the lubrication cycle counter to zero and note the actual working hours from the hour meter.
The excavator is ready for digging.
16. After ~20 working hours check the SLS. Check the dummy wheel and the slew ring toothing. A small amount
of fresh grease must be at the slew ring toothing. Check the SLS lubricant cycle counter. Its indication must be
higher as the number of CLS cycles during the same time.
18 DEEP TEMPERATURE
EQUIPMENT (OPTION)
18.1.1 INTRODUCTION
For machine operation in arctic climates the excavators are equipped with adequate components.
These components are combined in the so called Deep Temperature Equipment.
This chapter overviews the Deep Temperature Equipment. It includes global information on Diesel machines and
electric machines as well, and it is not defined on any specific machine type.
Table 18-1
Temperature down to
Component
-25°C -40°C -50°C
Table 18-2
Temperature down to
Component
-25°C -40°C -50°C
Wiring X X X
ICE-Champion flange
Hoses X X
sealings changed
Table 18-3
Temperature down to
Component / Function
-25°C -40°C -50°C
Table 18-4
Cab, Cab base, and Machinery House X = Standard equipment (no modification)
Temperature down to
Component
-25°C -40°C -50°C
Preheating.
Machinery house X X Below air inlet closed.
Air outlet reduced.
Table 18-5
Temperature down to
Component
-25°C -40°C -50°C
Modified material of
Cylinders X Modified material of bolts
sealings and scrapers
Preheating by
Travel motors X X
hydraulic circuit
Required electric power per machine type 34.6 kW 36.6 kW 48.0 kW 56.0 kW
NOTE! The total power supply for the preheating systems may vary depending on the respective machine
equipment.
[1] Defined parking position for machines with Front Shovel Attachment (FSA)
[2] Defined parking position for machines with Back Hoe Attachment (FSA)
1. If the machine is to be stopped at temperatures below -25°C bring it in its defined parking position.
This is a precondition for an optimum preheating procedure.
NOTE! For detailed operation instructions of the preheating systems (Diesel-drive or E-drive) refer to
the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL of your machine.
The following functional illustrations of a preheating system for Diesel machines are exemplarily. Only the layout
for machines with 1 Diesel engine is shown here. If the machine is equipped with 2 Diesel engines, the preheating
system of engine #1 is comparable to the preheating system of engine #2.
Fig. 18-3 Preheating of operator’s cab and Diesel engine (water system) - exemplary view
(2) Heater in the machinery house (7) Right side bank of Diesel engine
(below -40°C only)
(3) External generator set or external power (8) Left side bank of Diesel engine
supply
(4) Preheating of engine coolant and cab (9) Return from the cab
(5) Cab heater unit (fuel fired) [7.5 ~ 9 kW] (10) KIM Hot start unit (electric)
Fig. 18-4 Preheating of lubricants and upper structure (electric system) - exemplary view
(2) Fan heater in the machinery house* (10) Heater pad for battery
(4) External generator set or external power (12) Junction box for the preheating system
supply
(5) Hydraulic tank (13) Plug for external power supply or generator
set
(8) Remote oil tank (16) Fan heater in the machinery house *
Fig. 18-5 Constant heating of travel motors (TTT equipment below -40°C only)
Fig. 18-10 Electric heating elements for hydraulic & batteries [Diesel machine]
(2) Thermostats - for engine remote oil tank (6) Heating pads for batteries
(3) Heating rods - for engine remote oil tank (7) Thermostats - for engines
(4) Engine coolant heater (engine 2) (8) Heating rods - for engines
1 Space heater
Heating elements
Component Equipment
Description Electric power
code range
40E260
40E261
40E262
40E263 Heating rods in the hydraulic oil tank 2 kW each TT
40E264
40E265
40E266
Table 18-7
Switching elements
Component Equipment
Description Switch points
code range
ON = 15°C
40B267 Temperature switch for hydraulic oil tank TT
OFF = 26°C
40B260
40B261
40B262
Temperature switches for heating rods in the ON = 5°C
40B263 TT
hydraulic oil tank OFF = 15°C
40B264
40B265
40B266
Table 18-8
Heating elements
Component Equipment
Description Electric power
code range
40E260
40E261
40E262
Heating rods in the hydraulic oil tank 2 kW each TT
40E263
40E264
40E265
59R012-1
59R012-2 Heating rods in the suction oil manifold 500 W each TT
59R012-3
56R023-1
56R023-2
Heating rods in the pump distributor gear 300 W each TT
56R024-1
56R024-1
71R004
71R005
Heating pads for batteries 75 W each TT
71R006
71R007
Table 18-9
Switching elements
Component Equipment
Description Switch points
code range
ON = 15°C
40B267 Temperature switch for hydraulic oil tank TT
OFF = 26°C
40B260
40B261
40B262 Temperature switches for heating rods in the ON = 5°C
TT
40B263 hydraulic oil tank OFF = 15°C
40B264
40B265
56B023-1 ON = 15°C
Temperature switches for heating rods in the PTOs TT
56B023-2 OFF = 26°C
Table 18-10
PC3000-6
40 Troubleshooting
Release 1 04/2017
PC3000-6 1
2 PC3000-6
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................ 1-1
1.1 OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................ 1-2
1.1.1 GENERAL ADVICE WHEN USING TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS .................................. 1-2
1.2 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS ............................................................................................................... 1-3
G00013 - Slew ring gear lubr. system grease level too low ............................................................. 7-12
Input signals of grease level sensors 62B108b & 62B109b on the REAL TIME MONITOR ....... 7-15
Wiring Diagram for trouble codes G00012 & G00013 ................................................................. 7-16
Wiring Diagram (junction box) for trouble codes G00012 & G00013........................................... 7-17
G00169 - Trouble return oil filter hydraulic oil tank .......................................................................... 7-59
Hydraulic oil temperature table - 11K026 adjustment (T3 switch point) ...................................... 7-59
View onto the pressure sensor 40B026 (G00169)....................................................................... 7-60
Input signal of 40B026 (filter clogged) on the REAL TIME MONITOR ........................................ 7-60
G00170 - Trouble leak oil filter hydraulic oil tank ............................................................................. 7-61
Hydraulic oil temperature table - 11K026 adjustment (T3 switch point) ...................................... 7-61
View onto the pressure sensor 40B025 (G00170)....................................................................... 7-62
Input signal of 40B025 (filter clogged) on the REAL TIME MONITOR ........................................ 7-62
DBBQKR - Communication failure CR710 <=> KOMTRAX Plus Controller ................................. 7-112
Wiring Diagram (CR710 <=> KOMTRAX Plus) for trouble code DBBQKR ............................... 7-113
SEL001 - Engine does not start (engine does not rotate) .................................................................. 8-2
Wiring Diagram 1 (engine start) for trouble code SEL001 & SEL001a.......................................... 8-4
SEL001a - Engine does not start (Pre-lube does not stop)................................................................ 8-5
SHY001 - All the work equipment shows lack of power or slow movement
(especially the "boom up" function) .................................................................................. 8-27
SHY002 - Engine speed sharply drops or engine stalls too much.................................................. 8-29
SHY004 - Work equipment has too much hydraulic drift ................................................................. 8-32
SHY008 - Machine does not slew (or slew speed is very low)......................................................... 8-36
Slew brake valve block (SHY008) ............................................................................................... 8-37
SHY009 - Slew acceleration is poor (or slew speed is very low)..................................................... 8-38
SHY013 - Track tensioning system without function (or with poor function) ................................ 8-45
View onto the elements of the hydraulic track tensioning system (SHY013)............................... 8-47
SHY016 - Refilling arm is sagging when engine is not running ...................................................... 8-52
SHY017 - The hydr. driven grease pump does not move................................................................. 8-53
SME002 - Abnormal noise around the PTO / hydraulic pumps ....................................................... 8-60
SME006 - There is a big abnormal noise when moving/stopping slew movement ....................... 8-66
SME009 - Abnormal noise coming from the work equipment (lack of grease).............................. 8-71
SAD001 - Air conditioner for the cabin does not work..................................................................... 8-76
View onto the A/C unit (SAD001) ................................................................................................ 8-77
SAD003 - Air conditioning system defective (pipes and hoses full of moisture) .......................... 8-80
View onto an A/C filling and service station................................................................................. 8-81
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 OVERVIEW
In chapter 40 TROUBLESHOOTING you find troubleshooting information which should assist you when trouble-
shooting on the machine.
– Section 1: Safety
Contains the global Safety Notes which always have to be followed!
– Section 2: Introduction and General Information for Troubleshooting
Contains precautions and considerations which are given in addition for troubleshooting.
Furthermore you find fundamental requirements and points to remember when troubleshooting.
Also you find recommendations concerning the sequence of work steps and checks which should be done
before troubleshooting, how to handle electric and hydraulic equipment, and how to perform basic working
procedures.
– Section 3: Mounting Locations and Connector Types
Provides you with information about mounting locations of components and illustrations of different connector
types as they are used on your machine.
– Section 4: Standard Value Table for Electrical Component
Provides you with charts of standard values for electrical components as a quick reference guide.
– Section 5: References for Troubleshooting
Provides you with troubleshooting features at the KOMTRAX Plus controller and with general troubleshooting
procedures for system’s relays.
– Section 6: Tables for Testing and Troubleshooting
Contains various assistant Tables for Testing and Troubleshooting.
– Section 7: Troubleshooting by KOMTRAX Plus Trouble Code
In this section troubleshooting charts for the KOMTRAX Plus trouble codes odes are listed in the sequence of
the trouble codes as they are stored in the KOMTRAX Plus system.
– Section 8: Troubleshooting by Symptoms
Troubleshooting charts for various engine electrical, mechanical, and hydraulic problems according to symp-
toms of malfunctions which the monitoring & control system can not detect under the particular conditions.
Therefore these malfunctions are not indicated by defined and stored trouble codes or messages via
KOMTRAX Plus.
– Section 9: Troubleshooting by pump controller trouble codes (Multi Monitor)
In this section troubleshooting charts for the pump controller trouble codes odes are listed in the sequence of
the trouble codes as they are stored in the KOMTRAX Plus system and in the Multi Monitor.
Furthermore, it is not necessary that you strictly follow the sequence of the given troubleshooting charts in every
case. The troubleshooting charts try to present all necessary steps for the identification and repair of any trouble,
independent of your knowledge, experience, and your location on the machine during troubleshooting.
REMARKS: It is important and essential to find the cause for any trouble in the easiest way and in the shortest
time.
Due to the complex control system on the machine, the intensive use of the available IT tools is
recommended for troubleshooting.
1. Before carrying out any greasing or repairs, read all the safety plates stuck to the machine. For the locations
of the safety plates and detailed explanation of precautions, see the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
2. Decide a place in the repair workshop to keep tools and removed parts. Always keep the tools and parts in
their correct places. Always keep the work area clean and make sure that there is no dirt, water, or oil on
the floor. Smoke only in the areas provided for smoking. Never smoke while working.
3. When carrying out any operation, always wear safety shoes and helmet. Do not wear loose work clothes,
or clothes with buttons missing.
5. Only qualified workers must carry out work and operation which require license or qualification.
6. Keep all tools in good condition, learn the correct way to use them, and use the proper ones of them.
Before starting work, thoroughly check the tools, machine, forklift, service car, etc.
7. If welding repairs are needed, always have a trained and experienced welder carry out the work. When carry-
ing out welding work, always wear welding gloves, apron, shielding goggles, cap and other clothes suited for
welding work.
8. Before starting work, warm up your body thoroughly to start work under good condition.
Safety points
1 Good arrangement
2 Correct work clothes
3 Following work standard
4 Making and checking signs
5 Prohibition of operation and handling by unlicensed workers
6 Safety check before starting work
7 Wearing protective goggles (for cleaning or grinding work)
8 Wearing shielding goggles and protectors (for welding work)
9 Good physical condition and preparation
10 Precautions against work which you are not used to or you are used to too much
2 GENERAL INFORMATION
FOR TROUBLESHOOTING
2. Before starting work, make sure that the work equipment is lowered to the ground. Also make sure that the
maintenance safety switch (S58) is switched OFF and locked with a padlock. In addition hang up warning
signs.
3. When disassembling or assembling, support the respective unit with blocks, jacks, or stands as necessary
before starting work.
4. Remove all mud and oil from the steps or other places used to get on and off the machine. Always use the
handrails, ladders or steps when getting on or off the machine. Never jump on or off the machine. If it is
impossible to use the handrails, ladders or steps, use a stand to provide safe footing.
2. The coolant and oil in the circuits are hot when the engine is stopped, so be careful not to get scalded.
Wait for the oil and coolant to cool before carrying out any work on the oil or water circuits.
3. Before starting work, stop the engine. When working on or around a rotating part, in particular, stop the engine.
When checking the machine without stopping the engine (measuring oil pressure, revolving speed, tempera-
ture, etc.), take extreme care not to get rolled or caught in rotating parts or moving parts.
4. Before starting work, remove the leads from the negative (–) terminal first.
5. When raising a heavy component (heavier than 25 kg), use a hoist or crane. Before starting work, check that
the slings (wire ropes, chains, and hooks) are free from damage. Always use slings which have ample capac-
ity and install them to proper places. Operate the hoist or crane slowly to prevent the component from hitting
any other part. Do not work with any part still raised by the hoist or crane.
6. When removing a cover which is under internal pressure or under pressure from a spring, always leave 2 bolts
in diagonal positions. Loosen those bolts gradually and alternately to release the pressure, and then remove
the cover.
7. When removing components, be careful not to break or damage the electrical wiring. Damaged wiring may
cause electrical fires.
8. When removing piping, stop the fuel or oil from spilling out. If any fuel or oil drips onto the floor, wipe it up
immediately. Fuel or oil on the floor can cause you to slip and can even start fires.
9. As a general rule, do not use gasoline to wash parts. Do not use it to clean electrical parts, in particular.
10. Be sure to assemble all parts again in their original places. Replace any damaged parts and parts which must
not be reused with new parts. When installing hoses and wires, be sure that they will not be damaged by
contact with other parts when the machine is operated.
11. When installing high pressure hoses, make sure that they are not twisted. Damaged tubes are dangerous, so
be extremely careful when installing tubes for high pressure circuits. In addition, check that connecting parts
are correctly installed.
12. When assembling or installing parts, always tighten them to the specified torques. When installing protective
parts such as guards, or parts which vibrate violently or rotate at high speed, be particularly careful to check
that they are installed correctly.
13. When aligning 2 holes, never insert your fingers or hand. Be careful not to get your fingers caught in a hole.
14. When measuring hydraulic pressure, check that the measuring tools are correctly assembled.
15. Take care when removing or installing the tracks of track-type machines. When removing the track, the track
separates suddenly, so never let anyone stand at either end of the track.
16. If the engine is operated for a long time in a place which is not ventilated well, you may suffer from gas poison-
ing. Accordingly, open the windows and doors to ventilate well.
2. After disconnecting hoses or tubes, cover them or fit plugs to prevent dirt or dust from entering.
3. When draining oil, prepare a container of adequate size to catch the oil.
4. Confirm the match marks showing the installation position, and make match marks in the necessary places
before removal to prevent any mistake when assembling.
5. To prevent any excessive force from being applied to the wiring, always hold the connectors when
disconnecting the connectors. Do not pull the wires.
6. Fit wires and hoses with tags to show their installation position to prevent any mistake when installing.
7. Check the number and thickness of the shims, and keep in a safe place.
9. When using forcing screws to remove any components, tighten the forcing screws uniformly in turn.
10. Before removing any unit, clean the surrounding area and fit a cover to prevent any dust or dirt from entering
after removal.
11. After disconnecting any piping during disassembly operations make sure to use the correct plugs and seals
when connecting the piping again.
2. Install the hoses without twisting or interference and fix them with intermediate clamps, if there are any.
3. Replace all gaskets, O-rings, cotter pins, and lock plates with new parts.
5. When coating with adhesive, clean the part and remove all oil and grease, then coat the threaded portion
with 2 - 3 drops of adhesive.
6. When coating with gasket sealant, clean the surface and remove all oil and grease, check that there is no dirt
or damage, then coat uniformly with gasket sealant.
7. Clean all parts, and correct any damage, dents, burrs, or rust.
9. When press fitting parts, coat the surface with anti-friction compound (LM-P).
10. After fitting snap rings, check that the snap ring is fitted securely in the ring groove.
11. When connecting wiring connectors, clean the connector to remove all oil, dirt, or water, then connect
securely.
12. When using eyebolts, check that there is no deformation or deterioration, screw them in fully, and align the
direction of the hook.
13. When tightening split flanges, tighten uniformly in turn to prevent excessive tightening on one side.
14. When operating the hydraulic cylinders for the first time after reassembling cylinders, pumps and other
hydraulic equipment removed for repair, always bleed the air as follows:
– If the coolant has been drained, tighten the drain valve, and add coolant to the specified level. Run the engine
to circulate the coolant through the system. Then check the coolant level again.
– If any engine component has been removed and installed again, add engine oil to the specified level.
Run the engine to circulate the oil through the system. Then check the oil level again.
– If the piping or hydraulic equipment has been removed, always bleed the air from the system after
reassembling the parts.
NOTE! For details, refer to section 2.9 on page 2-18 (General Working Procedures/Air bleeding).
– Add the specified amount of grease (molybdenum disulphide grease) to the work equipment parts.
2.4.2 TOOLS
For proper troubleshooting and subsequent repairs it is essential to have access to complete facilities which
include appropriate measuring instruments as well as necessary tools for the repair of a hydraulic excavator.
For troubleshooting, testing, and repair the following tools are obligatory:
Also refer to section 2.4.2.1 on page 2-8: Reference Guide for Deutsch Removal Tools
2.4.3 PERSONNEL
Only authorized and trained personnel should perform troubleshooting and the resulting repairs.
Work on the electrical system and equipment of the machine must be carried out only by a skilled electrician or
by instructed persons under the supervision and guidance of a skilled electrician and in accordance with electrical
engineering rules and regulations.
Work on the hydraulic system must be carried out only by personnel with special knowledge and experience of
the hydraulic equipment.
Work on the Fire Suppression System must be carried out only by certified persons.
- When carrying out the operation with 2 or more workers, keep strictly to the agreed signals, and do not allow
any unauthorized person to come near.
- If the radiator cap is removed when the engine is hot, hot coolant may spurt out and cause burns, so wait for
the engine to cool down before starting troubleshooting.
- Be extremely careful not to touch any hot parts or to get caught in any rotating parts.
- When disconnecting wiring, always disconnect the negative (–) terminal of the battery first.
- When removing the plug or cap from a location which is under pressure from oil, water, or air, always release the
internal pressure first. When installing measuring equipment, be sure to connect it properly.
The aim of troubleshooting is to pinpoint the basic cause of the failure, to carry out repairs swiftly, and to prevent
reoccurrence of the failure. When carrying out troubleshooting, and important point is of course to understand the
structure and function. However, a short cut to effective troubleshooting is to ask the operator various questions
to form some idea of possible causes of the failure that would produce the reported symptoms.
– Parts that have no connection with the failure or other unnecessary parts will be disassembled.
– It will become impossible to find the cause of the failure.
It will also cause a waste of man hours, parts, or oil or grease, and at the same time, will also lose the confidence
of the user or operator. For this reason, when carrying out troubleshooting, it is necessary to carry out thorough
prior investigation and to carry out troubleshooting in accordance with the fixed procedure.
– Have any other problems occurred apart from the problem that has been reported?
– Was there anything strange about the machine before the failure occurred?
– Did the failure occur suddenly, or were there problems with the machine condition before this?
– Under what conditions did the failure occur?
– Had any repairs been carried out before the failure?
– When were these repairs carried out?
– Has the same kind of failure occurred before?
– Confirm the extent of the failure yourself, and judge whether to handle it as a real failure or as a problem
with the method of operation etc.
– When operating the machine to re-enact the troubleshooting symptoms, do not carry out any investigation
or measurement that may make the problem worse.
5. Troubleshooting
– Use the results of the investigation and inspection in items 2-4 to narrow down the causes of failure, then
use the troubleshooting flowchart to locate the position of the failure exactly.
The basic procedure for troubleshooting is as follows:
– Even if the failure is repaired, if the root cause of the failure is not repaired, the same failure will occur
again. To prevent this, always investigate why the problem occurred. Then, remove the root cause.
7. Check of level and type of engine oil (in oil pan) - Add oil
Electrical 2. Check of alternator terminals and wiring for looseness and Retighten or
-
equipment corrosion replace
5. Check of wires for wetness (in particular check connectors Disconnect the
Electrical -
and terminals for wetness) connectors and dry
components
6. Check for broken or corroded fuses - Repair
After operating
for several
7. Check alternator voltage (engine running at over half throttle) Replace
minutes:
27.5 - 29.5V
– Disconnections in wiring
If the wiring is held and the connectors are pulled apart, or com-
ponents are lifted with a crane with the wiring still connected, or
a heavy object hits the wiring, the crimping of the connector may
separate, or the soldering may be damaged, or the wiring may be
broken.
3. Disconnecting connectors
– Sealing openings
After any piping or equipment is removed, the openings should be
sealed with caps, tapes, or vinyl bags to prevent any dirt or dust
from entering.
Do not simply drain oil out onto the ground, but collect it and ask
the customer to dispose of it, or take it back with you for disposal.
– Flushing operations
After disassembling and assembling the equipment, or changing
the oil, use flushing oil to remove the contaminants, sludge, and
old oil from the hydraulic circuit.
– Cleaning operations
After repairing the hydraulic equipment (pump, control valve etc.)
or when running the machine, carry out oil cleaning to remove the
sludge or contaminants in the hydraulic oil circuit.
The oil cleaning equipment is used to remove the ultra fine (about
3 µ) particles that the filter built in the hydraulic equipment cannot
remove, so it is an extremely effective device.
– Operation & Maintenance Manual, section HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION
STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER
– PARTS & SERVICE NEWS AH01513 (latest version)
NOTE! Before starting the air bleeding work explained above, run the engine at low idle for 10 minutes.
2. Running the engine at high idle raise and lower the respective cylinders 12 to 15 times.
NOTE! Be careful not to apply the relief pressure, stopping the piston rod approx. 100 mm before its stroke
end.
3. Apply the relief pressure smoothly by extending the piston rod to its stroke end and with the engine running at
high idle.
4. For bleeding air from the arm cylinder and bucket cylinder, follow the same steps explained in items 2) and 3)
above.
For a bypass test at mining machines always use an infrared thermometer, refer to section "Tools" on page 2-5 in
this manual.
NOTE! Refer to chapter SAFETY and observe all safety notes for the following procedure.
Procedure
1. Before starting the bypass test, always make sure that the hydraulic circuit which is to be tested, has reached
the operating temperature (T3).
2. Bring the concerning cylinders in their end position rod end completely moved in or out.
3. Keep up the system pressure in the concerning hydraulic circuit for approx. 10 minutes.
4. During these 10 minutes, measure and monitor the cylinder temperature in the piston area of both cylinders,
using an infrared thermometer.
If any cylinder seal package is leaking, hydraulic oil is now pressed through this leakage, which causes the
temperature to increase (90°C and higher) within a few minutes.
Case 1 Case 2
Seal package is leaking in 1 cylinder only Seal package is leaking in both cylinders
Proper cylinder:
No temperature increase during the test, -
normal temperature approx. 70°C
Remark: Remark:
The hydraulic oil will heat up at the MRV, A strong drift occurs.
not in the proper cylinder.
Fig. 2-19 Crimp Tool P/N 950 750 40 & Repair Kit P/N 232 986 40
2.11.2 GENERAL
NOTE! Use the shown tool and repair boxes.
Study the instruction manual of the tool kit and observe the given specifications.
2.11.5 CRIMPING
Step 1 With the help of the User Instructions in the crimp tool
box, determine AWG size and P/N of the crimp pliers
to be used for the CAN High/Low connector terminals.
Step 2 Move the shrink hose (3) onto the cables and shrink it.
Step 3 Fully slide the connector housing (4) onto the connector
insert, and fold down the connector halves (5).
Step 5 Move the shrink hose (7) onto the connector housing
and shrink it.
However, as long as the shielding is damaged, it is possible that a weak signal of any sensor may be influenced by
electromagnetic fields of other electrical components or conductors.
Also the signals in data transfer cables may be influenced by interference if the shielding is faulty.
Therefore it is necessary to repair a damaged cable shielding immediately. If an effective repair is not guaranteed
(e.g. due to a back mounted cable shielding) replace the affected component and/or cable.
3 MOUNTING LOCATIONS
AND CONNECTOR TYPES
(2) Cab base incl. X2-board and pilot control (11) Control and filter plate
(4) Hydraulically operated access ladder (13) PTO (Pump Distributor Gear)
(8) Main control valves (17) Slew ring gear lubrication system (SLS)
[52B201] Temperature switch, engine oil temperature (not shown, TT & TTT only)
[52G005] Alternator
Hydraulic components:
(20) Pressure filter, PTO gear oil (252.1) X2-pressure reducing valve (35±3 bar)
(21) Pressure relief valve, PTO gear lubrication (252.2) X4-pressure relief valve (60±1 bar)
(26.1) Pressure filter, pilot oil (256) Control block - slew brake
(28) Pressure filter, hydraulic fan drive pump (257) Control block - travel parking brake
(29) Pressure reducing valve (257.1) SRV - travel parking brake (50 bar)
(252) Control block - pilot pressure (259) Control block - refilling arm
Electric components:
[57K506a/b] Solenoid valve, hydraulic oil cooler fan drive (minimum/medium speed)
REMARKS: For switching points and switching conditions of the sensors and switches refer to chapter 4, "Stan-
dard Value Table for Electrical Components".
Fig. 3-5 PTO and suction oil tank - location of electrical components
[59B015] Hydraulic oil temperature sensor, suction oil tank - bucket motion cut-off
[57B182] Temperature sensor, PTO gear oil temperature - pressure relief of oil cooler
(1) Servo valve for swash plate regulation with integrated EPC-valve
REMARKS: For switching points and switching conditions of the sensors and switches refer to chapter 4, "Stan-
dard Value Table for Electrical Components".
Both single pumps in each main pump assembly are individually equipped with a servo valve (Fig. 3-5, Pos. 1)
with an integrated EPC valve. The servo valve controls the swash plate angle.
[10B156] FSA only (optional) - pressure switch, monitoring pressure cut-off, clam closing (10B155)
REMARKS: For switching points and switching conditions of the sensors and switches refer to chapter 4, "Stan-
dard Value Table for Electrical Components".
Electric components:
Hydraulic components:
REMARKS: For switching points and switching conditions of the sensors and switches refer to chapter 4, "Stan-
dard Value Table for Electrical Components".
[62Q509] Solenoid valve, grease pump - Slew ring Lubrication System (SLS)
[40B075] Temperature sensor, low hydraulic oil temperature (½ Qmax and back pressure reduction)
[40K601] Solenoid valve, Oil cooler preload pressure (controlled by converter relay 11K100)
REMARKS: For switching points and switching conditions of the sensors and switches refer to chapter 4, "Stan-
dard Value Table for Electrical Components".
REMARKS: For switching points and switching conditions of the sensors and switches refer to chapter 4, "Stan-
dard Value Table for Electrical Components".
REMARKS: For switching points and switching conditions of the sensors and switches refer to chapter 4, "Stan-
dard Value Table for Electrical Components".
Fig. 3-13 Air filter and fuel tank - location of electrical components
REMARKS: For switching points and switching conditions of the sensors and switches refer to chapter 4, "Stan-
dard Value Table for Electrical Components".
The terms male & female refer to the connector pins & sockets, while the terms male housing & female housing
refer to the mating portion of the connector housing parts.
31-pole connector with aluminium housing 21-pole connector with plastic housing
Picture shows socket rear insert. Picture shows socket rear insert.
Picture shows socket rear insert. Picture shows socket rear insert.
Picture shows socket rear insert. Picture shows socket rear insert.
Used abbreviations
Eng Engine
Component
Inspection
method
System
name
Measurement
code
Judgement table
conditions
4. Pick up adjust-
ment: Refer to SM
nector
Engine air Switch point: Over 50 mbar suction pressure
cleaner clog- 52B018 3. Insert T-box
ging switch 52B019 Between (1) - (2) 0V 4. 20S001 ON
[N.O. type]
5. Engine high idle
Component
Component
Inspection
method
System
name
Measurement
code
Judgement table
conditions
1. 20S001 OFF
If the condition is within the range shown in the
2. Disconnect con-
table below, it is normal.
Measure voltage
nector
Engine oil pres- Switch point: 0,17 bar
sure switch low 3. Insert T-box
52B093
idle Between (1) - (2) 22 - 24V 4. 20S001 ON
[N.O. type]
5. Engine low idle
52B243-1 If the condition is within the range shown in the 1. 20S001 OFF
52B243-2 table below, it is normal.
2. Disconnect con-
Engine related parts
52B243-3
Between (A) - (B) Refer to PT100 nector
52B243-4
Engine cylin- 52B243-5 temperature charts 3. Insert T-box
resistance
Measure
→ between
voltage
56K658r If the condition is within the range shown in the 2. Disconnect con-
resistance
EPC valve
Measure
Component
Component
Inspection
method
System
name
Measurement
code
Judgement table
conditions
1. 20S001 OFF
If the condition is within the range shown in the 2. Disconnect con-
table below, it is normal.
nector
Switch point: 0.5 bar
3. Insert T-box
PTO gear oil Measure
voltage
Between (1) - (2) 0V 4. 20S001 ON
pressure switch 57B017
[N.C. type] 5. Engine OFF
6. Engine high idle
7. When filter clogged
Between (1) - (2) 22 - 24V
differential pres-
sure >0.5 bar
1. 20S001 OFF
If the condition is within the range shown in the 2. Disconnect con-
table below, it is normal. nector
Measure
voltage
2. Disconnect con-
Between (1) - (2) min. 1MΩ
nector
3. Insert T-box
If the condition is within the range shown in the 1. 20S001 OFF
resistance
PTO gear oil If the condition is within the range shown in the 1. 20S001 OFF
resistance
Component
Component
Inspection
method
System
name
Measurement
code
Judgement table
conditions
resistance
Refilling arm
Measure
table below, it is normal. 2. Disconnect con-
solenoid valve 57Q624a
nector
→ up Between (1) - (2) 20 ± 1.0Ω
3. Insert T-box
resistance
Refilling arm
Measure
table below, it is normal. 2. Disconnect con-
solenoid valve 57Q624b
nector
→ down Between (1) - (2) 20 ± 1.0Ω
3. Insert T-box
1. 20S001 OFF
Refilling arm
Refilling arm
Measure
Ladder
Ladder
Component
Component
Inspection
method
System
name
Measurement
code
Judgement table
conditions
resistance
Measure
Slew parking table below, it is normal. 2. Disconnect con-
brake solenoid 57Q505
nector
valve Between (1) - (2) 20 ± 1.0Ω
3. Insert T-box
Hydraulic brake If the condition is within the range shown in the 1. 20S001 OFF
resistance
Measure
FS Bucket
table below, it is normal. 2. Disconnect con-
shut-off 10K040
nector
solenoid valve Between (1) - (2) 20 ± 1.0Ω
3. Insert T-box
Component
Component
Inspection
method
System
name
Measurement
code
Judgement table
conditions
10K511 If the condition is within the range shown in the 1. 20S001 OFF
resistance
Measure
Pilot control table below, it is normal.
10K511a 2. Disconnect con-
cut-off solenoid
10K511b nector
valve Between (1) - (2) 20 ± 1.0Ω
10K511c 3. Insert T-box
resistance
Measure
Pilot control 10K611d table below, it is normal. 2. Disconnect con-
release sole-
10K611e nector
noid valve Between (1) - (2) 20 ± 1.0Ω
3. Insert T-box
nector
Oil reservoir
Switch point: 80 mbar
breather filter 3. Insert T-box
clogging switch 40B024
Between (1) - (2) 0V 4. 20S001 ON
[N.O. type]
5. Engine high idle
2. Disconnect con-
perature sensor 59B015
Between (1) - (2) Refer to PT100 nector
(PT100 type)
temperature charts 3. Insert T-box
Component
Component
Inspection
method
System
name
Measurement
code
Judgement table
conditions
resistance
Hydr. oil tem- table below, it is normal.
Measure
2. Disconnect con-
perature sensor 59B032-1
Between (1) - (2) Refer to PT100 nector
(PT100 type)
temperature charts 3. Insert T-box
1. 20S001 OFF
If the condition is within the range shown in the 2. Disconnect con-
table below, it is normal.
Measure voltage
nector
Pressure
Switch point: 0.5 bar
switch, leak oil 3. Insert T-box
filter monitoring 40B025
Between (1) - (2) 0V 4. 20S001 ON
[N.O. type]
5. Engine high idle
6. Filters: clogged
Between (1) - (2) 22 - 24V
1. 20S001 OFF
If the condition is within the range shown in the 2. Disconnect con-
table below, it is normal. nector
Measure voltage
61K632 If the condition is within the range shown in the 1. 20S001 OFF
resistance
Measure
Pressure
switch, return 3. Insert T-box
Between (1) - (2) 0V
oil filter moni- 40B026 4. 20S001 ON
toring
5. Engine high idle
[N.O. type]
Between (1) - (2) 22 - 24V 6. When filter clogged
differential pres-
sure >2 bar
Component
Component
Inspection
method
System
name
Measurement
code
Judgement table
conditions
Temperature If the condition is within the range shown in the 1. 20S001 OFF
resistance
sensor, hydrau- table below, it is normal.
Measure
2. Disconnect con-
lic oil cooler fan 40B040
Between (1) - (2) Refer to PT100 nector
low speed
temperature charts 3. Insert T-box
(PT100 type)
Temperature If the condition is within the range shown in the 1. 20S001 OFF
resistance
sensor low Measure table below, it is normal.
2. Disconnect con-
hydraulic oil 40B075
Between (1) - (2) Refer to PT100 nector
temperature
temperature charts 3. Insert T-box
(PT100 type)
Pressure trans-
ducer, pump nector
61B158a Between (A) - (B) 5V
pressure main 61B158b 3. Insert T-box
Between (A) - (C) 0.4 - 0.5V
pump 61B158c 4. 20S001 ON
(analog)
Between (A) - (C) 0.5 - 4.5V 5. Engine high idle
Pressure
switch oil 3. Insert T-box
Between (1) - (2) 0V
cooler strainer 40B165 4. 20S001 ON
clogged
5. Engine high idle
[N.O. type]
Between (1) - (2) 22 - 24V 6. When filter clogged
differential pres-
sure >2 bar
Component
Component
Inspection
method
System
name
Measurement
code
Judgement table
conditions
Measure voltage
End line switch 3. Insert T-box
Between (1) - (2) 22 - 24V
grease pres- 80B043 4. 20S001 ON
sure 62B046 5. Engine high idle
[N.C. type]
6. Grease pump
Between (1) - (2) 0V running
7. Grease pressure
180 bar available
If the condition is within the range shown in the 1. 20S001 OFF
resistance
Measure
4. 20S001 ON
5. Switch ON A/C
1. 20S001 OFF
Measure voltage
Component
Component
Inspection
method
System
name
Measurement
code
Judgement table
conditions
Measure voltage
Range: 0 - 0.4 bar nector
Pressure trans-
Fuel tank
5 REFERENCES FOR
TROUBLESHOOTING
Example:
– The plastic pip (located directly above the test button) remains intact.
In this case, when the test button is pushed, the contacts operate.
When the test button is released the contacts return to their former state.
– The plastic pip is broken-off (using an appropriate cutting tool).
In this case, (in addition to the above function), when the test button is pushed and rotated, the contacts are
latched in the operating state, and remain so until the test button is rotated back to its former position.
In both cases ensure that the test button actuation is swift and decisive.
2. Check the continuity between terminals of the switching contacts using a multimeter.
7A relays
Test button Measure between Value when OK Test button Measure between Value when OK
1 (12) Continuity 1 (12) No continuity
9 (11) 9 (11)
5 (14) No continuity 5 (14) Continuity
2 (22) Continuity 2 (22) No continuity
10 (21) 10 (21)
6 (24 No continuity 6 (24 Continuity
Not actuated Actuated
3 (32) Continuity 3 (32) No continuity
11 (31) 11 (31)
7 (34) No continuity 7 (34) Continuity
4 (42) Continuity 4 (42) No continuity
12 (41) 12 (41)
8 (44) No continuity 8 (44) Continuity
10A relays
Test button Measure between Value when OK Test button Measure between Value when OK
12 (4) Continuity 12 (4) No continuity
11 (1) 11 (1)
14 (3) No continuity 14 (3) Continuity
22 (5) Continuity 22 (5) No continuity
Not actuated 21 (6) Actuated 21 (6)
24 (7) No continuity 24 (7) Continuity
32 (8) Continuity 32 (8) No continuity
31 (11) 31 (11)
34 (9) No continuity 34 (9) Continuity
Measuring procedure
Fig. 5-3
NOTICE
Relays with defective free-wheeling diodes are not limited in
their function as switches and are still working without prob-
lems as long as the diode does not have an internal short cir-
cuit, but due to the absence of the "surge protector"
electronic components (pump controller, K+ controller) in the
circuit may take damage.
3. Check the proper function of the free-wheeling diode using the multimeter in diode testing mode:
– Between terminals A1 and A2 => no continuity if diode is OK.
– Between terminals A2 and A1 => continuity if diode is OK.
Free-wheeling A1 A2 No continuity
Diode testing
diode A2 A1 Continuity
7A relays:
10A relays:
bar 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0.50 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71
10 1.90 2.09 2.28 2.47 2.66 2.85 3.04 3.23 3.42 3.61
20 3.80 3.99 4.18 4.37 4.56 4.75 4.94 5.13 5.32 5.51
30 5.70 5.89 6.08 6.27 6.46 6.65 6.84 7.03 7.22 7.41
40 7.60 7.79 7.98 8.17 8.36 8.55 8.74 8.93 9.12 9.31
50 9.5 - - - - - - - - -
Volt 0.5 1.1875 2.375 3.5925 4.75 5.9375 7.125 8.3125 9.5
1 = displayed once
Column 2 Display
2 = displayed at each occurrence
Column 3 Acoustic Signal 1 = an acoustic signal sounds if the relating trouble occurs
Table of C-Codes:
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Display
Trouble
Color
Message
Code
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Display
Trouble
Color
Message
Code
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Trouble Display
Color
Message
Code
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Display
Trouble
Color
Message
Code
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Trouble Display
Color
Message
Code
1 = displayed once
Column 2 Display 2 = displayed at each occurrence
0 = NOT displayed
Column 3 Acoustic Signal 1 = an acoustic signal sounds if the relating trouble occurs
Column 4 7 segments LED Short-code of the displayed Trouble Code at the K+ controller
0 = Red
Colour Code of 1 = Yellow
Column 5
Top Message 2 = Green
3 = Blue
Message No.
Instruction
Memory
Display
Trouble
Color
Message
Code
7 segments LED
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Memory
Trouble Display
Color
Message
Code
7 segments LED
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Memory
Display
Trouble
Color
Message
Code
Load limiting
G00222 2 1 M486 1 2 1
clam defective
G00243 1 1 M487 3 23 3 Fill up fuel tank
Engine shutdown from
G00245 2 M234 0 24 1
ground
G00256 2 MA02 3 45 3 Operator warning system
Trouble screen at hydr.
G00262 1 1 M599 1 20 1
cooler entry clogged
G00422 2 1 M801 1 2 1 Can-net sys (J1939)
Communication failure
G00491 2 1 1 2 1
MH800 <=> KOMTRAX Plus Controller
Communication failure
DBBQKR 2 1 M802 1 2 2
CR710 <=> KOMTRAX Plus Controller
Abnormality in VBAT voltage
DBB3KK 2 1 M905 1 2 2
(KOMTRAX Plus VBAT<10V)
7 segments LED
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Memory
Trouble Display
Color
Message
Code
1 = displayed once
Column 2 Display 2 = displayed at each occurrence
0 = NOT displayed
Column 3 Acoustic Signal 1 = an acoustic signal sounds if the relating trouble occurs
Column 4 7 segments LED Short-code of the displayed Trouble Code at the K+ controller
0 = Red
Colour Code of
1 = Yellow
Column 5 Top Message
2 = Green
(K+ display only)
3 = Blue
Table of Pump-Controller-Codes:
7 segments LED
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Memory
Display
Trouble-
Message
Code
7 segments LED
Acoustic Signal
Message No.
Instruction
Memory
Trouble- Display
Message
Code
Message
Instruction Message
No.
2 Inform service.
Start blocked
5
- Inform service.
17 Inform service till end of shift and then press cancel button.
Message
Instruction Message
No.
Message
Instruction Message
No.
Inform service
39
if attachment in defined position.
SHY008 Machine does not slew (or slew speed is very low)
SHY013 Track tensioning system without function (or with poor function)
SME009 Abnormal noise coming from the work equipment (lack of grease)
SAD003 Air conditioning system defective (pipes and hoses full of moisture
Short Marks
Colour Colour
(English) (German) German German
Standard IEC 60757*
(current) (previous)
Black Schwarz BK SW sw
Brown Braun BN BR br
Red Rot RD RT rt
Orange Orange OG OR or
Yellow Gelb YE GE ge
Green Grün GN GN gn
Blue Blau BU BL bl
Violet Violett VT VI vi
Grey Grau GY GR gr
White Weiß WH WS ws
Pink Rosa PK RS rs
Turquoise Türkis TQ TK tk
7 TROUBLESHOOTING BY
KOMTRAX PLUS TROUBLE
CODE
Contents of trouble The system assumes that the main gate valve is not completely open while the engine is running.
– If the voltage at the proximity switch 40B031 is 0 V, the main gate valve should be closed.
Related information
– Use the REAL TIME MONITOR for verification (03 Hydraulic, screen 3/3)
– Background colour of the trouble code information: red
Action of controller
– 7 segment LED-Code at K+ controller: M481
Problem that appears
Engine shutdown & start is blocked.
on the machine
Engine stopped because of main Shut-Off (gate) valve.
Instruction message 1 - Open the Shut-Off (gate) valve.
- If failure exists further, inform service.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Input signal of the proximity switch 40B031 on the REAL TIME MONITOR
Fig. 7-2 Input signal of the proximity switch 40B031 on the REAL TIME MONITOR
Wiring Diagram (40B031) for trouble code G00001 (Main gate valve open)
[4/4]
Fig. 7-3 Wiring Diagram (40B031) for trouble code G00001 (Main gate valve open)
Instruction message 37 Switch Testspeed in cab base forces the engine to run constantly 1800 1/min.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
The function "test No further trouble-
Yes
speed 1800 rpm" shooting necessary.
Check the switch setting.
is activated (switch 1
11S041-1 is closed) Is the test speed function disabled?
No Go to next step.
Fig. 7-4 Input signal of the switch 11S041-1 on the REAL TIME MONITOR
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Check with stopped engine and the attachment in its defined position.
1. Check the hydraulic oil level at the sight glass and fill up hydraulic oil.
Hydraulic oil needs Observe the hydraulic oil temperature and refill oil up to the appropriate
1
refilling level. Sight glass
2. Verify if other trouble messages concerning the hydraulic oil are displayed.
If other messages are displayed follow their instructions as necessary.
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with main key switch ON.
Disconnect the cable connector from the oil Umin 22V
2 level sensor 40B004, insert the T-box, and Yes Go to step 5.
Umax 24V
measure the supply voltage at the cable con-
nector terminal A.
Incorrect or no supply No Go to next step.
Is supply voltage present?
voltage in the circuit of
the oil level sensor Umin 22V
40B004 Yes Go to next step.
Umax 24V
Check if supply voltage is present at the power
Check circuit between
3 supply line 11F212.
11F200 and 11F212.
Is supply voltage present? No Locate the problem
and repair as neces-
sary.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Yes Go to next step. Rwire
Defective wiring Refer to the wiring diagram and check the wire Disconnection in any max. 1Ω
between oil level sen- segments for continuity: wiring segment (includ-
sor 40B004 and power ing connectors)
supply line from circuit – From circuit breaker 11F212,
between oil level sen-
breaker 11F212 4 – via relay 11K005 (switch contacts), sor 40B004 and line
No from circuit breaker
(disconnection or – via diode 11R019,
defective contact in any 11F212.
– to proximity switch 40B004 terminal A.
connector) Locate the problem
Is continuity present? and repair as neces-
sary.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Yes Go to next step. Rwire
Defective wiring Disconnection in any max. 1Ω
between circuit breaker Refer to the wiring diagram and check the wire wire segment (includ-
11F015, relay 11K011 segments for continuity: ing connectors)
and pump controller – From circuit breaker 11F015, between circuit
10K032 5
breaker 11F015 and
– via relay 11K011 (switch contacts), No
(disconnection or pump controller
defective contact in any – to pump controller 10K032. 10K032.
connector) Is continuity present? Locate the problem
and repair as neces-
sary.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Yes Go to next step. Rwire
– Wiring: max. 1Ω
If necessary, repair Rrelay
Defective signal wiring or replace the wir- 557 ± 1.0Ω
Refer to the wiring diagram and check the wire
between oil level sen-
segments for continuity: ing/connections of
sor 40B004, relay
– From proximity switch 40B004 terminal C, 40B004.
11K011 and GND 6
– via relay 11K011 (coil), – Relay 11K011:
(disconnection or No
defective contact in any If the resistance of
– to GND. the coil is not as
connector)
Is continuity present? specified, replace
the relay.
Go to final check (last
step).
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Yes Go to next step. Rwire
Defective ground con- Disconnection in any max. 1Ω
nection at the oil level Disconnect the cable connector from the oil wiring segment (includ-
sensor 40B004 level sensor 40B004. ing connectors)
7 between oil level sen-
(disconnection or Check for proper ground connection at the
No sor 40B004 and the
defective contact in any connector terminal B.
ground line (-).
connector) Is the ground connection OK?
Locate the problem
and repair as neces-
sary.
Defective relay 11K005 Yes Go to next step.
Check the relay’s contacts for proper switching
or 11K057
8 function refer to section 5.2 on page 5-4. Replace the defective
(weld shut or failing No
Is the switching function OK? relay.
switch contacts)
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with main key switch ON.
A sporadic malfunc- USignal
tion may exist. Further open: 0V
inspection is required.
(consider weld shut or
Using the T-box measure the signal voltage at Yes failing switch contacts USignal
the connector terminal C of the oil level sensor at relays) closed:
Defective oil level sen- 40B004 when the sensor is dipped into oil
9 22 - 24V
sor 40B004 Go to final check (last
(sensor closed), and when it is not touching
step).
any oil (sensor open).
Replace the oil level
Do the measurements meet the specifica-
sensor 40B004 and
tions?
verify that the repair
No was successful.
Go to final check (last
step).
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 10
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Wiring Diagram (40B004) and the defined position of the attachment (G00007)
[4/4]
Fig. 7-6 Wiring Diagram (40B004) and the defined position of the attachment (G00007)
Instruction message 17 Inform service till end of shift and then press cancel button.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Using the dipstick, verify if the grease level Press the cancel
in the concerned barrel corresponds button and refill the
to the displayed message. specified grease.
Yes
Is the grease level too low? Verify that trouble code
G00012 or G00013 is
not displayed again.
Definition of the grease levels
No Go to next step.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with main key switch ON.
1. Remove the cover of the junction box for Umin 22V
CLS or for SLS on top of the concerned Yes Go to step 4.
Umax 24V
grease barrel.
2
2. Refer to the wiring diagram (junction box).
3. Measure the supply voltage at terminal No Go to next step.
X1.3 inside the junction box.
Is supply voltage present?
Incorrect or no supply Umin 22V
voltage in the circuit at Yes Go to next step.
the concerned grease Umax 24V
level sensor (62B108b Disconnection, short
or 62B109b) circuit, or fault in the
wiring between con-
Check if supply voltage is present at the power nector XB.A at the
3 supply line 11F025. junction box and cir-
Is supply voltage present? cuit breaker 11F025.
No
If necessary, check the
segments of the volt-
age supply wiring sep-
arately, locate the
problem, and repair as
necessary.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Defective signal wiring
between the concerned 1. Disconnect the signal line of the concerned Yes Go to next step.
grease level sensor grease level sensor from the pump control-
62B108b or 62B109b ler 10K032. Disconnection or short
and pump controller circuit to ground in any
2. Refer to the wiring diagram and check the
10K032. wiring segment of the
4 signal wiring segments for continuity: signal line (including
(disconnection or connectors and junc-
– From the concerned grease level sen- No
defective contact in any tion box)
sor (62B108b or 62B109b),
connector or in the
junction box on top of – to the relating input terminal at pump Locate the problem
the concerned grease controller 10K032. and repair as neces-
barrel) sary.
Is continuity present?
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with main key switch ON.
REMARKS: For checking the level sensor 62B108b or
62B109b, it is necessary to remove the
cover of the concerned grease barrel.
1. Check the proximity switch by dipping it into grease.
Defective grease level If the proximity switch is OK, the proximity switch is
sensor 62B108b or closed.
62B109b 5 Replace the defective grease level
2. Use the REAL TIME MONITOR for verification
(provided that the sen- sensor 62B108b or 62B109b.
(refer to Fig. 7-35 on page 7-56).
sor wiring is OK) 07 Central Lube System 1 (CLS) or Go to final check (last step).
08 Slew Ring Gear Lube System (SLS)
Screen 1/1
Input signals of grease level sensors 62B108b & 62B109b on the REAL TIME MONITOR
[4/6]
Fig. 7-7 Input signal of grease level sensors 62B108b & 62B109b on the REAL TIME MONITOR
Fig. 7-8 Wiring Diagram for trouble codes G00012 & G00013
Wiring Diagram (junction box) for trouble codes G00012 & G00013
[6/6]
Fig. 7-9 Wiring Diagram (junction box) for trouble codes G00012 & G00013
Contents of trouble Engine speed switch 20S030 is set to High Idle. Switch location: RH hand lever.
– During the engine start sequence this switch prevents the engine to run directly at high idle
Related information after engine startup.
– The system assumes that the switch 20S030 and its wiring circuit are not defective.
– Background colour of the trouble code information: blue
Action of controller – The K+ buzzer (20P022) is beeping, when the engine start switch is turned to ON
– 7 segment LED-Code at K+ controller: M232
Problem that appears
Engine start is blocked.
on the machine
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Toggle the switch
to Low Idle.
Switch 20S030 Check the switch setting. Yes
1 Go to final check (last
is set to High Idle Is the switch set to High Idle? step).
No Go to next step.
K+ Service Menu ON.
1. Engine OFF
2. 20S001 ON
3. REAL TIME MONITOR
(refer to Fig. 7-11 on page 7-19)
– In case of malfunction refer
01 Engine 1
Switch 20S030 or its to the Wiring Diagram.
2 Screen 3/5
wiring is defective – If a sporadic interruption
4. Check the input signal of 20S030
exists, further inspection
on the K+ monitor.
of the circuit is required.
1 = ON input High Idle
0 = OFF no input Low Idle
The displayed input must change over (0 1)
when you toggle the switch.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Fig. 7-11 Input signal of the switch 20S030 on the REAL TIME MONITOR
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Remove the residues
of the extinguishing
agent and clean the
power house as neces-
sary.
Fire alarm was initi- Identify the cause of the false fire alarm. The detection and
ated and the fire sup- actuation system and
pression system was the fire suppression
A REMARKS: Also refer to the troubleshooting
activated in order to systems must be
extinguish a fire in the procedures which are described in the checked, recharged,
power house. manual of the system manufacturer. and approved by
authorized service per-
sonnel immediately
after operation.
Rectify the cause for
the false fire alarm.
Remove the residues
of the extinguishing
agent and clean the
power house as neces-
sary.
Identify the cause of the false fire alarm. The detection and
Fire alarm was initi-
actuation system and
ated due to a false
the fire suppression
alarm and the fire sup- B REMARKS: Also refer to the troubleshooting systems must be
pression system was procedures which are described in the checked, recharged,
activated. manual of the system manufacturer. and approved by
authorized service per-
sonnel immediately
after operation.
Rectify the cause for
the false fire alarm.
Wiring Diagram (fire alarm & safety circuit) for trouble code G00060
[3/3]
Fig. 7-12 Wiring Diagram (fire alarm & safety circuit) for trouble code G00060
Contents of trouble Hydraulic oil level is very low, Hydraulic oil needs refilling.
– The hydraulic oil level dropped below the refilling oil level (below 5%).
Related information – The hydraulic oil level is still above the minimum oil level (sensor 40B004).
– Sensor 40B050 generates the message.
– Background colour of the trouble code information: yellow
Action of controller
– 7 segment LED-Code at K+ controller: M582
Problem that appears
Risk, to run out of hydraulic oil.
on the machine
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Check with stopped engine and the attachment in its defined position.
1. Check the hydraulic oil level at the sight glass and fill up hydraulic oil.
Hydraulic oil needs Observe the hydraulic oil temperature and refill oil up to the appropriate
1
refilling level. Sight glass
2. Verify if other trouble messages concerning the hydraulic oil are displayed.
If other messages are displayed follow their instructions as necessary.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 2
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle, with max. fan speed.
Table 7-1
Contents of trouble Via the resistor 11T080 the system detects too high battery voltage.
– If the battery voltage at 11T080 is >=29V for 5s, the trouble code is set.
Related information – The system assumes that resistor 11T080 and its wiring are not defective.
– Use the REAL TIME MONITOR for verification (04 Electrical Equipm., screen 1/1)
– Background colour of the trouble code information: yellow
Action of controller
– 7 segment LED-Code at K+ controller: M991
Problem that appears
-
on the machine
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at low idle.
A Measure the charging voltage between Ucharge
alternator terminal "B+" and chassis Yes Go to next step. min. 27.5V
(body ground). max. 29V
B Also see the charging voltage value which
is shown on the REAL TIME MONITOR
(KOMTRAX Plus).
The voltage regulator
in the alternator may 1. Engine OFF
be defective and 1 2. 20S001 ON
causes the battery Replace the alternator.
over voltage 3. REAL TIME MONITOR
(refer to Fig. 7-11 on page 7-19) No Go to final check (last
04 Electrical Equipm. step).
Screen 1/1
4. Check the input signal of 11T080 on the
REAL TIME MONITOR.
Does the charging voltage meet the
specification?
Engine OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 OFF + locked
Resistor 11T080 or its 1. Measure both resistors inside the module. – If a resistor is defective, replace 11T080.
wiring may be the
2 2. Refer to the wiring diagram and check for – if necessary, repair or replace the wiring/
cause for the battery
over voltage proper cable connections. connections of 11T080.
Go to final check (last step).
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Fig. 7-15 Input signal of the resistor 11T080 on the REAL TIME MONITOR
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle, with max. fan speed.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Refer to the wiring diagram. Yes Go to next step.
Defective hydraulic oil
temperature sensor Disconnect the connector from the hydraulic oil Refer to
57B049 4 temperature sensor 57B049. Replace hydraulic oil PT100
Check hydraulic oil temperature sensor No temperature sensor tempera-
(PT100 type)
59B049 according to the standard value table. 59B049. ture charts
Is the test result OK?
Check with stopped engine and the attachment in its defined position.
Yes Go to next step.
Check the PTO gear oil level with the dipstick Refill or drain PTO
PTO gear oil level as described in the OPERATION & gear oil until the target
5
too low MAINTENANCE MANUAL. level is reached. OM/M
No
Is the PTO gear oil level within the specified Then monitor the PTO
range? gear oil temperature
again.
