Differential Equations JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank

Questions with Solutions MathonGo

1. Let y = y(x) be a solution of the differential equation (x cos x)dy + (xy sin x + y cos x − 1)dx = 0, 0 < x <
π
. If π
y(
π
)= √3, then ∣∣ π
y (
′′ π
)+2y (
′ π
)
∣
2 3 3 6 6 6 ∣

is equal to _______.
[2023 (06 Apr Shift 1)]
2. If the solution curve f (x, y) = 0 of the differential equation (1 + log e
x)
dx

dy
− x loge x = e , x > 0,
y
passes through the points (1, 0) and (a, 2) , then a is a

equal to
[2023 (06 Apr Shift 2)]
(1)
2
2e
e

(2)
2
e
e

(3) e
√2e
2

(4) e
2e√2

3. If the solution curve of the differential equation (y − 2 log e

x)dx + (x log
e
2
x )dy = 0, x > 1 passes through the points (e, 4
) and (e 4
, α) , then α is equal to
3

_______

[2023 (08 Apr Shift 1)]

4. Let the solution curve x = x(y), 0 < y < π
, of the differential equation (log e
(cos y))
2
cos y dx −(1 + 3x log (cos y))sin y dy = 0
e
satisfy x( π
)=
1
. If
2 3 2 log 2
e

x(
π

6
)=
log
1

m−log n
, where m and n are coprime, then mn is equal to
e e

[2023 (08 Apr Shift 2)]

5. Let f be a differentiable function such that x . Then 18 f (3) is equal to
2 x 2
f (x)−x = 4 ∫ t f (t) dt, f (1)=
0 3

[2023 (10 Apr Shift 1)]

(1) 210

(2) 160

(3) 150

(4) 180

2 2

6. The slope of tangent at any point (x, y) on a curve y = y(x) is

x +y
, x > 0 . If y(2)= 0, then a value of y(8) is
2xy

[2023 (10 Apr Shift 1)]

(1) −4√2

(2) 2√ 3

(3) −2√3

(4) 4√ 3

7. Let the tangent at any point P on a curve passing through the points (1, 1) and ( 1
, 100) , intersect positive x-axis and y-axis at the points A and B respectively.
10

dy

If P A : P B = 1 : k and y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation e dx = kx +

k

2
, y(0)= k , then 4y(1)−5 log e
3 is equal to _______________
[2023 (10 Apr Shift 2)]
8. Let y = y(x) be a solution curve of the differential equation, (1 − x 2 2
y )dx = ydx + xdy , If the line x = 1 intersects the curve y = y(x) at y = 2 and the line
x = 2 intersects the curve y = y(x) at y = α, then a value of α is
[2023 (11 Apr Shift 1)]
2

(1) 1−3e

2
2 ( 3e +1 )

(2)
2
1+3e

2
2 ( 3e −1 )

(3) 3e

2
2 ( 3e −1 )

(4) 3e

2
2 ( 3e +1 )

9. 5 2
dy ( x +1 )
Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation +
5

5
y =
7
, x > 0 . If y(1)= 2, then y(2) is equal to
dx x ( x +1 ) x

[2023 (11 Apr Shift 2)]

(1)
637

128

(2) 679

128

(3) 693

128

(4) 697

128

#MathBoleTohMathonGo
To practice more chapter-wise JEE Main PYQs, click here to download the MARKS app from Playstore
Differential Equations JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

10. Let y = y(x), y > 0, be a solution curve of the differential equation (1 + x 2

)dy = y(x − y)dx . If y(0)= 1 and y(2√2)= β, then
[2023 (12 Apr Shift 1)]
(1) e
3β−1
= e(3 + 2√2)

(2) e
3β−1
= e(5 + √2)

(3) e
β−1
= e
−2
(3 + 2√2)

(4) e
β−1
= e
−2
(5 + √2)

11. Let y = y 1
(x) and y = y 2
(x) be the solution curves the differential equation
dy
= y + 7 with initial conditions y 1
(0)= 0 and y 2
(0)= 1 respectively. Then the
dx

curves y = y 1 (x) and y = y2 (x) intersect at

[2023 (13 Apr Shift 1)]
(1) no point
(2) two points
(3) one point
(4) infinite number of points
12. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation dy
+
4x

