01 - N10482 Gallery - Gallery Aqua Master Operation Manual 8.1A in English (197p)
01 - N10482 Gallery - Gallery Aqua Master Operation Manual 8.1A in English (197p)
MANUFACTURER
Thermo Fisher Scientific Oy
Ratastie 2, FI-01620 Vantaa, FINLAND
Tel. +358 10 329 200
www.thermofisher.com
CONTACT INFORMATION
Postal address: Thermo Fisher Scientific Oy
Ratastie 2, P.O. Box 100, FI-01621 Vantaa, FINLAND
SERVICE INFORMATION
Contact the local service provider in your country or region.
S
Safety information
Note Report any serious incident that happens in relation to analyzer to the manufacturer
and when required by law to the regulatory authority of the country in which the user is
established.
Physical handling of this analyzer requires a team effort. The analyzer is too heavy and bulky for
one person alone to handle safely.
Figure 1. Safety labeling outside analyzer
Warning
Follow the instructions to ensure the correct and safe operation.
All surfaces under the main cover are potential sources of toxicants
and irritating biological agents. Use protective gloves, spectacles and
clothes.
Main cover
Warning
Do not open the cover, if the analyzer is in the Running or
Analyzing state.
Warning
The cuvette waste bin and cuvettes are a potential source of toxicants
and irritating biological agents.
Treat the cuvette waste bin and used cuvettes as other dangerous
material in laboratory. Use protective gloves, spectacles and clothes
when working with the cuvette waste bin. The operator must be
cautious when working with the cuvette waste bin.
Warning
The waste water container is a potential source of toxicants and
irritating biological agents.
Treat the waste water container as other dangerous material in
laboratory. Use protective gloves, spectacles and clothes when
working with the waste water container. The operator must be
cautious when working with the waste water container.
iv Thermo Scientific
Deionized water container
Information
Keep the deionized water container away from a potential source of
toxicants and irritating biological agents.
Use only as a deionized water container and clean as instructed. Do
not overfill the container, see the maximum water limit.
Racks
Caution
Racks are potential sources of toxicants and irritating biological
agents.
USB cable
Information
Use only for connection between the analyzer and workstation. The
maximum length of the USB cable is 2 meters.
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Figure 2. Safety labeling inside analyzer
Safe operation
Warning
Follow the instructions to ensure the correct and safe operation.
All surfaces under the main cover are potential sources of toxicants
and irritating biological agents. Use protective gloves, spectacles and
clothes.
vi Thermo Scientific
Figure 3. Tubing connector
Tubing connector
Warning
The tubing connector of the waste water container is a potential
source of toxicants and irritating biological agents.
Main cover
Caution
When closing the cover, put your hands to the left and right side on its outer front surface (see
the blue areas in the sign) and press the cover downwards until you hear a "click" sound.
Incubator
Caution
The surface of the incubator might be hot. Always keep the
insulating cover in its place.
Barcode reader
Caution
Laser detects the barcodes. Keep the covers closed during analysis.
Notices
When the system is delivered to you, it meets the pertinent electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
and safety standards as described below.
Standards
Table 1. Conformity with the following international standards and regulations
Standard Title
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Standard Title
CE
FCC Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
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WEEE Compliance
This product is required to comply with the European Union’s Waste Electrical & Electronic
Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2012/19/EU. It is marked with the following symbol:
Thermo Fisher Scientific has contracted with one or more recycling/disposal companies in each
EU Member State, and these companies should dispose of or recycle this product. For further
information on Thermo Fisher Scientific’s compliance with these directives, the recyclers in your
country, and information on Thermo Fisher Scientific products which may assist the detection of
substances subject to the RoHS Directive contact us by e-mail: [email protected].
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C
Contents
Preface Preface.....................................................................................................................xix
Intended use/Intended purpose....................................................................xix
Intended audience........................................................................................xix
Product documentation............................................................................... xix
Document revision history....................................................................... xx
Document symbols and conventions........................................................... xxi
Symbols in manual.................................................................................. xxi
Document conventions............................................................................xxi
Chapter 1 Operating environment.............................................................................................1
Chapter 2 Instructions when using corrosive reagents.......................................................3
Chapter 3 Routine operation......................................................................................................5
Chapter 4 Using analyzer......................................................................................................... 13
Using analyzer locally................................................................................... 13
Covers...................................................................................................... 14
Operation buttons....................................................................................14
Status lights..............................................................................................15
Cuvettes....................................................................................................15
Sample rack types.....................................................................................16
Placing rack labels.................................................................................... 19
Main analyzer parts..................................................................................22
Switching analyzer on.............................................................................. 22
Switching analyzer off.............................................................................. 23
Emergency stop........................................................................................23
Using user interface......................................................................................23
Logging on to program............................................................................ 23
Logging off program................................................................................ 24
Closing user interface...............................................................................24
Command buttons................................................................................... 24
Status indications..................................................................................... 25
Navigating menu......................................................................................25
Main view (F1)....................................................................................26
Sample view (F2).................................................................................28
Test and reagent view (F3).................................................................. 29
Calibration and quality control view (F4)............................................29
System view (F5)................................................................................. 29
Chapter 5 Actions before starting up.................................................................................... 31
Checking ECM rinse liquid bag...................................................................31
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Contents
Glossary...................................................................................................................175
Preface
Operation Manual contains instructions on how to operate the analyzer during normal
operation. This manual explains how to perform basic operations, calibrations, troubleshoot and
maintenance requisites.
Product Code
Intended audience
This manual is addressed to the operator, the person who operates the analyzer on a daily basis.
The operator must be trained in and should have a basic knowledge of how to operate the
analyzer.
Product documentation
The product documentation consists of the following manuals:
• Operation Manual contains instructions on how to operate the analyzer during normal
operation once it has been installed. The manual can be used to find out what needs to
be done before running analyses and how to run analyses. The manual also contains daily
maintenance task descriptions and a troubleshooting guide.
• Reference Manual contains operational and analysis principle descriptions and lists test
parameters per test.
• Installation Manual contains instructions on how to install the analyzer. The manual
describes procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters are organized in
the chronological order in which the analyzer should be installed.
• Service Manual contains instructions on how to service and maintain the analyzer. The
manual also describes procedures for adjusting the analyzer and information about the
analyzer parts. The manual also lists spare parts and accessories. Service Manual is provided
only to the trained service engineers.
• The LIS Interface manual contains instructions on how to integrate the analyzer into the
Laboratory Information System (LIS). The manual describes the communication between the
analyzer and the host, using the RS-232 or TCP/IP interface.
A/September 2010 N10482 1.2 Added batch entry and request to rack information.
A/December 2010 N10482 2.0 Additional information added about new features.
A/July 2011 N10482 3.0 Information about maintenance and archive features updated and
instructions on remote connection added.
A/February 2012 N10482 4.0 UPS recommendations added and the Consumables and accessories list
updated.
A/July 2012 N10482 4.1 Instructions for saving archived test results and maintenance of new
reference electrode added.
B/October 2012 N10482 4.1 PC configuration and instructions for clearing daily files updated.
A/June 2013 N10482 5.0 Updated sample and maintenance tasks information.
A/October 2013 N10482 5.1 Checked the content against 5.1 software. Updated barcode sticker
instructions.
B/December 2013 N10482 5.1 Added a disclaimer note in Managing test results section. Instructions for
calculated tests updated.
A/July 2014 N10482 5.2 Added EC declaration as an appendix. Checked the content against 5.2
software.
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Preface
A/June 2015 N10482 5.3 Added Test scheduling principles and instructions to unblock vial. Added
new parameter to include/exclude rejected QC results to the Cumulative
data graph. Updated contact information.
A/October 2016 N10482 6.0 Added information about new sample rack types and tube support plate.
Added information about request counter, clot detection, new system
actions and how to save debug files. Updated Results and Archive sections
because of new filtering criteria. Replaced a main cover gas spring with a
new one in analyzer pictures. Added information about new error reporting
tool.
B/30 June 2021 N10482 7.0 Added product codes and instructions how to save the database.
A/31 October 2022 N10482 8.1 Added support for Gallery Aqua Master. Updated document title. Updated
information about "Calibration results" view and "Quality control
parameters" view. Added new error flags. Added information about spiking.
Updated information about reporting.
Symbols in manual
This manual uses notes that point out important information related to the correct and safe
operation of the analyzer. Therefore, comply fully with all notices.
Note The note icon informs the operator of relevant facts and conditions.
CAUTION The caution icon indicates important information or warnings related to the
concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in
the corruption of software or damage to equipment or property.
Document conventions
• Important abbreviations and terms in this manual are spelled out in Glossary.
• The last command of the user interface menu path is presented in bold, for example: Select
F2 > Samples > New.
• Menu names in the user interface are shown in bold, for example: Select the correct test from
the Test name drop-down menu in the Results view.
• Parameter names are shown in italics, for example: The test can be taken into or out of use
with the In use parameter.
• Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks, for example: The values of the In use
parameter are “Yes” and “No”.
• The statuses and messages are shown in Courier font, for example No valid
calibration.
Operating environment
Note Installing any 3rd party software to the workstation PC is not supported by Thermo
Fisher Scientific. The 3rd party software (e.g. antivirus software) can interfere with the analyzer
performance and, for instance, generate error messages like “internal timing error” or “master
used too much time”. Thermo Fisher Scientific is not responsible for possible errors due to 3
rd
party software installed by customer.