Engine OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 OFF + locked
REMARKS: This test step must only be 1. Clean the hydrau-
performed if the engine lic oil cooler with a
is standing still. water pressure
Any clogged hydraulic Perform a visual inspection of the hydraulic oil cleaner as neces-
oil cooler caused the cooler. Also open the swing out doors of the sary.
6 cooler frame and check for deposits between Yes
overheating of the 2. Continue to work
hydraulic oil these door wings.
and monitor the
Is intense pollution present? hydraulic oil tem-
perature on the K+
display.
No Go to next step.
Engine running at high idle.
Maximum fan speed is achieved if no voltage Yes Go to next step.
(0V) is applied at both solenoid valves
57K506a and 57K506b. Therefore disconnect
the cable connectors from both solenoid
valves 57K506a and 57K506b. If the setting is not as
If the fan speed does not increase, check the specified follow the RPMmax
The fan is not driven adjustment and/or
7 hydraulic settings for the fan speed (refer to 1250±50
at max. speed inspection procedures
SHOP MANUAL part 10 STRUCTURE & No SHOP
FUNCTION, chapter 6, section "CHECKS in the SHOP MANUAL
part 10 STRUCTURE MANUAL
AND ADJUSTMENTS OF THE COOLER FAN
DRIVE SPEEDS" ). Connect both cable & FUNCTION as nec-
connectors to the solenoid valves 57K506a essary.
and 57K506b again.
Is the setting for max. fan speed correct?
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
1. Carry out adjustments as neces-
sary.
2. Verify that the PTO gear oil
Overheating due to Refer to the SHOP MANUAL part
temperature is in normal range.
any malfunction in the 8 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 4,
PTO lubrication system No 3. If any other relating trouble code
section "PTO" and follow the given adjustment
procedures. is present, follow the trouble-
shooting procedures of the cor-
responding troubleshooting
chart.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 9
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Hypoid oil
ISO oil viscosity grade HLP T32 CLP 150
75W-140
11K143 adjust temperature limit value to switching point (TG2) 60°C 95°C 95°C
Table 7-2
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Yes Go to next step.
Refer to the SHOP MANUAL part
10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 4, Carry out adjustments
as necessary. 7.5 bar
section "CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS -
1 PTO LUBRICATION PRESSURE" and follow After that recheck if the SHOP
No PTO gear lubrica- No
the given adjustment procedures. PTO gear lubrication MANUAL
tion pressure present /
Are the pressure adjustments as specified? pressure is in normal
adjustment of PTO
range.
valve block incorrect
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
K+ Service Menu ON.
Pressure switch 57B017 disconnected.
Yes Go to next step.
Refer to the wiring dia-
REAL TIME MONITOR gram and locate the
(refer to Fig. 7-21 on page 7-37) Problem:
02 PTO 1
– Wiring:
Pressure switch Screen 1/1
If necessary, repair
57B017 or its wiring 4 Check the input signal of 57B017 on the K+ or replace the wir- Wiring
defective monitor under the following conditions:
No ing/connections. Diagram
– Engine running in low idle – Pressure switch
– Engine OFF. 57B017:
Does the displayed input change over (0 1) Replace the pres-
when you shut OFF the engine? sure switch.
Go to final check (last
step).
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Refer to the wiring diagram. Yes Go to next step.
Defective PTO oil tem-
Disconnect the connector from the hydraulic oil Replace PTO oil tem- Refer to
perature sensor
5 temperature sensor 57B182. perature sensor PT100
57B182
(PT100 type) Check hydraulic oil temperature sensor No 57B182. tempera-
57B182 according to the standard value table. Go to final check (last ture charts
Is the test result OK? step).
PTO gear oil at operating temperature and main key switch 20S001 OFF
1. Check if the LED at the converter relay
11K182 is ON. Converter module defective, LED is ON, and
2. Check if solenoid valve 57K553 is ener- solenoid valve 57K553 energized:
Defective converter Replace converter relay 11K182.
gized.
relay 11K182 causes 6
the trouble The solenoid valve must not be energized Wiring :
at gear oil at operating temperature. Locate the problem, if necessary, repair or
replace the wiring/connections.
3. Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
AH07527 (latest version) and check func- Go to final check (last step).
tion and wiring of converter relay 11K182.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 7
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Table 7-3
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 ON.
The lock lever is not Yes Go to next step.
pushed down or its Check the position of the lock lever (down). Push the lock lever
1
switch 20S105 is Is the lock lever pushed down in its operating down in its operating
not closed No
position? position and continue
to work.
Yes Go to next step.
Replace the switch if Rwire
it is defective. max. 1Ω
If the wiring has a Rrelay
Lock lever switch Refer to the Wiring Diagram and check the problem, locate the 443 ± 1.0Ω
20S105 or its wiring switch function and the belonging wiring. problem and repair
2
(including relay No as necessary.
11K111) is defective Are the switch and its wiring ok?
replace relay11k111 if
necessary.
After repair recheck
the system for proper
function.
If no refilling process
takes place, move the
refilling arm back into
Yes its upper end position.
Verify that the trouble
message is no longer
displayed.
The refilling arm is Check the refilling arm position. For detailed informa-
not in the upper 3 tion on the adjustment
end position Is the refilling arm in the upper end position?
of the proximity switch
55B023 at the refilling
arm (end position),
No
refer to the latest ver-
sion of PARTS & SER-
VICE NEWS AH05539
(latest version) and fol-
low the instructions.
View onto the lock lever and the cover of 20S105 (G00091)
Legend for Fig. 7-22:
[1/3]
Trouble code G00092 - Emergency shut-down at access ladder
G00093 - Emergency shut-down at valve block
Message
G00092 ~ G00097 G00095 - Emergency shut-down in cabin
G00097 - Emergency shut-down at counterweight
Emergency shut-down switch was activated when the engine is standing still.
The involved emergency shut-down switches are as follows:
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Rectify the cause or
problem.
Any emergency Check the cause for the emergency activation. Yes After that, release the
shut-off button 1 concerned emergency
was activated Is any cause present? shut-off switch(es) and
reset the safety circuit.
No Go to next step.
Refer to the Wiring
Diagram. Repair or
The concerned Refer to the Wiring Diagram. replace the concerned
emergency shut-off switch or its wiring as
2 Visually inspect the concerned switch, the switch
button or its wiring necessary.
may be defective contacts, and the respective wiring.
After repair go to
final step 3.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Fig. 7-25 Wiring Diagram 2 (emergency switches signal lines) for G00092~G00095
Contents of trouble If the maintenance safety switch 50S058 is switched OFF, the engine is turned off / standing still.
Instruction message 11 Engine switched off by Maintenance Safety Switch in the engine room.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001OFF.
The maintenance Check the condition of the maintenance safety Contact your supervi-
safety switch 50S058 1 switch. Yes sor and clarify the
is locked intentionally Is the maintenance safety switch switched situation.
OFF and locked with a padlock? No Go to next step.
Main key switch 20S001OFF.
Switch 50S058
Repair or replace as
necessary.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 ON - Engine OFF.
REMARKS: Before taking the following mea- Replace the alternator.
surements check for the correct Yes Go to final check (last
order of the cable connections at step).
71T003 "B" and 71T003 "L".
B = battery side
L = alternator side
The alternator Using a clamp-on ammeter measure the
(52G005) is defective 1 current in front of and behind the shunt
(short circuit to ground) resistor 71T003.
No Go to next step.
Fig. 7-27 Input signal of the converter 11T117 on the REAL TIME MONITOR
Fig. 7-28 Wiring Diagram 1 (71T003 & 52G005) for trouble code G00104
Wiring Diagram 2 (52G005, 52M001-1 & 52M002-1) for trouble code G00104
[4/4]
Fig. 7-29 Wiring Diagram 2 (52G005, 52M001-1 & 52M002-1) for trouble code G00104
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engines running at high idle.
REMARKS: Before taking the following mea- Umin 27.5V
surements check for the correct Yes Go to next step.
Umax 29.5V
order of the cable connections at
71T003 "B" and 71T003 "L".
2
Replace the alternator.
No Go to final check (last
step).
Fig. 7-30 Input signals of 11T080 & 11T117 on the REAL TIME MONITOR
Fig. 7-31 Wiring Diagram 1 (71T003 & 52G005) for trouble code G00105
Instruction message 17 Inform service till end of shift and then press cancel button.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF – Engine OFF – Maintenance safety switch
50S058 OFF & locked
Replace the outer filter elements (4 pieces) and check the inner filter elements at
the service indicators.
If necessary or if the indicators are switched to red, replace the inner filter
elements.
Instruction message 17 Inform service till end of shift and then press cancel button.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Replace the breather filter(s) as necessary.
For details refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
MANUAL, section HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - FILTER
SERVICE.
A breather filter REMARKS: Only use steel made filter elements.
1 Go to final check (last
is clogged If this trouble message appears frequently in-between step).
the replacement intervals, make sure that:
(a) the hydraulic oil tank is not overfilled when the
machine is in its defined position.
(b) consider the dependency on the temperature
range.
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with main key switch ON.
Disconnect the connector from the pressure sensor
40B024.
The pressure sensor
Use the REAL TIME MONITOR for verification Remove the sensor and replace it
40B024 is defective
2 (refer to Fig. 7-35 on page 7-56). by a new one.
(pressure sensor has 03 Hydraulic After that recheck the system for
an internal stuck) Screen 2/3 proper function.
REAL TIME MONITOR shows "1" with sensor con- Go to final check (last step).
nected and "0" with sensor disconnected
(confirmation of trouble).
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Fig. 7-35 Input signal of 40B024 (filter clogged) on the REAL TIME MONITOR
Instruction message 17 Inform service till end of shift and then press cancel button.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF - Engine OFF - Maintenance safety switch
50S058 OFF & locked
Replace the filter
element if necessary.
The PTO gear oil filter
1 Screw off the filter case and check for If the filter element was
is clogged Yes
clogging. clogged check the
Is the filter element clogged? PTO lubrication pump
for wear.
No Go to next step.
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with main key switch ON.
Disconnect the connector from the pressure sensor
57B027.
The pressure sensor
Use the REAL TIME MONITOR for verification Remove the sensor and replace it
57B027 is defective
2 (refer to Fig. 7-37 on page 7-58). by a new one.
(pressure sensor has
02 PTO 1 After that recheck the system for
an internal stuck)
Screen 1/1 proper function.
REAL TIME MONITOR shows "1" with sensor con- Go to final check (last step).
nected and "0" with sensor disconnected
(confirmation of trouble).
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Table 7-4
View onto the PTO 1 gear oil filter with pressure sensor 57B027 (G00166)
[2/2]
Fig. 7-36 View onto the PTO 1 gear oil filter with pressure sensor 57B027 (G00166)
Fig. 7-37 Input signal of 57B027 (filter clogged) on the REAL TIME MONITOR
Instruction message 17 Inform service till end of shift and then press cancel button.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF - Engine OFF - Maintenance safety switch
50S058 OFF & locked
Replace return oil
filters as described in
Remove filter cover retainers on top of the
the OPERATION &
The return oil filter hydraulic oil tank.
1 MAINTENANCE
is clogged For details refer to the OPERATION & MAIN- Yes MANUAL.
TENANCE MANUAL, section HYDRAULIC
Locate the cause of
SYSTEM - FILTER SERVICE.
the contamination and
Are one or more filters clogged? rectify the problem.
No Go to next step.
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with main key switch ON.
Disconnect the connector from the pressure sensor
40B026.
The pressure sensor
Use the REAL TIME MONITOR for verification Remove the sensor and replace it
40B026 is defective
2 (refer to Fig. 7-39 on page 7-60). by a new one.
(pressure sensor has 03 Hydraulic After that recheck the system for
an internal stuck) Screen 2/3 proper function.
REAL TIME MONITOR shows "1" with sensor con- Go to final check (last step).
nected and "0" with sensor disconnected
(confirmation of trouble).
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Table 7-5
Fig. 7-39 Input signal of 40B026 (filter clogged) on the REAL TIME MONITOR
Instruction message 17 Inform service till end of shift and then press cancel button.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF - Engine OFF - Maintenance safety switch
50S058 OFF & locked
Replace the leak oil
filter as described in
Remove filter cover retainers on top of the
the OPERATION &
The leak oil filter hydraulic oil tank.
1 MAINTENANCE
is clogged For details refer to the OPERATION & MAIN- Yes MANUAL.
TENANCE MANUAL, section HYDRAULIC
Locate the cause of
SYSTEM - FILTER SERVICE.
the contamination and
Is the leak oil filter clogged? rectify the problem.
No Go to next step.
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with main key switch ON.
Disconnect the connector from the pressure sensor
40B025.
The pressure sensor
Use the REAL TIME MONITOR for verification Remove the sensor and replace it
40B025 is defective
2 (refer to Fig. 7-39 on page 7-60). by a new one.
(pressure sensor has 03 Hydraulic After that recheck the system for
an internal stuck) Screen 2/3 proper function.
REAL TIME MONITOR shows "1" with sensor con- Go to final check (last step).
nected and "0" with sensor disconnected
(confirmation of trouble).
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Table 7-6
Fig. 7-41 Input signal of 40B025 (filter clogged) on the REAL TIME MONITOR
Contents of trouble Via the resistor 11T080 the system detects too low battery voltage.
– If the battery voltage at 11T080 is <18 V for 5 seconds, the trouble code is set.
– The system assumes that the resistor 11T080 and its wiring is not defective.
Related information
– If any other trouble code is displayed which indicates a problem with the alternator or the
batteries, consider the influence of this malfunction before starting troubleshooting.
– Background colour of the trouble code information: yellow
Action of controller
– 7 segment LED-Code at K+ controller: M992
Problem that appears
Another engine start may be impossible.
on the machine
Instruction message 17 Inform service till end of shift and then press cancel button.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Ucharge
Using a multimeter measure the charging
Yes Go to next step. min. 27.5V
The alternator is voltage at terminal B of the shunt resistor
1 max. 29.5V
defective 71T003.
Replace the alternator
Does the charging voltage meet the
No and recheck for proper
specification?
charging voltage.
Engine running at high idle.
Using a multimeter measure the charging Ucharge
voltage between alternator terminal B+ and Yes Go to next step. min. 27.5V
chassis (body ground). max. 29.5V
Also see the charging voltage value which is
shown on the K+ display:
REAL TIME MONITOR
03 Electrical Equipm.
Screen 1/1
The shunt resistor
2
71T003 is defective Replace the shunt
resistor and recheck
No
for proper charging
voltage.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Check the clamps at
Any battery is defective Battery information the battery poles for
(or batteries) Battery Location Function proper contact and
secure fixation.
71G001 UBATTERY
REMARKS: Yes In case of any poor min. 10V
71G002 condition, rework the
If the machine is Cat walk Battery charging max. 12V
not equipped with 3 71G003 affected battery pole
maintenance-free and reconnect clamps
71G004
batteries, first check which are not fixed
the battery acid level Disconnect each battery and measure the correctly.
and correct if battery voltage. Replace any defective
necessary. battery/batteries
Does the voltage of each battery meet the No
according to your
specification?
local regulations.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 4
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Instruction message 17 Inform service till end of shift and then press cancel button.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Fig. 7-43 Wiring Diagram (measuring points 1-3) for trouble code G00177
Instruction message 17 Inform service till end of shift and then press cancel button.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Using a clamp-on ammeter measure the charging current in front of the shunt Icharge
resistor 71T003 (between alternator and shunt resistor). max. 200A
Fig. 7-44 Wiring Diagram (71T003 & 11T117) for trouble code G00178
Instruction message 17 Inform service till end of shift and then press cancel button.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Using the dipstick, verify if the relating grease Press the cancel
barrel needs refilling. button and refill the
specified grease.
Is the grease level too low? Yes
Verify that trouble code
G00184 or G00187 is
Definition of the grease levels
not displayed again.
No Go to next step.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with main key switch ON.
1. Remove the cover of the junction box for Umin 22V
CLS or for SLS on top of the concerned Yes Go to step 4.
Umax 24V
grease barrel.
2
2. Refer to the wiring diagram (junction box).
3. Measure the supply voltage at terminal No Go to next step.
X1.2 inside the junction box.
Is supply voltage present?
Incorrect or no supply Umin 22V
voltage in the circuit at Yes Go to next step.
the concerned grease Umax 24V
level sensor 62B108c Disconnection, short
or 62B109c circuit, or fault in the
wiring between con-
Check if supply voltage is present at the power nector XB.A at the
3 supply line 11F025. junction box and cir-
Is supply voltage present? cuit breaker 11F025.
No
If necessary, check the
segments of the volt-
age supply wiring sep-
arately, locate the
problem, and repair as
necessary.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Defective signal wiring Yes Go to next step. Rwire
1. Disconnect the signal line of the concerned
between the concerned – Wiring: max. 1Ω
grease level sensor grease level sensor from the pump control-
ler 10K032. If necessary, repair Rrelay
62B108c or 62B109c,
or replace the wir- 557 ± 1.0Ω
relays 11K136 or 2. Refer to the wiring diagram and check the
11K138 and ground ing/connections of
signal wiring segments for continuity:
4 40B031.
(disconnection or – From the concerned grease level sen- No – Relay 11K136 or
defective contact in any sor (62B108c or 62B109c),
connector or in the 11K138:
junction box on top of – via relay (coil) 11K136 or 11K138, If the resistance of
the concerned grease – to GND. the coil is not as
barrel) specified, replace
Is continuity present?
the relay.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Yes Go to next step. Rwire
Refer to the wiring diagram and check the wire
Defective wiring Disconnection in any max. 1Ω
segments for continuity (consider weld shut or
between circuit breaker wire segment (includ-
failing switch contacts at relays):
11F015, relay 11K136 ing connectors)
or 11K138 and pump – From circuit breaker 11F015,
5 between circuit
controller 10K032 – via relay (switch contacts) 11K136 or breaker 11F015 and
(disconnection or 11K138, No pump controller
defective contact in any 10K032.
– to the relating input terminal at pump con-
connector) Locate the problem
troller 10K032.
and repair as neces-
Is continuity present?
sary.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Defective relay 11K136 Yes Go to next step.
Check the relay’s contacts for proper switching
or 11K138
6 function refer to section 5.2 on page 5-4. Replace the defective
(weld shut or failing No
Is the switching function OK? relay.
switch contacts)
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with main key switch ON.
REMARKS: For checking the level sensor 62B108c or
62B109c, it is necessary to remove the
cover of the concerned grease barrel.
1. Check the proximity switch by dipping it into grease.
If the proximity switch is OK, the following condi-
tions must be matched:
Defective grease level
– proximity switch is closed.
sensor 62B108c or
62B109c 7 – 24V applied on 11K136 of CLS or 11K138 of Replace the defective grease level
(provided that the sen- SLS sensor 62B108c or 62B109c.
sor wiring is OK) 2. Use the REAL TIME MONITOR for verification Go to final check (last step).
(refer to Fig. 7-48 on page 7-76).
07 Central Lube System 1 (CLS) or
08 Slew Ring Gear Lube System (SLS)
Screen 1/1
Wiring Diagram 1 (62B108c & 62B109c) for trouble codes G00184 & G00187
[4/7]
Fig. 7-45 Wiring Diagram 1 (62B108c & 62B109c) for trouble codes G000184 & G00187
Wiring Diagram 2 (wiring to 14K300) for trouble codes G00184 & G00187
[5/7]
Fig. 7-46 Wiring Diagram 2 (wiring to 14K300) for trouble codes G000184 & G00187
Wiring Diagram 3 (junction box) for trouble codes G00184 & G00187
[6/7]
Fig. 7-47 Wiring Diagram 3 (junction box) for trouble codes G000184 & G00187
Input signals of grease level sensors 62B108c & 62B109c on the REAL TIME MONITOR
[7/7]
Fig. 7-48 Input signal of grease level sensors 62B108c & 62B109c on the REAL TIME MONITOR
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
The problem is solved,
Refill the grease barrel through a filter.
The grease may Yes perform the final check
1 Is grease pressure built up with clean grease (last step).
be soiled
within specification?
No Go to next step.
Leakage at any Make a visual inspection of all grease injectors Repair or replace as
Yes
lubrication line or 2 and lubrication lines. necessary.
grease injector Could you identify any leakage? No Go to next step.
Check all lubrication points for excessive Replace the concerned
Defective grease Yes
3 grease discharge. grease injector.
injector
is any excessive grease discharge present? No Go to next step.
The electrical function Check the electrical function of the vent valve Yes Go to next step.
of the vent valve 4 62Q507a.
Replace the vent valve
62Q507a is disturbed Is the electrical function OK? No
62Q507a.
1. Remove the mechanical part from the elec-
trical part of the vent valve 62Q507a. Yes Go to next step.
The mechanical
function of the vent 2. Disassemble and check the lower part and
5
valve 62Q507a is clean as necessary.
disturbed No Go to step 7.
Is the mechanical part of the pressure release
valve blocked?
1. Repair or replace the mechanical part of the vent
The mechanical part of valve 62Q507a as necessary.
the vent valve 6 Go to next step.
2. Clean the respective contaminated grease system.
62Q507a is defective
3. Replace the grease filter and the screen.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Qvolume
Check the performance of the relating grease 16-19
pump and arrange preparations for testing the double-
grease pressure. strokes/
min.
Grease pump: For detailed test & adjustment procedures
refer to the SHOP MANUAL part Yes Go to next step. Ppump drive
– malfunction
7 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION chapter 17, hydr.pressure
– worn section "ADJUSTMENT OF LUBE PUMP 45 + 5 bar
– defective SPEED". Grease
max. second-
Make sure that the vent valve 62Q507a is
ary pressure
closed. 295 bar
Does the grease pump build up grease pres- Grease pump defec-
sure as specified? No tive, replace the
grease pump.
Engine running at high idle.
1. Check the input signal of 11K030 on the K+ Automatic control cir-
display. Yes cuit disturbed.
REAL TIME MONITOR Go to step 11.
07 Central Lube System 1
Screen 1/1
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with engine running at high idle.
Umin 22V
Yes Go to next step.
Umax 24V
Disconnection in any
Disconnect the connector from end-line pres-
wiring segment
9 sure switch 80B043 and insert the T-box. Mea-
between circuit
sure the supply voltage at the connector
breaker 11F023 and
No power supply or terminal A.
No end-line pressure
interrupted wiring to/ Is supply voltage present? switch 80B043.
from end-line pressure
switch 80B043: Locate the problem
Fail-safe relay 11K028 and repair as neces-
is not energized sary.
Umin 22V
(disconnection or Yes Go to next step.
defective contact in any Umax 24V
connector) Disconnection in any
wiring segment
Check if supply voltage is present at fail-safe
between end-line pres-
10 relay 11K028 terminal A1.
sure switch 80B043
Is supply voltage present? No and fail-safe relay
11K028.
Locate the problem
and repair as neces-
sary.
Engine running at high idle.
End-line pressure Refer to the SHOP MANUAL part Yes Go to next step.
switch 80B043 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 17,
(grease main line): section "CLS & SLS END-LINE SWITCH 180 ± 5 bar
11 Replace the end-line
ADJUSTMENT" and follow the adjustment pro- SHOP
wrong adjustment or cedure. No pressure switch
defective MANUAL
80B043.
Did you need to correct any wrong adjust-
ment?
Check the adjustment of timing relay 11K004 Yes Go to next step.
according to the values in PM-Clinic.
Wrong adjustment of Adjust setting of timing PM-Clinic
For detailed adjustment procedures refer to
timing relay 11K004 relay 11K004 to the
12 the SHOP MANUAL part 10 STRUCTURE & SHOP
(monitoring time), set- No correct time setting.
FUNCTION, chapter 17, section "AUTOMATIC MANUAL
ting is too low Go to final check (last
LUBRICATION MODE ADJUSTMENTS".
step).
Is the relay setting correct?
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Perform a complete lube cycle manually with Timing relay 11K004
switch 20S124 on the dashboard and check defective.
the input signal of 11K030 on the K+ display. Yes
Replace the timing
REAL TIME MONITOR relay.
07 Central Lube System 1
Screen 1/1
No Go to next step.
Wiring Diagram 2 (11K50 & trouble signal circuit CLS/SLS) for trouble code G00185
[7/10]
Fig. 7-50 Wiring Diagram 2 (11K50 & trouble signal circuit CLS/SLS) for trouble code G00185
(3) Grease outlet filter (7) Grease pump return line (into barrel)
(4) Control & filter block (8) Cable connector at vent valve
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
The problem is solved,
Refill the grease barrel through a filter.
The grease may Yes perform the final check
1 Is grease pressure built up with clean grease (last step).
be soiled
within specification?
No Go to next step.
Leakage at any Make a visual inspection of all grease injectors Repair or replace as
Yes
lubrication line or 2 and lubrication lines. necessary.
grease injector Could you identify any leakage? No Go to next step.
Check all lubrication points for excessive Replace the concerned
Defective grease Yes
3 grease discharge. grease injector.
injector
is any excessive grease discharge present? No Go to next step.
The electrical function Check the electrical function of the vent valve Yes Go to next step.
of the vent valve 4 62Q509a.
Replace the vent valve
62Q509a is disturbed Is the electrical function OK? No
solenoid 62Q509a.
1. Remove the mechanical part from the elec-
trical part of the vent valve 62Q509a. Yes Go to next step.
The mechanical
function of the vent 2. Disassemble and check the lower part and
5
valve 62Q509a is clean as necessary.
disturbed No Go to step 8.
Is the mechanical part of the vent valve
blocked?
1. Repair or replace the mechanical part of the vent
The mechanical part of valve 62Q509a as necessary.
the vent valve 6 Go to next step.
2. Clean the respective contaminated grease system.
62Q509a is defective
3. Replace the grease filter and the screen.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with engine running at high idle.
Umin 22V
Yes Go to next step.
Umax 24V
Disconnection in any
Disconnect the connector from end-line pres-
wiring segment
9 sure switch 62B046 and insert the T-box. Mea-
between circuit
sure the supply voltage at the connector
breaker 11F025 and
No power supply or terminal A.
No end-line pressure
interrupted wiring to/ Is supply voltage present? switch 62B046.
from end-line pressure
switch 62B046: Locate the problem
Fail-safe relay 11K035 and repair as neces-
is not energized sary.
Umin 22V
(disconnection or Yes Go to next step.
defective contact in any Umax 24V
connector) Disconnection in any
wiring segment
Check if supply voltage is present at fail-safe
between end-line pres-
10 relay 11K035 terminal A1.
sure switch 62B046
Is supply voltage present? No and fail-safe relay
11K035.
Locate the problem
and repair as neces-
sary.
Engine running at high idle.
End-line pressure Refer to the SHOP MANUAL part Yes Go to next step.
switch 62B046 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 17,
(grease main line): section "CLS & SLS END-LINE SWITCH 180 ± 5 bar
11 Replace the end-line
ADJUSTMENT" and follow the adjustment pro- SHOP
wrong adjustment or cedure. No pressure switch
defective MANUAL
62B046.
Did you need to correct any wrong adjust-
ment?
Check the adjustment of timing relay 11K008 Yes Go to next step.
according to the values in PM-Clinic.
Wrong adjustment of Adjust setting of timing PM-Clinic
For detailed adjustment procedures refer to
timing relay 11K008 relay 11K008 to the
12 the SHOP MANUAL part 10 STRUCTURE & SHOP
(monitoring time), set- No correct time setting.
FUNCTION, chapter 17, section "AUTOMATIC MANUAL
ting is too low Go to final check (last
LUBRICATION MODE ADJUSTMENTS".
step).
Is the relay setting correct?
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with engine running at high idle.
Perform a complete lube cycle manually with Timing relay 11K008
switch 20S126 on the dashboard and check defective.
the input signal of 11K038 on the K+ display. Yes
Replace the timing
REAL TIME MONITOR relay.
08 Slew Ring Gear Lube System
Screen 1/1
Defective timing relay
11K008 13
(monitoring time)
No Go to next step.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Check the setting of the Function scale at Yes Go to next step.
interval time relay 11K007.
Set the Function scale
Faulty Function scale For detailed adjustment procedures refer to
setting of the interval 17 the SHOP MANUAL part 10 STRUCTURE & to position
Setting:
time relay 11K007 (ON-delay with Time
FUNCTION, chapter 17, section "AUTOMATIC No ON-delay
adjusted time delay).
LUBRICATION MODE ADJUSTMENTS".
Go to final step (last
Is the Function scale set to position
step)
(ON-delay with Time adjusted time delay)?
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with engine running at high idle.
Yes Go to next step.
Provided that the following components
and their wirings are OK:
– End-line pressure switch 62B046
– Pressure switch 10B047
– Relays 11K037 & 11K073
– Timing relay 11K008
18
Interval time relay
Check timer relay 11K007 for proper function: No 11K007 defective.
Defective interval time
– LED "U/T" blinking (time delay is running) Replace the time relay.
relay 11K007
(including weld shut or – LED "U/T" ON (not blinking when switched)
failing switch contacts) – LED "R1" ON (only when switched)
– Relay 11K037 not energized
(Power-LED OFF).
Does the function of timer relay 11K007 meet
the above specification?
Precondition: 11K037
Yes Go to next step.
Relay 11K007 has switched energized
(LED "U/T" ON (permanently). Interval time relay
19 Perform a slewing motion and check if relay 11K007 defective
11K037 gets energized (power-LED ON). NO (weld shut or failing
switch contacts).
Is relay 11K037 energized after performing a
slewing motion? Replace the time relay.
Engine running at high idle.
Yes Go to next step.
Provided that the following components and
their wirings are OK:
– Pressure switch 62B049
– Relay 11K073
Relay 11K037 defec-
Defective relay 11K037 20
– Timing relay 11K007 tive (weld shut or fail-
No ing switch contacts).
Perform a slewing motion and check if relay
11K037 & timing relay 11K008 get energized Replace the relay.
(power-LED ON) and relay 11K037 stays ener-
gized after performing a slewing motion.
Do the relays meet the above specification?
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
REMARKS: Timer relay 11K140 switches Relay
bucket cut-off if no lube cycle Yes Go to next step. switched,
occurs for 4.2 hours. LED R1 ON
The bucket cut-off is a normal
function if the machine was in use
for this period with active trouble
21 code G00187.
Timing relay 11K140
Check switch status of timer relay 11K139:
No defective, replace the
– LED "U/T" ON (permanently) timing relay.
– LED "R1" ON (relay has switched)
Does the function of timer relay 11K139 meet
the above specification?
No lubrication during
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
the last 4.2 working
Then carry out troubleshooting with engine running at high idle.
hours
Refer to the wiring diagram and check if relay Timing relay 11K140
(bucket movement dis- defective (weld shut
abled) 11K050 is energized: 11K050
22 Yes contacts).
– 22-24 V present at terminal A1 energized
Replace the timing
– Power-LED ON. relay.
Does the function of relay 11K050 meet the
above specification? No go to next step.
Wiring Diagram 2 (11K50 & trouble signal circuit CLS/SLS) for trouble code G00188
[8/12]
Fig. 7-55 Wiring Diagram 2 (11K50 & trouble signal circuit CLS/SLS) for trouble code G00188
View onto the pressure switch 10B047 and wiring Diagram 3 for trouble code G00188
[10/12]
Fig. 7-57 View onto the pressure switch 10B047 and wiring Diagram 3 for trouble code G00188
(3) Grease outlet filter (7) Grease pump return line (into barrel)
(4) Control & filter block (8) Cable connector at vent valve
Nominal
Possible cause Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 ON.
Check the remote engine oil level at the sight gauge of the tank and refill specified
engine oil as necessary. Do not overfill.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with main key switch ON.
Umin 22V
Yes Go to next step.
Umax 24V
Fig. 7-60 Wiring Diagram (10B155 & 10B156) for trouble code G00222
Instruction message 23 A fuel reserve only is still in the tank - Order tanker.
Nominal
Possible cause Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 ON.
– Refill fuel according to the specification in the CUMMINS ENGINE OPERATION &
MAINTENANCE MANUAL.
– Do not overfill.
Instruction message 24 Engine shutdown has been actuated from ground man.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 ON.
1. Contact your
supervisor and
clarify the situation.
Check the cause for the manually activated 2. After the cause for
The engine shutdown
was manually activated 1 engine shutdown. Yes the engine shut-
from ground down is clarified,
Was switch 54S051 or 54S052 manually acti-
release switch
vated from ground?
54S051 or 54S052
and restart
the engine.
No Go to next step.
Main key switch 20S001 ON.
Actuate switch 54S051 or 54S052 and verify Switche(s) may have been acti-
the input signal via K+: Yes vated accidently.
REAL TIME MONITOR. Go to final check (last step).
06 Manual Switch
Screen 1/1
Trouble code
Message Trouble screen at hydraulic cooler entry clogged
G00256
– Operator warning system is optional equipment.
This function is only available if the components are equipped on the machine.
Contents of trouble
– This message informs the operator via switch 54S007 or 54S008 that i.e. anybody wants to
enter the machine.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
The operator warning Main key switch 20S001 ON.
was manually activated 1 Check the cause for the manually actuation of switch
from ground Clarify the situation.
54S007 or 54S008.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 2
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Related information The system assumes that the pressure sensors 40B165 and its wiring are not defective.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Replace the faulty
Check pressure sensor 40B165 for proper
Pressure sensor pressure sensor and
function according to PARTS & SERVICE Yes
40B165 may have a 1 recheck for proper
NEWS AH07524 (latest version).
malfunction function.
Is pressure sensor 40B165 faulty?
No Go to next step.
Engine OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 OFF + locked
The strainer in the 1. Remove the oil strainer in the intermediate pipe.
intermediate pipe (oil
2 2. Clean or replace the strainer as necessary.
flow → to the oil cooler)
is clogged REMARKS: If the strainer is clogged, the cause for the clogging needs to be
found. Locate the problem and take adequate measures.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Fig. 7-61 Location of 40B165 and the strainer at the intermediate pipe
(1) Strainer
Contents of trouble The KOMTRAX Plus controller does not receive any signal from the QUANTUM ECM
(engine control) via CAN BUS #1.
Failure detection criteria:
– KOMTRAX Plus controller fails to communicate with at least one of Cummins engine controllers
for >10 seconds.
Related information
– The digital input d_in8, "Hour meter drive", is ON for >10 seconds.
– The source voltage is >19.5 V for >30 seconds.
– Engine speed >300 1/min
– Background colour of the trouble code information: yellow
Action of controller – The K+ buzzer (20P022) is beeping, when the engine start switch is turned to ON
– 7 segment LED-Code at K+ controller: M801
Problem that appears
Real time monitoring of the engine is not possible.
on the machine
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
The connection Main key switch 20S001 ON.
between K+ controller Check wiring, connectors, and pins between K+ controller 14K300 and the
1 Wiring
and QUANTUM ECM QUANTUM ECM 52K014 for proper order and connection.
is inoperative Diagram
Repair or replace components according to the Wiring Diagram.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 2
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
– Visually check the condition of the CAN Yes Go to next step.
BUS harness.
Disconnection in the – Visually check all connectors/pins for
Locate the problem
CAN BUS wiring proper crimping and connection.
and repair as
between K+ monitor
1 – Make sure that the cables are fixed in the necessary.
and K+ controller,
or the contact in any correct sequence inside the connectors. No If any CAN BUS
connector is defective. Is the CAN BUS harness in good condition? segment is damaged,
replace the relating
Is the contact of connectors/pins alright?
cable segment.
Is the cable allocation in the connectors
correct?
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
1. Separate the CAN BUS segments and Re-program MH801 CAN BUS:
measure their continuity. and/or the K+ Rmax 1Ω
controller, or replace
2. In addition separate resistor 14R101 from 14R101:
the units if necessary.
connector 10X300a and measure its 120Ω
The CAN BUS har- If further information is
ness or the belonging resistance.
Yes required:
resistor 14R101 Is the continuity of the CAN BUS segments Please note the serial
may be defective 2 alright? numbers of K+ moni-
(no continuity, wrong Does the resistance of 14R101 meet the tor & controller and
resistance) specification? contact your dealer or
KMG.
Replace the defective
CAN BUS segment or
No
the end resistor
14R101 as necessary.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Wiring Diagram (K+ monitor (MH801) → K+ controller) for trouble code G00491
[2/2]
Fig. 7-63 Wiring Diagram (K+ monitor (MH801) → K+ controller) for trouble code G00491
Related information Communication between K+ controller and pump controller takes place via CAN BUS
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
The connection Main key switch 20S001 ON.
between K+ and the Check wiring, connectors, and pins between K+ controller 14K300 and the pump
1 Wiring
pump controller controller 10K032 for proper order and connection.
is inoperative Diagram
Repair or replace components according to the Wiring Diagram.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 2
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Wiring Diagram (CR710 <=> KOMTRAX Plus) for trouble code DBBQKR
[2/2]
Fig. 7-64 Wiring Diagram (CR710 <=> KOMTRAX Plus) for trouble code DBBQKR
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Short circuit to GND in Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
the power supply wiring Locate the short circuit
of the K+ controller Check the condition of circuit breaker Wiring
1 Yes and repair as
11F015a. Diagram
(tripped circuit breaker necessary.
11F015a) Is circuit breaker 11F015a tripped?
No Go to next step.
Main key switch 20S001 ON.
Disconnection in the
Check wiring, connectors, and contacts 6...9 in connector CN1 at the K+ control-
power supply wiring of 2 Wiring
ler 14K300 for proper connection.
the K+ controller Diagram
Repair or replace components according to the Wiring Diagram.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Wiring Diagram (11F015a <=> KOMTRAX Plus) for trouble code DBB3KK
Fig. 7-65 Wiring Diagram (11F015a <=> KOMTRAX Plus) for trouble code DBB3KK
Contents of trouble K+ controller senses too low supply voltage while engine is running.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 ON.
Open REAL TIME MONITOR Refer to the Wiring
03 Electrical Equipm. Diagram.
Screen 1/1 Check 11T080 and its
Yes
circuit. Locate the
problem and repair or
replace as necessary.
Battery voltage too low 1
UBATT 24V
No Go to next step.
Fig. 7-66 Wiring Diagram - K+ controller 24V supply and GND connections
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
– Refer to the Wiring Diagram and to SHOP Yes Go to next step.
MANUAL part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNC-
The cable connectors TION, chapter 16, section "WIRING OF
at the KOMTRAX Plus THE KOMTRAX PLUS CONTROLLER".
1 SHOP
controller may be Plug in the connectors
mixed up. – Check the cable connectors at the No MANUAL
in their correct order.
KOMTRAX Plus controller for their correct
connection order.
Are all connectors orderly plugged in?
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
– In case any repair has been done at the Yes Go to next step.
system before, check if all cables are
connected to their conforming connector
Cables may be pins.
connected to wrong 2 – Refer to the Wiring Diagram and to SHOP SHOP
connector pins Reconnect the cables
MANUAL part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNC- MANUAL
No to their conforming
TION, chapter 16, section "WIRING OF pins.
THE KOMTRAX PLUS CONTROLLER".
Are all cables connected to their conforming
pins?
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
– Refer to the Wiring Diagram and check the cables
The wiring at the and their connectors at the KOMTRAX Plus control- Replace any defective
KOMTRAX Plus
3 ler for any damage. component or repair Wiring
controller is damaged
(or short cut) – Disconnect the connectors from the KOMTRAX any wiring malfunction Diagram
Plus controller and measure the wire harnesses for as necessary.
continuity.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 4
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Related information Use the REAL TIME MONITOR for verification (03 Hydraulic., screen 3/3)
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Refer to the Wiring Diagram. Yes Go to next step. Rmax 1Ω
1. Disconnect connector of temperature sen-
sor 59B032-1.
2. Disconnect connector CNA2 with pin 11
and CN1 with pin 20 (GND) from K+ con-
Harness & connector
disconnection in wiring troller.
1 Locate the problem
or connector of temper- 3. Check all relevant cable segments for con-
ature sensor 59B032-1 tinuity: No and repair as neces-
sary.
– Between connector CN2A.11 and sen-
sor terminal 1.
– Between sensor terminal 2 and control-
ler terminal CN1.20 (GND).
Is continuity of the relevant wiring circuit OK?
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Defective hydraulic oil
temperature sensor Check hydraulic oil temperature sensor 59B032-1 according to the standard Refer to
2 PT100
59B032-1 value table.
(PT100 type) tempera-
Replace the temperature sensor as necessary. ture charts
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Related information Use the REAL TIME MONITOR for verification (03 Hydraulic., screen 3/3)
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Refer to the Wiring Diagram. Rwire
Yes Go to next step.
1. Disconnect connector of temperature sen- max.1Ω
sor 59B032-1.
2. Disconnect connector CNA2 with pin 11
and CN1 with pin 20 (GND) from K+ con-
Short circuit in wiring troller. If Rwire is in the range
or connector of temper- 1
3. Check all relevant cable segments for con- of ∞Ω, repair or
ature sensor 59B032-1
tinuity: replace the defective
No
wire segment or
– Between connector CN2A.11 and sen- connector as
sor terminal 1. necessary.
– Between sensor terminal 2 and control-
ler terminal CN1.20 (GND).
Is continuity of the relevant wiring circuit OK?
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Defective hydraulic oil
temperature sensor Check hydraulic oil temperature sensor 59B032-1 according to the standard Refer to
2 PT100
59B032-1 value table.
(PT100 type) tempera-
Replace the temperature sensor as necessary. ture charts
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Instruction message 17 Inform service till end of shift and then press cancel button.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with main key switch ON.
1. Disconnect the connector from the X2- Umin 22V
Incorrect or no supply
pressure transducer and insert the Deutsch Yes Go to step 3.
voltage at the X2-pres- Umax 24V
1 T-box.
sure transducer
57B086 2. Measure the voltage between the trans-
ducer terminals A and C. No Go to next step.
Is supply voltage present?
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Yes Go to next step. Rmax 1Ω
Disconnection in the Disconnection or short
wiring between circuit circuit in the wiring
breaker 11F070 and Refer to the Wiring Diagram and check the (including connectors)
X2-pressure trans- wiring between circuit breaker and connector between circuit
ducer 57B086 2 breaker and cable
terminal A at the X2 pressure transducer for
continuity. No connector terminal A
(disconnection or
at the X2-pressure
defective contact in any Is continuity present? transducer.
connector)
Locate the problem
and repair as
necessary.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Yes Go to next step. Rmax 1Ω
Disconnection or short
Disconnection in the circuit in the wiring
Refer to the Wiring Diagram and check for
shield wiring between (including connectors)
3 continuity between the shield terminal and
shield terminal between shield
GND.
11X257-P and GND No terminal and GND.
Is continuity present?
Locate the problem
and repair as
necessary.
Instruction message 17 Inform service till end of shift and then press cancel button.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with main key switch ON.
Usignal
Yes Go to next step.
0.5V
If any higher Voltage is
Short circuit to PWR in present on the signal
Disconnect the connector from the X2-pres- line, a short circuit to
wiring or connector of
1 sure transducer and measure the signal line PWR in the wiring
X2 pressure transducer
voltage at the connector terminals B and C. (including connectors)
57B086
Does the measurement reading meet the No between X2-pressure
specification? transducer and K+
controller is present.
Locate the problem
and repair as
necessary.
Engine running at high idle.
Check the input signal of 57B086 on the K+ display.
Defective X2 pressure REAL TIME MONITOR If the reading does not match the
transducer 57B086 2 03 Hydraulic. specification replace the X2-
(internal malfunction) Screen 1/3 pressure sensor and verify that the
REAL TIME MONITOR must show X2-pilot pressure: repair was successful.
35 ± 3.0 bar
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Instruction message 17 Inform service till end of shift and then press cancel button.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Check the adjustment of the pressure regu- Yes Go to next step.
lating valve according to the values in
Wrong X2 -pressure PM-Clinic. Adjust setting of pres- PM-Clinic
reducing valve 1 – Refer to the SHOP MANUAL part sure regulating valve
adjustment 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 7, No to the correct pressure. SHOP
section "PILOT PRESSURE SUPPLY AND MANUAL
Go to final check (last
ADJUSTMENTS". step).
Is the relay setting correct?
Engine running at high idle.
Check the input signal of 57B086 on the K+ Yes Go to next step. PM-Clinic
display.
Defective X2 pressure
transducer 57B086 2 REAL TIME MONITOR Replace the pressure
03 Hydraulic. transducer and verify
(internal malfunction) No
Screen 1/3 that the repair was
Does the REAL TIME MONITOR show the successful.
correct value according to the PM-Clinic?
Bypass to the 60 bar
Bypass to the 60 bar X4 pilot pressure line.
X4 pilot pressure line Check the pressure at measuring port M1.2 at
Yes Locate the problem PM-Clinic
inside the support 3 the control and filter plate.
and repair as neces-
plate at the control Is the pressure reading approx. 60 bar? sary.
and filter plate
No Go to next step.
Check if the pump reaches at least 60 bar.
Defective pilot oil pump 4
Replace the pilot oil pump as necessary.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 5
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Related information Use the REAL TIME MONITOR for verification (10 Other Items, screen 1/2)
Instruction message - -
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Refer to the Wiring Diagram. Yes Go to next step. Rmax 1Ω
1. Disconnect connector of ambient air tem-
perature sensor 13B090.
2. Disconnect connector CNA2 with pin 10
and CN1 with pin 20 (GND) from K+ con-
Harness & connector
disconnection in wiring troller.
1 Locate the problem
or connector of temper- 3. Check all relevant cable segments for con-
ature sensor 13B090 tinuity: No and repair as neces-
sary.
– Between connector CN2A.10 and sen-
sor terminal 1.
– Between sensor terminal 2 and control-
ler terminal CN1.20 (GND).
Is continuity of the relevant wiring circuit OK?
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Defective ambient air
temperature sensor Check ambient air temperature sensor 13B090 according to the standard value Refer to
2 PT100
13B090 table.
(PT100 type) tempera-
Replace the temperature sensor as necessary. ture charts
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Related information Use the REAL TIME MONITOR for verification (10 Other Items, screen 1/2)
Instruction message - -
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Refer to the Wiring Diagram. Rwire
Yes Go to next step.
1. Disconnect connector of temperature sen- max.1Ω
sor 13B090.
2. Disconnect connector CNA2 with pin 10
and CN1 with pin 20 (GND) from K+ con-
Short circuit in wiring troller. If Rwire is in the range
or connector of temper- 1
3. Check all relevant cable segments for con- of ∞Ω, repair or
ature sensor 13B090
tinuity: replace the defective
No
wire segment or
– Between connector CN2A.10 and sen- connector as
sor terminal 1. necessary.
– Between sensor terminal 2 and control-
ler terminal CN1.20 (GND).
Is continuity of the relevant wiring circuit OK?
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Defective ambient air
temperature sensor Check ambient air temperature sensor 13B090 according to the standard value Refer to
2 PT100
13B090 table.
(PT100 type) tempera-
Replace the temperature sensor as necessary. ture charts
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
1. Check for inactive / active engine related Carry out troubleshoot-
trouble codes (also stored trouble codes in Yes ing with the Cummins
the memory.) Service.
1
2. Connect the Cummins tester and check
with the "Insite" software tool. No Go to next step.
The exhaust tempera- Are engine related trouble codes present?
ture at the concerned
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
cylinder is too high
There is a problem
with the engine’s cylin-
Check the KOMTRAX Plus memory for further der/combustion.
2 occurences of the same trouble code. Yes
Carry out troubleshoot-
Is the same trouble code present several ing with the Cummins
times? Service.
No Go to next step.
Input signals of the engine cylinder temperature sensors on the REAL TIME MONITOR
Fig. 7-74 Input signals of the engine cylinder temperature sensors on the REAL TIME MONITOR
Related information – Use the REAL TIME MONITOR for verification (01 Engine 1, screen 4/5 & 5/5)
Action of controller – 7 segment LED-Code at K+ controller: M721 (DGTAKX), M722 (DGTBKX), M723 (DGTCKX),
M724 (DGTDKX), M725 (DGTEKX), M726 (DGTFKX), M671 (DGTGKX), M672 (DGTHKX),
M673 (DGTJKX), M674 (DGTKKX), M675 (DGTLKX), M676 (DGTMKX)
Problem that appears
Exhaust temperature of the cylinder can not be transmitted by the ORBCOMM system.
on the machine
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with main key switch ON.
Incorrect or no supply 1. Disconnect the connector from the con- Umin 22V
voltage at amplifier cerned amplifier module and insert the Yes Go to next step.
Umax 24V
module 1 Deutsch T-box.
Locate the problem
52T243-1...6 or 2. Measure the voltage between the trans-
and repair or replace
52T244-1...6 ducer terminals A and C.
No the defective wire seg-
Is supply voltage present? ment or connector as
necessary.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF
Defective cylinder tem- Refer to the wiring diagram. Yes Go to next step.
perature sensor
Disconnect the connector from the concerned Refer to
52B243-1...6 2 temperature sensor. PT100
52B244-1...6 Replace defective tem- tempera-
Check temperature sensor according to the No
perature sensor. ture charts
(PT100 type) standard value table.
Is the test result OK?
Input signals of the engine cylinder temperature sensors on the REAL TIME MONITOR
Fig. 7-76 Input signals of the engine cylinder temperature sensors on the REAL TIME MONITOR
Instruction message 17 Inform service till end of shift and then press cancel button.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Open the shut-off cock between fuel tank and Yes Go to next step.
The fuel shut-off cock pressure transducer 31B063 to allow pressure End of troubleshooting.
1 compensation.
is closed No Go to final check (last
Is trouble code DJF1KX still present? step).
Prepare with main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Then carry out troubleshooting with main key switch ON.
1. Disconnect the connector from the pres- Umin 22V
Incorrect or no supply sure transducer and insert the Deutsch T- Yes Go to step 4.
voltage at pressure 2 Umax 24V
box.
transducer 31B063
2. Measure the voltage between the trans-
ducer terminals A and C. No Go to next step.
Is supply voltage present?
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Yes Go to next step. Rmax 1Ω
Disconnection in the Disconnection or short
wiring between circuit circuit in the wiring
breaker 11F070 and Refer to the Wiring Diagram and check the (including connectors)
pressure transducer wiring between circuit breaker and connector between circuit
31B063 3 breaker and cable
terminal A at the pressure transducer for
continuity. No connector terminal A
(disconnection or
at the pressure trans-
defective contact in any Is continuity present? ducer 31B063.
connector)
Locate the problem
and repair as
necessary.
8 TROUBLESHOOTING BY
SYMPTOMS
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & Maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
Ubatt >24V
(under
Neglected battery
load no
maintenance.
drop below
Internal short circuit in Check the capacity and condition of batteries Replace the concerned 20V)
1 Yes
any battery or low 71G001–71G004. battery/batteries.
Electrolyte
battery voltage Is any battery defective?
specific
(below 17 V)
gravity
>1.26
No Go to next step.
Main key switch 20S001 ON.
Handling error by the
operator Check for the correct lock lever position (UP) Yes Go to next step.
2 during engine start.
Safety lock lever in the Move the lock lever in
wrong (down) position Is lock lever 20S105 in the correct position No the UP position and
(UP) for engine start? repeat the engine start.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & Maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
Refer to the Wiring Diagram. Yes Go to next step.
Safety lock switch
(20S105) or its wiring 3 Check the switch function (20S105) and the
Wiring
faulty belonging wiring. Repair or replace as
No Diagram
Are safety lock switch 20S105 and its wiring necessary.
ok?
Wiring Diagram 1 (engine start) for trouble code SEL001 & SEL001a
[3/5]
Fig. 8-1 Wiring Diagram 1 (engine start) for trouble code SEL001 & SEL001a
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 ON & Engine start switch 20S004 activated.
Yes Go to next step.
1. Refer to Wiring
Diagram.
When the start switch is activated, the pre-lube 2. Check the following
pump 52G006 must start and run until an oil components and
pressure of 0.17 bar is built up. the relating wiring:
Pre-lube operation
As soon as the specified engine oil pressure is – Pre-lube pump
does not stop because Wiring
1 reached at pressure switch 52B093, the pre- 52G006
pressure switch Diagram
52B093 is defective lube timing relay 52Q030a initiates the start No – Engine oil
signal to the starter relay 52Q002a for the refer to
pressure switch
starter motors. Fig. 8-1
52B093 (incl.
Is the pre-lube function OK, does it start and switch function)
stop as specified?
– Pre-lube timing
relay 52K030
– Starter relays
52Q002a
Main key switch 20S001 ON & Engine start switch 20S004 activated.
When the start switch is activated, the pre-lube Check pre-lube pump
Pre-lube operation
pump 52G006 must start and run until an oil 52G006-1 and
does not stop because Yes
pressure of 0.17 bar is built up. pressure switch Switch
the built up engine oil 2
If 0.17 bar are not reached the pre-lube is not 52B093-1. point poil =
pressure is not high
stopped. 0.17 bar
enough Contact the Cummins
Does the engine oil pressure reach 0.17 bar? No
service.
(Use a digital gauge)
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Related information Battery voltage and power supply at the start relays and at the starter motors are present.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 ON.
Yes Go to next step.
1. Refuel if necessary.
2. Open shut-off cock.
3. Inspect the fuel
1. Check the level in the fuel tank.
tank and the bot-
2. Check if the fuel shut-off cock is open. tom fuel line con- Refer to the
Lack of Diesel fuel Cummins
1 3. Check the fuel solenoid valve 31Q599 for nection for
at the fuel filters Engine
proper function contamination. Manual for
No
(31Q599 must be open at key switch ON). 4. Check 31Q599 for fuel specifi-
Is fuel supply present at the water separator proper function and cations.
and at the fuel filters? repair if necessary.
5. Check the fuel sup-
ply line for free pas-
sage and repair if
necessary.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & Maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
1. Check the water separator and/or fuel fil- Bleed the fuel pump
ters for contamination. Yes (key switch ON) and
water separator and/or If necessary clean the water separator and/ restart the engine. Refer to the
fuel filter clogged or replace the filter elements. Cummins
2 Check the supply Engine
Lack of Diesel fuel 2. Replace the fuel filter on the engine side. hoses and unions for Manual for
at the fuel pump fuel specifi-
3. Check the fuel shut-off valve/circuit for No free passage and
repair if necessary. cations.
proper function.
Go to next step.
Is fuel present at the fuel pump?
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 4
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Fig. 8-2 View onto the fuel system water separator (SEL002)
(2) Fuel shut-off solenoid valve (31Q599) (5) Water separator filter
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Connect the Cummins tester and check with the "Insite" software tool.
Active / inactive
1. Check for inactive trouble codes and delete Go to the final step Refer to the
trouble codes stored Cummins
the error memory completely. and then release the
in the Quantum ECM 1 Yes Engine
shovel back to
memory disturb the 2. Then recheck the engine running condition. Manual for
operation.
RPM control fuel specifi-
Is the hunting problem solved? No Go to next step. cations.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & Maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
The engine is hunting Replace the fuel filter Refer to the
during boom up Check water Separator / fuel filters elements and clean the Cummins
movement 2 Yes Engine
for contamination. water separator hous-
ing as necessary. Manual for
Lack of fuel Is any filter clogged? fuel specifi-
No Go to next step. cations.
Connect the Cummins tester and check with the "Insite" software tool.
Go to the final step
At High Idle the engine and then release
Yes Refer to the
speed is lower than 1. Check and adjust the specified RPM. the shovel back Cummins
specified 3 to operation. Engine
2. Also refer to the PM-CLINIC sheets.
Wrong RPM adjust- Together with the Manual for
ments Was the RPM adjustment successful? Cummins Service, fuel specifi-
No cations.
check the complete
fuel system.
