Dac 124 S 085
Dac 124 S 085
DAC124S085
SNAS348G – MAY 2006 – REVISED APRIL 2016
DNL at VA = 3 V
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
DAC124S085
SNAS348G – MAY 2006 – REVISED APRIL 2016 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 16
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 8.5 Programming........................................................... 16
3 Description ............................................................. 1 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 19
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 9.1 Application Information .......................................... 19
9.2 Typical Application .................................................. 19
5 Description (continued)......................................... 3
6 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 21
10.1 Using References as Power Supplies................... 21
7 Specifications......................................................... 4
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4 11 Layout................................................................... 23
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 23
7.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4
11.2 Layout Example ................................................... 23
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4
7.4 Thermal Information ................................................. 5 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 24
7.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5 12.1 Device Support...................................................... 24
7.6 Timing Requirements ................................................ 7 12.2 Community Resources.......................................... 25
7.7 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 9 12.3 Trademarks ........................................................... 25
12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 25
8 Detailed Description ............................................ 14
12.5 Glossary ................................................................ 25
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 14
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 14 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 15
Information ........................................................... 25
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
• Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section .................................................................................................. 1
5 Description (continued)
A power-on reset circuit ensures that the DAC output powers up to zero volts and remains there until there is a
valid write to the device. A power-down feature reduces power consumption to less than a microWatt with three
different termination options.
The low power consumption and small packages of the DAC124S085 make it an excellent choice for use in
battery-operated equipment.
The DAC124S085 is one of a family of pin-compatible DACs, including the 8-bit DAC084S085 and the 10-bit
DAC104S085. The DAC124S085 operates over the extended industrial temperature range of −40°C to 105°C.
DGS Package
10-Pin VSSOP DSC Package
Top View 10-Pin WSON
Top View
VA 1 10 SCLK
VA 1 10 SCLK
VOUTA 2 9 SYNC
VOUTA 2 9 SYNC
VOUTB 3 8 DIN
VOUTC 4 7 VREFIN
VOUTD 5 6 GND
VOUTD 5 6 GND
Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE (1) DESCRIPTION
NO. NAME
1 VA S Power supply input. Must be decoupled to GND.
2 VOUTA O Channel A analog output voltage.
3 VOUTB O Channel B analog output voltage.
4 VOUTC O Channel C analog output voltage.
5 VOUTD O Channel D analog output voltage.
6 GND G Ground reference for all on-chip circuitry.
7 VREFIN I Unbuffered reference voltage shared by all channels. Must be decoupled to GND.
Serial data input. Data is clocked into the 16-bit shift register on the falling edges of SCLK after the
8 DIN I
fall of SYNC.
Frame synchronization input for the data input. When this pin goes low, it enables the input shift
register and data is transferred on the falling edges of SCLK. The DAC is updated on the 16th clock
9 SYNC I
cycle unless SYNC is brought high before the 16th clock, in which case the rising edge of SYNC
acts as an interrupt and the write sequence is ignored by the DAC.
10 SCLK I Serial clock input. Data is clocked into the input shift register on the falling edges of this pin.
PAD Exposed die attach pad can be connected to ground or left floating. Soldering the pad to the PCB
11 G
(WSON only) offers optimal thermal performance and enhances package self-alignment during reflow.
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2) (3)
MIN MAX UNIT
Supply voltage, VA 6.5 V
Voltage on any input pin –0.3 6.5 V
Input current at any pin (4) 10 mA
Package input current (4) 20 mA
(5)
Power consumption at TA = 25°C See
Junction temperature, TJ 150 °C
Storage temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltages are measured with respect to GND = 0 V, unless otherwise specified.
(3) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and
specifications.
(4) When the input voltage at any pin exceeds 5.5 V or is less than GND, the current at that pin must be limited to 10 mA. The 20 mA
maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power supplies with an input current of 10
mA to two.
(5) The absolute maximum junction temperature (TJmax) for this device is 150°C. The maximum allowable power dissipation is dictated by
TJmax, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA), and the ambient temperature (TA), and can be calculated using the formula
PDMAX = (TJmax − TA) / θJA. The values for maximum power dissipation is reached only when the device is operated in a severe fault
condition (that is, when input or output pins are driven beyond the operating ratings, or the power supply polarity is reversed).
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) All voltages are measured with respect to GND = 0 V, unless otherwise specified.
(2) The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes up to 5.5 V, regardless of VA, do not cause errors in the conversion
result. For example, if VA is 3 V, the digital input pins can be driven with a 5-V logic device.
I/O
TO INTERNAL
CIRCUITRY
GND
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
(1) Typical figures are at TJ = 25°C, and represent most likely parametric norms. Test limits are ensured to AOQL (Average Outgoing
Quality Level).
