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Chapter 3

Analog and digital communication

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views

Chapter 3

Analog and digital communication

Uploaded by

ag770089
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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f Unik $= Pulse bmalogs mm ecutation Wd pr Prent Wiser Uz erotl Ctgrale is mort Pantble .°, we should che ble le wmet Pambling thuorem ~ fe Yat Gecorol apart. (a) Bb Pramod - rite sigrok of qo erege 2 whics mes mo frequency corporenhs hi tran fr te be comb racovercd from the frovaledge WG Serrfoles Acker. ak the eae wf 2 fm carrapples be second f A vorbiruous - Hire signed. cate he. Complete ‘ eis bir or S 4a tthe Sampli frees ond dod dhe ON aaa. BS, prsené in Seanol g eae To brove resins mal whose cpeckrurm Bond Linvited to Hz , om de ruconstrcted enact) witout enor rm Ue Aaresoles eee uniiformaly ot a role fae Bian #5, Peet i- Lok vs wrsidle a Signal x(Y) whose pcan in and Lin. fo fe - (has m0 rey. components beferd fm Hz - X(w) 20 for Jw) rom hee Om=s 2TH}. ney ate La Stgnat alt) XC) (CO er f x9 Sh eS ee fm me —— i 67. we) 3S ibe ra Saas Bitgl stots Sopra, furetion Bc, glx) : ©) dombled signal } | fm © fm $5 Spee > ampli of xD ata nate of fetta mal be ao oy mabeplyog 0 ya umpulso drain 5, UW), ) drpulse train, St. #0 consist of tune Umprulses repealing presiodicathy ny Ty Seeends wha Tes _l fe. aus wlio or Sampleol signal, 4 ALO U2 S10 eee of $29 ; [1+ 2 cess + 2 ws Quast +-—-) Si. Se Ts Hew Ws = 2% 2 2h o a fs J Sub. vw @® sk a? + Qxtl) wbst pax lO cos beast + ig bile) 2 oa Lfxte)+ X (w9- ts) + XiCoe Ws) +x (09-24% at ss (0 +205) + aac) Es eS X (9 - 149s) a ane FAL spectrum Gs) wansial gf XC0) ® etl peicdicnly bitty peso 10g 21 ow few ies ee fF tae hove fo sacenstruce LY) from 3% we mut he able to rucover X U2) from | Gls), tha 4 pomible Y dwt ds 10 evelap bls Succrrmve yte a Gl. This naguives lea 2 ys Long as He Sampling frey fe “ — Bventin than bwie How mae. Stgral dream Ls (sy wilt consist of ron = everloppog seppeltios ‘ Pe ee Be L from Ue annpples Ae ee eens. eol tgrall gl ai aun toleat egal to 2{m Sarmaples ite. qpist intervol , a nike = NY sualizoable. a Uitede posbonse aca, » ei. ioe ela maximus oorpict eee fey quit Untnl > Wha the Samepoli wal, becomes ea pp ce wrd , then us olled Ny qeest vale. a Arm. Reconstruction pola, CLPE) ig ieee ipo tantly ddal LPF J procttal LPF A, Use| ye Ie bewro iT}. this at Prockical UPt- grok eo 5, hows ex ee of a ral ele ig eo thin the eh sau is “ y is + a “a s Signal 4 ae on x os ae for fe “4 ia Sia g Signol Xs umole sampled, te g i) 3 ce) Ly @ phromenon tw Whitt, 4 5 biasing. ' diye fry coreporeut: nv the fey Sheek oh Us signal, Lakes pdeutity df a hows rat @ ; b FAs beehive = Yy tort onink Ww es of “heal Aow-plecl