Tool Kit For Children
Tool Kit For Children
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By virtue of Republic Act No. 10661 s. 2015, the National Children's Month (NCM) in the
Philippines is annually celebrated every November to commemorate the adoption of the
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) on 20 November 1989. It
seeks to instill its significance in the Filipino consciousness and to sustain the promotion and
protection of children's rights at the national and sub-national levels.
Section 3 of the law identifies the Council for the Welfare of Children (CWC), National
Youth Commission (NYC) and the Department of Social Welfare and Development
(DSWD) as the lead agencies in the preparation and implementation of the annual
program of activities for the NCM. These national government agencies are authorized to
call upon any department, bureau, office, agency, or instrumentality of the government,
including government-owned or -controlled corporations, for any assistance as may be
needed in the implementation of the law.
The local government units (LGUs), private organizations and enterprises, and civil society
organizations are encouraged to conduct and/or participate in activities of the month-
long celebration.
The enactment of Republic Act No. 10661 of 2015 repeals Presidential Proclamation No. 7
4, s. 1992 or the "Declaration of the 17th day of October every year as the National
Children's Day," and Presidential Proclamation No. 267, s. 1993 which "Declaring the
Month of October every year as the National Children's Month. Moreover, "any other
provision of law, decree, order, rule, or regulation inconsistent with this Act is hereby
repealed or modified accordingly" per Republic Act. No. 10661, s. 2015.
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The focus and theme for the 32nd National Children's Month (NCM) underwent a
consultation process involving children. This process began with the circulation of an online
survey among children from January to February 2024. The survey results were then
deliberated and validated during the National Children's Month-Children's Brainstorming
Session (NCM-CBS) on 09 March 2024.
During the 2024 NCM-CBS, child participants engaged in discussions regarding why violence
against children emerged as the most pressing issue to be highlighted during the NCM.
They expressed that their concerns stemmed from personal experiences, acquired
knowledge, and the frequent alarming news about children, which contributed to their
worries and anxieties regarding their safety in the Philippines, irrespective of the setting or
situation.
The official 2024 NCM Focus and Theme was approved by the CWC Board during its 1st
Quarter Regular Meeting on 21 March 2024 through the endorsement of the Technical
Management Group, in which this year's celebration will highlight:
The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights set the benchmarks for human rights
fulfillment and realization, leading to the establishment of various human rights
conventions and agreements, including the United Nations Convention on the Rights
of the Child (UNCRC) and nine other core human rights treaties.
Violence against children (VAC) is defined under the UNCRC as "all forms of physical or
mental violence, injury and abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or
exploitation, including sexual abuse."
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To know more about CwC, visit:
( No. 10 Apo St., Brgy. Sta. Teresita, Quezon City, 1114,
Philippines
( (02) 8374-3552; 8461-6620; 8366-1910; 8461-6553
@www.cwc.gov.ph
[email protected] @ /cwCgovoh ) @cwC_govoh CwChildren
Official
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A five-year research on VAC which provides information on the forms of violence against
children, known as the 2015 National Baseline Study on Violence Against Children (NBS•
VAC), was conducted by the CWC, together with the UNICEF Philippines, Child Protection
Network (CPN), Consuelo Zobel Alger Foundation, the DepEd, the Department of Health,
the DSWD, ChildFund Philippines, Commission on Human Rights (CHR), National Council of
Social Development (NCSD) - Foundation of the Philippines, Open Hearts Foundation, Plan
International Philippines, Save the Children Philippines, Parenting Foundation of the
Philippines (PFP), University of the Philippines Manila, World Health Organization (WHO),
and the World Vision Development Foundation.
This is in response to the global call for action to raise awareness on VAC and measure
the prevalence of all forms of violence in any setting. The study reported that 80% of
children in the Philippines had experienced some form of violence in their lifetime, whether
in the home, school, workplace, community, or during dating, with a notably higher
incidence observed within households.
For the overall prevalence of sexual violence regardless of the setting, around 17.1 %
of children experienced any forms of sexual violence while growing up, while the
highest occurred during dating (14.1 %). Though there is a notion that girls are more at-risk
especially to sexual violence, past Philippine studies have shown that "males are as
vulnerable to different forms of abuse especially sexual and physical abuse with high
reported numbers (Baseline Survey for the National Objectives for Health, 2000, Plan,
2010, and Ramiro,
2003)." Similarly, the 2015 NBS-VAC also reported that forced consummated sex during
childhood is significantly higher for males (4.1 %) than females
(2.3).
