FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

Roll Number
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2016
FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

CRIMINOLOGY

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS = 20

PART-I(MCQS): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES PART-II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80
NOTE: (i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting ONE question from EACH
SECTION. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
(iii) All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different
places.
(iv) Candidate must write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
(v) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must
be crossed.
(vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.

PART-II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Explain the nature and importance of Criminology in detail. (20)

Q. No. 3. Define the term Crime and Criminals. Explain the types of Criminals in detail. (20)

SECTION-II
Q. No. 4. Write a note on the role of Crime Control Agencies. (20)

Q. No. 5. Define the term Probation and discuss the conditions of Probation. (20)

SECTION-III
Q. No. 6. Enlist and discuss the principles of Criminal Investigation. (20)

Q. No. 7. Discuss in detail the “Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques” of investigation (20)

SECTION-IV
Q. No. 8. Write a detailed note on Cyber Crime. (20)

Q. No. 9. Write short notes on any TWO of the following: (10 each) (20)
(a) Money laundring
(b) White –collar crime
(c) Criminal law

*************
 FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
Roll Number
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2017
FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

CRIMINOLOGY

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS = 20

PART-I(MCQS): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES PART-II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80
NOTE: (i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting ONE question from EACH
SECTION. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
(iii) All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different
places.
(iv) Candidate must write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
(v) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must
be crossed.
(vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.

PART-II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Write a critical note on the increasing importance of Criminology in Pakistan. (20)
Also discuss the historical development of criminology as a scientific
discipline.
Q. No. 3. Enlist the criminological perspectives. Briefly describe the three (20)
criminological perspectives on the study of crime and criminal behaviour.

SECTION-II
Q. No. 4. Write a comprehensive note on the Juvenile justice system of Pakistan. (20)
Suggest measures for the improvement of Juvenile justice system of Pakistan.
Q. No. 5. Write short notes on: (10 each) (20)
(a) Causes of Juvenile delinquency in Pakistan
(b) Probation and Parole

SECTION-III
Q. No. 6. Write a comprehensive note on the principles of criminal investigation. (20)
Illustrate with examples from Pakistan.
Q. No. 7. Elaborate importance of legal and ethical guidelines for the criminal (20)
investigation of gender based crimes. Support your answer with example from
Pakistani society.

SECTION-IV
Q. No. 8. Write a critical note on the role of law enforcement agencies in the control of (20)
terrorism in Pakistan. Suggest measures to minimize radicalization in Pakistan.
Q. No. 9. Write notes on: (10 each) (20)
(a) Money-laundering in Pakistan
(b) Gender and Crime
*************
 FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
Roll Number
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2018
FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

CRIMINOLOGY

TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS = 20

PART-I(MCQS): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES PART-II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80
NOTE: (i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting ONE question from EACH
SECTION. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
(iii) All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different
places.
(iv) Candidate must write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
(v) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must
be crossed.
(vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the attempted question will not be considered.

PART-II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Define Criminology. Discuss the scope of criminology in Pakistan. (20)

Q. No. 3. What is the Islamic perspective on crime and punishment? Explain your answer with (20)
the help of proper examples.

SECTION-II
Q. No. 4. What is juvenile delinquency? Explain the nature, extent and causes of juvenile (20)
delinquency in Pakistan. Suggest remedial measures for reducing juvenile delinquency
in Pakistan.

Q. No. 5. Trace back the history and development of police organization in Pakistan. (20)

SECTION-III
Q. No. 6. What is Criminal investigation? Explain the key principles of criminal investigation. (20)

Q. No. 7. To what extent Interpol has been successful in reducing organized crime at (20)
international level. Discuss

SECTION-IV
Q. No. 8. Intelligence-led policing has become an effective model of policing in tackling (20)
organized crime. Discuss the background and key principles of intelligence-led
policing.

Q. No. 9. Discuss the laws and institutional arrangements for controlling money laundering in (20)
Pakistan.

*************
 FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Roll Number
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2019
FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

CRIMINOLOGY
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS = 20
PART-I(MCQS): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES PART-II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80
NOTE: (i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting ONE question from EACH
SECTION. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
(iii) All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different
places.
(iv) Write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
(v) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must
be crossed.
(vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the question will not be considered.

PART – II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. Travis Hirschi argued that crime results when an individual’s bond to society is weak (20)
or broken. Discuss in detail what this theory of social bonding explains about crime.