syred 4 oe 5 ( BB Bie te cvrloppig , ib Kast pomnsserh Ma pucover ewainot angral AO from jh ck Aan-pled. Sica g hy oa pers fi Loi a. Simer the cornpporunks a HG * overlap ons old Ff hue Lie Lrol Su. 44 dbsfosted , Baur} a ove seme tens. Sar Coukadus a tay Go, a fra bo beihe & sonplia @ Gey a olcats a problem ab sig 3 free parr towsuah. a LPF. This LPF Dlocks oll dhe frey whats arr above fmt this frown in Reorw a4 hand Limit Ube prigine ce PUM 1. PE Ca colted pre abies fil E To avoid obinalng ' i) eee Pee Uirstt 4 et rea Of the sigral t0 fm Hz . fo) sampling firey “fs” muse be Arte such Mat | fs >2 fm. li Techniques, Fc jsepete Abiampole s loa [unction & a train 7 ses ee acre Samrpolu, tg usecl uae Sa dw Suite St Bera sancds fats Hime'€ a a om oo, Hee Ahe ofP GY ott coukadn ee fie ee welt of bd cbs Je ee os pafa Fara isirg yo we) ob the aed aint . toon 4 al? ae. We a). ae t) 2419 2 §le-nts) es Es = a (rte) § l6-NTs) ne-? Gip)= fe a. (F-mfs) 9) pplarat Sanepling > 4n ricteal, sampling ag dhe pulse an Pann, ye we So wultt 43 es at th ie qrolhod. dx pot culsbl, for trans SS lon. pus j > da nakuol Sanrpibs | pulse Aas feneli cxcbly, tis rl 2 signet cl) 2 Sanplig funckon, glo = (2 rxhom othe A (Hse © zs C1820 Dea in te op. f cle) pe ee. a a j * er 2) w & Ey a, 7 an pai ° £ - 8 ole wo gw? ‘ o4 Ts safle suqnrek aolaaa rea i - ca +. 7 (27e & oe Ek me tp es Ws ; & Ze 2 Bee (6,0) plat ~ tl!) Siesta Dp ot a — |= = BLP So 4 I: oe 2 tA 2 She (f,0 Fr [eh Ts n=-® ie Z = DA & sine Of, 0) X CF pay i =-® 7 We oe Ane is o ee Cf t) a [Fo np ghade ice eye eS) X(f) eurclic, to fe fF wen 4h al Cy oe eee Ala Sanply pumatns coms Fark Ct Be pilactouna jl fasctoord signal 219 af aa © So~plirg. a Boe ace, meet 1 6 = gw x(t) Cees \ ial 4. imrsememneis) 1 oe t ik at Te?) fe Shouting edae of He pulse. oe Uist ton - eous value of, the boseheol cignal lO. pow tp pale fat es mela uetie tonolution gf yeatomtaweaus &. + & pubs WUD § t= S10 © Ho) babe hose duration eqpal fo Al cols toute amplitude dy dlifened by SW. Sn w 2 =. S (t-n1s) oan SW) = XO. te) ZS (e-s) . i nee Es SB. x Cnts) Sle MB) noe d = slOx hwy ace) Ae hs iis, eS ee a (nla) S (tats) HED Git - S xlnts) { g.(-7) Pies es ; woos ia . [foo 6 (t-te) = 4lto) me F z iE es ‘gstostet gw ee KC ») = We olQ % ALE) out) - ds Gly) = slp #4 2 2 x(f-0 es : lh) 4. eee Eek nag z, a x Gongs) aly p GUE te =, (fom fs | be i Aap sonpled sip) wo const @ ohua b Bop fe z% Cf - fa) ae) gt to ebtainel by posing Hos. shgrol we) Hough. ae Ure poor. Arownss Fer, furctton 41 (p), By waing PEt Lop samplig tar amplitucke Gistoriton 2s Ipbrducd jy the rucornutuced Sopot x(t) from git) , the high fray. sul - eff Hp) acts Witke w LPF and iiriales pulse. mudulahior. ae PAM Pom PPM, Pabee aod : > Pulse modulate reap. corpo nant - Qbyuck Arana mission oes — moclilakd segrel 4 ver. chef frcsle POE es