ADAMA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

UNIVERSITY
Software Engineering Department

Software Architecture and Design(SEg3204) Project

Project Title: Addis Hotel Booking Website

Section: 02

GROUP MEMBERS ID.NO

1. Rediet Muluken …………………………………..ugr/25619/14

2. Tsehay Goremes …………………………………..ugr/26490/14

3. Bethel B/meskel …………………………………...ugr/25724/14

4. Faiza Mohammed …………………………………ugr/25768/14

5. Gelila Mihirke …………………………………… ugr/25683/14

6. Fenet Damena ………………………………………ugr/25368/14

Submitted To: Submission Date: 7/24/2024

I. Table of contents

II. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................... 3

1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 3

1.1. Background ...................................................................................................................... 3

1.2. Statement of the problem .................................................................................................. 3

1.3. Motivation ................................................................................................................... 3

1.4. Objective ........................................................................................................................... 3

1.5. Significance of the project ................................................................................................... 3

1.6. Scope of the projectt ............................................................................................................ 4

1.7. Limitation ............................................................................................................................. 4

1.8. Description of Major Systems ............................................................................................ 4

1.8.1 Description of the Existing System ................................................................................ 4

1.8.2. Use Case About the Current System ........................................................................... 5
1.8.3. Drawbacks of the future system .................................................................................. 6

2. Requirement model ................................................................................................................... 6

2.1. Functional and non-functional equipments (Requirement analysis)..................................... 6

2.2. Use case model ................................................................................................................... 7

2.3. Use case description ............................................................................................................ 7

3. Analysis model ........................................................................................................................ 13

3.1. Sequence diagram ............................................................................................................... 13

3.2. Communication diagram ..................................................................................................... 18

3.3. Context modeling ............................................................................................................... 19

3.4. Activity Diagram .............................................................................................................. 20

3.5. State chart diagram ............................................................................................................ 24

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 3.6. Static model................................................................................................................ 28

4. Design model.................................................................................................................... 29

4.1. Design Goals ............................................................................................................... 29

4.2. System Architecture .................................................................................................... 30

4.3. Subsystem Decomposition .......................................................................................... 30

4.4. Component diagram ..................................................................................................... 31

4.5. Deployment Diagram .................................................................................................... 32

4.6. Database design ............................................................................................................. 32

5. Implementation and Testing .............................................................................................. 33

5.1. Overview ....................................................................................................................... 33

5.2. Implementation Detail and strategy .............................................................................. 33

5.3. Testing ........................................................................................................................... 34

5.3.1 Test Plan ................................................................................................................. 35

5.4. Task Scheduler ............................................................................................................... 36

6. Conclusion and Recommendation ...................................................................................... 37

References .............................................................................................................................. 38

Appendixes ............................................................................................................................. 39

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II. Executive Summary

1. Introduction

The Addis Hotel Booking Website project is an initiative to transform the customer experience
and operational efficiency of Addis Hotel by developing a robust online booking platform. This
project addresses the growing demand for digital solutions in the hospitality industry, providing
customers with a seamless and convenient way to book rooms and services online. It also aims
to streamline hotel operations, improve customer satisfaction, and increase revenue.

1.1. Background

Addis Hotel, a premier establishment known for its excellent service and prime location,
currently relies on traditional methods for reservations, which include phone calls and in-person
bookings. These methods are not only time-consuming but also limit the hotel's ability to attract
and retain tech-savvy customers who prefer online transactions.

1.2 Statement of the problem

The absence of an online booking system poses significant challenges, including limited
accessibility for potential guests, inefficient booking management, and missed opportunities for
revenue generation. In a competitive market, the lack of digital presence can adversely affect
the hotel's growth and customer satisfaction levels.

1.3 Motivation

The motivation behind this project stems from the need to adapt to modern technological trends
and meet the expectations of today's customers. By implementing an online booking platform,
Addis Hotel can provide a user-friendly and efficient booking process, thus enhancing the
overall guest experience and operational efficiency.

