AL/2021/20/E-I Copyrights reserved

gFjp - I
mwpTWj;jy;fs;
❖ vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil vOJf.
❖ tpilj;jhspy; jug;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; ckJ Rl;nlz;iz vOJf.
❖ 1 njhlf;fk; 50 tiuAs;s tpdhf;fs; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; (1)>(2)>(3)>(4)>(5) vd vz;zplg;gl;l
tpilfspy; rupahd my;yJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj; njupe;njLj;J> mjidf; Fwpj;J
epw;Fk; ,yf;fj;jij; jug;gl;Ls;s mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fika tpilj;jhspy; Gs;sb (x) ,Ltjd;
%yk; fhl;Lf.
❖ fzpg;ghd;fs; gad;gLj;jg;glyhfhJ.

1. gy;Nju;T tpdhj;jhspd; tpilfis epow;wg;gl;l tl;lq;fshff; (shaded circles) Fwpj;J

thrpg;gjw;Fg; gpd;tUk; rhjdq;fspy; vjidg; gad;gLj;jyhk;?
(1) ,yf;fkhf;fp (digitizer) (2) tiuap (plotter) (3) xspg;Ngdh (4) tUb (5) MICR

2. fle;j fhyq;fspy; mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;l fzpdpfs; gw;wpa rupahd $w;W vJ?

(1) jpuhd;rp];uu;fs; Kjyhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd
(2) xUq;FNru;gG ; nkhop (assembly language) Xu; nra;epuyhf;f nkhopahf Kjyhk; jiyKiwf;
fzpdpfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld
(3) ntw;wplf; Foha;fs; ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld
(4) xUq;fpize;j Rw;Wf;fs; %d;whk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld
(5) xUq;FNru;gG ; f; FwpKiw %d;whk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfspy; epiwNtw;wg;glkhl;lhjit

3. CPU njhlu;gpy; gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; ngha;ahdJ vJ?

(1) CPU ,dhy; cldbahf mZff;$ba jutpidg; gJf;F epidtfk; itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ
(2) ALU kw;Wk; CU Mfpait CPU ,dJ ,U gpujhd $WfshFk;
(3) fl;Lg;ghl;L myfhdJ (CU) tupirKiwapyhd nraw;ghLfisr; (sequenced operations)
Nke;nfhs;tjw;F CPU ,d; $WfSf;Fr; rkpf;iQfis mDg;Gfpd;wJ
(4) nra;epuy; vz;zp (PC) gjptfk; kw;Wk; epiyikg; (status) gjptfk; Mfpa ngWkjpfspd;
mbg;gilapy;; ve;jr; nray;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ALU jPu;khdpf;fpd;wJ
(5) ALU nraw;ghLfs; CU ,dhy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd

4. “…………………. vd;gJ jfty; kw;Wk; jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy;El;gq;fspd; mZfy;>

gad;ghL my;yJ jhf;fk; njhlu;ghd nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f rkj;Jtkpd;ik MFk;".
,ilntspapid epug;Gtjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhdJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) fUj;Jj;jpUl;L (plagiarism) (2) fsT (piracy) (3) ,yf;fg;gpupg;G (digital divide)
(2) jdpAupik (privacy) (5) tiytPry; (phishing)
[See page 2
-1- FWC – 2021 (13) AL ICT – Term - 6
5. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
A - %yf; FwpKiw (source code) fpilf;fg;ngWtJld;> ,e;j tif nkd;nghUisg;
gad;gLJtjw;F> khw;Wtjw;F my;yJ kWgfpu;T nra;tjw;fhd Rje;jpuk; cs;sJ
B - %yf; FwpKiw fpilf;fg;ngWtjpy;iy> mj;Jld;; gadu; ,e;j tif nkd;nghUisg;
gad;gLj;j nkd;nghUspd; cupikahsuhy; toq;fg;gl;l mDkjpiag; ngw;wpUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;
C - mJ vg;NghJk; gadu;fSf;F ,ytrkhf toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fSs; jpwe;j%y (open source) nkd;nghUs; gw;wpr; rupahdit vJ /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) B,C khj;jpuk;

6. Jtpjvz; 0.010101 ,dJ jrkg; ngWkjp ahJ?

(1) 5/64 (2) 13/64 (3) 17/64 (4) 21/64 (5) 31/64

7. ,uz;bdJ epug;gp ngWkjp 11000110 ,w;Fr; rktYTila jrkg; ngWkjp gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;

vJ?
(1) -85 (2) -58 (3) -56 (4) -78 (5) -68

8. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - kbg;Gf;fs; (latches) kw;Wk; vOtpOtpfs; (flip-flops) Mfpait jfty;fisr;
Nrkpg;gjw;fhd mbg;gilf; $WfshFk;
B - SR vOtpOtp ,uz;L ntspaPLfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJld;> xd;W kw;nwhd;wpd; jiyfPo;
(reverse) my;yJ epug;gpahfTk;> ,uz;L cs;sPLfisAk; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
C - SR vOtpOtp ,uz;L NOR thapy;fs; my;yJ ,uz;L NAND thapy;fspd; cjtpAld;
tbtikf;fg;gLfpd;wd
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdit vJ /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

9. gpd;tUk; jUf;fr;Rw;wpidf; fUJf.

𝐵
𝐹

,j; jUf;fr;Rw;wpdJ tUtpisT F ,w;Fr; rktYTila G+ypad; Nfhit(fs;)

gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ / vit?
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
A - (𝐴 + 𝐵̅) + 𝐵̅ B - (𝐴̅ + 𝐵) + 𝐵̅ ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
C - (𝐴. 𝐵)
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

10. gpd;tUk; fhu;dh tupg;glj;jpidf; fUJf.

C mUNf jug;gLfpd;w fhu;dh tupg;glj;jpdhy; jug;gLfpd;w
AB 0 1 G+ypad; Nfhit gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
00
1 1 (1) (𝐴 + 𝐵̅)(𝐵̅ + 𝐶)
0 0 (2) 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐶 + 𝐴̅𝐵̅
01
(3) (𝐴 + 𝐵)(𝐵 + 𝐶)(𝐵̅ + 𝐶̅ )
0 1
11 (4) 𝐵𝐶 + 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐴𝐶̅
10 1 1 (5) (𝐴̅ + 𝐶)𝐴 + 𝐵)
[See page 3
-2- FWC – 2021 (13) AL ICT – Term - 6
11. gzpnray; Kiwikapy;>…………①…………. cld;> xU Neuj;jpy; xNu xU Kiwtopia
khj;jpuNk epiwNtw;wKbAk;;> mNjNtis Vida midj;J KiwtopfSk; Kiwtopf;fhff;
fhj;jpUf;fpd;wd ……………②…………… cld;> xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l Kiwtopfs;; ntt;NtW
Kiwtopahf;fpfspy;; xt;nthd;Wk; xNu Neuj;jpy; (simultaneously) ,aq;Fk;.
gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; KiwNa ① kw;Wk; ② ,y; cs;s ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gtjw;F kpfTk;
nghUj;jkhdJ vJ?
(1) gy;Kiwtopahf;fk; (multiprocessing), gy;nra;epuyhf;fk; (multiprogramming)
(2) gy;nra;epuyhf;fk;> jdpKiwtopahf;fk; (uniprocessing)
(3) gy;nra;epuyhf;fk;> gy;Kiwtopahf;fk;
(4) jdpr;nra;epuyhf;fk; (uniprogramming), gy;Kiwtopahf;fk;
(5) gy;nra;epuyhf;fk;> jdpr;nra;epuyhf;fk;

12. gzpnray; Kiwikapy;> gf;f jtW (page fault) vd;why; vd;d?

(1) ,J epidtfj;jpy; cs;s xU gf;fj;jpy; cs;s vOj;Jg;gpio (spellings) MFk;
(2) ,J kw;nwhU nra;epuypy; cs;s xU gf;fj;jpw;fhd Fwpg;G MFk;
(3) xU gf;fj;ij mZFk; Nghnjy;yhk; ,J vg;NghJk; epfOk;
(4) ,J jw;NghJ (currently) epidtfj;jpy; ,y;yhj gf;fj;jpw;fhd mZfy; MFk;
(5) xU gf;fj;ij mZfhj Nghnjy;yhk; ,J epfOk;

13. gzpnray; Kiwikapy;> Kiwtop xd;W epiwNtw;wg;gLtjw;fhf …………………..

ml;ltizg;gLj;jpapdhy; ………………………. tupirapypUe;J njupe;njLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
,ilntspfis epug;Gtjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhdit KiwNa.
(1) jLf;fg;gl;l> FWfpa fhy (2) fhj;jpU> ePzl; fhy (3) jahu;> FWfpa fhy
(4) jahu;> ePzl; fhy (5) fhj;jpUg;G> eLj;ju fhyk;

14. gzpnray; Kiwikapd; Kiwtop Fwpj;J fhj;jpUj;jy; Neuk; (waiting time) vd;why; vd;d?
(1) jLf;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; fhj;jpUf;Fk; tupirfspd; nkhj;j Neuk;
(2) jahu; tupirapy; nrytopj;j nkhj;j Neuk;
(3) XLk; (running) tupirapy; nrytopj;j nkhj;j Neuk;
(4) xU Kiwtopapid Kbj;jjpypUe;J rku;g;gpf;Fk; (submission) tiuapyhd nkhj;j Neuk;
(5) Muk;gpj;jYf;Fr; (bootup) nrytopj;j nkhj;j Neuk;

15. ehu; xspapay; tlq;fs; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - ,J kpff; Fiwe;j neha;jhf;fypidf; (attenuation) nfhz;Ls;sJ
B - ,J kpfTk; Fiwthd gad;gL gl;ilafyj;jpidf; (bandwidth) nfhz;Ls;sJ
C - ,J kpd;fhe;jf; FWf;fPLfSf;F mjpf vjpu;g;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ
NkYs;stw;Ws; rupahdit vJ /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) A,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

16. tPr;rf; (amplitude) Fwpg;Ngw;wj; njhopDl;gj;jpy; vJ khj;jpuk; khw;wg;gLfpd;wJ?

