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Ace academy sheet metal operation class notes part 2
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erat
ee eet Ce ExT Poe a
Hyderabad. f sv
CT ee UK)Caer est
eC
Ce
When Fyygx is the force
ETc LL
POO ROTR CR! secant CS
Cr ee
Pron ME TORCCMm CCT fee
LARS oo Mate eo Cod
the punch.
Po
aceite
Oororanty
CON Cm ae es
ULL Sm
ae
~—
Compressive sires on
Pree
Op = 1a CLE
fale are)
Oe Tele
Dre)
6 CC cae
aie 7M
if ame) cine 4tty
> dy ° ovateCOR
Pere Cra
Ce
As the diameter of hole to be
Re ESS nan Re
Sage OR CUE aOO toa Tele in on
Le cerca OO el y
equal to allowable compressive
nr Tr ame)
mIRC ae a
Pecan se nein a a ae r
SOME CRT ana te AS
required to restrict the minimum
size of hole to be punched.COR
Pere Cra
Ce
Case i: (ie Mowghe = Ty
et a 4% a aCe
ier oereyd 5a)
CCRC aaa
Ar case Anin = a
raeCaer est
ee eet ce
Cen
Strap-!
7 ul Io mt eae Teer
a — margin
= 08mm -- -- tf tL O8Hm
aa I se SL ie
ae PL ees yf ¢ 73.2
w- wrdth of sneet = +24
Pe 03 D2BSCS)
rar
RESCOR
Pere Cra
Ce
Mean G ae
h- Number of blank produced
a an
< a ate
Ss aS
as
ICM i ae) Ese x 100
7 et rariCE ae)
ere one ea TORUL ELE
ors
* PaCALe ed aR NeXe)
iN) yhiz h ew a et
ar ae On ncaa a
: BI 100
a ee eer *
RETO TT Reo which blanks are produced
Hon the sheet celled Control area csxw)Caer est
eC
Cee
F i: OMe eco emcncch ene M ccm nrccia i crt am Cot on
/. Scrap = 2 Pert rae nt
. a eM MUM tae (Conca Om Ae)
ACS) eS ea 4 CesT cece
eS (GATE — 18 — SET - 1)cont
0 aise en es
-_ s
ase MSY _ Ty Pare
ore Mearcel oi) 6% aes
a
= pe) y
HX? x\0o = 44: i,
CaS a] ad
7.Scvap = \90 -46.75
Y SSG. ied CSW EACOR
Pere Cra
Ce
mAs
1. Simple Die
2. Compound Die
EME arrested
CMOS
5. Combination Die
6. Multiple DieCaer est
eer ran
Perit
Ce
PST Caan COA ToT
carried out in one stroke at one stage is
CTE SSS rey Cae CCM TUUESULL CoCo
Perron Eo M OOM Cer eT ae MCT ena
larger and Production rate will be small.PROC M em mee nme tmen ents rect et Meta s ct t mod 2a
ee reece eon nae Ce ekec att mtd
a
Pa aN
OYE INCAVAco
ee eet ce
Ce
erat
ST Rr rae
i, One component is produced per stroke, therefore production rate is
re
ii. Force required is very high because both the method of reducing
the punch force cannot be applied. SheaY ang Stagaenng
RCM omre MOCO Reo MUU TMM INE CAUIL aCe)
design and manufacture the punch and dye combination.
sm SemehsesmeeteAaeCER er a
ty
Pm Cee re
Mammo occ MRNaTTE
Re ieee ROTO SECC
ara oKeng stages. The
potted ae aS
Pen earn OTS
Tom THe) eae To
completing the punching
Osetra ae ‘y
Een raat a oa P|
Cert Washey
fon BlagyrayCaer est
eer ran
Perit
Ce
erate
i. One component is produced per stroke therefore production
rate will be same as compound die.
ii. Either by providing or by staggering of punches the force
ROCCO R Ce RCM RTD
TV Cm ae me Sr me CCT
manufacturing of punch and die combination will be easier.
