CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8

DẠNG CÂU THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG – PASSIVE VOICE

Lý thuyết tóm gọn

Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
Active: Chủ động S+V+O

Passive: Bị động S + be* + P.P + by + O

(* be chia theo thì của V)

Ex: They are painting the house.

→ The house is being painted.
They had destroyed all the documents when we arrived.
→ All the documents had been destroyed when we arrived.

TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE

Simple Present S + V1-s/es S + am / is / are + V3/ed
Present continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is / are + being + V3/ed
Simple Past S + V-ed /V2 S + was / were + V3/ed
Past continuous S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + V3/ed
Present Perfect S + have / has + PP S + have / has + been + V3/ed
Past Perfect S + had + PP S + had + been + V3/ed
Simple Future S + will + V1 S + will + be + V3/ed
Modal verbs can can
may may
must must
S + have to + V1 S + have to + be + V3/ed
should should
used to used to
be going to be going to
2. Causative forms(Thể nhờ bảo): have, get

VERBS KINDS FORMS

Active S + have + O (person) + Vo + O (thing)

Have
Passive S + have + O (thing) + V3/ed

Active S + get + O (person) + to V + O (thing)

Get
Passive S + get + O (thing) + V3/ed
Ex:
1. I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.  I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.
2. I get her to make some coffee.  I get some coffee made.
 BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
1. Their house _________ every year.
A. is painting B. was painted C. is painted D. been painted
2. Bananas ____________ in India.
A. are growing B. are grown C. have grown D. was grown
3. Thousands of cars ___________ every year.
A. are produced B. producing C. produced D. were producing
4. Our house ____________ by solar power.
A. heats B. is heating C. is heated D. was heated
5. I am sorry, I can't come with you. I __________ that party.
A. don't invite B. am invited C. invited D. wasn't invited
6. Some of my books __________ by my friends.
A. are borrowing B. were borrowed C. were borrow D. borrowed
7. A huge amount of money ___________ for that house.
A. was paid B. pays C. paid D. were paid
8. William Shakespeare __________ as the one of the greatest writers in English literature history.
A. is known B. knew C. known D. has known
9. Mona Lisa ____________ by Leonardo Da Vinci.
A. painted B. is painted C. paints D. was painted
10. Wine __________ from grapes.
A. makes B. is make C. is made D. was made
11. Vegetables ____________ in the market.
A. is sold B. are sold C. sell D. are selling
12. A report _______________ every Friday by Tom.
A. is written B. written C. are written D. writes
13. Milk ________________ in the mornings.
A. is delivered B. delivered C. are delivered D. deliver
14. English _____________________ in Australia.
A. are spoken B. spoke C. is spoken D. speak
15. Grammar rules ___________ by heart.
A. are learnt B. learn C. learns D. is learnt
16. The new computer system __________ next month.
A. is be installed B. is being installed by people
C. is been installed D. is being installed
17. Traffic rules _________ strictly.
A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must follow
18. Over 1500 new houses __________ each year. Last year, 1720 new houses ______.
A. were built/were built B. are built/were built
C. are building/were built D. were built/were built
19. Many American automobiles ______ in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
20. “When______?” - “In 1928.”
A. penicillin was invented B. did penicillin invented
 C. was penicillin invented D. did penicillin invent
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
1. All bottles _________ before transportation.
A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen
2. Everything that _________ remained a secret.
A. had be overheard B. had been overheard
C. had been overheared D. would had been overheard
3. Everything ___________.
A. were forbidden B. is forbidden C. is forbidded D. are forbidden
4. All bottles_________ before transportation.
A. frozen B. were froze C. were frozen D. are froze
5. The telephones_________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented
6. Lots of houses_________ by the earthquake.
A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed
th
7. Gold_________ in California in the 19 century.
A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover
8. The preparation_________ by the time the guest_________
A. had been finished- arrived B. have finished- arrived
C. had finished-were arriving D. have been finished- were arrived
9. The boy_________ by the teacher yesterday.
A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished
10. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already __, sir. They’re on your desk.”
A. typed B. been being typed C. being typed D. been typed
11. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It___________ of cotton.
A. be made B. are made C. is made D. made
12. They had a boy _________ that yesterday.
A. done B. to do C. did D. do
13. We got our mail _________ yesterday.
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
14. My wedding ring _________ yellow and white gold.
A. is made B. is making C. made D. make
15. References _________ in the examination room.
A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used
16. Laura _________ in Boston.
A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born
17. His car needs _________
A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed
18. Her watch needs _________.
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B
19. My mother is going _________ this house.
A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell
20. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are _________.
A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following
21. Have you _________ by a dog?
 A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3
22. The room is being _________ at the moment.
A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
23. It _________ that the strike will end soon.
A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected
24. It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting
25. I’ll get Minh _________ this for you.
A. do B. done C. did D. to do
26. Those letters _________ now. You can do the typing later.
A. need typing B. needn't be typed C. need to type D. needn't typing
27. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it_____ especially for me by a French tailor.”
A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made
28. The new computer system _________ next month.
A. is be installed B. is being installed C. is been installed D. is being installed by people
29. We can’t go along here because the road______.
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs
30. The story I’ve just read______Agatha Christie.
A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
31. Foods______into energy in the digestive system.
A. are broke down and converted B. are broken down and converted
C. break down and convert D. broken down and converted
32. Stephen William Hawking______on 8th January, 1942 in Oxford, England.
A. bom B. has bom C. is bom D. was bom
33. Mr. Snow______that course since 1985.
A. hasn’t taught B. haven’t taught C. have been taught D. taught
34. The acupuncturist decides which and how many needles will______.
A. be use B. be used C. use D. used
35. The teacher______the student for lying.
A. was punished B. is punished C. punished D. has been punished
36. As the patient could not walk, he______home in a wheel chair.
A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. has been carried
37. The injured______to the hospital in an ambulance.
A. have taken B. was taking C. were taken D. were taking
38. It______that the painting is a fake.
A. believed B. is believed C. is believing D. was believing
39. Today many serious childhood diseases______by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
40. Dynamite______by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented
41. Vitamin C______by the human body. It gets into the blood stream quickly.
A. absorbs easily B. is easily absorbing
C. is easily absorbed D. absorbed easily