2
y =
x+2

5
,x > 1 such that y(2) = 2
log (2 + √3)
e
and
dx ( x −1 ) 9
2 2
( x −1 )

y(√2)= α log (√α + β)+β − √γ, α, β, γ ∈ N

e
, then αβγ is equal to
[2023 (13 Apr Shift 2)]
13. Let x = x(y) be the solution of the differential equation 2(y + 2)log e
(y + 2)dx +(x + 4 − 2 log (y + 2))dy = 0
e
, y > −1 with x(e 4
− 2)= 1 . Then x(e 9
− 2) is
equal to
[2023 (15 Apr Shift 1)]
(1) 3

(2) 4

(3) 32

(4) 10

#MathBoleTohMathonGo
To practice more chapter-wise JEE Main PYQs, click here to download the MARKS app from Playstore
Differential Equations JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

ANSWER KEYS
1. (2) 2. (1) 3. (3) 4. (12) 5. (2) 6. (4) 7. (5) 8. (2)
9. (3) 10. (1) 11. (1) 12. (6) 13. (3)

1. (2)

Given,
(x cos x)dy +(xy sin x + y cos x − 1)dx = 0

dy
⇒(x cos x) +(yx sin x + y cos x)= 1
dx
dy x sin x+cos x 1
⇒ + y( )=
dx x cos x x cos x

dy
Which is a linear differential equation of form + P (x)y = Q(x)
dx

Now we know that integrating factor will be e ∫ P dx

1
∫ ( tan x+ ) dx
x ln | sec x | + ln x
⇒ IF = e = e = x ⋅ sec x

Hence, solution of linear differential equation is given by,

x sec x
⇒ y ⋅ x sec x = ∫ dx
x cos x

⇒ xy sec x = tan x + C

Now using π

3
y(
π

3
)= √3 we get,
π π π π
⇒ y( )sec = tan + C
3 3 3 3

⇒ C = √3

Hence, xy sec x = tan x + √3

π
⇒ xy(x)= 2 sin(x + )
3

Now differentiating both side we get,

′ π
⇒ xy (x)+y(x)= 2 cos(x + )
3

Now again differentiating we get,

′′ ′ π
⇒ xy (x) + 2y (x) = −2 sin(x + )
3

Thus π

6
′′
y (
π

6
)+2y (
′ π

6
)= −2

Hence ∣∣ π

6
′′
y (
π

6
)+2y (
′ π

6
∣
) = 2
∣

2. (1)

The given differential equation is

dx y
(1 + ln(x)) − x ln(x)= e
dy

Put x ln(x)= t
⇒(1 + ln(x))dx = dt

⇒
dt

dy
− t = e
y
which is a linear differential equation.
− ∫ dy
I. F = e

−y
= e

The solution of the differential equation is

−y y −y
⇒ t × e = ∫ e × e dy + c

−y
⇒ t × e = y + c

y y
⇒ x ln(x)= y e + c e

Put x = 1, y = 0

⇒ c = 0

Put x = a, y = 2

2
a ln(a)= 2e

2
a 2e
∴ a = e

Hence this is the correct option.

#MathBoleTohMathonGo
To practice more chapter-wise JEE Main PYQs, click here to download the MARKS app from Playstore
Differential Equations JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

3. (3)

Given,
2
(y − 2 log x)dx + (x log x )dy = 0, x > 1
e e

dy
⇒ 2x ln x + y = 2 ln x {where log x = ln x}
e
dx
dy y 1
⇒ + =
dx 2x ln x x

Which is linear differential equation,

1

So, I . F = e
∫
2x ln x
= √ln x

Now, solution of the equation is given by,

√ln x
y ⋅ √ln x = ∫ dx
x
3
2
⇒ y ⋅ √ln x = (ln x) 2 + C . . . (i)
3

Given, eq. (i) passes through point (e, 4

3
)

So, C =
2

Hence, solution of differential equation will be,

3
2 2
y√ln x = (ln x) 2 +
3 3

Also given, above equation passes through point (e 4

, α)
3

4 2 4 2
α√ln e
2
= (ln e ) +
3 3
3
2 2
⇒ 2α = (4) 2 +
3 3

1 1
⇒ α = × 8 +
3 3

⇒ α = 3

4. (12)