Contents of trouble When the engine stop switch 20S005-1 is activated the engine does not stop.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 ON & Engine stop switch 20S005-1 activated
1. Refer to the Wiring Umin 22V
Diagram. Umax 24V
When the engine stop 2. Locate the prob-
switch 20S005 is Check the circuits of 20S005 and the engine lem and repair as
1 Yes
pressed, the engine stop via relay 11K051 for proper function. necessary.
stop is not activated Is any problem present? 3. After that recheck
the system for
proper function.
No Go to next step.
Main key switch 20S001 ON & Engine stop switch 20S005-1 activated
Repair or replace as
necessary.
Yes After that recheck Cummins
the system for
proper function.
It is not possible to Inform the Cummins Service.
activate the shut-off Using the Cummins
function (QSK38, 2 Connect the Cummins tester to the engine tester, check for other
Quantum ECM fuel ECM and check the system with the "Insite" pending trouble codes
block) software tool. of the engine/fuel
Is the shut-off function defective? system.
No
Continue search for
faults and relating
repairs according to
the Cummins trouble-
shooting guide.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Test conditions according to the kind of inspection, when following the
judgment table information.
1. Inspect the
suspicious system,
unit, or component
Engine lacks output
1 for malfunction and
(no power) Refer to the following judgment table and identify repair or replace as
the appropriate trouble cause(s). necessary.
2. After that recheck
the system for
proper function.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 2
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Overheating
◊ : Possible causes due to length of use (used for a long period)
High idle speed without load is normal, but speed suddenly drops when load
◙
is applied
When touching the exhaust manifolds immediately after engine start, the tem-
◙
perature of some cylinders is low
Engine is hunting (rotation is irregular) Ο Ο
Clanging sound is heard from around the cylinder head ◙
Leakage at the fuel piping ◙
Coolant temperature signal is in red range ◙
Correct
Remedy
Adjust
Clean
Clean
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Test conditions according to the kind of inspection, when following the
judgment table information.
1. Inspect the
suspicious system,
unit, or component
Exhaust smoke is black for malfunction and
(incomplete 1 repair or replace as
Refer to the following judgment table and identify the
combustion) necessary.
appropriate trouble cause(s).
2. After that recheck
the system for
proper function.
3. Go to final step 2.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 2
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
When touching the exhaust manifolds immediately after engine start, the ◙
temperature of some cylinders is low
Clanging sound is heard from around the cylinder head ◙
Exhaust noise is abnormal Ο Ο ◙
Muffler is crushed ◙
Air leakage between turbocharger and cyl. head, loose clamp ◙
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Correct
Adjust
Remedy
Clean
Contents of trouble The oil consumption is excessive (or the exhaust smoke is blue)
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Test conditions according to the kind of inspection, when following the
judgment table information.
1. Inspect the
suspicious system,
unit, or component
The oil consumption is for malfunction and
excessive (or the 1 repair or replace as
Refer to the following judgment table and identify
exhaust smoke is blue) necessary.
the appropriate trouble cause(s).
2. After that recheck
the system for
proper function.
3. Go to final step 2.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 2
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Turbocharger
Leakage at the oil pan or cylinder head
None ◙
Area around the engine is contaminated with oil ◙ ◙ ◙ ◙
When exhaust pipe is removed, the inside is dirty with oil ◙ Ο
When the turbocharger air supply pipe is removed, the inside is dirty ◙
Clamps of the intake system are loose ◙
Replace
Replace
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Remedy
Clean
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Test conditions according to the kind of inspection, when following the
judgment table information.
1. Inspect the
suspicious system,
unit, or component
The engine oil is for malfunction and
1 repair or replace as
contaminated quickly Refer to the following judgment table and identify
the appropriate trouble cause(s). necessary.
2. After that recheck
the system for
proper function.
3. Go to final step 2.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 2
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Excessive ◙ O O O
Amount of blow-by gas
smoke is black
None ◙
When the filter is inspected, metal particles are found O ◙ O
When exhaust pipe is removed, the inside is dirty with oil ◙
Engine oil temperature rises quickly ◙
When the breather element is checked, hose is broken or it is clogged with dirty oil ●
When the oil filter is inspected, it is found to be clogged ●
Turbocharger drain tube is clogged ●
Excessive play at the turbocharger shaft ●
When the safety valve is inspected, the spring is found to be catching or broken ●
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Remedy
Clean
Clean
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Test conditions according to the kind of inspection, when following the
judgment table information.
1. Inspect the
suspicious system,
Refer to the following judgment table and identify the unit, or component
Fuel consumption appropriate trouble cause(s). for malfunction and
highly exceeds the 1 Please also confirm: repair or replace as
standard values necessary.
– Bucket size (m³)
– Filling factor including density of the material 2. After that recheck
the system for
– Loading condition
proper function.
3. Go to final step 2.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 2
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Remedy
Adjust
Contents of trouble Oil is in the engine coolant, the coolant spurts out, or the coolant level goes down.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Test conditions according to the kind of inspection, when following the
judgment table information.
1. Inspect the
suspicious system,
unit, or component
Oil is in the engine
coolant, or the coolant for malfunction and
1 repair or replace as
spurts out, or the cool- Refer to the following judgment table and identify
ant level goes down the appropriate trouble cause(s). necessary.
2. After that recheck
the system for
proper function.
3. Go to final step 2.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 2
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Test conditions according to the kind of inspection, when following the
judgment table information.
1. Inspect the
suspicious system,
unit, or component
The engine oil level for malfunction and
1 repair or replace as
rises Refer to the following judgment table and identify
the appropriate trouble cause(s). necessary.
2. After that recheck
the system for
proper function.
3. Go to final step 2.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 2
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
◙ Ο
number of bubbles appears, or coolant sputters out
Coolant pump breather hole is clogged with mud ◙
Coolant pump breather hole is clean, coolant comes out ◙
Engine oil smells of Diesel fuel ◙ ◙
Fuel must be filled up more frequently ◙ ◙
Replace
Replace
Replace
Correct
Correct
Remedy
Contents of trouble The engine coolant temperature becomes too high (overheating)
When the coolant temperature on the K+ monitor is in normal range, start troubleshooting with
Related information
an infrared temperature gun and verify the adequate coolant temperature.
Problem that appears
Engine overheating - risk of a total engine breakdown and damage of internal components.
on the machine
– Insufficient cooling air flow (radiator deformation, damaged fan)
– Clogged coolant radiator (inside or outside)
Possible causes
– Defective coolant circulation system (thermostat)
– Defective fan drive system
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Test conditions according to the kind of inspection, when following the
judgment table information.
1. Inspect the
suspicious system,
unit, or component
The engine coolant for malfunction and
temperature becomes 1 repair or replace as
Refer to the following judgment table and identify
too high (overheating) necessary.
the appropriate trouble cause(s).
2. After that recheck
the system for
proper function.
3. Go to final step 2.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 2
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Suddenly overheated ◙ Ο
Condition of overheating
Always tends to overheat ◙ ◙ Ο Ο
Rises quickly ◙
Coolant temperature gauge
Does not go down ◙
Fan drive system malfunction or too low fan drive belt tension ◙
Engine coolant flows out of the overflow hose ◙
Check items
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Correct or
Remedy
Correct
Correct
replace
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Follow the respective requirements of the SHOP MANUAL.
Yes Go to next step.
Readjust the pump regulation system
Adjust the pump
according to the procedures given in the
Wrong adjustment of regulation system
SHOP MANUAL, part 10 STRUCTURE & PM-Clinic
the pump regulation 1 according to PM
FUNCTION, chapter 9.
system CLINIC and as SHOP
Check the basic settings on the Multimonitor. No
described in the MANUAL
Are the settings correct and does the pump SHOP MANUAL, part
regulation system work properly? 10 STRUCTURE &
FUNCTION.
SHY001 - All the work equipment shows lack of power or slow movement
(especially the "boom up" function)
[2/2]
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
Adjust valves as
Wrong hydraulic necessary according
Check the adjustments of the SRV (Secondary PM-Clinic
adjustments to PM CLINIC and
2 Relief Valves) and MRV (Main Relief Valves) as described in the SHOP
(SRV, MRV) Yes
according to SHOP MANUAL, PM CLINIC, SHOP MANUAL. MANUAL
or defective valves
and Hydraulic Schematics.
After adjustment Hydraulic
Is any valve adjustment out of range? recheck the function. Schematic
No Go to next step.
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
1. If any cylinder leak-
age is found,
replace the defec-
tive hydraulic
After correct adjustment of the pump
cylinder.
regulation system (pump controller basic value Refer to
setting), the work attachment is still too slow, 2. Check the hydr. oil the general
Any hydraulic cylinder especially the "boom up" function. for contamination -
3 working
defective (internal leak) Yes take an oil sample
Using a temperature gun, check the boom procedure
cylinder temperature (refer to section 2.10 on 3. Visually check the in this
page 2-19 in this manual) in order to locate return oil filters for manual.
any internal leakage. contamination.
Could you determine any abnormality? 4. Visually check the
oil cooler screen for
contamination.
No Go to next step.
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
1. Perform the engine Power Check accord-
ing to the PM-CLINIC sheet.
Even all adjustments are correctly done
and even they correspond to the default – Filter clogging found:
values, the engine stall speed drops below Clean/replace pre- & fuel fil-
the specified speed of the PM-CLINIC ter and check the stall
Power Check. speed according to PM CLINIC
Low engine power
4 Standard
output 2. Check the engine fuel supply system for PM CLINIC.
sufficient fuel delivery capacity. blow-by
– Blow-by pressure out of pressure =
3. Check the blow-by pressure on the range: 14.9 mbar
K+ monitor: Call the Cummins service
REAL TIME MONITOR for a complete engine
01 Engine 1 check-up.
Screen 2/5
Is any water separator or fuel filter clogged? Is
the blow-by pressure as specified?
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 5
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
Switch Qmax service
Qmax service switch switch 11S103 into
11S103 is switched into 1 Check the setting of the Qmax service switch. OFF position.
Yes PM CLINIC
ON position
Is the switch in ON position? Bring the shovel back
to operation.
No Go to next step.
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
1. Carry out an engine Power Check accord- Clean / replace pre- /
ing to PM CLINIC. fuel filter / air filter if
Even all adjustments are correctly done clogged.
Yes PM CLINIC
and even they correspond to the default Then recheck the
The engine stalls
values, the engine stall speed drops below stall speed according
too much due to
2 the stall speed limits. to PM CLINIC data.
insufficient fuel supply
or engine damage 2. Check all air filters for cleanness and check
the cyclone dust streamer for proper func-
tion. Call the Cummins
No service for a complete
3. Check the engine fuel supply system for engine check-up.
sufficient fuel delivery capacity.
Is any pre- / fuel filter / air filter clogged?
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
1. Check the bucket
size and weight.
2. Check the density
(specific weight) of
Yes the material and
compare to the
bucket size and the
Wrong adjustment of mounted wear
Check the basic settings on the Multimonitor. PM-Clinic
the pump regulation 3
Are the settings correct and does the pump package on the SHOP
system.
regulation system work properly? bucket (overload). MANUAL
Adjust the pump
regulation system
according to the
procedures given in
No
the SHOP MANUAL,
part 10 STRUCTURE
& FUNCTION,
chapter 9.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 4
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Repair or replace as
necessary:
Lock lever not in If switch
Check the function of lock lever 20S105. – lock lever
down position - 1 Yes closed:
check 20S105 Can you identify any problem in the switch – switch 20S105 Uoutput =
system of 20S105? 24V
– wiring
No Go to next step.
Engine running at high idle.
Check function of the enable switch according Yes Go to next step. OMM
Enable switch for
to OMM, SHOP MANUAL part 10 STRUC- SHOP
the service arm 2
TURE & FUNCTION, chapter 13, or Wiring Repair or replace MANUAL
switched ON No
Diagram. as necessary. Wiring
Is the switch function OK? Diagram
Engine running at high idle.
Check ladder and service arm for proper func- Bring the shovel back
Yes
tion and verify that the contact switches to operation.
3
55B023 (service arm) and 70B122 (ladder)
are adjusted properly. No Go to next step.
Ladder / service arm Are the movements now possible?
up position not recog- Engine running at high idle.
nized
Check wiring in the circuits of contact switches Yes Go to next step.
55B023 (service arm) & 70B122 (ladder)
4 including the relays Wiring
11K145 (service arm) & 11K134 (ladder) Repair or replace Diagram
No
according to the Wiring Diagram. as necessary.
Is the wiring and electrical function OK?
Fault in pilot control Engine running at high idle.
locking circuit - sole-
5 Check wiring and all relevant relays in the pilot control Repair or replace as Wiring
noid valve 10Q515 not
energized locking circuit for proper function. necessary: Diagram
Contents of trouble In the neutral lever position the work equipment has too much visible drift.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
1. Replace any
defective cylinder
The function of the main blocks is considered by a new one.
to be ok. 2. Bleed the new
Hydraulic cylinder
Carry out a Cylinder bypass test (refer to hydraulic
damaged 1
section 2.10 on page 2-19 in this manual) and Yes cylinder(s).
(internal leak)
check the suspicious cylinders for defective 3. Perform the bypass
internal seals. test again in order
Can you find significant temperature to make sure that
differences during the cylinder bypass test? no other cylinder is
affected.
No Go to next step.
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
According to the procedures in the SHOP MANUAL part 10 STRUCTURE &
Valve malfunction
FUNCTION, chapter 10, section "CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS OF THE
(SRV - check valve - 2
SECONDARY RELIEF VALVES (SRV)": SHOP
load holding valve)
Check the SRV - check valves or load holding valves in the affected hydraulic MANUAL
circuit.
If any trouble is found, repair or replace as necessary.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Bleed the pilot control system at the Minimess test ports in the control caps of
Air in the pilot control
1 the main control valve block spools (e.g. M47.1, M54.1...).
system
REMARKS: Even when most air is properly removed from the pilot control cir-
cuit by bleeding, some air may still remain in the system for a while.
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
1. Bring the hydraulic oil on operating temperature before starting to work.
2. Verify the used oil viscosity and correct temperature setting of the converter
Hydraulic oil is too cold modules for the hydr. oil cooler fan control according to Table 8-1:
(too high hydraulic oil 2 Table 8-1
– 11K026 - low fan speed => medium fan speed (T3)
viscosity)
– 11K171 - medium fan speed => maximum fan speed (>T3) SHOP
MANUAL
3. Check the hydraulic adjustment for the fan speed (refer to SHOP MANUAL
part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 6, section "CHECKS
AND ADJUSTMENTS OF THE COOLER FAN DRIVE SPEEDS").
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Table 8-1
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
1. Disconnect the parking brake solenoid Tempera-
valve 57Q516 in order to close the travel ture during
Replace the rotary
brake. Yes the test not
joint.
higher than
2. Actuate the travel pedals and read the
T3.
pressure at the gauges.
Internal leak in 3. Using an infrared temperature gun, check
1
the rotary joint for temperature increase at the rotary joint
input (A & B section).
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
1. Verify that the main pumps are not mechanically
stuck.
2. During pump operation, check the function of the
angle indicator at the main pumps.
It is possible to check
Defective or worn out the maximum main SHOP
1
main pump pump flow volume MANUAL
via travel/slew or part 10
via single movement chapter 9
functions.
SHY008 - Machine does not slew (or slew speed is very low)
[1/2]
Trouble code
Trouble Machine does not slew (or slew speed is very low)
SHY008
– The machine does not slew when the lever is moved (or slew speed is very low).
Contents of trouble – The slew parking brake is released
– All other operating functions are going well.
Related information Slew movement (left or right) is not possible or very slow.
Problem that appears
Slew movement (left or right) not possible.
on the machine
– No pressure increase at the 2-stage valve.
Possible causes – 57Q505 is disconnected / de-energized - slew parking brake is closed.
– Slew motor defective (internal leakage)
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
Slew parking brake switch 22S029 ON.
Attachment in ground position (to prevent slew movement).
Follow the instructions for testing and adjusting Reconnect the pilot
the slew circuit as described in the SHOP pressure hoses to the
MANUAL, part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNC- Yes 2-stage valves and put
TION, chapter 10, section "CHECKS AND the shovel back to
No pressure increase ADJUSTMENTS FOR THE SLEW CIRCUIT". operation.
1
at the 2-stage valve PM CLINIC
For better adjustment of the 2-stage valves
disconnect and plug the pilot lines of the SHOP
2-stage valve. MANUAL
Replace 2-stage valve
1. Adjustment of the 330 bar stage and perform the basic
2. Adjustment of the 150 bar stage adjustments.
No
Could you successfully adjust the 2-stage Check the slew brake
valves? block main piston for
proper function.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
Slew parking brake switch 22S029 ON.
Attachment in ground position.
Yes Go to final step.
Replace 2-stage valve
and perform the basic
The 2-stage valve Perform the basic adjustments of the slew
adjustments.
is defective or its 1 circuit according to the SHOP MANUAL, part
adjustment is wrong 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 10, If - after replacement of PM CLINIC
section "CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS FOR the 2-stage valve - the
SHOP
THE SLEW CIRCUIT" and PM CLINIC sheets. No slew acceleration is
MANUAL
still poor, replace the
Could you adjust the correct pressure and
complete slew brake
acceleration?
valve block on top of
the slew motors.
Refer to next step.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
Perform the following steps according to the
Safety Notes in the SHOP MANUAL:
1. Disconnect the high pressure hoses from
the slew brake block. Bring the shovel back
Yes
to operation.
REMARKS: Before mounting the new block in
the next work step, also see step
The slew brake valve is 3 in this troubleshooting chart.
defective (internal leak 2. Replace the complete block with new PM CLINIC
2
in the anti-cavitation 2-stage valve and O-rings. SHOP
valves) MANUAL
3. Then perform the basic adjustments
according to the SHOP MANUAL, part 10
STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 10,
section "CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS No Go to next step
FOR THE SLEW CIRCUIT" and
PM CLINIC sheets.
Could you now adjust the correct slew
acceleration (slew cycle time)?
(2) O-ring
Contents of trouble There is an excessive overrun when the slew movement of the superstructure is stopped.
– If during slew movement the control lever is moved into neutral position, the superstructure slew
movement should be stopped within an angle of max. 90°.
Related information
– If the superstructure does not stop within this angle, the superstructure overrun can be consid-
ered as to be excessive.
Problem that appears
The slew deceleration is poor (too long) and a correct positioning of the attachment is not possible.
on the machine
– The 2-stage valve is defective or its adjustment is wrong (setting too low).
– The slew brake valve is defective (internal leak in the anti-cavitation valves).
Possible causes
– The O-ring at the spacer plate is leaking (oil flows from A to B side).
– Slew motor defective (internal leakage).
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle & slew lock switch ON.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
Yes Go to next step.
Replace both 2-stage
valves and perform the
The 2-stage valve basic adjustments.
Perform the basic adjustments of the slew
is defective or its If - after replacement of PM CLINIC
1 circuit according to SHOP MANUAL and
adjustment is wrong the 2-stage valves -
PM CLINIC sheets. SHOP
(setting too low) No the slew deceleration
Could you adjust the correct slew MANUAL
is still poor, replace the
deceleration?
complete slew brake
valve blocks on top of
the slew motors.
Go to next step.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
1. Perform the following steps according to
the Safety Notes in the SHOP MANUAL.
2. Disconnect the high pressure hoses from
the slew brake block. Bring the shovel back
Yes
to operation.
3. Replace the complete block with new
The slew brake valve is 2-stage valves and O-rings.
defective (internal leak 4. Then perform the basic adjustments PM CLINIC
2
in the anti-cavitation according to SHOP MANUAL SHOP
valves) MANUAL
and PM CLINIC.
Could you now adjust the correct slew
deceleration?
No Go to next step
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
Yes Go to next step.
Check the spacer plate
for indications of
corrosion or pitting.
If necessary replace
the spacer plate.
Check the O-rings on the spacer plate PM CLINIC
Replace the O-rings
(lower & upper side) of the slew brake block. SHOP
No and mount the slew
Are these O-rings ok? brake valve. MANUAL
Then perform the
basic adjustments
for the slew system
according to
The O-ring at the SHOP MANUAL and
spacer plate is leaking PM CLINIC sheets.
(oil flows from A to B 3
side), no external leak
visible
(2) O-ring
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 ON.
1. Find out in which circuit the problem occurs
Solenoid valve(s) ("Stick In" or "Boom Down"). Replace or repair
defective or fault in the Yes
2. Check the electrical signal at the relevant as necessary.
relevant electrical cir- solenoid valve.
cuit 1
3. Check pilot pressure at the relevant test Px2 35 bar
(disconnection or port at the floating valve(s).
defective contact in any
connector) Could you identify any problems? No Go to next step.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
The attachment must be in down and full reach position.
1. Find out in which circuit the problem occurs
("Stick In" or "Boom Down"). Replace or repair
Yes
REMARKS: It is unlikely that both floating as necessary.
valves of the stick floating func-
The spools in the float- tion are defective.
ing valves are mechan- 2 So the floating function of the
ically stuck stick is not completely inoperative
but is limited to 50% floating Perform the basic
speed. adjustment.
No Refer to PM CLINIC
2. Disassemble the defective floating valve
sheets and to
and check for proper function of the inner SHOP MANUAL.
spool.
Is any floating valve spool defective?
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Contents of trouble Abnormal noise is coming from the SRV or MRV sections.
– Due to a possible defect of the mechanical inner parts (spring or piston) in the SRV or
Related information MRV sections, an abnormal noise is possible when the valve is activated.
– Also a wrong adjustment of SRV or MRV may cause abnormal noise in the system.
– Abnormal noise in the hydraulic system occurs during operation.
Problem that appears
– Any malfunction of the hydraulic circuit is possible.
on the machine
– Contamination of the hydraulic oil may damage the valves.
– Wrong adjustment or malfunction of SRV or MRV.
Possible causes
– Malfunction of any throttle valve or suction valve at the main blocks or at the manifold.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
1. Perform a sectional troubleshooting (previ- PM CLINIC
ous test with an infrared temp. gun) and Adjust or replace as
Yes SHOP
Wrong adjustment necessary.
check the adjustments of SRV and MRV. MANUAL
or malfunction of 1
SRV or MRV 2. Follow the instructions and specifications in
the SHOP MANUAL and PM CLINIC
sheets. No Go to next step.
Can you find any functional problem of SRV
and/or MRV?
Malfunction of any Engine running at high idle.
throttle valve or Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
suction valve at 2 Check the suspicious hydraulic circuit for noise and
the main blocks Replace or repair as
locate the problem (temperature difference) with an
or at the manifold necessary.
infrared temperature gun.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
SHY013 - Track tensioning system without function (or with poor function)
[1/3]
Trouble code
Trouble Track tensioning system without function (or with poor function)
SHY013
Contents of trouble The automatic track tensioning system does not work.
– The automatic track tensioning system works under the following condition:
Engine running and ladder / service arm in up position (pilot control available).
– During a travel distance of approx. 20 m the track tension is built up automatically.
Related information
– When engine stopped, a system pressure of 35 bar is kept up and in combination with an
accumulator safety system (shock absorber) the correct track tension is always present.
– Ball cock valve 89.1 is closed and ball cock valves 89.2/.3 are open.
Problem that appears – If the track tensioning is too low, the wear-out on track pads and sprockets increases.
on the machine – If the track is loose, track-off may occur during travel or any movements.
– No or too low track tensioning pressure.
Possible causes – Accumulators insufficiently charged or defective.
– Defective track tensioning cylinder(s).
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running in high idle - ladder in up position.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
ptensioning =
Test and adjust the track tensioning pressure 35 bar
No or too low track
1 according to the instructions and specifications Bring the machine
tensioning pressure Yes PM CLINIC
in the SHOP MANUAL and PM CLINIC sheets. back to operation.
SHOP
Is adjustment possible and does the track
MANUAL
tensioning system work orderly?
No Go to next step.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
Test and adjust the charging of the SHOP
accumulators according to the instructions Bring the machine MANUAL
Yes
Accumulators and specifications in the SHOP MANUAL. back to operation.
insufficiently charged 2 Also refer to the latest version of the PARTS & AH03533
or defective SERVICE NEWS No. AH03533.
Is the function "Charging the Accumulators" No Go to next step.
possible and does the track tensioning system
work orderly?
SHY013 - Track tensioning system without function (or with poor function)
[2/3]
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running in high idle - ladder in up position.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
Flush the pipes and
hoses of the track
tensioning system.
If necessary repair or
Check the track tensioning cylinders for swol-
3 Yes replace the barrels
len partitions.
(check the piston
Do the track tensioning cylinders have any guide rings).
swollen partitions? Alternatively replace
complete track
Defective track tensioning cylinders.
tensioning cylinder(s). No Go to next step.
The tests and adjustments in steps 1 and 2 Yes Replace the seals.
have been completed successfully
(that means a track tensioning pressure of
35 bar is present and the accumulators are
charged orderly).
4 But the track tensioning cylinders can not hold Replace the track
the supplied pressure. No tensioning block no. 90
Disassemble the track tensioning cylinders (car body).
and check the seals at the pistons.
Are the seals in the track tensioning cylinders
defective?
Idler touch the stop end
5 If the idler touch the stop end plates, remove one track pad.
plates.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 6
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
View onto the elements of the hydraulic track tensioning system (SHY013)
[3/3]
Fig. 8-2 View onto the elements of the hydraulic track tensioning system
For details refer to SHOP MANUAL part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 11 "HYDRAULIC TRACK TEN-
SIONING SYSTEM".
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
No or too low Check the X4 pressure according to the Yes Go to next step. pX4= 60bar
1
X4 pressure instructions and specifications in Re-adjust and PM CLINIC
SHOP MANUAL and PM CLINIC sheets. No check for proper SHOP
Is the X4 pressure adjustment correct? ladder function. MANUAL
Engine running at low idle.
Check the SRV pressure in the ladder circuit Yes Go to next step. 70bar
Too low SRV pressure
2 according to the instructions and specifications PM CLINIC
or the valve is defective
in the SHOP MANUAL and PM CLINIC sheets. Check SRV for proper
No SHOP
function.
Is the SRV pressure adjustment correct? MANUAL
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & Maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
Valve 57Q623a/b or
Check the solenoid valve 57Q623a/b or Yes Go to next step.
57Q625 is 3
57Q625 for proper condition and function.
mechanically stuck Replace valve
No
Is the function OK? 57Q623a/b or 57Q625.
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
1. Activate the function "ladder up" or "ladder Repair or replace the
Yes
down" until the cylinder end position is ladder cylinder.
The ladder cylinder has reached.
an internal leakage 4 2. Using an infrared temperature gun mea-
(piston seal defective) sure the temperature difference between
the cylinder rod and the cylinder bottom No Go to next step.
side.
Do you measure a temperature difference of
more than 15°C?
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
Inspect:
Is the standard ladder
1. Check the ladder bearings and assem- frame used (standard
bling for proper condition and for the hand- weight & size)?
tight tightened torque for the ladder bear- Yes Is the ladder or the
The ladder bearing ings. ladder support ASSEMBLY
is defective or it is 5 There must not be any friction between lad- defective or damaged MANUAL
tightened too firmly der and platform. by an accident?
SHOP
2. Also refer to the ASSEMBLY MANUAL and Replace or repair as MANUAL
SHOP MANUAL. necessary.
Repair or replace the
Are the bearings in good condition
bearings as necessary
and is the tightening torque correct?
No and/or correct the
tightening torque
(hand-tight).
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 6
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Contents of trouble The refilling arm does not move or its movement is too slow.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
Check the X2 pressure according to the Yes Go to next step.
instructions and specifications in the pX2=35 bar
No or too low
1 SHOP MANUAL part 10 STRUCTURE &
X2 pressure Re-adjust and verify PM CLINIC
FUNCTION, chapter 7, section "PILOT PRES-
SURE SUPPLY AND ADJUSTMENTS" and No that the refilling arm
is operated orderly. SHOP
PM-CLINIC sheets.
MANUAL
Is the X2 pressure adjustment correct?
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
Valve 57Q624a/b or Disassemble the solenoid valve 57Q624a/b or Yes Go to next step.
57Q642c is mechani- 2 57Q624c and check the inner spool part for
Replace valve
cally stuck proper condition and function.
No 57Q624a/b or
Is the inner spool insert OK? 57Q624c.
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
Activate the function "refilling arm up" or Repair or replace the
Yes
The refilling arm "refilling arm down" until the cylinder end refilling arm cylinder.
cylinder has an position is reached, and measure the
3
internal leakage temperature difference between the cylinder
(piston seal defective) rod and the cylinder bottom side with an
infrared temperature gun. No Go to next step.
Is the temperature difference in the piston area
higher than 15°C?
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & Maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
Inspect:
Is the standard refilling
arm used (standard
weight & size)?
The refilling arm 1. Check the refilling arm for proper function.
Yes Is the refilling arm or
connection 2. Disconnect the hydraulic cylinder and its support defective
4 SHOP
(pin and bushing) check the free movement of the refilling or damaged by an
is defective MANUAL
arm. accident?
Is the refilling arm movement OK? Replace or repair
as necessary.
Repair or replace the
No refilling arm or the pin/
bushing as necessary.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 5
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Contents of trouble The refilling arm is slowly sagging when engine is not running.
– Solenoid valve 57Q624c secures the refilling arm in upper position when not energized.
Related information
– The electrical function of this circuit is already tested and OK.
Problem that appears
The refilling arm is slowly sagging when engine is not running.
on the machine
Possible causes Solenoid valve 57Q624c has internal leakage
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
Refilling arm park valve
Disassemble the solenoid valve 57Q642c and check the inner spool part for
57Q624c has internal 1
proper condition and function.
leakage
Repair or replace the solenoid valve as necessary.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 2
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Contents of trouble An hydraulic driven grease pump does not start or move correctly.
Related information – The hydraulic oil flow and pressure at the hydraulic driven grease pumps is reduced
(16-19 double strokes/min & 50 bar)
– Also refer to the information and specifications in the SHOP MANUAL part 10 STRUCTURE &
FUNCTION, chapter 17.
Problem that appears – A lubrication system is inoperative because the pump does not work.
on the machine – No relevant trouble code is displayed on the K+ monitor.
– No or too low X4 pressure.
– No or insufficient performance of the relief valve on the grease pump.
– No or insufficient performance of the "Q" volume reducing valve on the grease pump.
Possible causes – Internal leakage or damage at the grease pump.
– Wrong grease pressure adjustment (grease pressure too high).
– The vent valve (62Q507, 62Q509) causes a mechanical jam
(grease pump overload).
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
No or too low Check the X4 pressure according to the Yes Go to next step. pX4 = 60bar
1
X4 pressure instructions and specifications in the Readjust and verify PM CLINIC
SHOP MANUAL and PM CLINIC sheets. No that the grease pump SHOP
Is the X4 pressure adjustment correct? operation is orderly. MANUAL
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
No or insufficient
Check the pressure of the grease pump vent Yes Go to next step. pmax:
performance of the
2 valve according to the instructions and 45+5 bar
vent valve on the Readjust and verify
specifications in the SHOP MANUAL. bench tested
grease pump
Is the pressure adjustment of the grease pump No that the grease pump SHOP
operation is orderly. MANUAL
relief valve correct?
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
No or insufficient
Yes Go to next step. 16-19
performance of the Check the volume adjustment of the grease
double-
"Q" volume reducing 3 pump volume reducing valve according to
strokes per
valve on the grease the instructions and specifications in the Readjust and verify
minute
pump SHOP MANUAL. No that the grease pump
operation is orderly. SHOP
Is the volume adjustment correct?
MANUAL
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
Internal leakage Check the adjustment and operation of the Yes Go to next step.
or damage at the 4 grease pump according to the instructions and
grease pump specifications in the SHOP MANUAL. Repair or replace SHOP
No the grease pump MANUAL
Is the grease pump adjustment and operation
as necessary.
correct?
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
Test and adjust the SRV pressure according to the instructions and
specifications in the SHOP MANUAL part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chap-
ter 10, section "CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS FOR THE TRAVEL CIRCUIT"
and PM CLINIC sheets.
→ Measure the SRV pressure at the travel system with connected
travel main lines.
Perform the following work steps:
REMARKS: Test the travel system during loading.
pSRV-travel
Internal leakage 1. Connect test gauges to the test ports M 31.1/.2/.3/.4 310±5.0 bar
1
at the rotary joint 2. Disconnect the parking brake solenoid valve 57Q516 in order to close the PM CLINIC
travel brake.
SHOP
3. Actuate the travel pedals (for single travel movement) of each side sepa- MANUAL
rately and read the pressure at the gauges.
Only the operated channel should build up pressure.
4. If the pressure is not OK replace or re-seal the rotary joint.
5. Test and adjust the MRVs of the travel system on the main blocks I & III.
6. Also refer to troubleshooting chart SHY006.
After adjustment/repair/replacement verify that chain movement is no longer
abnormal.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 2
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
The pilot pressure Check if solenoid valve 57Q505 is mechani- Replace solenoid valve
Yes 0 bar
in the slew parking cally stuck. 57Q505.
1
brake circuit is not The pilot pressure in the slew parking brake
released line is not released to the hydraulic oil tank. No Go to next step.
Is the spool of the solenoid valve stuck?
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
The pilot pressure in Solenoid valve 57Q516 is mechanically stuck. Replace solenoid valve
Yes 0 bar
the travel parking brake 1 The pilot pressure in the travel parking brake 57Q516.
circuit is not released line is not released to the hydraulic oil tank.
No Go to next step.
Is the piston of the solenoid valve stuck?
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
The X2 pressure
Check and adjust the X2 pressure according to Yes Go to next step. pX2 = 35 bar
adjustment is too low
2 the instructions and specifications in the
or the X2 pressure PM CLINIC
SHOP MANUAL and PM CLINIC sheets.
valve is defective Replace the X2
Is it possible to adjust the X2 pressure as No SHOP
pressure valve.
specified? MANUAL
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
Perform the following steps: Check for leaks or
mixed-up connections 45bar,
1. Disconnect the pilot pressure supply hoses
Yes in the pilot supply lines kept up for
from the travel parking brake housings.
for the travel parking 15 minutes
2. Install a manual hydraulic pump with brake system.
60 bar manometer in order to test the travel Refer to the instructions in the
The brake discs are parking brake piston seals SHOP MANUAL part 50 DISAS-
burnt and/or the piston 3 (perform the test for both travel brake SEMBLY & ASSEMBLY.
seals are defective housings). 1. Repair or replace the travel
3. Using the manual pump increase the parking brake.
pressure up to 45 bar. No
2. Bleed the air from the pilot line
4. The built-up pressure must be kept up for to the travel parking brake
15 minutes. housing.
Can you build-up 45 bar and is the pressure 3. Finally check the slew parking
kept up for 15 minutes without further action? brake for proper operation.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 4
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Contents of trouble Abnormal noise coming from any engine related parts.
Related information First check for proper function and tightening of all related parts.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Test conditions according to the kind of inspection, when following the
judgment table information.
Yes Go to final step 2.
1. Refer to the follow-
ing judgment table
and locate the
1. Check all related parts and components for problem.
External noise
(the abnormal noise is proper function.
2. When the cause for
1
not coming from inside 2. Check suspicious screw connections and the noise is deter-
the engine) mountings for proper tightening condition. No mined, perform the
Could you locate and rectify the cause for the appropriate repair
abnormal noise? procedures as
necessary.
3. After the repair is
completed, go to
final step 2.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 2
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Gradually occurred Ο Ο
Condition of abnormal noise
Suddenly occurred Ο Ο Ο
Non-specified fuel is being used Ο Ο
Engine oil must be added more frequently ◙
Blue under light load ◙
Colour of exhaust gas
Black ◙ Ο Ο
Metal particles are found in the oil filter ◙ ◙
Blow-by gas is excessive ◙
Check items
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Correct
Correct
Correct
Remedy
Contents of trouble Abnormal or excessive noise coming from the PTO or from the hydraulic pumps.
– At first check all oil levels and oil qualities (PTO - pump bearing housings).
Related information – Refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL for detailed information on the correct
oil specifications and oil qualities.
Problem that appears – Abnormal noise.
on the machine – The noisy component may cause an unexpected breakdown.
– No oil or the oil level is too low in the PTO
– No oil or the oil level is too low in the pump bearing housing
Possible causes
– Main pump defective (internal mechanical damage)
– Air entering the hydraulic system or air bubbles inside the hydraulic suction lines
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
Between
Yes Go to next step.
MIN & MAX
Check the oil level in the PTO housing using
No oil or the oil level Refill specified oil up
1 the dipstick. For details refer to the OMM.
is too low in the PTO to the specified level
Is the oil level correct between the MIN and
No and recheck if the OMM
MAX marks?
abnormal noise
disappeared.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
Yes Go to next step. Oil specifi-
cation and
Check the oil level and the oil quality in the
refill level
pump bearing housing of the PTO gearbox.
No oil or the oil level reference:
For details refer to the OPERATION & MAIN- Refill specified oil up
is too low in the pump 2 to the specified level - OMM
TENANCE MANUAL and to the PARTS &
bearing housing No and recheck if the
SERVICE NEWS AH07515 (latest version). - P&S
abnormal noise NEWS
Is the oil level correct and does the oil quality
disappeared. AH07515
meet the specification?
(latest
version)
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
Move the attachment in working condition.
Double-check the
suspicious main pump
1. Check for abnormal noise coming from for excessive noise Vibration
Main pump defective around or directly from the main pumps. generation. measure-
Yes
(internal mechanical 3 ment com-
2. Using a vibration analyzer, take measure- If it is confirmed, parison
damage)
ments at all 3 main pumps and compare replace the noisy
the measurement results. main pump.
All main pumps
Does any main pump show excessive noise
generate too much
generation? No noise simultaneously.
Got to next step.
Contents of trouble Abnormal or excessive vibration coming from the engine or related parts.
– At first check all related parts for proper function and tightening.
Related information – Measure the alignment/incline of the engine & PTO mountings (horizontal & vertical).
Support tolerance: ±2 mm
Problem that appears – Abnormal vibration and the risk that a breakdown may occur.
on the machine – The noisy component may cause an unexpected breakdown.
– Defective parts mounting supports of engine and PTO.
– Improper alignment mixed mounting of old (worn and/or defective) and new mounting sup-
Possible causes ports.
– Defective front damper.
– Defective rear damper (coupling to PTO).
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Test conditions according to the kind of inspection, when following the
judgment table information.
– Defective parts Yes Go to final step 2.
mounting supports of engine and PTO. 1. Refer to the follow-
– Improper alignment ing judgment table
mixed mounting of old (worn and/or and locate the
defective) and new mounting supports. problem.
Abnormal or excessive
– Defective front damper. 2. When the cause for
vibration coming from
1 the noise is deter-
the engine or related – Defective rear damper (coupling to PTO).
parts mined, perform the
1. Check all related parts and components of No
appropriate repair
the above items for proper function and procedures as
condition. necessary.
2. Check suspicious screw connections and 3. After the repair is
mountings for proper tightening. completed, go to
Could you locate and rectify the cause for final step 2.
the abnormal vibration?
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 2
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Increased suddenly Ο Ο
Condition of vibration
Increased gradually Ο Ο Ο
Non-specified oil is being used Ο Ο
Metal particles are found in the oil filter ◙ ◙
Metal particles are found when oil is drained ◙ ◙
Check items
Replace
Replace
Adjust
Remedy
Contents of trouble Vibration is excessive (abnormal vibration at the front engine damper or at the coupling).
In order to eliminate abnormal vibration and torque of the engine, the following components are
mounted:
– A damper at the engine front side double-mass vibration damper
– A damper at the engine rear side coupling
Related information
The front damper (cooler side) is mounted on the crankshaft.
For inspection and references refer to the Cummins Troubleshooting & Repair Manual for the
QSK38 Engine (SDA12V159E).
The rear damper in the form of a coupling is flange connected to the engine flywheel.
For further information refer to the Cummins engine documentation.
Problem that appears
Vibration is excessive (abnormal vibration at the front engine damper or at the coupling).
on the machine
– Front double-mass vibration damper defective.
Possible causes
– Rear coupling defective.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
Replace the damper.
Front double-mass Check the front damper according to the Cummins
Also check the rear
vibration damper 1 specifications given in the Cummins Yes specifica-
coupling for wear
defective Service Manual. tion
(step 2).
Is the damper defective?
No Go to next step.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
Replace the coupling.
Also check the front
SHOP
Yes double-mass vibration
MANUAL
Rear coupling Check the rear coupling for wear and proper damper on the
2
defective function. crankshaft (step 1).
Is the coupling defective? Inform the Cummins
Service and measure
No
the blow-by pressure
of the engine.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Related information A big shock occurs when the superstructure changes its slew direction.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
1. Replace pins
and bushings at
the connection
Boom foot
between boom
bushings &
and superstructure. pins: max.
2. After replacement clearance
Wear in vertical & measure the axial 2.5mm
horizontal direction
1 Move the attachment smoothly and check for clearance at the
at the boom foot Yes Axial play
excessive wear at the boom foot bushings. connection
bushings and pins between
Is the movement at the bushings too large? between boom and
boom and
super-structure. super-
3. If the axial play is structure:
still out of range max.
repair with the clearance
welding and lathe 2.5mm
tool.
No Go to next step.
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
P&S
Replace the slew ring. NEWS
Yes Check the slew AH02513
gearbox pinions. (latest
1. Move the superstructure smoothly and release)
Excessive wear at the check for excessive wear and movement of Check the teeth
slew ring (causing 2 the slew ring and backlash. around the slew ring.
heavy backlash)
2. Also refer to the latest release of Also check the grease
PARTS & SERVICE NEWS AH02513. dummy wheels for the
No slew ring teeth
Is the wear out of range?
(tightening).
Go to SME006 and
refer to its trouble-
shooting procedures.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle & smooth slew movement of superstructure.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
1. Check for proper tightening of the slew
gearboxes, and retighten if necessary. Replace the defective Refer to the
Slew gearbox - Yes
1 slew gearbox. Tightening
internal damage 2. During slew movement, check and listen
Chart in the
for noise at the respective gearbox. SHOP
Can you identify any abnormal noise coming No Go to next step. MANUAL
from the slew gearbox?
Engine running at high idle & smooth slew movement of superstructure.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
1. During slewing check the movement of the SHOP
slew gearbox pinion. MANUAL,
Replace the defective Component
2. During slewing also check and listen for Yes
slew gearbox. structure
Faulty bottom bearing noise at the lower side of the respective and grease
of the slew gearbox slew gearbox.
2 system
pinion (external grease
lubrication) 3. Check the grease supply and grease
amount (injector adjustment) at the pinion
bearing.
No Go to next step.
Can you identify any abnormal noise or
abnormal movement of the slew gearbox
pinion?
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
Check the lifetime of
the concerned fan(s):
– Radiator fan:
15,000 hrs. No hori-
zontal &
Yes – Hydr. oil cooler
Manually check the fan blades and the axial fan
fan blade connections (rivets). fans: 20,000 hrs. movement
Fan blades are loose
1
or broken REMARKS: Turn the fan hand and check If the lifetime is
each blade. exceeded replace the
fan(s).
Is any fan blade loose or cracked?
Check the hydraulic
cooler fan drive for
overspeed. RPM max
No
1250±50
Adjust the specified
speed if necessary.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 2
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
1. Refer to the SHOP
MANUAL & PM
CLINIC sheets and
carry out the basic
Gearbox broken - 1. Take the track off the ground.
adjustment of the PM-Clinic
internal parts defective 1 2. During rotation check each side for abnor- Yes travel system. SHOP
(short-term failure) mal noise or shocks.
2. If the noise contin- MANUAL
Can you identify any abnormal noise or shock ues after the basic
during track rotation? adjustment,
replace the respec-
tive travel gearbox.
No Go to next step.
Engine running at high idle.
Hydraulic oil temperature at T3.
1. Refer to the SHOP
MANUAL & PM
CLINIC sheets and
A wrong oil viscosity carry out the basic
is used - any planetary 1. Take the track off the ground. OMM
adjustment of the
gear teeth and/or 2 2. During rotation check each side for abnor- PM-Clinic
Yes travel system.
bearing defective mal noise or shocks. SHOP
2. If the noise contin-
(long-term failure) Can you identify any abnormal noise or shock MANUAL
ues after the basic
during track rotation? adjustment,
replace the respec-
tive travel gearbox.
No Go to next step.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
Replace the respec-
tive travel motor and
Yes replace the planetary
Disconnect the concerning travel motor from
Hydraulic travel motor gear pinion at the
the adapter housing and check the connection
connection defective gearbox.
3 at the motor and inside the motor adapter
(no oil in the motor housing for any damage. Check the travel
adapter housing) motor(s) for internal
Can you identify any damage (because of
and external leakage
missing oil)? No
and replace if
necessary.
Also refer to SHY006.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
1. Replace the travel
parking brakes
(both sides) and
bleed the pilot
brake system prop-
erly.
2. Also check the oil
Yes
level (L&S only) in
the travel brake
housing.
1. Disconnect the respective travel motor Note!
Travel parking brake and the travel parking brake. Zollern parking brakes
disks defective 4
2. Check and inspect the parking brake disks. have dry brake disks.
(welded together)
Do not fill oil in!
Is any damage visible (disks defective or
welded together)? 1. Remove the cover
from the planetary
housing (travel
gearbox) and
inspect the plane-
No tary gears.
2. Also inspect the
drive shaft.
3. If any damage is
found repair as
necessary.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 5
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
SME009 - Abnormal noise coming from the work equipment (lack of grease)
[1/2]
Trouble code
Trouble Abnormal noise coming from the work equipment (lack of grease)
SME009
– - Abnormal noise occurs when the attachment is moving.
Contents of trouble – - The abnormal noise occurs due to lack of grease at the pins and the bushings of the
work equipment (CLS).
– - First check the grease level at the CLS grease barrel.
- Verify that the barrel contains grease of the specified quality and viscosity.
- Verify that all injectors are in good condition and properly adjusted.
Related information
- Verify that the pause time setting (11K103) is correct.
- Also refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL / SHOP MANUAL / ASSEMBLY
MANUAL.
Problem that appears
Abnormal noise and in consequence a capital damage of the pins and bushings can arise.
on the machine
– A wrong grease quality is used.
– Lack of grease by restricted or blocked grease line between injector and bearing.
Possible causes – Contaminated grease is used.
– Daily fault messages of the CLS system occur.
Download the history data via KOMTRAX Plus and verify the system status.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Yes Go to next step.
1. Replace wrong
grease by speci-
fied grease and
replace the
Recheck the grease quality and specification defective pins and
under consideration of the KMG recommenda- bushings on the P&S
A wrong grease quality tions in the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE attachment side. NEWS
1
is used MANUAL and PARTS & SERVICE NEWS AH02535
AH02535, latest release. No 2. Check all grease latest
injectors for proper release
Does the used grease correspond to the KMG
recommendations? function.
3. Pre-lubricate all
pins and bushings
through the injec-
tors until the new
grease flows out.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
1. Check the relevant
grease injectors for
proper function.
Check all bearing/pin connections at the
Lack of grease by 2. Check the lubrica-
attachment.
restricted or blocked tion line between
2 There must always a small amount of Yes
grease line between injector and bear-
fresh grease be visible.
injector and bearing. ing for clogging or
Is there any bearing/pin connection without damage.
visible fresh grease?
3. Repair or replace
as necessary.
No Go to next step.
SME009 - Abnormal noise coming from the work equipment (lack of grease)
[2/2]
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
1. Replace the con-
taminated grease
by specified
grease.
2. Clean or replace
the barrel as nec-
essary.
– Pins & bushings & injectors are worn out 3. Replace the defec-
due to contaminated grease in the barrel. tive pins and bush- Fresh
Contaminated grease grease at
ings on the
is used – No or not enough grease causes early every
3 Yes attachment side.
(grease barrel refilling wear and noise at the pins and bushings of bearing at
without refilling filter) the attachment. 4. Check all grease the attach-
injectors for proper ment.
Are pins and bushings worn out due to missing function and
grease and defective injectors?
replace
if necessary.
5. Pre-lubricate all
pins and bushings
through the injec-
tors until the new
grease flows out.
No Go to next step.
Main key switch 20S001 ON.
For repair main key switch OFF & maintenance safety switch locked
1. Repair or replace any defective parts of
CLS as necessary.
Daily fault messages of
the CLS system occur 2. Replace the defective pins and bushings
Download the history data via KOMTRAX Plus on the attachment side (standardization
Download the history 4 and check the system status.
data via KOMTRAX of overriding importance).
Plus and verify the Check the history data for repeated
3. Check all grease injectors for proper
system status "bucket cut-off" messages due to
missing grease. function.
4. Pre-lubricate all pins and
bushings through the injectors until the
new grease flows out.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 5
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
1. Open the track chain and remove the idler. Replace the complete
Leak at the lifetime Yes idler including new
2. Disassemble the sliding blocks of the idler
seals (axle & bushing 1 sliding blocks.
worn out) and check the lifetime seals and the wear
of axle and bushings.
No Go to next step.
Are axle and bushings worn out?
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked.
1. If excessive wear is found, replace the
Idler sliding blocks are idler sliding blocks.
2 Check for excessive wear between the idler
below the wear limit 2. Also check the lifetime of the idler, and if
sliding blocks and the track frame.
the lifetime is exceeded, replace the idler
sliding blocks.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Contents of trouble Leak at the PTO shaft seal (after changing the oil viscosity).
Hypoid oil
ISO oil viscosity grade HLP T32 CLP 150
75W-140
11K182 adjust temperature limit value to
15°C 48°C 54°C
switching point (TG1)
Related information 11K143 adjust temperature limit value to
60°C 95°C 95°C
switching point (TG2)
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked
Coupling disassembled.
The bearing of the Movement
drive shaft is defective Check the input shaft bearing of the max.
1 Replace or repair as
(too much movement), PTO gearbox. Yes 1.2mm
necessary.
check the PTO lifetime Do you measure abnormal bearing movement horizontal
(horizontal & vertical)? & vertical
No Go to next step.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF & maintenance safety switch 50S058 locked
1. Check the PTO
lifetime and replace
Clean up the PTO drive shaft area and check
the PTO if
for any leakage.
necessary.
Remarks: Yes
The shaft seal is burnt 2. Remanufacture the Standard
In some areas the oil viscosity recommended
due to use of a wrong 2 by KMG is not available. old PTO according oil specifi-
oil viscosity If a wrong oil viscosity was used, the seal ring to the Reman cation:
on the drive shaft may be burnt and causing a Guideline. CLP 150
leakage. Replace / reseal /
Was oil type CLP 150 used in the PTO remanufacture the
on your shovel? No PTO, and from now on
use the correct oil
specification CLP 150.
Contents of trouble The A/C system doesn't work properly or it shuts off.
For maintenance hints and the filling procedure also refer to PARTS & SERVICE NEWS AH05537,
Related information
latest release.
Problem that appears – A/C does not work and overheating in the operator's cab is possible.
on the machine – Operator’s health status may become critical (due to excessive heat in the operator's cab).
– Wrong or no maintenance of the A/C system.
Possible causes – Any electrical problem causes disconnection or short circuit in the wiring or any component
of the A/C system.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle & A/C switched ON.
An electrical problem
Yes may be present,
go to next step.
Wrong or no
Check the A/C maintenance history using the Refer to
maintenance of 1
A/C test tools. Using the A/C test P&S
the A/C system
Was the maintenance done as scheduled? tools, perform the NEWS
No
scheduled A/C AH05537
maintenance. latest
release
Engine running at high idle & A/C switched ON.
– Check the A/C
WARNING system together
AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT IS HARMFUL! with an A/C spe-
If air conditioner refrigerant gets into your eyes, it cialist and repair
may cause blindness. If it touches your skin, it may as necessary.
cause frostbite. Never touch refrigerant. – Refer to the A/C
manual and follow
In compliance with the regulations: the given proce-
dures. P&S
When working at the A/C circuit or when handling
Any electrical problem refrigerant R134a always observe the safety hints – Refer to the Wiring NEWS
causes disconnection given in the A/C manual and in the data sheet of Diagram and check AH05537
the refrigerant manufacturer. latest
or short circuit in the 2 the main fuse box
Work on the air conditioning system may only be release
wiring or any compo- and the relays in
nent of the A/C system carried out by persons having special knowledge the A/C unit. A/C
and experience in these systems. Manual
Always wear Safety Glasses and Safety Gloves when – Check the wiring
working on the A/C circuit. for disconnection or Wiring
Diagrams
short circuit.
1. Using the A/C test tools perform a standard check
of the A/C system. Locate the problem
and repair as
2. Check for trouble codes displayed at the A/C
necessary.
control unit 22S026a
(for details refer to the A/C manual).
3. Refer to the Wiring Diagram and check
for electrical problems.
Could you identify any problem?
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the repair was successful.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle & A/C switched ON.
Yes Go to next step.
Wrong or no P&S
maintenance of 1 Check the maintenance history. Using the A/C test
NEWS
the A/C system tools, perform the
Was the maintenance done as scheduled? No AH05537
scheduled checking
latest
procedure.
release
A wrong refilling Engine running at high idle & A/C switched ON.
procedure has
P&S
been performed WARNING NEWS
AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT IS Yes Go to next step. AH05537
HARMFUL! latest
In compliance with release
the regulations: If air conditioner refrigerant gets into your
eyes, it may cause blindness. If it touches
When working at the your skin, it may cause frostbite. Never Repair and replace defective parts
A/C circuit or when as necessary.
touch refrigerant.
handling refrigerant
R134a always observe
Details for repair or replacement
the safety hints given in 1. Using the A/C test tools perform a
the A/C manual and in standard check of the A/C system. 1. Is the specified amount of the
the data sheet of the 2 specified compressor oil filled
refrigerant manufac- 2. Follow the appropriate filling procedure and
in?
turer. consider the filling capacity in the cooling
circuit. Make sure that the pressure safety No compressor oil or the wrong
Work on the air No
valve at the compressor is open before fill- amount of it causes early
conditioning system
ing the A/C circuit! defects of the A/C compressor.
may only be carried out
by persons having 3. Is the specified amount of the specified 2. Is the specified amount of refrig-
special knowledge compressor oil filled in? erant R134a filled in?
and experience in
4. Is the specified amount of refrigerant Too much R134a (only refilled
these systems.
R134a filled in? over the system pressure)
Always wear Safety causes an early defect of the
Glasses and Safety 5. Has the system been evacuated and is it
free of moisture? A/C compressor shaft seal or
Gloves when working
a burnt clutch.
on the A/C circuit. 6. Is the A/C system dry and clean?
Fig. 8-4 View onto the A/C compressor and its mounting (SAD002)
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Engine running at high idle & A/C switched ON.
Yes Go to next step.
Wrong or no P&S
maintenance of the 1 Check the maintenance history. Using the A/C test
NEWS
A/C system tools, perform the
Was the maintenance done as scheduled? No AH05537
scheduled checking
latest
procedure.
release
WARNING
AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT IS HARMFUL!
If air conditioner refrigerant gets into your eyes, it may cause blindness. If
it touches your skin, it may cause frostbite. Never touch refrigerant.
Fig. 8-5 View onto an A/C filling and service station (P/N 232 324 40)
For details refer to the Tools and Accessories catalogue, part number 232 324 40.
9 TROUBLESHOOTING BY
PUMP CONTROLLER
TROUBLE CODES
(MULTI MONITOR)
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Refer to the Wiring Diagram. Yes Go to next step.
