THREE STOREY REINFORCED CONCRETE OFFICE BUILDING

Presented to
Engr. Sohria D. Salem
Faculty of Department of Civil Engineering
College of Information Technology and Engineering
Philippine Engineering and Agro-Industrial College, Inc.

In partial fulfillment of the Requirement of the Course

SE 324 – Earthquake Engineering
2nd Trimester, A.Y. 2023-2024

By:
AL FAYED L. SANI
MAHATEER B. MAGARANG
ABDULMANAN P. SOLAIMAN
JOHARY A. HADJI MUSA
JUNAID P. BANTOGARANAO
NORMOHAMMAD P. ALIMATAR

March 2024
 DEAD LOAD ANALYSIS
According to Section 204.2, the actual weights of materials and constructions shall be used
in determining dead loads for purposes of design. In the absence of definite information, it shall
be permitted to use the minimum values in Tables 204 – 1 and Table 204 – 2.

Table 204-1 Minimum Densities for Design Loads from Materials (kN/m3)
Material Density (kN/m3)
Concrete, reinforced
Stone, including gravel 23.6

Table 204-2 Minimum Design Dead Loads (kPa)

Components Load (kPa)
CEILING
- Plaster on tile or concrete 0.24
FLOOR AND FLOOR FINISHES
- Ceramic or quarry tile (20mm) on 25mm mortar bed 1.10
FRAME WALLS
150 mm CHB External wall plastered on both sides 3.59

AT ROOF DECK:

SLAB PARAPET
2
Area (m2) 144 Area (m ) 48
Slab thickness (m) 0.125 Load (kPa) 3.11
Load (kN/m3) 23.6 Weight of Parapet (kN) 149.28
Weight of Slab (kN) 424.8

BEAM
Dimension (mm) 350x500
Area (m2) 0.175
Total length (m) 96
Load (kN/m3) 23.6
Weight of Beam (kN) 396.48

Total weight of the Roof deck = W3 = 970.56 kN

AT THIRD FLOOR:

SLAB TILE
2 2
Area (m ) 148.8 Area (m ) 148.8
Slab thickness (m) 0.125 Load (kPa) 1.10
Load (kN/m3) 23.6 Weight of Tile (kN) 163.68
Weight of Slab (kN) 438.96
 COLUMN BEAM
Dimension (mm) 350x400 Dimension (mm) 350x500
Area (m2) 0.14 Area (m2) 0.175
Height (m) 3.2 Total length (m) 96
No. of Columns 16 Load (kN/m3) 23.6
Load (kN/m3) 23.6 Weight of Beam (kN) 396.48
Weight of Column (kN) 169.165

CEILING
WALL 2
Area (m ) 148.8
2
Area (m ) 267.6 Load (kN/m3) 0.24
Load (kN/m3) 3.59 Weight of Ceiling (kN) 35.712
Weight of Column (kN) 960.684

Total weight of the Third Floor = W2 = 2164.681 kN

AT SECOND FLOOR:

SLAB TILE
2 2
Area (m ) 148.8 Area (m ) 148.8
Slab thickness (m) 0.125 Load (kPa) 1.10
Load (kN/m3) 23.6 Weight of Tile (kN) 163.68
Weight of Slab (kN) 438.96

BEAM
COLUMN Dimension (mm) 350x500
Dimension (mm) 350x400 Area (m2) 0.175
Area (m2) 0.14 Total length (m) 96
Height (m) 3.2 Load (kN/m3) 23.6
No. of Columns 16 Weight of Beam (kN) 396.48
Load (kN/m3) 23.6
Weight of Column (kN) 169.165
CEILING
2
Area (m ) 148.8
STAIRS Load (kPa) 0.24
Tread (m) 0.3 Weight of Ceiling (kN) 35.712
Rise (m) 0.33
Span (m) 1.2
Steps 15 WALL
Landing Volume (m3) 0.475 2
Area (m ) 247.8
Load (kN/m3) 23.6 Load (kPa) 3.59
Weight of Stairs (kN) 53.265 Weight of Column (kN) 889.602

Total weight of the Second Floor = W1 = 2146.864 kN

AT GROUND FLOOR:

SLAB TILE
2 2
Area (m ) 144 Area (m ) 144
Slab thickness (m) 0.125 Load (kPa) 1.10
Load (kN/m3) 23.6 Weight of Tile (kN) 158.4
Weight of Slab (kN) 424.8
BEAM
Dimension (mm) 350x500
COLUMN
Area (m2) 0.175
Dimension (mm) 350x400
Total length (m) 96
Area (m2) 0.14
Load (kN/m3) 23.6
Height (m) 3.2
Weight of Beam (kN) 396.48
No. of Columns 16
Load (kN/m3) 23.6
Weight of Column (kN) 169.165 CEILING
2
Area (m ) 144
Load (kPa) 0.24
STAIRS
Weight of Ceiling (kN) 34.56
Tread (m) 0.3
Rise (m) 0.33
Span (m) 1.2 WALL
Steps 15 2
Area (m ) 220.8
Landing Volume (m3) 0.475
Load (kPa) 3.59
Load (kN/m3) 23.6
Weight of Column (kN) 792.672
Weight of Stairs (kN) 53.265

Total weight of the Ground Floor = 2029.342 kN

Summary of Dead Loads

Weight (kN)
Roof Deck 970.56
Third Floor 2,164.681
Second Floor 2,146.864
Ground Floor 2,029.342
Total Weight of the Structure 7,311.447
 EARTHQUAKE LOAD ANALYSIS
Occupancy Category
According to Section 208.4.2 of NSCP 2015, for earthquake – resistant design, each
structure shall be placed in one of the occupancy categories listed in Table 103-1. Table 208-1
assigns importance factors, I and 𝐼𝑝, and structural observation requirements for each category.

