Anatomy and Physiology, 7e (Marieb/Hoehn)

Chapter 17 The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

17.1 Matching Questions

Figure 17.1

Using Figure 17.1, match the following:

1) Subendocardial conducting network (Purkinje fibers).

Answer: E
Section: 17.5
Learning Outcome: 17.11
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS2
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

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2) Sinoatrial (SA) node.
Answer: A
Section: 17.5
Learning Outcome: 17.11
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS2
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

3) Atrioventricular (AV) bundle.

Answer: C
Section: 17.5
Learning Outcome: 17.11
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS2
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

4) Atrioventricular (AV) node.

Answer: B
Section: 17.5
Learning Outcome: 17.11
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS2
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

5) Bundle branches.
Answer: D
Section: 17.5
Learning Outcome: 17.11
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS2
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

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Figure 17.2

Using Figure 17.2, match the following:

6) Atrial depolarization.
Answer: A
Section: 17.5
Learning Outcome: 17.12
Global LO: G2, G3, G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS8
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

7) Point after which pressure begins to rise in the aorta.

Answer: D
Section: 17.5
Learning Outcome: 17.12
Global LO: G2, G3, G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS8
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

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8) Ventricular repolarization.
Answer: E
Section: 17.5
Learning Outcome: 17.12
Global LO: G2, G3, G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS8
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

9) Point that represents the "dup" sound made by the heart.

Answer: E
Section: 17.6
Learning Outcome: 17.14
Global LO: G2, G3, G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS8
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

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Figure 17.3

Using Figure 17.3, match the following:

10) Ventricular fibrillation.

Answer: D
Section: 17.5
Learning Outcome: 17.13
Global LO: G2, G3, G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS8
Bloom's: 3-4: Applying/Analyzing

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11) Second-degree heart block.
Answer: C
Section: 17.5
Learning Outcome: 17.13
Global LO: G2, G3, G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS8
Bloom's: 3-4: Applying/Analyzing

12) Junctional rhythm.

Answer: B
Section: 17.5
Learning Outcome: 17.13
Global LO: G2, G3, G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS8
Bloom's: 3-4: Applying/Analyzing

13) Normal sinus rhythm.

Answer: A
Section: 17.5
Learning Outcome: 17.12
Global LO: G2, G3, G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS8
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

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Match the following:

A) Parietal layer
B) Epicardium
C) Myocardium
D) Endocardium

14) The inner lining of the heart.

Section: 17.1
Learning Outcome: 17.3
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

15) Heart muscle.

Section: 17.1
Learning Outcome: 17.3
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

16) Serous layer covering the heart muscle.

Section: 17.1
Learning Outcome: 17.3
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

17) The outermost layer of the serous pericardium.

Section: 17.1
Learning Outcome: 17.2
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

Answers: 14) D 15) C 16) B 17) A

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Match the following:

A) Vagal tone
B) Bradycardia
C) Tachycardia
D) Cardiac reserve

18) Heart rate at rest under both autonomic divisions signaling.

Section: 17.7
Learning Outcome: 17.16
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

19) An abnormally fast heart rate.

Section: 17.7
Learning Outcome: 17.16
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

20) An abnormally slow heart rate.

Section: 17.7
Learning Outcome: 17.16
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

21) Difference between resting and maximal cardiac output.

Section: 17.7
Learning Outcome: 17.16
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

Answers: 18) A 19) C 20) B 21) D

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Match the following:

A) Mitral (bicuspid) valve

B) Aortic semilunar valve
C) Tricuspid valve
D) Pulmonary semilunar valve

22) Prevents backflow into the left ventricle.

Section: 17.2
Learning Outcome: 17.5
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

23) Prevents backflow into the right atrium.

Section: 17.2
Learning Outcome: 17.5
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

24) Prevents backflow into the left atrium.

Section: 17.2
Learning Outcome: 17.5
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

25) Prevents backflow into the right ventricle.

Section: 17.2
Learning Outcome: 17.5
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

26) Atrioventricular (AV) valve with two flaps.