1.4 Objectives

General Objective:

● To develop a comprehensive online booking system for Addis Hotel that simplifies the
reservation process for customers and enhances operational efficiency.

Specific Objectives:

● To create a user-friendly interface for room reservations.

● To integrate a secure payment gateway for online transactions.
● To implement a robust booking management system for hotel staff.

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 ● To provide automated email notifications for booking confirmations and updates.

1.5 Significance of the Project

This project is significant as it aligns Addis Hotel with industry standards by adopting digital
solutions that improve customer service and operational efficiency. An online booking system
will attract a broader audience, increase booking rates, and provide valuable data insights for
better decision-making.

1.6 Scope of the Project

The project will cover the development and implementation of the online booking website,
including customer interface, booking management system, payment processing, and
notification services. It will also involve user training and support to ensure smooth transition
and adoption.

1.7 Limitations

The initial release of the booking system will focus on core functionalities such as room
reservations, payment processing, and email notifications. Advanced features like loyalty
programs, personalized recommendations, and mobile app integration will be considered for
future enhancements.

1.8. Description of Major Systems

1.8.1 Description of the Existing System

The primary objective of studying the existing system is to develop a new hotel booking system
that performs activities more efficiently and effectively while addressing and resolving current
issues. By thoroughly understanding the limitations and problems of the current system, we can
design and implement a new solution that enhances overall performance and user satisfaction.
This new system will streamline the booking process, improve user experience, and ensure
seamless integration with various platforms. The goal is to offer a more intuitive, reliable, and
faster hotel booking experience, ultimately leading to increased customer satisfaction and
loyalty.
We're currently developing a state-of-the-art hotel booking website aimed at revolutionizing how
guests reserve their accommodations without the need to physically visit the hotel. Traditionally,
guests have had to interact directly with hotel staff or navigate through various online platforms
to book their stays. This process often involves either visiting the hotel in person or using
multiple apps and websites to browse room options, make reservations, and manage bookings.
Such methods can be cumbersome, requiring manual input of guest details, handling payments,
and coordinating room preferences.

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Our primary objective is to simplify and centralize this entire process through a user-friendly
website that aggregates all booking functionalities online. Guests will have the convenience of
seamlessly booking rooms directly through the hotel's website, a dedicated mobile app, or
affiliated partner platforms. We aim to provide real-time updates on room availability,
comprehensive room descriptions, and flexible booking options, empowering guests to make
informed decisions quickly and effortlessly secure their preferred accommodations.

Beyond enhancing the booking experience for guests, our system is designed to significantly
improve operational efficiency for hotel staff. By automating routine tasks such as booking
confirmations, room allocations, and guest communications, hotel personnel can focus more on
delivering personalized guest services and enhancing overall guest satisfaction. Guests will
enjoy the convenience of managing their reservations, making changes, and accessing
personalized services directly from their mobile devices or computers, thereby reducing wait
times and streamlining their experience.
In addition to streamlining booking logistics, our website will introduce innovative features aimed
at further enhancing guest convenience and satisfaction. This includes offering online check-in
and check-out options to minimize waiting times at reception desks, providing secure and
convenient digital payment solutions, and delivering personalized recommendations based on
guest preferences and past interactions with the hotel.
The in-person booking method imposes severe limitations on digital access, independent
booking capabilities, delivery of multimedia information, online collaboration, and real-time data
collection and analysis. This approach leads to considerable inefficiencies for both customers
and hotel staff due to its reliance on traditional methods rather than using modern technology.

1.8.2. Use Case About the Current System

The current hotel booking process relies heavily on traditional, manual methods that are not
only inefficient but also restrict both guests and hotel staff from using the benefits of modern
technology. Guests typically engage directly with hotel staff or use conventional booking
channels like phone calls or in-person visits to secure their accommodations. This approach
often necessitates repetitive data entry, manual payment handling, and limited flexibility in
booking options. For hotel staff, managing reservations, processing payments, and coordinating
room assignments manually can lead to delays, errors, and missed opportunities for upselling or
personalized service delivery.