Q. No. 3. Discuss the fundamental postulates of Edwin Sutherland’s ‘Differential Association (20)
theory’ with examples.

SECTION-II
Q. No. 4. Discuss some of the functions and responsibilities of Juvenile Justice System. Do you (20)
believe that Juvenile Justice has played its role in prevention of juvenile crimes in
Pakistan?

Q. No. 5. How far recidivism has been limited by the institution of prison? Explain some of the (20)
modern strategies used in prison for the restoration and reintegration of criminals.

SECTION-III
Q. No. 6. Define and differentiate interviewing and interrogation techniques. How far human (20)
rights of criminals are being violated during the interrogation process?

Q. No. 7. How the forensic science is a helpful tool in the modern day for determining and (20)
detection of violent crimes?

SECTION-IV
Q. No. 8. Cybercrime is increasing at national and international levels. Suggest some measures to (20)
control this kind of crime.

Q. No. 9. How do violent crimes affect social fabric of Pakistani society? Discuss some of the (20)
modern policing strategies for prevention and control of the violent crimes in Pakistan.

********
 FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Roll Number
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2020
FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
CRIMINOLOGY
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS = 20
PART-I(MCQS): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES PART-II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80
NOTE: (i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting ONE question from EACH
SECTION. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
(iii) All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different
places.
(iv) Write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
(v) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must
be crossed.
(vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the question will not be considered.
PART – II
SECTION-I
Q. No. 2. What is your position on the nature vs nurture debate in criminology? (20)

Q. No. 3. Define and explain the following concepts: (05 marks each) (20)
(a) Left realism and right realism
(b) Phrenology and Physiognomy
(c) Corporal punishment and capital punishment
(d) Sociology of Law, Criminal Etiology and Penology

SECTION-II
Q. No. 4. Write a comprehensive note on the risk and protective factors of juvenile delinquency (20)
in Pakistan.

Q. No. 5. What is recidivism? What kind of institutional modern strategies could be used for the (20)
reintegration of the criminals in Pakistan?

SECTION-III
Q. No. 6. Define criminal investigation and its principles. Highlight with examples the (20)
importance of modern techniques used for crime detection in Pakistan.

Q. No. 7. The International Criminal Police Organization- ICPO, INTERPOL was founded in (20)
1914 with the founding principle to coordinate efforts relating to international police
cooperation. How do you see the role of INTERPOL for reducing money laundering
with special reference to Pakistan?

SECTION-IV
Q. No. 8. Explain the institutional corrections and alternative community corrections strategies in (20)
detail. Support your answer with examples where appropriate.

Q. No. 9. Keeping in view the social learning perspective in criminology, discuss how terrorists (20)
use internet as a tool to reinforce their ideology among youth in Pakistan.
***********
 FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Roll Number
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2021
FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
CRIMINOLOGY
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS = 20
PART-I(MCQS): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES PART-II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80
NOTE: (i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting ONE question from EACH
SECTION. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
(iii) All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different
places.
(iv) Write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
(v) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must
be crossed.
(vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the question will not be considered.
PART – II
SECTION-I

Q. No. 2. Critically analyze the biological theories of criminality. (20)

Q. No. 3. (a) How would you classify criminal behavior? (10 each) (20)
(b) What would be the focus of typology?

SECTION-II

Q. No. 4. Describe various procedures and problems of Criminal Courts in Pakistan. (20)

Q. No. 5. Define Juvenile probation. Explain the organization and administration of Juvenile (20)
probation services.

SECTION-III

Q. No. 6. What are the principles and techniques of interrogation? How far these techniques have (20)
potential to clear an accused?

Q. No. 7. What is the difference between EUROPOL and INTERPOL? How does EUROPOL (20)
assist Member states investigation to control terrorist networks in Europe?

SECTION-IV

Q. No. 8. Several specific law enforcement strategies fall within the framework of intelligence- (20)
led policing. Discuss any four strategies.

Q. No. 9. (a) What is Trade-Based Money Laundering (TBML)? Discuss with examples. (10 each) (20)
(b) Do Cryptocurrencies have a high money laundering risk? Discuss.
***********
 FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Roll Number
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2022
FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
CRIMINOLOGY
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS = 20
PART-I(MCQS): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES PART-II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80
NOTE: (i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting ONE question from EACH
SECTION. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
(iii) All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different
places.
(iv) Write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
(v) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book must
be crossed.
(vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the question will not be considered.
PART – II
SECTION-I

Q. No. 2. What is the difference between crime, deviance, sin and vice? Do you believe that (20)
crime is one of the major social problems of Pakistani society? Discuss.