(2) This parameter is ensured by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production.
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DAC124S085
SNAS348G – MAY 2006 – REVISED APRIL 2016 www.ti.com
(1) Typical figures are at TJ = 25°C, and represent most likely parametric norms. Test limits are ensured to AOQL (Average Outgoing
Quality Level).
(2) This parameter is ensured by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production.
Copyright © 2006–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 7
Product Folder Links: DAC124S085
DAC124S085
SNAS348G – MAY 2006 – REVISED APRIL 2016 www.ti.com
FSE
4095 x VA
4096
GE = FSE - ZE
FSE = GE + ZE
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
ZE
0
0 4095
DIGITAL INPUT CODE
1 / fSCLK
|
SCLK 1 2 13 14 15 16
SYNC
|
tDH
| |
tDS
Figure 11. INL/DNL vs Clock Duty Cycle Figure 12. INL/DNL vs Clock Duty Cycle
at VA = 3 V at VA = 5 V
Figure 15. Zero Code Error vs VA Figure 16. Zero Code Error vs VREFIN
Figure 17. Zero Code Error vs fSCLK Figure 18. Zero Code Error vs Clock Duty Cycle
Figure 19. Zero Code Error vs Temperature Figure 20. Full-Scale Error vs VA
Figure 21. Full-Scale Error vs VREFIN Figure 22. Full-Scale Error vs fSCLK
Figure 23. Full-Scale Error vs Clock Duty Cycle Figure 24. Full-Scale Error vs Temperature
8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The DAC124S085 is fabricated on a CMOS process with an architecture that consists of switches and resistor
strings followed by an output buffer.
VREFIN
DAC124S085
REF
POWER-ON
RESET 12 BIT DAC BUFFER VOUTA
12
2.5k 100k
REF
DAC
REGISTER 2.5k 100k
REF
2.5k 100k
12
REF
2.5k 100k
INPUT POWER-DOWN
CONTROL CONTROL
LOGIC LOGIC
R
To Output Amplifier
8.5 Programming
8.5.1 Serial Interface
The three-wire interface is compatible with SPI, QSPI, and MICROWIRE, as well as most DSPs and operates at
clock rates up to 40 MHz. See Timing Requirements for information on a write sequence.
A write sequence begins by bringing the SYNC line low. Once SYNC is low, the data on the DIN line is clocked
into the 16-bit serial input register on the falling edges of SCLK. To avoid misclocking data into the shift register,
it is critical that SYNC not be brought low simultaneously with a falling edge of SCLK (see Figure 2). On the 16th
falling clock edge, the last data bit is clocked in and the programmed function (a change in the DAC channel
address, mode of operation, or register contents) is executed. At this point the SYNC line may be kept low or
brought high. Any data and clock pulses after the 16th falling clock edge are ignored. In either case, SYNC must
be brought high for the minimum specified time before the next write sequence is initiated with a falling edge of
SYNC.
Because the SYNC and DIN buffers draw more current when they are high, they must be idled low between write
sequences to minimize power consumption.
Programming (continued)
MSB LSB
A1 A0 OP1 OP0 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
DATA BITS
Normally, the SYNC line is kept low for at least 16 falling edges of SCLK and the DAC is updated on the 16th
SCLK falling edge. However, if SYNC is brought high before the 16th falling edge, the data transfer to the shift
register is aborted and the write sequence is invalid. Under this condition, the DAC register is not updated and
there is no change in the mode of operation or in the DAC output voltages.
ADSP-2101/ DAC124S085
ADSP2103
TFS SYNC
DT DIN
SCLK SCLK
80C51/80L51 DAC124S085
P3.3 SYNC
TXD SCLK
RXD DIN
Programming (continued)
The 68HC11 must be configured with its CPOL bit as a zero and its CPHA bit as a one. This configuration
causes data on the MOSI output to be valid on the falling edge of SCLK. PC7 is taken low to transmit data to the
DAC. The 68HC11 transmits data in 8-bit bytes with eight falling clock edges. Data is transmitted with the MSB
first. PC7 must remain low after the first eight bits are transferred. A second write cycle is initiated to transmit the
second byte of data to the DAC, after which PC7 must be raised to end the write sequence.
68HC11 DAC124S085
PC7 SYNC
SCK SCLK
MOSI DIN
MICROWIRE DAC124S085
DEVICE
CS SYNC
SK SCLK
SO DIN
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
R2
+5V
+5V R1
+ -
10 PF 0.1 PF ±5V
+
DAC124S085
-5V
SYNC
VOUT
DIN
SCLK
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
-5V
0 4095
DIGITAL INPUT CODE
10.1.1 LM4132
The LM4132, with its 0.05% accuracy over temperature, is a good choice as a reference source for the
DAC124S085. The 4.096-V version is useful if a 0-V to 4.095-V output range is desirable or acceptable.