1. Disconnect connector from pump control-
Harness problem or ler, e.g. connector CN3 with pin 6 for pump
connector disconnec- 1 Locate the problem in Rwire
1. the faulty circuit and
tion No max.1Ω
2. Check all relevant cable segments for con- repair or replace as
tinuity, e.g. from CN3.6 to CN3.3 (GND). necessary.
Is continuity of the relevant wiring circuit OK?
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
EPC solenoid valve If Rsolenoid is in the
defective 2 Disconnect connector from EPC valve and range of MΩ, replace Rsolenoid
(internal disconnection) measure resistance of EPC valve. the defective EPC 9.7±0.5Ω
solenoid valve.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
EPC solenoid valve 1. Disconnect connector from EPC valve. Yes Go to next step.
defective 1 Rsolenoid
(internal short circuit) 2. Measure resistance of EPC valve. Replace the defective
No 9.7±0.5Ω
Is EPC valve resistance OK? EPC solenoid valve.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Refer to the Wiring Diagram.
Short circuit in wiring 1. Disconnect connector from pump control- If Rwire is in the range of ∞Ω,
or connector of EPC 2 ler, e.g. connector CN3 with pin 6 for pump repair or replace the defective Rwire
solenoid valve 1. wire segment or connector as max.1Ω
2. Check all relevant cable segments for con- necessary.
tinuity, e.g. from CN3.6 to CN3.3 (GND)
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
– Use the REAL TIME MONITOR for verification (03 Hydraulic., screen 1/3) to verify sensor.
– Multimonitor displays trouble code DHP(E/G/J)MA in the Service Menu, 02 Abnormality Record.
Action of controller – Buzzer: intermittent sound
– After fault correction the system immediately returns to standard control.
Problem that appears
Hydraulic performance is bad.
on the machine
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 ON.
1. Measure voltage between sensor terminal Yes Go to next step. Usupply 5V
B and GND (chassis).
1 Locate the problem in
1. Measure Voltage between sensor terminal in the wiring and repair
Connector or wiring B and A (analog GND). No as necessary.
defective in the 5V
Are 5V supply voltage present? Go to step 4.
circuit or in the
analog GND circuit Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Yes Go to next step. Rmax 1Ω
Check wiring between sensor terminal C and
2 Locate the problem in
the relevant for continuity.
No in the wiring and repair
Is continuity present?
as necessary.
Engine running at high idle.
Defective pressure Check the input signal of the relevant pressure Yes Go to next step. 0.0 bar
sensor sensor on the K+ display. if no hydr.
61B158a REAL TIME MONITOR function is
3
61B158b 03 Hydraulic. Replace the relevant activated
61B158c Screen 1/3 No
pressure sensor.
(internal malfunction) Does the REAL TIME MONITOR show the
correct value according to the PM-Clinic?
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 ON
1. Check the controller output at connector/terminal – If any problem is
CN1.21 (GND) and CN1.22 (5V). found in the wiring:
2. Check wiring & terminals from the pump controller Repair or replace
back to the connection terminals at the X2 board. the wiring between
5V output voltage or pump controller
analog GND from
4 and X2 board as
pump controller is
necessary.
missing
– If there is no out-
put at CN1.21 and/
or CN1.22,
replace the pump
controller.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 5
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Wiring Diagram - PWR & GND supply for pressure sensors (pumps 1...3)
Fig. 9-8 Wiring Diagram - PWR & GND supply for pressure sensors (pumps 1...3)
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Refer to the Wiring Diagram.
Wiring disconnection or Take 2 measurements for continuity:
short circuit between
52B064 pin 1 or 2 and a) Signal line
Refer to the Wiring
pump controller Controller input wiring between CN2.39
Diagram.
10K032 input CN2.39 1 and pin 1 of engine speed sensor including
Locate the problem in Rmax 1Ω
or CN2.40 connectors.
the faulty circuit and
(including connectors b) GND line repair or replace as
and terminals) Controller input wiring between CN2.40 necessary.
and pin 2 of engine speed sensor including
connectors.
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
1. Disconnect the connector from engine Replace the defective engine
Engine speed sensor
2 speed sensor. speed sensor 52B064. Rmax
52B064 defective
2. Measure the resistance between pins After repair check the system 850±50Ω
1 & 2. for proper function.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Fig. 9-9 Wiring Diagram - engine RPM signal (52B064) to pump controller
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 ON.
1. Disconnect one after the other: Replace the defective
• all 3 potentiometers Yes component and check
• all 3 pressure transducers for proper function.
2. After disconnection of each component,
check on the Multimonitor if the red "E"
in the fault message disappears.
Defective component
(internal short circuit)
Potentiometers:
11R096
11R097
1
11R098
Pressure transducers: No Go to next step.
61B158a
61B158b
61B158c
E displayed Fault present
E removed Fault no longer present
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Short circuit in the Main key switch 20S001 OFF
wiring between pump 1. Refer to the Wiring Diagram Fig. 9-10.
controller connector
CN1.22 (5V) and 2. Disconnect connector CN1 from the pump control-
the potentiometers & ler.
pressure transducers. 3. Starting at CN1 terminal 22, check all wiring seg-
Potentiometers: ments one after the other, between CR710 and all
2 connected potentiometers & pressure transducers, Replace the defective wire segment
11R096
11R097 for continuity. or the defective connector/terminal.
11R098 4. If 5V line OK, check the GND wiring between
Pressure transducers: CR710 and components in the same way.
61B158a
61B158b
61B158c
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 3
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
Fig. 9-10 Wiring Diagram - 5V sensor power supply for trouble code DA25KP
Contents of trouble An external power circuit supplies the EPC solenoid valves via circuit breaker 11F061.
– Multimonitor displays trouble code DA22KK in the Service Menu, 02 Abnormality Record.
Action of controller
– After fault correction the system immediately returns to standard control.
– Pump regulation is not possible.
Problem that appears – The displacement of all main pumps is kept in Qmin.
on the machine – Loading / normal machine operation is not possible.
– Hydraulic performance is bad.
Trouble code Trouble Pump Solenoid Power Low Error
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 ON.
Refer to the Wiring Diagram and measure the Yes Go to next step. Utarget 24V
No power supply
1 input & output voltage of circuit breaker Locate the problem
from 11F061
11F061. No and repair or replace
Are 24 Volt available? as necessary.
Main key switch 20S001 ON.
Refer to the Wiring Diagram and measure the input
voltage at connector CN3§ terminals 2, 12, 22.
Problem that appears – The displacement of all main pumps is kept in Qmin.
on the machine – Loading / normal machine operation is not possible.
– Hydraulic performance is bad.
Nominal
Possible cause Step Test condition & Inspection Procedure
value
Main key switch 20S001 OFF.
Pump controller termi-
nal(s) CN2.2 and/or The controller terminals CN2.2 and CN2.3 must not
1 Locate the problem and repair or
CN2.3 connection to have any connection to GND.
replace the defective cable (or con-
GND Check the cable (including connector & terminal)
nector / terminal) as necessary.
between pump controller and GND line.
Bring the machine back into the original condition.
Final check 2
Start the machine and verify that the trouble code does not arise again.
10 APPENDIX
NOTE! This machines use TIER I emission standard and are equipped with ETM text display & pump con-
troller CR700. So this manual is not completely suitable for these machines.
The following tables will only give some hints for troubleshooting the VHMS related machines by
interchange of VHMS trouble codes and K+ trouble codes.
Column 2 Acoustic Signal 1 = an acoustic signal sounds if the relating trouble occurs
Column 3 7 segments LED Short-code of the displayed Trouble Code at the VHMS controller.
ETM Message #
Corre-
VHMS
sponding
Trouble Subject of trouble Remarks
Trouble
Code
Code
7 segments LED
Acoustic Signal
ETM Message #
Corre-
VHMS
sponding
Trouble Subject of trouble Remarks
Trouble
Code
Code
n/a 10 /
DHE4KB M261 Engine Oil Press. Sensor Failure Analogously
Cummins 24
n/a 10 /
DHE4KY M262 Engine Oil Press. Sensor Failure Analogously
Cummins 24
n/a 10 /
B@BAZG 1 M268 Eng. Oil Press. Low Analogously
Cummins 24
n/a
A000N1 1 M201 Engine Over Speed - Cummins via CAN
Cummins
7 segments LED
Acoustic Signal
ETM Message #
Corre-
VHMS
sponding
Trouble Subject of trouble Remarks
Trouble
Code
Code
7 segments LED
Acoustic Signal
ETM Message #
Corre-
VHMS
sponding
Trouble Subject of trouble Remarks
Trouble
Code
Code
For further information refer to the SERVICE MANUAL of the concerned machine, section MAIN HYDRAULIC
PUMPS AND PUMP REGULATION.
Column 3 Acoustic Signal 1 = an acoustic signal sounds if the relating trouble occurs
Corresponding
Column 7 Remarks concerning the trouble code.
Trouble Code
Corre-
Memory
Display
Trouble sponding
Message Remarks
Code Trouble
Code
Acoustic Signal
Corre-
Memory
Display
Trouble sponding
Message Remarks
Code Trouble
Code
PC3000-6
Release 1 04/2017
PC3000-6 1
2 PC3000-6
Table of contents
1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................ 1-1
1.1 CONTENTS OF THIS BINDER .......................................................................................................... 1-2
1.2 FOREWORD ...................................................................................................................................... 1-2
1.3 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE OF HYDRAULIC MINING SHOVELS..................................................................... 1-4
1.4 EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................. 1-5
1.5 DIAGRAMS AND ILLUSTRATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ................................................................... 1-6
1.6 PROCEDURES FOR DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING IN THIS MANUAL........................... 1-6
3 SUPERSTRUCTURE................................................................................. 3-1
3.1 SUPERSTRUCTURE OVERVIEW..................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2 MACHINERY HOUSE ........................................................................................................................ 3-4
3.2.1 MACHINERY HOUSE ROOF ................................................................................................ 3-6
3.2.1.1 DISASSEMBLING OF THE COMPLETE ROOF FRAME ...................................... 3-6
3.2.1.2 ASSEMBLING OF THE COMPLETE ROOF FRAME .......................................... 3-11
3.2.1.3 DISASSEMBLING OF SINGLE MACHINERY HOUSE ROOF COVER PLATES 3-15
3.2.1.4 ASSEMBLING OF SINGLE MACHINERY HOUSE ROOF COVER PLATES ..... 3-20
3.2.2 DIESEL ENGINE ................................................................................................................. 3-25
3.2.2.1 DISASSEMBLING OF THE DIESEL ENGINE ..................................................... 3-25
3.2.3 ASSEMBLING OF THE DIESEL ENGINE ........................................................................... 3-31
3.2.3.1 DISASSEMBLING OF THE ALTERNATOR ........................................................ 3-37
3.2.3.2 ASSEMBLING OF THE ALTERNATOR .............................................................. 3-39
3.2.3.3 DISASSEMBLING OF THE STARTER MOTOR ................................................. 3-40
3.2.3.4 ASSEMBLING OF THE STARTER MOTOR. ...................................................... 3-41
4 UNDERCARRIAGE.................................................................................... 4-1
4.1 UNDERCARRIAGE OVERVIEW........................................................................................................ 4-2
4.2 TRAVEL SYSTEM.............................................................................................................................. 4-4
4.2.1 CRAWLER TRACK ................................................................................................................ 4-4
4.2.1.1 CHANGING THE CRAWLER TRACK.................................................................... 4-4
4.2.2 SPROCKET ......................................................................................................................... 4-11
4.2.2.1 DISASSEMBLING OF THE SPROCKET ............................................................. 4-11
4.2.2.2 ASSEMBLING OF THE SPROCKET ................................................................... 4-14
4.2.3 GUIDE WHEELS (IDLERS) ................................................................................................. 4-17
4.2.3.1 DISASSEMBLING OF THE GUIDE WHEEL ASSEMBLY ................................... 4-17
4.2.3.2 ASSEMBLING OF THE GUIDE WHEEL ASSEMBLY ......................................... 4-19
4.2.4 TRACK TENSIONING ACCUMULATORS .......................................................................... 4-22
4.2.4.1 DISASSEMBLING OF THE LOW PRESSURE ACCUMULATORS..................... 4-22
4.2.4.2 ASSEMBLING OF THE LOW PRESSURE ACCUMULATORS........................... 4-24
4.2.4.3 DISASSEMBLING OF THE HIGH PRESSURE ACCUMULATORS.................... 4-26
4.2.4.4 ASSEMBLING OF THE HIGH PRESSURE ACCUMULATORS.......................... 4-27
4.2.5 TRACK TENSION VALVE BLOCK ...................................................................................... 4-28
4.2.5.1 DISASSEMBLING OF THE TRACK TENSIONING VALVE BLOCK ................... 4-28
4.2.5.2 ASSEMBLING OF THE TRACK TENSIONING VALVE BLOCK ......................... 4-29
5 ATTACHMENT........................................................................................... 5-1
5.1 REPAIR PROCEDURES.................................................................................................................... 5-2
5.1.1 REPLACEMENT OF BUSHINGS AT THE ATTACHMENT ................................................... 5-2
5.1.1.1 REMOVAL OF THE BUSHINGS............................................................................ 5-2
5.1.1.2 INSTALLATION OF THE BUSHINGS.................................................................... 5-3
5.1.2 GENERAL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR ATTACHMENT PINS............................ 5-4
5.2 BACKHOE.......................................................................................................................................... 5-6
5.2.1 OVERVIEW............................................................................................................................ 5-6
5.2.2 PIN SEALING BUCKET - STEERING ROD - BUCKET LINK ROD....................................... 5-8
5.2.3 BOOM .................................................................................................................................. 5-10
5.2.3.1 DISASSEMBLING OF THE BOOM...................................................................... 5-10
5.2.3.2 ASSEMBLING OF THE BOOM............................................................................ 5-12
5.2.3.3 DISASSEMBLING OF BOOM CYLINDERS ........................................................ 5-15
5.2.3.4 ASSEMBLING OF BOOM CYLINDERS .............................................................. 5-20
1 INTRODUCTION
The given procedures in this manual are for skilled and special trained personnel only.
1.2 FOREWORD
Observe the instructions in this manual for:
With this MANUAL KOMATSU provides you with the procedures for the disassembling and assembling of the
major systems of the Hydraulic Excavator PC3000-6.
All necessary procedures for disassembling and assembling are given. Although, depending on modifications dur-
ing production, the described procedures may differ at your machine in some details.
In the TABLE OF CONTENT all the functions and components are shown in their sequence of description.
Periodic preventive inspections and maintenance are the surest means of keeping the machine in proper working
order. Prompt detection and correction of minor irregularities, and immediate replacement of worn out or broken
parts will prevent failures and avoid expenses.
If after reading this Disassembly & Assembly Manual you can give us suggestions and comments for improvement
- please do not hesitate to contact us.
Buscherhofstr. 10
40599 Düsseldorf
GERMANY
Please note:
Personnel entrusted with work on the machine must have read the ASSEMBLY MANUAL, the OPERATION-
LUBRICATION- and MAINTENANCE MANUAL and in particular the section on SAFETY before beginning to work.
Reading the instructions after work has begun, is too late.
Warranty / guarantee
Damages and defects caused by incorrect operation and maintenance are not covered by the manufacturers
guarantee.
If the Shovel is equipped with a fire suppression system, make sure that the system is ready for operation.
In order to keep your Shovel in first-class operating condition use only genuine spare and wear parts.
The use of any part other than the genuine parts releases the KOMATSU GERMANY GmbH from any guarantee.
Service
For all questions related to your Shovel please contact your local Service Center.
In all your written or phoned inquiries please indicate the model and serial number of your Shovel.
– Avoid engine idling over long periods. Long periods of idling, more than 10 minutes, will not only waste fuel,
but is also harmful to the engine.
– Avoid operation against the main relief valves of the hydraulic system.
Move control lever to neutral position before the loader attachment stalls due to overload.
– Position trucks in such a way, that loading operation can be carried out in a safe and economic manner.
Avoid swing angles over 90°.
– Preserve our environment. To prevent environmental pollution, pay careful attention to the method of
disposing waste materials.
– Always drain fluids from your machine into containers. Never drain fluids onto the ground or dump it into the
sewage system rivers, the sea, or lakes.
Disposal of harmful material, such as oil, solvent, filters and batteries has to be processed in accordance with envi-
ronmental regulations and laws.
AC Alternating Current
°C Degree Celsius
CCW Counterclockwise
CW Clockwise
K+ KOMTRAX Plus
– During work or troubleshooting always make sure to use your Wiring Diagrams and Hydraulic Diagrams which
are assigned to your machine.
– Due to variable requirements in many respects, the samples of diagrams shown in this manual can not meet
the actual state of each machine in every case.
– The illustrations and technical drawings shown in this manual correspond to state of the technology at the time
of press date.
– Modifications of shown components are possible prior notice.
2 SAFETY
2.1 OVERVIEW
Table references that appear in the operation procedures use the format (Table 4-12), which means Table 12 of
section 4.
Special requirements such as listing of special tools or size or numbers of blind plugs etc. are listed in a table at
the beginning of each operation procedure.
Special tools that appear in the lists are given with part name, part number, and quantity (2 x thread protector, PN
409 329 40).
The following symbols / labels are used in the manual to designate additional information:
b Special tightening torques for bolts etc., if not according to the KOMATSU company standard
(e.g. 129 Nm).
NOTE! Designates general safety relevant information or hints which have no direct reference to an action.
↑ /↓ Used in tables to indicate that an entry continues on the previous / next page
To identify important safety messages in the manual the following signal words are used. This safety messages
have a direct reference to following actions:
DANGER
This signal word indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING
This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION
This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE
This signal word is used to alert you to information that must be followed to avoid damage to machine
components. This precaution is given where the components may be damaged or the service life reduced
if the precaution is not followed.
2.2.1 GENERAL
NOTE! Country-specific rules and regulations take precedence over all procedures and safety notes in this
manual.
Fig. 2-1
Fig. 2-3
– Use only tools suited to the task and be sure to use the tools
correctly. Using damaged, low quality, faulty, makeshift tools
or improper use of the tools could cause serious personal
injury.
Fig. 2-4
2.2.5 PERSONNEL
– Assembly, commissioning and operation, disassembly, service (including maintenance and repair) require
basic mechanical, electrical and hydraulic knowledge, as well as knowledge of the appropriate technical
terms.
In order to ensure safety, these activities may therefore only be carried out by qualified technical personnel or
an instructed person under the direction and supervision of qualified personnel.
– Qualified personnel are those who can recognize possible hazards and institute the appropriate safety mea-
sures due to their professional training, knowledge, and experience, as well as their understanding of the rele-
vant conditions pertaining to the work to be done.
– Qualified personnel must observe the rules relevant to the subject area.
– Do not weld or use a cutting torch to cut any pipe or tubes that contain flammable liquids.
– Determine well ventilated areas for storing oil and fuel. Keep the oil and fuel in the determined place and do
not allow un authorised persons to enter.
– Before carrying out grinding or welding work on the machine, remove any flammable materials.
– Fire coming from electrical wiring
Short circuits in the electrical system can cause fire. To prevent fire, always observe the following:
– Keep all electrical connections clean and securely tightened.
– Check the wiring for looseness or damage. Tighten any loose connectors or wiring clamps. Repair or
replace any damaged wiring.
– Fire coming from piping
Check that all hose and tube clamps, guards, and cushions are securely fixed in position.
If they are loose, they may vibrate during operation and rub against other parts. There is a danger that this
may lead to damage to the hoses and cause high pressure oil to spurt out, leading to fire, personal injury, or
death.
– To avoid the risk of accidents, individual parts and large assemblies being moved for replacement purposes
should be carefully attached to lifting tackle and secured. Use only suitable and technically perfect lifting gear
and suspension systems with adequate lifting capacity. Never work or stand under suspended loads.
– The fastening of loads and the instructing of crane operators should be entrusted to experienced persons only.
The dogman/rigger giving the instructions must be within sight or sound of the crane operator.
– For carrying out overhead assembly work always use specially designed or otherwise safety-oriented ladders
and working platforms. Never use machine parts as a climbing aid. Wear a safety harness when carrying out
maintenance work at greater heights.
Keep all handles, steps, handrails, platforms, landings and ladders free from dirt, snow and ice.
– Always tighten any screwed connections that have been loosened during maintenance and repair.
– Any safety devices removed for set-up, maintenance or repair purposes must be refitted and checked immedi-
ately upon completion of the maintenance and repair work.
– Ensure that all consumable and replaced parts are disposed of safely and with minimum environmental
impact.
– Never allow unauthorized persons access to the machine components during repair and maintenance work.
– For cleaning dirty machine components use only fresh water with a salt content of less than 0.05%.
– DO NOT use steam jet, high pressure cleaning device or strong water jet for cleaning headlights, solenoid
valves, sensors, cable connections and bearings.
– Be sure to reinstall safety devices, guards or shields after repair, adjusting, and/or servicing.
Fig. 2-8
3 SUPERSTRUCTURE
NOTE! In addition to the provisions listed here, full compliance with general safety regulations in chapter
"Safety" is required.
(1) Operator’s cab (14) Platform with batteries below floor plates
(4) Hydraulically operated access ladder (17) Hydraulic oil cooler assembly
(10) Guide wheel (Idler) (23) Engine oil reserve tank (optional)
A Side view from main control blocks (front) (9) Diesel engine
(5) Control oil pump (pilot oil pump) (15) Engine air cleaner
(7) Engine mounts (elastic) (17) Engine oil reserve tank (optional)
Crane
Additional equipment: Safety harness in conformity with DIN EN 361
Swivel hoist ring: 4 x M 24
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
4. Disassemble all lamps (Fig. 3-3, Pos. 1) from the outer side
of the roof frame.
Fig. 3-3
5. Disassemble all lamps (Fig. 3-4, Pos. 1) from the inner side of
the roof plates and the roof frame.
Fig. 3-4
7. Open the cable brackets (Fig. 3-5, Pos. 1) and clear all wiring
harnesses (Fig. 3-5, Pos. 2) from the roof frame (Fig. 3-5,
Pos. 5).
8. Disassemble nuts (Fig. 3-5, Pos. 3) and bolts at the top row of
all wall plates (Fig. 3-5, Pos. 4) to clear the roof frame
(Fig. 3-5, Pos. 5) from the walls of the engine housing.
CAUTION
HOT MACHINE PARTS!
Personal injury from hot machine parts.
Fig. 3-6
10. Clear all attached coolant lines from the roof plate.
11. If equipped, disconnect and clear the cold starting aid fluid lines from the roof.
Fig. 3-8
WARNING
HOT MACHINE PARTS!
Personal injury from burning at very hot machine parts.
15. Disassemble the clamps (Fig. 3-9, Pos. 3) of the intake hoses
and disassemble the air intake pipes (Fig. 3-9, Pos. 4) from
the intake manifolds.
16. Insert appropriate swivel hoist rings (M 24) into the threads
(Fig. 3-10, Pos. 1) and attach the roof frame to a crane.
Fig. 3-10
17. Disassemble the plates (Fig. 3-11, Pos. 1) to clear the mount-
ing bolts (Fig. 3-11, Pos. 2) of the roof frame.
18. Disassemble the mounting bolts (Fig. 3-11, Pos. 2) of the roof
frame.
Fig. 3-11
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
Crane
Additional equipment: Safety harness in conformity with DIN EN 361
Swivel hoist ring: 4 x M 24
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Insert appropriate swivel hoist rings (M 24) into the threads at the roof frame and attach the roof frame to a
crane.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
2. Lift the complete roof frame into mounting position using a crane.
Fig. 3-12
5. Detach the crane and remove the hoist rings from the roof frame.
6. Assemble the air intake pipes (Fig. 3-9, Pos. 4) at the intake
manifolds.
7. Assemble the clamps (Fig. 3-9, Pos. 3) at the air intake pipes.
Fig. 3-13
11. Assemble the heat protection covers (Fig. 3-8, Pos. 1) cover-
ing the exhaust pipes.
Fig. 3-14
12. If equipped, re-install the cold starting aid fluid lines at the roof.
Fig. 3-16
15. Retain all wiring harnesses (Fig. 3-5, Pos. 2) on the roof
frame (Fig. 3-5, Pos. 5) using the cable brackets (Fig. 3-5,
Pos. 1).
16. Assemble all nuts (Fig. 3-5, Pos. 3) and bolts at the top row of
all wall plates (Fig. 3-5, Pos. 4) to mount the walls of the
engine housing at the roof frame (Fig. 3-5, Pos. 5).
17. Assemble all lamps (Fig. 3-4, Pos. 1) at the inner side of the
roof plates and the roof frame.
Fig. 3-18
19. Assemble and reconnect all lamps (Fig. 3-3, Pos. 1) at the
outer side of the roof frame.
Fig. 3-19
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
4. Disassemble all lamps (Fig. 3-20, Pos. 1) from the inner side
of the concerned roof plate.
Fig. 3-20
6. Remove the bolt from the cable bracket (Fig. 3-21, Pos. 1)
and clear all wires from the concerned roof plate.
Fig. 3-21
(1) Roof cover plate radiator (4) Roof cover plate PTO
(2) Roof cover plate 1 engine (5) Mounting bolts with resilient sleeves
(3) Roof cover plate 2 engine (6) Mounting bolts with lock washers
Disassembling of roof cover plate radiator (Fig. 3-22, Pos. 1) or roof cover plate PTO (Fig. 3-22, Pos. 4)
1. Disassemble all mounting bolts with resilient sleeves (Fig. 3-22, Pos. 5) and all mounting bolts with lock wash-
ers (Fig. 3-22, Pos. 6) from the concerned roof cover plate.
2. Attach the roof cover plate to a crane using swivel hoist rings M16 in the roof cover plate.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
Disassembling of roof cover plates 1/2 engine (Fig. 3-22, Pos. 2 & 3)
Fig. 3-23
WARNING
HOT MACHINE PARTS!
Personal injury from burning at very hot machine parts.
5. Disassemble the exhaust mufflers from top of the roof cover plate 1 engine.
6. Disassemble the intake air cleaner from top of the roof cover plate 2 engine.
7. If equipped, disconnect and clear the cold starting aid fluid lines from the roof cover plates.
REMARKS: Carry out the next three steps for both roof cover plates engine.
9. Disassemble all mounting bolts with resilient sleeves (Fig. 3-22, Pos. 5) and all mounting bolts with lock wash-
ers (Fig. 3-22, Pos. 6) from the roof cover plate radiator (Fig. 3-22, Pos. 1).
10. Attach the roof cover plate to a crane using swivel hoist rings M16 in the roof cover plate.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
Dogman/rigger
(1) Roof cover plate radiator (4) Roof cover plate PTO
(2) Roof cover plate 1 engine (5) Mounting bolts with resilient sleeves
(3) Roof cover plate 2 engine (6) Mounting bolts with lock washers
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Assembling of roof cover plate radiator (Fig. 3-26, Pos. 1) or roof cover plate PTO (Fig. 3-26, Pos. 4)
1. Attach the roof cover plate to a crane using swivel hoist rings M16 in the roof cover plate.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
2. Move the roof cover plate radiator (Fig. 3-26, Pos. 1) into mounting position using the crane.
3. Detach the crane and remove the hoist rings from the cover plate.
CAUTION
TRIPPING HAZARD!
Using bolts with resilient sleeves (Fig. 3-26, Pos. 6) near the walking paths may result in stumbling upon
the resilient sleeves while walking.
Only use bolts with lock washers (Fig. 3-26, Pos. 6) next to the walking paths on top of the roof cover plate
to avoid tripping.
4. Assemble all mounting bolts with resilient sleeves (Fig. 3-26, Pos. 5) and all mounting bolts with lock washers
(Fig. 3-26, Pos. 6).
5. Carry out the subsequent work for roof cover plates assembling.
Assembling of roof cover plates 1/2 engine (Fig. 3-26, Pos. 2 & 3)
REMARKS: Carry out the next four steps for both roof cover plates engine.
1. Attach the roof cover plate to a crane using swivel hoist rings M16 in the roof cover plate.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
2. Move the roof cover plate radiator (Fig. 3-26, Pos. 1) into mounting position using the crane.
CAUTION
TRIPPING HAZARD!
Using bolts with resilient sleeves (Fig. 3-26, Pos. 6) near the walking paths may result in stumbling upon
the resilient sleeves while walking.
Only use bolts with lock washers (Fig. 3-26, Pos. 6) next to the walking paths on top of the roof cover plate
to avoid tripping.
3. Assemble all mounting bolts with resilient sleeves (Fig. 3-26, Pos. 5) and all mounting bolts with lock washers
(Fig. 3-26, Pos. 6).
4. Detach the crane and remove the hoist rings from the roof frame.
6. Assemble the exhaust mufflers from top of the roof cover plate 1 engine.
7. Assemble the intake air cleaner from top of the roof cover plate 2 engine.
8. If equipped, reconnect and retain the cold starting aid fluid lines at the roof cover plates.
9. Assemble the air intake pipes (Fig. 3-28, Pos. 4) at the intake
manifolds.
10. Assemble the clamps (Fig. 3-28, Pos. 3) at the air intake
pipes.
Fig. 3-28
14. Assemble the heat protection covers (Fig. 3-29, Pos. 1) cov-
ering the exhaust pipes.
Fig. 3-29
15. Carry out the subsequent work for roof cover plates assembling.
16. Retain all wiring harnesses (Fig. 3-30, Pos. 2) on the roof
frame (Fig. 3-30, Pos. 5) using the cable brackets (Fig. 3-30,
Pos. 1).
17. Assemble all nuts (Fig. 3-30, Pos. 3) and bolts at the top row
of all wall plates (Fig. 3-30, Pos. 4) to mount the walls of the
engine housing at the roof frame (Fig. 3-30, Pos. 5).
18. Assemble all lamps (Fig. 3-31, Pos. 1) at the inner side of the
roof plates and the roof frame.
Fig. 3-31
Crane
Additional equipment:
Swivel hoist ring: 4 x M 24
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to any location with appropriate ground condition.
WARNING
HOT MACHINE PARTS!
Personal injury from hot machine parts.
a Drain the engine oil from the engine oil pan, approx. 190 liters.
Refer to the to separate ENGINE MAINTENANCE MANUAL.
a Drain the engine oil reserve tank if equipped, approx. 510 liters.
Refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 3, section "CENTRAL REFILLING
SYSTEM", and the ENGINE OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL.
4. Unplug/disconnect and clear all wire harnesses leading from the engine.
5. Remove the complete roof frame from the engine house, refer to section 3.2.1.1 on page 3-6.
6. Disassemble the radiator fan and the fan drive, refer to section 3.2.6.1 on page 3-57.
10. Disconnect the oil filling hose (Fig. 3-33, Pos. 3) leading from
the engine oil pan to the service arm.
11. Disconnect and clear all wires (Fig. 3-33, Pos. 1) from the
alternator.
12. Disconnect and clear the coolant hose (Fig. 3-33, Pos. 4) of
the operator’s cab heating from the engine.
13. Disconnect the coolant hoses (Fig. 3-34, Pos. 1) of the heat-
ing of the operator’s cab heating from the back side of the
engine.
Leave the hose fixed to the fire wall (Fig. 3-34, Pos. 2).
Fig. 3-34
15. Disassemble the coolant return hoses (Fig. 3-35, Pos. 2) and the coolant pipes (Fig. 3-35, Pos. 3) leading to
the radiator.
16. Remove two bolts (Fig. 3-35, Pos. 4) and dismantle the coolant pipe (Fig. 3-35, Pos. 5) and the coolant hoses
(Fig. 3-35, Pos. 6).
DANGER
INFLAMMABLE FUEL!
Serious injury, permanent disfigurement and scarring, or
death will result from burns caused by burning fuel.
17. Disconnect the fuel return hose (Fig. 3-36, Pos. 1) and the
fuel feeding hose (Fig. 3-36, Pos. 2).
18. Disconnect the hoses (Fig. 3-37, Pos. 1) of the cold start sys-
tem from both intake manifolds (Fig. 3-37, Pos. 2).
19. Open all hose clamps (Fig. 3-37, Pos. 3) along the hoses and
clear the hoses from the engine.
20. Disconnect and clear the wire harnesses (Fig. 3-38, Pos. 1 &
2) from the starter motors.
21. Unplug the harnesses connectors (Fig. 3-38, Pos. 3 & 4) and
clear the wire harnesses.
22. Clear and disconnect the hose (Fig. 3-38, Pos. 5) from the
engine if equipped.
Fig. 3-38
23. Unplug the harness connector of the following components and clear the wire harness from the engine:
27. Disassemble the covering (Fig. 3-39, Pos. 3) from the fire
protection wall.
Fig. 3-39
28. Attach the engine to a crane using the four lifting shackles
(Fig. 3-40, arrow) at the engine.
Fig. 3-40
29. Remove eight rear engine mounting bolts (Fig. 3-41, Pos. 1)
at each side.
Fig. 3-41
30. Remove the mounting bolts (Fig. 3-42, Pos. 4 and 3) and
clear the engine torque support (Fig. 3-42, Pos. 2) from the
flexible mounts.
NOTICE
RISK TO RIB OFF HOSES OR HARNESSES!
Hoses or harnesses will be ripped off if the engine is being
removed while still connected.
Before lifting the engine make sure that all hoses and har-
nesses are clear and disconnected from the engine.
Fig. 3-42
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
31. Move the engine including torque support away from the PTO at first and then lift it out of the machinery house
using the crane.
32. Disassemble the bolts (Fig. 3-42, Pos. 1) and remove the engine torque support (Fig. 3-42, Pos. 2) if required.
Dogman/rigger
REMARKS: It is recommended to replace all flexible bearings and rubber-bounded metal bars of the flexible
mounts, also at the PTO.
For replacement refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH01521".
Fig. 3-43
DANGER Z25737
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
3. Lift and move the engine into its mounting position using the crane.
4. Install the engine torque support (Fig. 3-44, Pos. 2) onto the flexible bearings. Tighten the bolts (Fig. 3-44,
Pos. 3 and 4) hand-tight.
5. Install the bolts (Fig. 3-45, Pos. 1) attaching the PTO to the
engine flange (Fig. 3-45, Pos. 2) and tighten them.
Fig. 3-45
Fig. 3-46
Fig. 3-47
10. Reconnect and retain the wire harnesses (Fig. 3-48, Pos. 1 &
2) of the starter motors.
11. Re-plug the harnesses connectors (Fig. 3-48, Pos. 3 & 4) and
retain the wire harnesses.
12. Reconnect and retain the hose (Fig. 3-48, Pos. 5) at the
engine if equipped.
Fig. 3-48
DANGER
INFLAMMABLE FUEL!
Serious injury, permanent disfigurement and scarring, or
death will result from burns caused by burning fuel.
13. Reconnect the fuel return hose (Fig. 3-49, Pos. 1) and the
fuel feeding hose (Fig. 3-49, Pos. 2).
Fig. 3-49
14. Reconnect the hoses (Fig. 3-50, Pos. 1) of the cold start sys-
tem from both intake manifolds (Fig. 3-50, Pos. 2).
15. Mount all hose clamps (Fig. 3-50, Pos. 3) along the hoses
and retain the hoses at the engine.
16. Re-plug the harness connector of the following components and retain the wire harness at the engine:
18. Assemble the coolant return hoses (Fig. 3-51, Pos. 2) and the coolant pipes (Fig. 3-51, Pos. 3) leading to the
radiator.
19. Assemble the coolant hoses (Fig. 3-51, Pos. 6) and connect the coolant pipe (Fig. 3-51, Pos. 5).
21. Reconnect the coolant hoses (Fig. 3-52, Pos. 1) of the heat-
ing of the operator’s cab heating which is fixed to the fire wall
(Fig. 3-52, Pos. 2).
Fig. 3-52
22. Reconnect the hoses (Fig. 3-53, Pos. 2) of the oil manage-
ment system.
23. Reconnect the oil filling hose (Fig. 3-53, Pos. 3) leading from
the engine oil pan to the service arm.
24. Reconnect and retain all wires (Fig. 3-53, Pos. 1) of the alter-
nator.
25. Reconnect and retain the coolant hose (Fig. 3-53, Pos. 4) of
the operator’s cab heating at the engine.
Fig. 3-53
27. Re-plug and retain the harness connectors from the compres-
sor (Fig. 3-54, Pos. 3) of the air conditioning system.
29. Re-plug/reconnect and retain all wire harnesses leading from the engine.
30. Assemble the radiator fan and the fan drive, refer to section 3.2.6.2 on page 3-59.
31. Assemble the complete roof frame of the machinery house, refer to section 3.2.1.2 on page 3-11.
d Refill the engine oil pan with engine oil, approx. 190 liters.
Refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 3, section "CENTRAL REFILLING
SYSTEM".
d Refill the engine oil reserve tank with engine oil, approx. 510 liters.
Refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 3, section "CENTRAL REFILLING
SYSTEM".
DANGER
INFLAMMABLE FUEL!
Serious injury, permanent disfigurement and scarring, or death will result from burns caused by burning
fuel.
32. Bleed air from the fuel system, refer to the ENGINE OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL.
Alternator: 39 kg
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to any location with appropriate ground condition.
CAUTION
HOT ENGINE!
Burns from hot engine or machine parts may result.
Fig. 3-55
10. Disassemble the mounting bolt (Fig. 3-56, Pos. 2) and the
alternator (Fig. 3-56, Pos. 1).
Alternator: 39 kg
REMARKS: For the correct belt tension and use of the belt ten-
sion gauge, refer to the ENGINE OPERATION &
MAINTENANCE MANUAl and the User Instructions
delivered together with the belt tension gauge. Fig. 3-57
REMARKS: If correction of the pulley alignment is required, refer to the ENGINE OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
MANUAL.
Fig. 3-58
8. Check charging current of the new alternator on the Komtrax Plus display.
Starter motor: 26 kg
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to any location with appropriate ground condition.
CAUTION
HOT ENGINE!
Burns from hot engine or machine parts may result.
6. Disconnect the positive cable (Fig. 3-59, Pos. 2) and the con-
trol cables from the starter solenoid switch.
Fig. 3-59
Starter motor: 26 kg
1. Move the starter motor (Fig. 3-60, Pos. 3) into mounting posi-
tion and assemble the multi-point mounting bolts (Fig. 3-60,
Pos. 4).
3. Reconnect the positive cable (Fig. 3-60, Pos. 2) and the con-
trol cables at the starter solenoid switch. Fig. 3-60
3.2.4 BATTERIES
Battery: 62 kg
Dogman/rigger
Certified electrician
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
DANGER
EXPLOSIVE HYDROGEN GAS!
Blindness, serious injury, permanent disfigurement, and scarring will result by the explosion caused by
hydrogen gas.
4. Set main switch key in the operator’s cab to ”0” position and remove the key.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS!
The Komtrax Plus system needs at least 3 minutes for saving data. If batteries are switched OFF before
this time period is over, data will be lost.
After switching OFF the main key switch in the Operator’s cab, wait at least 3 minutes before switching
OFF the battery main switches.
5. Switch off the battery main switches (Fig. 3-61, Pos. 1) and
remove the keys from the battery main switches.
The batteries are located below hinged floor plates in two sepa-
rate boxes.
REMARKS: Wash the dirt of the floor plates (Fig. 3-61, Pos. 2)
as they can be very heavy.
7. Secure the open floor plates against falling down using the
safety chains provided.
Fig. 3-61
NOTICE
ELECTRICAL SURGE!
Running the engine without the batteries may cause damages to the electrical system because of electri-
cal surge.
DANGER
HAZARDOUS CURRENT!
Death, serious injury, electrical shock, or burns will result if
the battery cables are disconnected in a false sequence.
8. Disconnect the cables from the batteries (Fig. 3-62, Pos. 1).
Fig. 3-62
9. Disassemble the angle (Fig. 3-62, Pos. 2) from the batteries.
REMARKS: Check the provided loops and replace them if required. Use the loops to carry the batteries. Do not
drop the battery.
11. Check the wires and repair or replace all broken wires immediately.
Battery: 62 kg
Dogman/rigger
Certified electrician
DANGER
HAZARDOUS CURRENT!
Death, serious injury, electrical shock, or burns will result if
the Battery cables are reconnected in a false sequence.
REMARKS: All terminals must be clean and securely fastened. Never paint connections.
4. Close the hinged floor plates (Fig. 3-64, Pos. 2) and assem-
ble the floor plate fastening bolts.
5. Insert the keys into the battery main switches (Fig. 3-64,
Pos. 1) and switch ON.
Fig. 3-64
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to any location with appropriate ground condition.
NOTE! Be sure to set the maintenance safety switch 51S058 to "0" position before starting the procedure. In
the "0" position the engines can not be started. Secure this position by inserting a padlock into the
holes of the switch. Up to ten padlocks can be attached to the holes provided.
Fig. 3-65
Fig. 3-66
7. Turn the coupling using the barring device (Fig. 3-67, Pos. 1)
to bring the bleeder plug of the coupling in its lowermost
(6 o’clock) position.
REMARKS: To use the barring device, remove the clip and push
the device shaft toward the flywheel. The barring
device must be rotated counter clockwise to turn the
flywheel in the direction of normal rotation.
8. Install a swivel hoist ring M16 at the thread (Fig. 3-68, Pos. 2)
in the engine flange of the coupling (Fig. 3-68, Pos. 1).
Fig. 3-68
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down
falling of heavy machine parts.
11. Dismantle the coupling assembly (Fig. 3-69, Pos. 3) from the
drive using the chain hoist.
Dogman/rigger
1. Install a swivel hoist ring M16 at the thread (Fig. 3-70, Pos. 2)
in the engine flange of the coupling (Fig. 3-70, Pos. 1).
Fig. 3-70
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down
falling of heavy machine parts.
4. If required:
Assemble the spacer (Fig. 3-71, Pos. 5), then assemble the Fig. 3-71
bolts (Fig. 3-71, Pos. 4).
Fig. 3-73
Coupling assembly: 80 kg
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to any location with appropriate ground condition.
NOTE! Be sure to set the maintenance safety switch 51S058 to "0" position before starting the procedure. In
the "0" position the engines can not be started. Secure this position by inserting a padlock into the
holes of the switch. Up to ten padlocks can be attached to the holes provided.
Fig. 3-74
Fig. 3-75
Fig. 3-76
10. Move the outer part (Fig. 3-78, Pos. 2) of the coupling away
from the engine flywheel.
11. Move the inner part (Fig. 3-78, Pos. 2) of the coupling away
from the engine flywheel.
Use forcing bolts in the forcing threads (Fig. 3-78, Pos. 3).
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down
falling of heavy machine parts.
Fig. 3-78
12. Dismantle the coupling assembly from the drive using the
chain hoist.
Coupling assembly: 80 kg
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! The coupling is installed in pre-assembled state. Inner and outer elements of the coupling are
aligned to each other (arrows on inner and outer coupling element are in line with each other), so do
not separate the coupling while assembling.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down
falling of heavy machine parts.
2. Move the coupling assembly into the drive using the chain
hoist.
3. Bring the outer part (Fig. 3-79, Pos. 4) of the coupling into Fig. 3-79
mounting position at the engine flywheel.
4. Insert the mounting bolts (Fig. 3-79, Pos. 1) and thighten them to the specified torque.
b Tightening torque for mounting bolts (Fig. 3-79, Pos. 1) at the flywheel: 155 Nm
5. Assemble the bolts (Fig. 3-79, Pos. 2) attaching the adapter (Fig. 3-79, Pos. 3) to the PTO.
Thighten the bolts to the specified torque (KOMATSU company standard, refer to section 6.6 on page 6-16).
Fig. 3-81
Fig. 3-83
5. Remove the rubber roller from its bag in the outer coupling
element and replace it by a new one.
REMARKS: For easier assembly wet the roller bags in the outer
coupling element with soap solution (10% liquid
soap and 90% water) or with silicon spray.
6. Repeat the previous step until all rallers are replaced. Fig. 3-84
7. Assemble the ring (Fig. 3-84, Pos. 2)and the bolts (Fig. 3-84,
Pos. 1).
Fig. 3-85
3.2.6.1 DISASSEMBLING OF THE RADIATOR FAN AND THE FAN DRIVE ASSEMBLY
Radiator fan: 35 kg
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to any location with appropriate ground condition.
NOTE! Be sure to set the maintenance safety switch 51S058 to "0" position before starting the procedure. In
the "0" position the engines can not be started. Secure this position by inserting a padlock into the
holes of the switch. Up to ten padlocks can be attached to the holes provided.
WARNING
HOT ENGINE!
Burns from hot engine or machine parts may result.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot engine. Wait until the temperature of the engine is below
50°C.
4. Open the fan guard door, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section "RADIA-
TOR FAN BELT AND AUTOMATIC BELT TENSIONER-MAINTENANCE CHECK".
CAUTION
SHARP BLADE EDGES!
Fan blades could have sharp edges. May result in injury to the hands due to cuts.
5. Remove six mounting bolts (Fig. 3-86, Pos. 1) with the three locking plates (Fig. 3-86, Pos. 2). Discard the
locking plates.
7. Disassemble the six attaching bolts (Fig. 3-86, Pos. 4) and remove the extension (Fig. 3-86, Pos. 5).
8. Take the fan drive belt (Fig. 3-86, Pos. 7) from the pulley (Fig. 3-86, Pos. 6), refer to the Engine and Equip-
ment Manual, Volume 2.
9. Disassemble four mounting nuts (Fig. 3-86, Pos. 8) with washers and remove the fan drive assembly
(Fig. 3-86, Pos. 9).
3.2.6.2 ASSEMBLING OF THE RADIATOR FAN AND THE FAN DRIVE ASSEMBLY
Radiator fan: 35 kg
1. If removed: Assemble the fan belt tensioning system (Fig. 3-86, Pos. 10).
2. Install the fan drive assembly (Fig. 3-86, Pos. 9) and assemble four mounting nuts (Fig. 3-86, Pos. 8) with
washers.
3. Apply the fan drive belt (Fig. 3-86, Pos. 7) on the pulley (Fig. 3-86, Pos. 6), refer to the Engine and Equipment
Manual, Volume 2.
5. Assemble the extension (Fig. 3-86, Pos. 5) with six attaching bolts (Fig. 3-86, Pos. 4).
CAUTION
SHARP BLADE EDGES!
Fan blades could have sharp edges. May result in injury to the hands due to cuts.
6. Bring the radiator fan (Fig. 3-86, Pos. 3) into mounting position.
7. Assemble six mounting bolts (Fig. 3-86, Pos. 1) with three new locking plates (Fig. 3-86, Pos. 2).
Lock the bolts using the locking plates.
8. Close the fan guard door, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section "RADIA-
TOR FAN BELT AND AUTOMATIC BELT TENSIONER-MAINTENANCE CHECK".
Radiator: 748 kg
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to any location with appropriate ground condition.
WARNING
HOT COOLANT!
May result in personal injury from hot coolant.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the coolant is below
50 °C.
Fig. 3-87
7. Disassemble the roof cover plate radiator from the engine house, refer to section 3.2.1.3 on page 3-15.
8. Open the hose clamps (Fig. 3-88, Pos. 4) and disconnect the coolant hoses (Fig. 3-88, Pos. 2) from the radia-
tor assembly (Fig. 3-88, Pos. 1).
10. Disconnect the coolant hoses (Fig. 3-88, Pos. 5) from the radiator assembly.
11. Disconnect the hoses of the central refilling system from the bottom of radiator assembly.
Fig. 3-89
12. Disassemble all mounting bolts (Fig. 3-90, Pos. 5) and con-
nector plates (Fig. 3-90, Pos. 6).
13. Disassemble the cowl (Fig. 3-90, Pos. 7) using the crane.
14. Attach the radiator to the crane at the lifting eyes (see
Fig. 3-89).
15. Disassemble all mounting bolts (Fig. 3-90, Pos. 1) and lock-
ing plates (Fig. 3-90, Pos. 2) attaching the radiator (Fig. 3-90,
Pos. 4) to the mount (Fig. 3-90, Pos. 3).
Fig. 3-90
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down falling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
16. Dismantle the radiator assembly from the machinery house using the crane.
Radiator: 748 kg
Dogman/rigger
1. Attach the radiator to the crane at the lifting eyes (see Fig. 3-89 on page 3-62).
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down falling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
2. Move the radiator assembly into mounting position using the crane.
5. Move the cowl (Fig. 3-91, Pos. 7) into mounting position using
the crane.
Fig. 3-91
9. Connect the coolant hoses (Fig. 3-92, Pos. 5) to the radiator assembly.
10. Connect the coolant hoses (Fig. 3-92, Pos. 2) to the radiator assembly (Fig. 3-92, Pos. 1) and install the hose
clamps (Fig. 3-92, Pos. 4).
11. Connect the hoses of the central refilling system to the bottom of radiator assembly.
12. Assemble the roof cover plate radiator at the engine house, refer to section 3.2.1.4 on page 3-20.
13. Assemble the radiator fan, refer to section 3.2.6.2 on page 3-59.
18. Close the radiator sound silencer gate (Fig. 3-93, Pos. 2).
Fig. 3-93
The main pump assemblies are removed only completely and not further disassembled. The main pump assem-
blies must be sent to a certified REMAN-center for remanufacturing or must be completely replaced.
Refer to "10 Structure & function" in the SHOP MANUAL for further information about the main pump assemblies.
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
3. Close the hand wheel (Fig. 3-95, Pos. 1) of main shut off
valve between suction oil reservoir and main oil reservoir.
Fig. 3-95
4. Open the cover (Fig. 3-96, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
5. Transfuse oil from the suction oil reservoir into the main oil
reservoir, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH10530".
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
Fig. 3-97
10. Disassemble roof cover plate PTO refer to section 3.2.1.3 on page 3-15.
Dogman/rigger
REMARKS: The following procedure describes the disassembly of main pump 1 assembly only in basic steps.
The disassembling of all main pump assemblies is analogously the same.
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Carry out the preparatory work for main pump disassembling, refer to section 3.2.8.1 on page 3-67.
2. Unplug the harness connectors from the servo valves at the main pump assembly.
Fig. 3-98
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening the hydraulic system under pressure will result in
blindness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
6. Disconnect the SAE-pressure hoses on top of the main pump assembly and the SAE-suction hoses at the bot-
tom side of the main pump assembly.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
7. Disconnect and clear all other pressure hoses and leak oil hoses from the assembly.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
Fig. 3-99
9. Remove six mounting bolts (Fig. 3-100, Pos. 1). Then remove
pump assembly by pulling it out of the drive shaft housing
(Fig. 3-100, Pos. 2).
Fig. 3-100
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
10. Lift the main pump assembly out of the machinery house using the crane.
11. Check the O-ring (Fig. 3-94, Pos. 5 on page 3-66) at the pump assembly flange and replace it if required.
12. Recommendation:
Replace the suction oil strainer at the suction oil reservoir and the high pressure filter at the control block.
Dogman/rigger
REMARKS: The following procedure describes the assembly of main pump 1 assembly only in basic steps. The
assembling of all main pump assemblies is analogously the same.
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Insert swivel hoist rings (Fig. 3-101) and attach the main
pump assembly to a crane.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
2. Lift the main pump assembly into the machinery house using
the crane.
Fig. 3-101
Fig. 3-102
4. Use new mounting bolts (Fig. 3-103, Pos. 1) of grade 8.8 and
tighten the bolts to the specified tightening torque.
Fig. 3-103
5. Connect the SAE-pressure hoses on top of the main pump assembly and the SAE-suction hoses at the bottom
side of the main pump assembly.
6. Reconnect all other pressure hoses and leak oil hoses from the assembly.
7. Replug the harness connectors from the servo valves at the main pump assembly.
Fig. 3-105
10. Assemble roof cover plate PTO refer to section 3.2.1.4 on page 3-20.
11. After installation of new or repaired main pump assemblies it is necessary to adjust the EPC current of every
single pump of the tandem pumps with individual Sol Min Current and Sol Max Current values belonging to
them.
Refer to SHOP MANUAL part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION chapter 9 and to the Parts & Service News No.
"AH12503" for further information.
13. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
16. Check the hydraulic oil level again and add oil if required.
PTO: 3400 kg
Dogman/rigger
1. Disassemble all main pump assemblies from the PTO, refer to section 3.2.8 on page 3-66.
2. Disassemble the pilot oil pump from the PTO, refer to section 3.3.2.1 on page 3-110.
3. Disconnect the spray nozzle hose (Fig. 3-106, Pos. 2), the
leak oil hose (Fig. 3-106, Pos. 3) and the cooler bypass hose
(Fig. 3-106, Pos. 4) from the PTO (Fig. 3-106, Pos. 1).
6. Remove the bolts (Fig. 3-107, Pos. 1) and clear all retainer
(Fig. 3-107, Pos. 2) with attached hoses and wire harnesses
from the PTO.
Fig. 3-108
Fig. 3-109
10. Attach the PTO to a crane, using the lifting eyes (Fig. 3-110,
arrow).
Fig. 3-110
Fig. 3-111
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
REMARKS: It is recommended to replace all flexible bearings and rubber-bounded metal bars of the flexible
mounts at the engine suspensions. Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH01521".
Dogman/rigger
1. Attach the PTO to a crane, using the lifting eyes (Fig. 3-112,
arrow).
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
Fig. 3-112
Fig. 3-113
Fig. 3-114
Fig. 3-115
8. Connect the spray nozzle hose (Fig. 3-117, Pos. 2), the leak
oil hose (Fig. 3-117, Pos. 3) and the cooler bypass hose
(Fig. 3-117, Pos. 4) at the PTO (Fig. 3-117, Pos. 1).
Fig. 3-117
11. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
13. Run machine to warm, test pressure of the circulation pump and adjust if required.
Refer to SHOP MANUAL part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 4 for further information.
2. Disconnect the SAE-flanges of pressure hose and suction hose from the oil circulation pump.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
4. Check the O-ring (Fig. 3-118, Pos. 1) at the pump flange and
replace it if required.
Fig. 3-118
Fig. 3-119
3. Install the SAE-pressure hoses on top of the main pump assembly and the SAE-suction hoses at the bottom
side of the main pump assembly and tighten the bolts with the specified torque.
NOTE! Always replace the flat seals at SAE-flange connections when installing used hydraulic lines!
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing!
NOTICE
RISK OF PUMP DAMAGE!
The PTO oil circulation pump has an aluminium pump housing so the tightening torque for the mounting
bolts of SAE-flange connection is limited to 8 Nm.
Do not exceed the specified tightening torque when assembling the SAE-hoses.
b Tighten the mounting bolts of SAE-flange connection at the PTO oil circulation pump: 8 Nm
4. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
5. Bleed air from the PTO oil circulation pump by backfilling the pump with PTO gear oil.
7. Run machine to warm, test pressure of the PTO oil circulation pump and adjust if required.
Refer to SHOP MANUAL part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 4 for further information.
3.3 HYDRAULICS
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
3. Open the PTO sound silencer gate on the right side of the engine housing.
4. Close the hand wheel (Fig. 3-120, Pos. 1) of main shut off
valve between suction oil reservoir and main oil reservoir.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Fig. 3-120
5. Open the cover (Fig. 3-121, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
6. Transfuse oil from the suction oil reservoir into the main oil
reservoir, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH10530".
10. Disconnect the high pressure hose (Fig. 3-122, Pos. 1), the
leak oil hose (Fig. 3-122, Pos. 2), and the SAE-flange of the
suction hose from the pump.
Fig. 3-122
11. Attach the pump to a crane at the hoist ring (Fig. 3-123).
12. Disassemble the four mounting bolts (Fig. 3-123, Pos. 1).
Then pull hydraulic cooler fan drive pump out of the main
pump 2 assembly.