Q. No. 3. What is the meaning of Anomie? Discuss Robert Merton theory of Anomie in detail. (20)

SECTION-II

Q. No. 4. Define the term juvenile delinquency. Write a note on the history of juvenile justice (20)
system and role of juvenile court in reducing juvenile delinquency.

Q. No. 5. In Pakistan, the creation of police force is a colonial legacy. In which circumstances (20)
independent police force was established in the pre-independence era. What major
changes have been occurred in the police department in Pakistan?

SECTION-III

Q. No. 6. What are the legal and ethical guidelines for investigating gender-based crimes? (20)
Explain your answer with the help of suitable examples.

Q. No. 7. What is meant by forensic criminal investigation? What are the hurdles in streamlining (20)
the forensic criminal investigation in Pakistan?

SECTION-IV

Q. No. 8. What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan? (20)

Q. No. 9. Discuss the role of FIA in controlling organized crimes in Pakistan. (20)
***********
 FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Roll Number
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2023
FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17
UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
CRIMINOLOGY
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS = 20
PART-I(MCQS): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES PART-II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80
NOTE: (i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting ONE question from
EACH SECTION. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
(iii) All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at
different places.
(iv) Write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
(v) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book
must be crossed.
(vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the question will not be considered.
PART – II
SECTION-I

Q. No. 2. Discuss scope of Criminology as science dealing with study of criminal law, (20)
forensics and criminal investigation.

Q. No. 3. Suggest Measures to control robberies/dacoities and urban street criminality in (20)
Pakistan?

SECTION-II

Q. No. 4. How juvenile delinquency can be reduced through institutional role, professional (20)
counseling and increased care?

