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BSC Maths 3rd Sem

Notes for bsc maths calculus in single variable 2

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50 views14 pages

BSC Maths 3rd Sem

Notes for bsc maths calculus in single variable 2

Uploaded by

suryasureshm123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CHAPTER - 6 PARAMETRIZED CURVES gl PARAMETRIZATION OF PLANE CURVES positive x ax to the left as terminal pom exactly once When th tions represe the upper ha (1,0), mo a » given as continuous functions If xand y are given 28 a over an interval of rvalues, then the set of points (x, y) - ( fo, 8 (n) defined by these equations Is a curve in the coordinate plane. The equa. aessre the parametric equations for the curve. The variable 1is a pa. rameter for the curve and its domain / is the parameter interval ; If lisa closed interval, a <1, the point (f(a), & (a)) is the initial point of the the circle to When tions repre the lower | ee 2 11 curve and (f(b), g (b)) is the terminal point of the curve. When we give | for a curve in the pla e parametric equations anda parameter interval ane a ao we describe t say that we have parametrized the curve. eq! lerval mace constitute a parametrization of the curve. Before looking at some Sine examples, let’s define the following term. ir this circl ticle star sin’r= Definition. A plane curve is a set C of ordered pairs (x, y) defined by the parametric equations x=f(t)} and y=g(t) as 1 in where f and g are continuous functions on a parameter interval I. Illustrative Examples 1. The equations and the parameter interval x=cost, y=sint, 0 | roll the cost the wh : Vv horiz = sin“ 1+cos- r=). PARAMETRIZED CURVE, +25=1 Hey det ayy yoy e4ey mT ax? fp anes . rectangular equation of the course is 4x4 4e+ pug ence ; = m the rectangular equation of the course ob e ae required curve is symmetric with respect ve see that he origin. Therefore it suffices to concentra ae eerie curve that lies in the first quadrant an t of the par mplete the curve try to col symmel tained in part (a) t to the X-AXi8, the te first on draw ing id then make use of th x = sin ¢ and y= sin 2¢ are nonnegative ee cae Since poll the curve corresponding to values of r in (0, 2. Wie ee wien table, we obtain the curve as shown in figure 6.7. ° a a caer the yacht is indicated by the arroy direct |} ¢ (wy) 0 (0,0) rizontal straight long a horizont Problem 4 radius a rolls along ; a . A wheel of radii ; pe ine. F the parametric equations for the pal - “ jo : the p. i oe és aes cocumiferenc (This path is kno' the T i as aie the x- i wheel rolls as tt ; ue a t the origin and - ke the line along wa! swith Pal gin and [on = pa wheel, start the he aaaie 7 chrough whit axis. Mark a point a we Us | ght. As param / a roll the wheel to the rig! am fe Wen the wea ra ‘tuo an cham of the arc of the wheel el 1 turns thr the leng . ret ea ee a distance, equal © horizontally 202.0) VA

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