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ĐỀ KSCL LỚP 12 - MÔN TIẾNG ANH

SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO NINH BÌNH
BIÊN SOẠN THEO FORM MINH HỌA MỚI NHẤT 2025
(Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
STAY ACTIVE AND HEALTHY
Staying active is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It helps prevent (1) ______ chronic diseases,
boosts mental health, and improves overall well-being.
1. Regular Exercise: Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate activity daily. This could be a brisk walk,
cycling, or yoga.
2. Join a Class: Find a local fitness class, such as dance, aerobics, or martial arts. It’s a fun way to stay fit
and (2) ______ new people.
3. Stay Hydrated: Drink (3) ______ water throughout the day to keep your body functioning properly.
4. Diet: Eat a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to maintain a (4) ______ diet.
Get Started Today!
Small changes can lead to big results. Start (5) ______ these tips into your routine to see improvements in
your health and energy levels. Staying active (6) ______ mental health and improves physical health.
(Adapted from [Link]
Question 1: A. many B. another C. much D. others
Question 2: A. join in B. hang out C. run into D. meet up
Question 3: A. plenty of B. instead of C. due to D. across from
Question 4: A. strict B. ample C. balanced D. heavy
Question 5: A. isolating B. removing C. ignoring D. incorporating
Question 6: A. decreases B. maintains C. reduces D. enhances

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 7:
a. An: True! But I think it’s important to verify the information. Still, when used right, it saves a lot of time
and makes things more efficient.
b. Binh: Not exactly, but it’s a powerful support tool. I mean, it’s great to have something ready to respond
whenever you need it, right?
c. An: Hey Binh, have you been using ChatGPT lately?
d. An: I quite agree with you. Sometimes, when I'm stuck on a report or need a clear explanation of a tough
topic, ChatGPT really helps. Do you think it can completely replace human interaction?
e. Binh: Yeah, I use it a lot! It's really helpful when I need quick information or brainstorming ideas.
A. c-e-d-b-a B. c-d-b-a-e C. c-d-e-b-a D. c-e-b-a-d
Question 8:
Hi Taylor,
a. I also appreciate you recommending those support groups — they turned out to be more helpful than I
expected.
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b. Your advice and encouragement really helped when I needed it.

c. I just wanted to say thank you for being there for me during such a tough time.
d. Let’s catch up soon — maybe over coffee?
e. I’m still taking things day by day, but having your support made a big difference.
Thanks again for everything.
Alex
A. c-a-b-e-d B. e-c-b-a-d C. c-e-b-a-d D. c-b-a-e-d
Question 9:
a. Alex: It starts at 5 PM. Hope you can make it!
b. Alex: Hey, Jamie, do you want to come to my birthday party this Saturday?
c. Jamie: Sure, that sounds fun! What time does it start?
A. b-a-c B. a-b-c C. c-b-a D. b-c-a
Question 10:
a. This includes reducing waste by recycling, conserving water through careful usage, and switching to
renewable energy sources like solar and wind, all of which help to protect the planet for future generations.
b. Green living emphasizes a lifestyle focused on sustainability, encouraging people to make
environmentally conscious choices that minimize harm to the Earth.
c. Small everyday actions, such as using reusable bags, turning off lights when not in use, and choosing
energy-efficient appliances, can have a big impact on reducing your carbon footprint.
d. Many individuals are now embracing green practices in their daily routines, such as reducing plastic use,
supporting eco-friendly businesses, and conserving energy at home.
e. By incorporating these habits into daily life, people can collectively help reduce pollution and conserve
natural resources, contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment.
A. b-d-a-c-e B. e-a-c-d-b C. d-c-b-e-a D. a-b-c-e-d
Question 11:
a. It often starts with the excitement of being in a new place, followed by feelings of confusion and
frustration as differences become more apparent.
b. As time passes, adapting becomes easier, and many even learn to appreciate or blend the new culture
with their own.
c. Culture shock is a common experience when moving to a different country or culture, as it involves
adjusting to unfamiliar norms and practices.
d. For instance, language barriers, customs, and different social norms can make even everyday tasks
challenging.
e. Eventually, a sense of balance is found as people grow more accustomed to their surroundings, resulting
in personal growth and a broader perspective.
A. c-d-a-b-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. c-a-d-b-e D. b-a-e-c-d

Read the following passage about the urban paradigm of the future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
THE URBAN PARADIGM OF THE FUTURE: A VISION FOR SMART, SUSTAINABLE
CITIES
[I] The cities of the future are conceptualized as intelligent, sustainable, and more conducive to human
habitation. [II] Technological advancements will play a critical role in transforming urban environments
into efficient and environmentally sustainable spaces. [III] Innovations such as the Internet of Things (IoT),
artificial intelligence (AI), and renewable energy sources are set to revolutionize urban living. [IV] These
developments will empower cities to optimize resource management, mitigate pollution, and enhance the
overall quality of life for residents, thereby making urban living more enjoyable and convenient.