Site Geology and Soil Characteristics

According to Section 208.4.3 of NSCP 2015, each site shall be assigned a soil profile type
based on properly substantiated geotechnical data using the site categorization procedure set forth
in Section 208 and Table 208 – 2.

Where the following soil profile type are defined as follows:

Seismic Zone
According to Section 208.4.4.1 of NSCP 2015, the Philippine archipelago is divided into
two seismic zones only. Zone 2 covers the provinces of Palawan (except Busuanga), Sulu and
Tawi-Tawi while the rest of the country is under Zone 4.
Seismic Source Type
According to Section 208.4.4.2 of NSCP 2015, the location and type of seismic sources to
be used for design shall be established based on approved geologic data, as defined in Table 208-
4.

Seismic Zone 4 Near-Source Factor

According to Section 208.4.4.3 of NSCP 2015, in Seismic Zone 4, each site shall be
assigned near-source factors in accordance with Tables 208 - 5 and 208 - 6 based on the seismic
source type as set forth in Section 208.4.4.2

Seismic Response Coefficient

According to Section 208.4.4.4 of NSCP 2015, each structure shall be assigned a seismic
coefficient, Ca, in accordance with Table 208 - 7 and a seismic coefficient, Cv, in accordance with
Table 208 - 8.
Moment – Resisting Frame System
According to Section 208.4.6.3 of NSCP 2015, it is a structural system with an essentially
complete space frame providing support for gravity loads. Moment-resisting frames provide
resistance to lateral load primarily by flexural action of members.
SPECIFICATIONS:

Structure: Three Storey Reinforced Concrete Office Building

Location: Matampay, Marawi City, Lanao del Sur
Soil type: Sd
Seismic Force Resisting Factor: R = 8.5
Importance Factor: I = 1.0
Seismic Zone Factor: Z = 0.4
Distance to Seismic Source: 1.5 Km
Seismic Source Type: B
Near Source Factor: Na = 1.3, Nv = 1.6
Seismic Coefficient: Ca = 0.44, Cv = 0.64

Height (m) Weight (kN)

2nd Floor 1 3.2 2146.864
3rd Floor 2 3.2 2164.681
Roof Deck 3 3.2 970.56
Total Weight: 5282.105

Structural Period, T:
3 3
𝑇 = 𝐶𝑡 (ℎ𝑛 )4 = 0.0731 (9.6)4 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟗𝟗 𝒔, since T = 0.399s < 0.7s, therefore Ft = 0

Design Base Shear, Vs:

𝐶𝑣 𝐼 (0.64)(1)
𝑉= 𝑊= (5282.105) = 𝟗𝟗𝟔. 𝟕𝟕𝟏 𝒌𝑵
𝑅𝑇 (8.5)(0.399)

2.5𝐶𝑎 𝐼 2.5 (0.44)(1)

𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑊= (5282.105) = 𝟔𝟖𝟑. 𝟓𝟔𝟕 𝒌𝑵
𝑅 8.5

𝑉𝑆 = 𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝟔𝟖𝟑. 𝟓𝟔𝟕 𝒌𝑵

𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.11𝐶𝑎 𝐼𝑊 = 0.11 (0.44)(1)(5282.105) = 𝟐𝟓𝟓. 𝟔𝟓𝟒 𝒌𝑵

0.8𝑍𝑁𝑣 𝐼 0.8(0.4)(1.6)(1)
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑊= (5282.105) = 𝟑𝟏𝟖. 𝟏𝟔𝟗 𝒌𝑵
𝑅 8.5
Distribution of Storey Forces

Wx (kN) Hx (m) WxHx (kNm)

1 2146.864 3.2 6869.965
2 2164.681 6.4 13853.958
3 970.56 9.6 9317.376
Total (WiHi): 30041.299

(𝑉 − 𝐹𝑡)𝑊𝑋 𝐻𝑋
𝐹𝑥 =
𝑊𝑖 𝐻𝑖

(683.567 − 0)(6869.965)
𝐹1 = = 𝟏𝟓𝟔. 𝟑𝟐𝟏 𝒌𝑵
30041.299

(683.567 − 0)(13853.958)
𝐹2 = = 𝟑𝟏𝟓. 𝟐𝟑𝟔 𝒌𝑵
30041.299

(683.567 − 0)(9317.376)
𝐹3 = = 𝟐𝟏𝟐. 𝟎𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝑵
30041.299

𝑉 = 𝐹𝑡 + ∑𝑛𝑛=1 𝐹𝑖 = 156.321 + 315.236 + 212.010 = 𝟔𝟖𝟑. 𝟓𝟔𝟕 𝒌𝑵 ✓

W3 = 970.56 kN
F3 = 212.010 kN

3.2 m
W2 = 2164.681 kN
F2 = 315.236 kN

3.2 m

W1 = 2146.864kN
F1 = 156.321 kN
3.2 m