Given,
2
(log (cos y)) cos y dx −(1 + 3x log (cos y))sin y dy = 0
e e

dx −3 tan y sin y
⇒ +( )x =
2
dy lncos y ( In cos y ) ⋅cos y

Which is a linear differential equation,

− tan y
3∫ dy
So, Integrating factor will be, I F
3
= e lncos y
= (lncos y)

So, solution of differential equation is given by,

3 sin y
x(lncos y) = ∫ (lncos y)dy
cos y
2
− ( lncos y )
3
⇒ x(lncos y) = + c
2

Now using the given value of x( π

3
)=
1

2 ln 2

We get, c = 0
Hence, x = −1

2 ln cos y

Now finding, x( π

6
)= −
1

√3
=
ln 4−ln 3
1

2 ln ( )
2

Now on comparing with log m−log

1

n
we get, m = 4, n = 3
e e

Hence, mn = 12

#MathBoleTohMathonGo
To practice more chapter-wise JEE Main PYQs, click here to download the MARKS app from Playstore
Differential Equations JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

5. (2)

Given,
2 x
x f (x)−x = 4 ∫ t f (t) dt
0

Now Differentiating both side w.r.t. x we get,

2 ′
x f (x)+2xf (x)−1 = 4x f (x)

2 ′
⇒ x f (x)−1 = 2x f (x)

dy 2 1 dy
′
⇒ − y = (Let y = f (x) = f (x))
dx x 2 dx
x

Which is a linear differential equation,

2

So, I. F = e
∫ −
x
dx
= e
−2 ln x
=
1

2
x

Now solution of the differential equation is given by,

y 1
= ∫ dx + C
2 4
x x
y 1
⇒ = − + C
2 3
x 3x

Now given, f (1)= 2

So, 2

3
= −
1

3
+ C

⇒ C = 1

Hence, the function will be,

1 2
f (x)= − + x
3x

So, the required value is given by,

1
18 f (3)= 18[− + 9]= 160
9

6. (4)

Given:
2 2
dy x +y
=
dx 2xy

dy
Put y = vx ⇒ dx
= v + x
dv

dx
2
dv 1+v
v + x =
dx 2v
2
dv 1−v
⇒ x =
dx 2v

2v dx
⇒ ∫( )dv = − ∫
2
v −1 x

2 C
⇒ log ∣∣ v − 1∣
∣= loge ( )
e x

2 2
y −x
C
⇒ =
2 x
x

2 2
⇒ y − x = Cx

Put x = 2 and y = 0 we get,

2
0 − 2 = 2C ⇒ C = −2

2 2
⇒ y = x − 2x

2
⇒ y(8)= √8 − 16

⇒ y(8)= √48 = 4√3

#MathBoleTohMathonGo
To practice more chapter-wise JEE Main PYQs, click here to download the MARKS app from Playstore
Differential Equations JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

7. (5)

Given,
The tangent at any point P on a curve passing through the points (1, 1) and ( 1

10
, 100) , intersect positive x-axis and y-axis at the points A and B
respectively,
dy

And P A : P B = 1 : k and y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation e dx = kx +

k

2
, y(0)= k ,
Now on plotting the diagram we get,

Equation of tangent at P (x, y) is :

dy
Y − y = (X − x)
dx

Coordinate of A =(x − y dx

dy
, 0)

dy
Coordinate of B =(0, y − x dx
)

dx dy
kx−ky y−x
dy dx
∴ (x, y)=( , )
k+1 k+1

dy
y−x

So, y = k+1
dx

dy
⇒ y(k + 1)= y − x
dx
dy
⇒ ky = −x
dx

dx dy
⇒ k = −
x y

Now integrating both side, we get

k ln |x| + ln |y| = ln C . . . . . .(i)

Now given equation (i) passes through (1, 1) and ( 1

10
, 100)

So, C = 1 and k = 2

Now putting the value of k, we get

dy
k
e dx = kx +
2
dy

⇒ e dx = 2x + 1 {as k = 2}

dy
⇒ = ln(2x + 1)
dx

Integrating the above equation we get,

1
y = (2x + 1)(ln|2x + 1|−1)+C
2

And the above equation passes through (0, 2)