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A pivotal characteristic of future urban landscapes will be the seamless integration of smart
technologies. For instance, smart grids can enhance energy efficiency by dynamically adjusting energy
supply in response to real-time demand. Furthermore, advanced transportation systems are expected to
alleviate traffic congestion and improve mobility through the deployment of autonomous vehicles and
sophisticated traffic management solutions. These will not only save time but also reduce carbon emissions,
thereby contributing to cleaner air quality.
Sustainable design principles will serve as the foundation of future urban development. Green
buildings, which are outfitted with energy-efficient technologies, vertical gardens, and rooftop solar panels,
will become increasingly prevalent. These attributes will diminish the environmental footprint of urban
structures and foster healthier living environments. Urban planning will prioritize the inclusion of green
spaces, thereby promoting biodiversity and providing residents with areas for recreation and relaxation.
Nevertheless, the transition to these future cities is fraught with challenges. The substantial costs associated
with adopting innovative technologies and upgrading aging infrastructure represent significant hurdles.
Additionally, ensuring equitable access to the advantages of smart city initiatives for all residents,
irrespective of socio-economic status, remains a pressing concern. Addressing these challenges will
necessitate collaboration among governmental entities, private sector stakeholders, and community
organizations.
The cities of tomorrow hold immense potential for fostering more sustainable and livable
environments. By leveraging technological advancements and prioritizing sustainable design principles,
urban areas can evolve into more efficient, cleaner, and more enjoyable places for their inhabitants.
(Adapted from [Link]
Question 12: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
"These innovations will impact various aspects of urban living."
A. [IV] B. [II] C. [I] D. [III]
Question 13: The phrase “set to revolutionize” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______.
A. planned to decrease B. predicted to maintain
C. anticipated to transform D. expected to destroy
Question 14: The word “These” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. carbon emissions B. urban landscapes
C. advanced transportation systems D. smart grids
Question 15: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a feature of sustainable design?
A. rooftop solar panels B. vertical gardens
C. underground parking D. energy-efficient technologies
Question 16: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. The cost of smart technology is considered a barrier to future cities.
B. Future cities will face many challenges in integrating smart technology.
C. Autonomous vehicles will dominate urban transportation in the future.
D. Smart technology will optimize energy use and reduce traffic congestion.
Question 17: The word “equitable” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. unjust B. equal C. unbiased D. impartial
Question 18: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Future cities will eliminate all pollution and create healthier living spaces.
B. All residents will automatically benefit from smart city advancements.
C. Urban planning will neglect green spaces and hinder biodiversity.
D. High costs are a barrier to implementing new technologies in future cities.
Question 19: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
“ensuring equitable access to the advantages of smart city initiatives for all residents,
irrespective of socio-economic status, remains a pressing concern.”
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A. The focus will be on providing benefits to socio-economic elites in the society.

B. All residents, including those with lower incomes, will have access to smart city benefits.
C. Socio-economic status will bring about disadvantages to access to new technologies.
D. Smart city benefits will be available to wealthy residents, but poor residents can’t access.
Question 20: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The transition to smart cities will be smooth and inexpensive in spite of obstacles.
B. Future cities will depend solely on private sector investments in many realms.
C. Technology will insignificantly impact future city living regardless of its importance.
D. Collaboration is essential to address the challenges of future urbanization.
Question 21: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Future cities will completely eliminate urban issues like pollution and traffic congestion.
B. Future cities will prioritize technological advancements, making them more efficient, sustainable,
and livable, though challenges like costs and equitable access must be addressed.
C. Smart technology will mostly benefit and satisfy wealthy residents in future cities.
D. Green spaces will be replaced by smart infrastructure in many places in future cities.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
UNBREAKABLE SPIRIT: AN EVENING WITH NICK VUJICIC
We are thrilled to announce that (22) ______ Nick Vujicic will be visiting our
community for an exclusive seminar (23) ______ to inspire, empower, and create
lasting change. This once-in-a-lifetime event will offer attendees the opportunity to
hear Nick's powerful story of resilience, faith, and perseverance firsthand. Born without
limbs, Nick has transformed his circumstances into a source of (24) ______. He has
spoken to millions of people around the globe, spreading messages of hope, and the
courage to turn obstacles (25) ______ opportunities. Nick’s dynamic and engaging
approach has (26) ______ a lasting impact on audiences of all ages and backgrounds.
Participants will gain practical strategies for overcoming challenges, achieving
personal and professional goals. This event is organized (27) ______ personal growth,
motivate change, and cultivate unity. Join us for an unforgettable experience. Space is
limited, so be sure to reserve your spot today!
(Adapted from [Link]
Question 22: A. motivation world-renowned speaker B. world-renowned motivational speaker
C. motivational world-renowned speaker D. world-renowned motivation speaker
Question 23: A. designed B. is designed C. which designed D. designing
Question 24: A. strong B. strengthen C. strength D. strongly
Question 25: A. for B. into C. by D. with
Question 26: A. put B. paid C. made D. taken
Question 27: A. fostering B. foster C. to foster D. to fostering

Read the following passage about education and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Education is a critical decision for school-leavers, and various paths offer unique benefits. One
popular option is attending university, which provides specialized knowledge and a platform for career
advancement. Universities often offer extensive resources, research opportunities, and a vibrant social
environment, making it an attractive choice for many students. However, the cost and duration of university
education can be significant factors to consider.

