Question no 1
Aspect Subjective Law Procedural Law
Refers to the rights and powers Refers to the rules and processes for
Definition
individuals possess under the law. enforcing legal rights.
Focuses on the substantive rights of Focuses on the processes and procedures
Focus
individuals. to enforce rights.
Substantive law—concerned with Adjective law—concerned with how
Nature
content (rights, duties). legal actions are carried out.
Defines what individuals are entitled to Provides the framework for legal
Purpose
do, claim, or have. actions, such as court procedures.
- Right to property, right to freedom of - Rules for filing lawsuits, court
Examples
speech, right to contract. procedures, rules of evidence.
What a person can do or what is owed How legal claims are enforced or
Key Concept
to them. how legal actions are carried out.
Part of the procedural law system
Relation to Part of the substantive law system (what
(how the law operates).
Law the law provides).
Question no 2
In India, the main types of bail are:
Regular bail: Granted to people who are in police custody or have been arrested
Interim bail: Granted for a short period of time before the hearing for regular bail or anticipatory
bail
Anticipatory bail: Granted to people who fear arrest and can be applied under section 438 of
the CrPC
Question No. 3
A Legal Notice is a written document that informs someone of the intention to take legal action
against them. It is usually the first step in the legal process,
Question No. 4
An FIR, or First Information Report, is a written document that the police create when they
receive information about a cognizable offense. It is the first report the police receive about the
offense, which is why it is called a First Information Report.
Question No. 5
the process in a court of law where a judge, etc. listens to evidence and decides if somebody is
guilty of a crime or not.
Question No. 6
Question No. 8
Here are the main types of injunctions with concise definitions:
1. **Temporary Injunction**: A short-term order to prevent harm until a full hearing or trial.
2. **Permanent Injunction**: A long-term or final order preventing or requiring certain actions,
issued after a trial.
3. **Preliminary Injunction**: A temporary order to preserve the status quo during litigation.
4. **Prohibitory Injunction**: An order preventing a party from doing something harmful.
5. **Mandatory Injunction**: An order requiring a party to take a specific action.
6. **Anton Piller Order**: A court order allowing the search and seizure of evidence, often in
intellectual property cases.
7. **Mareva Injunction**: A freezing order to prevent a defendant from dissipating assets.
8. **Quia Timet Injunction**: An order preventing future harm that is likely to occur.
1. A Person who bring a Case Against Another in the Court of Law. (plaintiff)
2. In every plaint fact Shall be proved by Affidavit.
3. Every suit Shall be instituted by presentation of plaint.
4. Pleadings Shall mean- plaint or return Statement
5. CPC full form- civil procedure Code
6. BNSS full form- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
7. Anticipatory bail may be granted in Which Cases- Non-bailable.
8. Types of evidence Includes- Electronic evidence
9. A police may arrest without a warrant in which Cases Cognizable Cases.
10. ADR methods- Arbitration Mediation Conciliation Negotiation
11. FIR means first Information Report
12. Judgement means.
The Statement given by Judge on the grounds deerce or order.
13. Types of Custody- Judicial and police Custody,
14. Oral evidence must be- direct
15. An magistrate may take Cognizant of an offence upon- his own knowledge, police
report,Receiving a Complaint
16. Complaint Under BNSS, must be- Oral (Or) written
17. Information "given to the police officer by - any one or who have the knowledge
18. Enquiry Conducted by whom- Magistrate (or) Court
19. Antisipatory bail granted by -High Court (on) Sessions Judge