5
⇒ C =
2

So, 2y =(2x + 1)(ln|2x + 1|−1)+5

⇒ 2y(1)= 3(ln 3 − 1)+5

⇒ 2y(1)= 3 ln(3)+2

Hence, 4y(1)−5 log e

3 = 2[3 ln 3 + 2]−5 ln 3

⇒ 4y(1)−5 loge 3 = 6 ln 3 + 4 − 5 ln 3

⇒ 4y(1)−5 log 3 = 4 + ln 3 ≈ 5
e

Note: This question was bonus in Jee Mains 2023 April session.

#MathBoleTohMathonGo
To practice more chapter-wise JEE Main PYQs, click here to download the MARKS app from Playstore
Differential Equations JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

8. (2)

Given,
2 2
(1 − x y )dx = ydx + xdy

ydx+xdy
⇒ dx =
2
1− ( xy )

d ( yx )
⇒ dx =
2
1− ( xy )

1 d ( xy ) d ( xy )
⇒ dx = ( + )
2 1−xy 1+xy

Now integrating both side we get,

1+xy
∣ ∣
⇒ 2x + c = ln
∣ 1−xy ∣
xy+1
∣ ∣ c 2x
⇒ = e e
∣ xy−1 ∣

Now given, y(1)= 2 so putting the value in above equation we get,

c 2
3 = e e

c 3
⇒ e =
2
e
xy+1
Hence, the equation becomes ∣∣ ∣
∣
= 3e
2x−2

xy−1

Now finding y(2) so putting x = 2 in above equation we get,

2y+1
∣ ∣ 2
= 3e
∣ 2y−1 ∣

2 2
⇒ 2y + 1 = 2 ⋅ 3e y − 3e

2 2
⇒ 1 + 3e = 2y(3e − 1)
2
1+3e
⇒ y(2)=
2
2 ( 3e −1 )

9. (3)
Given:
2
5
( 1+x )
dy 5
+ y =
dx 5 7
x ( 1+x ) x

This is linear differential equation.

5
∫ dx
x ( 1+x5 )
I. F. = e
5
5x
∫ dx
x6 ( 1+x5 )
⇒ I. F. = e
5
∫ dx
6 −5
x (x +1 )
⇒ I. F. = e
−5
−∫ dx
x6 ( x−5 +1 )
⇒ I. F. = e

−5
d(x +1 )

−∫
( x−5 +1 )
⇒ I. F. = e

−5
− log (x +1 )
⇒ I. F. = e e

−1 5
−5 x
⇒ I. F. = (x + 1) =
5
( x +1 )

So, solution is given by

2
5
5 5 ( x +1 )
x x
y = ∫ × dx
5 5 7
( x +1 ) ( x +1 ) x

5 5
yx x +1
⇒ = ∫( )dx
5 2
( x +1 ) x

5
yx
3 1
⇒ = ∫ (x + )dx
5 2
( x +1 ) x

5 4
yx x 1
⇒ = − + C
( x +1 )
5 4 x

Since, y(1)= 2, so
2 1 7
= − 1 + C ⇒ C =
2 4 4

So,
5 4
yx x 1 7
= − +
5 4 x 4
( x +1 )

Put x = 2, then we get

y ( 2 ) ×32 16 1 7
= − +
33 4 2 4
21×33 693
⇒ y(2)= =
128 128

#MathBoleTohMathonGo
To practice more chapter-wise JEE Main PYQs, click here to download the MARKS app from Playstore
Differential Equations JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

