11/28/24, 10:18 PM Project 3 - Diabetes Prediction.

ipynb - Colab

Importing the Dependencies

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn import svm
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score

Data Collection and Analysis

PIMA Diabetes Dataset

# loading the diabetes dataset to a pandas DataFrame

diabetes_dataset = pd.read_csv('/content/diabetes.csv')

pd.read_csv?

# printing the first 5 rows of the dataset

diabetes_dataset.head()

Pregnancies Glucose BloodPressure SkinThickness Insulin BMI DiabetesPedigreeFunction Age Outcome

0 6 148 72 35 0 33.6 0.627 50 1

1 1 85 66 29 0 26.6 0.351 31 0

2 8 183 64 0 0 23.3 0.672 32 1

3 1 89 66 23 94 28.1 0.167 21 0

4 0 137 40 35 168 43.1 2.288 33 1

# number of rows and Columns in this dataset

diabetes_dataset.shape

(768, 9)

# getting the statistical measures of the data

diabetes_dataset.describe()

Pregnancies Glucose BloodPressure SkinThickness Insulin BMI DiabetesPedigreeFunction Age Outcome

count 768.000000 768.000000 768.000000 768.000000 768.000000 768.000000 768.000000 768.000000 768.000000

mean 3.845052 120.894531 69.105469 20.536458 79.799479 31.992578 0.471876 33.240885 0.348958

std 3.369578 31.972618 19.355807 15.952218 115.244002 7.884160 0.331329 11.760232 0.476951

min 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.078000 21.000000 0.000000

25% 1.000000 99.000000 62.000000 0.000000 0.000000 27.300000 0.243750 24.000000 0.000000

50% 3.000000 117.000000 72.000000 23.000000 30.500000 32.000000 0.372500 29.000000 0.000000

75% 6.000000 140.250000 80.000000 32.000000 127.250000 36.600000 0.626250 41.000000 1.000000

max 17.000000 199.000000 122.000000 99.000000 846.000000 67.100000 2.420000 81.000000 1.000000

diabetes_dataset['Outcome'].value_counts()

0 500
1 268
Name: Outcome, dtype: int64

0 --> Non-Diabetic

1 --> Diabetic

diabetes_dataset.groupby('Outcome').mean()

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11/28/24, 10:18 PM Project 3 - Diabetes Prediction.ipynb - Colab

Pregnancies Glucose BloodPressure SkinThickness Insulin BMI DiabetesPedigreeFunction Age

Outcome

0 3.298000 109.980000 68.184000 19.664000 68.792000 30.304200 0.429734 31.190000

1 4.865672 141.257463 70.824627 22.164179 100.335821 35.142537 0.550500 37.067164

# separating the data and labels

X = diabetes_dataset.drop(columns = 'Outcome', axis=1)
Y = diabetes_dataset['Outcome']

print(X)

Pregnancies Glucose BloodPressure ... BMI DiabetesPedigreeFunction Age

0 6 148 72 ... 33.6 0.627 50
1 1 85 66 ... 26.6 0.351 31
2 8 183 64 ... 23.3 0.672 32
3 1 89 66 ... 28.1 0.167 21
4 0 137 40 ... 43.1 2.288 33
.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
763 10 101 76 ... 32.9 0.171 63
764 2 122 70 ... 36.8 0.340 27
765 5 121 72 ... 26.2 0.245 30
766 1 126 60 ... 30.1 0.349 47
767 1 93 70 ... 30.4 0.315 23

[768 rows x 8 columns]

print(Y)

0 1
1 0
2 1
3 0
4 1
..
763 0
764 0
765 0
766 1
767 0
Name: Outcome, Length: 768, dtype: int64

Data Standardization

scaler = StandardScaler()

scaler.fit(X)

StandardScaler(copy=True, with_mean=True, with_std=True)

standardized_data = scaler.transform(X)

print(standardized_data)

[[ 0.63994726 0.84832379 0.14964075 ... 0.20401277 0.46849198

1.4259954 ]
[-0.84488505 -1.12339636 -0.16054575 ... -0.68442195 -0.36506078
-0.19067191]
[ 1.23388019 1.94372388 -0.26394125 ... -1.10325546 0.60439732
-0.10558415]
...
[ 0.3429808 0.00330087 0.14964075 ... -0.73518964 -0.68519336
-0.27575966]
[-0.84488505 0.1597866 -0.47073225 ... -0.24020459 -0.37110101
1.17073215]
[-0.84488505 -0.8730192 0.04624525 ... -0.20212881 -0.47378505
-0.87137393]]

X = standardized_data
Y = diabetes_dataset['Outcome']

print(X)
print(Y)

[[ 0.63994726 0.84832379 0.14964075 ... 0.20401277 0.46849198

1.4259954 ]

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11/28/24, 10:18 PM Project 3 - Diabetes Prediction.ipynb - Colab
[-0.84488505 -1.12339636 -0.16054575 ... -0.68442195 -0.36506078
-0.19067191]
[ 1.23388019 1.94372388 -0.26394125 ... -1.10325546 0.60439732
-0.10558415]
...
[ 0.3429808 0.00330087 0.14964075 ... -0.73518964 -0.68519336
-0.27575966]
[-0.84488505 0.1597866 -0.47073225 ... -0.24020459 -0.37110101
1.17073215]
[-0.84488505 -0.8730192 0.04624525 ... -0.20212881 -0.47378505
-0.87137393]]
0 1
1 0
2 1
3 0
4 1
..
763 0
764 0
765 0
766 1
767 0
Name: Outcome, Length: 768, dtype: int64

Train Test Split

X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = train_test_split(X,Y, test_size = 0.2, stratify=Y, random_state=2)

print(X.shape, X_train.shape, X_test.shape)

(768, 8) (614, 8) (154, 8)

Training the Model

classifier = svm.SVC(kernel='linear')

#training the support vector Machine Classifier

classifier.fit(X_train, Y_train)

SVC(C=1.0, break_ties=False, cache_size=200, class_weight=None, coef0=0.0,

decision_function_shape='ovr', degree=3, gamma='scale', kernel='linear',
max_iter=-1, probability=False, random_state=None, shrinking=True,
tol=0.001, verbose=False)

Model Evaluation

Accuracy Score

# accuracy score on the training data

X_train_prediction = classifier.predict(X_train)
training_data_accuracy = accuracy_score(X_train_prediction, Y_train)

print('Accuracy score of the training data : ', training_data_accuracy)

Accuracy score of the training data : 0.7866449511400652

# accuracy score on the test data

X_test_prediction = classifier.predict(X_test)
test_data_accuracy = accuracy_score(X_test_prediction, Y_test)

print('Accuracy score of the test data : ', test_data_accuracy)

Accuracy score of the test data : 0.7727272727272727

Making a Predictive System

input_data = (5,166,72,19,175,25.8,0.587,51)

# changing the input_data to numpy array

input_data_as_numpy_array = np.asarray(input_data)

# reshape the array as we are predicting for one instance

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11/28/24, 10:18 PM Project 3 - Diabetes Prediction.ipynb - Colab
input_data_reshaped = input_data_as_numpy_array.reshape(1,-1)

# standardize the input data

std_data = scaler.transform(input_data_reshaped)
print(std_data)

prediction = classifier.predict(std_data)
print(prediction)

if (prediction[0] == 0):
print('The person is not diabetic')
else:
print('The person is diabetic')

[[ 0.3429808 1.41167241 0.14964075 -0.09637905 0.82661621 -0.78595734

0.34768723 1.51108316]]
[1]
The person is diabetic

Start coding or generate with AI.

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