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21 views4 pages

As4.docx 20241206 123044 0000

Uploaded by

yashvashist134
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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■ Assignment ■

Name : Yash
Roll no : 24UGCSE166
Subject : Design Thinking (DT)

Course: B.TECH CSE AI-ML

● Title or Topic :
Celebrating the differences Understanding individual differences and
uniqueness on the basis of customer experience

● Introduction :
In engineering, problem-solving is a critical skill, and one of the most
effective methods of solving complex, real-world problems is through
innovative product design. This approach requires a combination of
creativity, technical knowledge, and practical experience. The purpose of
this assignment is to explore how innovative product design can solve
engineering problems across different fields, improve performance, and
create more sustainable solutions.
● Understanding the Practical Engineering
Problem :
A practical engineering problem typically arises from the need to meet certain criteria such as:
Efficiency (reducing waste, increasing output)
Safety (ensuring minimal risk to human health)
Sustainability (minimizing environmental impact)
Cost-effectiveness (optimizing the use of resources)
Ergonomics and usability (ensuring products are user-friendly)
To solve an engineering problem effectively, one must first clearly understand the issue. This
includes analyzing the context in which the problem occurs and identifying the specific needs of
the system or users involved.

Example Problem: Design a more energy-efficient air conditioning system for residential
homes in warm climates.

● Defining Innovative Product Design :


Innovative product design involves the development of new solutions or improving existing ones
through new methodologies, materials, or technologies. It requires:

1. Creativity and ideation: Developing novel concepts and out-of-the-box ideas.


2. Technology integration: Using modern technologies to enhance product performance.
3. User-centric design: Considering end-user needs and comfort.
4. Sustainability: Designing products that minimize resource usage, reduce emissions, and
enhance recyclability.
Innovative product design also integrates disciplines like engineering, industrial design,
ergonomics, and manufacturing processes.

● Process of Innovative Product Design in Solving


Engineering Problems :
1. Problem Identification and Research:
Understand the problem's scope by gathering relevant data and user requirements.
Conduct market research and technical feasibility studies.
Analyze similar existing solutions and their limitations.
2. Conceptualization and Ideation:
Brainstorm multiple design solutions.
Use techniques like sketching, 3D modeling, and simulations to visualize ideas.
Narrow down options based on performance, cost, and feasibility.
3 i i
3. Prototyping and Testing:
Develop prototypes to test the ideas.
Test and validate the prototype under real-world conditions.
Identify weaknesses or areas for improvement.
4. Final Design and Optimization:
Refine the final design based on testing feedback.
Optimize for efficiency, sustainability, and cost.
Implement advanced technologies (e.g., AI, IoT, smart sensors) if needed.
5. Manufacturing and Implementation:
Consider the production processes, ensuring that the design can be efficiently and
sustainably manufactured.
Ensure the design is scalable and adaptable for mass production or custom solutions.

● Case Study Example – Energy Efficient Air


Conditioning System :
Problem: Residential homes in hot climates consume large amounts of energy for air
conditioning, which leads to high electricity bills and increased environmental impact.

Innovative Product Design Solution: An innovative air conditioning unit could be designed
using the following steps:

1. Problem Identification:
High electricity consumption due to inefficient traditional cooling methods.
Environmental concerns related to refrigerants used in older systems.
User discomfort due to inconsistent cooling and noise.
2. Research and Ideation:
Exploring energy-efficient systems, like variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems.
Using eco-friendly refrigerants such as R-32, which has a lower global warming
potential (GWP).
Implementing smart thermostats and IoT for personalized control and optimization
based on environmental conditions.
3. Prototyping and Testing:
Creating a prototype air conditioning unit that integrates VRF technology and a
sustainable refrigerant.
Testing the prototype for energy consumption, cooling efficiency, and noise levels.
Collecting user feedback on comfort and usability.
4. Optimization and Final Design:
Integrating a solar-powered component for homes with adequate sunlight, reducing
dependency on grid electricity.
Enhancing the design for quieter operation and improved aesthetics.
Ensuring the unit is easy to install and maintain.
5. Manufacturing and Implementation:
Utilizing advanced manufacturing techniques, like 3D printing for prototyping, to reduce
waste.
Scaling production to ensure affordability while maintaining high-quality standards.

Outcome:
An energy-efficient, eco-friendly air conditioning system that reduces energy consumption by
up to 40%, lowers greenhouse gas emissions, and offers a better user experience.

Challenges and Solutions in Innovative Product Design :

1. Balancing Innovation and Cost:


Challenge: New technologies can often be expensive, making it difficult to produce
affordable products.
Solution: Use cost-reduction strategies like efficient manufacturing methods, material
substitutions, and phased implementation.
2. Technical and Regulatory Challenges:
Challenge: Regulatory standards and technical limitations can hinder innovative
designs.
Solution: Stay informed of regulations and engage in continuous dialogue with
regulatory bodies during the design process.
3. Sustainability Considerations:
Challenge: Designing with sustainability in mind can sometimes compromise other
design goals, such as performance or cost.
Solution: Focus on holistic design approaches that balance sustainability with
performance and cost-effectiveness.

● Conclusion :
Solving practical engineering problems through innovative product design is a multi-step
process that requires creativity, technical expertise, and a deep understanding of user needs.
By employing a structured approach to product design and considering aspects like efficiency,
sustainability, and manufacturability, engineers can develop solutions that not only address the
immediate problem but also contribute to long-term improvements in society and the
environment.

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