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Another viable route is vocational training, which focuses on practical skills and hands-on
experience. Vocational courses, such as those in healthcare, IT, and trades, can lead to quick employment
and often require less time and financial investment compared to university degrees. This option is
particularly beneficial for students who prefer a more direct path to the workforce.
Community colleges present another alternative, offering associate degrees and certificates that can
be stepping stones to further education or immediate employment. Community colleges are typically more
affordable and accessible, allowing students to balance work and study. They also provide opportunities
for career changes or advancements through specialized programs.
Lastly, taking a gap year is an option many school-leavers consider. This time can be used for travel,
volunteering, or gaining work experience. A gap year offers the chance to develop personal skills, gain
new perspectives, and make more informed decisions about future education or career paths.
(Adapted from [Link]
Question 28: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of community colleges?
A. a variety of associate degrees B. affordable tuition fees
C. abundant research facilities D. the chance for career change
Question 29: The word "critical" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. negligible B. crucial C. essential D. significant
Question 30: The word "This option" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. vocational training B. community college
C. university education D. gap year
Question 31: The word "viable" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.
A. feasible B. passable C. sustainable D. evitable
Question 32: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
“A gap year offers the chance to develop personal skills, gain new perspectives, and make more
informed decisions about future education or career paths.”
A. By taking a gap year, individuals gain practical experience, reflect on their interests, and prepare strategically
for future.
B. Taking a gap year provides time to rest, recover, and avoid making rushed decisions about one's future
direction.
C. A gap year allows individuals to enhance their abilities, obtain new insights, and make better future decisions.
D. A gap year serves as an opportunity to focus on self-discovery, enjoy leisure activities, and delay long-term
commitments.
Question 33: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. University education is quick and inexpensive for school-leavers.
B. A gap year is mandatory for all school-leavers before transition.
C. Vocational training provides hands-on experience and quick employment.
D. Community colleges are less accessible and relatively exorbitant.
Question 34: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the affordability of education options?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 3
Question 35: In which paragraph does the writer highlight the benefits of taking a gap year?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks.
Autonomous vehicles, which were once the stuff of science fiction, are now becoming a reality.
Tesla, for instance, (36)______. A month later, the company showcased its fully self-driving car in

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California and has continued to expand its fleet ever since. At one of these events, Tesla's vehicle received
a safety award from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in 2020, further validating its
technology. During a presentation at the Consumer Electronics Show in 2021, Tesla highlighted its
commitment to safety and innovation.
The Tesla Model S is one of the most advanced electric vehicles (37)______. Clearly, Tesla and
other manufacturers are at the forefront of transforming the automotive industry. (38)______. The vehicles
are equipped with various sensors, cameras, and AI algorithms.
(39)______. These technologies enable the cars to navigate complex environments, such as city streets and
highways, with minimal human intervention. This is a significant leap toward a future where autonomous
driving becomes the norm.
Thanks to continuous advancements in technology, (40)______. Consumers can look forward to
safer and more efficient transportation solutions.
(Adapted from [Link]
Question 36:
A. was introduced to the public in 2019 B. being publicly revealed in 2019
C. of which the launch was announced in 2019 D. having its first public demonstration in 2019
Question 37:
A. which has been developed thanks to advancements in battery technology
B. whose innovative features have revolutionized electric mobility
C. that brings electric mobility to the next level through innovative engineering
D. built to redefine the standards of electric vehicles
Question 38:
A. These vehicles are designed to make driving safer and more efficient
B. The motivation behind these innovations comes from consumer demands for safety
C. Engineers from various backgrounds collaborated to create this vehicle
D. Intended to reduce traffic accidents, these vehicles are continually improved
Question 39:
A. With cameras and sensors functioning as their vision and decision-making systems
B. The vehicles are equipped with sensors and cameras, allowing them to navigate effectively
C. They utilize advanced sensors for navigation, helping to avoid obstacles like humans
D. Without sensors and AI systems, the vehicles would be able to operate autonomously
Question 40:
A. consumers can expect a future where driving is completely automated
B. these vehicles are designed to communicate seamlessly with their environment
C. the technology allows for an easier driving experience than ever before
D. the integration of AI is simplifying the process of driving for users

________THE END________