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Netcentric

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8 views

Netcentric

Uploaded by

nurraihan fatihah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The term **netcentric** (or **network-centric**) refers to a model or framework in which the use of

**networked technologies**—such as the internet, intranets, and communication systems—becomes


central to operations, collaboration, and decision-making within an organization or system. It
emphasizes connectivity, real-time data sharing, and distributed resources across a network to achieve
greater efficiency, flexibility, and collaboration.

### Key Aspects of Netcentric Systems:

1. **Networked Environment**:

- **Interconnectedness** is the defining characteristic of netcentric systems. They rely on a robust,


often global, network infrastructure that connects people, devices, applications, and data sources.

- This environment allows for rapid exchange of information and resources across various nodes in the
network (e.g., computers, servers, cloud services).

2. **Data and Information Sharing**:

- In netcentric systems, **data and information flow freely** between different parts of an
organization or system. This can include not just organizational data but also external data (such as
third-party services, IoT devices, social media feeds, etc.).

- Systems are designed to allow various users to access and contribute to shared data resources in real
time.

3. **Collaboration and Coordination**:

- **Collaboration** is enhanced in netcentric systems because multiple entities (users, teams,


departments) can work together by sharing insights, resources, and expertise over a network.

- **Real-time communication** tools (e.g., chat systems, video calls) and collaborative platforms (e.g.,
cloud services, project management tools) are commonly used in netcentric environments.

4. **Distributed Resources**:

- Instead of relying on centralized resources, **distributed systems** are at the core of netcentric
approaches. These systems can work together through networks, ensuring that processing power,
storage, and other resources are shared and scalable.

- **Cloud computing** and **edge computing** are often integral to netcentric infrastructures
because they allow for the distributed handling of data and applications.
5. **Decentralized Decision-Making**:

- In a netcentric system, decision-making is often more decentralized. Information is more readily


accessible to those who need it, enabling quicker, more informed decisions without waiting for
centralized authority.

- This is especially important in dynamic or mission-critical environments (like military operations or


financial markets) where timely decisions are crucial.

6. **Agility and Flexibility**:

- Netcentric systems promote **agility**, allowing organizations to adapt quickly to changing


conditions. With networks providing access to a wealth of data and collaboration tools, teams can adjust
strategies, workflows, or processes in real time.

- **Scalability** is another important factor—netcentric environments can easily grow as demands


increase, thanks to distributed and cloud-based architectures.

### Common Use Cases of Netcentric Systems:

1. **Military and Defense**:

- The term **network-centric warfare** (NCW) emerged to describe military strategies that leverage
information networks to improve coordination, situational awareness, and decision-making across
forces. Soldiers, commanders, and equipment share real-time information to optimize operational
effectiveness.

2. **Enterprise IT Systems**:

- Many businesses adopt a netcentric approach by connecting their various departments, remote
offices, and external partners via **cloud platforms** and **collaboration tools**.

- **Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)** and **Customer Relationship Management (CRM)**


systems often operate in a netcentric manner to provide access to data across the organization.

3. **Healthcare**:

- **Telemedicine**, **electronic health records (EHRs)**, and **health information exchanges


(HIEs)** are examples of netcentric technologies that allow healthcare providers to access, share, and
update patient information across a network of hospitals, clinics, and doctors, improving patient care
and decision-making.
4. **Internet of Things (IoT)**:

- In an IoT environment, devices, sensors, and machines are networked together to share data. This
allows for things like real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and smart decision-making based on
data collected from a wide range of connected devices.

5. **Cloud Computing**:

- Cloud services like **Amazon Web Services (AWS)**, **Microsoft Azure**, and **Google Cloud**
provide netcentric environments where data and computing resources are distributed across the
internet, allowing users to access services, store data, and run applications from anywhere.

### Netcentric vs. Traditional Systems:

- **Traditional systems** are typically **centralized** in nature, with data stored in a central location
(e.g., a mainframe or local server). Users access this data in a more rigid, isolated environment.

- **Netcentric systems**, by contrast, are **decentralized**, with data distributed across a network
and accessible from anywhere at any time.

### Benefits of Netcentric Approaches:

1. **Improved Collaboration**: Teams and stakeholders from various locations can collaborate
seamlessly through shared access to data, tools, and resources.

2. **Enhanced Flexibility**: Network-centric systems enable rapid adaptation to new business needs or
technological advancements.

3. **Scalability**: These systems can grow without significant reengineering, as adding new nodes or
scaling resources (like storage and computing power) is easier.

4. **Real-Time Decision-Making**: Decision-makers have faster access to data and insights, allowing for
more informed and timely actions.

5. **Cost Efficiency**: By leveraging cloud-based resources and distributed technologies, organizations


can reduce capital expenditures on infrastructure and only pay for the resources they use.

### Challenges of Netcentric Systems:

1. **Security**: As data and systems are spread across a network, ensuring that everything is secure
and compliant with privacy regulations becomes more complex.

2. **Connectivity Issues**: Network failures, slow internet connections, or insufficient infrastructure


can disrupt the performance of netcentric systems.
3. **Complexity in Management**: Managing a large-scale, decentralized system can be difficult,
especially when dealing with multiple types of data, platforms, and stakeholders.

### Conclusion:

In summary, **netcentric** (or **network-centric**) refers to systems, environments, or operations


where the network and data sharing are the central focus. This model supports **collaboration**,
**agility**, and **distributed computing**, with key applications across various sectors, including
military, healthcare, business, and the Internet of Things (IoT). It contrasts with traditional, more
centralized systems by enabling dynamic, real-time, and scalable interaction between people and
technology over a network.

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