Note It is not recommended to connect the workstation to the Internet due to the risk of
viruses, unless specifically requested by Thermo Fisher Scientific in order to join a remote
support session.
Dimensions
Description cm / kg in / lb
Width 75 cm 29.5 in
Depth 70 cm 27.6 in
Weight 85 kg 187.4 lb
Power supply
Description Value
Frequency 50 - 60 Hz ± 5%
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1 Operating environment
Operating environment
Note It is recommended to have UPS for power loss protection in analyzer and workstation.
Connect UPS only to the workstation, monitor and analyzer. Do not connect UPS to the
printer.
Description Value
Water requirements
Follow the local water regulations set for the laboratory. The following specification is a minimum
requirement for water. Requirements for Clinical Laboratory Reagent Water (CLRW) developed
by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI).
Table 6. Clinical laboratory reagent water requirements
Description Value
Resistivity ≥ 10 MΩ · cm referenced to 25 ºC
Particle-free ≥ 0.22 µm
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2
Use of reagents containing highly volatile solvents and strong acids may increase a risk of
corrosion. To reduce the risk of corrosion, special attention should be paid for the daily
maintenance of the analyzer.
Instructions for daily maintenance
• Empty the cuvette waste bin of used cuvettes preferably after each test run or at least at the
end of the day while the analyzer is still on.
• Flush the cuvette waste bin with water to remove the reagent residues.
• Put the cuvette waste bin back to the analyzer and switch the analyzer off.
• By the end of the day, take the reagents away from the analyzer.
• Open the analyzer’s main cover to ventilate the analyzer and leave the cover open for at least
30 minutes.
• Wipe all visible reagent spills with a cloth moistened with a mild detergent.
• Empty the waste water container and clean with tap water.
Recommendation:
When corrosive reagents are used with the Gallery family analyzer it is recommended to ensure
that the laboratory is properly and adequately ventilated. Optionally, the analyzer can be placed
under a fume hood.
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3
Routine operation
Preparing analyzer and workstation
1. Switch on the analyzer from the main switch.
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3 Routine operation
Routine operation
Note
When the ECM rinse liquid is finishing and the message is shown in the Consumables
field, check the latest test results as a precaution.
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3 Routine operation
Routine operation
Starting up
1. Perform the start-up procedure by clicking Start-up in the main view.
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3 Routine operation
Routine operation
Note If user-defined reagents are used, refer to the chapter describing reagents.
Inserting samples
1. Insert the sample tubes or the cups into the rack. Make sure that the barcodes on the vials
are readable from the opening of the rack position.
Note If non-barcoded samples are used, refer to the chapter describing samples.
2. Insert the rack into the analyzer.
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3 Routine operation
Routine operation
Analyzing
1. Start the analysis by clicking Start in the main view.
Reporting results
1. Select F2 > Reports.
2. Select Sample or Test from the Select items to report drop-down menu.
3. Select which results are reported.
4. Print results or create excel report.
Removing reagents
1. Select F3 > Reagents.
2. Select the rack to be removed.
3. Click Remove rack.
4. Remove the rack.
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3 Routine operation
Routine operation
Note Performing Clear daily files operation deletes all test results (except control results) if
Sample results archived parameter in the page F5 > Configuration > Laboratory is set No.
Note Clear daily files operation cannot be performed if there are results waiting for
acceptance.
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3 Routine operation
Routine operation
Note Switch off the analyzer and workstation only if no reagents are onboard.
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4
Using analyzer
The analyzer utilizes a discrete cell technology which enables the simultaneous analysis of several
different parameters from the same sample. In parallel of photometric tests, the electrochemical
(ECM) tests can be run. The ECM unit uses ion-selective electrodes for pH measurement. Also
conductivity can be measured over a broad range. The analyzer’s throughput is up to 200 tests per
hour when using one-reagent methods.
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4 Using analyzer
Covers
1 - Operation buttons
2 - Main switch
3 - Cuvette waste bin
4 - Waste container
5 - Water container
6 - Lock handle under the main cover
Covers
The analyzer has covers for loading the samples, cuvettes and reagents.
Figure 5. Covers
1 - Main cover
2 - Cuvette cover
3 - Sample and reagent rack cover
4 - Lock handle under the main cover
Open the main cover by pressing the handle under the main cover and lift the cover up. The
handle is located close to the analyzer's front-right corner.
Operation buttons
The analyzer has buttons which are used to open the covers in the analyzer. After the covers are
open, the operator can feed in cuvettes, sample racks or reagents. The buttons also indicate the
status of the analyzer. The main switch is located on the front panel.
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4 Using analyzer
Status lights
Status lights
The lights on the front panel indicate the status of the analyzer:
• If the light is blinking, the wheel is turning inside the analyzer and the cover is locked.
• If the light is on, the cover is unlocked and the operator is allowed to open it.
Cuvettes
A single cuvette package contains 18 cuvettes and each cuvette has 10 cells. Each cell can hold
300 µl of the sample. The analyzer dispenses samples and reagents into the cells of a cuvette. The
cuvettes are disposable.
A maximum of two cuvette packages can be fed into the analyzer at the same time.
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4 Using analyzer
Sample rack types
Note The quality of results is guaranteed only with the Thermo Scientific cuvettes.
Figure 7. Cuvettes
Supported cups
Supported tubes
5 ml tube 12 x 75 mm
5 ml tube 13 x 75 mm
7 ml tube 13 x 100 mm
10 ml tube 16 x 100 mm Positions 5-9 only
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4 Using analyzer
Using analyzer
Supported cups
Supported tubes
Sample rack 18 - non-barcoded Positions: 18 Rack ID for cups: 401-449 Color: Black
Rack ID for tubes: 451-499
Supported cups
0.5 ml cup 13 x 25 mm
2 ml cup 13 x 25 mm
Supported tubes
In the Sample rack 9 - standard and Sample rack 9 - blue, sample tubes can be secured in place
by using a tube support plate. The tube support plate can be ordered separately.
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4 Using analyzer
Using analyzer
Figure 8. Example of the separately available tube support plate installed in the Sample rack 9 -
standard
Note When inserting the cup into the rack, press it downwards until the shoulder of the cup
is firmly against the top edge of the rack position.
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4 Using analyzer
Placing rack labels
The sample vials are straight and pushed to the base of the rack.The barcodes
on the vials are readable from the opening of the rack position.
The barcodes on the vials are not readable from the opening of the rack position
Note The test tubes must be non-transparent in color. If transparent tubes are used, a sticker
is needed on the side.
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4 Using analyzer
Using analyzer
3. Stick the barcode label as shown in the following figures. Make sure that the barcode is not
aligned on the tube position's lip and there is no gap between the lip and the barcode.
Note Make sure you place the correct rack labels on the racks.
The rack IDs are divided as follows:
• Sample rack 9 - standard for cups and tubes: 1 - 79
• Sample rack 9 - blue for cups and tubes: 80-99
• Sample rack 18 - non-barcoded for cups: 401-449
• Sample rack 18 - non-barcoded for tubes: 451-499
• Reagent rack:1001 - 1099
Figure 12. Barcode label and rack ID label on 9-position sample racks (Rack IDs 1-79 and
80-99)
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4 Using analyzer
Using analyzer
Figure 13. Barcode label, rack ID label and infolabel on 18-position sample rack for tubes (ID
numbers 451 - 499)
Figure 14. Barcode label, rack ID label and infolabel on 18-position sample rack for cups (ID
numbers 401 - 449)
Figure 15. Barcode label on reagent rack (ID numbers 1001 - 1099)
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4 Using analyzer
Main analyzer parts
Switching analyzer on
To switch on the analyzer:
1. Switch on the analyzer from the main switch.
2. Start the computer.
3. Switch on the monitor.
4. Log on to the computer.
5. Log on to the program.
Note Opening the main cover is prohibited before the user interface is in the state of
start up not done. If you open the cover during initialization, the analyzer continues
initializing, and some parts inside the analyzer are moving.
When the analyzer is switched on, the software checks the content of the racks and updates the
user interface according to it.
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4 Using analyzer
Switching analyzer off
The analyzer is designed to be grounded through the power cable. Connect the analyzer to a
power supply with an effective ground connection.
After switching on the analyzer, allow 15 minutes for temperature stabilization.
Note Restart the computer at least once a week to ensure reliable performance of the system.
Note Switching off the analyzer will turn off reagent cooling. Reagent cooling will only be
restored when both the analyzer and the workstation are switched on and the software is re-
started.
Note Restart the computer once a day as part of the daily maintenance.
Note Switching off either the analyzer or the workstation resets the cuvette calculator. Empty
the cuvette waste bin before starting the analyzer or the workstation.
Emergency stop
Click STOP in the main view to stop the analyzer immediately.
Opening the main cover will also stop all the actions of the analyzer.
Logging on to program
To log on:
1. Type the username.
2. Type the password.
3. Click OK.
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4 Using analyzer
Logging off program
Command buttons
• To access different views, click a tab or press the corresponding key on the keyboard. For
example, press F2 to access the sample view.
• To access the lower level tabs, click the tab or press Alt and the corresponding menu number.
For example, press Alt + 4 to view the sample results.