Fig. 3-123
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
13. Disassemble the hydraulic cooler fan drive pump through the PTO sound silencer gate using a crane.
14. Check the following parts for damage and wear and replace if
required (Fig. 3-124):
(1) Coupling
(2) Seal
(3) Snap ring
(4) O-ring
(5) Hydraulic cooler fan drive pump
Fig. 3-124
Dogman/rigger
REMARKS: Ensure that the mating surfaces are clean and free of paint before assembly.
(1) Coupling
(2) Seal
(3) Snap ring
(4) O-ring
(5) Hydraulic cooler fan drive pump
Fig. 3-125
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
Fig. 3-126
3. Move the hydraulic cooler fan drive pump into mounting posi-
tion main pump 2 assembly, through the PTO sound silencer
gate using the crane.
5. Connect the high pressure hose (Fig. 3-127, Pos. 1), the leak
oil hose (Fig. 3-127, Pos. 2), and the SAE-flange of the suc-
tion hose from the pump.
Fig. 3-127
7. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter
3, section "RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure may result in
blindness, serious injury, permanent disfigurement, or scaring.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be disassembled.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
Fig. 3-129
Fig. 3-130
CAUTION
SHARP BLADE EDGES!
Fan blades could have sharp edges. May result in injury to
the hands due to cuts.
Dogman/rigger
CAUTION
SHARP BLADE EDGES!
Fan blades could have sharp edges. May result in injury to
the hands due to cuts.
Fig. 3-133
6. Assemble the piping arch (Fig. 3-134, Pos. 4) incl. the check
valve.
Fig. 3-134
7. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4,section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
Hydraulic motor: 19 kg
Fan motor carrier: 20.5 kg
Fan hub: 13 kg
CAUTION
SHARP BLADE EDGES!
Fan blades could have sharp edges. May result in injury to the hands due to cuts.
1. Disassemble the hydraulic cooler fan assembly, refer to section 3.3.1.3 on page 3-89.
2. Disassemble the attaching bolts (Fig. 3-135, Pos. 1) with the locking plates (Fig. 3-135, Pos. 2).
Discard the locking plates.
3. Remove the cooler fan (Fig. 3-135, Pos. 3) from the fan hub (Fig. 3-135, Pos. 6).
4. Disassemble the mounting bolt (Fig. 3-135, Pos. 4) with the thrust block (Fig. 3-135, Pos. 5) and take off the
fan hub (Fig. 3-135, Pos. 6) from the hydraulic motor (Fig. 3-135, Pos. 8).
5. Disassemble the four bolts (Fig. 3-135, Pos. 7) and disassemble the hydraulic motor (Fig. 3-135, Pos. 8) from
the fan motor carrier (Fig. 3-135, Pos. 9).
Hydraulic motor: 19 kg
Fan motor carrier: 20.5 kg
Fan hub: 13 kg
1. Install the hydraulic motor (Fig. 3-136, Pos. 8) at the fan motor carrier (Fig. 3-136, Pos. 9) and fix it using four
bolts (Fig. 3-136, Pos. 7).
REMARKS: Use new bolts (Fig. 3-136, Pos. 1 and 7) and locking plates (Fig. 3-136, Pos. 2).
2. Apply paste Optimol Paste White T at the spline shaft of the hydraulic motor.
3. Mount the hub (Fig. 3-136, Pos. 6) onto the spline shaft of the hydraulic motor.
CAUTION
SHARP BLADE EDGES!
Fan blades could have sharp edges. May result in injury to the hands due to cuts.
4. Move the cooler fan (Fig. 3-136, Pos. 3) into mounting position.
5. Assemble the attaching bolts (Fig. 3-136, Pos. 1) with new the locking plates (Fig. 3-136, Pos. 2).
6. Re-install the hydraulic cooler fan assembly, refer to section 3.3.1.4 on page 3-91.
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
3. Close the hand wheel (Fig. 3-137, Pos. 1) of main shut off
valve between suction oil reservoir and main oil reservoir.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Fig. 3-137
4. Open the cover (Fig. 3-138, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
5. Transfuse oil from the return manifold and the suction oil res-
ervoir into the main oil reservoir, refer to the PARTS & SER-
VICE NEWS No. "AH10530".
10. Disconnect all inlet hoses and outlet hoses from the hydraulic oil cooler and from the PTO gear oil cooler.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
Fig. 3-139
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
12. Disassemble bolt (Fig. 3-140, Pos. 2) and resilient sleeve (Fig. 3-140, Pos. 3) and clear the oil cooler
(Fig. 3-140, Pos. 1) from the angle (Fig. 3-140, Pos. 8).
13. Using a crane, take the oil cooler out of the radiator mounting (Fig. 3-140, Pos. 4).
14. Check the buffer element (Fig. 3-140, Pos. 9) and replace it if required.
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Change the resistor (inlet hoses) and all blind plugs from the old oil cooler to the new oil cooler.
2. Apply glue PN 256 952 40 at the profiled joints (Fig. NOTE!, Pos. 5 to 7) and attach the profiled joints to the oil
cooler:
Fig. 3-141
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
4. Using the crane, move the oil cooler (Fig. 3-140, Pos. 1) into the radiator mounting (Fig. 3-140, Pos. 4).
5. Assemble bolts (Fig. 3-140, Pos. 2) and resilient sleeves (Fig. 3-140, Pos. 3) to retain the oil cooler at the
angle (Fig. 3-140, Pos. 8).
6. Reconnect the respective inlet and outlet hoses to the hydraulic oil cooler and to the PTO gear oil cooler.
8. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
Special tools: Hydraulic torque wrench & aggregate set, PN 232 759 40
46 mm hexagon impact socket wrench (1"), PN 793 788 73
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
3. Close the hand wheel (Fig. 3-142, Pos. 1) of main shut off
valve between suction oil reservoir and main oil reservoir.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Fig. 3-142
4. Open the cover (Fig. 3-143, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
5. Transfuse oil from the return manifold and the suction oil res-
ervoir into the main oil reservoir, refer to the PARTS & SER-
VICE NEWS No. "AH10530".
9. Disconnect the harness connectors [51E050...] from the lightning equipment and clear the wiring harness from
hydraulic oil cooler frame (refer to Fig. 3-171 on page 3-120).
10. Disconnect the harness connector of the end-line pressure switch [62B046] and clear the wiring harness from
the hydraulic oil cooler frame (refer to Fig. 3-171 on page 3-120).
Fig. 3-144
Fig. 3-145
Fig. 3-146
Fig. 3-147
15. If equipped:
Disassemble the optional sound silencer (Fig. 3-148, Pos. 1)
using a crane.
16. Insert swivel hoist rings into the threads at the top of the
assembly.
17. Attach the hydraulic oil cooler assembly at the swivel hoists
rings (Fig. 3-148, arrows) to a crane.
Fig. 3-148
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
19. Remove the hydraulic oil cooler assembly (Fig. 3-149, Pos. 1)
from the superstructure using the crane.
20. Rest the hydraulic oil cooler assembly on the ground on an Fig. 3-149
appropriate stand.
Carry out the next steps with the hydraulic oil cooler assembly resting on the ground.
21. Disassemble the hand rails from the hydraulic oil cooler assembly.
22. If required, disassemble the hydraulic oil cooler from the hydraulic oil cooler assembly, refer to section 3.3.1.7
on page 3-98.
23. If required, disassemble the cooler fan assembly from the hydraulic oil cooler assembly, refer to
section 3.3.1.3 on page 3-89.
Special tools: Hydraulic torque wrench & aggregate set, PN 232 759 40
46 mm hexagon impact socket wrench (1"), PN 793 788 73
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. If required, assemble the hydraulic oil cooler from the hydraulic oil cooler assembly, refer to section 3.3.1.8 on
page 3-101.
2. If required, assemble the cooler fan assembly from the hydraulic oil cooler assembly, refer to section 3.3.1.4
on page 3-91.
4. Insert swivel hoist rings into the threads at the top of the
assembly.
Fig. 3-150
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
9. If equipped:
Assemble the optional sound silencer (see Fig. 3-150, Pos. 1) using the crane.
Fig. 3-152
11. Connect the hydraulic hoses (Fig. 3-153, Pos. 1 and 2) at the
shown joints (Fig. 3-153, Arrow).
Fig. 3-153
Fig. 3-154
Fig. 3-155
14. Reconnect the harness connectors [51E050...] of the lightning equipment and retain the wiring harness at
hydraulic oil cooler frame (refer to Fig. 3-171 on page 3-120).
15. Reconnect the harness connector of the end-line pressure switch [62B046] and retain the wiring harness a the
hydraulic oil cooler frame (refer to Fig. 3-171 on page 3-120).
17. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
1. Close the hand wheel (Fig. 3-156, Pos. 1) of main shut off
valve between suction oil reservoir and main oil reservoir.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Fig. 3-156
2. Open the cover (Fig. 3-157, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
3. Transfuse oil from the suction oil reservoir into the main oil
reservoir, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH10530".
7. Disconnect the pressure hose and the SAE-flange of the suction hose from the pilot pump.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
8. Disassemble four bolts (Fig. 3-158, Pos. 2) and washers (Fig. 3-158, Pos. 3) attaching the pilot oil pump
(Fig. 3-158, Pos. 1) to the PTO (Fig. 3-158, Pos. 4).
9. Disassemble the pilot pump (Fig. 3-158, Pos. 1) by pulling it out of the PTO (Fig. 3-158, Pos. 4).
REMARKS: When the pilot pump is disassembled, oil will flow out of the spline shaft housing.
Catch it in an oil pan.
10. Recommendation:
Replace the suction oil strainer at the suction oil reservoir and the pressure filter (26.1) at the control and filter
plate.
1. Apply paste Optimol Paste White T on the spline shaft of the pilot oil pump (Fig. 3-158, Pos. 1).
2. Assemble the pilot pump by pulling it out of the PTO (Fig. 3-158, Pos. 4).
3. Assemble four bolts (Fig. 3-158, Pos. 2) and washers (Fig. 3-158, Pos. 3) attaching the pilot oil pump to the
PTO (Fig. 3-158, Pos. 4).
4. Re-connect the SAE-flanges of the pressure hose and the suction hose at the pilot oil pump.
Fig. 3-161
6. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
3. Close the hand wheel (Fig. 3-162, Pos. 1) of main shut off
valve between suction oil reservoir and main oil reservoir.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Fig. 3-162
4. Open the cover (Fig. 3-163, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
5. Transfuse oil from the return manifold and the suction oil res-
ervoir, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH10530".
a Drain hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil tank, approx. 2900 liters.
Refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section "HYDRAULIC SYSTEM,
CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER".
10. Disassemble the bolts (Fig. 3-164, Pos. 1), dismantle the
compensator (Fig. 3-164, Pos. 2), and the main shut off valve
(Fig. 3-164, Pos. 3).
REMARKS: When the main shut off valve (Fig. 3-164, Pos. 3)
and the compensator (Fig. 3-164, Pos. 2) are disas-
sembled some oil inside the piping will flow out.
Catch it in an oil pan.
12. Recommendation:
Replace the screen filter at the suction oil reservoir.
1. Assemble the compensator (Fig. 3-165, Pos. 2), and the main
shut off valve (Fig. 3-165, Pos. 3) using the bolts (Fig. 3-165,
Pos. 1).
Fig. 3-165
4. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
Special tools: Hydraulic torque wrench & aggregate set, PN 232 759 40
46 mm hexagon impact socket wrench (1"), PN 793 788 73
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
3. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter
3, section "RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
5. Disassemble the main shut off valve, refer to section 3.3.3.1 on page 3-114.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
Fig. 3-166
10. Mark and disconnect all return lines (Fig. 3-167, Pos. 3) from
the hydraulic oil tank.
11. Disassemble the clamps (Fig. 3-167, Pos. 4) to clear all pres- Fig. 3-167
sure hoses from the hydraulic oil tank.
12. Disconnect the hydraulic hoses (Fig. 3-168, Pos. 1) from the
hydraulic oil tank.
13. Safely fix the control frame (Fig. 3-168, Pos. 2) at the roof
frame (Fig. 3-168, Pos. 3) before the bolts (Fig. 3-168,
Pos. 4) are disassembled. So the control frame (Fig. 3-168,
Pos. 2) is in a fixed position and no damage to the hydraulic
hoses may occur.
14. Disassemble the bolts (Fig. 3-168, Pos. 4) to clear the control Fig. 3-168
frame (Fig. 3-168, Pos. 2) from the hydraulic oil tank.
15. Disassemble the clamp (Fig. 3-169, Pos. 1) to clear the hose
from the hydraulic oil tank (bottom).
Fig. 3-169
16. Disconnect the hose assembly (Fig. 3-170, Pos. 1) from the
hydraulic oil tank (Fig. 3-170, Pos. 2).
Fig. 3-170
17. Disconnect the harness connectors [51E050...] from the lightning equipment and clear the wiring harness from
hydraulic oil cooler frame (see Fig. 3-171).
18. Disconnect the harness connector of the end-line pressure switch [62B046] and clear the wiring harness from
the hydraulic oil cooler frame (see Fig. 3-171).
19. Disconnect the harness connectors from all sensors [40B0XX] at the hydraulic oil tank (see Fig. 3-171).
20. Clear the wiring harness from the hydraulic oil tank.
22. Insert swivel hoist rings (M 36) into the threads (Fig. 3-172,
Pos. 2).
Fig. 3-172
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
25. Lift the hydraulic oil tank (Fig. 3-173, Pos. 2) off the super-
structure using the crane and place it on the ground.
Fig. 3-173
Carry out the next steps with the hydraulic oil tank resting on the ground:
26. Disassemble the hand rails from the hydraulic oil tank.
Fig. 3-174
Special tools: Hydraulic torque wrench & aggregate set, PN 232 759 40
46 mm hexagon impact socket wrench (1"), PN 793 788 73
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Carry out the next four steps as required (use new gaskets,
and O-rings):
– Assemble the filters and all other provided parts from the
top of the hydraulic oil tank.
– Assemble the back pressure valve (Fig. 3-175, Pos. 1)
with a new gasket (Fig. 3-175, Pos. 2).
– Assemble all plugs and provided parts (Fig. 3-175, Pos. 3
to 6) at the hydraulic oil tank.
– Assemble all sensors and switches [40B0XX] (see
Fig. 3-171 on page 3-120) at the hydraulic oil tank.
Fig. 3-175
3. Insert swivel hoist rings (M 36) into the threads on top of the hydraulic oil tank and attach the hydraulic oil tank
to a crane.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
4. Lift the hydraulic oil tank (Fig. 3-176, Pos. 2) into mounting
position using the crane.
Fig. 3-176
6. Detach the crane and remove the swivel hoist rings (M 36)
from the threads (Fig. 3-177, Pos. 2).
Fig. 3-177
8. Reconnect the harness connectors from all sensors [40B0XX] at the hydraulic oil tank and retain the wiring
harness at the hydraulic oil tank (see Fig. 3-171 on page 3-120).
9. Assemble the main shut off valve, refer to section 3.3.3.2 on page 3-116.
11. Unfix the control frame (Fig. 3-168, Pos. 2) from the roof
frame (Fig. 3-168, Pos. 3) and move the control frame into
mounting position at the hydraulic oil tank.
12. Assemble the bolts (Fig. 3-168, Pos. 4) to mount the control
frame (Fig. 3-168, Pos. 2) at the hydraulic oil tank.
Fig. 3-178
13. Reconnect the hose assembly (Fig. 3-179, Pos. 1) at the bot-
tom of hydraulic oil tank (Fig. 3-179, Pos. 2).
Fig. 3-179
14. Assemble the clamp (Fig. 3-180, Pos. 1) to retain the hose at
the hydraulic oil tank (bottom).
Fig. 3-180
16. Install the clamps (Fig. 3-181, Pos. 2) to retain all hydraulic
lines at the hydraulic oil tank.
Fig. 3-181
19. Reconnect all return lines (Fig. 3-182, Pos. 3) to the hydraulic
oil tank.
Fig. 3-182
21. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
3. Close the hand wheel (Fig. 3-183, Pos. 1) of main shut off
valve between suction oil reservoir and main oil reservoir.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Fig. 3-183
4. Open the cover (Fig. 3-184, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
5. Transfuse oil from the return manifold and the suction oil res-
ervoir, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH10530".
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
10. Disassemble the pipes (Fig. 3-185, Pos. 3) between the float
control valves and the intermediate blocks (Fig. 3-185,
Pos. 4):
11. Discard the flat seals (Fig. 3-185, Pos. 5) of the SAE-flanges
connections.
Fig. 3-185
12. Disconnect all pilot hoses (Fig. 3-186, Pos. 1) from the spool
valves (Fig. 3-186, Pos. 2) at the main control valve block.
Fig. 3-186
13. Disconnect all leak oil hoses (Fig. 3-187, Pos. 1) leading to
the SRV-blocks (Fig. 3-187, Pos. 2) from outside.
The leak oil hoses between SRV-blocks at the same main
control valve block can stay connected.
Fig. 3-187
14. Disconnect the harness connectors and clear the wiring harness from the main control valve block.
16. Disconnect all pressure tubes (Fig. 3-188, Pos. 2) leading to the manifold from the main control valve block.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
17. Discard the flat seals (Fig. 3-188, Pos. 4) of the SAE-flange connections.
18. Disconnect the return line (Fig. 3-189, Pos. 2) of the concerned main control valve block.
19. Discard the flat seal (Fig. 3-189, Pos. 3) of the SAE-flange connection.
21. Discard the flat seals (Fig. 3-190, Pos. 1 and 2) at the
SAE-flange connections.
22. Insert a swivel hoist rings into the thread of the SAE flange
instead of one bolt when installing the blind plug at main con-
trol valve block I and II.
Fig. 3-190
23. Attach main control valve block to the crane at the installed
hoist rings.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
Fig. 3-191
Dogman/rigger
REMARKS: Ensure that the mating surfaces are clean and free of paint before assembly.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
NOTE! Make sure to use the specified torque for MRV, refer
to section 3.3.5.4 on page 3-139.
Fig. 3-192
5. Connect all pressure tubes (Fig. 3-193, Pos. 2) leading to the manifold at the main control valve block.
NOTE! Always replace the flat seals (Fig. 3-193, Pos. 4) at SAE-flange connection.
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing!
b Tighten the mounting bolts of SAE-flange connection according to the KOMATSU company
standard "Torques for SAE-flange connections", refer to section 6.6.5 on page 6-19.
6. Reconnect the return line (Fig. 3-194, Pos. 2) of the main control valve block.
NOTE! Always replace the flat seal (Fig. 3-194, Pos. 3) at SAE-flange connection.
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing!
b Tighten the mounting bolts of SAE-flange connection according to the KOMATSU company
standard "Torques for SAE-flange connections", refer to section 6.6.5 on page 6-19.
7. Assemble the pressure filter (Fig. 3-194, Pos. 1) with a a new filter element at the main control valve block.
NOTE! Always replace the flat seals (Fig. 3-195, Pos. 1 &
2) at SAE-flange connections.
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for
proper sealing!
Fig. 3-195
Fig. 3-196
9. Reconnect all leak oil hoses (Fig. 3-197, Pos. 1) at the SRV-
blocks (Fig. 3-196, Pos. 2).
Fig. 3-197
10. Reconnect the harness connectors and retain the wiring harness at the main control valve block.
Fig. 3-198
13. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
15. Check pressure of all circuits of the control valve block (use 400 bar gauge).
1. Close the hand wheel (Fig. 3-199, Pos. 1) of main shut off
valve between suction oil reservoir and main oil reservoir.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Fig. 3-199
2. Open the cover (Fig. 3-200, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
3. Transfuse oil from the return manifold and the suction oil res-
ervoir, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH10530".
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Disassembling
the MRV under pressure will result in blindness, serious
injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before the MRV is dis-
assembled from the main control valve block.
1. Screw the MRV (Fig. 3-201, Pos. 1, 2 or 3) into the main control valve block and tighten the MRV with the
specified tightening torque.
3. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
REMARKS: Different SRV with different pressures are installed. If removing more than one SRV at the same
time, mark the SRV and the position where it is installed.
Refer to part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 8 in the SHOP MANUAL for further information
about the main control valve blocks and their different layouts.
1. Close the hand wheel (Fig. 3-202, Pos. 1) of main shut off
valve between suction oil reservoir and main oil reservoir.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Fig. 3-202
2. Open the cover (Fig. 3-203, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
3. Transfuse oil from the return manifold and the suction oil res-
ervoir, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH10530".
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
REMARKS: When the SRV is removed, oil will flow out of the
main valve block. Catch it in an oil pan.
Fig. 3-204
NOTICE
FAILURE IN PRESSURE CONTROL!
Different SRV with different pressures are installed. An installed SRV with the wrong pressure causes a
failure in the pressure control.
If more than one SRV were removed at the same time, check if their mounting positions were marked dur-
ing disassembling. If the mounting positions were not marked, check the hydraulic diagram of the resp.
machine.
Reinstall the correct SRV into the correct position only.
Fig. 3-205
2. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
REMARKS: Different SRV with different pressures are installed. If removing more than one SRV at the same
time, mark the SRV and the position where it is installed.
Refer to part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 8 in the SHOP MANUAL for further information
about the main control valve blocks and their different layouts.
1. Close the hand wheel (Fig. 3-206, Pos. 1) of main shut off
valve between suction oil reservoir and main oil reservoir.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Fig. 3-206
2. Open the cover (Fig. 3-207, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
3. Transfuse oil from the return manifold and the suction oil res-
ervoir, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH10530".
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
7. Disconnect the leak oil hoses (Fig. 3-208, Pos. 1) from the
SRV-block (Fig. 3-208, Pos. 3).
Fig. 3-209
1. Ensure that the mating surfaces are clean and free of paint before assembly.
NOTICE
FAILURE IN PRESSURE CONTROL!
Different SRV with different pressures are installed. An installed SRV with the wrong pressure causes a
failure in the pressure control.
If more than one SRV-block was removed at the same time, check if their mounting positions were marked
during disassembling. If the mounting positions were not marked, check the hydraulic diagram of the
resp. machine.
Reinstall the correct SRV-block into the correct position only.
Fig. 3-210
Fig. 3-211
5. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
BHA manifold
(1) ACV (64.1...64.8) (3) SRV with check valve (65.1 & 65.2)
(2) SRV with throttle check valve (63.3...63.10) (4) Check valve (70.1 & 70.2)
FSA manifold
(1) ACV (64.1 to 64.7) (3) SRV with check valve (65.1...65.2)
(2) SRV with throttle check valve (63.1...63.9) (4) SRV (112.1)
The numbers in brackets behind the valve type (ACV/SRV) are component numbers for the hydraulic diagram.
Refer to the hydraulic diagram of the respective machine to identify the individual valves.
Fig. 3-212 shows a standard arrangement of the BHA and FSA manifold.
REMARKS: The disassembling of the anti cavitation valve is exemplarily explained at one nonspecific ACV. The
disassembling of the other ACVs is analogously the same.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
1. Open the cover (Fig. 3-213, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
2. Transfuse oil from the return manifold into the main oil reser-
voir, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH10530".
Fig. 3-213
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
Disassembling of an ACV valve block with attached throttle check valve or diffuser block:
REMARKS: Ensure that the mating surfaces are clean and free of paint before assembly.
Assembling of an ACV block with attached throttle check valve or diffuser block:
3. Push the anti cavitation valve (Fig. 3-216, Pos. 3) via the
threaded pins.
5. Assemble the throttle check valve (Fig. 3-214, Pos. 2), refer to section 3.3.6.4 on page 3-156 or the diffuser
block, refer to section 3.3.6.3 on page 3-154.
3. Move the anti cavitation valve (Fig. 3-217, Pos. 3) via the
threaded pins and assemble the lower two mounting bolts
(Fig. 3-217, Pos. 1).
5. Connect the return oil SAE-hose at the bottom side of the anti
cavitation valve (refer to Fig. 3-216, Pos. 1) and the SAE-tube
leading to the main control valve block at the front face of the Fig. 3-217
anti cavitation valve (refer to Fig. 3-193, Pos. 2 on
page 3-134).
6. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
8. Check the hydraulic system for proper function and adjust if required.
Refer to part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 10 in the SHOP MANUAL for further information.
There are different types of throttle check valves installed at the manifold. For further information, refer to the
hydraulic diagram. To locate the throttle check valves on the manifold refer to part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION,
chapter 8 in the SHOP MANUAL.
REMARKS: The disassembling of the throttle check valve is exemplarily explained at one nonspecific throttle
check valve. The disassembling of the other blocks is analogously the same.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
3. Open the cover (Fig. 3-219, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
4. Transfuse oil from the return manifold into the main oil reser-
voir, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH10530".
Fig. 3-219
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
8. Disconnect the return oil hose (Fig. 3-220, Pos. 1) and leak
oil hose (Fig. 3-220, Pos. 2) from the throttle check valve
(Fig. 3-220, Pos. 5).
REMARKS: When the throttle check valve is removed hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
12. If required, screw the build-in SRV (Fig. 3-221, Pos. 1) out of
the valve body (Fig. 3-221, Pos. 2).
Fig. 3-221
REMARKS: Ensure that the mating surfaces are clean and free of paint before assembly.
Fig. 3-222
3. Move the throttle check valve (Fig. 3-223, Pos. 5) via the
threaded pins and assemble the lower two mounting bolts
(Fig. 3-223, Pos. 4).
5. Connect the return oil hose (Fig. 3-223, Pos. 1) and the leak
oil hose (Fig. 3-223, Pos. 2) from the throttle check valve
(Fig. 3-223, Pos. 5). Fig. 3-223
7. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
9. Check throttle check valve and the build in SRV for proper function and adjust if required.
Refer to part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 10 in the SHOP MANUAL for further information.
Diffuser block: 14 kg
Diffuser blocks are installed at the ports "L" and "D" on the manifold.
The anti cavitation valve is mounted to the distributor manifold by means of the mounting bolts of the attached dif-
fuser block.
REMARKS: The disassembling of the diffuser block is exemplarily explained with the port L diffuser block. The
disassembling of the port D block is analogously the same.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
3. Open the cover (Fig. 3-225, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
4. Transfuse oil from the return manifold into the main oil reser-
voir, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH10530".
Fig. 3-225
Fig. 3-226
Fig. 3-227
Diffuser: 14 kg
REMARKS: Ensure that the mating surfaces are clean and free of paint before assembly.
2. Move the diffuser block (Fig. 3-228, Pos. 2) via the threaded
pins against the anti cavitation valve (Fig. 3-228, Pos. 3) and
assemble the lower two mounting bolts (Fig. 3-228, Pos. 1).
Fig. 3-228
5. Reconnect the return oil hoses of the valve blocks at the adjacent manifold ports.
6. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
3. Open the cover (Fig. 3-231, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
4. Transfuse oil from the return manifold into the main oil reser-
voir, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH10530".
Fig. 3-230
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
10. Disconnect all hydraulic lines from the attached valve blocks:
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
12. Disassemble four mounting bolts (Fig. 3-231, Pos. 3). Clear the plate (Fig. 3-231, Pos. 4) of the filter assem-
bly.
14. If required remove the valve blocks and hydraulic pipes from the distributor manifold.
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. If required assemble the valve blocks and hydraulic pipes at the distributor manifold.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
4. Assemble four mounting bolts (Fig. 3-232, Pos. 3). Mount the
plate (Fig. 3-232, Pos. 4) of the filter assembly.
8. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
10. Check the hydraulic system for proper function and adjust if required.
Refer to part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 10 in the SHOP MANUAL for further information.
(5) Slew motor (11) External gear oil tank (Siebenhaar only)
Refer to part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 10 in the SHOP MANUAL for further information relating the
hydraulic slew system.
REMARKS: The machine can be equipped with a swing gear either of manufacturer "L&S" or of manufacturer
"Siebenhaar". The disassembling and the assembling procedures of the swing gear by the different
manufacturers are analogously the same.
Refer to the data plate on each swing gear housing to find out the manufacturer of the swing gear.
Dogman/rigger
REMARKS: The machine can be equipped either with a slew gear of manufacturer "L&S" or of manufacturer
"Siebenhaar". The disassembling and the assembling of the slew gear by different manufacturers are
analogously the same. Refer to the data plate on each slew gear housing to find out the manufac-
turer of the slew gear.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
3. Open the cover (Fig. 3-235, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
4. Transfuse oil from the return manifold into the main oil reser-
voir, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH10530".
Fig. 3-235
Fig. 3-236
a Drain the gear oil from the slew gear (Fig. 3-237,
Pos. 3 respectively Pos. 5) at the drain coupling
(Fig. 3-237, Pos. 2),
- approx. 60 liters (Siebenhaar),
- approx. 42 liters (L&S)
11. Disassemble the oil drain coupling (Fig. 3-237, Pos. 2) and if
equipped also disassemble the union (Fig. 3-237, Pos. 4)
from the slew gear (Fig. 3-237, Pos. 3 respectively Pos. 5).
Fig. 3-237
12. Disassemble slew motor (Fig. 3-238, Pos. 1) from the slew
gear box, refer to section 3.4.3.1 on page 3-177.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any
hydraulic lines under pressure may result in blindness, seri-
ous injury, permanent disfigurement, or scaring.
13. Disconnect the oil pressure line from the slew parking brake.
15. Disassemble the protection caps (Fig. 3-238, Pos. 3) from the
bolt heads and disassemble the slew gear mounting bolts
(Fig. 3-238, Pos. 4). Discard the bolts.
16. Disconnect the lubrication line at the bottom end of the slew
gear.
Fig. 3-238
17. Insert swivel hoist rings (M16) displaced by 90° into the threads of the slew motor mounting bolts and attach a
crane.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
18. Disassemble the slew gear box (Fig. 3-238, Pos. 5) using a crane.
19. If required, disassemble the adaptor ring (Fig. 3-234, Pos. 8).
Dogman/rigger
1. Ensure that the mating surfaces are clean and free of paint
before assembly.
2. Install the oil drain coupling (Fig. 3-239, Pos. 2) with the union
(Fig. 3-239, Pos. 4), if equipped, at the new slew gear box
(Fig. 3-239, Pos. 3 respectively Pos. 5).
Fig. 3-239
4. Insert swivel hoist rings (M16) displaced by 90° into the threads of the slew motor mounting bolts and attach a
crane.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
5. Install the new slew gear box (Fig. 3-240, Pos. 5) using a
crane.
6. Mount the slew gear box (Fig. 3-240, Pos. 5) to the super-
structure with new mounting bolts (Fig. 3-240, Pos. 4).
Do not completely tight the bolts yet.
8. Check the tooth backlash between slew ring and slew pinion
with a feeler gauge.
Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH00511".
10. Reconnect the lubrication line at the bottom end of the slew
gear.
12. Assemble the protection caps (Fig. 3-240, Pos. 3) on the bolt
heads.
13. Reconnect the oil pressure line at the slew parking brake.
14. Assemble slew motor (Fig. 3-238, Pos. 1) with attached brake
valve at the slew gear box, refer to section 3.4.3.2 on Fig. 3-240
page 3-180.
15. Assemble the external gear oil tank (Fig. 3-236, Pos. 1)
(Siebenhaar gear only) also refer to Fig. 3-237.
Fig. 3-241
Refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section "SWING GEARS AND
MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSING - CHANGE OIL".
For the proper lubricants, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS".
NOTICE
BRAKE NOT BLED!
The swing parking brake can not be released completely due to air in the hydraulic system. This may
cause severe damage to the brake lamellas.
Before initial operation or after repairs on the hydraulic circuit, the swing parking brake must be bled to
prevent the brake lamellas from welding when swinging.
If not installed, a vent plug can be connected to the pressure port to bleed the brake.
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
3. Open the cover (Fig. 3-242, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
4. Transfuse oil from the return manifold into the main oil reser-
voir, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH10530".
Fig. 3-242
8. Disconnect the service hoses (Fig. 3-243, Pos. 2), the return
hose (Fig. 3-243, Pos. 3), the leak oil hose (Fig. 3-243,
Pos. 4), and the pilot hose (Fig. 3-243, Pos. 5) from the slew
service brake valve (Fig. 3-243, Pos. 6).
Fig. 3-243
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
10. Disassemble the four mounting bolts (Fig. 3-243, Pos. 1) and take the slew service brake valve (Fig. 3-243,
Pos. 6) off the slew motor (Fig. 3-243, Pos. 7) using a crane.
REMARKS: When the slew service brake valve is disassembled, hydraulic oil from inside the valve will flow out.
Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
Dogman/rigger
REMARKS: Ensure that the mating surfaces are clean and free of paint before assembly.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
4. Move the slew service brake valve (Fig. 3-244, Pos. 6) into mounting position on top of the slew motor
(Fig. 3-244, Pos. 7). Note the O-ring at the intermediate plate!
6. Remove the two threaded pins and assemble the leftover mounting bolts (Fig. 3-244, Pos. 1).
7. Connect the service hoses (Fig. 3-244, Pos. 2), the return hose (Fig. 3-244, Pos. 3), the leak oil hose
(Fig. 3-244, Pos. 4), and the pilot hose (Fig. 3-244, Pos. 5) at the slew service brake valve.
8. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
10. Check the slew system for proper function and adjust it if required.
Refer to part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 10 in the SHOP MANUAL.
(6) O-ring
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
3. Open the cover (Fig. 3-246, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
4. Transfuse oil from the return manifold into the main oil reser-
voir, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH10530".
Fig. 3-246
a Drain gear oil from the motor adapter housing, approx. 0.6 liters.
Refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section "SWING GEAR AND
MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSING - CHANGE OIL".
8. Disconnect the leak oil line (Fig. 3-247, Pos. 1) from the slew
motor (Fig. 3-247, Pos. 2).
Fig. 3-247
9. Disassemble the four mounting bolts (Fig. 3-248, Pos. 1) and take off the slew service brake valve (Fig. 3-248,
Pos. 2), refer to section 3.4.5 on page 3-196.
Discard the O-ring (Fig. 3-248, Pos. 3).
REMARKS: The hydraulic hoses remain at the slew service brake valve.
When the slew service brake valve is removed, the oil inside the valve will flow out.
Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
10. Disassemble the four bolts (Fig. 3-248, Pos. 4) and take off the intermediate plate (Fig. 3-248, Pos. 5).
Discard the O-ring (Fig. 3-248, Pos. 6).
11. Disassemble eight bolts (Fig.Fig. 3-248 Fig. 3-248, Pos. 7) and washers (Fig. 3-248, Pos. 8). Discard the
bolts.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
13. Pull the slew motor out of the slew gear (Fig. 3-248, Pos. 10) and place it on the ground using the crane.
Discard the O-ring (Fig.Fig. 3-247, Pos. 11).
Dogman/rigger
REMARKS: Ensure that the mating surfaces are clean and free of paint before assembly.
1. Apply "Optimol Paste White T" at the spline shaft of the slew motor (Fig. 3-249, Pos. 9).
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
4. Move the slew motor into mounting position using the crane.
7. Assemble the intermediate plate (Fig. 3-249, Pos. 5) with four bolts (Fig. 3-249, Pos. 4).
9. Assemble the slew service brake valve (Fig. 3-248, Pos. 2) with four mounting bolts (Fig. 3-248, Pos. 1), refer
to section 3.4.2.2 on page 3-174.
10. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
Refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section "SWING GEAR AND
MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSING - CHANGE OIL".
For the proper lubricants, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS".
11. Check the slew system for proper function and adjust it if required.
Refer to part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 10 in the SHOP MANUAL.
(7) Quad ring with back up ring (16) Rotary shaft seal
(9) Springs
General:
Brake applied:
The outer disks engaged to the housing by serration and the inner disks in serrated connection with the drive shaft
are pressed together by the springs. This results in a fixed connection between housing and drive shaft due to the
friction between the spring pressurized discs.
Brake released:
Oil pressure via the pilot port reaches the bottom of the piston and forces the piston upwards against the thrust
washer and the spring force. This eliminates the spring force towards the disks so that the friction between the
discs is released and the inner shaft can rotate. Only the brake of the L&S gear box uses an additional spacer ring
(sinus ring) to keep the discs apart. It should reduce the friction in released condition.
The minimum release pressure is 12 bar. In normal working conditions, the releasing pressure X2 is about 35 bar.
REMARKS: The slew parking brake must only be applied with the superstructure at a complete standstill. Apply-
ing the parking brake with superstructure still slewing may result in severe damage to the brake.
NOTE! Only use the slew parking brake in emergency situations to stop the rotating superstructure.
If the parking brake has been used for an emergency stop, it is necessary to shut down the excavator
and to have the parking brake of the slew gear inspected and repaired if necessary. Contact your
Komatsu dealer for repairing the brakes.
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter
3, section "RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
REMARKS: The slew parking brake is attached to the slew gear box with eight hexagon socket bolts.
5. Disassemble the slew motor from the slew gear box, refer to section 3.4.3.1 on page 3-177.
Leave the hydraulic hoses and the slew service brake valve attached to the slew motor.
6. Install swivel hoist rings (M16) displaced by 180° into the threads of the slew motor mounting bolts and attach
a crane.
Fig. 3-251
10. Check rotary shaft seal (Fig. 3-252, Pos. 16) for wear and damage. Replace it if required.
11. Disconnect the pressure hose from the oil pressure port (Fig. 3-252, Pos. 13).
REMARKS: When the pressure hose is disassembled, the oil inside the hose and the cylinder (Fig. 3-252,
Pos. 17) will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
WARNING
SPRING LOADED ASSEMBLY!
Serious injury, permanent disfigurement and scarring, or death may result.
There is a risk of parts blasting off when the socket head cap bolts (Fig. 3-252, Pos. 14) are disassembled
due to a spring loaded piston (Fig. 3-252, Pos. 6).
Loose the socket head cap bolts (Fig. 3-252, Pos. 14) alternately stepwise in order to release the springs.
12. Take off the cylinder assembly (Fig. 3-252, Pos. 17) with the piston.
13. Dismount all inner discs (Fig. 3-252, Pos. 3), all outer discs (Fig. 3-252, Pos. 4), and all sinus spacer rings
(Fig. 3-252, Pos. 5) from the disc housing (Fig. 3-252, Pos. 1).
15. Disassemble the thrust washer (Fig. 3-252, Pos. 2) from the disc housing (Fig. 3-252, Pos. 1).
16. Check inner discs (Fig. 3-252, Pos. 3), outer discs (Fig. 3-252, Pos. 4), sinus spacer rings (Fig. 3-252, Pos. 5)
and thrust washer (Fig. 3-252, Pos. 2) for wear and damage. Replace if required.
Dogman/rigger
DANGER
TOO HIGH PRESSURE APPLIED!
Serious injury, permanent disfigurement and scarring, or death will result.
The cylinder assembly will burst when the applied pressure exceeds 60 bar.
Do not apply any pressure that exceeds 60 bar to the cylinder assembly.
4. Before reinstallation, apply pressure (max. 60 bar) to the cylinder assembly (Fig. 3-253, Pos. 17), otherwise
the socket head cap bolts (Fig. 3-253, Pos. 14) are pre-stressed (spring loaded).
5. Install the cylinder assembly (Fig. 3-253, Pos. 17) with the piston and assemble the socket head cap bolts
(Fig. 3-253, Pos. 14).
7. Connect the pressure hose at the oil pressure port (Fig. 3-252, Pos. 13).
9. Assemble the bearing ring (Fig. 3-254, Pos. 3) from the slew
gear box using a crane.
10. Assemble the mounting bolts (Fig. 3-254, Pos. 1) at the slew
motor flange.
11. Assemble the inner snap ring (Fig. 3-254, Pos. 2).
Fig. 3-254
12. Assemble the slew motor at the slew gear box, refer to section 3.4.3.2 on page 3-180.
Refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section "SWING GEAR AND
MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSING - CHANGE OIL".
For the proper lubricant, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS".
NOTICE
BRAKE NOT BLED!
The swing parking brake can not be released completely due to air in the hydraulic system. This may
cause severe damage to the brake lamellas.
Before initial operation or after repairs on the hydraulic circuit, all swing parking brakes have to be vented
at the oil pressure port.
13. Bleed the swing parking brake at the pressure oil port (Fig. 3-253, Pos. 13).
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter
3, section "RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
5. Disassemble the slew motor from the slew parking brake, refer to section refer to section 3.4.3.1 on
page 3-177. Leave the hydraulic hoses and the slew service brake valve attached to the slew motor.
Refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section "SWING GEARS AND
MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSING - CHANGE OIL".
REMARKS: After draining the oil of the brake housing, cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure may result in
blindness, serious injury, permanent disfigurement, or scaring.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be disassembled.
6. Disconnect the pilot oil pressure line from the slew parking brake.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
WARNING
SPRING LOADED ASSEMBLY!
Serious injury, permanent disfigurement and scarring, or
death may result.
The piston of the slew parking break assembly is spring
loaded.
Never open the brake by removing the flange mounting bolts Fig. 3-255
(Fig. 3-256, Pos. 3) before the slew parking brake is manually
released.
Fig. 3-257
10. After releasing the slew parking brake manually only disassemble the mounting bolts (Fig. 3-255 / Fig. 3-256,
Pos. 1) attaching the complete slew parking brake (Fig. 3-255, Pos. 2) to the slew gear box.
WARNING
SPRING LOADED ASSEMBLY!
Serious injury, permanent disfigurement and scarring or death may result!
The piston of the slew parking break assembly is spring loaded.
Never open the brake for further maintenance by removing the flange mounting bolts (Fig. 3-256, Pos. 3)
before the slew parking brake is manually released!
11. Insert swivel hoist rings (M16) displaced by 180° into the threads of the slew motor mounting bolts attach a
crane.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
12. Disassemble the slew parking brake (Fig. 3-255, Pos. 2) from the slew gear box (Fig. 3-255, Pos. 4), using a
crane. Discard the O-ring (Fig. 3-255, Pos. 5).
Dogman/rigger
REMARKS: Ensure that the mating surfaces are clean and free of paint before assembly.
3. Turn the slew parking brake (Fig. 3-259, Pos. 2) until the
bores in the slew parking brake are aligned to the threads in Fig. 3-259
the adapter cover (Fig. 3-259, Pos. 4).
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
7. Centre the new pre-assembled slew parking brake (Fig. 3-260, Pos. 2) onto the adapter cover of the gear box
(Fig. 3-260, Pos. 4) using the crane.
8. Insert new mounting bolts (Fig. 3-258 / Fig. 3-260, Pos. 1) and tighten them crosswise.
10. Loosen each nut (Fig. 3-259, Pos. 3) alternately with a half turn, until the piston is fully home and completely
springloaded.
12. Assemble all filler and breather pipes (Fig. 3-260, Pos. 3) at the slew parking brake (Fig. 3-260, Pos. 2).
13. Connect the pilot oil pressure line at the slew parking brake.
14. Assemble the slew motor at the slew gear box, refer to section 3.4.3.2 on page 3-180.
d Fill specified oil into the motor adapter housing, up to level gauge marking.
Fill specified oil into the brake housing, approx. 0.3 liters.
Refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section "SWING GEARS AND
MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSING - CHANGE OIL".
For the proper lubricants, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS".
NOTICE
BRAKE NOT BLED!
The swing parking brake can not be released completely due to air in the hydraulic system. This may
cause severe damage to the brake lamellas.
Before initial operation or after repairs on the hydraulic circuit, all swing parking brakes have to be vented
at the oil pressure port.
15. Bleed the swing parking brake at the pressure oil port.
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
REMARKS: A second person is required for the work at the lubrication pinion.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine, boom and mobile working plat-
form.
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
NOTE! Before maintenance, stop the engine and remove ignition key in order to prevent operation of the
lubrication system.
Assure that the system pressure of the lubrication system is relieved before maintenance.
4. Clear the lubrication line of the slew gear box from the pinion cover (Fig. 3-261, Pos. 2).
5. Disassemble all bolts (Fig. 3-261, Pos. 1) and remove the pinion cover (Fig. 3-261, Pos. 2).
7. Disassemble the nuts (Fig. 3-261, Pos. 4) and take the lubrication pinion assembly (Fig. 3-261, Pos. 5) off the
superstructure.
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
REMARKS: A second person is required for the work at the lubrication pinion.
1. Move the lubrication pinion assembly (Fig. 3-261, Pos. 5) into mounting position at the superstructure.
4. Install the pinion cover (Fig. 3-261, Pos. 2), assemble all bolts (Fig. 3-261, Pos. 1).
5. Retain the lubrication line of the slew gear box at the pinion cover (Fig. 3-261, Pos. 2).
6. After installation is complete, the slew circle lubrication system has to be activated manually by switch 20S026
in the operator’s cab
The grease must come out of the lube channels in the lubrication pinions.
Dogman/rigger
Crane operators trained in dual crane lift
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine, boom, and two cranes.
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter
3, section "RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
5. Mark location of both slew rings to superstructure and the car body as well for further investigations.
NOTICE
HAZARD OF CRASHING THE SUPERSTRUCTURE!
Severe damages to the superstructure may result.
Too weakly dimensioned supports may cause the superstructure to crash due to destruction of the sup-
ports.
Supports need to be substantial enough to carry total weight of the superstructure (without counter-
weight, fluids and attachment), total weight 64,000 kg.
6. Disassemble all swing circle protection covers (Fig. 3-262, Pos. 4) covering the swing circle.
7. Disassemble the pinion cover (Fig. 3-262, Pos. 7) and the lubrication pinion assembly, refer to section 3.4.5.1
on page 3-196.
8. Disassemble the superstructure from the car body (counterweight, fluids and attachment removed), refer to
section 3.11.1 on page 3-252.
Place the superstructure on appropriate supports, high enough to handle the mounting cross underneath the
swing circle.
10. Clear all hose straps (Fig. 3-263, Pos. 3) from the inner slew
ring.
Fig. 3-263
11. Position the mounting cross, PN 329 179 40 underneath the slew circle.
REMARKS: Make sure that the mounting cross including the swing circle can be moved underneath the super-
structure.
NOTICE
DAMAGE AT HYDRAULIC LINES!
The sling accessory may damage the hydraulic pipes at the
front of the manifold while moving the swing circle using a
crane.
• Handle the sling accessory / move the crane with great care
in order to avoid damages.
• It is recommended to remove the pipes from the manifold Fig. 3-264
(Fig. 3-264, Pos. 1).
13. Lift the mounting cross under the swing circle using the crane.
Fig. 3-265
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
15. Clear the wing circle (Fig. 3-266, Pos. 2) from the superstruc-
ture platform wing circle (Fig. 3-266, Pos. 3) and lower the Fig. 3-266
mounting cross (Fig. 3-266, Pos. 1) with the swing circle to
the ground using the crane.
The guides (Fig. 3-267, Pos. 2) ensure that the swing circle
(Fig. 3-267, Pos. 3) is aligned accurately with the superstructure
platform (Fig. 3-267, Pos. 1) while it is removed or installed.
They also assure the factory adjusted backlash of the swing gear-
ing in case the same swing circle will be reassembled.
Fig. 3-267
17. Install four swivel hoist rings evenly distributed at the inner swing ring and attach a crane.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
18. Lift the swing circle off the mounting cross using the crane.
Dogman/rigger
Crane operators trained in dual crane lift
REMARKS: The swing circle mounting kit contains new mounting bolts and all required tools for determining the
tightening torques for the mounting bolts.
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
REMARKS: Mating surfaces must be absolutely fat-free. Even the solvent must be rinsed away before assem-
bling.
1. Disassemble the swing motors from the swing gear box, refer to section 3.4.3.1 on page 3-177.
2. Check the wear of the slew circle pinions at the slew gears, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH05518".
3. Check the level of bearing area with a laser device before installing a new slew ring. Refer to the PARTS &
SERVICE NEWS No. "AH00511".
4. Check the outer diameter of the new slew ring top surface and compare with the outer diameter of the factory
machined surface of the superstructure. Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH00511".
Disassemble the shoulder by machining if necessary.
NOTICE
IMPROPER HANDLING OF THE SLEW CIRCLE!
Damages to the slew circle may result.
5. Clean the contact surfaces of the swing ring and the superstructure platform very carefully and thoroughly.
6. Prepare the bolts and washers of the swing circle mounting kit. Lubricate the threads and the head surface of
the bolts with International Compound No. 2, PN 324 969 40.
7. Install four swivel hoist rings evenly distributed at the inner swing ring and attach a crane.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
8. Place the swing circle onto the mounting cross using the crane.
Make sure that the mounting cross including the swing circle can be moved underneath the superstructure.
9. Remove the four swivel hoist rings from the inner slew ring.
10. Move the mounting cross with the swing circle underneath the superstructure.
NOTICE
DAMAGE AT HYDRAULIC LINES!
The sling accessory may damage the hydraulic pipes at the
front of the manifold while moving the swing circle using a
crane.
• Handle the sling accessory / move the crane with great care
in order to avoid damages.
• It is recommended to remove the pipes from the manifold Fig. 3-268
(Fig. 3-264, Pos. 1).
12. Lift the mounting cross with the swing circle into mounting position.
13. Assemble the swing circle (Fig. 3-269, Pos. 3) at the super-
structure platform (Fig. 3-269, Pos. 1) according to the
PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH00511".
16. After checking the tooth backlash according to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH00511" assemble the
swing motor, refer to section 3.4.3.2 on page 3-180.
17. Remount the superstructure onto the undercarriage, refer to section 3.11.2 on page 3-256.
18. Reconnect all slew ring bearing lubrication lines (Fig. 3-270,
Pos. 2) from the inner swing ring (Fig. 3-270, Pos. 1).
19. Retain all hose straps (Fig. 3-270, Pos. 3) at the inner slew
ring.
Fig. 3-270
20. Assemble the lubrication pinion assembly, refer to section 3.4.5.2 on page 3-197.
21. Assemble all slew circle protection covers and the pinion
cover (Fig. 3-271).
Fig. 3-271
22. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
Lubrication pump: 28 kg
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
Fig. 3-272
5. Disassemble the bolt (Fig. 3-273, Pos. 1) and pull the lubrica-
tion pump out of the grease barrel using the crane.
Fig. 3-273
Lubrication pump: 28 kg
Dogman/rigger
1. Attach the lubrication pump to a crane at the installed hoist ring (see Fig. 3-275, Pos. 3).
2. Install the lubrication pump in the grease barrel using the crane.
Fig. 3-274
Fig. 3-275
Dogman/rigger
Service specialist for air conditioning systems
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
6. Cover the X2-board and the electronic ports inside the cab
base as protection against dirt and water.
Fig. 3-277
WARNING
HOT ENGINE COOLANT!
Personal injury from hot machine parts, hot coolant or steam may result.
10. Disassemble the hoses of the operator’s cab heating from the back side of the connecting plate (Fig. 3-277,
Pos. 1).
13. Disconnect and clear the ground cable (Fig. 3-279, Pos. 1)
inside the cab base (Fig. 3-279, Pos. 2).
Fig. 3-279
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure may result in
blindness, serious injury, permanent disfigurement, or scaring.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be disassembled.
14. Disconnect all the hydraulic hoses of the pilot controls (Fig. 3-280, Pos. 1) from the pilot control frame
(Fig. 3-280, Pos. 2).
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
15. Disassemble the grids (Fig. 3-281, Pos. 1 to 3) from the L.H.
side of the operator’s cab to access the cab mounts.
Fig. 3-281
Fig. 3-282
WARNING
HAZARDOUS REFRIGERANT!
The refrigerant may cause frostbite and toxication when it comes in contact with the skin. The refrigerant
is also toxic when inhaled.
Any maintenance, repair or service at the air conditioning system must be carried out by authorized and
special skilled service specialists only.
17. Suck off the refrigerant from the air conditioning system.
REMARKS: For information about the air conditioning system refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH06521".
DANGER
REFRIGERANT UNDER HIGH PRESSURE!
May result in blindness, serious injury, permanent disfigure-
ment, or scaring.
The air conditioning system is pressurized.
Make sure that the refrigerant is sucked off from the system
before any lines will be opened.
19. On both sides remove the mounting bolts (Fig. 3-283, Pos. 1)
and resilient sleeves from all viscous mounts (Fig. 3-283,
Pos. 2).
Fig. 3-284
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
REMARKS: A second person is required to feed wires and hoses through the openings of the cab base.
Dogman/rigger
Electrician with permission to work on high voltage systems
Service specialist for air conditioning systems
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
REMARKS: It is recommended to replace the viscous cab mounts before the assembling of the operator’s cab,
refer to section 3.6.3 on page 3-218. Note the mounting position of the viscous cab mounts!
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
Fig. 3-285
2. Lift the operator’s cab (Fig. 3-285, Pos. 2) into mounting posi-
tion using the crane.
Fig. 3-287
Fig. 3-288
8. Inside the cab base replug all harness connectors at the back
side of the grommet plate (Fig. 3-289, Pos. 2).
10. Connect the hoses of the operator’s cab heating at the back
side of the connecting plate (Fig. 3-289, Pos. 1).
11. Assemble the connecting plate (Fig. 3-289, Pos. 1) from the
cab base ceiling.
Fig. 3-289
14. Reconnect and retain the ground cable (Fig. 3-291, Pos. 1)
inside the cab base (Fig. 3-291, Pos. 2).
Fig. 3-291
15. Connect all the hydraulic hoses of the pilot controls (Fig. 3-292, Pos. 1) from the pilot control frame
(Fig. 3-292, Pos. 2).
16. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
WARNING
HAZARDOUS REFRIGERANT!
The refrigerant may cause frostbite and toxication when it comes in contact with the skin. The refrigerant
is also toxic when inhaled.
Any maintenance, repair or service at the air conditioning system must be carried out by authorized and
special skilled service specialists only.
18. Evacuate the air conditioning system and refill the system with refrigerant and compressor oil.
For information about evacuating and refilling of the air conditioning system, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE
NEWS No. "AH06521".
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine, boom and mobile elevator working
platform.
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
Fig. 3-293
Fig. 3-294
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
NOTE!
When mounting the absorber plate assemblies make sure that
the pins (see Fig. 3-297, Pos. 4) in the viscous mounts are facing
in the correct direction:
• L.H. side of the cab: Pin is facing to the machine front side
• R.H. side of the cab: Pin is facing to the machine back side
5. Lower the Operator’s cab using the two jacking screws Fig. 3-298 Note the mounting position!
(Fig. 3-298, Pos. 4) completely and lock them with a nut.
6. Assemble new mounting bolts (Fig. 3-298, Pos. 2) of the grade 10.9 with resilient sleeves at the absorber plate
assemblies.
Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) and tighten the bolts to the specified
tightening torque.
b Tightening torque for the mounting bolts (Fig. 3-298, Pos. 2): 265 Nm
7. Assemble new mounting bolts (Fig. 3-298, Pos. 1) of the grade 10.9 with resilient sleeves at the viscous
mounts (Fig. 3-298, Pos. 3).
Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) and tighten the bolts to the specified
tightening torque.
b Tightening torque for the mounting bolts (Fig. 3-298, Pos. 1): 265 Nm.
Fig. 3-299
Fig. 3-300
Front window: 95 kg
Dogman/rigger
A second person for help
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
8. Check the flatness of the windshield opening using a ruler, correct it if necessary.
Maximal tolerance: 0.5 mm per 1 m
Front window: 95 kg
Dogman/rigger
A second person for help
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
When assembling a bullet proof windshield carry out assembling according to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH13423" (latest edition).
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
3. Move the front window (Fig. 3-302, Pos. 4) into mounting Fig. 3-302
position using the crane.