Re nee LLCaer est
Perit
Ce
eer ran
4. Transfer Die: If the direction of movement of the_sheet_in
ORR Cee Mee om CMe CREM en ent
isthe first operation so that the blank produced. In the first stage
PRCA COO OME U mC TCE COMO trae To
remaining punching operation called as Transfer die.COR
Perit
Ce
eer ran
See Cae ee OM Me COC CO Ram
operations has been combined together. Instead of this, if cutting
SOR ee Rn RC cere Ren
one stroke is called as Combination die.
ced
Pe neecO mR ce Rn
Pecan acon onc RU certs
Te Oem Ree eneCOR
Perit
Ce
eer ran
6. Multiple Die: In all the above only one component is
produced per stroke. But to produce more than one component
ee) MR ROR CR TS cere
called as Multiple die.
peels OTSCaer est
ee eet ce
ons
ne estions 1 to5
Common Data for Questions 1 to 5 ACE
A washer has a 12.7 mm hole and an
outside diameter of 25.4 mm. It is 1.25
Pen ES MECC NUASY.N CAR COMO STC
having shear strength of 800 MPa. If the
radial clearance is taken as 0.04 mm.
@ SVR UCUT om tn Nem Otero nit
CTR ers oe
(a) 12.7 & 25.4
(b) 12.7.& 12.78
7 (c) 12.78 & 12.
© psa? , dS-= 2 (d) 12.78 & 25.48
In punching of’,
J
en a ee can oaCOR
Pere Cra
Od
SCRE Tena CMC TT mS OTT
Deena cate ree
Opaer are
(Par er
(c) 25.48 & 25.32
(d)254.& 25.4
The force required if compound die is
Q.
Teen On en ee ree
EN
Se. lee) Oe ae 8 eee (b) 120 kN
Fimo = 23-83EN ORY
- er aN
ens ih Pela LeeLee)
Fanay = 73-75 EOL esas)COR
Pere Cra
Ce
If the progressive die system is used wih ACE
® staggering of punches, the max force
een
rant
(b) 120 kN
(80 KN
(d) 200 KNCO ee tt
Rape eae,
Cee een
iS) k =0:60 Q. Assume 60% penetration for steel and shear for
SCENIC cence
eS eee Ue ee CCUM Mm SCOR
Sian
- (a) 40 KN
F(Kt45)= Fimovkt [0)51.5kN
ia ie Ny tS ee hea
|
(eee
‘a cae ahi
Pere Cra
Ce
Ta ad
ORR Occe CTCL Seno cc ae
low carbon steel sheet is 5.0 KN. The thickness of
the sheet is ‘t’ and diameter of the blanked part is
‘d’. For the same work material, if the diameter of
the blanked part is increased to I-5d and thickness
is reduced to 0.4t, the new blanking force in KN is
(a) 3.0] (b) 4.5 (On!) CORA
(GATE-ME-07)
of Eee 7
ee = ae ees
Sard
eT
ear ay
re)
2
loea
Perit
Ce
TCC ee
Common Data for Questions 10, 11
SSR OR Ccm omen ITO asd
is cut along a length of 200 mm. The cutting blade is
400 mm long (see figure) and zero ~ shear (S = 0) is
AE Poa Rt ne ead es ecto oe
5mm the sheet is 100 MPa and penetration to thickness
ratio is 0.2. Neglect friction (GATE-ME-10)
mC EL)
400
a
e x ee we ded
er MicxsCOR
Pere Cra
Ce
{0
Horkdone = Fortexdisp
ee ae aa
Paha, 2.8 a4
ECCT C Eom Ce ORS
rectangular, the work done in J is
(ee
(OP
(c) 250
(ORM
= 00 X TX200K 6-2xS
Nara Sa CaCO Tata)
= Rom atos at Nn»
pert) NayCaer est
eC
Pree
~ A shear of 20 mm (S 20) is now provides on
eal tid ors eee meme ent
_ SC ne eee es
ee ate ae (in KN) exerted is
i eee (CO
a (b) 10
(c) 20
400 —7 20 (OU
Loom 3S 2
Ben ae or easel = 100X SX 2OOKO-2AT
B25 es alee
]0
a eke)
eae th ee hap)Caer est
eC
6s8
a SRO en CR ear te een eee
For blanking, Tone Ta Ena Teae errata COMmUy Nena
Eran ea Errata Tso
SPAReRUeR ET Qea DE
re ae Ta Thickness of the sheet 2 mm
i I SORSehe Radial clearance between punch and die 0.06
