Lab Report 1

Measurement of Body Mass Index (BMI)

INTRODUCTION
The foundation of scientific investigation is measurement, which gives us the means to measure
and examine the environment we live in. Measurement enables us to comprehend and explain
things that would otherwise remain unexplained, from the smallest subatomic particles to the
great expanse of the universe.
In order to evaluate Body Mass Index (BMI), a commonly used metric to estimate an
individual's weight in relation to their height, we will examine the basic concepts of
measurement in this lab experiment. A straightforward yet effective tool, BMI is now a crucial
component of public health campaigns. We can learn more about a person's body composition
and spot any possible health hazards linked to underweight or overweight by taking precise
measurements of height and weight.

DATA AND RESULTS

Weight Categories Based On BMI
Underweight Healthy Weight Overweight Obesity Severe Obesity

<18.5 18.5 - 24.9 25.0 - 29.9 30.0 - 39.9 >40

A. Length and Mass

Table 1. Measurement of Height and Mass
Name of student per Height Mass (kg) BMI (kg/m²) Observation
group and BMI
Cm m Classification

1. America, Alyssa 165cm 1.65m 50kg 18.36 Underweight

2. Doctor, Evelyn 150cm 1.50m 48kg 21.33 Healthy Weight

3. Baranda, Edlyn 157cm 1.57m 50kg 20.28 Healthy Weight

4. Fundan, Sofhia Erika 160cm 1.60m 45kg 17.58 Underweight

5. Liwanag, John Loyd 165cm 1.65m 60kg 22.04 Healthy Weight

6. Lunar, Mikaela 164cm 1.64m 55kg 20.45 Healthy Weight

7. Magboo, Mary Mae 160cm 1.60m 49kg 19.14 Healthy Weight

8. Raz, Karyl Czyryl 158cm 1.58m 55kg 22.03 Healthy Weight

9. Tabora, Mark Jhego 168cm 1.68m 63kg 22.32 Healthy Weight

 COMPUTATION

To convert centimeters to meters, it involves dividing the number of centimeters by 100. It is

divided into 100 because there is exactly 100 centimeters in 1 meter, through this we can
effectively convert the measurement from a small unit (cm) to a larger unit (m). We can use the
formula of:
centimeters
Meters =
100

Name of the Students Height in Centimeters Conversion of Centimeters to Meters

America, Alyssa 165cm 165/100 = 1.65cm

Doctor, Evelyn 150cm 150/100 = 1.50cm

Baranda, Edlyn 157cm 157/100 = 1.57cm

Fundan, Sofhia Erika 160cm 160/100 = 1.60cm

Liwanag, John Loyd 165cm 165/100 = 1.65cm

Lunar, Mikaela 164cm 164/100 = 1.64cm

Magboo, Mary Mae 160cm 160/100 = 1.60cm

Raz, Karyl Czyryl 158cm 158/100 = 1.58cm

Tabora, Mark Jhego 168cm 168/100 = 1.68cm

 To calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI), the first step is to convert height from
centimeters to meters. Once we have the converted value, we will squared the value of height.
Finally, we divide the body weight in kilograms by the squared height in meters.

𝑏𝑜𝑑𝑦 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 (𝑘𝑔)

BMI = ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 (𝑚2)

 CONCLUSION

To compute Body Mass Index (BMI), an individual begins by measuring their weight in
kilograms. Subsequently, they measure their height in centimeters and convert this
measurement to meters by dividing by one hundred. Once both measurements are obtained,
they apply the BMI formula, which involves dividing their weight in kilograms by the square of
their height in meters. This calculation results in the individual’s BMI value.

In conclusion, the observations indicate that among the individuals assessed, seven fall within
the healthy weight range, signifying a balanced weight relative to height, which is a positive
indicator of overall health. Conversely, two individuals are classified as underweight, suggesting
potential health concerns that may require further evaluation.

1. Density

INTRODUCTION
Density is a fundamental physical property that describes the amount of matter contained within
a given volume. It is a measure of how tightly packed the particles of a substance are.
Understanding the density of solids and liquids is crucial in various fields, including chemistry,
physics, and engineering.
In this experiment, we will investigate the density of different solids and liquids. By measuring
the mass and volume of each substance, we can calculate its density using the formula:
Density = Mass / Volume
By comparing the densities of different substances, we can gain insights into their composition,
structure, and physical properties. Additionally, understanding density can be applied to practical
applications, such as determining the purity of substances or identifying unknown materials.
Through this experiment, we will develop a deeper understanding of the concept of density and
its relevance in various scientific disciplines.

DATA AND RESULTS

A. DENSITY OF LIQUID:
SAMPLE Mass of substance (g) Volume (mL) Density
(H2O)

Trial 1 51 g 50 mL 1.02 g/mL

Trial 2 50 g 50 mL 1.0 g/mL

Trial 3 50 g 50 mL 1.0 g/mL

Average Density 1.01 g/mL

SAMPLE Mass of substance (g) Volume (mL) Density

(UNKNOWN LIQUID)

Trial 1 48 g 49 mL 0.98 g/mL

Trial 2 50 g 50 mL 1.00 g/mL

Trial 3 51 g 51 mL 1.00 g/mL

Average Density 0.99 g/mL

B. DENSITY OF SOLID:
SAMPLE Mass of substance (g) Volume (mL) Density
(METAL BLOCK 1)

Trial 1 45 g 30 mL 1.50 g/mL

Trial 2 44 g 30 mL 1.47 g/mL

Trial 3 45 g 30 mL 1.50 g/mL

Average Density 1.49 g/mL

SAMPLE Mass of substance (g) Volume (cm3) Density

(METAL BLOCK 2)

Trial 1 135 g 15.9 cm3 8.49 g/cm3

Trial 2 135 g 15.6 cm3 8.65 g/cm3

Trial 3 135 g 15.9 cm3 8.49 g/cm3

Average Density 8.54 g/cm3

Computation
1. 1 Density of Liquid
1.2 Average Density
2.1 Density of Solid
2.2 Average Of Density
Conclusion
The experiment determined the precision and accuracy of density measurements for water
(H₂O), an unknown liquid, and two metal blocks.

For water (H₂O), the average density was 1.01 g/mL, which is very close to the known standard
of 1.00 g/mL, indicating good accuracy. The small variation in the trial values (1.02, 1.00, 1.00
g/mL) shows good precision, as the results are consistent across trials.

In the unknown liquid, the average density was 0.99 g/mL. The trial results (0.98, 1.00, 1.00
g/mL) showed minimal variation, demonstrating good precision. The proximity of the average
density to 1.00 g/mL suggests the measurements also have good accuracy.

For Metal Block 1, the average density was 1.49 g/mL, with trial values (1.50, 1.47, 1.50 g/mL)
showing minimal variation, indicating good precision.

Lastly, for Metal Block 2, the average density was 8.54 g/cm³. The trial results (8.49, 8.65, 8.49
g/cm³) showed some variation, indicating moderate precision. Since no reference value for the
metal's density is provided, accuracy cannot be conclusively determined, but the variation
between trials suggests inconsistency, which may point to poorer precision and accuracy
compared to the other samples.

Documentation
BMI
DENSITY OF LIQUID (H2O)

DENSITY OF LIQUID (UNKNOWN LIQUID)

DENSITY OF SOLID (METAL BLOCK 1)

DENSITY OF SOLID (METAL BLOCK 2)