6. Check the correct end position of the wiper arm(s) after installation of the front window.
REMARKS: After installation of the front windshield the sealing material needs about 10 hours to harden.
Operator’s seat: 62 kg
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
8. Sling operator’s seat and lift it off the machine using a crane.
Operator’s seat: 62 kg
Dogman/rigger
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
REMARKS: A second person is required to carry the operator’s seat into the operator’s cab.
Fig. 3-304
REMARKS: A second person is needed to carry the operator’s seat into the operator’s cab.
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter
3, section "RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
Fig. 3-305
7. Disconnect all wire harnesses leading into the cab base from the X2 board and the additional systems inside
the base.
8. Disassemble all the hydraulic hoses leading into the cab base.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
9. Clear all wire harnesses, water hoses and hydraulic hoses from the bottom side of the cab base and pull them
out of the cab base.
10. Clear all wire harnesses, water hoses and hydraulic hoses from the side of the cab base.
11. Install four swivel hoist rings and attach the cab base
(Fig. 3-306, Pos. 1) to a crane, refer to Fig. 3-307.
12. Disassemble bolts (Fig. 3-306, Pos. 2) attaching the cab base
to the superstructure (Fig. 3-306, Pos. 2) using the hydraulic
torque wrench.
Fig. 3-306
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling heavy machine parts.
13. Remove the cab base from superstructure platform using the
crane (Fig. 3-307). Fig. 3-307 Example
Dogman/rigger
Electrician with permission to work on high voltage systems
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Install four swivel hoist rings and attach the cab base to a
crane (Fig. 3-308).
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling heavy machine parts.
Fig. 3-309
5. Retain all wire harnesses, water hoses and hydraulic hoses at the bottom side of the cab base.
6. Lead the wire harnesses, water hoses and hydraulic hoses into of the cab base.
7. Reconnect all wire harnesses at the X2 board and the additional systems inside the base.
8. Reconnect all the hydraulic hoses leading into the cab base at the control frame assembly.
9. Retain all wire harnesses, water hoses and hydraulic hoses at the side of the cab base.
11. Assemble the operator’s cab (Fig. 3-310, Pos. 1), refer to
section 3.6.2 on page 3-213.
Fig. 3-310
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
5. Disconnect the wiring harness from the ladder light switch [70S018] and clear the wiring harness from the
access ladder (Fig. 3-311, Pos. 1).
6. Secure the access ladder cylinder (Fig. 3-311, Pos. 7) in its position.
8. Clear the access ladder (Fig. 3-313, Pos. 1) by removing the pivot pin (Fig. 3-313, Pos. 6) from the access
ladder cylinder piston rod.
10. Disassemble the self locking nuts (Fig. 3-313, Pos. 2) and the bolts (Fig. 3-313, Pos. 3) from the ladder bear-
ing assemblies.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
11. Disassemble the ladder bearing assemblies and the ladder using the crane. Rest it on the ground.
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
3. Assemble the bolts (Fig. 3-313, Pos. 3) and the self locking nuts (Fig. 3-313, Pos. 2) at the ladder bearing
assemblies tighten the self locking nuts with the specified tightening torque.
b Tightening procedure for the self-locking nuts (Fig. 3-313, Pos. 2):
Tighten the nuts until thy have contact with the ladder carrier frame. Then tighten the nuts by
turning them by 45° (1/8 turn).
5. Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) on the pivot pin (Fig. 3-313, Pos. 6) at
the access ladder cylinder piston rod.
6. Assemble the pivot pin (Fig. 3-313, Pos. 6) at the piston rod of the access ladder cylinder (Fig. 3-313, Pos. 7).
Move the ladder up/down using the crane for easier aligning of the bores.
7. Assemble the cotter pin (Fig. 3-313, Pos. 4) to secure the pivot pin.
10. Reconnect the wiring harness at the ladder light switch [70S018] and retain the wiring harness along the
access ladder (Fig. 3-313, Pos. 1).
NOTE! Provide an adequate working platform for safe access to the access ladder bearing.
Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine, boom and elevator working plat-
form.
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The pilot hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure may result in
blindness, serious injury, permanent disfigurement, or scaring.
Assure that the pilot pressure in the hydraulic system is completely relieved before disconnecting any
hydraulic hoses.
5. Disconnect the hydraulic hoses from the access ladder cylinder (Fig. 3-314, Pos. 7).
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
REMARKS: A second person is required to hold the cylinder when the pivot pins are disassembled.
9. Bring the access ladder cylinder (Fig. 3-316, Pos. 7) into mounting position for the pivot pins (Fig. 3-316,
Pos. 6).
10. Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) on the pivot pins (Fig. 3-316, Pos. 6)
11. Assemble the pivot pins at the piston rod of the access ladder cylinder.
12. Assemble the cotter pins (Fig. 3-316, Pos. 4) to secure the pivot pins.
3.9 COUNTERWEIGHT
(1) Counterweight (welded box design) (4) Lifting situation for raising up the counter-
weight
NOTE! Make sure that the maximum rope angle depending on the lifting situation (Fig. 3-317, Pos. 2 to 4) is
not exceeded.
DANGER
RISK OF EXPLOSION! (Non-full casting counterweight only)
Failure to properly expel the gases from the counterweight chambers can result in an explosion with
serious personal injury or death.
The chambers of the counterweight are filled with a mixture of concrete, granulated ore and steel pellets.
This mixture can create explosive gases which will accumulate in the chambers of the counterweight.
Before any welding, flame-cutting, grinding or drilling procedures are carried out on the counterweight it
is vital to expel these gases from the counterweight chambers.
Follow the instructions given in PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. AH04518, latest release, for expelling the
gases from the counterweight chambers.
Counterweight: 27,650 kg
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter
3, section "RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
8. Unplug the harness connectors of the lighting equipment. Clear the harness from the counterweight.
REMARKS: Also unplug/disconnect and clear all additional harnesses of custom systems connected to the coun-
terweight.
9. Attach the counterweight (Fig. 3-319, Pos. 1) to a crane at the lifting eyes on top of the counterweight (see
Fig. 3-317 on page 3-238). Make sure that the maximum rope angle of 40° for horizontal transport is not
exceeded.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
11. Remove the counterweight from the superstructure platform (Fig. 3-319, Pos. 3) using the crane.
Counterweight: 27,650 kg
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
REMARKS: Assure that the mounting surfaces are absolutely free of dirt, oil, fat and paint before installation.
1. Attach the counterweight (Fig. 3-319, Pos. 1) to a crane at the lifting eyes on top of the counterweight (see
Fig. 3-317 on page 3-238). Make sure that the maximum rope angle of 40° for horizontal transport is not
exceeded.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
2. Move the counterweight into mounting position at the superstructure platform (Fig. 3-319, Pos. 3) using the
crane.
REMARKS: Assemble new mounting bolts (Fig. 3-319, Pos. 2) of grade 10.9.
Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) on heads and threads of the
bolts and tighten the mounting bolts with the specified tightening torque:
5. Connect the harness connectors of the lighting equipment. Retain the harness at the counterweight.
REMARKS: Also reconnect and retain all additional harnesses of custom systems connected to the counter-
weight.
Dogman/rigger
For further information about the needed blind plugs, refer to section
6.6 on page 6-16.
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine, boom and crane.
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area and position the bucket on the ground.
NOTE: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the additional
working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine is moved
to a location with appropriate ground condition.
Fig. 3-321
DANGER
INFLAMMABLE FUEL!
Serious injury, permanent disfigurement and scarring, or death will result from burns caused by burning
fuel.
10. Remove the brackets (Fig. 3-322, Pos. 2) to clear the wire
harnesses.
11. Disconnect and clear the harness connector from the pres- Fig. 3-322
sure transducer for fuel level indication at the ball cock
(Fig. 3-322, Pos. 3).
13. Open the hose clamps and clear the hoses of the air condi-
tioning system and the fuel hoses from the inner machine
side of the fuel tank.
14. Disconnect and clear the fuel supply hose (Fig. 3-323, Pos. 2)
and the fuel return hoses (Fig. 3-323, Pos. 1 & 4) from the
fuel tank.
15. Disconnect and clear the wire harness connector from the
fuel shut-off solenoid valve (Fig. 3-323, Pos. 3).
Fig. 3-323
16. Disassemble the grids (Fig. 3-324, Pos. 1) from the fuel tank.
17. Disassemble the cover (Fig. 3-324, Pos. 2) and clear the
breather hose (Fig. 3-324, Pos. 3) from the roof frame.
18. Disconnect the breather hose (Fig. 3-324, Pos. 3) from the
bleeder valve on the cover (Fig. 3-324, Pos. 4).
19. Disconnect the jet sensor hoses (Fig. 3-325, Pos. 1 + 2) and
the filling hose (Fig. 3-325, Pos. 3) from the fuel receiver
(Fig. 3-325, Pos. 4).
21. Clear the breather hose (Fig. 3-325, Pos. 5) from the tank
superstructure platform (Fig. 3-325, Pos. 6).
22. Pull the hoses (Fig. 3-325, Pos. 1, 2 & 5) upwards through the
opening in the superstructure platform (Fig. 3-325, Pos. 6).
23. Disconnect the jet sensor hoses (Fig. 3-326, Pos. 1 + 2) from
the jet sensor (Fig. 3-326, Pos. 3) and remove the hoses from
the fuel tank (Fig. 3-326, Pos. 4).
25. Insert swivel hoist rings into the threads (Fig. 3-327, arrows)
and attach the fuel tank to a crane.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling heavy machine parts.
26. Disassemble the mounting bolts (Fig. 3-326, Pos. 2) and lift
the fuel tank (Fig. 3-326, Pos. 1) off the machine.
Fig. 3-327
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Insert swivel hoist rings into the threads (Fig. 3-328, arrows)
and attach the fuel tank to a crane.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling heavy machine parts.
2. Move the fuel tank (Fig. 3-328, Pos. 1) into mounting position
using the crane.
4. Assemble the jet sensor (Fig. 3-329, Pos. 3) at the fuel tank
(Fig. 3-329, Pos. 4).
6. Feed the jet sensor hoses (Fig. 3-330, Pos. 1 +2) and the
breather hose (Fig. 3-330, Pos. 5) through the opening in the
superstructure platform (Fig. 3-330, Pos. 6).
7. Connect the jet sensor hoses (Fig. 3-330, Pos. 1 + 2) and the
filling hose (Fig. 3-330, Pos. 3) from the fuel receiver
(Fig. 3-330, Pos. 4).
8. Retain the hoses using the hose clamp assembly (Fig. 3-330,
Pos. 7).
10. Retain the breather hose (Fig. 3-324, Pos. 3) at the roof
frame and the fuel tank.
11. Connect the breather hose (Fig. 3-326, Pos. 3) at the bleeder
valve on the cover (Fig. 3-326, Pos. 4).
13. Assemble the grids (Fig. 3-326, Pos. 1) at the fuel tank.
14. Install the hose clamps and retain the hoses of the air condi-
tioning system and the fuel hoses at the inner machine side of
the fuel tank.
15. Connect and retain the fuel supply hose (Fig. 3-332, Pos. 2)
and the fuel return hoses (Fig. 3-332, Pos. 1 & 4) from the
fuel tank.
16. Reconnect and retain the wire harness connector of the fuel
shut-off solenoid valve (Fig. 3-332, Pos. 3).
Fig. 3-332
18. Assemble the brackets (Fig. 3-333, Pos. 1) and retain the
hydraulic hoses.
19. Assemble the brackets (Fig. 3-333, Pos. 2) to retain the wire
harnesses.
23. Assemble the operator’s cab (Fig. 3-334, Pos. 4), refer to
section 3.6.5.2 on page 3-225.
24. Assemble the handrails (Fig. 3-334, Pos. 1), the handlebar
(Fig. 3-334, Pos. 2) and the platforms from the fuel tank.
Fig. 3-334
DANGER
INFLAMMABLE FUEL!
Serious injury, permanent disfigurement and scarring, or
death will result from burns caused by burning fuel.
Dogman/rigger
Crane operators trained in dual crane lift
Electrician with permission to work on high voltage systems
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine, boom and two cranes.
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
3. Close the hand wheel (Fig. 3-336, Pos. 1) of main shut off
valve between suction oil reservoir and main oil reservoir.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Fig. 3-336
4. Open the cover (Fig. 3-337, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
5. Transfuse oil from the return manifold and the suction oil res-
ervoir into the main oil reservoir, refer to the PARTS & SER-
VICE NEWS No. "AH10530".
Fig. 3-338
10. Disassemble the counterweight from the superstructure, refer to section 3.9.1 on page 3-239.
11. Disassemble the complete attachment and the boom arc hoses, refer to section 5.2 on page 5-6 for the back-
hoe attachment or refer to section 5.3 on page 5-96 for the face shovel attachment.
Fig. 3-339
15. Install the shackles delivered with the machine to the flanges of the counterweight and attach both shackles to
a crane (Fig. 3-340).
NOTICE
DAMAGE TO THE BOOM CYLINDER FOOT BEARING PINS!
Using wire ropes or chains for lifting the superstructure may damage the machined surface of the pins.
16. Attach the superstructure by means of the boom cylinder pins to a second crane (Fig. 3-340).
17. Disassemble all bolts (Fig. 3-340, Pos. 3) and washers (Fig. 3-340, Pos. 2) attaching the slew circle to the
undercarriage.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
NOTE! Before lifting the superstructure, make sure that the crane operators are trained in dual crane lift.
NOTICE
CRASHING OF THE SUPERSTRUCTURE!
Severe damages to the superstructure may result.
Too weakly dimensioned supports may cause the superstructure to crash due to destruction of the sup-
ports.
Supports need to be substantial enough to carry total weight of the superstructure (without counter-
weight, fluids and attachment), total weight 61,000 kg.
18. Lift off the superstructure using the two cranes and rest it on appropriate supports on the ground.
19. Remove the mounting bolts (Fig. 3-341, Pos. 1) and disas-
semble the torque support lever (Fig. 3-341, Pos. 2) from the
rotary joint (Fig. 3-341, Pos. 3).
Fig. 3-341
Dogman/rigger
Crane operators trained in dual crane lift
Electrician with permission to work on high voltage systems
REMARKS: The slew circle mounting kit contains new mounting bolts and all required tools for determining the
tightening torques for the mounting bolts.
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Clean the contact surfaces of the slew ring and the undercarriage very carefully and thoroughly.
2. Check the level of the bearing area with a laser device before installing a new slew ring, refer to the PARTS &
SERVICE NEWS No. "AH00511".
NOTE! Before lifting the superstructure, make sure that the crane operators are trained in dual crane lift.
3. Attach the superstructure to two cranes and lift it up. Refer to Fig. 3-342.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
4. Move the superstructure into mounting position and align the superstructure to the undercarriage according to
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH00511" using the cranes.
5. Lower the superstructure onto the undercarriage and assemble the swing circle at the undercarriage accord-
ing to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH00511".
b Determine the tightening torque for the mounting bolts (Fig. 3-342, Pos. 1) according to the
PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH00511" and tighten all bolts of the inner swing ring cross-
wise to the required torque using the hydraulic torque wrench.
Fig. 3-343
REMARKS: Make sure that the torque support lever (Fig. 3-344,
Pos. 1) fits into the cam (Fig. 3-344, Pos. 2) at the
superstructure.
Fig. 3-344
Fig. 3-345
10. Assemble the counterweight from the superstructure, refer to section 3.9.2 on page 3-241.
11. Assemble the complete attachment and the boom arc hoses, refer to section 5.2 on page 5-6 for the backhoe
attachment or refer to section 5.3 on page 5-96 for the face shovel attachment.
12. Close the ball cock (Fig. 3-347, Pos. 1) at the track tensioning
valve block inside the car body.
Fig. 3-347
14. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
4 UNDERCARRIAGE
NOTE! In addition to the provisions listed here, full compliance with general safety regulations in chapter
"Safety" is required.
(6) Travel brake valve block (overspeed valve) (14) Track tensioning cylinder
Dogman/rigger
REMARKS: Make sure that the wear of the track group was measured according to the PARTS & SERVICE
NEWS No. "AH02521".
REMARKS: The minimum length of the workspace is according to Fig. 4-2: 6 × Le+ Ld + 2 m
Le = Length of the crawler carrier ⇔ half the length of the full unrolled crawler track
Ld = Length of the dozer
Ve = Speed of the excavator at Qmin
In the following procedure a dozer is linked to the upper part of the crawler track (tractive side) with a chain to hold/
guide it while unrolling from the crawler carrier. The relative velocity of the upper part of the crawler track is twice
the travel speed of the excavator (Ve) so the travel speed of the dozer must be twice the travel speed of the exca-
vator.
Fig. 4-3
5. Close the ball cock (Fig. 4-4, Pos. 1) behind the service open-
ing.
Fig. 4-4
Fig. 4-5
7. Flame-cut the square nuts (Fig. 4-6, Pos. 2) and the bolts
(Fig. 4-6, Pos. 1) at one track shoe.
8. Pull out two pins (Fig. 4-6, Pos. 3) out of the track shoe
(Fig. 4-6, Pos. 4) to open the crawler track.
Fig. 4-6
9. Sling the upper end of the track group using a chain and link it
to a dozer in front of the excavator (Fig. 4-7).
DANGER
MOVING EXCAVATOR AND DOZER!
Serious injury or death will result by getting run over or
crushed.
Make sure nobody stays in driving direction of the excavator Fig. 4-7
or the dozer.
Make sure nobody stays next to the crawler carrier.
12. Drive the excavator and the dozer backwards slowly and follow with the dozer to re-roll the crawler track from
the excavator (Fig. 4-7).
NOTE! The dozer must drive twice as fast as the excavator and travels the double distance, refer to Fig. 4-2
on page 4-4.
13. When the upper end of the crawler track runs off the sprocket stop the excavator. Continue to drive the dozer
slowly and deposit the open end of the track on the ground. Stop the dozer.
14. Before unchaining the dozer support the crawler track between the carrier rollers using appropriate blocks
(Fig. 4-7, Pos. 1).
17. Align the new track group on the ground behind the old track
group.
19. Remove the old, removed crawler track from the ground.
21. Sling the end of the new crawler track at the sprocket using a
chain and link it to the dozer in front of the excavator.
DANGER
MOVING EXCAVATOR AND DOZER!
Serious injury or death will result by getting run over or
crushed.
Make sure nobody stays in driving direction of the excavator Fig. 4-8
or the dozer.
Make sure nobody stays next to the crawler carrier.
23. Drive the excavator forward slowly followed by the dozer and
pick up the crawler track with the sprocket.
24. Continue to drive the excavator and the dozer slowly to pull
up the crawler track (Fig. 4-9).
Fig. 4-9
25. Stop the excavator and the dozer, when the guide wheel
reaches the end of the track group (approximately 3 track
shoes away from the end of the track group).
26. Place the track group over the guide wheel as shown in
Fig. 4-10.
29. Align the holes (Fig. 4-11, Pos. 3) in the two open track shoes
(Fig. 4-11, Pos. 2) in front of the guide wheel (Fig. 4-11,
Pos. 1) using a hoist.
Fig. 4-11
30. Insert the pin (Fig. 4-12, Pos. 4) into the holes (Fig. 4-12,
Pos. 3).
NOTE! Each time the crawler track is opened two new bolts
and two new square nuts must be installed.
31. Install new bolts (Fig. 4-12, Pos. 1), washers (Fig. 4-12,
Pos. 2), and nuts (Fig. 4-12, Pos. 3) at the track shoes
(Fig. 4-12, Pos. 5).
32. Weld the nuts (Fig. 4-12, Pos. 3) to the bolts (Fig. 4-12,
Pos. 1).
The bolts (Fig. 4-13, Pos. 1) lock the pins (Fig. 4-13, Pos. 2).
Therefore one side of the bolt’s head is hardened. This side must
face the pin.
Fig. 4-13
34. Close the ball cock (Fig. 4-14, Pos. 1) at the track tensioning
valve block inside the car body.
Fig. 4-14
NOTICE
RISK TO DAMAGE THE TRACK TENSIONING CYL-
INDERS!
The track tensioning cylinders may get damaged when mov-
ing the excavator with closed ball cock.
36. Open the ball cock (Fig. 4-15, Pos. 1) behind the service
opening in the crawler carrier. Fig. 4-15
Fig. 4-16
4.2.2 SPROCKET
Special tools: Hydraulic torque wrench & aggregate set, PN 232 267 40
55 mm hexagon impact socket wrench, PN 232 267 40
Sprocket: 1280 kg
Dogman/rigger
REMARKS: The approximated length of the workspace is according to Fig. 4-17: 4 × Le+ Ld
Le = Length of the crawler carrier ⇔ half the length of the full unrolled crawler track
Ld = Length of the dozer
Ve = Speed of the excavator at Qmin
In the following procedure a dozer is linked to the upper part of the crawler track (tractive side) with a chain to hold/
guide it while unrolling from the crawler carrier. The relative velocity of the upper part of the crawler track is twice
the travel speed of the excavator (Ve) so the travel speed of the dozer must be twice the travel speed of the exca-
vator.
Fig. 4-18
5. Open the track group at the sprocket end, refer to section 4.2.1.1 on page 4-4.
6. Sling the upper end of the crawler track using a chain and link
it to a dozer behind the excavator.
Fig. 4-19
DANGER
MOVING EXCAVATOR AND DOZER!
Serious injury or death will result by getting run over or crushed.
Make sure nobody stays in driving direction of the excavator or the dozer.
Make sure nobody stays next to the crawler carrier.
9. Drive the excavator and the dozer forwards slowly and unroll the track group from the excavator (refer to
Fig. 4-17 and Fig. 4-20).
10. Drive the excavator and the dozer forwards slowly and unroll the crawler track from the excavator (refer to
Fig. 4-19).
REMARKS: The dozer must drive twice as fast as the excavator and travels the double distance.
11. When the upper end of the track group is over the carrier roll
next to the sprocket, stop the excavator and the dozer.
12. Fasten the track group to the carrier roll to hold it in position.
REMARKS: The track group will build a loop behind the idler.
Fig. 4-20
NOTICE
SHARP SPROCKET EDGES!
The lifting equipment may get damaged by sharp edges at
the sprocket.
Fig. 4-21
REMARKS: The travel parking brake may need to be released to allow sprocket to turn slightly to find centre of
gravity.
Released pressure: 35 bar
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
16. Disassemble the mounting bolts (Fig. 4-22, Pos. 1) using the
hydraulic torque wrench. Fig. 4-22
17. Remove the sprocket (Fig. 4-22, Pos. 2) from the travel gear
(Fig. 4-22, Pos. 3) using a crane.
Special tools: Hydraulic torque wrench & aggregate set, PN 232 267 40
55 mm hexagon impact socket wrench, PN 232 267 40
Sprocket: 1280 kg
Dogman/rigger
Fig. 4-23
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
Fig. 4-25
4. Sling the upper end of the track group using a chain and link it
to a dozer behind the excavator.
6. Pull the track group back over the track frame and over the
sprocket by driving the dozer slowly (Fig. 4-26).
NOTE: Make sure that the track group does not spur the
sprocket. It must be lead over the sprocket.
7. When the track group is pulled to the end, drive the dozer
slowly back to allow the track group to fit into the sprocket.
8. Detach the chain and the dozer from the track group. Fig. 4-26
11. Align the holes (Fig. 4-27, Pos. 3) in the two open track shoes
(Fig. 4-27, Pos. 2) using hoists.
12. Insert the pins to rejoin the track group, refer to Fig. 4-27
section 4.2.1.1 on page 4-4.
13. Close the ball cock (Fig. 4-28, Pos. 1) at the track tensioning
valve block inside the car body.
Fig. 4-28
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
Fig. 4-29
5. Close the ball cock (Fig. 4-4, Pos. 1) behind the service open-
ing.
Fig. 4-30
Fig. 4-31
7. Unroll the crawler track only that far that the guide wheel is free, refer to section 4.2.1.1 on page 4-4.
8. Remove bolts (Fig. 4-32, Pos. 1) and remove the stop plates
(Fig. 4-32, Pos. 2) from both sides of the guide wheel assem-
bly (Fig. 4-32, Pos. 3).
WARNING
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
May result in serious injury to hands and fingers from
squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from sliding
parts.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
Fig. 4-33
10. Extract the guide wheel assembly from the track frame using
a crane.
REMARKS: For further disassembling and replacement of the floating seals refer to the Operation & Maintenance
Manual, chapter 4, section "GUIDE WHEELS - REPLACE FLOATING SEALS".
Dogman/rigger
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
Fig. 4-34
WARNING
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
May result in serious injury to hands and fingers from
squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from sliding
parts.
Fig. 4-35
2. Align the sliding blocks (Fig. 4-35, Pos. 2) and insert the
guide wheel assembly (Fig. 4-35, Pos. 1) into the crawler car-
rier using a crane.
REMARKS: Observe the mounting position of the sliding blocks (Fig. 4-35, Pos. 2).
Fig. 4-36
5. Pull up and close the crawler track, refer to section 4.2.1.1 on page 4-4.
6. Close the ball cock (Fig. 4-14, Pos. 1) at the track tensioning
valve block inside the car body.
Fig. 4-37
NOTICE
RISK TO DAMAGE THE TRACK TENSIONING CYL-
INDERS!
The track tensioning cylinders may get damaged when mov-
ing the excavator with closed ball cock.
7. Open the ball cock (Fig. 4-15, Pos. 1) behind the service
opening in the crawler carrier. Fig. 4-38
Fig. 4-39
Fig. 4-40
Fig. 4-41
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Fig. 4-42
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any
hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blindness, seri-
ous injury or permanent disfigurement.
5. Remove four bolts (Fig. 4-43, Pos. 2) and remove the pres-
sure accumulator (Fig. 4-43, Pos. 3).
Fig. 4-43
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD!
Blindness, serious injury, permanent disfigurement, scaring,
or death will result due to an exploding accumulator.
Fig. 4-44
Fig. 4-45
6. Close the ball cock (Fig. 4-14, Pos. 1) at the track tensioning
valve block inside the car body.
Fig. 4-46
7. Bleed air from the track tensioning system. Refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 4, section
"CRAWLER TRACK - INSPECTION".
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Fig. 4-47
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure may result in
blindness, serious injury, permanent disfigurement, or scaring.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
4. Open two clamp clips (Fig. 4-48, Pos. 2) and remove the
pressure accumulator (Fig. 4-48, Pos. 3).
Fig. 4-48
REMARKS: The same type of assembly is installed at the other side of the car body for the second crawler car-
rier.
Fig. 4-49
DANGER
EXPLOSION HAZARD!
Blindness, serious injury, permanent disfigurement, scaring, or death will result due to an exploding accu-
mulator.
Only fill pressure accumulators with nitrogen gas (N2). Do not use any other gases due to explosion haz-
ard!
5. Fill the pressure accumulator with nitrogen gas (N2), refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH01531".
6. Close the ball cock (Fig. 4-50, Pos. 1) at the track tensioning
valve block inside the car body.
7. Bleed air from the track tensioning system. Refer to the Oper-
ation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 4, section "CRAWLER
TRACK - INSPECTION".
Fig. 4-50
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Fig. 4-51
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any
hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blindness, seri-
ous injury or permanent disfigurement.
3. Disconnect all pipes (Fig. 4-52, Pos. 2) and hoses (Fig. 4-52,
Pos. 3) from the track tensioning valve block (Fig. 4-52, Fig. 4-52
Pos. 1).
6. Move the track tensioning valve block away from the car body
(Fig. 4-53, Pos. 4) and let it down to the ground using the
chain hoist.
Fig. 4-53
Fig. 4-54
4. Connect all pipes (Fig. 4-55, Pos. 2) and hoses (Fig. 4-55,
Pos. 3) at the track tensioning valve block (Fig. 4-55, Pos. 1).
Fig. 4-55
5. Close the ball cock (Fig. 4-56, Pos. 1) at the track tensioning
valve block inside the car body.
Fig. 4-56
6. Bleed air from the track tensioning system. Refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 4, section
"CRAWLER TRACK - INSPECTION".
REMARKS: For adjusting the pressure increasing valve and further information relating the pressure increasing
valve refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06544".
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat ground area, with the attachment placed at the gear box cover, counter-
weight above guide wheels.
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
4. Disassemble the guide wheel assembly, refer to section 4.2.3.1 on page 4-17.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Fig. 4-57
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any
hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blindness, seri-
ous injury or permanent disfigurement.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
7. Pull the track tension cylinders (Fig. 4-59, Pos. 1) out to one
half using the retracting devices (Fig. 4-59, arrow).
8. Sling the track tension cylinder and pull the cylinder out of its
guidance in the crawler carrier (Fig. 4-59, Pos. 2) using a
crane.
Fig. 4-59
Dogman/rigger
1. Sling the track tension cylinder and fit the cylinder into guid-
ance in the crawler carrier (Fig. 4-60, Pos. 2) using a crane.
2. Move the cylinders into the crawler carrier until fully home.
Fig. 4-60
Fig. 4-61
4. Assemble the guide wheel assembly, refer to section 4.2.3.2 on page 4-19.
5. Bleed air from the track tensioning system. Refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 4, section
"CRAWLER TRACK - INSPECTION".
Fig. 4-62
Fig. 4-63
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
1. Carry out the precursory work, refer to section 4.2.7 on page 4-35.
2. Open the hose clamps (Fig. 4-64, Type. A...E) to clear the hydraulic hoses the car body.
3. Disconnect both ends of the hydraulic hoses to be removed and replace the hose by a new one.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
5. Carry out the subsequent work, refer to section 4.2.7.5 on page 4-39.
4.2.7.3 REPLACE THE HYDRAULIC HOSE BETWEEN CAR BODY AND CRAWLER
FRAME
Hydraulic hose: Fig. 4-64, Pos. 6 resp. Fig. 4-66, Pos. 1
Fig. 4-65
3. Disconnect the hose (Fig. 4-66, Pos. 1) from the shut-off cock
(Fig. 4-66, Pos. 2).
7. Disconnect the old hose and the union from the new hose and install it in reverse order to Disassembling.
8. Carry out the subsequent work, refer to section 4.2.7.5 on page 4-39.
Fig. 4-68
3. Open the respective hose clamps (Fig. 4-67, F) to clear the hydraulic hoses (Fig. 4-67, Pos. 7 and 8) from the
crawler frame.
4. Disconnect both ends of the hydraulic hoses (Fig. 4-67, Pos. 7 to 9) and remove the hydraulic hoses.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
6. Carry out the subsequent work, refer to section 4.2.7.5 on page 4-39.
2. Close the ball cock (Fig. 4-69, Pos. 1) at the track tensioning
valve block inside the car body.
Fig. 4-69
3. Bleed air from the track tensioning system. Refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 4, section
"CRAWLER TRACK - INSPECTION".
1. Open the cover (Fig. 4-70, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
2. Transfuse oil from the return manifold into the main oil reser-
voir, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH10530".
Fig. 4-70
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
6. Disconnect the SAE high pressure lines (Fig. 4-71, Pos. 1).
8. Sling the travel brake valve block (Fig. 4-71, Pos. 4).
9. Remove the mounting bolts (Fig. 4-71, Pos. 3) and lift off the
travel brake valve block using a chain hoist.
Fig. 4-71
1. Sling the travel brake valve block (Fig. 4-72, Pos. 4) and
move the travel brake valve block into mounting position
using a chain hoist.
3. Connect the SAE high pressure lines (Fig. 4-72, Pos. 1).
Fig. 4-72
4. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat ground area with the attachment placed at the travel gear end of the
machine, counterweight above guide wheels.
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
3. Open the cover (Fig. 4-74, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
4. Transfuse oil from the return manifold into the main oil reser-
voir, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH10530".
Fig. 4-74
8. Disassemble the travel motor protection cover. If equipped, remove the complete track drive protection.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
10. Sling travel motor (Fig. 4-75, Pos. 3) and remove the mount-
ing bolts (Fig. 4-75, Pos. 2). Discard the bolts.
Fig. 4-75
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
11. Extract the travel motor from the motor adapter housing using a crane.
Dogman/rigger
REMARKS: Ensure that the mating surfaces are clean and free of paint before assembly.
1. Apply "Optimol Paste White T" at the spline shaft of the travel
motor (Fig. 4-76, Pos. 3) before attaching the travel motor to
the motor adapter housing.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
2. Sling travel motor (Fig. 4-76, Pos. 3) and attach it to the motor
adapter housing using the crane.
4. Connect the pressure hoses (Fig. 4-76, Pos. 1) and the leak oil hose (Fig. 4-76, Pos. 4) at the travel motor.
NOTE! Always replace the flat seals (Fig. 4-76, Pos. 5) at the SAE-flange connections!
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing!
b Tighten the mounting bolts of SAE-flange connections according to the KOMATSU company
standard "Torques for SAE-flange connections", refer to section 6.6.5 on page 6-19.
5. Assemble the travel motor protection cover. If equipped, remove the complete track drive protection.
6. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
(1) Brake housing with direct flange to hydrau- (8) Piston seal ring
lic motor
(2) Control pressure port to release the brake (9) Drive shaft seal
(4) Inner disc carrier (11) Springs, 36 main springs and 18 adjustment
springs
(5) Disc package, inner and outer disc (12) Disc support ring
(6) Clip ring (13) Spring carrier and force release piston
(7) Input drive shaft (14) Oil drain plug, disc lubrication oil
Brake applied:
The outer discs engaged to the housing (Fig. 4-77, Pos. 1) by serration and the inner discs in serration connection
with the carrier (Fig. 4-77, Pos. 4) are pressed together by the springs (Fig. 4-77, Pos. 11). This results in a fixed
connection between housing (Fig. 4-77, Pos. 1) and carrier (Fig. 4-77, Pos. 4).
Brake released:
Oil pressure via the control pressure port (Fig. 4-77, Pos. 2) forces the piston (Fig. 4-77, Pos. 13) against the
springs (Fig. 4-77, Pos. 11). This function eliminates the spring force onto the discs, thus the brake is released.
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat ground area with the attachment placed at the travel gear, counter-
weight above guide wheels.
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
5. Place wedges at front and rear side of both crawlers and lower the bucket onto the ground.
6. Disassemble the travel motor (Fig. 4-78, Pos. 3) but leave all
hoses connected, refer to section 4.2.9.1 on page 4-43.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure may result in
blindness, serious injury, permanent disfigurement, or scaring.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
7. Remove the pressure hose (Fig. 4-78, Pos. 1) and the breather hose (Fig. 4-78, Pos. 2) from the travel park-
ing brake (Fig. 4-78, Pos. 4).
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
9. Disassemble the mounting bolts of the travel parking brake and remove the travel parking brake by pulling it
out of the travel gear box (Fig. 4-78, Pos. 5) using the crane.
REMARKS: When the travel parking brake is removed, a rest of oil from inside the brake will flow out.
Catch it in an oil pan to avoid contamination.
Dogman/rigger
REMARKS: Ensure that the mating surfaces are clean and free
of paint and old sealing agent before assembly.
1. Apply "Optimol Paste White T" at the input spline shaft of the
travel gear box (Fig. 4-79, Pos. 5) before attaching the travel
parking brake (Fig. 4-79, Pos. 3).
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts. Fig. 4-79
3. Attach the ravel parking brake assembly (Fig. 4-76, Pos. 3) to the travel gear box (Fig. 4-79, Pos. 5) using the
crane. Assemble the mounting bolts of the travel parking brake.
REMARKS: The travel brake must be released to allow proper aligning of the mounting bolt borings.
Therefore first install a portable pressure source to the pressure port (Fig. 4-79, Pos. 1) (M18 x 1.5)
at the travel parking brake and apply 35 bar.
REMARKS: Filling of the brake housing has to be done with the engine stopped and the brakes applied to pre-
vent overfilling.
4. Bleed the travel parking brake and check for proper function.
Refer to part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 10 in the SHOP MANUAL for further information.
Special tools: Hydraulic torque wrench & aggregate set, PN 232 267 40
55 mm hexagon impact socket wrench, PN 232 267 40
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat ground area with the attachment placed at the travel gear box, counter-
weight above guide wheels.
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
5. Disassemble the sprocket (Fig. 4-80, Pos. 3), refer to section 4.2.2.1 on page 4-11.
6. Disassemble the travel motor (Fig. 4-80, Pos. 4), leave all hoses connected, refer to section 4.2.9.1 on
page 4-43.
REMARKS: Support the travel motor, so that the hydraulic hoses are not stressed.
Refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 4, section "TRAVEL GEARS, BRAKE AND
MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSINGS - CHANGE OIL".
7. If equipped, disassemble the driving performance meter (Fig. 4-80, Pos. 7) from the travel gear box.
8. Attach the lower drive motor protection (Fig. 4-80, Pos. 5) to a crane at the lifting eyes.
9. Disassemble the mounting bolts (Fig. 4-80, Pos. 6) which hold the lower drive motor protection and remove
the protection using the crane.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure may result in
blindness, serious injury, permanent disfigurement, or scaring.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
10. Disconnect all hoses from the travel parking brake (Fig. 4-82,
Pos. 1), refer to section 4.2.10.1 on page 4-49.
11. Disconnect the breather hoses (Fig. 4-82, Pos. 2) from the
travel gear box (Fig. 4-82, Po. 3).
Fig. 4-82
12. Sling the travel gear box using two swivel hoist rings at sprocket flange (Fig. 4-81, Pos. 2).
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
13. Remove the remaining mounting bolts (Fig. 4-81, Pos. 6) and extract the travel gear box from the crawler car-
rier (Fig. 4-81, Pos. 1) using a crane.
14. If required:
Disassemble the travel parking brake from the travel gear box, refer to section 4.2.10.1 on page 4-49.
Special tools: Hydraulic torque wrench & aggregate set, PN 232 267 40
55 mm hexagon impact socket wrench, PN 232 267 40
Dogman/rigger
REMARKS: Ensure that the mating surfaces are clean and free
of paint and old sealing agent before assembly.
3. Sling the travel gear box (Fig. 4-83, Pos. 2) using two swivel hoist rings at sprocket flange.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
4. Insert the travel gear box (Fig. 4-83, Pos. 2) into the crawler carrier (Fig. 4-83, Pos. 1) using a crane.
5. Assemble new mounting bolts (Fig. 4-83, Pos. 6) of grade 10.9 and new nuts. Note the next step 6!
Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) and tighten the bolts to the specified
tightening torque using the hydraulic torque wrench.
b Tightening torque for travel gear box mounting bolts (Fig. 4-83, Pos. 6) and nuts: 3100 Nm
6. Assemble the lower drive motor protection (Fig. 4-83, Pos. 5) using the crane.
Use the longer mounting bolts at the lower drive motor protection (Fig. 4-83, Pos. 5). Note the previous step 5!
7. Assemble the sprocket (Fig. 4-83, Pos. 3), refer to section 4.2.2.2 on page 4-14.
8. If required:
Assemble the travel parking brake on the new travel gear box, refer to section 4.2.10.2 on page 4-51.
9. Assemble the travel motor (Fig. 4-83, Pos. 4), refer to section 4.2.9.2 on page 4-45.
10. If equipped, Assemble the driving performance meter (Fig. 4-80, Pos. 7) at the travel gear box.
Refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 4, section "TRAVEL GEARS, BRAKE AND
MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSINGS".
REMARKS: Filling of the brake housing has to be done with the engine stopped and the brakes applied to pre-
vent overfilling.
11. Bleed the travel parking brake and check for proper function.
Refer to part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 10 in the SHOP MANUAL for further information.
12. Add specified hydraulic oil up to the specified level, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 4,
section "FILLING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
Additional equipment: Hydraulic jack 8...10 tonnes (depending on installed track group (800 /
1000 mm))
Forklift (as the most economical device)
Chain hoist
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine, boom and forklift.
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
Fig. 4-85
Fig. 4-86
6. Push the forks (Fig. 4-87, Pos. 1) of a forklift together that far,
that the forks can not come in contact with the pedestals
(Fig. 4-87, Pos. 3) but the outer diameter of the carrier roller
(Fig. 4-87, Pos. 2) can rest on the forks.
Fig. 4-87
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfall of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a forklift, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part or within range of dangers of the forklift.
9. Lift the carrier roller assembly off the pedestal using the forklift.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfall of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a forklift, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part or within range of dangers of the forklift.
1. Lift the carrier roller assembly into the crawler carrier using a fork lift (see Fig. 4-87 on page 4-61).
Fig. 4-88
3. Check the lubricant level in the carrier roller. For the proper lubricant, refer to the Operation & Maintenance
Manual, chapter 4, section "FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" and FILLING CAPACITIES.
The following positions of the oil level and filler plug have been defined for checking the oil level in the carrier
rollers:
– 9.00 o'clock or 3.00 o'clock position, equal to 90° angle from TOP position of the plug to left or to the
right = MINIMUM oil level.
– 9.30 o'clock or 2.30 o'clock position, equal to 75° angle from TOP position of the plug to left or to the
right = MAXIMUM oil level (factory filling).
4. Tighten the filler plug to the specified tightening torque.
6. Close the ball cock (Fig. 4-89, Pos. 1) at the track tensioning
valve block inside the car body.
Fig. 4-89
Special tools: Safety unit for changing track rollers, PN 921 166 40
Tool for changing track rollers (optional, contact KOMATSU service)
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine, boom and forklift (or crane if used).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
Fig. 4-90
5. Support the track rollers with the safety unit for changing track
rollers, PN 921 142 40 (Fig. 4-91, Pos. 1).
8. Support the track roller assembly (Fig. 4-91, Pos. 2) from the
bottom side using a forklift.
Alternatively the changing tool for track rollers can be used,
refer to Fig. 4-93.
9. Remove the track roller mounting bolts (Fig. 4-91, Pos. 3).
10. Remove the track roller assembly using the forklift or the spe-
cial tool.
Fig. 4-92
11. Remove the track roller assembly using the forklift or the special tool (see Fig. 4-93).
REMARKS: Make sure that both sides of the tool are balanced
(e.g. with the new track roller assembly).
Special tools: Safety unit for track rollers changing, PN 921 166 40
Tool for changing track rollers (optional, contact KOMATSU service)
1. Move the track roller assembly into mounting position using the forklift or the special tool (see Fig. 4-93 on
page 4-65).
NOTE! If the forks of the forklift can not be locked in that position, use a chain hoist at the forks to prevent
them from sliding.
Fig. 4-94
4. Remove the safety unit for changing track rollers (Fig. 4-91,
Pos. 1).
5. Check the lubricant level in the track roller. For the proper lubricant, refer to the Operation & Maintenance
Manual, chapter 4, section "FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" and FILLING CAPACITIES.
The following positions of the oil level and filler plug have been defined for checking the oil level in the track
rollers:
– 9.00 o'clock or 3.00 o'clock position, equal to 90° angle from TOP position of the plug to left or to the
right = MINIMUM oil level.
– 9.30 o'clock or 2.30 o'clock position, equal to 75° angle from TOP position of the plug to left or to the
right = MAXIMUM oil level (factory filling).
6. Replace the copper sealing ring at the filler plug and tighten the filler plug to the specified tightening torque.
7. Close the ball cock (Fig. 4-96, Pos. 1) at the track tensioning
valve block inside the car body.
Fig. 4-96
Dogman/rigger
Crane operators trained in dual crane lift
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
3. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
Fig. 4-97
6. Close the ball cock (Fig. 4-98, Pos. 1) behind the service
opening.
Fig. 4-98
7. Remove the superstructure from the car body, refer to section 3.11.1 on page 3-252.
8. Disconnect all hydraulic lines from both travel motors, refer to section 4.2.9.1 on page 4-43.
9. Disconnect all hydraulic lines and breather hoses from both travel parking brakes, refer to section 4.2.10.1 on
page 4-49.
10. Disconnect the breather hoses from both travel gear boxes, from brakes and the adapter housing, refer to
section 4.2.11.1 on page 4-53.
11. Disconnect the pressure hoses (Fig. 4-99, Pos. 1) for the
track tensioning from the shut-off cocks (Fig. 4-99, Pos. 2)
inside the crawler carrier.
Fig. 4-99
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
13. Attach the car body to two cranes at the installed attachment points (Fig. 4-100) and lift it up using the cranes.
NOTE! Before lifting the undercarriage make sure that the crane operators are trained in dual crane lift.
NOTICE
HAZARD OF CRASHING THE UNDERCARRIAGE!
Severe damages to the undercarriage may result.
Too weakly dimensioned supports may cause the undercar-
riage to crash due to destruction of the supports.
14. Support the car body with appropriate stands so that all of the
track rollers are clear of the track roller path. Fig. 4-101
REMARKS: Place stands between the cross-ties (Fig. 4-101,
Pos. 1) in a manner that the mounting bolts can be
removed.
17. Remove all mounting bolts (Fig. 4-103, Pos. M48) and the two measuring bolts (Fig. 4-103, Pos. 7) attaching
the crawler carrier assembly to the car body using the hydraulic torque wrench.
Discard the bolts.
REMARKS: Use the hydraulic torque wrench and wrench socket with reaction arm, refer to section 6.4.3 on
page 6-10.
For hints using the torque wrench refer to chapter 9 "Supplier’s documentation", "AVANTI
HYTORQUE".
NOTE! Before lifting the crawler carrier, make sure that the crane operators are trained in dual crane lift.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
18. Remove the left crawler carrier assembly using two cranes.
Place the crawler carrier on the ground and safeguard it against toppling using appropriate blocks.
19. Carry out the steps 16 to 18 to remove the second crawler carrier assembly.
– Disassemble the rotary joint from the car body, refer to section 4.3.3.1 on page 4-82.
– Disassemble the high pressure accumulators from the car body, refer to section 4.2.4.3 on page 4-26.
– Disassemble the track tensioning valve from the car body, refer to section 4.2.5.1 on page 4-28.
– Disassemble the travel brake valve blocks from the car body, refer to section 4.2.8.1 on page 4-40.
– Disassemble all hydraulic hoses from the car body.
Dogman/rigger
Crane operators trained in dual crane lift
– Assemble the rotary joint from the car body, refer to section 4.3.3.2 on page 4-84.
– Assemble the high pressure accumulators from the car body, refer to section 4.2.4.4 on page 4-27.
– Assemble the track tensioning valve from the car body, refer to section 4.2.5.2 on page 4-29.
– Assemble the travel brake valve blocks from the car body, refer to section 4.2.8.2 on page 4-42.
– Assemble all hydraulic hoses from the car body.
2. Attach the R.H. side crawler carrier assembly to two cranes (Fig. 4-104).
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfall of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
NOTE! Before lifting the crawler carrier, make sure that the crane operators are trained in dual crane lift.
3. Lift up the R.H. side crawler carrier and place it on the ground using the cranes.
4. Align the crawler carrier horizontally (in both directions) very precisely and safeguard it against toppling using
appropriate blocks.
REMARKS: Assure that the mounting surfaces are absolutely free of dirt, oil, fat and paint before installation.
5. Attach the car body to two cranes at the installed attachment points (Fig. 4-105).
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfall of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
NOTE! Before lifting the car body, make sure that the crane operators are trained in dual crane lift.
6. Lift the car body up and align the car body with the crawler
carrier (Fig. 4-105).
The mounting flanges’ bottoms must rest cleanly on the car-
rier plate.
9. Connect the hydraulic line (Fig. 4-106, Pos. 1) at the shut-off Fig. 4-106
cock (Fig. 4-106, Pos. 2).
10. Support the other side of the car body with appropriate supporting stands so that the free side of the car body
is approx. 200 mm higher than the already attached side.
NOTICE
HAZARD OF CRASHING THE UNDERCARRIAGE!
Severe damages to the undercarriage may result.
Too weakly dimensioned supports may cause the undercar-
riage to crash due to destruction of the supports.
12. Attach the L.H. side crawler carrier to two cranes at the installed attachment points (according to Fig. 4-104 on
page 4-75).
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfall of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
NOTE! Before lifting the crawler carrier, make sure that the crane operators are trained in dual crane lift.
13. Lift the crawler carrier up and align it with the car body using the cranes.
The mounting flanges’ bottoms must rest cleanly on the carrier plate.
Insert the hydraulic line for the track tensioning system into the side frame before attaching the car body (see
Fig. 4-106).
14. Install new mounting bolts, refer to section 4.3.2.1 on page 4-80.
15. Connect the hydraulic line (refer to Fig. 4-106, Pos. 1) at the shut-off cock (refer to Fig. 4-106, Pos. 2).
16. Lift the undercarriage as far as it is necessary to remove the supporting stands using two cranes.
18. Let down the undercarriage onto the crawler tracks and detach the cranes.
19. Connect all hydraulic lines at both travel motors, refer to section 4.2.9.2 on page 4-45.
20. Connect all hydraulic lines and breather hoses at both travel parking brakes, refer to section 4.2.10.2 on
page 4-51.
21. Connect the breather hoses at both travel gear boxes, from brakes and the adapter housing, refer to
section 4.2.11.2 on page 4-57.
22. Assemble the superstructure onto the car body, refer to section 3.11.2 on page 3-256.
NOTICE
RISK TO DAMAGE THE TRACK TENSIONING CYL-
INDERS!
The track tensioning cylinders may get damaged when mov-
ing the excavator with closed ball cock.
23. Open the ball cock (Fig. 4-108, Pos. 1) behind the service
opening in the crawler carrier. Fig. 4-108
Fig. 4-109
The required tightening torque for all fastening bolts has to be determined with the 4 measuring bolts (Fig. 4-110,
Pos. 7), which dimension is analogous to the fastening bolts (Fig. 4-110, Pos. M48). The required axial tension
force of the bolts depends on the elongation of the fastening bolts.
REMARKS: The tightening torque must be determined at the first assembly of the excavator at the operation site,
for the first inspection and after 1000 operation hours, or after replacing either crawler carrier or car
body.
The required measuring device, PN 928 476 40, is delivered with the excavator. To determine the tightening
torque, 4 specially prepared measuring bolts are supplied besides the normal fastening bolts. The measuring bolts
can be recognized by the machined area at the end of the bolt.
1. Insert new bolts (M48) with resilient sleeves and pre-tighten with the specified pre-tightening torque.
Lubricate all bolts (head supporting surface and thread) with International Compound No. 2, PN 324 969 40.
Clean bottom and top surface of the resilient sleeves and contact areas completely.
– The two measuring bolts (Fig. 4-110, Pos. 7) will be installed later.
– The mounting bolts marked with "S" have to be installed from inside the car body.
REMARKS: Use the hydraulic torque wrench and wrench socket with reaction arm, refer to section 6.4.3 on
page 6-10.
For hints using the torque wrench refer to chapter 9 "Supplier’s documentation", "AVANTI
HYTORQUE".
2. Determine the tightening torque for the mounting bolts using the two measuring bolts (Fig. 4-110, Pos. 7), refer
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH11507".
3. Install the two measuring bolts and tighten all mounting bolts including the measuring bolts with the deter-
mined torque.
4. Check the torque of the crawler carrier mounting bolts after 1000 operating hours, refer to the PARTS & SER-
VICE NEWS No. "AH11507".
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Fig. 4-111
4. Open the cover (Fig. 4-112, Pos. 1) of the return oil filter.
5. Transfuse oil from the return manifold into the main oil reser-
voir, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH10530".
Fig. 4-112
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure may result in
blindness, serious injury, permanent disfigurement, or scaring.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
8. Mark and disconnect all hydraulic hoses and pipes from the rotary joint.
Discard the flat seals of the SAE-flange connections.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
10. Insert swivel hoist rings into the threads of the torque support
lever mounting bolts.
11. Attach a crane to the installed swivel hoist rings at the rotary
joint.
NOTICE
RISK OF RIPPING OFF HYDRAULIC LINES!
Move the sling accessory carefully between the pipe work/
hoses at the manifold to prevent the hydraulic lines from
being damaged or ripped off.
Fig. 4-113
REMARKS: The rotary joint is accessible from above, from
between the pipe work at the distributor manifold at
the centre of the machine
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfall of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
12. Disassemble all mounting bolts (Fig. 4-113, Pos. 4) and lift the rotary joint (Fig. 4-113, Pos. 3) off the support
plate in the car body (Fig. 4-113, Pos. 5) using a crane.
Dogman/rigger
1. Insert swivel hoist rings into the threads of the torque support lever mounting bolts.
NOTICE
RISK OF RIPPING OFF HYDRAULIC LINES!
Move the sling accessory carefully between the pipe work/hoses at the manifold to prevent the hydraulic
lines from being damaged or ripped off.
3. Place the new rotary joint (Fig. 4-114, Pos. 3) on the support
plate in the car body (Fig. 4-114, Pos. 5) using the crane.
REMARKS: Make sure that the torque support lever (Fig. 4-115,
Pos. 1) fits into the cam (Fig. 4-115, Pos. 2) at the
superstructure.
Fig. 4-115
6. Connect all hydraulic hoses and pipes from the rotary joint.
7. Close the ball cock (Fig. 4-96, Pos. 1) at the track tensioning
valve block inside the car body.
Fig. 4-117
8. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
10. Check the track tension system and the travel system for proper function.
Refer to part 10 STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, chapter 10 in the SHOP MANUAL for further information.
5 ATTACHMENT
NOTE! In addition to the provisions listed here, full compliance with general safety regulations in chapter
"Safety" is required.
NOTICE
DAMAGED BUSHING SEAT!
The bore for the bushing may be damaged due to excessive
heat or by gas fusion welding with the bush.
3. Measure the bore diameter and check for ovality after the bushing is removed.
DANGER
LIQUID NITROGEN!
Serious injuries caused by cryogenic burns or frostbite will result when it comes in contact with unpro-
tected skin. As liquid nitrogen evaporates it will reduce the oxygen concentration in the air and might act
as an asphyxiant in confined spaces.
Wear Personal Protective Equipment (protective gloves, shoes, and a face shield) to avoid injuries caused
by cryogenic burns or frostbite
Always work in well vented areas to avoid asphyxia.
Follow the safety instructions given in the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS "AH11511".
5. Cool down the bushing according to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS "AH11511".
6. Insert the cooled down bushing into the bore until fully home.
Note that the groove for the seal rings inside the bushing must always face outwards.
REMARKS: Pay attention to the position of the lubricating holes and the lubrication grooves when installing the
bushing.
For hydraulic cylinder bushings refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06545".
Some collar bushings (e.g. the boom foot bearings) at the attachment are equipped with thrust rings that are
shrink-fitted on the collar bushings.
Always replace bushings and thrust rings together at the same time!
NOTICE
TOO HIGH TEMPERATURE!
The ring is hardened. A too high temperature would weaken
the ring resulting in excessive wear.
9. Bring the ring onto the collar of the installed (yet cooled down) Fig. 5-119
collar bushing until fully home.
REMARKS: The instructions given below is general procedure. Whenever installing an attachment pin use the
method below in conjunction with the individual pin installation procedure.
1. Clean the pins and bushings very carefully and thoroughly. These parts must be completely free of dirt, corro-
sion, or any protective coating.
2. Disassemble the seal rings (Fig. 5-120, Pos. 1) from inside the bushings. Discard the seal rings.
3. Completely fill the bushing’s grooves (Fig. 5-120, Pos. 2) with MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from
the CLS system).
4. Insert new seal rings into the grooves of the bushings (Fig. 5-120, Pos. 3).
5. Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) on every bushing at the assembly
(Fig. 5-120, Pos. 4).
6. Apply paste Aluminium Anti-Seize to the pin bearing (Fig. 5-120, Pos. 5).
7. Apply paste Aluminium Anti-Seize to the portion (Fig. 5-120, Pos. 6) of the pin (Fig. 5-120, Pos. 8) that is fixed
in the second (untreated) pin bearing.