(1) tPr;rk;
(2) kPbwd; (frequency)
(3) fl;lk; (phase)
(4) kPbwd; kw;Wk; fl;lk;
(5) tPr;rk;> kPbwd; kw;Wk; fl;lk;

-3- FWC – 2021 (13) AL ICT – Term - 6 [See page 4

17. gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapidf; fUJf.

,y. ,ay;Gfs;
❶ ek;gfj;jd;ikaw;wJ (unreliable)
❷ ,izg;G mbg;gilapyhdJ (connection-oriented)
❸ xOq;fikg;gw;w nra;jpfs; (unordered messages)
❹ neUf;fb fl;Lg;ghby;iy (no congestion control)

NkYs;stw;Ws; UDP ,dJ ,ay;G(fs;) vJ / vit?

(1) ❶❹ khj;jpuk;
(2) ❸❹ khj;jpuk;
(3) ❶❷ khj;jpuk;
(4) ❷❹ khj;jpuk;
(5) ❶❸❹ khj;jpuk;

18. ve;j OSI mLf;fhdJ FwpKiw khw;wk; (code conversion), FwpKiw tbtikj;jy; (code
formatting) kw;Wk; kiwFwpahf;fk; (encryption) Mfpatw;iw Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ?
(1) epfo;j;Jif (presentation)
(2) mku;T (session)
(3) tiyaikg;G (network)
(4) gpuNahf (application)
(5) ngsjpf (physical)

19. UDP ,id Xu; Nghf;Ftuj;J cld;gLnewpKiwahfg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;w gpuNahf mLf;F

cld;gLnewpKiw gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) HTTP (2) DNS (3) SMTP (4) HTTPS (5) POP

20. juT kiwFwpahf;fk; (encryption) gw;wpr; rupahdJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

(1) ,J xt;nthU jug;gpduhYk; njhlu;ghlypy; <Lgl;Ls;s jug;gpdiu rupahf milahsk;
fhZk; nrad;KiwahFk;
(2) ,ufrpar;rhtp kiwFwpahf;fypy;> juit kiwFwpahf;f kw;Wk; kiwFwpePff ; (decryption)
,uz;L ntt;NtW rhtpfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
(3) nghJr;rhtp kiwFwpahf;ftpaypy; (cryptography)> xt;nthU nghJj; jug;gpdUf;Fk; juit
kiwFwpahf;f jdpj;jdpahd rhtpfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd
(4) nghJr;rhtp kiwFwpahf;ftpaiyf; fhl;bYk;> jdpg;gl;l rhtp kiwFwpahf;ftpay; mjpf
gad;ghl;bYs;sJ (more practical)
(5) nghJr;rhtp kiwFwpahf;fj;jpd; rhtpfspd; jiyfPo; gad;ghL (reversed usage of keys)
,yf;ff; ifnahg;gj;ijr; nraw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ

21. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ xU jdpahu; fy;tp epWtdj;jpw;fhd khztu; jfty; KiwikapdJ

nray;rhu;; (functional) Njitg;ghlhf ,Uf;Fk;?
(1) KiwikahdJ gadu; el;GwT (user-friendly) ,ilKfq;fisf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
(2) Mrpupau;fs; njhluwh guPl;irfis kjpg;gPL nra;af;$bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
(3) khztu;fs; fw;gpj;jy; Fwpg;Gf;fisg; gjpg;gpf;fj;jf;fjhf (edit) ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
(4) KiwikahdJ gadu; gpiofisj; jhq;f (withstand) Ntz;Lk;
(5) khztu; GFgjpif (login) xU tUlj;jpd; gpd;du; fhyhtjpahf Ntz;Lk;
[See page 5
-4- FWC – 2021 (13) AL ICT – Term - 6
22. jdpg;gad; nkd;nghUSld; (custom software) xg;gpLifapy; COTS – Commercial Off the shelf
nkd;nghUisg; gw;wpa jtwhd $w;W vJ?
(1) nkd;nghUs; gadupd; Njitg;ghLfSf;F kpfr;rupahf tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
(2) khw;wq;fs; my;yJ guhkupg;Gf;fs; tpiuthf Nkw;nfhs;sg;glyhk;
(3) kpfTk; ek;gfkhdJ> Vnddpy; COTS nkd;nghUs; tpw;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;G ed;F
Nrhjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ
(4) Fiwe;j nryT
(5) gy mk;rq;fs; fhzg;gLtJld;> ngUk;ghyhdit gadu;fshy; gad;gLj;jg;gLtjpy;iy

23. nkd;nghUs; Kiwtop khjpupaq;fs; njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

➢ ngWkjpkpf;f nkd;nghUis Kd;$l;bNa> njhlu;r;rpahf toq;Ftjd; %yk; mjpf

thbf;ifahsu; jpUg;jp
➢ jhkjkhd mgptpUj;jpapd;NghJ$l> khwptUk; Njitg;ghLfis cs;thq;Fjy;
➢ Ntiynra;fpd;w (working) nkd;nghUis mbf;fb gadUf;F toq;Fjy; (cjhuzkhf>
khje;NjhWk;)

gpd;tUk; ve;j nkd;nghUs; khjpupak; NkYs;s $w;Wf;fisj; jpUg;jp nra;fpd;wJ?

(1) ePu;tPor
; ;rp khjpupak;
(2) Jupj gpuNahf mgptpUj;jp (RAD) khjpupak;
(3) RUsp (spiral) khjpupak;
(4) nghUs; Nehf;F (object-oriented) khjpupak;
(5) RWRWg;ghd Kiwtop (Agile process) khjpupak;

24. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - xU DFD ,y; cs;s R+oy; tupg;glk; (context diagram) tpahghuj;jpw;Fk;> Vida jfty;
Kiwik cl;gl ntsp cyfj;jpw;Fkhd Xu; Kiwikfs; ,ilKfj;ij tpsf;Ffpd;wJ
B - Kiwik xd;wpy; vt; tifahd jfty; cs;sPL kw;Wk; ntspaPL> Kiwik %yk; juT
vt;thW Kd;Ndhf;fpr;nry;Yk; kw;Wk; juT vq;Nf Nrkpf;fg;gLk; vd;gjid DFD
fhl;Lfpd;wJ
C - DFD MdJ KiwikapdJ juT khjpupaj;jpid (data model) gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;fpd;wJ
NkYs;stw;Ws; rupahdit vJ /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) B,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

tpdhf;fs; 25 njhlf;fk; 27 tiu tpilaspg;gjw;Fg; gpd;tUk; njhlu;Gfisf; fUJf.

teacher (teacher_id, teacher_name, date_of_birth, author_id)

book(book_id, book_name)
author (author_id, author_name, email_address)
authorOfbook(author_id, book_id)
publisher(publisher_id, publisher_name, contact_number, email)
publisherOfbook(publisher_id, book_id)

,q;Nf teacher_id, book_id, author_id kw;Wk; publisher_id Mfpait KiwNa teacher, book, author
kw;Wk; publisher Mfpa njhlu;Gfspd; jdpj;Jtkhd gz;GfshFk;.