Peer violence or bullying during childhood was higher for females (70.5%) compared to
males (59.8). Recent studies also show that bullying among children has been a persistent
and major concern especially its high incidence in schools. According to the Programme
for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2022, 43% of female and 53% of male
learners in
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the Philippines reported being bullied at least a few times per month (OECD, 2023). This
is higher than the data from participating OECD countries where cases of bullying are
only at
20% and 21% for female and male learners,
respectively.
For children in situations of armed conflict, there were 115 verified grave violations
were experienced by 104 children (62 males and 42 females) between the period of
2020 and
2021, where the three (3) most verified violations in the Philippines were killing and
maiming,
recruitment, and use and attacks on schools and hospitals (Report of the Secretary-
General on Children and Armed Conflict in the Philippines, 2022).
In the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, the most common types or causes of
violence against women and children (VAWC) reported were financial and emotional abuse
given that the lack of income often results in physical and emotional tensions within
households. Correlated to this, not all survivors of violence against women and children
preferred to report their experience to the Philippine National Police (PNP), though they
were advised by their barangays. Their hesitation can be associated to their foresight of
the outcome from their perpetrators' incarceration (often due to familial relationship),
lack of knowledge on their rights, helpline mechanisms, and interventions available,
financial constraints of the survivors to pursue their case, lack of support system to file a
case, and delayed response from service providers (Miriam College Center for Strategic
Research, 2021).
As with any other child rights violations, VAC affects all their four (4) core rights to survival,
development, protection, and participation. Its consequences can adversely impact the
holistic development of a child until adulthood. Beyond the immediate trauma,
children subjected to violence endure long-term effects, even exacerbating the risk of
perpetuating their own cycle of abuse and violence. Thus, there is a need to heed the
call of these alarming statistics of VAC on a global and national scale.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development has now included child protection
since inception, specifically through Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16.2 "end abuse,
exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence and torture against children" (Office of the
To know more about CwC, visit:
( No. 10 Apo St., Brgy. Sta. Teresita, Quezon City, 1114,
Philippines
( (02) 8374-3552; 8461-6620; 8366-1910; 8461-6553 @ www.cwc.gov.ph
[email protected] @ /cwCgovoh ) @cwC_govoh CwChildren
Official
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It is worthy to note that the Philippines have been making significant strides to end
violence against children and to translate the SDG in the country. This is evident with the
decrease of abuse cases among children from 29,349 in 2016 to 16,966 in 2021 as
reported in the 2022
Philippine National Voluntary Review on the Sustainable Development Goals (NEDA,
2022), and the enactment of legal frameworks to protect children such as the R.A.
11930, also known as "The Anti-Child Sexual Abuse or Exploitation of Children (OSAEC)
and Anti-Child Sexual Abuse or Exploitation Materials (CSAEM) Act", and R.A. 11862 or
the Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2022, and R.A. 11648 also known as "An
Act Providing for Stronger Protection Against Rape and Sexual Exploitation and Abuse,
Increasing the Age for Determining the Commission of Statutory Rape," Republic Act
(R.A.) No. 11596 otherwise known as "An Act Prohibiting the Practice of Child Marriage
and Imposing Penalties for Violations Thereof," and Republic Act No. 11188 or also
known as the "Special Protection of Children in Situations of Armed Conflict Act," among
others (Council for the Welfare of Children, 2022).
Prioritizing efforts in preventing and addressing all forms of violence against children is
essential to safeguarding their welfare, promoting their development, and creating a
future where every Filipino child can thrive in safety and dignity.
OBJECTIVES:
The 32nd National Children's Month (NCM) generally aims to foster a culture of care
and support by reinforcing collaborative efforts between children as rights-holder and
duty• bearers from all forms of violence.
Specifically, it aims
to:
1.1. Strengthen the public awareness on the prevalence and impact of violence
against children,
1.2. Advocate for the implementation and enforcement of measures in preventing
and addressing violence against children at all levels of governance, and
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1.3. Empower children, parents and/or caregivers, and communities with the knowledge
and resources to recognize and report instances of violence against children.