• To sort lists, click a column heading.
• The most common command buttons are listed below. Other buttons are explained when the
related view is introduced.
Note If the touchscreen is in use, clicking a button means touching the button on the screen.
For example, click Print indicates that the operator touches the Print button.
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4 Using analyzer
Status indications
Search Searching a test from the list, for example. Click the
search button and type the keyword to the field.
Status indications
The following indications in the main view show the status of the racks.
Table 8. Indications
Note The rack that contains at least one calibrator or control will stay dark blue even when
not analyzing.
Navigating menu
The menu structure has five main tabs.
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4 Using analyzer
Using analyzer
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4 Using analyzer
Using analyzer
Status of the samples, racks and supplies are shown on the left. If the samples, reagents, controls
and calibrators are expiring or short, a message shows the ID of the specific item. The ID of an
invalid test is also shown in the list. For example, if more cuvettes are needed, the text Cuvettes is
shown in the Consumables field. Click the indicator for more information about the message.
The wheel shows the status of the racks and the remaining time to finish the analysis.
Measured results to be accepted are shown on the right. The displayed results are grouped by
tests, samples or groups depending on the Result acceptance mode setting in the Configuration
window.
For example, when the sample mode is selected, you can accept sample test results by clicking the
sample ID in the Samples to accept field. The results are ready for acceptance after all requests
for the sample are measured. You can also accept results directly in the F2 > Results tab.
The status of the analyzer is shown in the lower left corner of the status bar.
Table 9. Main view buttons
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4 Using analyzer
Using analyzer
Status Description
Not in use The analyzer is not in use or an error has occured which needs to be
corrected.
Running The analyzer is performing tasks other than running analyses. For
example, the analyzer is moving the cuvettes.
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4 Using analyzer
Using analyzer
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5
Note The rack disk is checked when the main cover is closed.
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5 Actions before starting up
Filling deionized water container
Note
When the ECM rinse liquid is finishing and the message is shown in the Consumables field,
check the latest test results as a precaution.
Note Clean the deionized water container before using the analyzer for the first time. For
instructions, see Cleaning water containers and tubing on page 159.
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5 Actions before starting up
Actions before starting up
Note It is important to disconnect the connector and tubing before pulling out the
container. Do not pull the tubing.
4. Pull out the container.
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5 Actions before starting up
Emptying waste water container
7. Fill the water container with deionized water, up to the maximum level indicated.
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5 Actions before starting up
Actions before starting up
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5 Actions before starting up
Emptying cuvette waste bin
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5 Actions before starting up
Filling cuvette loader
Note It is recommended to empty the cuvette waste bin before and after running the daily
operations. Furthermore, check the cuvette waste bin before daily routines.
Note Switching off either the analyzer or the workstation resets the cuvette calculator.
Removing the cuvette waste container while the system is on also resets the cuvette calculator.
Empty the cuvette waste bin before starting the analyzer or the workstation.
4. Push the cuvette package into the slot until you hear a click sound.
5. Remove the tape from the package.
Note Feed a maximum 2 cuvette packages at the same time to avoid jamming the
cuvette loader.
6. Close the cover.
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5 Actions before starting up
Actions before starting up
Note If a cuvette falls off from the tape before it is inserted into the analyzer, do not use it.
Note Run QCs daily to ensure the correct operation of the analyzer.
38 Thermo Scientific
6
Starting up
The start-up procedure must be performed before starting the analysis.
The start-up procedure performs the following actions:
• performs necessary initialization procedures
• rinses and washes the probes and tubing
• measures water blank
• checks the operational condition of the pressure sensor
Either insert new vials and request new calibrations or accept the existing ones before continuing.
The analyzer cannot be used for other purposes during the start-up procedure.
The Startup not done message is shown in the main view if the procedure is not
performed.
If the pressure sensor check fails in the start-up, the analyzer goes into Startup not done
state.
To perform the start-up for an analyzer without the ECM unit:
1. Click Start-up in the main view.
2. Click Yes to confirm performing the start-up.
3. If you want to print a list of old reagents and calibrations, click Print. To close the list, click
OK.
4. If there are maintenance tasks to be done, these are shown in a list. To close the list, click
OK.
To perform the start-up for an analyzer with the ECM unit:
1. Select F2 > Racks > Fill rack.
2. Select the rack from the Racks field.
3. Select a rack position.
4. Click Controls.
5. Select ECM prime from the list.
6. Insert ECM prime at the selected sample rack position.
7. Insert the rack into the analyzer.
8. Click Start-up in the main view.
9. Click Yes to confirm performing the start-up.
10. If you want to print a list of old reagents and calibrations, click Print. To close the list, click
OK.
11. If there are maintenance tasks to be done, these are shown in a list. To close the list, click
OK.
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7
Reagents
To check the status of reagents, select F3 > Reagents or click the corresponding reagent rack in
the main view. The reagent positions in racks are shown in the view. Select the correct rack from
the left and click the specific reagent to view its details on the right. For example, this view can be
used to check when a specific reagent expires.
The analyzer reads the entire rack every time after the rack or vial has been inserted into the
analyzer.
Note Sample and reagent racks differ from each other. The sample rack has 9 positions and
the reagent rack 6 positions.
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7 Reagents
Reagent indication information
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7 Reagents
Inserting system reagents
To view the reagent details, click the specific reagent and the details are shown on the right.
Table 12. Detailed reagent information
Field Description
Status Shows the reagent’s status. The status information is not shown if
the status is OK.
Lot expiry date Shows the expiring date of the reagent's lot.
Volume left (ml) Shows the remaining reagent volume in the vial. The volume is
shown after the first dispensing.
Total volume (ml) Shows the total reagent volume in the racks. The volume is shown
after the first dispensing. If the reagent racks contain, for example,
two vials of the same reagent that have both been dispensed from,
the combined volume is shown.
Current requests Shows the unanalyzed requests that are using the selected reagent.
Enough for (estimation) Shows the estimation how many requests can be run with
the remaining reagent. The estimation is shown after the first
dispensing.
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7 Reagents
Reagents
1 6 5 45
2 12 4 36
3 18 3 27
4 24 2 18
5 30 1 9
Note It is recommended to insert full reagent racks into the analyzer for easy daily
operations.
To insert reagents:
1. Remove the vial’s cap before inserting a reagent into the analyzer and check that there are no
air bubbles inside the vial.
44 Thermo Scientific
7 Reagents
Reagents
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7 Reagents
Reagents
3. Make sure that the barcodes on the vials are readable from the opening of the rack position.
a) If the 20 ml vials have two barcodes, insert the longer barcode towards the hole.
46 Thermo Scientific
7 Reagents
Inserting system reagent vial
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7 Reagents
Inserting rack into analyzer
Note If a system reagent vial is marked as a user-defined reagent vial, the analyzer follows the
barcode information.
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7 Reagents
Adding user-defined reagents to rack
To ensure a flexible analysis process, decide how many sample and reagent racks there should be
in the analyzer at the same time.
Note If a system reagent vial is marked as a user-defined reagent vial, the analyzer follows the
barcode information.
1 6 5 45
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7 Reagents
Inserting user-defined reagent vial into analyzer
2 12 4 36
3 18 3 27
4 24 2 18
5 30 1 9
To insert a reagent:
1. Remove the vial’s cap before inserting a reagent into the analyzer and check that there are no
air bubbles inside the vial.
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7 Reagents
Checking reagent barcodes
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7 Reagents
Removing reagent rack
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8
• Calibrations
• Quality controls
Calibrations
To calibrate, select F4 > Cal/QC selection > Calibration. The tests are shown on the list. The
details show the date of the previous calibration and the date when the test should be calibrated
next time. Also, the status of calibration is shown on the list.
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8 Performing calibrations and quality controls
Calibrating
Calibrating
To calibrate:
1. Select F4 > Cal/QC selection > Calibration.
2. Select the correct test from the list on the left. To select multiple tests, press CTRL and select
the tests or drag with a mouse. Needed calibrators and controls are shown on the right.
3. Insert the calibrators into the analyzer. See Inserting calibrators on page 54.
4. Click Calibrate.
5. Return to main view and click Start to perform requested calibrations.
Note If the calibrator lot has expired, the system gives you notification when you are
requesting calibration.
Note Calibrate the test if the quality control results are not within the defined limits.
Note Run QCs daily to ensure the correct operation of the analyzer.
Inserting calibrators
Check that the lot number in the calibrator vial and the concentrations in the value sheet match
the user-interface information. A new calibrator cannot be inserted into the analyzer when the
older, expired one is still in the analyzer. Remove the expired calibrator, before inserting new
calibrator.
To insert a calibrator:
1. Select F2 > Racks > Fill rack.
2. Select a sample rack from the Racks field.
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8 Performing calibrations and quality controls
Reviewing calibration results
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8 Performing calibrations and quality controls
Performing calibrations and quality controls
• To show the results as numeric values with maximum precision, click Scientific view. By
default, the scientific view is not in use.
• The Status field shows the status of the latest calibration.The possible statuses are shown in
the following table.
Table 15. Calibration statuses
Status Description
• The Accepted field shows the date and time when the calibration was accepted.
• The Checked field shows the date and time when the accepted calibration was checked.
When the expired calibration is checked, its status remains as Expired but it can be
temporarily used in analysis.