[See page 6
-5- FWC – 2021 (13) AL ICT – Term - 6
25. NkNy jug;gl;l njhlu;Gfs; gw;wpa rupahd $w;W gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) teacher_id vd;gJ teacher njhlu;gpdJ Kjd;ikr;rhtpapdJ Xu; gFjpahFk;
(2) teacher njhlu;gpdJ auther_id ntw;Wg; (null) ngWkjpahf ,Uf;f KbAk;
(3) autherOfbook njhlu;gpdJ auther_id kw;Wk; book_id Mfpait ntw;Wg; ngWkjpahf ,Uf;f
KbAk;
(4) book_id vd;gJ publisherOfbook njhlu;gpdJ Xu; Ntl;ghsu; rhtpahf ,Uf;f KbAk;
(5) auther_name vd;gJ auther njhlu;gpdJ Xu; Ntl;ghsu; rhtpahFk;

26. NkNy jug;gl;l njhlu;GfSs; gpd;tUk; SQL epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;wJ.

SELECT * FROM teacher WHERE auther_id is NOT NULL;
SQL gw;wp rupahd $w;W gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) tUtpisT ntw;W ml;ltizahf ,uhJ
(2) tUtpistpidg; ngWtjw;F teacher kw;Wk; auther ml;ltizfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd
(3) auther_name gz;G tUtpistpy; fhzg;gLk;
(4) publisher_name gz;G tUtpistpy; fhzg;gLk;
(5) teacher ml;ltizapy; auther_id ,y; ngWkjpfisf; (values) nfhz;l gjpTfs;
tUtpistpy; fhzg;gLk;

27. juT xUq;fpirtpidg; (data integrity) Ngzpf;nfhz;L publisherOfbook ml;ltizapid

cUthf;Ftjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w juT tiuaiw nkhop (DDL) gw;wpa gpd;tUk;
$w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
A - mJ md;dpar;rhtpf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpapidf; (constraint) nfhz;Ls;sJ
B - mJ Kjd;ikr;rhtpf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpapidf; nfhz;Ls;sJ
C - mJ Ms;fsf; (domain) fl;Lg;gLj;jpapidf; nfhz;Ls;sJ
NkYs;stw;Ws; rupahdit vJ /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) B,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

28. gpd;tUk; njhlu;gpidf; fUJf.

Student (index_no, student_name, date_of_birth, hobbies) ,jpy;> index_no Xu; jdpj;Jtkhd
gz;ghtNjhL> hobbies MdJ gy; ngWkjpfis vLf;fpd;wJ. Student ml;ltiz Kjyhk;
nrt;td; tbtpw;F khw;wg;gLk;NghJ> rupahd ml;ltizfs; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vit?
(1) Student (index_no, student_name, date_of_birth) kw;Wk; hobby (index_no, hobbies)
(2) Student (index_no, student_name, date_of_birth) kw;Wk; hobby (hobbies)
(3) Student (index_no, student_name, date_of_birth, hobby1, hobby2)
(4) Student (index_no, student_name, date_of_birth) kw;Wk; hobby (index_no, hobby1,hobby2)
(5) hobby (index_no, hobbies)

29. gpd;tUk; SQL fl;lisfspy; DML (juTf; ifahs;if nkhop) tifapidr; Nru;e;jJ vJ?
(1) drop (2) grant (3) update (4) create (5) alter

30. gpd;tUk; SQL ,y; vJ ‘Person’ jutl;ltizapid Kjd;ikr;rhtpf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp ‘personID’

cld; cUthf;Ftjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jKbAk;?
(1) CREATE TABLE Person (personID int(5) PRIMARY_KEY, name VARCHAR(30), age int(3));
(2) CREATE TABLE Person (personID int(5), name VARCHAR(30), age int(3) PRIMARY KEY);
(3) CREATE TABLE Person (personID int(5) PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(30), age int(3));
(4) CREATE TABLE Person (personID int(5), name VARCHAR(30), PRIMARY KEY, age int(3));
(5) CREATE TABLE Person (PRIMARY KEY personID int(5), name VARCHAR(30), age int(3));[See page 7
-6- FWC – 2021 (13) AL ICT – Term - 6
 tpdhf;fs; 31 kw;Wk; 32 Mfpatw;Wf;F tpilaspg;gjw;F gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; nra;epuypidf;
fUJf.
a = [51,12,37,4,15,61]
b = a[0]
for k in range (1,6):
if b > a[k]:
b = a[k]
print(b)
31. ,g; igj;jhd; nra;epuypd; tUtpisT ahJ?
(1) 51 (2) 4 (3) 12 (4) 61 (5) 15

32. igj;jhd; $w;W b > a[k]: MdJ b < a[k]: vd khw;wg;gl;lhy; ngwg;gLfpd;w tUtpisT ahJ ?
(1) 51 (2) 4 (3) 12 (4) 61 (5) 15

33. fPNo gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg;glj;jpdhy; jug;gLfpd;w newpKiw gw;wpa $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

Start

Enter a positive integer value, x

s = 0, n = 0

No
n <= x ? print s End

Yes
s=s+n

n=n+1

A - x = 0 vdpd;, tUtpisT 15 Mf ,Uf;Fk;

B - x MdJ kiwg;ngWkjpfisg; ngw;why;> newpKiw kiwg;ngWkjpfis khj;jpuk;
cUthf;Fk;
C - x = 0 vdpd;, newpKiw NkYk; Ie;J cs;sPLfis vjpu;ghu;fF ; k;
NkYs;stw;Ws; jug;gl;l newpKiw njhlu;gpy; rupahdit vJ /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

34. NkNy (33) ,y; jug;gl;l newpKiwf;F rktYTila igj;jhd; FwpKiw gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;
vJ /vit?
I II
x = int(input("Enter a number:")) x = int(input("Enter a number:"))
s=0 s=0
n=0 n=1
while n <= x: while not (n >= x):
s=s+n s=s+n
n=n+1 n=n+1
print(s) print(s)
[See page 8
-7- FWC – 2021 (13) AL ICT – Term - 6
 III
x = int(input("Enter a number:"))
s=0
n=0
while not (n > x):
s=s+n
n=n+1
print(s)

(1) I khj;jpuk; (2) II khj;jpuk; (3) III khj;jpuk; (4) I,III khj;jpuk; (5) I,II,III midj;Jk;

35. gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; nra;epuypidf; fUJf.

x = 200
def myfunc():
global x
x = 300
x = 100
myfunc()
x = 50
print(x)

,r; nra;epuy; epiwNtw;wg;gLk;NghJ tUtpisT ahjhf ,Uf;Fk;?

(1) 200 (2) 300 (3) 100 (4) 50 (5) tOr;nra;jp

36. gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - a, b = [], ()
B - c = [[[[]]]]
C - d = true
D - e = 2e-2

NkYs;stw;Ws; typjhd (valid) igj;jhd; $w;Wf;fs; vJ /vit?

(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) A,C khj;jpuk; (4) A,B,D khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C,D midj;Jk;

37. gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; nra;epuypd; tUtpisT ahJ?

var = 5
while var > 0:
print(var, end=' ')
var = var - 1
if var == 3:
break

(1) 5 4 2 1 (2) 5 4 (3) 4 5 (4) 5 4 3 2 1 (5) 3

[See page 9
-8- FWC – 2021 (13) AL ICT – Term - 6
38. print(~4+5^2-1) vDk; igj;jhd; $w;W epiwNtw;wg;gl;ljd; gpd;du;> tUtpisT ahjhf
,Uf;Fk;?
(1) 2 (2) 5 (3) 4 (4) 1 (5) -2

39. fzpdpr; nra;epuyhf;fj;jpy; tOf;fisg; (errors) gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - njhlupay; tOthdJ (syntax error) njhFg;GNeu tO vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ
B - njhlupay; tOthdJ tOr; nra;jpfis ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ
C - jUf;f tOthdJ (logical error) tOr; nra;jpfis ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ
D - Xl;lNeu tOthdJ (run-time error) nrhw;nghUspay; tO (semantic error) vdTk;
miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdit vJ /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) C khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) B,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C,D midj;Jk;

40. gpd;tUk; HTML FwpKiwapidf; fUJf.

<a href="https://www.ebooks.com" target=" ① "> Visit ebooks </a>
A - ① MdJ “_blank” ,dhy; gjpyplg;gl;lhy;> Gjpa rhsuj;jpy; Mtzk; jpwf;fpd;wJ
B - ① MdJ “_parent” ,dhy; gjpyplg;gl;lhy;> %y rl;lfj;jpy; (parent frame) Mtzk;
jpwf;fpd;wJ
C - ① MdJ “_self” ,dhy; gjpyplg;gl;lhy;> mNj rhsuj;jpy; Mtzk; jpwf;fpd;wJ
NkYs;stw;Ws; rupahdit vJ /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) C khj;jpuk; (3) A,B khj;jpuk; (4) B,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

41. gpd;tUk; HTML FwpKiw kw;Wk; mjdJ tUtpistpidf; fUJf.

HTML FwpKiw tUtpisT

<❶ border="1">
<❷>
<❸ colspan="2"> Name </❸>
<❸> Age </❸>
</❷>
<❷>
<❹> Jill </❹>
<❹> Smith </❹>
<❹> 43 </❹>
</❷>
<❷>
<❹> Eve </❹>
<❹> Jackson </❹>
<❹> 57 </❹>
</❷>
</❶>

❶, ❷, ❸ kw;Wk; ❹ Mfpait KiwNa.