ope ae ten 3 Pe Oe see Aeter
een T
— “es (c) 25.01
ee Pa ey eats
Se eee a Ler SOL
PS=24.93 myCOR
Pere Cra
Ce
LTT) eae)
1. Punching or nag, Catting rr) )
Pent
ERS leit
eae 7
wo)
aa £
aC eae aVOTO CRS es Ce oe Re crm ana
CUS cua
soCaer est
ee eet ce
cet ee! +
ors Joo a
ACE
a ZOOS —> Deep drawing
TS ee SDN) drawing a loo
a ees IIe
ar Te)
(ee red)
re Drqwiag FoataayCOR
Pere Cra
Ce
ext ee ars)
Case i:
Ce
ee, nu 4
D- Dig. of blank
fee Aare
en CCL) ;
ST RCN) (IKCOR
Pere Cra
Ce
One side surface area of blank = One side surface area of component
Pare with
a's 4 it ;
ee Oe aL)
as -
ee Te CR ER CEC Led ae
(Oued a ee
® v- faye -y 4-1Caer est
ee eet ce
Cee 7
1erC om Teale)
ec
="Caer est
ee eet ce
One side surface area of blank = One side surface area of component
ye Bars Tan aes -dt)
Ro. ao Ces mat ou
= Pre x ae news
i
pal rarer ee eee
aren oa ID baited \S $020
_ cee 2¥ > dly= 10 FO1S
aaCaer est
Cryer as) ‘ ae Wels
Case iii: \ a7 A
| h
|
~COR
Pere Cra
Ce
OOS REC ROMS CN Sena REL Se ec Reon ony
as ae mtd
pee een
Or rire Cre) hPs
Caer est
Pere Cra
Ce
Case iv: BoHOM/ hemispheve
DCaer est
re
ey
Pere Cra
Ce
One side surface area of blank = One side surface area of component
K5
Le eee re
Ea es
2,
D= a ae
Net eelCaer est
eC
Pree
Oe een Ce mn nT Seg
d= joo mm Sc ee ee eC
Toe produced by cup drawing, The required blank
Trae
Oi a a) (a) 118 mm (b) 161 mm
en (OnE OR Paa
(GATE-ME-03)
d =109_ 250 220
rr 2
Pe ee mace sr alr)
Ree OTCaer est
ee eet ce
Cen
CMS R Re Royce mee cmog
h= )omm Tear cra eterno an ea
d= 5S mm Naeem MTEC EOS tol Le oe
the diameter (up to 2 decimal points accuracy) of
ae He Peat Pat
(GATE - 17- SET-1)
meen)
eae ao
D= 23-J2myro
By
Number of Stages rea
Vv
ve
. f
f fCOR
Perit
Ce
eer ran
DR coe nee erence ent ecm nen
be used as a tool, but the clearance is equal to sheet thickness. Due
OM mS CMS COMET MCC RS cae CMTO Nd
pulled into die without any shearing action.
2. When the force is applied by using the punch into the die,
eee neds Ce CM Mec Cm EURO MTNS CeoneMeome a e
is simply pulled into a die without any shearing action.erat
Pere Cra
Ce
3. Due to large amount of force, even though the average stresses
induced is less than the ultimate stress but some localized area
will experience the stresses greater than the ultimate stresses.
Therefore, localized cracking of the sheet or component will
takes place. This leads to leakage during usage of components.
PS CENCE Oma ECO RCM cen
than one stage or draw for producing the component.Caer est
eC
pie CP)
Because the minimum stresses to be induced is the yield stress of
the material. The yield stress can be taken as basic of estimating the
Pee om oan ee react)
reas)
d- outsrde stametey of work prere
Pan OAS ES TS
Gy — Yield sires
a MDa melt DaCaer est
eC
My
Cen
K- Constant vsed +0 covey Friction, bending 5
ST Noe ACS and cornoy Tadtu4,
se
RIN ERRORS Nhiloc04
cc eas) Mat ech ae a
fo= Ndht SIGs -k ) A SA
Pea Sat] 6 ae
nyCOR egese®
Pere Cra YY Wy
iM My
Ce S|
K=O ---- TF Frichn, bending COT Makai aig ean
SW Nita bx SEL Ss) eeEs P14
ei aa © ea)
aS)
Pre nen ad)
Py = Ti dr tyCaer est
ee eet ce
Ce
A Cole Cola ee la el dels (0)
Se eee ers
NA 0S ee
ATV ea or a ¢ hi-hy)
W Da = eG rey
Tan) aye)