Bypassing the LM4132 VIN pin with a 0.1-µF capacitor and the VOUT pin with a 2.2-µF capacitor improves
stability and reduce output noise. The LM4132 comes in a space-saving 5-pin SOT23.
Input LM4132-4.1
Voltage
C1 C2 C3
0.1 PF 2.2 PF 0.1 PF
VA VREFIN
DAC124S085
VOUT = 0V to 4.092V
SYNC
DIN
SCLK
10.1.2 LM4050
Available with accuracy of 0.44%, the LM4050 shunt reference is also a good choice as a reference for the
DAC124S085. It is available in 4.096-V and 5-V versions and comes in a space-saving 3-pin SOT23.
Input
Voltage
R
IDAC
VZ
IZ
0.47 PF 0.1 PF
LM4050-4.1 VA VREFIN
or
LM4050-5.0 DAC124S085
VOUT = 0V to 5V
SYNC
DIN
SCLK
The minimum resistor value in the circuit of Figure 38 must be chosen such that the maximum current through
the LM4050 does not exceed its 15-mA rating. The conditions for maximum current include the input voltage at
its maximum, the LM4050 voltage at its minimum, and the DAC124S085 drawing zero current. The maximum
resistor value must allow the LM4050 to draw more than its minimum current for regulation plus the maximum
DAC124S085 current in full operation. The conditions for minimum current include the input voltage at its
minimum, the LM4050 voltage at its maximum, the resistor value at its maximum due to tolerance, and the
DAC124S085 draws its maximum current. These conditions can be summarized with Equation 4 and Equation 5.
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10.1.3 LP3985
The LP3985 is a low-noise, ultra-low dropout voltage regulator with a 3% accuracy over temperature. It is a good
choice for applications that do not require a precision reference for the DAC124S085. It comes in 3.0-V, 3.3-V,
and 5-V versions, among others, and sports a low 30-µV noise specification at low frequencies. Because low
frequency noise is relatively difficult to filter, this specification could be important for some applications. The
LP3985 comes in a space-saving 5-pin SOT-23 and 5-bump DSBGA packages.
Input LP3985
Voltage
1 PF 0.1 PF 0.1 PF
0.01 PF VA VREFIN
DAC124S085
VOUT = 0V to 5V
SYNC
DIN
SCLK
An input capacitance of 1 µF without any ESR requirement is required at the LP3985 input, while a 1-µF ceramic
capacitor with an ESR requirement of 5 mΩ to 500 mΩ is required at the output. Careful interpretation and
understanding of the capacitor specification is required to ensure correct device operation.
10.1.4 LP2980
The LP2980 is an ultra-low dropout regulator with a 0.5% or 1.0% accuracy over temperature, depending upon
grade. It is available in 3.0-V, 3.3-V, and 5-V versions, among others.
Input VIN VOUT
Voltage LP2980
ON /OFF 1 PF 0.1 PF
VA VREFIN
DAC124S085
VOUT = 0V to 5V
SYNC
DIN
SCLK
11 Layout
12.3 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
12.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 2-Jul-2024
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
DAC124S085CIMM LIFEBUY VSSOP DGS 10 1000 Non-RoHS Call TI Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 105 X66C
& Green
DAC124S085CIMM/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 105 X66C Samples
DAC124S085CIMMX/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 3500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 105 X66C Samples
DAC124S085CISD/NOPB ACTIVE WSON DSC 10 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 105 X67C Samples
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 2-Jul-2024
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Aug-2022
B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Pocket Quadrants
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Aug-2022
Width (mm)
H
W
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DGS0010A SCALE 3.200
VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
C
5.05
TYP SEATING PLANE
4.75
A PIN 1 ID 0.1 C
AREA
8X 0.5
10
1
3.1
2.9 2X
NOTE 3 2
5
6
0.27
10X
0.17
3.1 0.1 C A B 1.1 MAX
B
2.9
NOTE 4
0.23
TYP
SEE DETAIL A 0.13
0.25
GAGE PLANE
0.7 0.15
0 -8 0.05
0.4
DETAIL A
TYPICAL
4221984/A 05/2015
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-187, variation BA.
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DGS0010A VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
10X (1.45)
10X (0.3) SYMM (R0.05)
1 TYP
10
SYMM
8X (0.5) 5 6
(4.4)
4221984/A 05/2015
NOTES: (continued)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DGS0010A VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
10X (1.45)
SYMM (R0.05) TYP
10X (0.3)
1
10
SYMM
8X (0.5)
5 6
(4.4)
4221984/A 05/2015
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
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