(1) <table>, <tr>, <th>, <td> (2) <table>, <li>, <th>, <td> (3) <table>, <tr>, <ul>, <td>
(4) <ol>, <tr>, <th>, <td> (5) <table>, <td>, <th>, <caption>
[See page 10

-9- FWC – 2021 (13) AL ICT – Term - 6

42. ghlk; xd;Wf;fhd Xuj;jpid (text margin) tiuaWg;gjw;Fr; rupahd CSS FwpKiw
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
(1) p {text-margin: 100px 20 px 50 px 70px;}
(2) p {margin-text: 100px 20 px 50 px 70px;}
(3) p {margin: 100px 20 px 50 px 70px;}
(4) p {top-margin: 100px 20 px 50 px 70px;}
(5) p {marginright: 100px 20 px 50 px 70px;}

43. CSS FwpKiwf;fhd fUj;Jf;Fwpg;gpw;F (comment) gpd;tUk; ve;jf; FwpaPL gad;gLj;jg;gl

KbAk;?
(1) / (2) # (3) /* */ (4) \\ (5) !

44. gpd;tUk; PHP $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - <?php echo “Welcome”; ?>
B - <?php ECHO “PHP”; ?>
C - <?php PRINT “Web Server”; ?>
D - <?php print “Apache”; ?>
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdit vJ /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) B,C khj;jpuk; (4) A,C,D khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C,D midj;Jk;

45. http Kiwfs; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - GET Ntz;LNfhs;fs; tiyNkNyhb tuyhw;wpy; (browser history) vQ;rpapUf;Fk; (remain)
B - GET Ntz;LNfhs;fs; Gj;jfmilahskplg;glKbAk; (bookmarked)
C - POST Ntz;LNfhs;fs; jutpdJ gUkdpy; (data length) tiuaiwapidf; nfhz;bUf;fhJ
D - GET Ntz;LNfhs;fs; czu;jpwd; jUTfisf; (sensitive data) ifahSk;NghJ xUNghJk;
gad;gLj;jg;gLtjpy;iy
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fSs; gpioahdit vJ /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) B,C khj;jpuk; (4) A,C,D khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C,D midj;Jk;

46. gpd;tUk; PHP script ,idf; fUJf.

<?php
$cars = array("Volvo", "BMW", "Toyota");
$arrlength = count($cars);
for($x = 0; $x < $arrlength; $x++)
{
echo $cars[$x];
echo "<br>";
}
?>
tiyNkNyhbapy; NkYs;s PHP script epiwNtw;wg;gl;lhy;> tUtpisT ahjhf ,Uf;Fk;?

(1) 3 (2) Volvo BMW Toyota (3) Volvo BMW

(4) Volvo (5) Volvo
BMW Toyota
Toyota
[See page 11
-10- FWC – 2021 (13) AL ICT – Term - 6
47. kpd;tu;j;jfj;jpy;> “……………………………... MdJ nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfspd; gha;r;ry;
Kfhikj;JtkhFk;> mJ %yg;nghUl;fis ,Wjpj; jahupg;Gf;fshf khw;Wk; midj;J
nrad;KiwfisAk; cs;slf;fpajhFk;”.
,ilntspapid epug;Gtjw;Fr; rupahdJ vJ?
(1) Nghl;b mD$yk; (competitive advantage)
(2) tpepNahfr; rq;fpyp Kfhikj;Jtk; (SCM)
(3) njhluwh tUkhd khjpupak; (online revenue model)
(4) njhluwh re;ij ,lk; (online market place)
(5) nfhs;tdTf; $il (shopping cart)

48. gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fUJf.

A - ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; jdpAupikg; (privacy) gpur;rpidfs;
B - mKy;gLj;jw; nryT cau;thdJ
C - jdpg;gl;l kw;Wk; czu;jpwd;kpf;f (sensitive) jfty;fspd; rhj;jpakhd ngWtop
D - tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f tsg; gad;ghL
NkNy cs;stw;Ws; vJ / vit IoT (nghUl;fspd; ,izak;) mKy;gLj;jypd;
tiuaiwfshf ,Uf;fyhk;?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) A,B khj;jpuk; (3) B,C khj;jpuk; (4) A,B,C khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C,D midj;Jk;

49. nrhl;Lf; fzpdpahf;fk; (quantum computing) njhlu;gpy; gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - nrhl;Lf; fzpdpahf;fk; qubits mbg;gilapy; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd
B - nrhl;Lf; fzpdpfspd; rf;jp qubits mjpfupf;f mjpNtfkhf cau;fpd;wJ
C - midj;J ehd;fhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfSk; qubits mbg;gilapy; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdit vJ /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

50. nkd;nghUs; Kftu;fs; (software agents) gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

A - nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfs; gw;wpa jftiyg; ngWtjw;F thq;Fgtu; Kftu;fs; (buyer
agents) tiyaikg;gpidr; (c-k;. ,izak;) Rw;wpg; gazk; nra;fpd;wd.
B - jdpg;gl;l Kftu;fs; (personal agents) gadu;fspd; kpd;dQ;riyr; rupghu;j;J> gadu;fspd;
tpUg;gg;gb tupirg;gLj;jp> Kf;fpakhd kpd;dQ;ry;fs; tUk;NghJ mtu;fis vr;rupf;fyhk;
C - nkd;nghUs; Kftu;fs; epWtdj;jpd; ,Ug;G epiyfs; kw;Wk; Nghl;bahsu;fspd;
tpiyfisf; fz;fhzpj;J> mtw;iw kPzL ; k; epWtdj;jpw;F mDg;Gjy;> gq;F njhlu;gpy;
rl;lG+u;tkw;w tu;j;jfk; kw;Wk; tje;jpfs; Nghd;wtw;iwf; fz;fhzpf;Fk;.
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdit vJ /vit?
(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk; (4) A,B khj;jpuk; (5) A,B,C midj;Jk;

****

[ End
-11- FWC – 2021 (13) AL ICT – Term - 6
AL/2021/20/E-II all rights reserved
gjpg;GupikAilaJ
Do not
write in
this
column

gFjp – II A fl;likg;G tpdhf;fs;

,t;tpilj;jhspy; midj;J ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;Ff

1.
(a) tiyNkNyhbapdhy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gLk;NghJ gpd;tUk; HTML FwpKiwf;$Wfshy;
vjpu;ghu;ff
; g;gLfpd;w tUtpisTfisf; fPNoAs;s ngl;bapDs; jUf.

<html>
<head>
<title> Table </title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<caption> Customer Contacts </caption>
<tr>
<th> Customer </th>
<th colspan="2"> Contacts </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Niyas </td>
<td> 0114434344 </td>
<td> 0776553535 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Varun </td> tUtpisT
<td> 0212224233 </td>
<td> 0777678557 </td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

-1- A/L ICT 2021 (Gr.13) - 6th Term

(b) NkNy jug;gl;l ml;ltiz tbtikg;gpw;fhf gpd;tUk; Nkyjpf Njitg;ghLfspd; Do not
write in
this
mbg;gilapy; ntspg;Gw ghzpj;jhSf;Fupa CSS FwpKiwf;$wpid vOJtjw;F ePu; column

Ntz;lg;gLfpd;wPu;. tpilapidf; fPNoAs;s ngl;bapDs; vOJf.

(i)
Table backround colour Green
Contents / headings of the Table Center
Table border Red, 2pixels thickness, solid type border

CSS FwpKiw

(ii) ntspg;Gwg; ghzpj;jhspdJ Nfhg;Gg;ngau; “styles.css” vdf;nfhs;f. NkNy (b)(i) ,y;

jug;gl;l FwpKiwf;fhf <head> gFjpapDs; vOjg;glNtz;ba ntspg;Gw ghzpj;jhs;
ahJ? (tpilapidf; fPNoAs;s ngl;bapDs; vOJf).
ntspg;Gwg; ghzpj;jhs;

(iii) gpd;tUk; Njitg;ghl;bidj; jpUg;jp nra;fpd;w NkNy jug;gl;l ml;ltizf;Fupa

jiyg;gpw;fhd (caption) cs;Nfhl;L CSS (inline CSS) FwpKiwapidf; fPNo vOJf.

Text alignment Right

CSS FwpKiw

-2- A/L ICT 2021 (Gr.13) - 6th Term

(c) gpd;tUk; PHP script ,idf; fUJf. ,f; FwpKiwahdJ Xu; juTj;jsj;jpypUe;J Do not
write in
gjpTfis ePfF ; tjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. gpd;tUk; gl;baypypUe;J njupT this
column
nra;tjdhy; ① ,ypUe;J ⑥ tiu jug;gl;l Kfg;gilahsq;fSf;fhf
nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fis vOJf.