In contrast, our upcoming hotel booking website aims to revolutionize this experience by
integrating advanced functionalities and embracing both functional and non-functional aspects
crucial to modern hospitality operations. Functionally, our platform will offer guests a
user-friendly interface for browsing rooms, selecting amenities, and completing bookings
seamlessly online. Real-time updates on room availability, detailed descriptions, and
multimedia-rich content will empower guests to make informed decisions with ease. Additionally,
automated booking confirmations, digital check-in/out processes, and secure online payment

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options will streamline operations, reduce check-in times, and enhance overall guest
satisfaction.

Non-functionally, our system will prioritize scalability, ensuring it can handle peak booking
periods without compromising performance. Robust security measures will safeguard guest data
and payment transactions, providing peace of mind to both guests and hotel management.
Moreover, integration with customer relationship management (CRM) tools will enable
personalized guest interactions, from pre-arrival preferences to post-stay feedback collection.
These enhancements not only improve operational efficiency but also elevate the guest
experience by offering tailored recommendations, loyalty rewards, and seamless communication
channels

1.8.3. Drawbacks of the future system

Reduced Personal Interaction: Guests may miss the personalized service and local insights
provided by direct interaction with hotel staff.
Technical Issues: The website may experience occasional downtime or booking errors, affecting
the booking experience and guest satisfaction.
Screen Dependency: Continuous use of digital screens for booking and managing reservations
could contribute to guest discomfort and screen fatigue.

2. Requirement model

2.1 Functional and Non-Functional Requirements (Requirement Analysis)

Functional Requirements:

1. User Registration and Login:

○ Users (customers) must be able to register by providing personal information
(name, email, phone number).
○ Users must be able to log in using their email and password.
○ Forgot password functionality to reset the password.
2. Room Search and Availability:
○ Users must be able to search for available rooms based on criteria such as date,
room type, and number of guests.
○ The system must display available rooms that match the search criteria.
3. Room Reservation:
○ Users must be able to select a room and make a reservation by providing
booking details (check-in date, check-out date, number of guests).

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 ○ The system must generate a reservation ID and provide a summary of the
booking details.
4. Payment Processing:
○ Users must be able to make payments online using a secure payment gateway.
○ The system must confirm the payment and update the reservation status to
'confirmed.'
5. Booking Management:
○ Hotel staff must be able to view, update, and cancel reservations.
○ The system must send email notifications to customers for booking confirmations,
cancellations, and updates.
6. Room Management:
○ Hotel staff must be able to add, update, and delete room information (room
number, type, availability, price).

Non-Functional Requirements:

1. Usability:
○ The user interface must be intuitive and easy to navigate for both customers and
hotel staff.
2. Performance:
○ The system must handle multiple concurrent users without significant
performance degradation.
○ Search and booking operations must be completed within a few seconds.
3. Security:
○ User data and payment information must be securely stored and transmitted
using encryption.
○ The system must comply with relevant data protection regulations.
4. Reliability:
○ The system must be available 24/7 with minimal downtime.
○ Regular backups must be performed to prevent data loss.
5. Scalability:
○ The system must be able to scale to accommodate increasing numbers of users
and transactions.
6. Maintainability:
○ The system must be designed to allow easy updates and maintenance.
○ The codebase should be well-documented.

2.2 Use Case Model for Addis Hotel Booking Website

Actors

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 1. Guest: The primary user of the website who searches for hotels, makes bookings, and
manages their reservations.
2. Hotel Manager: Manages the hotel details, room availability, and booking confirmations.
3. System Administrator: Manages the overall system, user roles, and permissions.
4. Payment Gateway: Third-party service to handle financial transactions.

