cg A 13-194 (ey KENDRIYVA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN DEL REGION PRE-BOARD+1 2024-25 CLASS ~ 12 SUBJECT: PHYSICS Max. Marks; 70 ‘Tine allotted: 3 hrs, aLinstructions; 1. There are 33 questions in all, All questions are compulsory. a 2. This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Seetion C, Section nd Section FE. All sections are compulsory. 3. Section A contains 16 questions (iwelve MCQ and four Awertion- Reasoning) of ome mark each, Section B contsins five questions of (wo marks cach. Section © contains seven questions of three marks each, Section 1) contains two cave study- based questions of four marks each, and Section & contains three jong answer questions of five marks each. 4, ‘There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided for one question in Section B, one in Section C, one in each CBQ in Section D, and all three questions in Section £. You must attempt only one of the choices in such questions. 5. Use of calculators is not allowed. 6. You may use the following values of physical constants wherever necessary Ge (a) c= 3.x 10" m/s (b) m= 9.1 x10" kg (o) m= 1.7 x10” kg (De= 16x 10C (c) wo 4x 10° T At (f) h= 6.63 x10" Is (8) t= 8.854 x10"CN'm? Question _ Marks | ee eg Section-A : | 1 Two-point charges placed in a medium of dielectric constant 3 are at a distance ‘r’ | | between them and experience an electrostatic force ‘F’. The electrostatic force between | them in a vacuum at the same distance ‘r’ will be a | i [35 To) TF (dy F/3 me See J a 4 2 1 (6) | Paramagnetiom lI (d) | Both (a) and (b) J 3 The direction of magnetic field lines close to a straight conductor carrying current will | 1 be [tay { ‘outward jo ‘Along the length of the conductor + ) | Circular in a plane perpendicular to | (d) | the conductor | Page Lof?sjectromn Five duced chinewe in clectte (o)_| Hix change ()_{ Coil resistance nn priype semiconductor, Ie (a) _| Holes fo_[ Btectrons Inacom Heanectively. (a)_| Virtual, eal__— (e)_| Virtual, vietwal _ pound snieroscope, the i R20V ACS ‘Applied to 4 wee, Ifthe voltage across he re jygnotic induct fre current condu Atoms: Proton: by the objective and the eyepiece are (b) | Real, virtual (@)_[ Real, Real veireuit consisting of & ze is 12V, the voltage across the coil is esistance and a coil with negligible (b) | tov. d6vets noes (dd) | 6V. SV suilator, the forbidden energy gap between a valence band and a conduction band is of the order of ____ (@)_| Equal to 3 eV | (b)_| Less than 3 eV. (eo Two 801 them have th e same d) Both (a) and (b, be coherent if light waves produced by () | Frequency and constant phase differences (© | Amplitude only L a Electromagnetic waves transport (by) | Frequency only ~| Amplitude and same. | wavelength Frequency and wavelength (@__] Charge and momentu (c)_| Energy and momentum Wavelength and energy _ Ifr and fare the radii of the atomic nuclei of mass numbers 4 and 32, respectively, hen the ratio (n/n) is 1:2 ) [13 Ca) eel If the ground state ion} ionise aH atom is 13.6 eV, the energy required to ation energy of the F itom from the second excited state is (b) (dy and Reason Type Questions Directions: In cach of the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). While answering questions, choose the correct one and mark explanation of the assertion (A). (b) If both a n (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct tion (A) and reason (R) are true, but reason (R) is not the correctSe ( Fpblanation of the assertion (A). ©) If assertion (A) is true and reason (R) is false. (4) If both assertion (A) and reason (R) are false Assertion : The electrostatic force betw ? The electros een the plates of a charged isolated capacitor | 1 decreases when dielectric fills whole space beers plates. Be | Reason ; Thi | + The electric field between the plates of a charged isolated capacitance | increases when dielectric fills whole space between plates. : oe :In Lyman series, the ratio of minimum and maximum wavelength | ! is %. | Reason : Lyman series constitute spectral lines corresponding to transition a from higher energy to ground state of hydrogen atom. Assertion: If the circuit is continuous, a large magnetic flux through a coil maintains a | t current in the coil. Reason: Only a change in magnetic flux will maintain an induced current in the coil. 16 Assertion: The kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted by 2 photosensitive surface | 1 | depends upon the intensity of the incident photon. : * | Reason: The ejection of electrons from the metallic surfaces is possible with the ___| frequency of incident photons below the threshold frequency. Scetion-B The relative magnetic permeabilities of the two magnetic materials, A and B, are 0.96 | 2 and 500, respectively. Which magnetic materials, A and B, are they? {Derive an expression for the drift velocity of free electrons in a conductor in terms of | 2 ti = } inductance of a solenoid of 600 turns is 108 mH, Find the self-inductance of a | 2 | coil with 500 turns with the same length, radius, and medium. OR Calculate the current drawn by the primary of a transformer, which