Q. No. 5. What challenges are faced by police in controlling crime and maintaining law and (20)
order in the country?

SECTION-III

Q. No. 6. Why crime scene is important for investigators? What are the crime scene search (20)
patterns?

Q. No. 7. How international policing and monitoring organizations control human (20)
trafficking?

SECTION-IV

Q. No. 8. ‘Terrorism and radicalization continue to pose threat to global peace, economy (20)
and stability’. Discuss.

Q. No. 9. What is the role of FIA in controlling organized criminality in Pakistan? (20)
***********
 FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
a` Roll Number
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2024 FOR RECRUITMENT
TO POSTS IN BS-17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
CRIMINOLOGY
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS (PART-I MCQs) MAXIMUM MARKS: 20
PART-I (MCQs) : MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES (PART-II) MAXIMUM MARKS: 80
NOTE: (i) First attempt PART-I (MCQs) on separate OMR Answer Sheet which shall be taken back
after 30 minutes.
(ii) Overwriting/cutting of the options/answers will not be given credit.
(iii) There is no negative marking. All MCQs must be attempted.
PART-I (MCQs)(COMPULSORY)
Q.1. (i) Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate Box on the OMR Answer Sheet.(20x1=20)
(ii) Answers given anywhere else, other than OMR Answer Sheet, will not be considered.
1. Children who continue to commit status offense despite repeated intervention by the family, school,
social service, and Law Enforcement Agencies are called:
(A) Life course persistent offender (B) Chronic status offender (C) Recidivist (D) None of these
2. Cesare Beccaria had written a book on “crime and punishment” in:
(A) 1764 (B) 1738 (C) 1799 (D) None of these
3. “Parens patriae” is:
(A) The supreme guardian of every child (B) Ultimate guardian of every child
(C) Both (A) & (B) (D) None of these.
4. The first specialized correctional institute for youth in the United States was:
(A) Borstal institution (B) Juvenile court (C) House of commons (D) None of these
5. ___________ is called the father of probation.
(A) Blackstone (B) John Augustus (C) Travis Hirschi (D) None of these
6. A philosophy of punishment based on society’s moral outrage or disapproval of a crime is called:
(A) Individual justice (B) Utilitarian philosophy (C) Retribution (D) None of these
7. Social Disorganization Theory was proposed by:
(A) Wilson & Kelin (B) Robert K. Merton (C) Edwin Sutherland (D) None of these
8. Many of the rules prescribed severe penalties which apply the dictum " An eye for an eye, a tooth for
a tooth." was related to:
(A) The code of severe punishment (B) The Code of Hammurabi
(C) Societal laws of UK (D) None of these
9. According to Strain theory, ___________ are those individuals who have traditional success goals, but
substitute deviant means to achieve them.
(A) Conformists (B) Innovators (C) Rebeles (D) None of these
10. ____________ coined the term Criminology.
(A) Cesare Beccaria (B) Cesare Lombroso (C) Becker (D) None of these
11. Who is considered the father of Criminology?
(A) Cesare Beccaria (B) Jermy Bentham (C) Cesare Lombroso (D) None of these
12. ___________ is a malicious software that inserts itself into other programs.
(A) Worms (B) Malware (C) Virus (D) None of these
13. _________damages data, ___________ steals sensitive private information.
(A) Virus, Spyware (B) Virus, Antivirus (C) Antivirus, Spyware (D) None of these
14. Phishing is a form of:
(A) Impersonation (B) Spamming (C) Identity theft (D) None of these
15. A working definition of the problem is formulated during which stage of the SARA problem-solving approach?
(A) Assessment (B) Analysis (C) Response (D) None of these
16. Community policing recommends _________________, with less reliance on the patrol car and more
emphasis on face-to-face interactions.
(A) Prevention Emphasis (B) Geographic Focus (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) None of these
17. ____________ is when a company or person sends unwanted email to another person.
(A) Skimming (B) Spoofing (C) Spamming (D) None of these
18. A person who frequently has been convicted of criminal behavior and is presumed to be a danger.
(A) Occasional Criminals (B) Habitual Criminals (C) Professional Criminals (D) None of these
19. _________________ applied a positivist approach in analyzing crimes.
(A) Cesare Lombroso (B) R. K. Merton (C) Cesare Beccaria (D) None of these
20. _____________ describes repeat offending by those who have been in prison.
(A) Repetition (B) Receprocal (C) Recidivism (D) None of these
********** Page 1 of 2
 CRIMINOLOGY
PART-II
NOTE: (i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book.
(ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR questions from PART-II by selecting ONE question from EACH
SECTION. ALL questions carry EQUAL marks.
(iii) All the parts (if any) of each Question must be attempted at one place instead of at different
places.
(iv) Write Q. No. in the Answer Book in accordance with Q. No. in the Q.Paper.
(v) No Page/Space be left blank between the answers. All the blank pages of Answer Book
must be crossed.
(vi) Extra attempt of any question or any part of the question will not be considered.

SECTION-A
Q. No. 2. Explain the concept of crime as a social problem. How does the perception of (20)
crime as a social problem vary across different societies?

Q. No. 3. Explain Labelling Theory. Critically elaborate its effects on youth and suggest (20)
remedies also.

SECTION-B
Q. No. 4. Explain juvenile delinquency. What are the socio- economic, demographic and (20)
environmental factors lead to juvenile delinquency?

Q. No. 5. Discuss the role of rehabilitation centers in the reformative treatment of criminals.
How do these centers contribute to the reintegration of offenders into society? (20)

SECTION-C
Q. No. 6. Enumerate and explain the key principles that guide effective criminal (20)
investigations. How do these principles contribute to the success of an
investigation?

Q. No. 7. Provide an overview of the International Police Association (IPA). What is its (20)
mission, and how does it contribute to international police relations?

SECTION-D
Q. No. 8. Define radicalization. What factors contribute to individuals becoming (20)
radicalized, and how can societies address these influences?

Q. No. 9. Discuss the concept of community policing and explain potential benefits and (20)
challenges associated with its implementation in Pakistan. How can these
challenges be effectively addressed?

**********

Page 2 of 2
 CSS Syllabus
Subject: Criminology

For CSS Solved Past Papers, Date Sheet, Online

Preparation, Toppers Notes and FPSC
recommended Books visit our website or call us:
CSSAspirants.Pk
0336 0535622
 Paper: Criminology (100 Marks)
Section-I (25 Marks)

I. Introduction
Basic concepts used in understanding crime, criminality and criminal behavior.
II. Understanding Criminology
Definition, meaning and scope of criminology; Criminology and criminal law; Crime as social
problem; Deviance, Sin Vice, Evil, Norms, Values; Security (Physical, Social, Economic)
III. Crime and Criminals
Occasional criminals, Habitual criminals, Professional criminals, White-collar crime, Organized
crime, corporate crimes.
IV. Crime and Criminality: Theoretical Perspectives
Early explanation of criminal behavior
▪ Biological Theories; Psychological Theories; Sociological Theories.
 Social Disorganization theory
 Strain theory
 Social Control theory
 Learning theory
 Labeling Theory

▪ Islamic perspective on deviance and crime.

