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Internal Assessment Test 1 – Nov. 2023

Introduction to Python Programming--Solutions and Sub BPLCK10 Chemistry
Sub: Scheme Branch:
Code: 5B Cycle
Sem /
Date: 03-11-2023 Duration: 90 min’s Max Marks: 50 I / Chemistry Cycle OBE
Sec:
CO RB
Answer any FIVE FULL QUESTIONS MARKS
T
1 (a) Explain the usage of following functions with example code [6] CO1 L2
i) input() ii) print() iii) range()
(1+1) =2M x 3=6 Marks
● Python input() function is used to take user input. By default, it returns the
user input in form of a string.
Eg : color = input("What color is rose?: ")
print(color)
● The print() function prints the specified message to the screen, or other
standard output device. The message can be a string, or any other object, the
object will be converted into a string before written to the screen
● Eg : print("Hello", "how are you?")
Hello how are you?
● The range() function returns a sequence of numbers, starting from 0 by
default, and increments by 1 (by default), and stops before a specified
number.
Eg: x = range(3, 5, 1)
for n in x:
print(n)
3
4

(b) Predict the output [4] CO1 L3

1. print(2**3 + (5 + 6)**(1 + 1))(1Mark)
129
2. print(type(5 / 2)) (0.5 Each)
print(type(5 // 2))
float and int (2.5 and 2)

What will be the data type for var (2 marks)

3. var = 10
print(type(var))
var =”Hello”
print(type(var))
int and str

2 (a) Which of the following is valid and invalid variable. Justify your answer.(Each correct [3] CO1 L3
answer 0.5)
a) _a=1 b) __a=1 c) __str__=1 d) 1_string=2 e) stud id=5 f) foo

Valid variable: a, b, c, f
 Invalid variables:d,e
You can name a variable anything as long as it obeys the following three rules:
It can be only one word.
It can use only letters, numbers, and the underscore (_) character.
It can’t begin with a number.

(b) Write a python program using ladder if statement to display University grade based on marks [7] CO1 L3
as following:

>=90 A+
>=80 and <90. A
>=70 and <80. B
>=60 and <70. C
>=50 and <60. D
>=40 and <50. E
<40. F

● Correct logic [3 marks]

● Correct syntax[4 marks]

print("Enter Marks Obtained by student: ")

marks = int(input())
if marks>=90 :
print("Your Grade is A+")
elif marks>=80 and marks<90:
print("Your Grade is A")
elif marks>=70 and marks<80:
print("Your Grade is B")
elif marks>=60 and marks<70:
print("Your Grade is C")
elif marks>=50 and marks<60:
print("Your Grade is D")
elif marks>=40 and marks<50:
print("Your Grade is E")
elif marks<40:
print("Your Grade is F")
else:
print("Invalid Input!")

3 (a) Explain string concatenation and replication with example. [4] CO1 L2
● String concatenate explanation with example (3 marks)
● Replication explanation with example (3 marks)
Concatenate Strings in Python
String Concatenation is the technique of combining two strings. String Concatenation can
be done using the ‘+’ Operator
This operator can be used to add multiple strings together. However, the arguments must be a
string.
var1 = "Hello "
var2 = "Geek"
var3 = var1 + var2
print(var3)
Here, The + Operator combines the string that is stored in the var1 and var2 and stores in
another variable var3.
String replication
 The * operator is used for multiplication when it operates on two integer or floating-point
values. But when the * operator is used on one string value and one integer value; it becomes
the string replication operator.
3*3
>>> 'Alice’ * 5
'AliceAliceAliceAliceAlice’
The expression evaluates down to a single string value that repeats the original a number of
times equal to the integer value.