• The Errors field shows the possible errors that occur during the calibration.
• For the nonlinear and ECM test, the coefficient of determination is shown, as well as Δ
response.
• The calibration specific information is shown in the view. The visible fields depend on
selected calibration type.
• The calibration curve is shown on the right.
• To view the detailed information about one measurement point, click the View more button
and select one row from the table.
• The table below contains detailed information about the curve:
– calibrator name
– response value
– calculated concentration
– the concentration defined in the calibration parameters
– RE (%) (Relative Error) for each calibration point. RE is a measure of quality of the
calibration, where the relative error |(x’ – x)/x| is calculated for each calibration point.
– lot number
– possible errors during the calibration
56 Thermo Scientific
8 Performing calibrations and quality controls
Fitting to 1st order/2nd order
Comparing calibrations
To compare the results of a new calibration to a previous calibration:
1. Select F4 > Calibration results.
2. Click All.
3. Select the test from the Test drop-down menu.
4. Select one calibration time from the Date drop-down menu.
5. To compare two calibrations, click Compare.
6. Select an calibration that needs to be compared to the current calibration.
7. Click OK.
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8 Performing calibrations and quality controls
Accepting calibration
Accepting calibration
To accept a calibration:
1. Select F4 > Calibration results.
2. Select the test from the Test drop-down menu.
3. If needed, add a comment in the Comment field:
a) Click Edit.
b) Type a comment in the Comment window.
c) Click OK.
4. Click Accept.
Rerunning calibration
To rerun a calibration:
1. Select F4 > Calibration results.
2. Select the test from the Test drop-down menu.
3. Click Rerun.
4. Click Start.
RE(%) and RSE (%) are also recalculated.
Rejecting calibration
If a calibration is rejected, the current calibration is replaced with previous accepted calibration.
When the previous accepted calibration is taken into use, the checking date for the calibration
58 Thermo Scientific
8 Performing calibrations and quality controls
Rejecting measurement
is updated. The expiry date of the calibration is calculated from the date when the calibration is
checked last time.
To reject a calibration:
1. Select F4 > Calibration results.
2. Select the test from the Test drop-down menu.
3. Click Reject to reject the selected calibration.
Note The calibration curve is recalculated based on the previous accepted calibration.
Rejecting measurement
If the measurement is rejected, the measurement point is removed from the calibration curve.
To reject a measurement:
1. Select F4 > Calibration results.
2. Select the test from the Test drop-down menu.
3. Select the results to be rejected.
4. Click Reject.
RE(%) and RSE (%) are also recalculated.
Canceling rejections
To take the rejected calibration measurements back into use, click Cancel rejections. The rejected
requests of the calibration are recalculated and redisplayed in the view. This is possible only if the
calibration has not been accepted. RE(%) and RSE (%) are also recalculated.
Quality controls
To perform the manual quality control (QC), select F4 > Cal/QC selection > QC and select
QC profile. The tests are shown in a list. The details show the date when the previous QC was
performed for the test and the status of QC. The existing QC profiles are listed on the QC profile
menu above the list.
Select a test from the list on the left to show the controls that are included in the test. The control
details are shown on the list on the right. Name, rack position, lot ID and status of control are
listed.
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8 Performing calibrations and quality controls
Performing quality control
Note If the control lot has expired, the system gives you a notification when you are
performing QC.
Note Recalibrate the test if the quality control results are not within the defined limits.
Note Run QCs daily to ensure the correct operation of the analyzer.
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8 Performing calibrations and quality controls
Displaying quality controls
Check that the lot number in the control vial and the concentrations in the value sheet match the
user-interface information. A new control sample cannot be inserted into the analyzer when the
older, expired one is still in the analyzer. Remove the expired control sample before inserting new
control sample.
To insert a control sample:
1. Select F2 > Racks > Fill rack.
2. Select the sample rack from the Racks field.
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Reviewing quality control results
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8 Performing calibrations and quality controls
Reviewing sample QC results
Column Description
Date and time Showing the timestamp when the control has been calculated
Deviation Showing the result's deviation from the control value defined in the parameters.
Z Showing the reference value for the deviation defining how the result's
deviation and control's stable standard deviation are related.
The reference value is calculated as follows: Z = ([QC result] - [Control value
defined in parameters])/[standard deviation]
Viol. Showing the violated rule. The list of x from the rule x:y*SD.
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Performing calibrations and quality controls
Column Description
First date Showing the first date when the result has been calculated
Last date Showing the last date when the result has been calculated
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8 Performing calibrations and quality controls
Reviewing cumulative data
Column Description
Column Description
Date & time Showing the timestamp when the result has been calculated.
Acceptance Showing whether the result has been accepted or not. Spiked results are always
accepted manually.
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8 Performing calibrations and quality controls
Accepting quality control results
Note If automatic acceptance is enabled and errors have not occurred, results are
automatically accepted.
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8 Performing calibrations and quality controls
Performing calibrations and quality controls
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9
Samples
Note For instructions on collecting, handling and preparing of the specimen, refer product
specific instructions for use.
To define a new sample or edit sample data, select F2 > Samples. Furthermore, if samples do not
have barcodes, define the sample details in the Samples view.
The list shows identifications for both the sample and group. Also, the sample’s position in a rack
is shown on the Position field. The rack's number is shown first and then the sample's position
in rack. For example, position 1-2 indicates that the sample is located in a rack number 1 and its
position is 2 in the rack.
Figure 31. Samples view
Note It is recommended to use the barcoded samples to ensure the correct analysis of the
samples.
Note Sample and reagent racks differ from each other. The sample rack has 9 positions and
the reagent rack 6 positions.
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9 Samples
Detecting interferences of samples
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9 Samples
Inserting barcoded samples
1 6 5 45
2 12 4 36
3 18 3 27
4 24 2 18
5 30 1 9
Note Sample cannot be inserted directly into the analyzer. Insert the sample first into the
rack and feed the rack into the analyzer.
Note If the analyzer contains the ECM unit, one sample rack position is always reserved for
ECM prime.
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9 Samples
Samples
3. Make sure that the barcodes on the vials are readable from the opening of the rack position.
The sample vials are straight and pushed to the base of the rack.The
barcodes on the vials are readable from the opening of the rack position.
The barcodes on the vials are not readable from the opening of the rack
position
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9 Samples
Defining non-barcoded samples
Note To save the information while defining the details, click Save.
Note You can also click Add sample in the main view.
2. Click New.
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9 Samples
Defining non-barcoded samples as batch
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9 Samples
Defining requests to sample
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9 Samples
Test scheduling principles
4. If needed, type a different dilution to the Dilution 1+ box. If the dilution has been changed,
“D” is shown next to the test name.
5. Click Save.
The test scheduling is based on wash definitions and stat flag. See further information in Test
scheduling principles on page 76.
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9 Samples
Defining external test request to sample
Note If the calculated test consists of subtests, which are using different sample types,
you need to first define subtests’ requests to each sample type and after that define a
calculated test request to one sample used in these subtests.
Note In case you have requested more than once the calculated test, the photometric test
will be analyzed only once.
Note The results of external tests are printed to the reports (F2 > Reports but they are
not displayed in the F2 > Results view.
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Inserting non-barcoded samples to rack
The analyzer automatically recognizes the standard sample racks, which have the rack ID between
1-6. All the other sample racks must be introduced to the analyzer.
Introduce the rack to the analyzer if the rack ID is not between 1-6 and this is the first time when
the rack is used. See Introducing a rack to the analyzer on page 77.
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9 Samples
Inserting sample racks into analyzer
5. Select the sample, calibrator or control from the list that will appear on the right. The
selected item will be shown on the selected position.
6. If needed, select the sample from the rack and define the manual dilution in the Man. dil. 1+
field and press Enter.
7. Insert sample to the rack.
Note It is also possible to create new sample IDs by typing a new ID to the ID field.
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9 Samples
Checking sample barcodes
Note Sample cannot be inserted directly into the analyzer. Insert the sample first into the
rack and feed the rack into the analyzer.
Blocking sample
If the sample is blocked, the analyzer no longer uses it for the analyses. The sample can be
removed when convenient, which can be, for example, after all the requests have been performed.
To block a sample:
1. Select F2 > Rack disk.
2. Select the sample to be blocked.
3. Click Block sample.
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9 Samples
Clearing rack information
Note The rack must be taken away from the analyzer before this action.
Note The rack must be taken away from the analyzer before this action.
Note Sample details cannot be removed from a sample that is inside the analyzer, or during
the analysis.
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9 Samples
Removing request
Removing request
To remove a request:
1. Select F2 > Samples.
2. Select the correct sample from the list.
3. Select the correct request from the list on the right.
4. Click the remove button above the list.
5. Click Save to confirm the removal.
Note To restore the previous requests, click Cancel before clicking Save.
Note You can remove the request if the test has not been started yet but during the analysis
requests cannot be removed.
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9 Samples
Requesting spiked tests manually
The urgent tests are marked with an exclamation point (!) in the test result view.
The spiked tests are marked with sample suffixes in the test result view. These sample suffixes are
defined in F5 > Configuration > Additional tab.
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9 Samples
Handling racks with barcode error
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10
Starting analysis
Start the analysis by clicking Start in the main view.
Note It is not allowed to use the ECM unit without its cover.