<?php
$conn=new ①('localhost','admin','K#_1p3as’,'employees');
if($conn->②)
{
③ ("Connection failed:".$conn->connect_error);
}
$sql="④ from employee where empid='e04' ";
if($conn->⑤($sql)==TRUE)
{
echo "Record deleted.";
}
else
{
echo "Record not deleted". $conn->error;
}
$conn->⑥;
?>

Kfg;gilahsq;fs; gl;baYf;fhd nrhw;fs;

gl;bay;: [query, die, close(), mysqli, delete, connect_error]

-3- A/L ICT 2021 (Gr.13) - 6th Term

2. Do not
write in
(a) gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; nra;epuypidf; fUJf. this
column

L = [11, 5, 17, 18, 23, 50]

for i in L:
if i % 2 == 0:
L.remove(i)
L.sort()
print(L)

(i) ,g; igj;jhd; nra;epuypdJ tUtpistpid vOJf.

…..………………………………………………………………………………………………….

(ii) ,g; igj;jhd; nra;epuypdJ Nehf;fj;jpidr; RUf;fkhff; Fwpg;gpLf.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) xU juTj;jsj;jpy; gjpTfis ,w;iwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd gpd;tUk; igj;jhd; FwpKiwf;

$Wfs; jug;gLfpd;wd. mit epiwNtw;Wif (execution) xOq;fpy; jug;gltpy;iy.
fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ntw;wplq;fspy; FwpaPl;L tup vz;iz epiwNtw;W
tupirapy; vOJf. (Kfg;gilahsq;fis khj;jpuk; vOJf).

,y. %yf;FwpKiwapdJ tupfs;

A conn.commit()
print(ex.rowcount, "record(s) updated.")
B ex.execute("UPDATE employee SET empid='e06' WHERE empid='e05'")

C ex = conn.cursor()

D import mysql.connector
conn = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="admin",
database="myDB")

1……………………
2……………………
3……………………
4……………………

(c) juTj; njhlu;ghly; kw;Wk; fzpdp tiyaikg;Gf;fs; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf;

fUJf. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s gl;baypy; ,Ue;J ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gtjw;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fisj; njupT nra;f.

[gl;bay; : tPr;r Fwpg;Ngw;wk; (amplitude modulation), rkepiy gpw;W (parity bit), Ethernet,
Rw;W kilkhw;wy; (circuit switching), Modem, Medium Access Control (MAC), gl;ilafyk;
(bandwidth), Pure ALOHA, kPbwd; Fwpg;Ngw;wk; (Frequency modulation), IP, jpupG (distortion)]
-4- A/L ICT 2021 (Gr.13) - 6th Term
(i) ve;jnthU xypgug;G tiyaikg;gpYk;> gfpug;gl;l njhlu;ghly; tha;f;fhypy; Do not
write in
(channel) xNu Neuj;jpy; xU epiyak; (station) kl;LNk jutpid mDg;gg;gLtij this
column
epiyaq;fs; cWjp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,J jPu;khdpf;fg;gLtJ …………………………

(ii) juT tha;ff

; hy; (data channel) xd;wpdJ kPbwd; tpj;jpahrk; miof;fg;gLtJ
…………………………

(iii) Fwpg;Ngw;w rkpf;iQapd; tPrr

; j;jpw;Nfw;g (amplitude) fhtpr; rkpf;iQapd; tPr;R
khWgLfpd;wJ. mNjNtis> fhtpr; rkpf;iQapd; kPbwd; my;yJ mtj;ij (phase)
khwhky; cs;sJ ……………………………….

(iv) tupAUr;runkhd;wpYs;s 1-gpw;Wf;fspd;; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if ,ul;il vz;zhfNth

my;yJ xw;iw vz;zhfNth ,Ug;gjid cWjpg;gLj;Jk;nghUl;L Jtpjf;
FwpaPl;bd; tupAUr;ruj;jpy; gpw;W xd;W Nru;f;fg;gl;L> gpioapidf;; fz;lwpAk;
FwpaPl;bd; vspa tbtkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ ……………………...

(v) epiyak; xd;W juTfs; mDg;gg;gLtjw;F ,Uf;Fk;Nghnjy;yhk;> gadu; juT

rl;lfq;fis mDg;g KbAk; ………………………………

(vi) ,U rhjdq;fSf;fpilNa xU gpuj;Naf jfty; njhlu;G ghij cs;sJ

(Kbtplj;jpypUe;J KbT tiu). juTfs; xNu ghijapNyNa gazpf;fpd;wd. ,j;
njhopDl;gk; miof;fg;gLtJ ………………………………
3.
(a) gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapy; Copau;fs; (employees) kw;Wk; mtu;fs; gzpGupAk;
fUj;jpl;lq;fs; (projects), mtu;fs; gzpGupfpd;w Neuk; Nghd;w tptuq;fs;
Nrkpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Kjd;ikr;rhtp (EmpID+ProjID) MFk;.

Workload
EmpID EmpName ProjID ProjName HoursPerWeek
E01 Smith P02 Database 10
E01 Smith P01 Web Portal 5
E02 Robinson P02 Database 20

(i) NkYs;s ml;ltiz Vd; ,uz;lhk; nrt;td; tbtpy; (2NF) ,y;iy vd tpsf;Ff.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…..…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(ii) ml;ltizapid ,uz;lhk; nrt;td; tbtpw;F khw;Wf.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…..…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

-5- A/L ICT 2021 (Gr.13) - 6th Term

(b) kpd;tu;j;jfk; njhlu;gpy; fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gl;baypypUe;J kpfTk; Do not
write in
nghUj;jkhd cUg;gbAld; (i) Kjy; (vi) tiu nfhLf;fg;gl;l xt;nthU this
column
nrhw;nwhliuAk; nghUj;Jf:

gl;bay; : [re;jh Xu; tUkhd khjupakhf (subscription as a revenue model), PayPal, SET,
juTr;Ruq;fk; (data mining), ,ize;j tUkhd khjupak; (affiliate revenue model),
nfhs;tdTf;$il (shopping cart), FTP, njhluwh Nrit toq;Fdu; (online service
provider), Nghl;b mD$yk; (competitive advantage)]

nrhw;nwhlu;fs;:
(i) ,J ,izar; Nrit toq;Feuhf> kpd;dQ;ry; toq;Feuhf> nra;jp toq;Feuhf>
nghOJNghf;F toq;Feuhf> NjLnghwpahf> kpd;tu;j;jfj;jskhf> njhluwh
tq;fpj; jskhf> Rfhjhuj; jskhf> mjpfhug;G+u;t murhq;fj; jskhf> r%f
Clfkhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

(ii) cq;fs; kpd;tu;j;jfj;jsj;jpy; re;ijg;gLj;Jjy; my;yJ tpw;gidf;F

kw;nwhUtUila nghUis mDkjpg;gjd; %yk; tUthdk; <l;l ,J cq;fis
mDkjpf;fpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf> ePq;fs; gbj;j Gj;jfj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;L> mjid
cq;fs; thbf;ifahsu;fs; jq;fSf;fhd efiyg; ngw gupe;Jiuf;fyhk;.

(iii) ,J ,izak; Nghd;w ghJfhg;gw;w tiyaikg;gpy; fldl;il

guptu;j;jidfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd xU cld;gLnewpKiw MFk;.

(iv) ,J tpahghu Ez;kjp (business intelligence) kw;Wk; juT gFg;gha;T tbtkhFk;

mNjNtis> re;ijg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; nghUs; jahupg;G Nkk;ghl;bw;F cjt
ghupa mstpyhd kpd;tpahghu tpahghuq;fshy; mbf;fb gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

(v) ,J xU kpd;tu;j;jf gzf;nfhLg;gdT ,ilj;jufu; MFk;> ,J ,izak; %yk;

gzk; nrYj;Jjy; kw;Wk; gzg; gupkhw;wq;fisr; nra;a mDkjpf;fpd;wJ.

(vi) ,J ,iza Nritafj;jpy; cs;s kpd;tu;j;jf nkd;nghUshFk;> ,J

,izaj; jsj;jpw;F tUgtu;fs; nghUl;fis thq;Ftjw;F mtw;iwj;
Nju;e;njLg;gjw;F mDkjpf;fpd;wJ.

kpfTk; nghUe;Jfpd;w nrhw;nwhlupidf; fPNoAs;s ml;ltizapDs; vOJf.

,y. cUg;gbfs;

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

-6- A/L ICT 2021 (Gr.13) - 6th Term

(c) Do not
write in
(i) ,yq;ifr; r%fj;jpdupilNa ,yf;fg; gpupg;gpidf; (digital divide) Fiwg;gjw;fhd this
rhj;jpakhd ,uz;L topfisg; gpNuupf;f. column

…..……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

…..……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

(ii) RUsp (spiral) nkd;nghUs; Kiwtop khjpupapd; gpd;tUk; gbKiwfisf; fUjf.

nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jpg; gbKiwfspd; rupahd tupirapy; mit jug;gltpy;iy.