8. Align the cylinder with the bearing. Make sure seal rings are in centered position.
10. Secure the pin with the locking parts (Fig. 5-120, Pos. 9 to12).
5.2 BACKHOE
5.2.1 OVERVIEW
(1) Undercarriage with car body and side (6) Boom cylinder
frames
(4) Stick
The seal rings (Fig. 5-2, Pos. 7) are held in position by seal fixing rings (Fig. 5-2, Pos. 6).
– Between bucket (Fig. 5-2, Pos. 1) and bucket link rod (Fig. 5-2, Pos. 2)
– Between bucket (Fig. 5-2, Pos. 1) and stick (Fig. 5-2, Pos. 4)
– Between bucket link rod (Fig. 5-2, Pos. 2) and bucket cylinder (Fig. 5-2, Pos. 3)
– Between steering rod (Fig. 5-2, Pos. 5) and bucket cylinder (Fig. 5-2, Pos. 3)
5.2.3 BOOM
Boom: 22,760 kg
Pin boom/superstructure: 110 kg
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine, boom and two cranes.
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat ground area with the attachment in an appropriate position for stick
removal, refer to section 5.2.4.1 on page 5-24.
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
6. Disassemble the stick cylinders from the boom, refer to section 5.2.4.3 on page 5-32.
11. Unplug and clear all wire harnesses from the boom.
Fig. 5-3
12. Disassemble the boom cylinders, refer to section 5.2.3.3 on page 5-15.
13. Disconnect the boom arc hoses and the grease feed lines from the boom, refer to section 5.2.6 on page 5-80.
Fig. 5-4
15. Disassemble the two bolts (Fig. 5-5, Pos. 1) and the shackle
(Fig. 5-5, Pos. 2) securing the pin (Fig. 5-5, Pos. 3) of both
boom foot bearings.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
16. Check bushings (Fig. 5-5, Pos. 4) for wear and damages.
Replace if required.
17. Remove the boom using the crane and place it on the ground and in an appropriate position.
18. Disassemble the seal rings from inside the bushings (Fig. 5-6,
Pos. 1 and 2). Discard the seal rings.
19. Check the bushings (Fig. 5-6, Pos. 1 and 2) of the boom foot
bearing and replace if required, refer to section 5.1.1.1 on
page 5-2.
Fig. 5-6
Boom: 22,760 kg
Pin boom/superstructure: 110 kg
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Install new seals into the grooves (Fig. 5-7, Pos. 2) of the
bushings (Fig. 5-7, Pos. 1) in the boom foot bearings at the
boom.
2. Install the seals into the grooves of the bushes with grease
and center them within the bushes.
Fig. 5-7
3. Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) on every bushing at the assembly!
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
Fig. 5-8
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from
sliding parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through or into the bushings when aligning parts.
5. Align the boom to the boom foot bearings at the superstructure using the crane.
NOTICE
SHARP-EDGED GROOVE!
Damages to the seals in the boom may result.
There is a tolerance gap between bushing and seal, so that
the seal can move freely within the groove. When installing
the pins, the seals can get sheared between pin and the
sharp groove edge.
6. Assemble both pins (Fig. 5-10, Pos. 3) of the boom foot bear-
ings.
Fig. 5-10
Fig. 5-11
12. Connect the boom arc hoses and the grease feed lines at the boom, refer to section 5.2.6 on page 5-80.
14. Assemble the stick cylinders at the boom, refer to section 5.2.4.4 on page 5-37.
17. At Qmin move the boom in an appropriate position for stick assembling, refer to section 5.2.4.1 on page 5-24.
21. Perform the complete bleeding procedure for the attachment cylinders, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH06524".
24. Check the hydraulic oil level again and add oil if required.
Dogman/rigger
REMARKS: At first the wear of the bushes in the hydraulic cylinder should be checked, refer to the PARTS &
SERVICE NEWS No. "AH08508".
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area and position the
bucket on the ground with the bucket cylinders in fully
extended position (Fig. 5-12).
5. Insert swivel hoist rings M30 into the threads (Fig. 5-13,
Pos. 1) at the boom cylinder (Fig. 5-13, Pos. 2).
Fig. 5-13
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
Fig. 5-14
13. Tie the eye at the piston rod side to the cylinder body using appropriate gear e.g. stress ribbons to prevent the
piston rod from moving while the hydraulic hoses are disconnected
(correspondingly, as shown in Fig. 5-162 on page 5-108).
15. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
Fig. 5-15
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
17. Disconnect the SAE-hydraulic hoses from the cylinder, refer to section 5.2.6.2 on page 5-84.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
18. Disconnect the grease line of the central lubrication system from the boom cylinder eye at the boom.
20. Disassemble the bolts (Fig. 5-16, Pos. 1) and the shackle
(Fig. 5-16, Pos. 2) securing the pin.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
21. Disassemble the pin (Fig. 5-16, Pos. 4) connecting the boom
cylinder to the boom (refer to Fig. 5-17).
Fig. 5-17
22. Lower the boom cylinder to the ground and place it in an appropriate position using a crane.
24. Disassemble the seal rings (Fig. 5-18, Pos. 2) from inside the
bushings (Fig. 5-18, Pos. 1). Discard the seal rings.
25. Check the bushings (Fig. 5-18, Pos. 1) of the boom cylinder
for wear and damage.
Replace the bushings if required, refer to section 5.1.1 on
page 5-2.
Fig. 5-18
26. If required, remove the pipe work from the removed cylinder(s). Discard the seals, fit the caps to the cylinder(s)
openings to avoid environmental contamination.
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
2. At first only insert new seal rings (Fig. 5-19, Pos. 2) into the
grooves of the bushings (Fig. 5-19, Pos. 1)
4. Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS
system) on every bushing at the assembly.
Fig. 5-19
5. Tie the eye at the piston rod side to the cylinder body using a wire rope to prevent the piston rod from moving
while the hydraulic hoses are disconnected (correspondingly, as shown in Fig. 5-79 on page 5-54).
6. Insert swivel hoist rings M30 into the threads (Fig. 5-13,
Pos. 1) at the boom cylinder (Fig. 5-13, Pos. 2).
Fig. 5-20
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from
squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from sliding
parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through
or into the bushings when aligning parts.
8. Lift the boom cylinder (Fig. 5-21, Pos. 5) into mounting posi-
tion and align the boom cylinder to the boom (Fig. 5-21, Fig. 5-21
Pos. 6) using the crane.
NOTICE
SHARP-EDGED GROOVE!
Damages to the seals in the boom cylinder may result.
There is a tolerance gap between bushing and seal, so that
the seal can move freely within the groove. When installing
the pins, the seals can get sheared between pin and the
sharp groove edge.
9. Assemble the pin (Fig. 5-21, Pos. 4) connecting the boom cylinder to the boom.
Align the pin’s head to the catches (Fig. 5-21, Pos. 3).
REMARKS: Apply paste Aluminium Anti-Seize at the fixed portion of the pin and the pin fixing point of the pin
bearing, refer to section 5.1.2 on page 5-4.
10. Assemble the shackle (Fig. 5-21, Pos. 2) and the bolts (Fig. 5-21, Pos. 1) to secure the pin (Fig. 5-21, Pos. 4).
11. Connect the SAE-hydraulic hoses at the boom cylinder, refer to section 5.2.6.2 on page 5-84.
15. Remove the wire rope securing the piston rod to the boom cylinder body.
16. Insert new seal rings (Fig. 5-24, Pos. 1) into the grooves of
the bushings (Fig. 5-24, Pos. 2).
Fig. 5-24
WARNING
AIR IN THE HYDRAULIC CYLINDER!
May result in personal injury due to slightly jerky movements
of the cylinder when it is operated. The jerky movements are
caused by the air in the cylinder which is compressible.
17. Extend and retract the boom cylinder slowly at Qmin 2...3
times as far as possible to partly bleed the cylinder. Fig. 5-25
18. Detach the already mounted side of the boom cylinder from
the crane.
19. Lower the cylinder until the piston rod points in the direction of
the mounting location at the superstructure (Fig. 5-25).
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from
squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from sliding
parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through
or into the bushings when aligning parts.
20. Extend / retract the boom cylinder slowly at Qmin and use the
crane to align the eye of the boom cylinder (Fig. 5-26, Pos. 5)
to the cylinder foot bearing at the superstructure.
Fig. 5-26
NOTICE
SHARP-EDGED GROOVE!
Damages to the seals in the boom cylinder may result.
There is a tolerance gap between bushing and seal, so that
the seal can move freely within the groove. When installing
the pins, the seals can get sheared between pin and the
sharp groove edge.
22. Assemble the pin (Fig. 5-26, Pos. 2) of the boom cylinder foot bearing.
23. Assemble the bolts (Fig. 5-26, Pos. 3) and the shackle (Fig. 5-26, Pos. 4) to secure the pin.
26. Perform the bleeding procedure for the boom cylinders. Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS "AH06524".
Stick: 8715 kg
Stick incl. steering and bucket cylinders: 17500 kg
Pin stick/boom: 711 kg
Nut-cap: 35 kg
Dogman/rigger
Crane operators trained in dual crane lift
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat ground area with the attachment in an appropriate position for bucket
removal, refer to section 5.2.5.1 on page 5-43.
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
7. Tie the cylinder piston rods of both bucket cylinders using wire ropes, to prevent the piston rod from moving
while the hydraulic hoses are disconnected.
8. Use appropriate gear (e.g. stress ribbons) to fix the bucket cylinders to the stick.
9. Disconnect and clear all attached wire harnesses from the stick.
Fig. 5-28
12. Support both stick cylinders (Fig. 5-29, Pos. 1) with blocks
(Fig. 5-29, Pos. 2) between stick cylinders and boom
(Fig. 5-29, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-29
Fig. 5-30
14. Disassemble the pins connecting the stick cylinders to the stick, refer to section 5.2.4.3 on page 5-32.
15. Disassemble the lock of the nut-cap (Fig. 5-31, Pos. 1) at the
pin connecting the stick with the boom by removing the cotter
pin (Fig. 5-31, Pos. 2) from the bore (Fig. 5-31, Pos. 3) and
then removing the bolt (Fig. 5-31, Pos. 2).
16. Insert a swivel hoist ring M20 into the nut-cap (Fig. 5-31,
Pos. 1) and attach it to a crane.
Fig. 5-31
17. Disassemble the nut-cap (Fig. 5-32, Pos. 2) from the pin
(Fig. 5-32, Pos. 4).
18. Fit the "Thread Protector" PN 409 329 40 onto the thread of
the pin.
19. Remove the O-ring (Fig. 5-32, Pos. 1) from the nut-cap.
NOTE! Before clearing the stick, make sure that the crane
operators are trained in dual crane lift.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS! Fig. 5-32
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
20. Pull the pin (Fig. 5-32, Pos. 4) out completely to clear boom (Fig. 5-32, Pos. 3) and stick.
NOTE! Sling the pin as soon as it is possible and support it using a crane to prevent the pin from falling.
Fig. 5-33
22. Lower the stick to the ground and rest it in an appropriate position.
23. Disassemble the bucket link rod and the steering rods, refer to section 5.2.5.5 on page 5-64.
24. Disassemble the bucket cylinders from the stick, refer to section 5.2.5.3 on page 5-50.
25. Disassemble the seal rings (Fig. 5-34, Pos. 2 & 3) from inside the bushings (Fig. 5-34, Pos. 4 to 7).
Discard the seal rings.
26. Check all bushings (Fig. 5-34, Pos. 4 to 6) at the stick (Fig. 5-34, Pos. 1) for wear and damage.
Replace the bushings if required, refer to section 5.1.1 on page 5-2.
NOTE! Note the mounting position of the seal ring grooves at the bushings (Fig. 5-34, Pos. 5). The grooves
must face to the outer side of the stick.
REMARKS: The collar bushings (Fig. 5-34, Pos. 7) at the bucket bearing are each equipped with a thrust ring
(Fig. 5-34, Pos. 8) that is shrink-fitted on the collar bushing. Always replace bushings and thrust rings
together at the same time.
27. Check the bushings (Fig. 5-34, Pos. 7) and the rings (Fig. 5-34, Pos. 8) for wear and damage.
Replace the bushings and rings if required, refer to section 5.1.1 on page 5-2.
Stick: 8715 kg
Stick incl. steering and bucket cylinders: 17500 kg
Pin stick/boom: 711 kg
Nut-cap: 35 kg
Dogman/rigger
Crane operators trained in dual crane lift
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Clean all pins and bushings very carefully and thoroughly. These parts must be completely free of dirt, corro-
sion, or any protective coating.
2. Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) on every bushing at the assembly.
3. Insert new seal rings (Fig. 5-35, Pos. 2) into the grooves of all
bushings (Fig. 5-35, Pos. 2) at the assembly.
Fig. 5-35
4. Assemble the bucket cylinders from the stick, refer to section 5.2.5.4 on page 5-57.
5. Assemble the bucket link rod and the steering rod(s), refer to section 5.2.5.5 on page 5-64.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
Fig. 5-36
7. Lift the stick using two cranes.
NOTE! Before lifting the stick, make sure that the crane
operators are trained in dual crane lift.
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from
sliding parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through or into the bushings when aligning parts.
NOTICE
SHARP-EDGED GROOVE!
Damages to the seals in the stick may result.
There is a tolerance gap between bushing and seal, so that
the seal can move freely within the groove. When installing
the pin, the seals can get sheared between pin and the sharp
groove edge.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
9. Insert the pin (Fig. 5-38, Pos. 4) using a crane and remove
the "Thread Protector" PN 409 329 40 from the pin. Fig. 5-38
10. Insert a swivel hoist ring into the nut-cap (Fig. 5-38, Pos. 2)
and attach it to a crane.
11. Install the nut-cap (Fig. 5-38, Pos. 2) with O-ring (Fig. 5-38,
Pos. 1).
12. Assemble the bolt (Fig. 5-39, Pos. 4) to secure the nut-cap
(Fig. 5-39, Pos. 1).
13. Assemble a new cotter pin (Fig. 5-39, Pos. 2) into the bore
(Fig. 5-39, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-39
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from
sliding parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through or into the bushings when aligning parts.
14. Align the stick to the stick cylinders. Move the stick with the crane at the front end for aligning.
Precondition: Stick cylinders yet in disassembly position (refer to Fig. 5-29 on page 5-25)!
15. Assemble the stick cylinders at the stick, refer to section 5.2.4.4 on page 5-37.
16. Install the SAE-hydraulic hoses (Fig. 5-40, Pos. 1 & 2) at the
bucket cylinders (Fig. 5-40, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-40
20. Perform the complete bleeding procedure for the attachment cylinders, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH06524".
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
REMARKS: At first the wear of the bushes in the hydraulic cylinders should be checked, refer to the PARTS &
SERVICE NEWS No. "AH08508".
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area and position the
bucket on the ground with the cylinders in partially extended
position (Fig. 5-42).
6. Remove grease feed lines and fittings from the stick cylinder(s) to be removed.
Fig. 5-44
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
10. Disassemble the seal rings (Fig. 5-45, Pos. 6) from inside the
bushings. Discard the seal rings.
14. Tie the clevis at the piston rod side to the cylinder body using a wire rope to prevent the piston rod from mov-
ing while the hydraulic hoses are disconnected (correspondingly, as shown in Fig. 5-79 on page 5-54).
16. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
Fig. 5-46
19. Insert swivel hoist rings M30 into the threads (Fig. 5-47,
Pos. 1) at the stick cylinder (Fig. 5-47, Pos. 2) and attach a
crane.
20. Swing the stick cylinder into horizontal position using the
crane at the swivel hoist rings.
21. Attach the other end of the stick cylinder to the crane using a
sling.
Fig. 5-47
22. Disassemble four bolts (Fig. 5-48, Pos. 1) with washers and
disassemble the shackle (Fig. 5-48, Pos. 2) securing the pin
(Fig. 5-48, Pos. 4).
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
23. Pull out the pin (Fig. 5-48, Pos. 4) connecting the stick cylin-
der to the boom (Fig. 5-48, Pos. 5).
Fig. 5-48
Fig. 5-49
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
24. Remove the stick cylinder from the boom, lower the stick cylinder to the ground and place it in an appropriate
position using the crane.
25. If required, disassemble the other stick cylinder from the boom using the same procedure.
26. If required, remove the hydraulic pipe from the removed cylinder(s). Discard the o-rings, fit caps to the cylin-
der(s) openings to avoid environmental contamination.
27. Disassemble the seal rings (Fig. 5-50, Pos. 2) from inside the
collar bushings (Fig. 5-50, Pos. 1). Discard the seal rings.
28. Check the bushings (Fig. 5-50, Pos. 1) of the stick cylinder for
wear and damage.
Replace the bushings if required, refer to section 5.1.1 on
page 5-2.
Fig. 5-50
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
3. Install new seal rings (Fig. 5-51, Pos. 2) into the grooves of
the collar bushings (Fig. 5-51, Pos. 1). Use MPG (or roller
bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) to center the
seals within the bushings.
Fig. 5-51
4. Clean all pins and bushings very carefully and thoroughly. These parts must be completely free of dirt, corro-
sion, or any protective coating.
5. Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) on every bushing at the assembly.
6. Tie the clevis at the piston rod side to the cylinder body using a wire rope to prevent the piston rod from mov-
ing while the hydraulic hoses are disconnected (correspondingly, as shown in Fig. 5-79 on page 5-54).
7. Insert swivel hoist rings M30 into the threads (Fig. 5-52,
Pos. 1) at the stick cylinder (Fig. 5-52, Pos. 2) and attach a
crane.
8. Attach the other end of the stick cylinder to the crane using a
sling.
Fig. 5-52
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from
sliding parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through or into the bushings when aligning parts
9. Lift the stick cylinder and align the stick cylinder to the boom using the crane.
NOTICE
SHARP-EDGED GROOVE!
Damages to the seals in the stick cylinder may result.
There is a tolerance gap between bushing and seal, so that
the seal can move freely within the groove. When installing
the pin, the seals can get sheared between pin and the sharp
groove edge.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
10. Insert the pin (Fig. 5-54, Pos. 4) connecting the stick cylinder
(Fig. 5-54, Pos. 6) to the boom. Align the pin’s head to the
catches (Fig. 5-54, Pos. 3) welded to the boom.
11. Assemble the shackle (Fig. 5-54, Pos. 2) and the bolts
(Fig. 5-54, Pos. 1) with washers to secure the pin.
12. Detach the rear end of the stick cylinder from the crane.
Fig. 5-54
13. Install the SAE-hydraulic hoses (Fig. 5-55, Pos. 1 & 2) at the
stick cylinder (Fig. 5-55, Pos. 4).
Fig. 5-55
18. Remove the wire rope securing the piston rod to the stick cylinder body.
WARNING
AIR IN THE HYDRAULIC CYLINDER!
May result in personal injury due to slightly jerky movements of the cylinder when it is operated. The jerky
movements are caused by the air in the cylinder which is compressible.
Make sure that nobody is in close range to the cylinder when it is operated with only one end connected to
the attachment.
19. Extend and retract the stick cylinder slowly at Qmin 2...3 times as far as possible to partly bleed the cylinder.
20. Install new seal rings (Fig. 5-57, Pos. 6) into the grooves of
the bushings in the stick. Use MPG (or roller bearing grease,
or grease from the CLS system) to center the seals within the
bushings.
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from
squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from sliding
parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through
or into the bushings when aligning parts.
21. Extend / retract the stick cylinder (Fig. 5-57, Pos. 1) slowly at
Qmin and use the crane to align the clevis of the stick cylinder
into the mounting position for the pin (Fig. 5-57, Pos. 5).
Fig. 5-57
NOTICE
SHARP-EDGED GROOVE!
Damages to the seals in the stick cylinder may result.
There is a tolerance gap between bushing and seal, so that
the seal can move freely within the groove. When installing
the pin, the seals can get sheared between pin and the sharp
groove edge.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
22. Insert the pin (Fig. 5-57, Pos. 5) connecting the stick cylinder (Fig. 5-57, Pos. 1) to the stick.
23. Assemble the shackle (Fig. 5-57, Pos. 4) and two bolts (Fig. 5-57, Pos. 2) with washers (Fig. 5-57, Pos. 3)
securing the pin.
24. Detach the crane from the stick cylinder and disassemble the swivel hoist rings from the stick cylinder.
27. Perform the bleeding procedure for the boom cylinders. Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS "AH06524".
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat ground area with the boom lifted so that the bucket can move freely
over the ground and the bucket cylinders fully retracted.
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to any location with appropriate ground condition.
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
6. Insert a swivel hoist ring M20 into the nut-cap and attach it to
a crane.
Fig. 5-59
10. Disassemble the seal fixing rings (Fig. 5-60, Pos. 5) located
on both sides between the stick and the bucket.
11. Safeguard the bucket link rod (Fig. 5-60, Pos. 4) in position
using appropriate supporting blocks and wire ropes to prevent
it from crashing down when the pin is disassembled.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down- Fig. 5-60
falling of heavy machine parts.
12. Pull the pin (Fig. 5-60, Pos. 3) out completely to clear the bucket (Fig. 5-60, Pos. 1) from the bucket link rod
(Fig. 5-60, Pos. 4).
(Refer to Fig. 5-61.)
NOTE! Sling the pin as soon as possible and support it using a crane to prevent the pin from falling.
Fig. 5-61
17. Lower the boom at Qmin and position the bucket with its flat side (underside) on the ground.
21. Fit the "Thread Protector" PN 409 329 40 onto the thread of
the pin.
22. Disassemble the seal fixing rings (Fig. 5-62, Pos. 4) located
on both sides between the stick and the bucket.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
23. Pull the pin (Fig. 5-62, Pos. 3) out completely to clear the
bucket (Fig. 5-62, Pos. 1) from the stick (Fig. 5-62, Pos. 2).
(Refer to Fig. 5-61.)
28. Remove the seal rings (Fig. 5-63, Pos. 1) from the rings
(Fig. 5-63, Pos. 2) shrink-fitted on the collar bushings.
29. Remove the seal rings (Fig. 5-63, Pos. 4) from the collar
bushings (Fig. 5-63, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-63
31. Check the following bushings for wear and damage. Replace the bushings if required, refer to section 5.1.1.1
on page 5-2.
– Collar bushings (Fig. 5-64, Pos. 4) in the bucket (Fig. 5-64, Pos. 1).
– Collar bushings (Fig. 5-64, Pos. 5) in the bucket link rod (Fig. 5-64, Pos. 6).
REMARKS: The collar bushings (Fig. 5-64, Pos. 2) at the bucket (Fig. 5-64, Pos. 1) and the collar bushings
(Fig. 5-64, Pos. 8) at the stick (Fig. 5-64, Pos. 9) are equipped with rings (Fig. 5-64, Pos. 3 & 7) that
are shrink-fitted on the collar bushings. Always replace bushings and thrust rings together at the
same time.
32. Check the bushings (Fig. 5-64, Pos. 2 & 8) and the rings (Fig. 5-64, Pos. 3 & 7) for wear and damage.
Replace the bushings with the rings if required, refer to section 5.1.1.1 on page 5-2.
Dogman/rigger
1. Check the grease filling in the chamber of the bucket link rod (Fig. 5-64, Pos. 6), refer to the PARTS & SER-
VICE NEWS No. "AH09522".
2. Clean all pins and bushings very carefully and thoroughly. These parts must be completely free of dirt, corro-
sion, or any protective coating.
3. Slip new seal rings (Fig. 5-65, Pos. 1) over the rings
(Fig. 5-65, Pos. 2) shrink-fitted on the collar bushings.
4. Slip new seal rings (Fig. 5-65, Pos. 4) over the collar bush-
ings (Fig. 5-65, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-65
5. Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) on every bushing at the assembly.
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from
squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from sliding
parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through
or into the bushings when aligning parts.
9. Align the stick (Fig. 5-66, Pos. 2) to the bucket (Fig. 5-66,
Pos. 1) by moving the stick at Qmin.
12. Insert the pin (Fig. 5-66, Pos. 3) attaching the bucket to the stick.
REMARKS: Apply paste Aluminium Anti-Seize at the fixed portion of the pin and the pin fixing point of the pin
bearing, refer to section 5.1.2 on page 5-4.
13. Assemble the grease feeding line at the bucket mounting pin.
14. Assemble the seal fixing rings (Fig. 5-66, Pos. 4) located on both sides between the stick and the bucket onto
the seal rings (see Fig. 5-65, Pos. 1).
Note the mounting orientation, refer to section 5.2.2 on page 5-8.
REMARKS: Fill the grooves of the seal fixing rings with MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS
system) and place the ring halves over the seal rings.
15. Remove the "Thread Protector" from the pin and assemble the nut-cap (Fig. 5-66, Pos. 5) (with O-ring).
16. Assemble the bolt (Fig. 5-67, Pos. 4) to secure the nut-cap
(Fig. 5-67, Pos. 1).
17. Assemble a new cotter pin (Fig. 5-67, Pos. 2) into the bore
(Fig. 5-67, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-67
20. Lift the boom so that the bucket can swing freely.
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from
squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from sliding
parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through
or into the bushings when aligning parts.
Fig. 5-68
21. Align the bucket to the bucket link rod (Fig. 5-68, Pos. 4)
using the crane. Move the bucket with the crane.
Precondition: Bucket link rod yet in disassembly position rest-
ing on supporting blocks.
23. Insert the pin (Fig. 5-68, Pos. 3) attaching the bucket to the bucket link rod.
REMARKS: Apply paste Aluminium Anti-Seize at the fixed portion of the pin and the pin fixing point of the pin
bearing, refer to section 5.1.2 on page 5-4.
24. Assemble the seal fixing rings (Fig. 5-68, Pos. 5) located on both sides between the bucket link rod and the
bucket onto the seal rings (see Fig. 5-65, Pos. 4).
Note the mounting orientation, refer to section 5.2.2 on page 5-8.
REMARKS: Fill the grooves of the seal fixing rings with MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS
system) and place the ring halves over the seal rings.
25. Remove the "Thread Protector" from the pin and assemble the nut-cap (Fig. 5-68, Pos. 6) (with O-ring).
26. Assemble the bolt (Fig. 5-69, Pos. 4) to secure the nut-cap
(Fig. 5-69, Pos. 1).
27. Assemble a new cotter pin (Fig. 5-69, Pos. 2) into the bore
(Fig. 5-69, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-69
Bucket Cylinder:1850 kg
Pin bucket cylinder/stick: 61 kg
Pin bucket cylinder/steering rods: 625 kg
Nut-cap: 35 kg
Rod protection cover: 300 kg
Dogman/rigger
REMARKS: At first the wear of the bushes in the hydraulic cylinder should be checked, refer to the PARTS &
SERVICE NEWS No."AH08508".
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat ground area and posi-
tion the bucket in a hole in the ground as shown in Fig. 5-70,
with the bucket cylinders not fully retracted.
5. Base the bucket link rod with appropriate blocks (Fig. 5-70,
Pos. 2).
7. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
Fig. 5-71
REMARKS: Also disconnect the grease line from the inner side
of the steering rod.
10. Carry out the steps 11 and 12 only if the bucket cylinder is
equipped with a rod protection cover.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
12. Disassemble the protection cover (Fig. 5-73, Pos. 1) from the
bucket cylinder (Fig. 5-73, Pos. 2) and remove it using the
crane.
13. Disassemble the lock of the nut-cap (Fig. 5-74, Pos. 1) at the
pin on the piston rod side of the bucket cylinder by removing
the cotter pin (Fig. 5-74, Pos. 2) from the bore (Fig. 5-74,
Pos. 3) and then removing the bolt (Fig. 5-74, Pos. 4).
14. Insert a swivel hoist ring M20 into the nut-cap and attach it to
a crane.
Fig. 5-74
15. Disassemble the seal fixing rings (Fig. 5-75, Pos. 1) located
on both sides of the cylinder moving rods (Fig. 5-75, Pos. 2).
16. Remove the nut-cap (Fig. 5-75, Pos. 3) from the pin
(Fig. 5-75, Pos. 4), then fit the "Thread Protector"
PN 409 329 40.
Fig. 5-75
Fig. 5-76
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
19. Pull out the pin (Fig. 5-77, Pos. 2) connecting the bucket cyl-
inders to the bucket link rod. Fig. 5-77
(Refer to Fig. 5-78.)
20. Swivel down the steering rod(s) (Fig. 5-77, Pos. 1) using the
crane.
Fig. 5-78
26. Tie the piston rod to the cylinder body with a wire rope
(Fig. 5-79).
Fig. 5-79
28. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
Fig. 5-80
30. Insert swivel hoist rings M30 into the threads (Fig. 5-81,
Pos. 1) at the bucket cylinder (Fig. 5-81, Pos. 2) and attach a
crane.
31. Swing the bucket cylinder into horizontal position using the
crane at the swivel hoist rings.
32. Attach the other end of the bucket cylinder to the crane using
a sling.
Fig. 5-81
33. Disassemble two bolts (Fig. 5-82, Pos. 2) with washers and
disassemble the shackle(Fig. 5-82, Pos. 3) securing the pin
(Fig. 5-82, Pos. 4).
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
34. Pull out the pin (Fig. 5-82, Pos. 4) connecting the bucket cyl-
inder (Fig. 5-82, Pos. 1) to the stick.
35. Remove the two seal rings (Fig. 5-82, Pos. 5) from inside
bushing(s). Discard the seal rings.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
36. Remove the bucket cylinder using the crane. Lower the cylinder to the ground and place it in an appropriate
position.
37. Check the bushings (Fig. 5-83, Pos. 1) of the bucket cylinder
for wear and damage.
Replace the bushings if required, refer to section 5.1.1.1 on
page 5-2.
Fig. 5-83
38. Remove the seal ring(s) (Fig. 5-84, Pos. 1) that are slipped
over the collar bushing(s) (Fig. 5-84, Pos. 2) in the cleared
end of the bucket link rod (Fig. 5-84, Pos. 3).
39. Check the collar bushing(s) (Fig. 5-84, Pos. 2) in the cleared
end of the bucket link rod and the steering rod(s) for wear and
damage.
Replace the bushing(s) if required, refer to section 5.1.1.1 on
page 5-2.
Fig. 5-84
40. Remove the seal ring(s) (Fig. 5-85, Pos. 1) that are slipped
over the collar bushing(s) (Fig. 5-85, Pos. 2) in the cleared
end of the steering rod(s) (Fig. 5-85, Pos. 3).
41. Check the collar bushing(s) (Fig. 5-85, Pos. 2) in the cleared
end of the bucket link rod and the steering rod(s) for wear and
damage.
Replace the bushing(s) if required, refer to section 5.1.1.1 on
page 5-2.
Fig. 5-85
Bucket Cylinder:1850 kg
Pin bucket cylinder/stick: 61 kg
Pin bucket cylinder/steering rods: 625 kg
Nut-cap: 35 kg
Rod protection cover: 300 kg
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Clean all pins and bushings very carefully and thoroughly. These parts must be completely free of dirt, corro-
sion, or any protective coating.
2. Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) on every bushing at the assembly.
3. Slip a new seal ring (Fig. 5-86, Pos. 1)/new seal rings over
the collar bushing(s) (Fig. 5-86, Pos. 2) in the bucket link rod
(Fig. 5-86, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-86
5. Slip a new seal ring (Fig. 5-85, Pos. 1)/new seal rings over
the collar bushing(s) (Fig. 5-85, Pos. 2) in the steering rod(s)
(Fig. 5-85, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-87
6. Tie the eye at the piston rod side to the cylinder body using a wire rope to prevent the piston rod from moving
while the hydraulic hoses are disconnected (as shown in Fig. 5-79 on page 5-54).
7. Insert swivel hoist rings M30 into the threads (Fig. 5-88,
Pos. 1) at the bucket cylinder (Fig. 5-88, Pos. 2) and attach a
crane.
8. Attach the other end of the bucket cylinder to the crane using
a sling.
Fig. 5-88
9. Install new seals (Fig. 5-89, Pos. 5) into the grooves of the
bushing.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
10. Lift the bucket cylinder (Fig. 5-89, Pos. 1) into mounting posi-
tion using the crane.
NOTICE
SHARP-EDGED GROOVE!
Damages to the seals in the bucket cylinder may result.
There is a tolerance gap between bushing and seal, so that
the seal can move freely within the groove. When installing
the pin, the seals can get sheared between pin and the sharp
groove edge.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
11. Insert the pin (Fig. 5-89, Pos. 4) connecting the bucket cylinder (Fig. 5-89, Pos. 1) to the stick.
REMARKS: Apply paste Aluminium Anti-Seize at the fixed portion of the pin and the pin fixing point of the pin
bearing, refer to section 5.1.2 on page 5-4.
12. Assemble the shackle (Fig. 5-89, Pos. 3) and two bolts (Fig. 5-89, Pos. 2) with washers securing the pin.
13. Detach the rear end of the bucket cylinder from the crane.
14. Install the SAE-hydraulic hoses (Fig. 5-91, Pos. 1 & 2) at the
bucket cylinder (Fig. 5-91, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-91
18. Remove the wire rope securing the piston rod to the bucket cylinder body.
WARNING
AIR IN THE HYDRAULIC CYLINDER!
May result in personal injury due to slightly jerky movements of the cylinder when it is operated. The jerky
movements are caused by the air in the cylinder which is compressible.
Make sure that nobody is in close range to the cylinder when it is operated with only one end connected to
the attachment.
19. Extend and retract the bucket cylinder slowly at Qmin 2...3 times as far as possible to partly bleed the cylinder.
20. Sling the steering rod(s) (Fig. 5-93, Pos. 1) and attach a sec-
ond crane.
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from
squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from sliding
parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through
or into the bushings when aligning parts.
Fig. 5-93
21. Align steering rod, bucket cylinder, and bucket link rod as fol-
lows:
22. Extend / retract the bucket cylinder slowly at Qmin and use the
crane to align the eye of the bucket cylinder into the mounting
position for the pin (Fig. 5-94, Pos. 2).
23. Additionally swivel the steering rod (Fig. 5-94, Pos. 1) into the
mounting position for the pin using the second crane.
For the assembling of the L.H. bucket cylinder carry out the steps
24 to 28.
For the assembling of the R.H. bucket cylinder only continue with
step 29.
Fig. 5-94
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
24. Fit the "thread protector" PN 409 329 40 onto the pin (Fig. 5-94, Pos. 2).
25. Insert the pin connecting bucket cylinder, bucket link rod, and steering rods using a third crane.
Push the pin in, just enough to hold the steering rod and the bucket cylinder in position.
REMARKS: Apply paste Aluminium Anti-Seize at the fixed portion of the pin and the pin fixing point of the pin
bearing, refer to section 5.1.2 on page 5-4.
26. Detach the crane from the L. H. bucket cylinder and disassemble the swivel hoist rings from the bucket cylin-
der.
27. Detach the cranes from the L.H. steering rod and the pin.
28. Repeat the steps 7 on page 5-58 to 23 for the R.H. bucket cylinder.
29. Push the pin through the eye of the bucket cylinder and the steering rod until fully home.
31. Detach the crane from the bucket cylinder and disassemble the swivel hoist rings from the bucket cylinder.
33. Assemble the nut-cap (Fig. 5-95, Pos. 3) at the pin (Fig. 5-95,
Pos. 4).
34. Assemble the seal fixing rings (Fig. 5-95, Pos. 1) located on
both sides of the cylinder piston rod eyes (Fig. 5-95, Pos. 2).
Note the mounting orientation.
REMARKS: Fill the grooves of the seal fixing rings with MPG (or
roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS sys-
tem) and place the ring halves over the seal rings.
35. Assemble the bolt (Fig. 5-96, Pos. 4) to secure the nut-cap
(Fig. 5-96, Pos. 1).
36. Assemble a new cotter pin (Fig. 5-96, Pos. 2) into the bore
(Fig. 5-96, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-96
37. If disconnected:
Install the grease lines (Fig. 5-97, Pos. 1) of the central lubri-
cation system at the L.H. steering rod (Fig. 5-97, Pos. 2).
REMARKS: Also install the grease line at the inner side of the
steering rod.
38. Install the grease line of the central lubrication system into the
bore (Fig. 5-98, Pos. 1) at the bucket cylinder eye(s).
Fig. 5-98
39. Carry out the steps 40 and 41 only if the bucket cylinder is
equipped with a rod protection cover.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
41. Move the protection cover (Fig. 5-73, Pos. 1) into mounting
position using the crane and assemble the protection cover at
the bucket cylinder (Fig. 5-73, Pos. 2).
44. Perform the bleeding procedure for the replacement bucket cylinder(s). Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE
NEWS No. "AH06524".
45. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat ground area with the boom lifted so that the bucket can move freely
over the ground and the bucket cylinders fully retracted.
4. Relieve the pressure in the bucket cylinders only, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3,
section "RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
Fig. 5-100
REMARKS: Also disconnect the grease line from the inner side
of the steering rod.
7. Clear the bucket from the bucket link rod by disassembling the pin connecting bucket and bucket link rod, refer
to section 5.2.5.1 on page 5-43.
NOTICE
SHARP EDGES!
The lifting equipment may get damaged by sharp edges at
the bushings of the bucket link rod.
Fig. 5-102
9. Attach the bucket link rod (Fig. 5-102, Pos. 1) to a crane.
10. Swivel the bucket link rod into vertical position using the
crane.
11. Disassemble the pin connecting bucket cylinder, bucket link rod, and steering rods, refer to section 5.2.5.3 on
page 5-50.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
12. Remove the bucket link rod using the crane. Lower the bucket link rod to the ground and place it in an appro-
priate position.
13. Remove the seal rings (Fig. 5-103, Pos. 1) that are slipped
over the collar bushings (Fig. 5-103, Pos. 2).
15. Check all bushings (Fig. 5-103, Pos. 2 & 3) of the bucket link
rod for wear and damage.
Replace the bushings if required, refer to section 5.1.1.1 on
page 5-2.
Fig. 5-103
16. Check the bushings (Fig. 5-104, Pos. 1) of the bucket cylin-
ders for wear and damage.
Replace the bushings if required, refer to section 5.1.1 on
page 5-2.
Fig. 5-104
17. Remove the seal rings (Fig. 5-105, Pos. 1) that are slipped
over the collar bushings (Fig. 5-105, Pos. 2) in cleared ends
of both steering rods (Fig. 5-105, Pos. 3).
19. Check the collar bushing(s) (Fig. 5-105, Pos. 2) in the cleared
end of the steering rods for damage.
Replace the bushing(s) if required, refer to section 5.1.1 on
page 5-2.
Fig. 5-105
20. Remove the seal rings (Fig. 5-106, Pos. 1) that are slipped
over the collar bushings (Fig. 5-106, Pos. 2) in the bucket
(Fig. 5-106, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-106
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Clean all pins and bushings very carefully and thoroughly. These parts must be completely free of dirt, corro-
sion, or any protective coating.
2. Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) on every bushing at the assembly.
3. At the bucket cylinder end of the bucket link rod (narrow side):
Slip new seal rings (Fig. 5-107, Pos. 1) over the collar bush-
ings (Fig. 5-107, Pos. 2) in the bucket link rod (Fig. 5-107,
Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-107
5. Slip new seal rings (Fig. 5-108, Pos. 1) over both collar bush-
ings (Fig. 5-108, Pos. 2) in both steering rods (Fig. 5-108,
Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-108
NOTICE
SHARP EDGES!
The lifting equipment may get damaged by sharp edges at
the bushings of the bucket link rod.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
7. Move the bucket link rod into mounting position using the crane and align the bucket link rod with the bucket
cylinders (Fig. 5-109, Pos. 2).
8. Assemble the pin connecting bucket cylinder, bucket link rod, and steering rods, refer to section 5.2.5.4 on
page 5-57.
9. Swivel the bucket link rod into horizontal position using the crane and base the bucket link rod with appropriate
blocks.
11. Slip new seal rings (Fig. 5-110, Pos. 1) over the collar bush-
ings (Fig. 5-110, Pos. 2) in the bucket (Fig. 5-110, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-110
12. Connect the bucket with the bucket link rod by assembling the pin connecting bucket and bucket link rod, refer
to section 5.2.5.1 on page 5-43.
13. Install the grease lines (Fig. 5-111, Pos. 1) of the central lubri-
cation system at the L.H. steering rod (Fig. 5-111, Pos. 2).
REMARKS: Also install the grease line at the inner side of the
steering rod.
14. Install the grease line of the central lubrication system into the
bore (Fig. 5-112, Pos. 1) at the bucket cylinder eye(s).
Fig. 5-112
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat ground area and posi-
tion the bucket in a hole in the ground as shown in Fig. 5-113,
with the bucket cylinders not fully retracted.
5. Base the bucket link rod with appropriate blocks (Fig. 5-113,
Pos. 1).
7. Relieve the pressure in the bucket cylinders only, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3,
section "RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
Fig. 5-114
REMARKS: Also disconnect the grease line from the inner side
of the steering rod.
Fig. 5-116
12. Disassemble the upper pin connecting bucket cylinder, bucket link rod, and steering rods, refer to
section 5.2.5.3 on page 5-50.
Fig. 5-117
15. Insert a swivel hoist ring M20 into the nut-cap and attach it to
a crane.
Fig. 5-118
16. Disassemble the nut-cap (Fig. 5-119, Pos. 1) from the lower
pin at the steering rod (Fig. 5-119, Pos. 2), then fit the
"Thread Protector" PN 409 329 40.
Fig. 5-119
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
17. Pull out the pin (Fig. 5-120, Pos. 1) connecting the steering
rods to the stick. (Refer to Fig. 5-121.) Fig. 5-120
REMARKS: If disassembling the R.H. steering rod only, pull the
pin out just enough to clear the steering rod.
If the L.H. steering rod (Fig. 5-120, Pos. 2) is to be
disassembled pull the pin out completely.
Fig. 5-121
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
19. Remove the seal rings (Fig. 5-122, Pos. 2) that are slipped
over the collar bushings (Fig. 5-122, Pos. 1) in the steering
rod(s).
21. Check the collar bushings (Fig. 5-122, Pos. 1) in the steering
rod(s) for damage.
Replace the bushings if required, refer to section 5.1.1 on
page 5-2.
Fig. 5-122
22. Check the bushings (Fig. 5-123, Pos. 1) of the bucket cylin-
ders for wear and damage.
Replace the bushings if required, refer to section 5.1.1 on
page 5-2.
Fig. 5-123
23. Remove the seal rings (Fig. 5-124, Pos. 1) that are slipped
over the collar bushings (Fig. 5-124, Pos. 2).
25. Check the collar bushing(s) (Fig. 5-124, Pos. 2) in the cleared
end of the bucket link rod (Fig. 5-124, Pos. 3) for wear and
damage.
Replace the bushing(s) if required, refer to section 5.1.1 on
page 5-2.
26. Check the bushing(s) (Fig. 5-125, Pos. 1) of the steering rod
bearing(s) in the stick (Fig. 5-125, Pos. 2) for wear and dam-
age.
Replace the bushing if required, refer to section 5.1.1 on
page 5-2.
Fig. 5-125
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Clean all pins and bushings very carefully and thoroughly. These parts must be completely free of dirt, corro-
sion, or any protective coating.
2. Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) on every bushing at the assembly.
3. Slip new seal rings (Fig. 5-126, Pos. 1) over the collar bush-
ings (Fig. 5-126, Pos. 2) in the bucket link rod (Fig. 5-126,
Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-126
5. Slip new seal rings (Fig. 5-127, Pos. 1) over both collar bush-
ings (Fig. 5-127, Pos. 2) in the steering rod(s) (Fig. 5-127,
Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-127
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
11. Remove the "Thread Protector" from the pin (Fig. 5-128, Pos. 1).
12. Assemble the nut-cap (Fig. 5-129, Pos. 1) at the steering rod
(Fig. 5-129, Pos. 2).
Fig. 5-129
13. Assemble the bolt (Fig. 5-130, Pos. 4) to secure the nut-cap
(Fig. 5-130, Pos. 1).
14. Assemble a new cotter pin (Fig. 5-130, Pos. 2) into the bore
(Fig. 5-130, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-130
15. Assemble the seal fixing ring(s) (Fig. 5-131, Pos. 1) located
between the steering rod(s) (Fig. 5-131, Pos. 2) and the stick
(Fig. 5-131, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-131
Fig. 5-132
18. Assemble the upper pin connecting bucket cylinder, bucket link rod, and steering rods, refer to section 5.2.5.4
on page 5-57.
19. If required:
Install the grease lines (Fig. 5-133, Pos. 1) of the central lubri-
cation system at the L.H. steering rod (Fig. 5-133, Pos. 2).
REMARKS: Also install the grease line at the inner side of the
steering rod.
20. Install the grease line of the central lubrication system into the
bore (Fig. 5-112, Pos. 1) at the bucket cylinder eye(s).
Fig. 5-134
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area and position the
bucket on the ground with the cylinders in partially extended
position (Fig. 5-136).
5. Open the hose clamps (Fig. 5-135, Pos. 1...3) and clear the corresponding hydraulic hose to be disassembled
from the clamp lines.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
7. Disassemble the bolts (Fig. 5-137, Pos. 7) and disconnect the SAE-hydraulic hose from the distributor mani-
fold (Fig. 5-137, Pos. 4) and from the hydraulic tube (Fig. 5-137, Pos. 5) at the boom.
Discard the flat seals (Fig. 5-137, Pos. 8) of the SAE-flange connections.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
9. Replace the hydraulic hose by a new one and carry out assembling in reverse order of disassembling.
NOTE! Always replace the flat seals (Fig. 5-137, Pos. 8) at SAE-flange connections when installing the
hydraulic lines!
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing!
b Tighten the mounting bolts (Fig. 5-137, Pos. 7) of SAE-flange connections according to the
KOMATSU company standard "Torques for SAE-flange connections", refer to section 6.6.5 on
page 6-19.
10. If required replace the other hydraulic hoses using the same procedure.
11. Perform the bleeding procedure for all cylinders. Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06524".
14. Check hydraulic oil level again and add oil, if required.
(4) Bolt
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area and position the
bucket on the ground with the bucket cylinders in fully
extended and the stick cylinders in fully retracted position
(Fig. 5-139).
3. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
6. Remove the bolts (Fig. 5-140, Pos. 4) and disconnect the SAE-flanges of the corresponding hydraulic hose
(Fig. 5-140, Pos. 1 or 2) from the boom cylinder (Fig. 5-140, Pos. 6) and from the hydraulic tube (Fig. 5-140,
Pos. 7) at the boom.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
8. Check the collar ring (Fig. 5-140, Pos. 5) at the hydraulic tube (Fig. 5-140, Pos. 7).
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing! Replace if required.
9. Replace the hydraulic hose by a new one and carry out assembling in reverse order of disassembling.
NOTE! Always replace the flat seals (Fig. 5-140, Pos. 3) at SAE-flange connections when installing the
hydraulic lines!
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing!
b Tighten the mounting bolts (Fig. 5-140, Pos. 4) of SAE-flange connections according to the
KOMATSU company standard "Torques for SAE-flange connections", refer to section 6.6.5 on
page 6-19.
10. If required replace the other hydraulic hoses using the same procedure.
12. Perform the bleeding procedure for the boom cylinder(s). Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH06524".
15. Check hydraulic oil level again and add oil if required.
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area and position the
bucket on the ground with the bucket cylinders in fully
extended and the stick cylinders in fully retracted position
(Fig. 5-142).
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
5. Remove the bolts (Fig. 5-143, Pos. 5) and disconnect the SAE-flanges of the corresponding hydraulic hose
(Fig. 5-143, Pos. 1 or 2) from the stick cylinder and from the hydraulic tube (Fig. 5-143, Pos. 7) at the boom.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
7. Check the collar ring (Fig. 5-143, Pos. 6) at the hydraulic tube (Fig. 5-143, Pos. 7).
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing! Replace if required.
9. Perform the bleeding procedure for the stick cylinder(s). Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH06524".
12. Check hydraulic oil level again and add oil if required.
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area and position the
bucket on the ground with the bucket cylinders in fully
extended and the stick cylinders in fully retracted position
(Fig. 5-146).
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
5. Remove the bolts (Fig. 5-147, Pos. 2) and disconnect the SAE-flanges of the corresponding hydraulic hose
(Fig. 5-147, Pos. 1) from the bucket cylinder and from the hydraulic tube (Fig. 5-147, Pos. 4) at the boom.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
7. Replace the hydraulic hose by a new one and carry out assembling in reverse order of disassembling.
NOTE! Always replace the flat seals (Fig. 5-147, Pos. 3) at SAE-flange connections when installing the
hydraulic lines!
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing!
b Tighten the mounting bolts (Fig. 5-147, Pos. 2) of SAE-flange connections according to the
KOMATSU company standard "Torques for SAE-flange connections", refer to section 6.6.5 on
page 6-19.
8. If required replace the other hydraulic hoses using the same procedure.
9. Perform the bleeding procedure for the bucket cylinder(s). Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH06524".
12. Check hydraulic oil level again and add oil if required.
5.3.1 OVERVIEW
(4) Boom
In the following procedures the assembling and disassembling of the stick, boom and bucket cylinders are per-
formed using the cylinder mounting device shown in Fig. 5-149 as the most safest method.
The cylinder mounting device may only be used for the transport and for the assembling and disassembling of the
stick, boom and bucket cylinders for excavators with front shovel.
The cylinder mounting device is constructed according to the latest standards and the current valid safety regula-
tions. It has been tested for safety by Komatsu Germany GmbH and is flawlessly delivered by Komatsu Germany
GmbH to the owner.
A danger is present on the cylinder mounting device, when it has been improperly used or used in non-accordance
to its specifications.
– The cylinder mounting device may only be used for the transport and for the assembling and disassembling of
the stick, boom and bucket cylinders for excavators with front shovel.
– Use together with a lifter with a lifting capacity greater than the sum of the weights of:
– The transport weight
– The own weight of the lifting element
– The weight of the sling gear
– Use of sling gear with a lifting capacity larger than the sum of the weights of:
– The transport weight
– the own weight of the sling gear
– The cylinder mounting device must only be erected, deployed, operated, maintained and disassembled in per-
fect condition by trained personnel in consideration of all valid safety and accident prevention measures. This
also includes the operation and maintenance conditions in these operating instructions.
– Compliance to the safety instructions, as well as all other instructions to functionality, operation, maintenance
and troubleshooting also belongs to designated usage.
– The machine may be used in compliance with the applicable technical data found on in the operating instruc-
tions of the device.
– The cylinder mounting device must be regularly maintained in accordance with stated maintenance intervals
by trained personnel. Worn parts must be regularly exchanged according to the amount and intensity of
usage.
– The transporting load must never exceed the maximum permitted load stated on the bearing plate of the lifting
device.
– The machine must never be used for transporting people.
– It must never be used to transport other objects.
– It must never be used for extraction of tight-fitted objects.
– Never diagonal pull or lift loads.
– Never use with an improper lifting element or lifting gear. Lifting element and lifting gear must always adhere to
the maximum permitted load, must always be equipped with an appropriate hook and be in perfect working
condition.
– Never use a defective or damaged machine or use one that has exceeded its designated life-time.
– Unsafe transportation of load (e.g. swinging).
– Lifting loads above people or leaving loads unattended.
5.3.3 BOOM
Dogman/rigger
Crane operators trained in dual crane lift
REMARKS: Before the disassembly of the attachment, the wear of the bushes of the attachment and at the
superstructure should be checked. Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH08508".
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine and the additional working equip-
ment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.).
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat ground area with the attachment in an appropriate position for stick
removal, refer to section 5.3.4.1 on page 5-116.
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to any location with appropriate ground condition.
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
5. Disassemble the stick cylinders from the boom, refer to section 5.3.4.3 on page 5-124.
7. Disassemble the bucket cylinders from the boom, refer to section 5.3.5.3 on page 5-140.
10. Disconnect the boom arc hoses and he grease feed lines from the boom, refer to section 5.3.6.1 on
page 5-160.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
11. Unplug and clear all wire harnesses from the boom.
12. Disassemble the two bolts (Fig. 5-151, Pos. 1) and the shack-
les (Fig. 5-151, Pos. 2) securing the pins (Fig. 5-151, Pos. 3)
of both boom foot bearings.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
13. Disassemble both pins (Fig. 5-151, Pos. 3) from the boom
foot bearings.
Remove the boom using the crane and place it on the ground
in an appropriate position.
14. Check bushings (Fig. 5-5, Pos. 4) for wear and damages.
Replace if required.
15. Disassemble all provided parts (e.g. ladder, rails, hydraulic pipings, etc.) from the boom if required.
16. Disassemble the seal rings (Fig. 5-152, Pos. 2) from inside
the bushings (Fig. 5-152, Pos. 1). Discard the seal rings.
17. Check the bushings (Fig. 5-152, Pos. 1) of the boom foot
bearing and replace if required, refer to section 5.1.1 on
page 5-2.
Fig. 5-152
Dogman/rigger
Crane operators trained in dual crane lift
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Assemble all provided parts (e.g. ladder, rails, hydraulic pipings, etc.) from the boom.
2. Insert new seal rings (Fig. 5-153, Pos. 2) into the grooves of
the bushings (Fig. 5-153, Pos. 1).
Fig. 5-153
3. Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) on every bushing at the assembly!
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from
sliding parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through or into the bushings when aligning parts.
5. Align the boom to the boom foot bearings at the superstructure using the crane.
NOTICE
SHARP-EDGED GROOVE!
Damages to the seals in the boom may result.
There is a tolerance gap between bushing and seal, so that
the seal can move freely within the groove. When installing
the pins, the seals can get sheared between pin and the
sharp groove edge.
Fig. 5-156
8. Install the boom arc hoses and the grease feed lines from the boom, refer to section 5.3.6.1 on page 5-160.
11. Assemble the stick cylinders at the boom, refer to section 5.3.4.4 on page 5-128.
12. Assemble the stick at the boom, refer to section 5.3.4.2 on page 5-120.
13. Assemble the bucket cylinders at the boom, refer to section 5.3.5.4 on page 5-144.
14. Assemble the bucket at the boom, refer to section 5.3.5.2 on page 5-136.
17. Perform the bleeding procedure for the replacement bucket cylinder(s). Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE
NEWS No. "AH06524".
18. Bleed air from the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 4, section
"HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER" and
to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06519".
21. Check the hydraulic oil level again and add oil if required.
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms
REMARKS: At first the wear of the bushes in the hydraulic cylinder should be checked, refer to the PARTS &
SERVICE NEWS No. "AH08508".
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area with the super-
structure turned by 90° and position the bucket on the ground
as shown (Fig. 5-158).
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
REMARKS: The eye at the piston rod at the boom cylinder bear-
ing at the superstructure is also connected to the
central lubrication system.
6. Insert swivel hoist rings M30 (Fig. 5-160, Pos. 3) into the
threads at the boom cylinder (Fig. 5-160, Pos. 1).
7. Fix the boom cylinder to the fixing eye (Fig. 5-160, Pos. 4) at
the boom using a chain hoist (Fig. 5-160, Pos. 2).
Fig. 5-160
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
Fig. 5-161
9. Remove the pin (Fig. 5-161, Pos. 5) attaching the boom cylin-
der to the superstructure supported by a crane.
13. Tie the eye (Fig. 5-162, Pos. 2) at the piston rod side to the
cylinder body (Fig. 5-162, Pos. 1) using appropriate gear e.g.
stress ribbons (Fig. 5-162, Pos. 3) to prevent the piston rod
from moving while the hydraulic hoses are disconnected.