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11
Viewing requests
To view requests:
1. Select F2 > Requests.
2. Click In analyzer to view the requests under processing.
• To view all requests, click All.
3. Select the request type from the Request type drop-down menu. The possible request types:
• All
• Sample
• Control
• Calibrator
• External
• Calculated
4. Select In analyzer to show only the samples currently onboard the analyzer, or All to show
all requests.
The Requests view displays details like request type, ID, test name, status and special comments,
if any. STAT requests are indicated with a red "STAT" text.
If the request belongs to a spiking series, the spiked requests have spiking suffix next to ID. These
spiking suffixes are defined in F5 > Configuration > Additional tab. The spiking requests can be
cancelled by selecting the request and clicking Remove spikes button.
Figure 40. Requests view
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12
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13
Managing results
Note Each laboratory is responsible to validate the user-defined applications to prove the
performance of the test.
To manage results, select F2 > Results. Result details are listed in the view. The list shows the
results and identifications for samples and controls. Also the units, statuses, dilutions and possible
errors are shown. You can filter the list by the test name, sample ID, group ID and group name.
In the Request type field, you can select whether to view only sample or control results.
Quality controls measured during the calibration are shown in the Calibration results view (F4 >
Calibration results).
Figure 42. Results view
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13 Managing results
Accepting results
• Accepting results
• Rerunning tests
• Rerunning test with dilution
• Rejecting results
• Reducing variation in test results
• Printing results
Accepting results
To accept results:
1. Select F2 > Results.
The results to be accepted are also shown in the main view.
2. Select the test, sample ID, group ID or group name from the corresponding drop-down
menu.
3. Select the results to be accepted.
4. If needed, add a comment:
a) Open tab 2 of the details page on the right.
b) Type a comment in the Comment field.
If multiple results are selected, the comment is saved for the result shown in the details page.
5. Click Accept selected to accept the selected results.
Note To accept/reject results of spiking series, the native sample must be accepted/rejected
before you can accept/reject spiked results.
Rerunning tests
To rerun tests:
1. Select F2 > Results.
2. Select the test, sample ID, group ID or group name from the corresponding drop-down
menu.
3. Select the result to be rerun.
4. Click Rerun selected to rerun the selected tests.
If multiple tests have been selected, the program asks "Results will be rerun with original
dilution. Rerun results?" Click Yes.
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13 Managing results
Rerunning test with dilution
5. Click OK.
Rejecting results
To reject results:
1. Select F2 > Results.
2. Select the test, sample ID, group ID or group name from the corresponding drop-down
menu.
3. Select the results to be rejected.
4. If needed, add a comment:
a) Open tab 2 of the details page on the right.
b) Type a comment in the Comment field.
If multiple results are selected, the comment is saved for the result shown in the details page.
5. Click Reject selected to reject the selected result.
Printing results
To print results:
1. Select F2 > Results.
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13 Managing results
Managing results
2. Select the test, sample ID, group ID or group name from the corresponding drop-down
menu.
3. Click Print.
A laboratory main user or higher can define report templates in F5 > Configuration >
Reports and F5 > Configuration > Report editor tabs.
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14
Reporting results
To generate a report, select F2 > Reports. The report can be printed out according to the samples
or tests. The operator can also select which results are reported. The results which meet the
defined criteria are shown on the Report field on the left.
A laboratory main user or higher can define report templates in F5 > Configuration > Reports
and F5 > Configuration > Report editor tabs.
The reporting formats:
• Paper
• Excel (.csv format)
Figure 43. Reports view
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14 Reporting results
Generating report based on tests
• Printing results
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14 Reporting results
Canceling printing
Canceling printing
If Report all has been clicked, it is possible to cancel the print jobs which have not been sent to
the printer by clicking Cancel reporting.
Excel report
To generate an Excel report:
1. Select F2 > Reports.
2. Click All results to file.
3. Select the correct folder.
4. Add the file name.
5. Click Save.
Note Only error message numbers are presented in the Excel report. See Measurement errors
on page 114 for full descriptions.
C Test name
D Test type: Photometric (P), ECM (I), External (E), Calculated (C)
E Result
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14 Reporting results
Sending results to LIS
J Error numbers are listed. For more information about the error
numbering, refer to the Measurement errors on page 114.
L Dilution 1+
N Response
AQ Rate (A/min)
AR Calibrator conc.
AS Sample type
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14 Reporting results
Printing results
Printing results
To print results:
1. Select F2 > Results.
2. Select the test, sample ID, group ID or group name from the corresponding drop-down
menu.
3. Click Print.
A laboratory main user or higher can define report templates in F5 > Configuration >
Reports and F5 > Configuration > Report editor tabs.
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15
Note Clear daily files operation cannot be performed if there are results waiting for
acceptance.
Note Performing Clear daily files operation deletes all test results (except control
results) if Sample results archived parameter in the page F5 > Configuration >
Laboratory is set No.
Standby
Run the standby procedure once a day after the daily routines.
Running the standby procedure performs the following actions:
• washes the electrodes, probes and the mixer paddle.
• moves used cuvettes to the cuvette waste bin.
• switches off the stepping motors.
To perform the standby procedure:
1. Select F2 > Racks > Fill rack.
2. Select the rack from the Racks field.
3. Select a rack position.
4. Click Controls.
5. Select WashSol from the list.
6. Insert a cup with 2 ml Washing Solution at the selected rack position.
7. For an analyzer with ECM unit:
a) Select another rack position.
b) Click Controls.
c) Select Cleansol from the list.
d) Insert a 2 ml cup of cleansing solution to the selected rack position.
Archive
Test results and control results are stored in the archive.
Note Performing Clear daily files operation deletes all test results (except control results) if
Sample results archived parameter in the page F5 > Configuration > Laboratory is set No.
Saving database
Note This operation requires that the user's access level is main user or higher.
Note It is not possible to restore the database that is saved on Windows 10 to Windows 7.
Note Regularly scan the USB flash drive with an anti-virus software to protect the
workstation against viruses.
Request counter
Note This window is visible only when activated in the F5 > Configuration > Laboratory
window. Request counter is intended to be used only in special purposes and specified user
rights are needed to set it on.
In the request counter window, you can view and print the numbers of performed requests and
used cuvettes. The request counter shows the number of accepted, rejected and rerun requests
for samples, calibrators and controls. The number of diluted sample requests is also included in
calculation. Calculated and external tests are not included in the calculation.
Note If the Request counter is set on, the archiving is also automatically set on and it is not
possible to change this setting. Deleting results from the archive is prevented as well.
Checking messages
To show messages, click Messages in the status bar or select F5 > Messages. By default,
unaccepted messages are shown. Click All to show all messages. The latest message is shown in a
status bar. The list shows the timestamp, explanation and ID of the messages. Click the message
row to view the message details on the right.
Figure 46. Messages view
• Accepting messages
• Error messages
Accepting messages
To accept messages:
1. Select F5 > Messages.
2. Select the messages to be accepted.
3. Click Accept selected.
Error messages
Measurement errors
Table 21. Measurement errors
1 Aut rejected
4 Init abs. low The absorbance measurement result is The automatic acceptance
below the parameter Initial absorbance is changed to manual
min given in the Test definition > acceptance.
Limits tab. Applicable for photometric
tests only.
5 Init abs. high The absorbance measurement result is The automatic acceptance
above the parameter Initial absorbance is changed to manual
max given in the Test definition > acceptance.
Limits tab. Applicable for photometric
tests only.
6 Bichr. net abs. The measured difference between the The automatic acceptance
main and the side wavelengths is below is changed to manual
the parameter Residual net abs. given acceptance.
in the Test definition > Flow tab for
the kinetic measurement. Rerun is
done automatically with dilution if the
dilution limit is exceeded at the same
time.
7 Linearity With the linear cut curve type, the The automatic acceptance
linear part of the curve is so short that is changed to manual
only the first or the second point is acceptance.
included. The reaction ends too early
during the measurement time. The
calculation of the response always
requires at least three points. This error
flag is also set if the nonlinearity limit
(mA/min) has been exceeded and the
absolute value of the reaction rate in
the beginning of the measurement is
lower than in the end. All measured
points are used for the calculations.
10 Blank init abs. The result of kinetic blank The automatic acceptance
low measurement is below the parameter is changed to manual
Blank Init. abs. min given to the acceptance.
kinetic blank measurement in the Test
definition > Flow tab.
11 Blank init abs. The result of kinetic blank The automatic acceptance
high measurement is above the parameter is changed to manual
Blank Init. abs. max given to the acceptance.
kinetic blank measurement in the Test
definition > Flow tab.
12 Blank resp. low The response of blank measurement is The automatic acceptance
below the parameter Blank Resp. min is changed to manual
given to the blank measurement in the acceptance.
Test definition > Flow tab.
13 Blank resp. high The response of blank measurement is The automatic acceptance
above the parameter Blank Resp. max is changed to manual
given to the blank measurement in the acceptance.
Test definition > Flow tab.
18 Dil. limit low The measurement has been carried Next dilution step is
out and the result is below the performed. If Dil. limit low
parameter Measuring range min of a error flag is given to the
19 Dil. limit high The measurement has been carried Rerun is done automatically
out and the result is above the with higher dilution. If
parameter Measuring range max of a Dil. limit high error flag
certain dilution step given in the Test is given to the final result
definition > Limits tab. the automatic acceptance
is changed to manual
Case 2: The measurement has been acceptance.
carried out and the Check rate max is
above the parameter Max rate (A/min)
given in the Test definition > Flow
tab (Absolute value). The first result
could be near to zero.