ACTIVITY SCHEDULE
18 to 22 November 2024
National Play Advocacy Week
(Monday - Friday)
25 November 2024
7th Conference on Parenting in the Digital Age (Monday)
02:00 PM -- 04:00 PM
27 November 2024
NCM Culminating Ceremony (Wednesday)
09:00 AM -- 12:00 NN
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To know more about CwC, visit:
( No. 10 Apo St., Brgy. Sta. Teresita, Quezon City, 1114,
Philippines
( (02) 8374-3552; 8461-6620; 8366-1910; 8461-6553 @ www.cwc.gov.ph
[email protected] @ /cwCgovoh ) CwChildren Official
@cwC_govoh
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BAGONG PILIPINAS
TARGET
ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION
PARTICIPANTS
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To know more about CwC, visit:
( No. 10 Apo St., Brgy. Sta. Teresita, Quezon City, 1114,
Philippines
( (02) 8374-3552; 8461-6620; 8366-1910; 8461-6553 @ www.cwc.gov.ph
[email protected] @ /cwCgovoh ) CwChildren Official
@cwC_govoh
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ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION
PARTICIPANTS
The Healthy Pilipinas is a communication campaign of the
Department of Health (DOH) which advocates for
increased health seeking behavior and preventive measures
to ensure healthy lifestyles.
"Health Kids, Healthy
• Children
Pilipinas" Campaign of City/ Municipal Health and Education Promotion Officers
• Parents and
the Department of (HEPO) and Barangay Health Promotion Officers can be
caregivers
Health (DOH) tapped to provide learning sessions on the seven (7) priority
areas (i.e. diet and exercise, environmental health, vaccination,
substance use,
mental health, sexual and reproductive health, and safety
and
inclusivity), particularly those concerning children based on
the life stage approach of the campaign.
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To know more about CWC, visit:
( No. 10 Apo St., Brgy. Sta. Teresita, Quezon City, 1114,
Philippines
( (02) 8374-3552; 8461-6620; 8366-1910; 8461-6553 @ www.cwc.gov.ph
[email protected] @ /cwCgovoh ) CwChildren Official
@cwC_govoh
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ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION
PARTICIPANTS
• Child Protection
This writeshop aims to consult learners through the Supreme
"Minding Learners' Committees
Elementary Learner Government (SELG) and Supreme Student
Mental Health" • Supreme
Learner Government (SSLG) regarding the development of a
Consultation and Elementary
comprehensive policy on mental health. It shall identify the
Writeshop on school Learner
roles and responsibilities of school personnel in contributing
policies for mental Government
to the overall wellbeing of the learners, advocacy and
health and wellness (SELG)
inclusivity strategies, and the response and referral mechanism.
of learners • Supreme Student
Learner
Government (SSLG)
The National Play Advocacy Week (NPAW) led by the Philippine Play Coalition, is a week•
long celebration every 3rd week of November which encourages providing play
opportunities for children to ensure their overall development and well-being.
Local Government Units (LGUs) can conduct their respective Child
Children's Congress which aims to deliberate priority issues representatives of
on children, develop and advocate for a children's agenda and Local Councils for
Children's Congress
have this considered by the local legislative bodies, and to the Protection of
elect among themselves the child representatives which shall Children (LCPCs),
help seek Sangguniang
support for an increased delivery of child-focused Kabataan
interventions. (Organizers)
7 (
[email protected]
@cwC_govoh
To know more about CwC, visit:
No. 10 Apo St., Brgy. Sta. Teresita, Quezon City, 1114, Philippines
(02) 8374-3552; 8461-6620; 8366-1910; 8461-6553
@ /cwCgovoh )
@ www.cwc.gov.ph
CwChildren Official
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PARTICIPANTS
Play is essential to a child's overall healthy development and
well• being. To champion children's right to play, the PPP or the
"Pambatang Palarong Pinoy'' aims to promote
traditional Filipino games, sports, or play activities at home or
Sabayang Pambatang Children in school
in any safe spaces available within the school and community.
Palarong Pinoy (PPP) on and in the community
November 22 (Friday).
Schools and barangays are enjoined in the simultaneous
conduct of the PPP on November 22, 2024 (Friday) in
observance of the National Play Advocacy Week (NPAW) on
the 3rd Week of
November
.