① - mgptpUj;jpAk;> NrhjidAk; (development and testing)

② - mLj;j kPs;tUiff;fhd jpl;lkply; (plan next iteration)
③ - Nehf;fq;fisAk;> tiuaiwfisAk; jPu;khdpj;jy; (determining objectives and
constraints)
④ - mghaq;fis ,dq;fhzYk;> tpLtpj;jYk; (identify and resolve risks)

fPNo jug;gLfpd;w ,ilntspapDs; ① ,ypUe;J ④ tiuahd nkd;nghUs;

mgptpUj;jp gbKiwfis xOq;FKiwapy; vOJf (Kfg;gilahsq;fis khj;jpuk;
vOJf).
1……………………
2……………………
3……………………
4……………………
4.
(a) gzpnray; Kiwik (operating system) njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; xt;nthU $w;Wk; mJ
rupahapd; cz;ik vdTk;> mJ jtW vdpd;> ngha; vdTk; vOJf.

(i) RUf;fk; (compaction) vd;gJ ntspg;Gw Jz;lhf;fj;jpdJ (external fragmentation)

gpur;rpidapidj; jPu;g;gjw;fhd Xu; El;gkhFk;.

(ii) ,aq;Fepiy NkNyw;wy; (dynamic loading) vd;gJ xU FwpKiwapid (routine)

miof;Fk; NghJ (calling) khj;jpuNk NkNyw;wg;gLtJk;> gad;gLj;jg;glhj
FwpKiw xUNghJk; NkNyw;wg;gLtjpy;iy.

(iii) gf;fthf;fy; (paging) vd;gJ xU epidtf Kfhikj;Jt El;gkhFk;> ,jpy;

KiwikahdJ gpujhd epidtfj;jpy; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Jizf;
fsQ;rpaj;jpypUe;J jutpidr; Nrkpj;J kPs;ngWfpd;wJ.

(iv) nka;epfu; KftupfspypUe;J ngsjpf KftupfSf;fhd ,af;fNeu glkplypid

(mapping) "td;tl;L" vdg;gLk; td;nghUs; rhjdk; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ.

(v) gpujhd epidtfj;jpdJ ngWkjpapd; (value of main memory) mbg;gilapy; CPU

MdJ gpujhd epidtfj;jpypUe;J mwpTWj;jy;fisf; nfhzu;fpd;wJ (fetching).

(vi) gadu; td;tl;by; Jz;lhf;fg;gl;l (fragmented) Nfhg;Gf;fis xd;WNru;ff

; pd;w
(consolidating) nrad;Kiw Jz;lkhf;fk; (fragmentation) MFk;.
-7- A/L ICT 2021 (Gr.13) - 6th Term
gpd;tUk; ,ilntspfspy; tpilfis vOJf. Do not
write in
this
column
(i) ……………………
(ii) ……………………
(iii) ……………………
(iv) ……………………
(v) ……………………
(vi) …………………...

(b) jrk (decimal) nka;epfu; Kftup : 20000 ,w;F 4KB kw;Wk; 8KB gf;fq;fSf;fhd
nka;epfu; gf;f Kftupfs; kw;Wk; ngau;r;rp Mfpatw;iwf; fzpf;f.

gf;f vz; (page number) ngau;r;rp (offset)

4KB

8KB

(c) 64 rl;lfq;fSld; (frames) ngsjpf epidtfj;jpw;Fg; glkplg;gLfpd;w> 4 KB gf;f

msTld; 256 gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l jUf;f Kftup ntspapidf; fUJf.

(i) jUf;f Kftupf;F (logical address) vj;jid gpw;Wf;fs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd?

…..…………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) ngsjpf Kftupf;F (physical address) vj;jid gpw;Wf;fs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd?

…..…………………………………………………………………………………………

(d) gzpnray; Kiwikapy;> Kiwtopfs; (processes) cUthf;fg;gLtjw;F VJthd ,U

gpujhd rhj;jpakhd epfo;Tfis (events) vOJf.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

****

-8- A/L ICT 2021 (Gr.13) - 6th Term

 gFjp – II B
ahjhapDk; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpilaspf;Ff.

(5) xU cw;gj;jpr; nrad;KiwahdJ AND, OR kw;Wk; NOT gliyfis khj;jpuk;

gad;gLj;jp cUthf;fg;gl;l jUf;fr; Rw;wpdhw; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
nrad;KiwahdJ epWj;jw; rkpf;iQiag; (S = 1) ngWfpd;wik rpy epge;jidfSld;
gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ:

cs;sPL Jtpj ngWkjpfs; Kiwtop epge;jid

1 fdtsT > 1000 yPw;wu;
A
0 fdtsT <= 1000 yPw;wu;
1 ntg;gepiy > 7500C
B
0 ntg;gepiy <=7500C
1 Ntfk; > 15 meters/second (m/s)
C
0 Ntfk; <= 15 meters/second (m/s)

epWj;jw; rkpf;iQ (S = 1) eilngWk; re;ju;g;gk;:

fdtsT , A > 1000 litres kw;Wk; Ntfk; , C <= 15 m/s my;yJ ntg;gepiy, B <= 750ºC kw;Wk;
Speed, C > 15 m/s.

(a) ,j; jUf;fr;Rw;wpdJ tUtpistpw;fhd G+ypad; Nfhitapid vOJf.

(b) AND, OR kw;Wk; NOT gliyfis khj;jpuk; gad;gLj;jp (a) ,y; ngwg;gl;l G+ypad;
Nfhitf;fhd jUf;fr; Rw;wpid tiuf.
(c) NkNy (a) ,y; ngwg;gl;l G+ypad; Nfhitf;fhd nka;al;ltizia mikf;f.
(d) NkNy (a) ,y; ngwg;gl;l G+ypad; Nfhitapid epak SOP (Sum-Of-Product) tbtpy;
vOJf.
(e) NAND gliyfis khj;jpuk; gad;gLj;jp NkNy tiuag;gl;l jUf;fr; Rw;wpid kPs
tiuf.

-9- A/L ICT 2021 (Gr.13) - 6th Term

(6)

(a) nrg;G tlq;fisf; fhl;bYk; mjpNtf ,yf;fj;; juTg; gupkhw;wj;jpw;F kpfTk;

nghUj;jkhd ehu; xspapay; tlq;fspd; ,U ngsjpf ,ay;Gfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

(b) xU ghupa ngsjpf fzpdp tiyaikg;ig cgtiyfshf;Ftjdhy; (subnetting)

ghupa mD$yq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;fyhk;. mtw;wpy; ,uz;il vOJf.

(c) gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.

xU Milj; njhopw;rhiy cw;gj;jp> fzf;fpay;> tpw;gid kw;Wk; jfty;

njhopy;El;gj; Jiwfs; Nghd;w mjd; xt;nthU jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fk;; ehd;F ,lj;Jup
tiyaikg;Gf;fs; (LANs) cs;sd. xt;nthU jpizf;fsKk; fPNo jug;gl;l
ml;ltizapy; cs;s fzpdpfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; nfhz;Ls;sd.

jpizf;fsq;fs; xt;nthU
jpizf;fsj;jpYKs;s
fzpdpfspd; vz;zpf;if
cw;gj;jp 46
fzf;fpay; 34

tpw;gid 32

jfty; njhopy;El;gk; 35

xU IP njhFjp 222.1.1.0/26 MdJ tiyaikg;G epu;thfpf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

tiyaikg;G epu;thfp xt;nthU jpizf;fsj;jpYKs;s midj;Jf; fZf;fSf;Fk;
(nodes) IP Kftupfis xJf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf ehd;F
cgtiyaikg;Gf;fs; mikf;fg;glTs;sd mj;Jld; ,t; tiyaikg;G Copau;fspd;
,izag; gad;ghl;bw;fhf xU nghJ IP KftupAld; ,izf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
xt;nthU jpizf;fsKk; xU gpuNjrj;jpy; ntt;NtW fl;blq;fspy; mike;Js;sd.
xt;nthU jpizf;fsj;jpYk; jdpj;jdpahd xt;nthU tiyaikg;G mr;Rg;gjpg;gpfs;
cs;sd. tiyaikg;gpdJ ghJfhg;gpw;fhf jPr;Rtu; xd;W epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ kw;Wk;
ehd;F Mspfs;> tiyaikg;G tlq;fs;> gjpyhs; (proxy) Nritafk; kw;Wk; DHCP
Nritafk; Mfpait ,e;Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf tiyaikg;G epu;thfpf;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. jfty; njhopy;El;gj; jpizf;fsk; Neubahf ,izaj;Jld;
,izf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,e; epiyikf;fhd Xu; tiyaikg;G tupg;glj;jpid tiuf. Midj;J IP Kftupfs;>

tiyaikg;G ,izg;G rhjdq;fs; kw;Wk; Nritafq;fs; Mfpatw;iwj; njspthff;
fhl;Lf.

IP Kftupfis xJf;Ftjw;F gpd;tUk; ml;ltizapid Xu; cjtpahfg;

gad;gLj;Jf.