20 Test limit low The result is below the parameter Test The automatic acceptance
limit min given in the Test definition > is changed to manual
Limits tab. acceptance.
21 Test limit high The result is above the parameter Test The automatic acceptance
limit max given in the Test definition > is changed to manual
Limits tab. acceptance.
22 Crit. limit low The result is below the parameter The automatic acceptance
Critical limit min given in the Test is changed to manual
definition > Limits tab. acceptance.
23 Crit. limit high The result is above the parameter The automatic acceptance
Critical limit max given in the Test is changed to manual
definition > Limits tab. acceptance.
27 Batch incomplete Some quality control measurements are The automatic acceptance
missing. Requests of the routine and is changed to manual
action based QC batches will not be acceptance.
reanalyzed. If for example sample or
reagent is running short, the request
is discarded and status is reported as
"Batch incomplete".
28 Calculation error A calculation error has occurred. The The automatic acceptance
reasons for the error are shown in the is changed to manual
Messages window. acceptance.
32 Slope limit min Slope of standard addition curve is The automatic acceptance
below the parameter Slope limit min is changed to manual
given in the Test definition > Flow tab. acceptance.
33 Slope limit max Slope of standard addition curve is The automatic acceptance
above the parameter Slope limit max is changed to manual
given in the Test definition > Flow tab. acceptance.
34 Bias limit min Bias of standard addition curve is The automatic acceptance
below the parameter Bias limit min is changed to manual
given in the Test definition > Flow tab. acceptance.
35 Bias limit max Bias of standard addition curve is above The automatic acceptance
the parameter Bias limit max given in is changed to manual
the Test definition > Flow tab. acceptance.
40 Reference range The result is below the parameter The automatic acceptance
low Minimum value given in the Test is changed to manual
definition > Limits tab. acceptance.
41 Reference range The result is above the parameter The automatic acceptance
high Maximum value given in the Test is changed to manual
definition > Limits tab. acceptance.
47 Spike recovery The result is below the parameter For the native sample result
low Recovery limit min. (%) in the Test the automatic acceptance
definition > Spiking tab. is changed to manual
acceptance. The spiked
result can be rejected/
accepted manually.
48 Spike recovery The result is above the parameter For the native sample result
high Recovery limit max. (%) in the Test the automatic acceptance
definition > Spiking tab. is changed to manual
acceptance. The spiked
result can be rejected/
accepted manually.
49 Spike RPD high The result is above the parameter RPD For the native sample result
limit max. (%) in the Test definition > the automatic acceptance
Spiking tab. is changed to manual
acceptance. The spiked
50 Spike dilution The results of the spiked series have For the native sample result
inconsistent different dilution factors. the automatic acceptance
is changed to manual
acceptance. The spiked
results can be rejected/
accepted manually.
51 Lot changed The spike standard lot has changed For the native sample result
between spikes between the spikes. the automatic acceptance
is changed to manual
acceptance. The spiked
results can be rejected/
accepted manually.
52 Spike not done The request has been canceled by the For the native sample result
user clicking Remove spikes button or the automatic acceptance
by software. is changed to manual
acceptance. The spiked
requests are not run.
Rule {0} violated The result of quality control sample is Batch not connected to
not within acceptable limits given in calibration:
the Test definition > Flow tab. • The automatic
acceptance is changed
to manual acceptance.
• Sample requests are not
accepted automatically
if any QC request has
the rule violation and
user has not accepted
all QC requests.
Batch connected to
calibration:
• The automatic
acceptance is changed
to manual acceptance.
Bias limit max Bias is above the parameter Bias limit max The automatic acceptance
in the Test definition > Calibration tab. is changed to manual
acceptance.
Bias limit min Bias is below the parameter than Bias limit The automatic acceptance
min in the Test definition > Calibration is changed to manual
tab. acceptance.
Calculation Calculation error has occured during the The calibration cannot be
calibration calculation. The reasons for the accepted.
error are shown in the Messages window.
Calculation error A calculation error has occurred during the The automatic acceptance
calibration calculation. The reasons for the is changed to manual
error are shown in the Messages window. acceptance.
E.e. out of limit At least one of the calibration points is out The automatic acceptance
of error limits. is changed to manual
acceptance.
Factor limit max Factor is above the parameter Factor The automatic acceptance
limit max given in the Test definition is changed to manual
> Calibration tab. Applicable for acceptance.
photometric tests only.
Factor limit min Factor is below the parameter Factor The automatic acceptance
limit min given in the Test definition is changed to manual
> Calibration tab. Applicable for acceptance.
photometric tests only.
Point error Calibration point is out of error limit(s). The automatic acceptance
is changed to manual
acceptance.
RSE limit high RSE is above the parameter RSE max. (%) The automatic acceptance
given in the Test definition > Calibration is changed to manual
tab. acceptance.
Slope limit max Slope is higher than Slope limit max given The automatic acceptance
in the Test definition > Calibration tab. is changed to manual
Applicable for ECM-tests only. acceptance.
Slope limit min Slope is lower than Slope limit min given The automatic acceptance
in the Test definition > Calibration tab. is changed to manual
Applicable for ECM-tests only. acceptance.
An internal communication error. Perform the start-up procedure to continue the analysis.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates an error message number. A software problem. Restart the
workstation.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Timetable (1 - Timet)
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
An internal communication error. Perform the start-up procedure to continue the analysis. If the
problem persists, restart the workstation.
If the problem persists after restart, contact Service.
Message ID Message
An internal communication error. Perform the start-up procedure to continue the analysis. If the
problem persists, remove racks and clear daily files.
If the problem persists after removing racks and clearing daily files, contact Service.
Message ID Message
1201 Analyzing not allowed (check water, cuvettes, containers and covers)
Check
• The deionized water container is full and in its place.
• The waste water container is empty and in its place.
• The cuvette waste bin is empty and in its place.
• The cuvettes are loaded.
• The covers are closed.
• The analyzer is not in the running mode.
To start the analysis, press Start.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates the dilution ratio. [1] indicates the test name and [2] sample name.
Check the test and sample data.
Message ID Message
1204 Electrode direct setting / request dilution ratio mismatch in test [%], sample [1]
A percent sign [%] indicates the test name and [1] indicates the sample name. Check the sample
data.
Message ID Message
Check that sample racks are OK. For example, check that the barcode reader is able to read
the barcodes and the racks are in the analyzer. Insert samples into the racks, feed racks into the
analyzer and check that the samples have requests defined.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
1208 Test [%] requires incubation before action [1] (reagent [2] wash)
A percent sign [%] indicates test name, [1] indicates the ordinal number of an action in the
defined test flow, and [2] the reagent ID. Check the test flow definition.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates the control ID and [1] test name. Define the concentration for the
current lot. To continue the analysis, press Start.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates the test ID and [1] the wavelength of the missing filter. If the filter is
missing from filter wheel, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Analyzer's tick length does not match with the original tick. Analysis continues.
Message ID Message
The percent sign [%] indicates the control name and the [1] test name. The message appears
when the control required by the routine QC is short, expired or missing from the analyzer. Insert
the control in the analyzer. You can continue analysis without missing control but you must
accept results manually.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates the control ID. The message appears when an automatic QC
procedure has been triggered on a control whose lot has been expired.
Remove the controls with expired lots and replace them with controls with valid lots.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates the standard ID and the [1] test name.
Remove the standard with expired lot and replace them with standard with valid lots and rerun
request if needed.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates an error message number. A software problem. Analysis continues.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
An internal communication error. Analyzer goes to Start-up not done state. Perform the
start-up procedure to continue the analysis.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
An internal software problem handling the database. The analysis stops immediately. Press Start
to continue the analysis. If the problem persists, restart the workstation.
Message ID Message
An internal software error. Perform the start-up procedure to continue the analysis. If the problem
persists, remove racks and clear daily files.
If the problem persists after removing racks and clearing daily files, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Remove an existing rack from the analyzer before adding a new rack.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A notification message. Message does not require action from the operator.
Message ID Message
The operator has inserted the same reagent vial twice into the analyzer. Remove another reagent
vial.
Message ID Message
For example, a poor water blank measurement 340 nm SD=2.1 mA. A percent sign [%] indicates
the measured wavelength and SD=mA indicates the measured standard deviation.
First, perform the start-up procedure. If the problem persists, try the following:
• Wash the deionized water container as instructed in the maintenance instructions.
• Empty the cuvette loader and reload it. Perform water blank in the Actions view.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates the unknown barcode number. The analyzer did not recognize the
barcode.
Check that the correct barcode is readable through the opening of the vial position. If the vials
have two barcodes, insert the vial so that the longer barcode is readable through the opening of
the vial position.
The barcode ID for the reagent is defined in the Reagent definition view. Remove reagent from
the analyzer. Define the barcode ID in the Reagent definition view when analysis is not in
progress. Insert reagent back into the analyzer.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates the rack number. Check the rack type, because sample and reagent
racks differ from each other. Sample rack has 9 positions and reagent rack has 6 positions.