Use Cases

1. User Registration
2. User Login
3. Process Payment
4. Manage Hotel Information (Hotel Manager)

Use Case 1: User Registration

Title: User Registration

Primary Actor: Guest

Preconditions: Guest is on the registration page.

Main Success Scenario:

1. Guest fills in registration form with required details (name, email, password).
2. System validates the information.
3. System creates a new user account and sends a confirmation email.

Postconditions: User account is created.

Extensions:

● 2a. Validation fails: Display appropriate error messages.

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Use Case 2: User Login

Title: User Login

Primary Actor: Guest

Preconditions: Guest has a registered account.

Main Success Scenario:

1. Guest enters login credentials.

2. System validates credentials.
3. System logs in the guest and redirects to the homepage.

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Postconditions: Guest is logged in.

Extensions:

● 2a. Invalid credentials: Display an error message.

Use Case 3: Process Payment

Title: Process Payment

Primary Actor: Payment Gateway, Guest

Preconditions: Guest is making a reservation or paying for a service.

Main Success Scenario:

1. System sends payment details to the Payment Gateway.

2. Payment Gateway processes the payment.
3. Payment Gateway returns success or failure status to the system.
4. System updates the reservation status based on payment result.

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Postconditions: Payment is processed.

Extensions:

● 2a. Payment fails: Display error message and allow guest to reattempt.

Use Case 4: Manage Hotel Information

Title: Manage Hotel Information

Primary Actor: Hotel Manager

Preconditions: Hotel Manager is logged in.

Main Success Scenario:

1. Hotel Manager navigates to the management section.

2. Hotel Manager adds, updates, or removes hotel information and room availability.
3. System saves changes and updates the hotel listings.

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Postconditions: Hotel information is updated.

Extensions:

● 2a. Invalid information: Display appropriate error messages.

Use Case 5: Generate Reports

Title: Generate Reports

Primary Actor: System Administrator

Preconditions: System Administrator is logged in.

Main Success Scenario:

1. System Administrator navigates to the reports section.

2. System Administrator selects report criteria (dates, hotels, booking status).

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 3. System generates and displays the report.

Postconditions: Report is generated and displayed.

Extensions:

● 2a. No data for selected criteria: Display message indicating no data available.

3. Analysis model

3.1. Sequence diagram

A sequence diagram in Unified Modeling Language (UML) is an interaction diagram that

illustrates the sequence of actions and communications among objects or processes in a

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particular scenario. It is a graphical representation similar to a Message Sequence Chart,
demonstrating object interactions over time. The diagram showcases the objects and classes
involved in the scenario, detailing the sequence of messages exchanged to execute the
scenario's functionality.
In a sequence diagram, objects and actors are listed across the top, with vertical dotted lines
extending downwards to represent their lifelines during the scenario. Interactions between
objects are depicted using annotated arrows. The sequence of interactions follows a
top-to-bottom reading order. Annotations on arrows specify the method calls, their parameters,
and return values

Figure: Sequence diagram for admin login

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Figure: Sequence diagram of logout

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Figure: Sequence diagram of adding features and facilitates

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Figure: Sequence diagram to update contact settings

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3.2. Communication diagram

Figure:

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 Figure:

Figure:

3.3. Context Modeling

i.System Context Diagram

The System Context Diagram (SCD) shows the requirements of a computerized system that
distributes and stores information about Addis Hotel which enables hotel managers to manage
their sales and online marketing, enabling them to upload their room rates and room availability
which can be easily seen by their sales channels. Sales channels may include online travel
agencies, as well as conventional travel agencies.
-External Entities
● Guest(Customer): Users who visit the website to search for rooms, make
reservations, and process payments.
● Hotel Staff: Personnel responsible for managing bookings, updating room
availability, and overseeing hotel operations.

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 ● Bank(Payment Gateway): External service used to process payments securely.
● Email Service: External service used to send booking confirmations and
notifications to customers.