10. (1)
Given,
2
(1 + x )dy = y(x − y)dx
2
dy y
x
⇒ = y −
2 2
dx 1+x 1+x

−1 dy x 1 1
⇒ + ⋅ =
y
2
dx 1+x
2 y 1+x
2

Now let 1

y
= t , we get,
−1 dt
′
y =
2 dx
y

So, the equation becomes,

dt x 1
+ t =
2 2
dx 1+x 1+x
x
∫ dx

Now finding, IF = e 1+x2

= √1 + x
2

So, solution of the differential equation is given by,

√1+x2
2
t √1 + x = ∫ dx
2
1+x

1 1
⇒ √1 + x 2 = ∫ dx
y
√1+x2

1 2 2
⇒ √1 + x = ln(x + √x + 1)+C
y

∵ y(0)= 1 ⇒ C = 1

1
⇒ √1 + x2 = ln(x + √x2 + 1)+1
y

Now for x = 2√2, y = β we get,

3
⇒ = ln∣ ∣
∣2√2 + 3∣+1
β

3
⇒ β =
1+ln ∣
∣2
√2+3 ∣
∣

= 1 + ln∣ ∣
−1
⇒ 3β ∣2√2 + 3∣

ln ( 3+2√2 )
3β−1
⇒ e = e ⋅ e

3β−1
⇒ e = e(3 + 2√2)

11. (1)

dy dy
We have been given that = y + 7 ⇒ = dx
dx y+7

⇒ ln |y + 7| = x + c

x
⇒ |y + 7| = k. e

x
⇒ y = k ⋅ e − 7

x
⇒ y1 (0)= 0 ⇒ k = 7 ⇒ y1 (x)= 7(e − 1)

⇒ y2 (0)= 1 ⇒ 1 = k − 7 ⇒ 8 = k

x
⇒ y2 (x)= 8e − 7

x x
⇒ y1 (x)= y2 (x)⇒ 8e − 7 = 7e − 7

Hence, No point of intersection.

This is the required option.

#MathBoleTohMathonGo
To practice more chapter-wise JEE Main PYQs, click here to download the MARKS app from Playstore
Differential Equations JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

12. (6)

dy
Given differential equation is 4x x+2
+ y = ,x > 1
2 5
dx ( x −1 )
2 2
( x −1 )

4x
∫ dx 2
Now IF = e x2 −1
= (x
2
− 1)

2 x+2
The required equation will be ⇒ y ⋅ (x 2
− 1) = ∫
1/2
dx
2
( x −1 )

2 1 2x
2 dx
⇒ y ⋅ (x − 1) = ∫ dx + 2 ∫
2 1/2 1/2
2 2
( x −1 ) ( x −1 )

2
2
= 2 ln(∣ − 1 + x∣
2 2
⇒ y ⋅ (x − 1) ∣√x ∣)+√x − 1 + C

Now using, at x = 2, y(2) = 2

9
log (2 + √3)
e
we get,
2
⇒ 9 ⋅ ln(2 + √3)= 2 ln(2 + √3)+√3 + C
9

⇒ C = −√3

Now finding the value of function at x = √2 we get,

y × 1 = 2 ln(1 + √2)+1 − √3

Now on comparing we get,

⇒ β = 1, α = 2, γ = 3

⇒ αβγ = 1 × 2 × 3 = 6

Hence, this is the required answer.

13. (3)

Given,
2(y + 2)log (y + 2)dx +(x + 4 − 2 log (y + 2))dy = 0
e e

Let x + 4 = u, y + 2 = v

dx = du, dy = dv

So, the equation becomes,

(2v ln v)du = −(u − 2 ln v)dv

du
⇒ 2v ln v + u = 2 ln v
dv
du 1 1
⇒ + . u =
dv 2v ln v v

Which is a linear differential equation,

1 1 1 1

So, I F = e2
∫
v ln v = e2
ln ( ln v )
= (ln v) 2

Now solution of differential equation is given by,

1 1
1
u ⋅ (ln v) 2 = ∫ ⋅ (ln v) 2 dv
v
1 3
2
⇒ u ⋅ (ln v) 2 = (ln v) 2 + c . . . . . . .(i)
3

Now using given value, y = e 4

− 2 ⇒ x = 1

4
∴ v = e ⇒ u = 5
1 3
2
5 ⋅(4 2 )= ⋅ (4) 2 + c
3

16
⇒ 10 = + c
3

14
⇒ c =
3

Now finding, y = e 9
− 2 ⇒ v = y + 2 = e
9

Now putting the value in equation (i) we get,

2 14 14
⇒ u ⋅ 3 = × 27 + = 18 +
3 3 3

14
⇒ x + 4 = u = 6 +
9

14 32
⇒ x = 2 + =
9 9

#MathBoleTohMathonGo
To practice more chapter-wise JEE Main PYQs, click here to download the MARKS app from Playstore