Message ID Message
Remove the rack from the analyzer and check the quality of the barcode label. Change the
barcode label, if necessary.
Message ID Message
Request calibration in the Calibrations view. After calibration has been accepted, requests can be
analyzed.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates the test ID and [1] the wavelength of the missing filter. Contact
Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates the rack ID number. Check that the different racks do not have the
same IDs. Analyzer ignores the last inserted rack. Insert samples or reagents into a new rack.
Message ID Message
An information message. A percent sign [%] indicates the rack ID number. Analyzer informs the
operator about a new rack and the analysis continues.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates the reagent position. The analyzer does not recognize the vial.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates the barcode number. The analyzer does not recognize the barcode.
Remove vial from the analyzer and inspect the barcode. Check the reagents' data in the Reagent
definition view and insert vial back into the analyzer.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates the filter number. Perform the start-up procedure to continue the
analysis.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
An information message. Take the reflex test into use in the Test definition view. Set value "Yes"
to In use parameter. Analysis continues.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates incubator. Temperature is below its target value. Analysis stops
immediately. Restart the analyzer and check the laboratory temperature.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates reagent disk and sends out a warning message that the disk is too
warm. Restart the analyzer and check the laboratory temperature. If the reagent disk is too warm,
change reagents and run manual quality controls after the temperature has returned to normal.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates the filter number. Perform the start-up procedure to continue the
analysis.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates the rack ID, [1] indicates the positions on the rack. The message
appears when barcode reading fails for sample tubes. Racks with barcode read errors are not
offered out when the sample cover button is pressed.
Remove racks with barcode errors using the F2 > Rack disk > Remove rack button. Check the
sample tube barcode.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates an error message number. A software problem. Analysis continues.
Message ID Message
An internal communication error. The software opens Exception occurred dialog and asks
"Do you want to exit?". If you select Yes, the software shuts down and if you select No you can
continue the analysis by performing the Start-up procedure.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
An internal software problem handling the database. The analysis stops immediately. Press Start
to continue the analysis. If the problem persists, restart the workstation.
Message ID Message
An internal software problem handling the database. Analysis continues. If the problem persists,
restart the workstation.
If the problem persists after restart, contact Service.
Message ID Message
An internal communication error. Perform the start-up procedure to continue the analysis. If the
problem persists, remove racks and clear daily files.
If the problem persists after removing racks and clearing daily files,contact Service.
Message ID Message
An internal communication error. Analysis continues. If the problem persists, remove racks and
clear daily files.
If the problem persists after removing racks and clearing daily files, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a file name. Selected file is not readable. Contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a file name. Selected file is corrupted. Contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates an error message number. A software problem. Analysis continues.
A software problem. Restart the workstation. Perform the start-up procedure to continue the
analysis.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
An internal software problem related to the database. Analysis continues. If the problem persists,
restart the workstation.
If the problem persists after restart, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates an error message number. A software problem. Analysis continues.
Master (5 - MASTER)
Message ID Message
A software problem. Analysis stops immediately. Another message specifies the problem, for
example, probe error.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Workstation cannot send a message to the board. Analysis stops. Restart the analyzer to check if
the software causes the problem.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates an error message number. Restart the analyzer to check if the
software causes the problem.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
An information message. Analyzer has been switched off. Switch on the analyzer from the main
switch.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Liquid detected falsely above the surface. Analysis stops. Restart the workstation.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
If an obstacle is detected, remove it. Run water wash before continuing. Press Start to continue
the analysis. Restart the workstation.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates analyzer part. The message is also given after message 5028 when the
analyzer is initializing.
• Check the straightness of the probe or mixer.
• Remove an obstacle and perform water wash before continuing.
Message ID Message
Empty the cuvette loader and reload it. Perform water blank in the Actions view.
Message ID Message
Cuvettes are not properly placed in the cuvette loader. Empty the cuvette loader manually and
reload it. If a damaged cuvette is in the cuvette loader or in the incubator, remove the cuvette.
Restart the workstation and analyzer.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
An adjustment file has corrupted and the connection to the analyzer has not been established.
Restart the analyzer and workstation.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a board number. A software problem. Press Start to continue the
analysis. If the problem persists, restart the analyzer.
If the problem persists after restart, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A software problem. Analysis stops immediately. Another message may specify the problem, for
example, probe error.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a board number. A software problem. Press Start to continue the
analysis. If the problem persists, restart the analyzer.
If the problem persists after restart, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a board number. Closes connection to the analyzer. Restart the
workstation.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a board number. Closes connection to the analyzer. Restart the
workstation.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
The operational check for the pressure sensor failed in the start-up or when performed manually.
Check diluent water and repeat Pressure sensor check operation.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
The pressure sensor malfunction occurred in the start-up or when performed Pressure sensor
check. Check diluent water and repeat Pressure sensor check operation.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
The pressure sensor has detected overpressure and tubing is probably blocked. Analyzer goes into
Start up not done state. Run start up. If problem persists, run monthly maintenance wash and
pressure sensor check.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates analyzer part. If an obstacle is detected, remove it. Run water wash
before continuing. Press Start to continue the analysis. Restart the workstation.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
The pressure sensor has detected lack of diluent water. Add diluent water and repeat Pressure
sensor check operation.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates analyzer part. Check that dispenser can move vertically. If an obstacle
is detected, remove it. Run water wash before continuing. Press Start to continue the analysis.
Restart the workstation.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates the opened cover. Close the cover and press Start to continue the
analysis.
Message ID Message
An information message. The main cover is opened and actions are stopped immediately. Moving
parts are moved to their resting positions.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates analyzer part. Restart the workstation. Run water wash before
continuing. Press Start to continue the analysis.
If the problem persists, restart the workstation.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates analyzer part. Correction procedure is performed automatically.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates analyzer part. Perform the start-up procedure to continue the
analysis. If an obstacle is detected, check that the rack disk or incubator can move. Run water
wash before continuing. Restart the workstation.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates analyzer part. Correction procedure is performed automatically.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
The liquid detector in the ECM block is not able to find the liquid-air boundary.
• Check if the ECM drift control is short and change the bag.
• Ensure that the contact between end slices and liquid detection wires are tight enough.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Note If the combination of the error messages 5062 and 5067 is observed, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates analyzer part. If an obstacle is detected, remove it. Restart the
analyzer. Run water wash before continuing. Press Start to continue the analysis.
If the problem persists, restart the analyzer.
Note If the combination of the error messages 5062 and 5067 is observed, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates an error message number. A software problem. Analysis continues.
Boot (6 - BOOT)
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a board number. Closes connection to the analyzer due to the broken
board. Restart the analyzer.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a board number. Closes connection to the analyzer. Restart the
analyzer.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a board number and [1] the message code. A software problem.
Analysis continues.
Motor (7 - MOTOR)
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a board number. Closes connection to the analyzer. Restart the
analyzer.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a board number and [1] an error code. Closes connection to the
analyzer due to the broken board. Restart the analyzer.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a board number and [1] a command number. Closes connection to
the analyzer. Restart the analyzer.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a board number and [1] a board type. Restart the analyzer.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a board number and [1] a command number. A software problem.
Press Start to continue the analysis. If the problem persists, restart the analyzer.
If the problem persists after restart, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a board number and [1] an error code. Restart the workstation and
analyzer.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a board number. Restart the analyzer and workstation.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a board number and [1] an error code. An information message.
Analysis continues.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a board number and [1] an error message code. A software problem.
Analysis continues.
Photometer (8 - PHOTO)
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a command number. Closes connection to the analyzer. Restart the
analyzer.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a board type number. Closes connection to the analyzer. Restart the
analyzer.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a command number. A software problem. Press Start to continue the
analysis. If the problem persists, restart the analyzer.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates an error number. Internal error in the photometer. Check that the
incubator cover is unbroken and in place. Press Start to continue the analysis.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates an error code. An information message. Analysis continues.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates an error message number. A software problem. Analysis continues.
Electrode (9 - ELECTRODE)
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates the electrode's name (color). Repeat analysis of the request. If the
error is continuously repeated for the same electrode, the electrode requires maintenance or needs
to be changed. See Electrode maintenance on page 160.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates an electrode's name. Impedance level is too high or too low. Restart
the analyzer.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a command number. A software problem. Restart the analyzer.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a board type. Closes connection to the analyzer. Restart the analyzer.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a command number. A software problem. Press Start to continue the
analysis. If the problem persists, restart the analyzer.
If the problem persists after restart, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates an error number. A software problem. Restart the analyzer.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates an error message number. A software problem. Analysis continues.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates where the fault took place. Restart the analyzer.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates the barcode reader in which the fault took place. A notification
message. A problem with barcode reader has occurred. Message does not require action from the
operator.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates acommand number. Closes connection to the analyzer. Restart the
analyzer.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a command number. A software problem. Press Start to continue the
analysis. If the problem persists, restart the analyzer.
If the problem persists after restart, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates an error number. Internal software error in the board. Restart the
analyzer.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates a warning number. An information message. Analysis continues.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates an error message number. A software problem. Analysis continues.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
The printer drivers are missing. Install the printer when analysis it not going on. Check that
connecton to printer is OK and the printer is on. Try printing again. If the problem persists,
restart the analyzer.