Wietrneolethrles BD eulse -duplitude, Medutation CPaGD) Huckinaubar, pulees v with dhe USE (sey of a okt a Skywall dw ow One -40 — gre Joshion , Tag - Polat Pang Suagle Spats PAM D Pot. PAM — Ou. d pulses be tve oF ye) diberdirg on! tte Sample vol 5.0 4 PAM aup. of pubes we along tue. PAM stanal caw be presented a st)- 2 [4 Kea, em(nte)] a (e- ns) = Who penne rupreseuks te nh sample o. the yas stg nal Cul) Ts 4 sae Jeo erivd. me 6 for Single -potam PRM, Bie vied [+ Ry ém (rT) 7° hee pul ati) use be eypre Be A Goes jy ob prec on te me] ye ohio. emus fre desired time intial o/P of te ee a gat ob wach Urstaré | F0 BU Artie cl fete? ? : wot oe, PERS | Auesdultiion . LPE Colt “dipel bw ertibils gore ee (aware OE. Ree Ae semovedt eb FARR lsc rele Meclulactiow % wa se a opens OOS |- aan pl a » gee m 4 ekceail 4 low al [septa I Baaatal alized A eno Rat poem 17 a a pile ee? ae — rau? Saale see meee Lleaet Aestnoton Pa 311 ae danne = eing iih m tous | So Dy ee teeta 2) Po is oat mp plakcon Pe z Quant IZATION —__—_ > Within ce Joule 0 ees es eee We , be fo a a es “ape ll oe ie fos te oe me co aa bw ~ pd oe ie ; Post a > - ithe perk be- cok nage ee cape ae ee Liles Joti bith Ue Aces Saiycas® - pais Oe et Se at oe jee ie Se eal uy we dw breach Wet. he Be i Hie Medion A -* 4 ot ee bis db dye sites ee ey eons he i eo COMMmenV ole “hes, sy, A a4 = (® Rdtrencl “Ybe priger Wes t0 Lhe miichll # a Le hyeode ae Abe slaiveast [Mocwe tye - origin Les tw aaa pkg Khair case - jr ih OME Ah peok Moclaiser ree éle Bawpl Lbot Lies wrhoce = Jo 1 Se Bega os Quankizer a cbisurele o/P eqwal Le te, sidan of he aise of con eae 2D Quantizeliw emer - Volar which equals te diff. bln the of? + op value Gs quanto pps Eas = Total Mange = - d/o tis A/a. veh tlt) Aaa P eb us wraidu asl Vi to Va. tees 6tu Bb. Sep size , += Va= Ve uM. "alee toi Az step S20 top OLA E2A, £3)- -— representation vs det a fo ab He Quartize. ife crore eo. ae do bbe x (a= S/o) te (ed* Si gam DAGiF KD a the comsperted Yat ole . = ae Kary Ye i tzattor ero r KA 2 KA+He, ~ Kany, Amp. ff sesple ie ‘ h 4) & He Th eames Power the Fone Se by way teste Od aa ort BL Vi s 2S%984, ; f oe ‘ey = Eel Socio Ow ees 4/2, 0 a Leog oa yee | ale mt er Sona iE ao (4 ke gee en ne "ak for. _— _— = SS pore Y Bris me Be = gna, CO Sman. . fetal tuples age, Da as; = C2 mam. step sie: ee OTs = Artmat he ee een Onn = co (a & P = see ee VE &. Cee eee elas 4 jog E < (4 et bv dB < (48461) dB Mtof et oh ee Ot Ne fr GO Bi set 4 values aust fpr a vidi oe syrafoste Useg 3 hb poke d i. Valea, f oe eS t de ae edt charade ‘ > ReGene RATION Sebo SS izakvon , Aistusted L. decision : a Re Eapalize Phe sveriyed, quali: Sate ae ules 200 Fo vorbens a : Bee ae Tyming. RE» 4ovovicles a Dousdic Pulse. tras Shue SNR w& mon Acesion dwt, is erololecl J the ap: He wolired bub + noire. > rrcditeumined v