Figure: System Context Diagram

ii. Software system Modeling

3.4. Activity Diagram

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Figure:

21
Figure:

22
Figure:

23
 Figure:

3.5. State chart diagram

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Figure:State chart diagram of booking a hotel

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Figure:State chart diagram of editing user profile

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Figure:State chart diagram of booking a hotel

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 Figure:State chart diagram enabling and disabling notifications

3.6. Static Model

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 Figure:

4. Model of Design

4.1 Design Goals

1. Usability: Ensure the system is intuitive and easy to use for both customers and hotel
staff.
2. Scalability: Design the system to handle increasing numbers of users and transactions
efficiently.
3. Security: Implement strong security measures to protect user data and payment
information.
4. Reliability: Ensure the system is available 24/7 with minimal downtime and robust error
handling.
5. Performance: Optimize the system to provide fast response times for all operations.
6. Maintainability: Structure the system to facilitate easy updates and maintenance, with
well-documented code and clear separation of concerns.
7. Flexibility: Design the system to allow for future enhancements and integrations, such
as loyalty programs and mobile app support.

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4.2. System Architecture

The system architecture for the Addis Hotel Booking System follows a multi-tier architecture,
dividing the system into distinct layers to enhance maintainability, scalability, and security.

1. Presentation Layer: This layer handles all user interactions.

○ Components: Customer Interface, Staff Interface
○ Technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React or Angular (for a responsive user
interface)
2. Business Logic Layer: This layer contains the core functionality of the system.
○ Components: Booking Management System, Payment Processing Module,
Notification Service
○ Technologies: Java, Spring Boot (for business logic implementation)
3. Data Access Layer: This layer manages data transactions between the business logic
layer and the database.
○ Components: Data Access Objects (DAOs)
○ Technologies: Hibernate, JPA
4. Database Layer: This layer stores all persistent data.
○ Components: Hotel Database
○ Technologies: MySQL or PostgreSQL
5. External Services Layer: This layer handles interactions with external services.
○ Components: Payment Gateway, Email Service
○ Technologies: REST APIs

4.3. Subsystem Decomposition

c. Subsystem Decomposition

Subsystem decomposition breaks down the system into smaller, manageable parts, each
responsible for a specific functionality. This helps in isolating and organizing the components for
better maintainability and scalability.

1. User Management Subsystem:

○ Responsibilities: User registration, login, authentication, and profile
management.
○ Components: User Interface, User Controller, User DAO
2. Booking Management Subsystem:
○ Responsibilities: Room search, reservation creation, booking updates, and
cancellations.
○ Components: Booking Interface, Booking Controller, Booking DAO
3. Room Management Subsystem:
○ Responsibilities: Managing room details, availability, and pricing.

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 ○ Components: Room Interface, Room Controller, Room DAO
4. Payment Processing Subsystem:
○ Responsibilities: Handling payment transactions and integration with the
payment gateway.
○ Components: Payment Interface, Payment Controller, Payment DAO, Payment
Gateway API
5. Notification Subsystem:
○ Responsibilities: Sending email notifications for booking confirmations, updates,
and cancellations.
○ Components: Notification Interface, Notification Controller, Email Service API

4.4. Component diagram

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4. 5. Deployment Diagram

Figure:

4.6. Database Design

The AddisStay app will utilize a relational database to store the necessary data. The some of
the main entities and their relationships are as follows:

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 Figure:

The database design ensures efficient storage and retrieval of hotel information, user profiles,
booking details, and reviews, supporting the core functionalities of the AddisStay app.

5. Implementation and Testing

5.1. Overview

The Flutter framework will be used to construct the AddisStay website, enabling the creation of
a cross-platform software for both iOS and Android. Flutter was selected because it may save
development time and expenses while offering a uniform user experience across many devices.