Section: 17.2
Learning Outcome: 17.5
Global LO: G2
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

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27) Atrioventricular (AV) valve with three flaps.
Section: 17.2
Learning Outcome: 17.5
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

Answers: 22) B 23) C 24) A 25) D 26) A 27) C

Figure 17.4

Using Figure 17.4, match the following:

28) Tricuspid valve.

Answer: B
Section: 17.2
Learning Outcome: 17.5
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS2
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

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29) Mitral (bicuspid) valve.
Answer: D
Section: 17.2
Learning Outcome: 17.5
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS2
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

30) Right atrium.

Answer: A
Section: 17.1
Learning Outcome: 17.4
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS2
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

31) Left ventricle.

Answer: E
Section: 17.1
Learning Outcome: 17.4
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS2
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

32) Pulmonary veins.

Answer: C
Section: 17.1
Learning Outcome: 17.4
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS2
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

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Match the following:

A) Infarction
B) Quiescent period
C) Ectopic focus
D) Ischemia
E) Fibrillation

33) Heart muscle is deprived of oxygen.

Section: 17.5
Learning Outcome: 17.12
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

34) Death of heart muscle cells.

Section: 17.3
Learning Outcome: 17.7
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

35) A condition of rapid and irregular or out-of-phase contraction of ventricular heart muscle
cells.
Section: 17.5
Learning Outcome: 17.12
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

36) An abnormal pacemaker.

Section: 17.5
Learning Outcome: 17.12
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

37) Total heart relaxation.

Section: 17.6
Learning Outcome: 17.13
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

Answers: 33) D 34) A 35) E 36) C 37) B

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17.2 True/False Questions

1) The myocardium receives its blood supply from the coronary arteries.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 17.3
Learning Outcome: 17.7
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

2) Cardiac muscle has more mitochondria and depends less on a continual supply of oxygen than
does skeletal muscle.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 17.4
Learning Outcome: 17.8
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

3) Anastomoses among coronary arterial branches provide collateral routes for blood delivery to
the heart muscle.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 17.3
Learning Outcome: 17.7
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

4) If blood volume decreased dramatically due to massive bleeding, the autonomic nervous
system will attempt to maintain cardiac output by increasing the heart rate.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 17.7
Learning Outcome: 17.16
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

5) Tissues damaged by myocardial infarction are replaced by fibrous connective tissue.

Answer: TRUE
Section: 17.3
Learning Outcome: 17.7
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

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6) The left side of the heart pumps the same volume of blood as the right.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 17.3
Learning Outcome: 17.6
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

7) When released in large quantities, thyroxine, a thyroid gland hormone, causes a sustained
increase in heart rate.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 17.7
Learning Outcome: 17.16
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

8) Arterial blood supply to heart muscle is continuous whether the heart is in systole or diastole.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 17.3
Learning Outcome: 17.7
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

9) Auricles slightly increase blood volume in the ventricles.

Answer: FALSE
Section: 17.1
Learning Outcome: 17.4
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

10) The "lub" sounds of the heart are valuable in diagnosis because they provide information
about the function of the heart's pulmonary and aortic semilunar valves.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 17.6
Learning Outcome: 17.14
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

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11) Autonomic regulation of heart rate is via two reflex centers found in the pons.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 17.5
Learning Outcome: 17.11
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

12) The papillary muscles contract after the other ventricular muscles so that they can take up the
slack on the chordae tendineae before the full force of ventricular contractions sends blood
against the atrioventricular (AV) valve flaps.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 17.2
Learning Outcome: 17.5
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

13) An electrocardiogram (ECG) provides direct information about valve function.

Answer: FALSE
Section: 17.5
Learning Outcome: 17.12
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

14) As pressure in the aorta rises due to atherosclerosis, more ventricular pressure is required to
open the aortic valve.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 17.7
Learning Outcome: 17.16
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1
Bloom's: 1-2: Remembering/Understanding

15) If the aorta and pulmonary trunk were switched, oxygen rich blood would be pumped from
the left ventricle to the lungs.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 17.3
Learning Outcome: 17.6
Global LO: G7
HAPS LO: HAPS1, HAPS4
Bloom's: 3-4: Applying/Analyzing

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