steps down, 200V to 20V to operate a device of resistance 20 ohm. Assume the efficiency of the transformer to be 80%. The graph in Figure shows the variation of stopping potential with frequeney v of the | 2 incident radiation for two photosensitive metals, X and Y Section-C | Two poi electric charges of value q and 2q are kept at a distance d apart from each | 3 other in air. A third charge Q is to be kept along the same line in such a way that the net x y \ | Stopping ve 4 se Potential © | | } | 0 “s | 0.5 1.0 Frequency | | | Which of the m rge threshold wavelength? Give reason. _ ee | 1 How is forware ‘nt from reverse biasing in a p-n junction diode? Justify | 2 ___| your answer_ | | | |cuital I earooe Using Tpoid of lengths matic i | Tse angled prism A) | iene aeted erctively | i it 5 ference is piesa experiment, te sits are 0.5 9A apart, and inte observed 08 vonfreen placed ata distance of 100 em Trom the slits. Its found that the | Sam right fringe is at a distance org. 835 mm from the second dark fringe from the | centre of the fringe pattern Find the waveleng! of light per nucleon with mass number ws the variation of binding energy jons where nuclei are: | A raph below sho In the graph, mark regi (b) Prone to fission. for your marking, | (©) Give a reason | | | Building energy per nucleon (MeV) Mass number (A) 7 The energy levels of an : jom of element X . level transiti _ ient X are shown i sitions will result in the emission of Pa amend ues ote s "? Support Page 4 of 7(© Heat energy ‘series of circular wave: by ee their legs, : agra wn. Their frie ater, The waves formed a pattern similar to the diagram, as sho friend, n water, 4 ith water for along time. He { Shubham, advised Kartikay and Rahul not to ay eee tin ce then ents ecole erie ved beautiful patterns of ripples that beca fri Boal an oil drop on them. Lakshay, a 12th-standard student, had explained shay 4 the cause of colourful ripple patterns to Kartikay. (i) Name the phenomenon involved in the activity s {a)__| Reflection (b) | Refraction (c) Interference (d)_| Polarisation (ii) A surface over which an optical wave has a constant phase is called. [@) | Wave (b)_| Wavefront (©)_| Elasticity (@)__[ None of these (ii) Which of the following is correct for light diverging from a point source? (a) | The intensity decreases in proportion |(6) | The wavefront is parabolic. __[1o the distance squared (©) | The intensity at the wavelength does] (d) | The intensity increases in depend on the distance. proportion to the distance ae squared (iv) The phenomena which is not explained by Huygens’s constructioa of [(a) | Wavefront (6) _| Diffraction (c) | Refraction (d)__| Origin of spectra OR (v) Huygens’s concept of secondary wave (a) | allows us to find the focal length ofa [(6) | is a geometrical method to thick lens find a wavefront (©) _] is used to determine the velocity of | (d) _| is used to explain polarisation light Section-E, % (a)The graph shows a plot of terminal voltage ‘V’ versus the current ‘? of given cell, a ev,catoulate font the graph A (1) omfor the cell and. (ii) internal renistanue of the eel ()) Write any two taetors on which internal resistance ofa cell depends, cas OR (a) Using Gauss's aw, derive an expression fhe the electile fold at any point oe a uniformly changed thin spherical shell of radius "R! and eharge density yny, (b) Draw the field lines when the charge density of the spherieal shell is ( positive, Gi) negative (©) A uniformly charged conducting spherical shell of 2.8 surface charge density of 100 Ov’, Caleulate the total _Slirongh the spherical shell, ae Uinsine Je) With the help ofa diagram, explain the prineiple and working of & moying coil yalvanometer, (b) What is the importance of a radial magnetic oR wn in diameter has & I olevtrie flux passing field, andl how is it produced? he variation of voltage, current and \ device "X* is connected to an AC soure power in one eyele is shown in the following graphs (a) Identify the device *X” (b) Which of the curves, A, By consumed by the eireuit? Justify your answer (c) How does its impedance vary with the frequeney of the AC source? (a) Obtain an expression for the current in the circuit and its phase relation with AC current, and power | nd C, repr | voltag z Pi (i) Caleulate the radius of curvature of an’ equi 1.5 when kept in a medium of refractive index 1.4 to have a power of -SD. Fractive index: concave lens of r m to show the formation of an image at the least distance Draw a labelled ray diagr ‘of vision in an astronomical telescope Using the data given below, state which of the given lenses you prefer to use ay an epiece and the objective to d ompound microscope. Aperture 0.02m. 0.02m—on iin the path of light from & distant source, 3 Explain why" am of red light, then replacing the \ tion bands to become broader. \ x obstacle 18 place: fe of the obstacle ? rved using ab J cause the diftra When a tiny circular bright spot is seen at the centr Ifa diffraction pattern, isol Jnt with blue light wil | red ligl Explain why? il you differentiate interfere h observation? iii) How wil and diffraction thro