Section-II (25 Marks)

V. Juvenile Delinquency

Meaning, definitions (Behavioral Vs Legal), Juvenile delinquent Vs status offender,Official

statistics of juvenile delinquency

VI. Juvenile Justice System

▪ Role of police
▪ Juvenile court process:
 pretrial, trial and sentencing
 Role of prosecutor, defense counsel, juvenile judge, juvenile probation officer

▪ Juvenile correctional institutions; probation and non-punitive alternatives

VII. The Criminal Justice System:

▪ Police and its role

 ▪ Trial and Conviction of Offenders
 Agencies: formal and informal
 Criminal courts: procedures and problems
 Role of prosecutors
▪ Prisons, Probation and Parole
VIII. Punitive and Reformative Treatment of Criminals
Corporal punishment, Imprisonment, Rehabilitation of criminals.

Section-III (25 Marks)

IX. Criminal Investigation
Principles of criminal investigation, Manual of preliminary investigation, Intelligenceoperations, Data
base investigation, Electronic investigation, Forensic Investigation
X. Techniques of Investigations
Gathering information from persons, Interviewing and interrogation techniques,Criminal
investigation analysis,
XI. Legal and Ethical Guidelines for Investigators
Stop and frisk operations, Arrest procedures, Search and seizure.
XII. International Policing and Criminal Justice Monitoring Organizations
UNAFEI, INTERPOL, EUROPOL, UNODC, UNICEF, IPA, etc.

Section-IV (25 Marks)

XIII. Modern Concepts in Contemporary Criminology
▪ Terrorism, Radicalism and War on Terror
▪ Media’s representation of Crime and the Criminal Justice System
▪ Modern Law Enforcement and Crime Prevention
 Intelligence-led Policing
 Community Policing
 Private Public Partnership
▪ Gender and Crime in Urban and Rural Pakistan
▪ Crime and Urbanization, Organized Crime and White-Collar Crime
▪ Human Rights Abuses and Protection, especially of Children; Women andMinorities; The
role of civil society and NGOs
▪ Money-laundering
▪ Cyber Crime
▪ Role of NAB, FIA, ANF
 SUGGESTED READING
S.No. Title Author
1. New Perspectives in Criminology Conklin, J.E
2. Criminal Interrogation and Confessions. Fred, E.I., John, E.R.,
Joseph, P.B. and Brian,
C.J.
3. Theoretical Criminology George B. Vold, Thomas J.
Bernard,Jeffrey B. Snipes

4. Modern Criminology: Crime, Criminal Behavior and itsControl. Hagan, J.

5. Juvenile Delinquency: An Integrated Approach James, B.

6. Security Studies: An Introduction Paul, D.W.
7. Crime, Justice and Society: An Introduction to Ronald, J.B., Marvin,
Criminology D.F. and Patricia, S.
8. Juvenile Delinquency: Theory, Practice, and Law Seigel, L.J.
9. Crime Prevention: Theory and Practice Stephen, S.
Suggested Websites
10. International Society of Criminology (ICS): http://www.isc-sic.org
11. American Society of Criminology (ASC): http://www.asc41.com/
12. British Society of Criminology (BSC): http://www.britsoccrim.org/
13. European Society of Criminology (ESC):http://www.esc-eurocrim.org/
14. International Police Executive Symposium (IPES); http://www.ipes.info/
15. Asian Criminological Society (ACS): http://www.ntpu.edu.tw/college/e4/acs/home.php

16. Asian Association of Police Studies (AAPS):http://www.aaps.or.kr/

17. Campbell Library: http://www.campbellcollaboration.org/library.php
18. UNAFEI (Japan): http://www.unafei.or.jp/english/
19. Pakistan Society of Criminology (PSC): www.pakistansocietyofcriminology.com
20. South Asian Society of Criminology and Victimology (SASCV):http://www.sascv.org/

All of these books are available on our website with FREE Delivery all
over Pakistan. Click Here: https://cssaspirants.pk/css-books/