level, ee —-— a Predtele BPcm pF ———— = Cire) = oo - Rn) Sa ee aaa may - ur Axl Sale, oo O tor, Jail to predict ee ele exactly) (nts) = {s) le (nT QJ = (nts) Bie? \ hee uJe=ole ie ee ee ee ulnTs) ~ Re (nt) +0 (rs) ole Le ean) + 06808) eal br) 2 a (nts ) HeOvTs) i u(nts) = wlmts) +G OT) Ue. quatizcel sl 0 ul(mts) a yf ilps § Hee oucgined cot amy the aes a Sa a by qy (rts) tncuny Jd be ehection err e (rR iow (DM) “ te Deut mMoDpuULft > |-bit verte gee: a Q skais we motion fy fel alge patie Owe 2 ay | in Ye # the A gag AS iD 2 hicks, tS - wae peeve peeve |™ ~ 7 ,] falls below fe Sigreg 4 Ss 5 3 opprowinetin a a Lies ebeve “ 7 “Ve ofa Seep sie* , A= 28 aelt) 1- AP signs yoy e (nts) = a (nTs) - 2 (rs) Vite 2 wu (nfo) - aw (nTs-Ts) b(nts) = & Sgn Le Cnt) ee = wi [mte- Ts) + b CTs) : Se Bs rae Sige oe qed erapt ms y 3 an un Is) = 62% ae Le Comyy fat Y i he ae NS oe Se, bic Te) ne a Wwe / A f ) 3 aes Gegdien co OTP Ee neal +Soa.-§ ata drt sepanation al) bs 5! : “= > 8 ‘ a ne 2 | Line) es ~ (ate) + y (rats) elnte w&r&)- CE -Ts) ~ a (nTs-) wl) Foxe ROMS: (Bln aa aero slope. of Aha (eu) ee ifp ssertefown oe Leo) we sd es rdar Bojer, Sequrre OF S f Wn) to Peek ts a “ Ta woes of Sanply be Om) hu tran. Slope of J ¢ pacientes wa ¢ afaateny S omar | dee A che a owen tlm BZ 28 is So amo). for Sttivcane, above ue fetlen a. tei De ile atelier 0). PS Chee ule) falls behind UL. the. Slope. S pebscd nex . ae Scour hou th, én ty Lee ralotive up the Poca) bhoras , ds up Rovelosm ate, ee fowsby We. Adare: Aboouming gag fut orrdind. oe prelate De Up wore os m 4 cs “oe “Neodse vis Pom i 1D Chant, Neda ty Meg ee en ee along te sft al re (zt j ha T Sectugte, set ls iS wr, ty AO 4tterl.g WN V' a 340 effic of hosel nore u isd oo by a S . dhe OUgin Cepys we peocovstrucktor ‘i d a 5 at the R* ofp > The fedels de 4 onforra” EL s q - nO & ona PCM pi Loud of of. eh ro hoak ile Lea! by arbabilt (oor be. a age a: cae “a Re ol? oliffos ie a T* ofe. > Wie symbet 44 by S, te)= | Bnew? Signal vorgy . b a bit dlurattt st) Mow Symbd 0 & sod, sit) ek ed + The ot 3 lezady RCM ok Cl ET eo et ¢ Tega aed cle met vag. Pent Yes _ elo | 2 (a ue 4 Te ~~ ; Lomraukalse Hof] ee ae > Pree abana foley ;- 9/? mh ee ree ge a fi ~b oO Pe cat ee ee 4s eo. > de Saqporte = nrpls jrside a. sarPle Ns ie Vee el 9 The mutkiplouccl warel is applied fea p Amplitude yrodlation prhich Evarsforrs aed ps matkiplived signal dls a fos suitable for AT ove eect over ALL (om rec FTO Seren Time sbachg T= Ts? Sore freton bis actiacest N-» Sl, amples ¢ cn : thy wef Tom, drbedue a. O° Saab chu N , ae thn Scheme ald oe . ag daived from Al inl EGe aera jilpeas Slot eqpol Lo oo felon pm ay ata ofp shistribukd, Le the opprpick > Shot pubs Oe Hers Sins — pos pcvonstoction ft i ol ecommutator posh operable Boerne wil. ke com

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