-10- A/L ICT 2021 (Gr.13) - 6th Term

 jpizf;fsq;fs; tiyaikg;G xypgug;G Kftup cgtiy gad;gL IP
Kftup kiwKfk; Kftup tPr;R
cw;gj;jp 222.1.1.0 222.1.1.63 255.255.255.192 222.1.1.1 -
222.1.1.62
fzf;fpay;

tpw;gid

jfty;
njhopy;El;gk;

(7)

(a) “Elektrons” vDk; ,yq;ifapy; gpurpj;jpngw;w ,yj;jpudpay; nghUl;fis tpw;gid

nra;fpd;w fil xd;W jw;NghJ ehlshtpa uPjpapy; mike;Js;s jdJ 150 ngsjpf
fpisfspD}lhfj; jdJ tpw;gidapid ntw;wpfukhf elhj;Jfpd;wJ. mJ jdJ
tpahghuj;jpid kpd; tu;j;jfj;jpw;F tpupTgLj;j vz;zp jdf;fhd Xu; kpd;tpahghu
tiythrypid mgptpUj;jp nra;Js;sJ.

(i) “Elektrons” MdJ kpd;tu;j;jf tiythrypD}lhf ,yj;jpudpay; nghUl;fisj; jdJ

thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F tpw;gid nra;fpd;wik ve;j kpd;tu;j;jf khjpupak; MFk;?

(ii) “Elektrons” MdJ kpd;tu;j;jf tiythrypD}lhf ,yj;jpudpay; nghUl;fisj; jdJ

thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F tpw;gid nra;tjdhy; mJ ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba
mD$yq;fs; ,uz;bid vOJf.

(iii) “Elektrons” MdJ jdJ kpd;tu;j;jf tiythrypD}lhf ,yj;jpudpay; nghUl;fis

tpw;gid nra;tjw;F Vida rpy tpahghu epWtdq;fSf;F mDkjpaspf;fpd;wJ.
,jd;NghJ “Elektrons” ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba mD$yk; xd;iwAk;> gpujp$yk;
xd;iwAk; Fwpg;gpLf.

(iv) NkNy (iii) ,y; Fwpg;gpl;ljidAk; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> “Elektrons” MdJ

tUkhdj;jpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba ahjhapDk; ,U njhluwh tUkhd
khjpupaq;fisf; (revenue models) Fwpg;gpLf.

(v) xU thbf;ifahsu; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ,yj;jpudpay; nghUl;fisf;

fl;lisapLk;NghJ> mtu; midj;J ,yj;jpudpay; nghUl;fisAk; xNu ,lj;jpy;
kpd;tu;j;jfj; jsj;jpy; Nru;ff
; Ntz;Lk;. kpd;tu;j;jfj; jsj;jpy; ,e; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf
vd;d trjp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;?

(vi) NkNy (v) ,y; ePq;fs Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s trjpf;F Nkyjpfkhf (v) ,y; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s
trjpapdJ xU ed;ikia vOJf.

(b) tq;fpf; fld; kjpg;gPl;bw;fhd gy; Kftu; mikg;gpd; tupg;glk; xd;W fPNo
jug;gLfpd;wJ. Kftu;fs; kw;Wk; fzpdpg; gadu;fSf;F ,ilNaahd njhlu;G
Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ. ,k; Kiwikapd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fspy; xd;W> fld; Kd;Ndhf;F
(loan perspective) mbg;gilapy; Nkhrbahd my;yJ rpwe;j thbf;ifahsu;fis
tifg;gLj;JtjhFk;.

-11- A/L ICT 2021 (Gr.13) - 6th Term

tprhuiz Kftu; (inquiry agent) ,Wjpg; gadUld; ,ilj;njhlu;Gnfhz;L>
tifg;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; gupe;Jiuf;Fk; Nfhupf;iffisg; ngw;W> mtw;iwg; gupe;Jiu
kw;Wk; jPu;khd Kftu;fSf;F (suggestion and decision agents) mDg;Gfpd;wJ.

Cl;Lk; Kftu; (feeder agent) juT %yq;fspd; R+oiyf; fz;fhzpf;fTk;> fzpdpapy;

Gjpa juit kPl;nlLf;fTk; nghWg;ghdJ. gpd;du; mJ khjpupa KftUf;Fj; (model
agent) jutpid mDg;g Ntz;Lk;.

KOikaw;w kjpg;gl P ;Lf; Nfhupf;iffSf;F kpfTk; rhjfkhd jPu;Tfisj; Njl>

gupe;Jiu Kftu; fpilf;ff;$ba mwpitg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,J xU khjpupa
Kftuhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l khjpupiag; ngWfpd;wJ kw;Wk; toq;fg;gl;l Nfhupf;iff;F
kpfTk; rhjfkhd R+o;epiyfisg; ngWtjw;fhf> jPu;khd khjpupaj;jpy; Njly;fisr;
nra;a mjidg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

jPu;khd Kftu; jdJ nrhe;jg; gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;s gpw khjpupaq;fspd;

Nfhupf;iffSf;fhf fhj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. jPu;khd Kftuhy; gpw Kftu;fsplkpUe;J tUk;
Nfhupf;iffSf;Fg; gjpyspf;f KbAk;> ,J xU jdpegupd; kjpg;gPl;ilf; NfhUfpd;wJ.
Nfhupf;iffSf;fhd xt;nthU gjpYk; vjpu;T$wg;gl;l ngWkjpapidf; (predicted
value) nfhz;Ls;sJ.

mwpTj;jsk;
jPu;khd
Kftu;

tprhuiz
Kftu; khjpupa Cl;Lk;
Kftu; Kftu
gadu;
gupe;Jiu
Kftu;

NkNy jug;gl;Ls;s tupg;glj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpg; gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.

(i) Ra-jd;dhl;rp (self-autonomous) nkd;nghUs; Kftu;(fspd;) ngau;(fis) vOJf.

(ii) "tprhuiz Kftu; xU Ra-jd;dhl;rp Kftu; MFk;". ,f; $w;W rupahFkh? ckJ
tpilapid epahag;gLj;Jf.

(iii) xU thbf;ifahsupd; fld;; epiyikapid kjpg;gpLk; NghJ> fld;

msTNfhYf;fhf (credit scoring) Kftu; gpuNahfj;jpidg; gad;gLj;Jtjd;
rhj;jpakhd xU ed;ikia vOJf.

(iv) fld; msTNfhYf;fhf Kftu; gpuNahfj;jpidg; gad;gLj;Jtjdhy;

Vw;glf;$ba xU gpujp$yj;jpid vOJf.

-12- A/L ICT 2021 (Gr.13) - 6th Term

(8)

(a) gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.

“PharmaGreen” vDk; kUe;jfkhdJ mjd; juTj;js tbtikg;gpid ck;kplk;

toq;fpAs;sJ. Nehahsu;fs; PatientID ,dhy; milahsg;gLj;jg;gLtJld;> mtu;fspd;
ngau;fs; kw;Wk; taJ gjpTnra;ag;gLfpd;wd. itj;jpau;fs; DoctorID ,dhy;
milahsg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wdu;. Xt;nthU itj;jpaUf;Fk; mtu;fspd; ngau;fs;> kw;Wk;
rpwg;Gg;gpupT (specialty) Mfpait gjpTnra;ag;gLfpd;wd. Xt;nthU kUe;Jf;Fk; mjd;
tu;j;jfg; ngau; (tradename) kw;Wk; kUe;jhf;fy;Kiw (formula) Mfpad
gjpTnra;ag;gLfpd;wd. kUe;jpd; tu;j;jfg;ngauhdJ jdpj;Jtkhf kUe;jpid
milahsg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. xt;nthU kUe;jfKk; ngau;> Kftup kw;Wk; njhiyNgrp
vz;izf; nfhz;Ls;sd. xt;nthU itj;jpaUk; Mff;Fiwe;jJ xU Nehahspiaf;
nfhz;bUg;gu;. xt;nthU kUe;jfKk; gy kUe;Jfis tpw;gid nra;fpd;w mNjNtis>
xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; xU tpiyapidAk; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. kUe;njhd;W gy kUe;jfq;fspy;
tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. tpiyahdJ xt;nthU kUe;jfq;fspYk; khWgLfpd;wJ.
itj;jpau;fs; Nehahsu;fSf;fhd kUe;Jfis gupe;Jiuf;fpd;wdu; (prescribe).
itj;jpau; xd;W my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l kUe;Jfis gy NehahspfSf;fg;
gupe;Jiuf;f ,aYk;. xU Nehahsp gy itj;jpau;fsplkpUe;J kUe;Jf;Fwpg;gpid
(prescriptions) ngwKbAk;. Xt;nthU kUe;Jf;Fwpg;Gk; jpfjp kw;Wk; mjDld; ,ize;j
mstpidAk; (quantity) nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

(a) NkNy jug;gl;l epiyikf;fhd ER tupg;glj;jpid tiuf. [ahjhapDk; vLNfhs;fs;

gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gpd; mtw;wpidf; Fwpg;gpLf.]