5.2. Implementation Detail and strategy

An incremental and iterative strategy will be used to deploy AddisStay, ensuring that the
website's basic features are thoroughly developed and tested before moving on to more
complicated ones. The following phases will comprise the implementation:

1. Phase 1: Initial Development and Setup

- Configure the development environment for the project, installing the required tools and the
Flutter SDK.
- Create the project's directory structure and the basic app structure, which includes the primary
navigation.
- Put into practice essential features including booking modules, hotel details, and search.

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2. Phase 2: User Interface and User Experience Design - Create an aesthetically pleasing and
easily navigable user interface for the website.
Use the widget-based architecture of Flutter to implement the UI components for a responsive
and unified design.
- For a smooth user experience, integrate the UI with the main features of the website.

3. Phase 3: Complex Functionalities Implementation: Put in place sophisticated features such

user profiles, a notification system, filters and sorting, and map view.
- Connect the website to the required third-party services, including payment gateways and
APIs for hotel reservations.
- Assure that necessary non-functional criteria, like security, performance, and accessibility, are
implemented.

4. Phase 4: Evaluation and Improvement

- Put in place a thorough testing approach that includes end-to-end, integration, and unit tests.
- Throughout the development phase, test frequently to find and fix any problems or defects.
- After gathering user input, make the required website updates and enhancements.

5. Phase 5: Documentation and Deployment

- Prepare detailed documentation, including user manuals, developer guides, and deployment
instructions.
- Ensure the website's compliance with the respective guidelines and policies.

5.3. Testing

There are many testing strategies that can be considered for the AddisStay website. Among
them are the following:

I. Unit Tests
- Develop unit tests to ensure the correctness of individual components and modules within
the website.
- Utilize Flutter's built-in testing framework, such as the `flutter_test` package, to write and
execute unit tests.

II. Integration Tests

- Conduct integration tests to verify the seamless interaction and communication between
different website components.
- Validate the overall functionality of the website by testing the integration of various features
and modules.

III. End-to-End (E2E) Tests

- Implement E2E tests to simulate the user's journey through the website, ensuring the
website's overall functionality and usability.
- Utilize tools like Flutter Driver or Appium to automate the E2E testing process.

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IV. Performance Testing
- Assess the website's performance, including loading times, responsiveness, and resource
utilization.
- Utilize tools like the Flutter Performance Tool or device-specific performance testing tools to
identify and address any performance bottlenecks.

V. Security Testing
- Evaluate the website's security measures, such as data encryption, input validation, and user
authentication.
- Conduct security audits and vulnerability assessments to ensure the website's compliance
with industry standards and best practices.

The testing results and findings will be documented, and any necessary improvements or bug
fixes will be implemented to ensure the AddisStay website meets the expected quality and
functionality standards.

5.3.1. Test plan

Requirement Test:
During this phase, our focus has been on a testing approach where test cases, conditions, and
data are derived from requirements. This includes functional tests as well as non-functional
attributes such as performance, reliability, and usability.

Unit Testing:
During this phase, we have focused on testing the smallest software components. Each unit
(basic component) of the software is tested to ensure that the detailed design for the unit has
been correctly implemented. This testing is performed at the class level and aims to resolve all
syntax and semantic errors.

Security Testing:
Security testing has been completed by evaluating the system's username and password
authentication, as well as authorization privileges with appropriate restrictions. For example,
testers attempted to access the system without valid usernames and passwords to ensure
unauthorized access was effectively prevented.

Performance Testing:
This testing determines how the system performs across a range of possible environments in
which it may be used. It involves configuring the system in various environments, such as
different operating systems, networks, and hardware configurations. For example, this testing
assesses the system's speed, stability, and scalability under different conditions.

Integration Testing:

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After completion of individual components; they were integrated and tested to ensure that they
integrate well with each other and with the operating system, and other components as well to
achieve the central objectives.

System Testing:
System testing is a type of software testing performed on a fully integrated system to evaluate
its compliance with the specified requirements. This process begins with components that have
passed integration testing. After completing the aforementioned tests, we will have other
individuals test our system and gather their feedback on its performance.

