JECRC UNTVERSs1 TY JATAUR

Schaal otf computt1 Application

Assizament -IL
class- BA I Yean
CCUYSe! Softwane Engicfeing CAoject)
COUYSe Code : BCASTOA
Q.1
Explain the impotane sf the testing in softusae
developrment?

Testirg is vital in
qualitydetect
Sotftime developrret to ensuYe
ors, sedue costs and enhance
Usen Sts ton T improves aeliakility secuts
Cnd Campliencemaking Scftuane ehieh to maln
-tain update especially in Agile and
Continuous delivaoy environments

DiaAss the difforent types of testing keing potorRG

t deve topey end. Rrovicle examles af each.

Devebgen - end 4esting includes unit tesling (eg.

testing jadívidtl functions, integration Aectigs
Ceg vexitying mtdules wok tonethe), smo ke
tesfig Cey initial checks fostabilig) Qnd
sinsting (eg ensurng updakes don't
beak existing- fegteS
blhat aHe the key kenefits of usng test den
devela pmert in softwere developnet
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(TaD) enhances (ode

Test cyen Deyelopment
hygdetectiongnd promotes
ensures eenly Limpkoyesdeveloptn
(ontierse
module desigo TA CortiaUQLsy acceleae
ay validaing functisnally Kintalnable
degaing and leads eQuiernents cfectively aelo
to More
doftaxee that meets
fhom the stat
fesebe the h0le of q quality a3dyqnce in Softucoe
develophnent. whet ae its (ore Camponerts Qnd
ncionalities
Qualte Assurgnce CQA) ensUYe sattuae elib
toncHanality Snd Sey Satsfactlsn hy eitallishing
Standeds Qnd practices Core camponents iaclude
test pknningtest erecution, defec tackig
proces improyement , ensutg
bug tree, gnd Complignt produst
-5what ane he nole of SCun maste1 in Ale mete
A SYUm nethod facilitqBes Agile
teqm aligamet with Srun pincipes.procESSes, enSu
TheH
hernove obstaslesfaster Callabarattons,SuppOrt
spint plsnning qnd ehjpectves and primofe
Continuoäs ImproVe Ments
to delive empouwexng the tearn
Value efficiently and meet pee
 Getion 2
desisn tehnlques such gs equi
Q.1 Diuss yaxlous test valve qnalysi's
patitionhg kounday
-Valensedec'sa0 table sting
Equivalerxe_fartitioning i divides input deta into
whee
Paxtitions or gups
test cases fp»esent egch avQup. Terts one CqIe
paotitions. to S1ecuce sedundnsy and esUe
pe
each cate gor is tested. For erqadetestin 4ye
Sanges Nke 0-4A-6S66t

Boundasy Value Analysi's focuses on e cases

at the haunday linits
of inpuf 1gnges whene e0rs often
QCCUS
instancesif valkd input j -100, testing
Values 0,1la0,lol.

DeC'sion Table testing kes q tale to define

and tet Conmbinationa af
inputs and canditkns Cavexing Camplex hu'sness
logic Help full fox ole based systchns to
Veify all posikle Qutcames ne testcd.
lahat is pestormance terting Qnd hauw does it
diffoy trom fnctioa testing! Explin he
vujous tses of petformance desting duch g
Iaad terting,stess testiny Qnd scalahility
istngl
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ettrgne Testing EvaluateS Sftuhe ngseunsivengs

|9orkload
shability gnd scalabilily unden
H eets speed gn
elaliliy
oiifence om Functiop Tesligg
etormane Testiy
Q24e45eS hous el
sottne pantorms while Funt Hora
check& it it meets Testing
functonal equirermRnt
T ges of
PeaforMgne Testia
logd TesHng Sinulates expected uSe baind agd fo
stabality and. S1esourte sageensurint meett
pentorgnce kenchmanks unden t plCal (onditions
Stress Testigg Rshes the syslero beyand
narmal
fauture points opeiatBng anditon
and evaluates how
to identiy
degrdes undan extreme Jogd. gracefully
Stalablty Testin) Ghraduclly Intregsee the
delenmine if the SystemwOrklad te
Guth efficiently eYealing limits gnd Can tande
bottlenecke qs Sey denngnds scale up. patental
QJ uss the diffesnt
creatonc ategories of design ptts
strvctual gnd behaulora
pattnsAove eKgmpes of each.
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Jesign Pattns ae categarizecd into odn three

():ceational fattens focus an chËect creaton and
províde Solutiors for instantatiag
Objects, prernating Aexisilidy in akject creation.
XampleS
-singleton: ensurei qclass bas only one
instance_
(i2 facto lethod: Crectes objects oithout Specifyi
the eract clqss.