(b) midj;J kUe;jfq;fspdhYk; tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpd;w xt;nthU kUe;Jk; (drug)

Xu; epiyahd tpiyapy; (fixed price) tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;lhy;> vt;thW ckJ
tbtikg;gpid khw;WtPu;?

(b) gpd;tUk; ,uz;L juT ml;ltizfisf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;fhd

SQL $w;Wf;fis vOJf.

Employee Table Department Table

empID empName address salary deptID deptID deptName
1 Sarvan Jaffna 80000 2 1 Accounting
2 Nimlaka Colombo 70000 1 2 IT
3 Perera Galle 90000 2 3 Marketing
4 Roshan Colombo 75000 3
5 Alwis Kandy 65000 1

(i) IT jpizf;fsj;jpy; Ntiy nra;fpd;w Copau;fspd; ngau;fisf; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jjy;.

(ii) midj;J Copau;fspdJk; nkhj;jr; rk;gsj;jpidf; (salary) fz;lwpjy;.

(iii) jpizf;fs (department) ml;ltizapy; xU Gjpa epuy; “Location” ,idr;

Nru;j;jy;.

-13- A/L ICT 2021 (Gr.13) - 6th Term

(9)
(a) newpKiw xd;wpidg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;fpd;w gpd;tUk; gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpidf;
fUJf.

Start

Enter a number N

F=N

No
N > 1? Print F End

Yes
N=N-1

F=F*N

(i) gadu; ngWkjp 5 ,id cs;sPL nra;jhy;> ,g; gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpd;

tUtpisT ahjhFk;?
(ii) ,e;newpKiwapdJ Nehf;fj;jpid vOJf.

(b) gadu; xU Neu; KOvz;zpid cs;sPL nra;Ak;NghJ> me;j vz;zpdJ midj;Jf;

fhuzpfSk; (factors) fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gly;Ntz;Lk;. (cjhuzkhf> gadu; ngWkjp 20
,id cs;sPL nra;Ak;NghJ mjd; fhuzpfs; 1 2 4 5 10 20 vdf;
fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;).
(i) ,g;gpur;rpidf;fhd Xu; gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg;glj;jpid tiuf.
(ii) gadu; tiuaiwr; rhu;G “calc_factors” vd;gjidg; gad;gLj;jp (i) ,y;
tiuag;gl;l newpKiwf;fhd igj;jhd; nra;epuypid vOJf. (rhilf; Fwpg;G:
gadu; 0 my;yJ kiwg;ngWkjpapid cs;sPL nra;Ak;NghJ> “Enter positive
integers” vDk; nra;jp fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,r; rupghu;gg
; pw;Fupa
(validation) igj;jhd; FwpKiwapidAk; cs;slf;FkhW ePu; Ntz;lg;gLfpd;wPu;).

(10)
(a) ntJg;gfk; (bakery) xd;W thbf;ifahsu;fs; njhluwh Kiwapy; fl;lisapLtjw;fhd
Gjpa Kiwikapidr; nraw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. mtu;fs; 50 thbf;ifahsu;fisj;
Nju;Tnra;J> Gjpa Kiwikapid Kaw;rpf;Fk;gb Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpwhu;fs;> mj;Jld;
thbf;ifahsu; gpd;D}l;lYk; ngwg;gLfpd;wJ. Mapuf;fzf;fhd gadu;fSf;F
Kiwikapid mky;gLj;Jtjw;F Kd;G ntJg;gfkhdJ KiwikapYs;s rpf;fy;fisf;
fz;lwpe;J mtw;iwj; jPu;ff
; KbAk;.
(i) ,e;j Kiwikapid mKy;gLj;j ve;j Kiwik mKyhf;fy; cj;jp kpfTk;
nghUj;jkhdJ?
(ii) NkNy cs;s (i) ,y; ckJ tpilapidj; njupe;jjw;F xU Mjuthd fhuzj;ijj;
jUf.

-14- A/L ICT 2021 (Gr.13) - 6th Term

(b) gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.

vkJ ehl;bd; xU efuj;jpy; cs;s xU gpugykhd ghlrhiy> njhw;WNeha;

fhyj;jpy; jkJ khztu;fSf;F njhluwh guPl;ir Kiwikia
mwpKfg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,k; KiwikahdJ khztu;fs; guPl;ir vOJtjw;Fk;>
xt;nthU guPl;irf;Fkhd Gs;spfs; kw;Wk; guPl;ir KbTfis tPl;bypUe;Nj
njhluwh Kiwapy; ngWtjw;Fk; cjTk;. ,k; KiwikapdJ rpy nray;rhu; kw;Wk;
nray;rhuhj Njitg;ghLfs; fPNo jug;gLfpd;wd.

(A) juTj;jskhdJ khztu;fspd; Fiwe;jgl;rk; 10,000 gjpTfSf;F ,lkspf;ff;

$bajhf ,Uj;jy;.
(B) guPl;rhu;j;jp ,izaj;jsj;jpy; cs;Eioe;J jdJ guPl;irapy; gq;Nfw;ff; $bajhf
,Uj;jy;.
(C) guPl;rhu;j;jp guPl;ir Kbtile;j gpd;du; jkJ KbTfisg; ghu;ff
; f; $bajhf
,Uj;jy;.
(D) xNu Neuj;jpy; 1,000 khztu;fspd; gad;ghl;Lf;F ,k; Kiwik Mjutspf;ff;
$bajhf ,Uj;jy;.
(E) guPl;ir vOJtjw;F Kd; Fwpg;gpl;l ghlrhiyapd; juTj;jsj;jpy; khztu;fis
Kiwik jd;dpaf;fkhf rupghu;f;ff; $bajhf ,Uj;jy;.
(F) Mrpupau;fs; Kiwikapy; guPl;irapid xg;gilf;ff; (assign) $bajhf ,Uj;jy;.
(G) khztu;fs; Kjy; ntw;wpfukhd GFgjpiff;Fg; (login) gpd;> Muk;gj;jpy;
xJf;fg;gl;l cs;EioT flTr;nrhy;iy cldbahf khw;wf; $bajhf ,Uj;jy;.
(H) xt;nthU khztUk; ,izaj;jsj;jpy; EioAk; NghJ %d;W nrf;fd;fSf;Fs;
Kiwik Vw;wf;$bajhf (load) ,Uj;jy;.
njhluwh guPl;ir Kiwikapd; gadu; Njitg;ghLfis NkNy Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s
nray;rhu; my;yJ nray;rhuhj Njitg;ghLfshf tifg;gLj;Jf (mtw;wpd;
Kfg;gilahsq;fis khj;jpuk; vOjpdhy; NghJkhdJ).

(c) thbf;ifahsuhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w nghUl;fSf;fhd fl;lis Kiwtopahf;f

Kiwik (order-processing system) gw;wpa gpd;tUk; epiyikapidf; fUJf.

thbf;ifahsu;fs; Kjypy; jq;fs; tpguq;fis tuNtw;ghsu; fUkgPlj;jpy;; (receptionist

counter) nfhLf;fpwhu;fs;. Gjpa thbf;ifahsu; gbtk; (form) tuNtw;ghsu;
fUkgPlj;jpy; epug;gg;gl;L> thbf;ifahsu; tpguq;fs; thbf;ifahsu; Nfhg;gpy;
Nrkpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. thbf;ifahsu; G+u;j;jp (customer filled) gbtk; thbf;ifahsUf;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. thbf;ifahsu; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l gbtj;Jld; fl;lis
fUkgPlj;jpw;F nghUl;fSf;fhd fl;lisapid toq;Ffpd;whu;. ,f; fl;lisg; gbtk;>
fl;lisf; fUkgPlj;jpy; epug;gg;gLfpd;wJ. fl;lisg; gbtk; tpw;gidf; fUkgPlj;jpw;F
(sales counter) mDg;gg;gLfpd;wJ> mq;F fl;lis tpguq;fs;
Kiwtopahf;fg;gLfpd;wd. fl;lisg; gbt tpguq;fs;> fl;lisf; Nfhg;gpw;F
mDg;gg;gLfpd;wd. epug;gg;gl;l fl;lis tpguq;fs; tpiyg;gl;bay; (invoice)
fUkgPlj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;wd. mq;F tpiyg;gl;bay; jahupf;fg;gl;L ,Ug;Gf;fhd
(stock) Nfhupf;if fsQ;rpaj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gl;L> ,Wjpapy; thbf;ifahsUf;F
tpiyg;gl;bay; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

fl;lis Kiwtopahf;f Kiwikf;fhd Kjyhk; kl;l juT gha;r;ry; tupg;glj;jpidj;

(Level -1 DFD) njspthf tiuf.
****
-15- A/L ICT 2021 (Gr.13) - 6th Term
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