Fig. 5-162
15. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any
hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blindness, seri-
ous injury or permanent disfigurement.
17. Lower the boom cylinder into vertical position using the chain hoist and detach the chain hoist.
18. Carry out the following steps at the cylinder mounting device
(PN 967 000 40), refer to the manual of the cylinder mounting
device:
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
Fig. 5-165
21. Pull pin (Fig. 5-165, Pos. 1) out just enough to clear the boom
cylinder from the boom.
REMARKS: The pin remains in the bore of the outer pin bearing.
22. Remove the boom cylinder using the cylinder mounting device.
23. Disassemble the seal rings (Fig. 5-166, Pos. 2) from inside
the bushings (Fig. 5-166, Pos. 3). Discard the seal rings.
24. Check the bushings (Fig. 5-166, Pos. 3) of the boom cylinder
(Fig. 5-166, Pos. 1) for wear and damage.
Replace the bushings if required, refer to section 5.1.1 on
page 5-2.
Fig. 5-166
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Clean the pins and bushings very carefully and thoroughly. These parts must be completely free of dirt, corro-
sion, or any protective coating.
2. At first only insert new seal rings (Fig. 5-167, Pos. 2) into the
grooves of the bushings (Fig. 5-167, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-167
3. Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) on every bushing at the assembly.
4. Insert swivel hoist rings M30 into the threads (Fig. 5-168,
Pos. 1) at the replacement boom cylinder (Fig. 5-168,
Pos. 2).
5. Tie the eye at the piston rod side to the cylinder body using
appropriate gear e.g. stress ribbons to prevent the piston rod
from moving while the hydraulic hoses are disconnected
(refer to Fig. 5-170 on page 5-112).
Fig. 5-168
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from
sliding parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through or into the bushings when aligning parts.
8. Align the boom cylinder to the boom using the cylinder mounting device, refer to the manual of the cylinder
mounting device.
NOTICE
SHARP-EDGED GROOVE!
Damages to the seals in the boom cylinder may result.
There is a tolerance gap between bushing and seal, so that
the seal can move freely within the groove. When installing
the pin, the seals can get sheared between pin and the sharp
groove edge.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
9. Push the pin (Fig. 5-171, Pos. 1) into the cylinder eye.
Fig. 5-171
10. Assemble the shackle (Fig. 5-171, Pos. 2) and secure it with
the bolts (Fig. 5-171, Pos. 4) and washers (Fig. 5-171,
Pos. 3).
11. Detach the cylinder mounting device from the boom cylinder, refer to the manual of the cylinder mounting
device.
12. Attach a chain hoist (Fig. 5-172, Pos. 2) to the fixing eye
(Fig. 5-172, Pos. 4) at the boom and at the swivel hoist ring
(Fig. 5-172, Pos. 3) at the boom cylinder (Fig. 5-172, Pos. 1).
13. Using the chain hoist move the boom cylinder into a position
in which the SAE-hydraulic hoses can be installed at the cyl-
inder.
Fig. 5-172
14. Install the SAE-hydraulic hoses (Fig. 5-173, Pos. 1 & 2) at the
boom cylinder (Fig. 5-173, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-173
16. Switch 11S150 to Qmin. and fully retract the boom cylinder at Qmin.
17. Remove the gear e.g. stress ribbons (Fig. 5-175, Pos. 3)
securing the eye (Fig. 5-175, Pos. 2) at the piston rod side
from the cylinder body (Fig. 5-175, Pos. 1).
WARNING
AIR IN THE HYDRAULIC CYLINDER!
May result in personal injury due to slightly jerky movements
of the cylinder when it is operated. The jerky movements are
caused by the air in the cylinder which is compressible.
18. Extend and retract the boom cylinder slowly at Qmin 2...3
times as far as possible to partly bleed the cylinder.
Fig. 5-175
20. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from
squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from sliding
parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through
or into the bushings when aligning parts.
21. Extend / retract the boom cylinder (Fig. 5-176, Pos. 1) slowly
at Qmin and use the chain hoist connected to the boom Fig. 5-176
(Fig. 5-176, Pos. 2), to align the piston rod eye of the boom
cylinder to the cylinder foot bearing at the superstructure.
NOTICE
SHARP-EDGED GROOVE!
Damages to the seals in the boom cylinder may result.
There is a tolerance gap between bushing and seal, so that
the seal can move freely within the groove. When installing
the pins, the seals can get sheared between pin and the
sharp groove edge.
22. Assemble the pin (Fig. 5-176, Pos. 5) and install the shackle (Fig. 5-176, Pos. 4) and the bolt (Fig. 5-176,
Pos. 3) with washers to secure the pin.
24. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
25. Detach the chain hoist from the boom cylinder body.
26. Connect the grease lines (Fig. 5-178, Pos. 1) of the central
lubrication system at eyes of the corresponding boom cylin-
der (Fig. 5-178, Pos. 2).
REMARKS: The eye at the piston rod at the boom cylinder bear-
ing at the superstructure is also connected to the
central lubrication system.
29. Perform the complete bleeding procedure for the attachment cylinders, refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH06524".
Stick: 8970 kg
Pin stick/boom: 135 kg
Pin stick cylinder/stick: 52 kg
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area with the super-
structure turned by 90° and position the bucket on the ground
as shown (Fig. 5-179).
3. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
5. Disassemble the bull clam bucket, refer to section 5.3.5.1 on page 5-132.
6. Support the bucket cylinders in not fully retracted position using appropriate supporting stands, to prevent the
cylinder bodies from moving when the hydraulic hoses are disconnected.
Fig. 5-180
Fig. 5-181
11. Lift the stick using the crane, just enough to re-install the pins.
12. For safety reasons re-install the pins (Fig. 5-182, Pos. 3) and
Fig. 5-182
the catches (Fig. 5-182, Pos. 2).
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
13. Disconnect the SAE-hydraulic hoses of the bucket and clam cylinders from the stick, refer to section 5.3.6.3
on page 5-168.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
14. Disconnect the hose of the grease line (in the center of the boom) of the central lubrication system leading to
the stick.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
REMARKS: The pins remain in the bore of the outer pin bearing
at the boom.
Fig. 5-183
17. Remove the stick using the crane and place it on the ground in an appropriate position.
18. Disassemble all provided parts and hydraulic pipings from the stick if required.
19. Disassemble the seal rings (Fig. 5-184, Pos. 2 & 3) from inside the bushings (Fig. 5-184, Pos. 4 & 5). Discard
the seal rings.
20. Check all bushings (Fig. 5-184, Pos. 4 to 5) at the stick (Fig. 5-184, Pos. 1) for wear and damage.
Replace the bushings if required, refer to section 5.1.1 on page 5-2.
NOTE! Note the mounting position of the seal ring grooves at the bushings (Fig. 5-184, Pos. 4).
REMARKS: The collar bushings (Fig. 5-184, Pos. 6) at the bucket bearing are each equipped with a thrust ring
(Fig. 5-184, Pos. 7) that is shrink-fitted on the collar bushing. Always replace bushings and thrust
rings together at the same time.
21. Check the collar bushings (Fig. 5-184, Pos. 6) and the rings (Fig. 5-184, Pos. 7) for wear and damage.
Replace the collar bushings and the rings if required, refer to section 5.1.1 on page 5-2.
Stick: 8970 kg
Pin stick/boom: 135 kg
Pin stick cylinder/stick: 52 kg
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Clean all pins and bushings very carefully and thoroughly. These parts must be completely free of dirt, corro-
sion, or any protective coating.
3. Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) on every bushing at the assembly.
4. Insert new seal rings (Fig. 5-184, Pos. 2 & 3) into the grooves of the bushings (Fig. 5-184, Pos. 4 to 5) at the
assembly. For details refer to Fig. 5-187 on page 5-121 and Fig. 5-188 on page 5-122.
REMARKS: Use MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) to center the seal rings within
the bushings.
Fig. 5-185
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
6. Lift the stick (Fig. 5-186, Pos. 1) into mounting position for the
pins connecting the boom with the stick, using the crane.
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from
squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from sliding
parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through
or into the bushings when aligning parts. Fig. 5-186
NOTICE
SHARP-EDGED GROOVE!
Damages to the seals in the stick may result.
There is a tolerance gap between bushing and seal, so that
the seal can move freely within the groove. When installing
the pins, the seals can get sheared between pin and the
sharp groove edge.
8. Push the pins (Fig. 5-186, Pos. 5) into the stick bearings.
REMARKS: Apply paste Aluminium Anti-Seize at the fixed portion of the pin and the pin fixing point of the pin
bearing, refer to section 5.1.2 on page 5-4.
9. Assemble the shackles (Fig. 5-186, Pos. 2), the washers (Fig. 5-186, Pos. 4), and the bolts (Fig. 5-186,
Pos. 3) securing the pin.
10. Swivel the stick into the mounting position for the stick cylinders using the crane.
REMARKS: For safety reasons the pins were re-installed in the stick cylinders. Disassemble the pins as
described beginning with step 10 on page 5-117.
NOTICE
SHARP-EDGED GROOVE!
Damages to the seals in the stick may result.
There is a tolerance gap between bushing and seal, so that
the seal can move freely within the groove. When installing
the pins, the seals can get sheared between pin and the
sharp groove edge.
11. Install the pins (Fig. 5-189, Pos. 3) at both stick cylinders
(Fig. 5-189, Pos. 4).
12. Mount the catches (Fig. 5-189, Pos. 2) securing the pins and
assemble the bolts (Fig. 5-189, Pos. 1).
Fig. 5-189
15. Connect the SAE-hydraulic hoses of the bucket and clam cylinders at the stick, refer to section 5.3.6.3 on
page 5-168.
16. Connect the hose of the grease line (in the center of the boom) of the central lubrication system leading to the
stick.
20. Remove the supporting stands that prevented the bucket cylinders from moving while the hydraulic hoses
were disconnected.
WARNING
AIR IN THE HYDRAULIC CYLINDER!
May result in personal injury due to slightly jerky movements of the cylinder when it is operated. The jerky
movements are caused by the air in the cylinder which is compressible.
Make sure that nobody is in close range to the cylinder when it is operated with only one end connected to
the attachment.
21. Extend and retract the bucket cylinder slowly at Qmin 2...3 times as far as possible to partly bleed the cylinder.
24. Assemble the bull clam bucket, refer to section 5.3.5.2 on page 5-136.
27. Perform the bleeding procedure for the replacement bucket cylinder(s). Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE
NEWS No. "AH06524".
30. Check the hydraulic oil level again and add oil if required.
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
REMARKS: At first the wear of the bushes in the hydraulic cylinders should be checked, refer to the PARTS &
SERVICE NEWS No. "AH08508".
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area with the super-
structure turned by 90° and position the bucket on the ground
as shown (Fig. 5-191).
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
Fig. 5-192
8. Pull the pin (Fig. 5-193, Pos. 3) out just enough to clear the
stick cylinder eye (Fig. 5-193, Pos. 4) from the stick.
REMARKS: The pin remains in the bore of the stick cylinder eye
(Fig. 5-193, Pos. 4).
Fig. 5-193
9. Move the stick cylinder into horizontal position using the chain hoist.
12. For safety reasons re-install the pins (Fig. 5-193, Pos. 3) and the catches (Fig. 5-193, Pos. 2) as soon as pos-
sible to prevent the pins from falling down.
14. Carry out the following steps at the cylinder mounting device
(PN 967 000 40), refer to the manual of the cylinder mounting
device:
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
16. Disconnect the hydraulic hoses from the stick cylinder, refer to section 5.3.6.4 on page 5-176.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
17. Remove the bolts (Fig. 5-195, Pos. 1), the washers, and the
shackle (Fig. 5-195, Pos. 2), securing the pin (Fig. 5-195,
Pos. 3).
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
18. Pull out the pin (Fig. 5-195, Pos. 3) just far enough to clear
the cylinder to be removed.
Fig. 5-195
REMARKS: The pin remains in the bore of the stick cylinder eye.
19. Remove the stick cylinder using the cylinder mounting device.
NOTE! For safety reasons re-install the pin (Fig. 5-195, Pos. 3) and the shackle (Fig. 5-195, Pos. 2) as soon
as possible to prevent the pins from falling down.
20. Disassemble the seal rings (Fig. 5-195, Pos. 4) from inside the bushing (Fig. 5-195, Pos. 5) of the stick cylin-
der bearing at the boom.
Discard the seal rings.
21. Check the bushing (Fig. 5-195, Pos. 5) at the boom for wear and damage.
Replace the bushings if required, refer to section 5.1.1 on page 5-2.
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Clean all pins and bushings very carefully and thoroughly. These parts must be completely free of dirt, corro-
sion, or any protective coating.
3. Insert new seals (Fig. 5-196, Pos. 4) into the grooves of the
bushing (Fig. 5-196, Pos. 5) of the boom.
For details refer to Fig. 5-198 on page 5-129.
Fig. 5-196
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that Fig. 5-197 Use of the cylinder mounting
nobody steps below or in close range to the lifted machine device
part.
5. Lift the stick cylinder (Fig. 5-197, Pos. 1) into mounting posi-
tion using the cylinder mounting device (Fig. 5-197, Pos. 2).
NOTICE
SHARP-EDGED GROOVE!
Damages to the seals in the boom may result.
There is a tolerance gap between bushing and seal, so that
the seal can move freely within the groove. When installing
the pins, the seals can get sheared between pin and the
sharp groove edge.
REMARKS: Apply paste Aluminium Anti-Seize at the fixed portion of the pin and the pin fixing point of the pin
bearing, refer to section 5.1.2 on page 5-4.
7. Assemble the shackle (Fig. 5-196, Pos. 2), the washers, and the bolts (Fig. 5-196, Pos. 1) to secure the pin.
8. Install the SAE-hydraulic hoses at the stick cylinder, refer to section 5.3.6.4 on page 5-176.
10. Detach the cylinder mounting device from the stick cylinder,
refer to the manual of the cylinder mounting device.
Fig. 5-200
WARNING
AIR IN THE HYDRAULIC CYLINDER!
May result in personal injury due to slightly jerky movements of the cylinder when it is operated. The jerky
movements are caused by the air in the cylinder which is compressible.
Make sure that nobody is in close range to the cylinder when it is operated with only one end connected to
the attachment.
13. Extend and retract the stick cylinder slowly at Qmin 2…3 times as far as possible to partly bleed the cylinder.
REMARKS: For safety reasons the pins are re-installed in the stick cylinders. Disassemble the pins as described
beginning with step 6 on page 5-125.
NOTICE
SHARP-EDGED GROOVE!
Damages to the seals in the stick may result.
There is a tolerance gap between bushing and seal, so that
the seal can move freely within the groove. When installing
the pins, the seals can get sheared between pin and the
sharp groove edge.
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from
squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from sliding
parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through
or into the bushings when aligning parts.
14. Extend / retract the stick cylinder slowly at Qmin. Use the
chain hoist (see Fig. 5-200, Pos. 2) to align the piston rod eye Fig. 5-202
of the stick cylinder (Fig. 5-202, Pos. 4) to the cylinder bear-
ing at the stick.
REMARKS: Apply paste Aluminium Anti-Seize at the fixed portion of the pin and the pin fixing point of the pin
bearing, refer to section 5.1.2 on page 5-4.
16. Assemble the catch (Fig. 5-202, Pos. 2) and the bolts (Fig. 5-202, Pos. 1) securing the pin.
18. Perform the bleeding procedure for the replacement bucket cylinder(s). Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE
NEWS No. "AH06524".
21. Check the hydraulic oil level again and add oil if required.
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area with the super-
structure turned by 90° and position the bucket on the ground
as shown (Fig. 5-203).
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
Fig. 5-204
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any
hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blindness, seri-
ous injury or permanent disfigurement.
8. Disconnect the grease line of the central lubrication system from the bucket (not shown in Fig. 5-205 but
located just below the distributor blocks).
10. Disassemble the covers (Fig. 5-206, Pos. 2) from both bucket
cylinder bearings.
Fig. 5-206
11. Tie the bucket cylinders to the stick using appropriate gear
e.g. stress ribbons to prevent the bucket cylinders from
swinging when the pins are disassembled.
13. Move the pins (Fig. 5-207, Pos. 1) out just enough to clear the
bucket cylinders.
REMARKS: Both pins remain in the bore of the outer pin bear-
ings at the bucket (Fig. 5-207, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-207
14. Disassemble the seal fixing rings (Fig. 5-208, Pos. 1) located
on both sides of the sick.
15. Disassemble the covers (Fig. 5-208, Pos. 2) from both stick
bearings.
Fig. 5-208
17. Move the pins (Fig. 5-209, Pos. 1) out just enough to clear the
stick.
REMARKS: Both pins remain in the bores of the outer pin bear-
ings at the bucket (Fig. 5-209, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-209
21. Check the bushings (Fig. 5-210, Pos. 1) of the bucket cylinder
for wear and damage.
Replace the bushings if required, refer to section 5.1.1 on
page 5-2.
Fig. 5-210
22. Check the collar bushings (Fig. 5-211, Pos. 1) and the rings
(Fig. 5-211, Pos. 2) for wear and damage.
Replace the collar bushings and the rings if required, refer to
section 5.1.1 on page 5-2.
Fig. 5-211
23. Remove the seal rings (Fig. 5-212, Pos. 2) that are slipped
over the collar bushings (Fig. 5-212, Pos. 1) in the bucket
(Fig. 5-212, Pos. 3).
24. Remove the seal rings (Fig. 5-212, Pos. 4) that are slipped
over the shrink-fitted rings (Fig. 5-212, Pos. 5) in the bucket.
26. Check the collar bushings (Fig. 5-212, Pos. 6) and the rings Fig. 5-212
(Fig. 5-212, Pos. 5) for wear and damage.
Replace the collar bushings and the rings if required, refer to
section 5.1.1 on page 5-2.
1. Clean all pins and bushings very carefully and thoroughly. These parts must be completely free of dirt, corro-
sion, or any protective coating.
3. Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) on every bushing at the assembly.
4. Slip new seal rings (Fig. 5-213, Pos. 4) over the rings
(Fig. 5-213, Pos. 5) shrink-fitted on the collar bushings
(Fig. 5-213, Pos. 6).
5. Slip new seal rings (Fig. 5-213, Pos. 2) over the collar bush-
ings (Fig. 5-213, Pos. 1).
Fig. 5-213
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from
sliding parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through or into the bushings when aligning parts.
8. Move the excavator to the bucket and align the stick to the bucket at Qmin.
10. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
Precondition:
The pin is yet in disassembling position, inserted in the bore of the
outer pin bearing at the bucket (Fig. 5-214, Pos. 3).
11. Push the pin (Fig. 5-214, Pos. 1) in, just enough to insert the
catches (Fig. 5-214, Pos. 2).
12. Assemble the catches (Fig. 5-214, Pos. 2) securing the pin.
Fig. 5-214
13. Assemble the covers (Fig. 5-215, Pos. 2) at both stick bear-
ings.
14. Assemble the seal fixing rings (Fig. 5-215, Pos. 1) located on
both sides of the sick.
Fig. 5-215
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from
sliding parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through or into the bushings when aligning parts.
Precondition:
Both pins are yet in disassembling position, inserted in the bores
of the outer pin bearings at the bucket (Fig. 5-216, Pos. 3).
16. Push the pins (Fig. 5-216, Pos. 1) at both bucket cylinders in,
just enough to insert the catches (Fig. 5-216, Pos. 2).
17. Assemble the catches (Fig. 5-216, Pos. 2) securing the pins.
Fig. 5-216
18. Assemble the covers (Fig. 5-217, Pos. 2) at both bucket cylin-
der bearings.
19. Assemble the seal fixing rings (Fig. 5-217, Pos. 1) located on
both sides of the corresponding bucket cylinder.
Fig. 5-217
21. Connect the hydraulic hoses (Fig. 5-218, Pos. 1 & 2) of the
clam cylinders.
Fig. 5-218
Fig. 5-220
25. Perform the bleeding procedure for the replacement bucket cylinder(s). Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE
NEWS No. "AH06524".
28. Check the hydraulic oil level again and add oil if required.
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms
REMARKS: At first the wear of the bushes in the hydraulic cylinder should be checked, refer to the PARTS &
SERVICE NEWS No. "AH08508".
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area with the super-
structure turned by 90° and position the bucket on the ground
as shown (Fig. 5-221).
5. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
6. Disconnect the grease line of the central lubrication system from the eye at the bucket cylinder piston rod.
Fig. 5-222
Fig. 5-223
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
Fig. 5-224
11. Push the pin (Fig. 5-224, Pos. 1) out just enough to clear the
bucket cylinders.
REMARKS: The pin remains in the bore of the outer pin bearing
at the bucket (Fig. 5-224, Pos. 3).
16. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
17. Carry out the following steps at the cylinder mounting device
(PN 967 000 40), refer to the manual of the cylinder mounting
device:
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any
hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blindness, seri-
ous injury or permanent disfigurement.
19. Disconnect the hydraulic lines (Fig. 5-226, Pos. 2 and 3) from
the bucket cylinder (Fig. 5-226, Pos. 1).
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
Fig. 5-227
21. Pull pin (Fig. 5-227, Pos. 1) out just enough to clear the
bucket cylinder eye.
REMARKS: The pin remains in the bore of the outer pin bearing.
22. Remove the bucket cylinder using the cylinder mounting device.
23. Disassemble the seal rings (Fig. 5-228, Pos. 2) from inside
the collar bushings (Fig. 5-228, Pos. 1). Discard the seal
rings.
24. Check the collar bushings (Fig. 5-228, Pos. 1) of the bucket
cylinder for wear and damage.
Replace the bushings if required, refer to section 5.1.1 on
page 5-2.
Fig. 5-228
25. Remove the seal rings (Fig. 5-229, Pos. 2) that are slipped
over the collar bushings (Fig. 5-229, Pos. 1) in the bucket
(Fig. 5-229, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-229
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
2. Install new seals (Fig. 5-230, Pos. 1) into the grooves of the
bushing (Fig. 5-230, Pos. 2). Use MPG (or roller bearing
grease, or grease from the CLS system) to center the seals
within the bushings.
Fig. 5-230
3. Slip new seal rings (Fig. 5-231, Pos. 2) over the collar bush-
ings (Fig. 5-231, Pos. 1) in the bucket (Fig. 5-231, Pos. 3).
Fig. 5-231
4. Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) on every bushing at the assembly.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or down-
falling of heavy machine parts.
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from
sliding parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through or into the bushings when aligning parts.
7. Align the bucket cylinder to the boom using the cylinder mounting device, refer to the manual of the cylinder
mounting device.
NOTICE
SHARP-EDGED GROOVE!
Damages to the seals in the bucket cylinder may result.
There is a tolerance gap between bushing and seal, so that
the seal can move freely within the groove. When installing
the pin, the seals can get sheared between pin and the sharp
groove edge.
8. Push the pin (Fig. 5-234, Pos. 1) into the cylinder eye.
Fig. 5-234
10. Connect the grease line of the central lubrication system at the eye at the bucket cylinder piston rod.
11. Connect the hydraulic lines (Fig. 5-235, Pos. 2 and 3) to the
bucket cylinder (Fig. 5-235, Pos. 1), refer to section 5.3.6.5
on page 5-180.
Fig. 5-235
12. Detach the cylinder mounting device from the bucket cylinder, refer to the manual of the cylinder mounting
device.
WARNING
AIR IN THE HYDRAULIC CYLINDER!
May result in personal injury due to slightly jerky movements of the cylinder when it is operated. The jerky
movements are caused by the air in the cylinder which is compressible.
Make sure that nobody is in close range to the cylinder when it is operated with only one end connected to
the attachment.
16. Extend and retract the bucket cylinder slowly at Qmin 2...3 times as far as possible to partly bleed the cylinder.
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from
sliding parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through or into the bushings when aligning parts.
17. Extend / retract the bucket cylinder slowly at Qmin and align the bucket cylinder to the cylinder foot bearing at
the bucket.
Precondition:
The pin is yet in disassembling position, inserted in the bore of the
outer pin bearing at the bucket (Fig. 5-237, Pos. 3).
18. Push the pin (Fig. 5-237, Pos. 1) in, just enough to insert the
catches (Fig. 5-237, Pos. 2).
19. Assemble the catches (Fig. 5-237, Pos. 2) securing the pin.
Fig. 5-237
21. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
22. Assemble the cover (Fig. 5-238, Pos. 2) at the bucket cylinder
bearing.
23. Assemble the seal fixing rings (Fig. 5-238, Pos. 1) located on
both sides of the corresponding bucket cylinder.
Fig. 5-238
24. Connect the grease lines (Fig. 5-239, Pos. 2) of the central
lubrication system at the bucket cylinder (Fig. 5-239, Pos. 1).
Fig. 5-239
27. Perform the bleeding procedure for the bucket cylinders. Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH06524".
30. Check the hydraulic oil level again and add oil if required.
Dogman/rigger
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area and position the
bucket into a burrowed hole as shown in Fig. 5-240.
Fig. 5-240
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM"
5. Disconnect the lines of the central lubrication system from the clam cylinder eyes.
Fig. 5-241
Fig. 5-242
Fig. 5-243
Fig. 5-244
10. Sling the clam cylinder to be removed at both ends and attach a crane.
11. Pull out the pin (Fig. 5-245, Pos. 1) just enough to clear the
clam cylinder (Fig. 5-245, Pos. 3).
(Refer to Fig. 5-246.)
Fig. 5-245
Fig. 5-246
13. Switch 11S150 to Qmin and retract the clam cylinder to be removed fully.
NOTE! Both clam cylinders are connected to the same hydraulic line, so when the cleared cylinder is fully
retracted, the clam will start to open. Do not open the clam.
15. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
16. Disconnect the hydraulic hoses from the clam cylinder, refer to section 5.3.6.6 on page 5-184.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
17. Disassemble the bolt (Fig. 5-247, Pos. 1) and the plate
(Fig. 5-247, Pos. 2).
Fig. 5-247
Fig. 5-248
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
19. Remove the clam cylinder from the bucket using a crane.
20. Disassemble the seal rings (Fig. 5-249, Pos. 1) from inside
the bushings (Fig. 5-249, Pos. 2). Discard the seal rings.
21. Check the bushings (Fig. 5-249, Pos. 2) of the clam cylinder
(Fig. 5-249, Pos. 3) for wear and damage.
Replace the bushings if required, refer to section 5.1.1.1 on
page 5-2.
Fig. 5-249
Dogman/rigger
1. Clean all pins and bushings very carefully and thoroughly. These parts must be completely free of dirt, corro-
sion, or any protective coating.
2. Install new seals (Fig. 5-250, Pos. 1) into the grooves of the
bushings (Fig. 5-250, Pos. 2) in the clam cylinder (Fig. 5-250,
Pos. 3).
Use MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS
system) to center the seals within the bushings.
Fig. 5-250
3. Apply MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the CLS system) on every bushing at the assembly.
DANGER
FLOATING LOADS!
Death or serious injury will result due to swinging or downfalling of heavy machine parts.
When moving machine parts using a crane, make sure that nobody steps below or in close range to the
lifted machine part.
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from
sliding parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through or into the bushings when aligning parts.
4. Insert the clam cylinder into the bucket using a crane and align the cylinder with the bucket to insert the lower
pin.
NOTICE
SHARP-EDGED GROOVE!
Damages to the seals in the clam cylinder may result.
There is a tolerance gap between bushing and seal, so that
the seal can move freely within the groove. When installing
the pin, the seals can get sheared between pin and the sharp
groove edge.
6. Fix the pin with the plate (Fig. 5-252, Pos. 2).
7. Secure the plate with the bolt (Fig. 5-252, Pos. 1).
Fig. 5-252
8. Install the hydraulic hoses at the clam cylinder, refer to section 5.3.6.6 on page 5-184.
NOTE! Both clam cylinders are connected to the same hydraulic line, so when the cleared cylinder is fully
retracted, the clam will start to open. Do not open the clam.
WARNING
AIR IN THE HYDRAULIC CYLINDER!
May result in personal injury due to slightly jerky movements of the cylinder when it is operated. The jerky
movements are caused by the air in the cylinder which is compressible.
Make sure that nobody is in close range to the cylinder when it is operated with only one end connected to
the attachment.
12. Extend and retract the clam cylinder slowly at Qmin 2…3 times as far as possible to partly bleed the cylinder.
NOTE! Both clam cylinders are connected to the same hydraulic line, so when the cleared cylinder is fully
retracted, the clam will start to open. Do not open the clam.
DANGER
HAZARD OF SQUEEZING AND SHEARING!
Will result in serious injury to hands and fingers from squeezing and sharing due to violent pressure from
sliding parts.
Align the parts with great caution. Never put hands through or into the bushings when aligning parts.
13. Operate the clam cylinder slowly at Qmin to align the cylinder piston rod to the swinging arm of the clam.
NOTICE
SHARP-EDGED GROOVE!
Damages to the seals in the clam cylinder may result.
There is a tolerance gap between bushing and seal, so that
the seal can move freely within the groove. When installing
the pin, the seals can get sheared between pin and the sharp
groove edge.
14. Push the pin (Fig. 5-255, Pos. 1) into the cylinder eye
(Fig. 5-255, Pos. 3) until fully home.
Fig. 5-255
16. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
17. Assemble the cover (Fig. 5-256, Pos. 1) at the clam swinging
arm (Fig. 5-256, Pos. 2).
Fig. 5-256
18. Assemble the cover (Fig. 5-257, Pos. 1) at the clam swinging
arm (Fig. 5-257, Pos. 2).
Fig. 5-257
20. Assemble the inner plate (Fig. 5-258, Pos. 2) at the bucket
(Fig. 5-258, Pos. 1).
Fig. 5-258
21. Assemble the outer plate (Fig. 5-259, Pos. 1) from the bucket
(Fig. 5-259, Pos. 2) to access the pin connecting the clam cyl-
inder to the clam.
Fig. 5-259
24. Perform the bleeding procedure for the clam cylinders. Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH06524".
26. Check for leaks and the cylinders operation and heck the hydraulic oil level again. Add oil if required.
Dogman/rigger
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area with the stick cyl-
inder fully retracted and position the bucket horizontally on
the ground (Fig. 5-261).
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
5. Open the hose clamps (Fig. 5-260, Pos. 1...3) and clear the corresponding hydraulic hose to be disassembled
from the clamp lines.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
7. Disassemble the bolts (Fig. 5-262, Pos. 7) and disconnect the SAE-hydraulic hose from the distributor mani-
fold (Fig. 5-262, Pos. 4) and from the hydraulic tube (Fig. 5-262, Pos. 5) at the boom.
Discard the flat seals (Fig. 5-262, Pos. 8) of the SAE-flange connections.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
9. Replace the hydraulic hose by a new one and carry out assembling in reverse order of disassembling.
NOTE! Always replace the flat seals (Fig. 5-262, Pos. 8) at SAE-flange connections when installing the
hydraulic lines!
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing!
b Tighten the mounting bolts (Fig. 5-262, Pos. 7) of SAE-flange connections according to the
KOMATSU company standard "Torques for SAE-flange connections", refer to section 6.6.5 on
page 6-19.
10. If required replace the other hydraulic hoses using the same procedure.
11. Perform the bleeding procedure for all cylinders. Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH06524".
14. Check hydraulic oil level again and add oil, if required.
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area with the super-
structure turned by 90° and position the bucket on the ground
as shown (Fig. 5-264).
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
REMARKS: Disassembling the guard plates at the boom (Fig. 5-265, Pos. 10) is not absolutely necessary but
recommended.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
6. Remove the bolts (Fig. 5-265, Pos. 6 & 7) and disconnect the SAE-hydraulic hose (Fig. 5-265, Pos. 2 or 3)
from the boom cylinder (Fig. 5-265, Pos. 5) and from the hydraulic tube (Fig. 5-265, Pos. 9) at the boom.
Discard the flat seals (Fig. 5-265, Pos. 8) of the SAE-flange connections.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
8. Check the collar ring at the hydraulic tube (Fig. 5-265, Pos. 9).
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing! Replace if required.
9. Replace the hydraulic hose by a new one and carry out assembling in reverse order of disassembling.
NOTE! Always replace the flat seals (Fig. 5-265, Pos. 8) at SAE-flange connections when installing the
hydraulic lines!
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing!
b Tighten the mounting bolts (Fig. 5-265, Pos. 6 & 7) of SAE-flange connections according to
the KOMATSU company standard "Torques for SAE-flange connections", refer to
section 6.6.5 on page 6-19.
10. If required replace the other hydraulic hoses using the same procedure.
11. Perform the bleeding procedure for the boom cylinder(s). Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH06524".
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area with the super-
structure turned by 90° and position the bucket on the ground
as shown (Fig. 5-268).
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
2. Disassemble the bolts (Fig. 5-269, Pos. 3) and disconnect the SAE-hydraulic hose (Fig. 5-269, Pos. 5) from
the hydraulic tube (Fig. 5-269, Pos. 4) at the boom and from the hydraulic tube at the stick.
Discard the flat seals (Fig. 5-269, Pos. 7) of the SAE-flange connections.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
4. Check the collar rings (Fig. 5-269, Pos. 6) at the hydraulic tubes (Fig. 5-269, Pos. 4) at boom and stick.
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing! Replace if required.
5. Replace the hydraulic hose by a new one and carry out assembling in reverse order of disassembling.
NOTE! Always replace the flat seals (Fig. 5-269, Pos. 7) at SAE-flange connections when installing the
hydraulic lines!
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing!
b Tighten the mounting bolts (Fig. 5-269, Pos. 3) of SAE-flange connections according to the
KOMATSU company standard "Torques for SAE-flange connections", refer to section 6.6.5 on
page 6-19.
6. If required replace the other hydraulic hoses using the same procedure.
7. Perform the bleeding procedure for the bucket and clam cylinders. Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH06524".
10. Check hydraulic oil level again and add oil if required.
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
1. Disassemble the bolts (Fig. 5-270, Pos. 7) and disconnect the SAE-hydraulic hose (Fig. 5-270, Pos. 2) from
the hydraulic tube (Fig. 5-270, Pos. 5) at the boom and from the hydraulic tube at the stick (Fig. 5-270, Pos. 6).
Discard the flat seals (Fig. 5-270, Pos. 3) of the SAE-flange connections.
REMARKS: When a hydraulic line is disconnected hydraulic oil will flow out. Catch it in an oil pan.
Cap the openings with blind plugs to avoid contamination.
3. Check the collar rings (Fig. 5-270, Pos. 4) at the hydraulic tubes.
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing! Replace if required.
4. Replace the hydraulic hose by a new one and carry out assembling in reverse order of disassembling.
NOTE! Always replace the flat seals (Fig. 5-270, Pos. 3) at SAE-flange connections when installing the
hydraulic lines!
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing!
b Tighten the mounting bolts (Fig. 5-270, Pos. 7) of SAE-flange connections according to the
KOMATSU company standard "Torques for SAE-flange connections", refer to section 6.6.5 on
page 6-19.
5. If required replace the other hydraulic hoses using the same procedure.
6. Perform the bleeding procedure for the bucket and clam cylinders. Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH06524".
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area with the super-
structure turned by 90° and position the bucket on the ground
as shown (Fig. 5-272).
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
1. Disassemble the bolts (Fig. 5-273, Pos. 5) and disconnect the SAE-hydraulic hose (Fig. 5-273, Pos. 2 or 3)
from the hydraulic tube (Fig. 5-273, Pos. 4) at the stick and from the cylinder.
Discard the flat seals (Fig. 5-273, Pos. 7) of the SAE-flange connections.
3. Check the collar ring (Fig. 5-273, Pos. 6) at the hydraulic tube.
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing! Replace if required.
4. Replace the hydraulic hose by a new one and carry out assembling in reverse order of disassembling.
NOTE! Always replace the flat seals (Fig. 5-273, Pos. 7) at SAE-flange connections when installing the
hydraulic lines!
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing!
b Tighten the mounting bolts (Fig. 5-273, Pos. 5) of SAE-flange connections according to the
KOMATSU company standard "Torques for SAE-flange connections", refer to section 6.6.5 on
page 6-19.
5. If required replace the other hydraulic hoses using the same procedure.
6. Perform the bleeding procedure for the stick cylinder(s). Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH06524".
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area with the super-
structure turned by 90° and position the bucket on the ground
as shown (Fig. 5-275).
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
5. Disassemble the bolts (Fig. 5-274, Pos. 3) and disconnect the SAE-hydraulic hose (Fig. 5-274, Pos. 1 or 3)
from the hydraulic tube at the stick and from the bucket cylinder (Fig. 5-274, Pos. 7).
– Remove the intermediate flange (Fig. 5-276, Pos. 6) from the cylinder when disconnecting the bucket cylin-
der hose (Fig. 5-276, Pos. 1) on the piston rod side of the bucket cylinder.
– Discard the flat seals (Fig. 5-274, Pos. 4) of the SAE-flange connections.
6. Remove the hydraulic hose.
7. Check the collar ring (Fig. 5-276, Pos. 5) at the hydraulic tube.
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing! Replace if required.
8. Replace the hydraulic hose by a new one and carry out assembling in reverse order of disassembling.
NOTE! Always replace the flat seals (Fig. 5-276, Pos. 4) at SAE-flange connections when installing the
hydraulic lines!
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing!
b Tighten the mounting bolts (Fig. 5-276, Pos. 3) of SAE-flange connections according to the
KOMATSU company standard "Torques for SAE-flange connections", refer to section 6.6.5 on
page 6-19.
9. If required replace the other hydraulic hoses using the same procedure.
10. Perform the bleeding procedure for the bucket cylinder(s). Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH06524".
13. Check hydraulic oil level again and add oil if required.
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
Most of the following operations require the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area with the super-
structure turned by 90° and position the bucket on the ground
as shown (Fig. 5-278).
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
5. Disassemble the bolts (Fig. 5-279, Pos. 2) and disconnect the SAE-hydraulic hose (Fig. 5-279, Pos. 1) from
the hydraulic tube at the stick and from the distributor block (see Fig. 5-282, Pos. 7 on page 5-190) at the
bucket back wall.
Discard the flat seals (Fig. 5-279, Pos. 3) of the SAE-flange connections.
7. Check the collar ring (Fig. 5-279, Pos. 4) at the hydraulic tube.
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing! Replace if required.
8. Replace the hydraulic hose by a new one and carry out assembling in reverse order of disassembling.
NOTE! Always replace the flat seals (Fig. 5-279, Pos. 3) at SAE-flange connections when installing the
hydraulic lines!
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing!
b Tighten the mounting bolts (Fig. 5-279, Pos. 2) of SAE-flange connections according to the
KOMATSU company standard "Torques for SAE-flange connections", refer to section 6.6.5 on
page 6-19.
9. If required replace the other hydraulic hoses using the same procedure.
10. Perform the bleeding procedure for the clam cylinders. Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH06524".
13. Check hydraulic oil level again and add oil if required.
Dogman/rigger
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat area with the super-
structure turned by 90° and position the bucket on the ground
as shown (Fig. 5-281).
4. Relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual, chapter 3, section
"RELIEVE THE PRESSURE IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".
WARNING
HOT HYDRAULIC OIL!
May result in personal injury from heated oil.
Do not carry out the following work on a hot machine. Wait until the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
below 50 °C.
DANGER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE!
The hydraulic system may be pressurized. Opening any hydraulic lines under pressure will result in blind-
ness, serious injury or permanent disfigurement.
Make sure that the pressure is relieved before any hydraulic lines will be removed.
5. Disassemble the bolts (Fig. 5-282, Pos. 5) from the flange halves (Fig. 5-282, Pos. 9) to disconnect the
SAE-hydraulic hoses from the distributor block(s) (Fig. 5-282, Pos. 7) / from the clam cylinder (Fig. 5-282,
Pos. 8).
Discard the flat seals (Fig. 5-282, Pos. 6) of the SAE-flange connections.
7. Replace the hydraulic hose by a new one and carry out assembling in reverse order of disassembling.
NOTE! Always replace the flat seals (Fig. 5-282, Pos. 6) at SAE-flange connections when installing the
hydraulic lines!
A flat and level sealing surface is essential for proper sealing!
b Tighten the mounting bolts (Fig. 5-282, Pos. 5) of SAE-flange connections according to the
KOMATSU company standard "Torques for SAE-flange connections", refer to section 6.6.5 on
page 6-19.
8. If required replace the other hydraulic hoses using the same procedure.
9. Perform the bleeding procedure for the clam cylinder(s). Refer to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS
No. "AH06524".
12. Check hydraulic oil level again and add oil if required.
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
The work requires the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine, boom and mobile elevator working
platform.
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to a location with appropriate ground condition.
Fig. 5-283
Fig. 5-284
REMARKS: In the following, it is described how to remove the metering valves at the FSA boom exemplarily. All
other metering valves at the attachment (BHA included) are removed analogously.
7. Disassemble the bolts (Fig. 5-285, Pos. 4), and remove the
metering valve assemblies (Fig. 5-285, Pos. 5) from the
boom (Fig. 5-285, Pos. 1).
Fig. 5-285
Fig. 5-286
NOTE! Always wear the safety harness when working on high-lying or elevated working positions.
The work requires the use of men safety cages on elevator working platforms.
Fig. 5-287
6. Check metering valves at the attachment for proper operation, refer to the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
Manual, chapter 4, section "WALK-AROUND INSPECTION".
Dogman/rigger
1. Prepare an area of flat ground large enough to accommodate the machine, bucket and a forklift.
2. Park the machine on the prepared flat ground area and position the bucket in an appropriate height for work.
REMARKS: If the ground condition is too poor to guarantee safe and stable stand of the machine and the addi-
tional working equipment (crane, mobile working platforms, forklift, etc.), make sure that the machine
is moved to any location with appropriate ground condition.
1. Remove and replace the ESCO Tooth System according to the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH03510".
REMARKS: An enhanced version of the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS including PC3000 is in development.
Use a forklift to remove and install the GET.
4. Pull the Hensley-point (Fig. 5-290, Pos. 1) off using the fork-
lift.
Fig. 5-290
7. Unlock the J-bolt assembly (Fig. 5-291, Pos. 1) and pull the
shroud off using the forklift.
Fig. 5-291
For further information about the disassembling and assembling of the HENSLEY tooth system refer to the manual
delivered with the tooth system or ask your local dealer.
The cylinder bypass test can be performed to check if a hydraulic cylinder has an internal leakage. A cylinder with
an internal leakage also has a higher temperature (at working temperature of the machine) than a hydraulic cylin-
der which has no internal leakage.
REMARKS: Before starting the bypass test, always make sure that the hydraulic circuit which is to be tested, has
reached the operating temperature (T3).
1. Bring the concerning cylinders in their end position rod end completely moved in or out.
2. Keep up the system pressure in the concerning hydraulic circuit for approx. 10 minutes.
3. During these 10 minutes, measure and monitor the cylinder temperature in the piston area of both cylinders,
using an infrared thermometer.
If any cylinder seal package is leaking, hydraulic oil is now pressed through this leakage, which causes the
temperature to increase (90°C and higher) within a few minutes.
Case 1 Case 2
Seal package is leaking in 1 cylinder only Seal package is leaking in both cylinders
Proper cylinder:
No temperature increase during the test, -
normal temperature approx. 70°C
Remark: Remark:
The hydraulic oil will heat up at the MRV, A strong drift occurs.
not in the proper cylinder.
6 SERVICE INFORMATION
REMARKS: For proper fluids and lubricants refer to the Operation & Maintenance Manual of your machine.
WIRE ROPES
– Use adequate ropes depending on the weight of parts to be hoisted, referring to the table below:
Wire popes
(Standard "Z" or "S" twist ropes without galvanizing)
Rope diameter
10,0 11,2 12,5 14,0 16,0 18,0 20,0 22,4 30,0 40,0 50,0 60,0
[mm]
Allowable load
1,0 1,4 1,6 2,2 2,8 3,6 4,4 5,6 10,0 18,0 28,0 40,0
[tons]
NOTE! The allowable load value is estimated to be 1/6 or 1/7 of the breaking strength of the rope used.
– Sling wire ropes from the middle portion of the hook. Slinging
near the edge of the hook may cause the rope to slip off the
hook during hoisting, and a serious accident can result.
Hooks have maximum strength at the middle portion.
Fig. 6-1
– Do not sling a heavy load with one rope alone, but sling with two or more ropes symmetrically wound on to the
load.
NOTE! Slinging with one rope may cause turning of the load during hoisting, untwisting of the rope, or slip-
ping of the rope from its original winding position on the load, which can result in a dangerous acci-
dent.
– Do not sling a heavy load with ropes forming a wide hanging angle from the hook. When hoisting a load with
two or more ropes, the force subjected to each rope will increase with the hanging angles. The table below
shows the variation of allowable load (kg) where hoisting g is made with two ropes, each of which is allowed to
sling up to 1000kg vertically, at various hanging angles. When two ropes sling a load vertically, up to 2000kg of
total weight can be suspended. This weight becomes 1000kg when two ropes make a 120° hanging angle. On
the other hand two ropes are subject to an excessive force as large as 4000kg if they sling a 2000kg load at a
lifting angle of 150°.
– Do not use rigid eye bolts from steel C 15 for lifting (e.g. ISO 580). These eye bolts may only be loaded verti-
cally or with a maximum permissible angle of 45° to the ring.
– Always use suitable swivel hoist rings according to local standards or Vario-Starpoint hoist rings recom-
mended by Komatsu, see following table:
M8 941 650 40 10 Nm
NOTE! Vario-Starpoint hoist rings are not suited for turning under load.
After installing a Starpoint hoist ring disengage the star key.
Adjust the ring plane in direction of pull before attaching any sling accessory.
– Check that the wire rope, chains, and hooks are free from damage.
– Always use lifting equipment which has ample capacity.Install the lifting equipment at the correct places.
– Use a hoist or crane and operate slowly to prevent the component from hitting any other part.
Do not work with any part still raised by the hoist or crane.
NOTE! All working procedures in coherency with the coating compound "INTERZINC 697" must be carried
out according to local regulations and standards concerning occupational health and safety.
All working procedures in coherency with the coating compound "INTERZINC 697" must be carried
out by authorized specialists only.
WARNING
HARMFUL DUSTING AND GASSING!
Welding or cutting on parts which have been coated with the coating compound "INTERZINC 697" may
result in illness due to harmful dusting and gassing.
Carry out welding or cutting work with personal protective equipment only.
Dust and gases must be lead away from the workplace.
1. Clean the surface to be coated according to ISO 8504, purity level 3 with thinner, PN 907 886 40.
The surface to be coated must be completely free of dirt, grease, or oil.
3. Set up the surface to be coated with sand paper (grain 60) or a grinder, according to ISO 8504-1:1998.
4. Cover the area around the surface to be coated (e. g. with plastic film).
5. Use dust bonding cloths, PN 932 911 40 to clean the surface to be coated from grinding swarf.
6. INTERZINC contains of two parts, a liquid binder and powder. Pour the powder into the liquid binder while agi-
tating.
Mixing ratio:
1 part liquid binder: 0.7 parts powder (volume)
1 part liquid binder: 4 parts powder (weight)
7. Apply the INTERZINC compound with a clean spraygun equipped with a 2.5 mm flat spray nozzle. Apply inter-
zinc in one pass only to obtain the permissible film thickness.
NOTE! Only use a compressed air supply without air line lubricator.
8. The specified dry paint film thickness (DFT) must be 75 µm (3.0 Mil) or 125 µm (5.0 Mil) wet paint film thick-
ness (WFT).
NOTICE
The hydraulic hoses undergo natural aging.
Hence, as they are safety critical parts, their usable lifetime is limited to a maximum of 6 years (including
storage time).
For further information refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual, chapter 4, section "SAFETY CRIT-
ICAL PARTS".
To avoid damage to the hydraulic hose lines, follow the installation procedures listed below:
Fig. 6-4
Fig. 6-5
Fig. 6-6
Fig. 6-7
Fig. 6-8
Fig. 6-9
6.5.1 SUPERSTRUCTURE
Part or assembly Weight Remark
Alternator 39 kg
Starter motor 26 kg
Battery 62 kg
Radiator fan 35 kg
Radiator 748 kg
PTO 3400 kg
Fan hub 13 kg
Lubrication pump 28 kg
Front window 95 kg
Operator's seat 62 kg
Emergency ladder 47 kg
Counterweight 27,650 kg
6.5.2 UNDERCARRIAGE
Part or assembly Weight Remark
Sprocket 1280 kg
Boom 22,760 kg
Stick 8715 kg
Nut-cap 35 kg
Bucket 15,200 kg 15 m³
Point (ESCO) 73 kg
Boom 15985 kg
Stick 8970 kg
Bucket 16,565 kg 15 m³
Point (ESCO) 73 kg
M 8 13 6 21 31 36
M 10 17 8 43 63 73
M 12 19 10 74 108 127
M 8 x 1.0 13 6 23 33 39
M 10 x 1.0 17 8 48 70 82
REMARKS: Threads and bolts must be greased carefully with MPG (or roller bearing grease, or grease from the
CLS system) . Contact surfaces which should be screwed together must be free of grease.
NOTE! Bolts at the slew rings have different torques, refer to the Parts & Service News "AH00511" latest edi-
tion!
Diameter Cast iron Aluminium Cast iron Aluminium Cast iron Aluminium
[mm]
[Nm] [ft-lb] [Nm] [ft-lb] [Nm] [ft-lb] [Nm] [ft-lb] [Nm] [ft-lb] [Nm] [ft-lb]
6 9 5 7 4 13 10 7 4 14 9 7 4
7 14 9 11 7 18 14 11 7 23 18 11 7
8 23 17 18 14 33 25 18 14 40 29 18 14
10 45 33 30 25 65 50 30 25 70 50 30 25
12 80 60 55 40 115 85 55 40 125 95 55 40
16 195 140 140 100 280 200 140 100 290 210 140 100
18 280 200 180 135 390 285 180 135 400 290 180 135
1/4 - 20 9 7 8 6 15 11 8 6
1/4 - 28 12 9 9 7 18 13 9 7
5/16 - 18 20 15 16 12 30 22 16 12
5/16 - 24 23 17 19 14 33 24 19 14
3/8 - 16 40 30 25 20 55 40 25 20
3/8 - 24 40 30 35 25 60 45 35 25
7/16 - 14 60 45 45 35 90 65 45 35
7/16 - 20 65 50 55 40 95 70 55 40
1/2 - 13 95 70 75 55 130 95 75 55
Reference in Fig. Connection type Connecting parts Tightening Torque Bolt quality
6-2 grades
REMARKS: The torque values given in these charts are only valid for bolts manufactured according to DIN (Ger-
man Standard).
NOTE! Tightening torques for SAE-flange connections at oil pumps with aluminium housing: Refer to the
PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. "AH00521".
Up to 3000 PSI
Form / type
DN
SAE size according to PN
(hose / pipe)
Fig. Fig. 6-3
Up to 6000 PSI
Form / type
DN
SAE size according to PN
(hose / pipe)
Fig. Fig. 6-3
Size Ra DN Ra DN
M 12 x 1.5 - - 6 5
M 14 x 1.5 - - 8 6
M 16 x 1.5 8 5 10 8
M 18 x 1.5 10 6 12 10
M 20 x 1.5 12 8 - -
M 22 x 1.5 14 10 15 12
M 24 x 1.5 16 12 - -
M 26 x 1.5 - - 18 16
M 30 x 1.5 - - - -
M 30 x 2 20 16 22 20
M 36 x 2 25 20 28 25
M 38 x 1.5 - - - -
M 42 x 2 30 25 - -
M 45 x 1.5 - - - -
M 45 x 2 - - 35 32
M 52 x 1.5 - - - -
M 52 x 2 38 32 42 40
M 65 x 2 - - - -
Method of using the above table to find appropriate plugs and fittings according to DIN 2353, refer to section 6.7.3
on page 6-23:
EXAMPLE:
To cover up a hose / tube with a diameter of 25 mm, for a pressure up to 3000 PSI perform the following steps:
1. Locate the 25 in the column "DN" in the category "up to 3000 PSI".
2. Check the digit in the column "Ra" next to DN 25 in the same row and category. For this example the proper
plug and fitting is BUZ 28-L and ROV 28-L
3. Choose the proper plugs and fittings from the following table, refer to section 6.7.3 on page 6-23.
REMARKS: The column "Size" indicates the thread-size for the ROV-fittings.
Up to 6000 PSI
EXAMPLES:
1. Locate the number 50 in the vertical column at the left side, take this as (A), then draw a horizontal line from
(A).
2. Locate the number 5 in the row across the top, take this as (B), then draw a perpendicular line down from (B).
3. Take the point where the two lines cross as (C). This point (C) gives the value when converting from millime-
ters to inches.
Therefore, 55 millimeters = 2.165 inches.
1. The number 550 does not appear in the table, so divide by 10 (move the decimal one place to the left) to con-
vert it to 55 mm.
3. The original value (550 mm) was divided by 10, so multiply 2.165 inches by 10 (move the decimal one place to
the right) to return to the original value. This gives 550 mm = 21.65 inches.
1 Nm = 0.737 FT.LB
6.8.6 TEMPERATURE
The figures in the table below refer to the temperature in either Fahrenheit or Centigrade degrees.
If it is desired to convert from Fahrenheit to Centigrade degrees, consider the center column as a table of Fahren-
heit temperatures and read the corresponding Centigrade temperature in the column at the left.
If it is desired to convert from Centigrade to Fahrenheit degrees, consider the center column as a table of Centi-
grade values, and read the corresponding Fahrenheit temperature on the right.
6.9 TOOLS
All tools can be found in the Komatsu Tools Catalogue which can be ordered for free at your local dealer for
Komatsu Germany mining equipment.
Pressure accumu-
Testing- and refilling
lators of the track PN 761 520 73 1 Refilling pressure accumulators
device
tensioning system
Rotational speed
Cooling fans PN 793 788 73 infrared probe 1 Measurements of rotation speed
DS03
Hydraulic torque
PN 232 759 40 wrench & aggre- 1
Hydraulic oil cooler gate set Disassembling and assembling of
assembly 46 mm hexagon the hydraulic oil cooler assembly
PN 232 265 40 impact socket 1
wrench (1")
Hydraulic torque
PN 232 759 40 wrench & aggre- 1
Hydraulic oil tank gate set Disassembling and assembling of
assembly 46 mm hexagon the hydraulic oil tank assembly
PN 232 265 40 impact socket 1
wrench (1")
65 mm hexagon
PN 232 521 40 impact socket 1
wrench (1 1/2") Disassembling and assembling of
Counterweight
Hydraulic torque the counterweight
PN 232 758 40 wrench & aggre- 1
gate set
Hydraulic torque
PN 232 759 40 wrench & aggre- 1
gate set Disassembling and assembling of
Fuel tank assembly
46 mm hexagon the fuel tank assembly
PN 232 265 40 impact socket 1
wrench (1")
46 mm hexagon
PN 232 265 40 impact socket 1
wrench (1")
Disassembling and assembling of
Superstructure Hydraulic torque
PN 232 614 40 1 the superstructure
wrench
Electro-hydraulic
PN 793 375 73 1
pump set
POSILOK pin
PN 795 997 73 1
removal tool
Disassembling and assembling of
GET HENSLEY pin the GET
n/a removal tool 1
Ask local dealer!
SB-No. Subject
AH00511 Installation procedure for the swing circle / slew ring (SR)
AH13423 Windshield
REMARKS: The numbers of the PARTS & SERVICE NEWS do not label the latest edition. Ensure that the latest
edition is always filed to the binder of this manual.