Shucturol Pattuns Conceyn how obects one

(ompase to from lozeh
stuctes, impovin cade organization
Adeaptey Conyests one intorface to qothe.
i) Decorator Ad new be havior to anobject
lyngicalgy
G) Behayioxal Pattcons Decd oith abject inkyaciun
gnd coMMunicatons. EY
obsenvey Notifies multiple objects af stak cha
shaly Alloo intoshangeaste algothms baed on caakt
Settian -J
1 Hlos doe Agile testing diffor fom hali tional
oftae Hctig methods ? Explain the ole
of q QA Test in An Agile Envi-onment.
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Agik Testing ys Traditonal Testing

Gontinuaus Testing: _ile Testing is integaty
thrtugha°t he developmen
ycle , unlike aditional testing which 0Crus
aften coding s Complete.
(allabbancton: Agile tectors woyk clasely with deye
-lopens product ownosqnd stake
-baldexs while traditonal testig oftern has epcte
phases wthless cross-teqm intetions

hdaptslbliy Agile tsting adapts to evoluig

heguiremerts, while taditong!
testiny follas fired plan.
Role of oA 1esten in Aglie
fenly Involement QA teteos engq4e in Spn
equirements gnd planningheleing
define acceptance claxiy
Ciknig.
Automated Testing DeVelop automated tests for
feed back ensuzing Contincus interatHon Qnd quck
apid validstBon af ch¡nge
Regressisn Testing ertonto frequent
tests eesisn
yeify nes featu=
don't dispte eristing functHonalig
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kfect Tackig qnd Partization Tack, piotiee,

and address de fects
within egch diprin spxint to maitain high qud1ty
Custome-(entec Testing nse thet each wei
stoy meets end-se
Reds qnd alizns wuth bu'sness goas
softw
.2 what ane Some ehical consideyations in (onfi
esting Diacuss he impoxtance of the
-dentatty akectivit and integiy ding
tesfing procers

Consideration a1e essentia! in softwcoe

Ethical
to maintajn tst ensuE quality gnd
estiny User o gnd
protece Cornidezattons
Ogsanizational inteests,
include :
key
Canfidentiaity Testo& qccess sensitive data Iike
)
USe in formatisn and p0pjetay
stict canfidenHality Batecting
cade, srequiring pHvacy Consplies wth
data Se prevents data mNse
1eulatons Ceg G DPR), and
Beaches heum
hat only3evee eputations but may
also Hesultin lega conseqUences.
Testes must nemajn unblased,
dhjectiviby conductig, tests bsued [olely on

1equiremets qnd ithaut pre canceiyed

-pectations. Objecive terting helps uncoyen genuhis
defeets ather than validoting peosona
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assumpionsleading to accvate assess mests and

ultimatey hghesy softae qualitiy.

findighonecty,eyen ahen pesura

downplauy Ase thicslly intesty in
ing ensures tanspateny , allowiny infmed
decsian - making and tostejng tust qming team
Membens and sBakeholdens.

Ehikal hackig testing Aactices petes aCcourtalali

afeguand, "uLeHS Qnd dtta,gnd upbold the
Oganization
SUCcess
!s (redbilitycontibuirg to larg fem

Exloin he concept of IHenative Gnd

desian How cdoes Ayile embCe Inkemental
ontinuous flexibility ond
imp1yement n softwoe derign
Tkoative and
Inthementa Desin
Ttenatye derign: oeYelopmext Qyces Citeatiors)
oith feedback each aHeime. 1epoted, Siefindng featue
Unove gnd ThËs qpp0ch tas helps
and adjusting
Inotmentel sesn dle hyere
Arnconaly is kutlt and.
geakle in dmolmara
pieces Cincremests) fach iceneut is
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ensuny (antinuoUs pogrs

tested qnd validated,
yalidated,
qnd alowig e o t antta cdellyabjes.
l j y
Cantinuous Tmpoveent
Agile's Aexihliies and
Adaptitilit to Change: Agile emhaces dayIy
quiemet,allouing
fecqms to moify design and featuer
projects based on new inSithts 0 stakebalde1s fae
back, ensuring Hhe praduct senmajns alianed with
buisness needs.

Continuousty feecl kack gnd Testing : Agile emphasizeg

feedbsck thraugh iateatfans enaling
inomediate adiustmant and improylng poduct
quality rsgresavely Each ikation incorporaes
feedback fam previous Cycde.
Focus on Imptyement i Agile enougges toima te
he flect qfter each
iHonation identi fying wsys to enhance proceses,
de quali'ty ,and callaboration fostesing
cultuye of constrt imp 0YeMeLt in' sofuose