5.4. Task Scheduler

Software project scheduling and planning involve distributing estimated effort and time across
the project's duration by allocating tasks to specific software engineering activities. This
document outlines how the project will be executed, monitored, and controlled. The schedule
evolves over time, beginning with a macroscopic schedule during the early stages of project
planning.

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 No Cost Quantity/Amou Unit Price Total
type nt Price

1 Paper 100 4.0 400

2 Hard 1 1800 1800

drive

3 Transport 50 500 500

4 Time 100 hr …. …..

6. Conclusion and Recommendation

The AddisStay website seeks to transform the way visitors to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, book
hotels. The website offers a comprehensive, cross-platform, and user-friendly solution that
makes it easy for customers to search, browse, and book accommodations that best fit their
needs.

The AddisStay website's primary features—such as its hotel search function, star ratings, user
reviews, and easy booking process—address the typical problems that tourists run across while
making hotel reservations. The user experience is further improved by the website's integration
of user profiles, powerful filtering, and interactive maps.

The development platform of choice, the Flutter framework, minimizes development costs and
time-to-market by guaranteeing a consistent and high-performing application across both iOS
and Android devices. A strong testing strategy in conjunction with a gradual and iterative
implementation method will guarantee the delivery of a dependable and superior product.

In order to guarantee the AddisStay website's sustained popularity and further enhance it, the
following suggestions are offered:

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1. Constant User Feedback and Improvement: To improve the functionality and user experience
of the website, regularly collect user feedback and take their recommendations into
consideration. This will support preserving user engagement and pleasure.

2. Integration with Extra Services: To provide consumers a more thorough trip experience,
investigate integrating the app with extra services like booking flights, renting a car, or getting
information about city guides.

3. Expansion to Other Cities: To better serve users' varied travel needs, think about extending
the website's reach to other significant cities in Ethiopia or the larger African continent.

4. Monetization Strategies: To guarantee the website's long-term viability, look at appropriate

monetization techniques including commission-based booking fees, premium user
subscriptions, or targeted advertising.

5. Constant Security and Performance Optimization: To give users a dependable and

trustworthy platform, keep a laser-like focus on security, data privacy, and performance
optimization.

These suggestions can help the AddisStay website develop further and establish itself as the
go-to resource for tourists looking to book hotels in Addis Ababa and beyond.

References:

● Nielsen Norman Group's article on [Hotel Website

Usability](https://www.nngroup.com/articles/hotel-website-usability/)
● Tnooz article on [13 Essential Features for a Hotel Booking
Website](https://www.tnooz.com/article/13-essential-features-for-a-hotel-booking-website
/)
● Booking.com's developer documentation on their [Booking.com
API](https://developers.booking.com/)
● Dribbble's [Hotel Booking Website Design
Shots](https://dribbble.com/tags/hotel_booking)
● Awwwards' [Best Hotel Booking
Websites](https://www.awwwards.com/websites/hotel-booking/)
● Behance's [Hotel Booking Website
Designs](https://www.behance.net/search?content=projects&sort=appreciations&time=w
eek&tags=hotel%20booking%20website)
● Google's Material Design principles
● Github

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Appendixes:

Project Management Appendix:

Project Goals:
● Create a user-friendly and responsive hotel booking website
● Integrate with hotel booking APIs to provide real-time availability and pricing
● Implement a secure payment processing system

Project Team:
● Project Manager: Oversees the project and manages the team
● Developers: Build the front-end and back-end components of the website
● Quality Assurance: Performs testing to ensure the website meets requirements

Risk Management:
● Potential delays in hotel API integration
- Plan for flexible integration approaches and communicate with hotel partners
● Unexpected changes in hotel pricing or availability
- Implement caching mechanisms and monitor market trends
● Cybersecurity threats during payment processing
- Follow industry-standard security practices and conduct regular testing

Project Governance:
● Steering Committee: Meetings to review progress and make decisions
● Sprint Reviews: Meetings to showcase progress and gather feedback

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