"Makabatang Talakayan
sa Child Protection" The "Makabatang Talakayan sa Child Protection" aims Children,
Daily Educational to empower children, parents, and caregivers with discussions parents,
Sessions on Key Child to learn various child protection issues, such as but not limited caregivers
Protection Issues to:
7 (
(
To know more about CwC, visit:
No. 10 Apo St., Brgy. Sta. Teresita, Quezon City, 1114,
Philippines
(02) 8374-3552; 8461-6620; 8366-1910; 8461-6553 @ www.cwc.gov.ph
[email protected] @ /cwCgovoh )
CwChildren Official
@cwC_govoh
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TARGET
ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION
PARTICIPANTS
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SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITY SCHEDULE
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[email protected] @ /cwCgovoh ) @cwC_govoh CwChildren
Official
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CHILDREN'S
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Department of Social Welfare and Development
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BAGONG PILIPINAS
SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITY SCHEDULE
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To know more about CwC, visit:
( No. 10 Apo St., Brgy. Sta. Teresita, Quezon City, 1114,
Philippines
( (02) 8374-3552; 8461-6620; 8366-1910; 8461-6553 @ www.cwc.gov.ph
[email protected] @ /cwCgovoh ) @cwC_govoh CwChildren
Official
•
NATIONAL ouIce
CHILDREN'S
MONTH WDSWD
Department of Social Welfare and Development
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NOVEMBER
To access and download the 32nd National Children's Month materials/collaterals (e.g.
banner/tarpaulin design, social media cover photo template, shirt design), please visit the
following:
• Google Drive: bit.ly/24NCMCollaterals1
• CWC website: www .cwc.gov.ph
• Facebook Page: fb.com/CWCgovph
• Twitter Page: @CWC govph
• YouTube Channel: @CWChildrenOfficial
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To know more about CwC, visit:
( No. 10 Apo St., Brgy. Sta. Teresita, Quezon City, 1114,
Philippines
( (02) 8374-3552; 8461-6620; 8366-1910; 8461-6553 @ www.cwc.gov.ph
[email protected] @ /cwCgovoh ) @cwC_govoh CwChildren
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AREFERENCES
• UNICEF (n.d.). Child rights and human rights explained. Retrieved from https://www.uniceforg/child-rights•
convention/children-human-rights-explained
• OHCHR (n.d.) Convention on the rights of the child. Retrieved from https://www.ohchrorg/en/instruments•
mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-child
• Council for the Welfare of Children, UNICEF Philippines, et. al (2015). National baseline study on violence
against children. Retrieved from https://cwc.gov.ph/researches-2/
• Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (2023). Programme for international student
assessment 2022 results: Factsheets. Retrieved from https://www.oecdorg/publication/pisa-2022•
results/country-notes/philippines-a0882a2d/
• Council for the Welfare of Children, UNICEF Philippines, et. al (2016). Systematic literature review of the
drivers of violence affecting children in the Philippines. Retrieved from_https://cwcgov.ph/researches-2/
• United Nations Security Council (2022). Report of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflict
in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n22/433/85/pdf/n2243385.pdf?
token=b1 Zzlh5usgzE82TXrw&fe=true
• Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence Against Children (2016).
Celebrating childhood: A journey to end violence against children. Retrieved from
https://sustainabledevelopment.unorg/content/documents/2467Celebrating childhood report.pdf
• National Economic Development Authority. 2022. 2022 Voluntary national review of the Philippines.
Rekindling commitment and using innovation to accelerate recovery and ensure progress to achieve
the SDGs in 20230 and our AmBisyon Natin 2040. Retrieved from
https://hlpf.un.org/sites/default/files/vnrs/2022/06222022%20VNR%20of%20the%20Philippines.pdf
• Miriam College. 2021. Assessing the organizational responsiveness and service delivery of local government
units (LGUs) and the Department of Social Welfare and Development on violence against women and
children (VAWC) amidst the community quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Center for Strategic
Research. Retrieved from https://www.dswd.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Final-Report-DSWD•
MCCSR cover y2-1-1pdf
• Council for the Welfare of Children (2022). Compendium of laws and issuances on children. Retrieved from
https://cwc.gov.ph/compendium-of-laws-and-issuances-on-children/
7
To know more about CwC, visit:
( No. 10 Apo St., Brgy. Sta. Teresita, Quezon City, 1114,
Philippines
( (02) 8374-3552; 8461-6620; 8366-1910; 8461-6553 @
www.cwc.gov.ph
c [email protected] @ /cwCgovoh ) @cwC_govoh CwChildrenOfficial