If the problem persists after restart, contact Service.
Message ID Message
A percent sign [%] indicates an error message number. A software problem. Analysis continues.
If the problem persists, contact Service.
System actions
Checking temperatures
To check the temperatures of the incubator, analyzer and the rack disk, select F5 > Actions >
Check temperature.
The default temperature for incubator is set to 37 °C. If the temperature is out of range, an error
message is shown but the analysis continues.
By default, the higher temperature alarm limit for the rack disk is set to 20 °C. If the rack disk is
too warm, run a manual quality control (QC) and change the reagents.
Maintenance
Daily maintenance
Note Before maintaining the analyzer, perform the Standby procedure. For instructions, see
Standby on page 103.
Start of day
• Reagent/sample storage
– Wipe up condensed water from storage, if necessary. Depending on the humidity in the
laboratory, it might be necessary to perform the task only weekly.
• Check DI water container.
• Check /change the ECM Rinsing solution bag.
• Load Decacell cuvettes, if needed.
• Waste water container
– Empty and clean with tap water.
– Add commercially available disinfectant into the empty waste water container to prevent
bacterial growth.
• Perform Start up (check water blank if necessary).
• Check reagent volumes.
End of day
• Report all results.
• Run Standby procedure.
• Remove samples.
• Clear daily files.
– For instructions, see Clearing daily files on page 101.
• Wipe up condensed water from reagent storage, if needed.
• Empty and clean solid waste and waste water containers.
– For instructions, see Emptying cuvette waste bin on page 36 and Emptying waste water
container on page 34.
• Fill DI water container.
Weekly maintenance
Note Before maintaining the analyzer, perform the Standby procedure. For instructions, see
Standby on page 103.
• Backup the database on a USB flash drive. For instructions, refer to the Reference Manual.
Note Regularly scan the USB flash drive with an anti-virus software to protect the
workstation against viruses.
• Exit software.
• Power down workstation and analyzer.
• Wash liquid and solid waste containers thoroughly.
• Clean probes and mixer paddle with a lint-free tissue moistened at first with deionized water
then with 50 - 60% ethanol and finally with deionized water again. Check that the probes are
straight.
Note If you are measuring ethanol or similar tests, clean the probes and mixer paddle
only with deionized water. Cleaning with alcohol-based solution may interfere with the
test results.
Note Check the probes and mixer paddle also after a mechanical failure.
• Clean wash wells. Move the probes and mixer to the upper position and hold in place. Clean
wash wells with cotton buds.
• Check/refill the ECM reference electrode.
• Wipe the analyzer surfaces with a cloth moistened with mild detergent.
• Wash the cuvette waste bin in a dish washer (60°C) or with 70% ethanol.
• To keep the rack disk dry, wipe off the moisture that can be condensed onto or under the
wheel. Depending on the humidity in the laboratory, it might be necessary to perform the
task daily.
• Power up the instrument and workstation.
Monthly maintenance
Note Before maintaining the analyzer, perform the standby procedure. For instructions, see
Standby on page 103.
Note Washing procedure must be done once in a month and can be performed also if air
bubbles are recognized in the syringe.
Note Liquid can spill during shaking. Therefore, use protective eyewear, gloves and
clothing.
Note If the maintenance procedure is performed in the morning, fill the water container
in the previous day to degas the water and prevent the air bubbles in the tubing.
Occasional maintenance
Before maintaining the analyzer, run the standby procedure.
• Racks
– Wash the racks to remove splashes.
• In case of a mechanical failure, visually check for the straightness of probes and check that
they have not become unseated. Reseat probes if necessary.
• Touchscreen
– Clean with a soft cloth and a standard glass cleaner, but avoid products containing
ammonia.
– Always spray the glass cleaner on the cloth and then clean the touchscreen. Glass cleaner
sprayed directly on to the monitor can cause damage.
• Air ventilation
– Rinse the analyzer's inlet filters with tap water and allow to dry before returning.
1 - Inlet filter
Electrode maintenance
Note This section applies only to analyzers equipped with the ECM unit.
• Faster response
• Longer lifetime
• More reliable measurements
Use washing and cleansing solution regularly to keep pH electrodes and the reference electrode in
good condition.
For the pH electrode, no other maintenance is required.
The lifetime of the reference electrode depends on maintenance and especially on the liquid
junction zone not becoming blocked. The electrode must never dry out and should therefore
always be filled with the proper salt-bridge solution. If the below recommendations are followed,
a proper calibration should be able to be performed easily. If this is not the case, the electrode
should be changed or examined more closely.
Refresh the reference electrode filling solution
The direction of flow in the reference electrode should always be from the inner reference
chamber out into the measuring solution. As this one-way flow cannot be unilaterally achieved,
the reference electrode filling solution should be refreshed regularly, for example once a month.
Check also that the reference filling solution is at optimal level:
Other types of blockage can also occur, for example, in the form of a precipitate (black) of silver
chloride. In case the silver chloride coating has been removed from the inner pin (inner electrode),
change the inner pin or the whole reference electrode.
A malfunction can also be caused by trapped air bubbles. These bubbles can be removed by gently
tapping the electrode or, if tapping is ineffective, by flinging it in your hand in a rapid, downward
motion. Ensure also that there are no air bubbles in the filling tube.
Ensure sufficient humidity
If the reference electrode is in regular use, the humid atmosphere within the block is enough and
no extra storage steps need be taken. However, if the analyzer is out of use for an extended period
of time (>1 week), store the reference electrode:
1. Remove the reference electrode from the ECM block.
2. If the original cap of the reference filling solution bag is available, disconnect the bag from
the electrode and close the cap.
3. If the cap is not available, leave the bag attached to the electrode.
4. Soak a lint- and contaminant-free paper in 3 M KCl, and wrap it gently around the
electrode.
5. Place the whole assembly in a sealed zipper storage bag.
6. Store the assembly in a refrigerator (+2 … +8 °C).
Periodical maintenance
It is recommended to perform periodical maintenance at least once a year. This recommendation
is based on the load of the analyzer. The local distributor can allow exceptions from the
recommendations based on the local conditions. Exceptions made must not deteriorate the
reliability of the analyzer or accuracy of the test results.
Only trained service engineers are allowed to perform the periodical maintenance tasks. To get
periodical maintenance, contact the local supplier.
Clean the probes and the mixer. Check that the probes are straight. Occasional Maintenance
Clean the wash wells Clean the monitor screen
ECM unit - Check/refill the ECM Reference electrode (if applicable) Rinse the analyzer inlet filters (if necessary)
Wipe the analyzer surfaces with a cloth moistened with mild detergent
Power up the instrument and workstation Operator's Initials Operator's Initials
984997 pH electrode 1 pc
Consists of:
Consists of:
Consists of:
984997 pH electrode 1 pc
984399 EC Assembly 1 pc
Barcode specification
Note It is strongly recommended that the laboratory employs check digits (CLSI AUTO02-
A2) for ensuring the integrity of the sample identification process.
Note The Sample ID field is not case sensitive in the analyzer software.
Reading zone
The minimum length of the barcode is 10 mm and minimum width is 5 mm less than the
circumference of the tube according to NCCLS LIS7-A. The minimum number of characters is
3. The quiet zone must be at least ten times the minimum width of the narrow bar (10 x 0.127
mm or greater) according to CLSI AUTO2-A2. According to the manufacturer of the barcode
reader, the recommended quiet zone with the barcodes is 3.5 mm (0.14 inch) in the barcode label
on both sides of the barcode.
Figure 51. Reading zone
BC - Barcode
- min. line thickness: 0.127 mm (5.9 mil)
- min. number of characters: 3
BL - Barcode length: min. 10 mm (0.4 in.)
QZ - Quiet zone: recommended 3.5 mm (0.14 in.)
T - Label thickness (including adhesive): max. 0.090 mm (3.6 mil)
W - Label width: 5 mm (0.2 in.) less than the circumference of the tube
Other Requirements
• The minimum width of a narrow bar is 0.127 mm (CLSI AUTO2-A2).
• The thickness of the label and its associated adhesive shall be less than 0.090 mm (CLSI
AUTO2-A2).
• No more than four labels, including the manufacturers label, should be affixed to a tube. The
maximum thickness of all labels is 0.36 mm (14.2 mil). (CLSI AUTO2-A2)
• The barcode print quality shall be at least of quality C according to ANSI X3.182-1990.
• Label opacity must be sufficient to prevent the reading of any barcode printed on an
underlying label. The recommended label opacity is 90% or greater. (CLSI AUTO2-A2).
References
• CLSI AUTO2-A2: Laboratory Automation: Bar Codes for Specimen Container
Identification; Approved Standard – Second Edition CLSI 2006.
• NCCLS LIS7-A – Standard Specification for Use of Bar Codes on Specimen Tubes in the
Clinical Laboratory, American Society for Testing and Materials 2003.
• ANSI Standard X3.182-1990 – Bar Code Print Quality Guideline, American National
Standards Institute 1990.
• Scanteam 3600 Technical Manual, Welch Allyn, Rev. C, p.3-7.
Glossary
DB Database U
DVM Digital Voltage Measurement
UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply
E
ECM Electrochemical Measurement
G
GLP Good Laboratory Practices
I
ID Identification
L
LIS Laboratory Information System
Q
QC Quality Control
R
RE Relative Error