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MAD Class I

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16 views13 pages

MAD Class I

Uploaded by

rashambachew
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mobile Application

Development Day I

By FG
& its all about you!
Mobile Computing

Definition: Mobile computing refers to the use of computers and other electronic devices that are portable
and can be used in different locations.

• Key characteristics:
o Portability
o Connectivity
o Real-time access
o User-centric interface
Evolution of Mobile Computing

Early stages: Feature phones with basic functionalities


Rise of smartphones: Introduction of touchscreen devices with advanced capabilities
Development of mobile apps: App stores revolutionize mobile computing
Current trends: IoT, 5G, and wearable devices
Android Operating System

Open-source platform: Developed by Google


Market dominance: Largest mobile operating system worldwide
Key features:
• Customization
• App ecosystem
• Integration with Google services
Android Development Environment Setup
Hardware requirements: Computer with sufficient processing power, RAM, and storage
Software requirements:
Android Studio (IDE)
Java Development Kit (JDK)
Android SDK
Installation process: Step-by-step guide will be applied in the laboratory session fully
• Install Java Development Kit (JDK)
• Install Android Studio
• Set Up Android SDK
• Configure Android Studio
• Create a New Project
• Set Up an Emulator
• Install Required Plugins
• Set Up Version Control
• Boom Your First App
Creating an Android Project

Project structure: Understanding the different components


Project configuration: Setting the target SDK, minimum SDK, and other parameters
Creating activities and layouts: Building the user interface
Android UI Components

Common UI elements: Buttons, TextViews, ImageViews, EditTexts, etc.


Layouts: Linear, Relative, Constraint, and Grid layouts
Design principles: User experience and accessibility
Android App Development Concepts

Activities and intents: Managing the flow of the app


Fragments: Reusable UI components
Services: Background tasks

Broadcast receivers: Handling system events


Android App Testing

Unit testing: Testing individual components


UI testing: Testing the app's user interface
Integration testing: Testing the interaction between different components
Debugging tools: Android Debug Bridge (ADB) and Logcat
Factors in Developing Mobile Applications

1. Mobile Software Engineering

Focuses on creating software applications specifically designed for mobile devices like smartphones and tablets.

Key components include:

• Development Frameworks: Tools like React Native, Flutter, and Swift that streamline app development across platforms.

• User Interface (UI) Design: Emphasis on intuitive, responsive, and visually appealing interfaces.

• Performance Optimization: Techniques to enhance speed, efficiency, and battery life management.

• Security Measures: Implementing robust data encryption and secure authentication methods.

• Testing and Debugging: Ensuring software quality through rigorous testing protocols and debugging processes.

• Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD): Automated tools for frequent and reliable software updates.
Frameworks and Tools

These tools and frameworks streamline the development process, ensuring efficient, scalable, and high-quality

mobile applications

Development Frameworks

• React Native: Build cross-platform apps with a single codebase using JavaScript.

• Flutter: Google's UI toolkit for natively compiled applications across mobile, web, and desktop from a

single codebase.

• Swift: Apple's framework for developing iOS apps with enhanced performance and safety.

Integrated Development Environments (IDEs):

• Android Studio: Official IDE for Android development with powerful coding, debugging, and testing tools.

• Xcode: Apple's IDE for macOS for developing applications for iOS and other Apple platforms.
Frameworks and Tools

Testing Tools:
• Appium: An open-source tool for automating mobile applications.

• JUnit: Popular for unit testing in Java, widely used in Android development.

Version Control:

• Git: Distributed version control system for tracking changes in source code during

software development.

• GitHub/GitLab/Bitbucket: Platforms for hosting Git repositories and collaboration.


Generic UI Development

Reusability:
• Creation of reusable components that can be utilized across various screens and applications,
enhancing consistency and reducing development time.
Responsiveness:
• Design interfaces that adapt to different screen sizes and orientations, ensuring a seamless
user experience on all devices.
Accessibility:
• Ensure that UI elements are accessible to users with disabilities, implementing features like
voice assistance and screen readers.
Theming:
• Apply consistent styling and theming across the application to maintain a uniform look and feel.
Performance Optimization:
• Optimize UI elements to enhance loading times and smooth transitions, providing a fluid user
experience.

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