(b) What is a Keyword argument? Explain the use of ‘sep’ and ‘end’ argument in print() [6] CO1 L3
function with an example?
● Explanation (3 Marks)
● Example(each 1 mark*3)
The separator between the arguments to print() function in Python is space by default , which
can be modified and can be made to any character, integer or string as per our choice
However, rather than through their position, keyword arguments are identified by the
keyword put before them in the function call. Keyword arguments are often used for optional
parameters.
The print() function has the optional parameters end and sep to specify what should be
printed at the end of its arguments and between its arguments (separating them),
respectively.
Example:
print('Hello’)
print('World’)
O/p :
Hello
World

print('Hello', end=’ ’)
print('World’)
Hello World

>>> print('cats', 'dogs', 'mice’)

cats dogs mice
>>> print('cats', 'dogs', 'mice', sep=',’)
cats,dogs,mice

4 (a) Define the Scope of the variable. Differentiate local scope with global scope with example [5] CO1 L2
code snippets.
● Definition/Description of the scope of a variable [1 Marks]
● Differences with example code snippets [4 Marks]
A variable is only available from inside the region it is created. This is called scope.
A variable created inside a function belongs to the local scope of that function,
and can only be used inside that function.
Eg: def myfunc():
x = 300
print(x)
myfunc()
● Local Variables Cannot Be Used in the Global Scope
● This code results error.
def spam():
eggs = 31337
spam()
 print(eggs)
● Local Scopes Cannot Use Variables in Other Local Scopes
● Global Variables Can Be Read from a Local Scope-Example
def spam():
print(eggs)
eggs = 42
spam()
print(eggs)
● It is acceptable to use the same variable name for a global variable and local
variables in different scopes in Python

(b) Differentiate the use of break and continue statements with example. [5] CO1 L2
● Difference between the keywords(2 points)- 2 marks
● Example of the same – 3 Marks
The break keyword is used to break out a for loop, or a while loop, mostly when a
condition is met.
Eg: i = 1
while i < 9:
print(i)
if i == 3:
break
i += 1
Output : 1 2
The continue keyword is used to end the current iteration in a for loop (or
a while loop), and continues to the next iteration.
Eg : i = 0
while i < 6:
i += 1
if i == 3:
continue
print(i)
Output : 1 2 4 5

5(a) How to declare and call functions in a python program? Illustrate with an example script. [5] CO1 L2
● Correct logic [3 marks]
● Correct syntax [ 2 marks]

A function is a block of code which only runs when it is called. You can pass data,
known as parameters, into a function. A function can return data as a result.
In Python a function is defined using the def keyword:
def my_function():
print("Hello from a function")
To call a function, use the function name followed by parenthesis:
def my_function():
print("Hello from a function")
my_function()

(b) Write a python function to check whether three given numbers can form the sides of a [5] CO1 L3
triangle. Hint: Three numbers can be the sides of a triangle if none of the numbers are
greater than or equal to the sum of the other two numbers.
 ● Correct logic [3 marks]
● Correct syntax[2 marks]
def triangle(a,b,c):
if a<b+c and b<a+c and c<a+b:
return True
else:
return False

6 (a) Develop a program to generate Fibonacci sequence of length (N). Read N from the console. [6] CO1 L3
● Correct logic [3 marks]
● Correct syntax [3 marks]
Input: Enter number
Output: Fibonacci series

n=int(input("enter the number"))

a=0
b=1
sum=0
i=0
print("fibonacci series")
while(i<=n):
print(sum)
a=b
b=sum
sum=a+b
i=i+1

N=5

Fibonacci sequence =0 1 1 2 3

(b) Explain Boolean type of python with examples of relational operators. [4] CO1 L2
● Explanation(2 Marks)
● Example (2 Marks)
The three Boolean operators (and, or, and not) are used to compare Boolean values.
Comparison operator’s also known as relational operator. Compare two values and
evaluate down to a single Boolean value. These operators evaluate to true or false
depending upon the values given to them.

● >>> 2 + 2 == 4 and not 2 + 2 == 5 and 2 * 2 == 2 + 2

4==4and not 4==5 and 4==4
● True and not(False)and(True)
● True and True and True
● True and True
● True
7 (a) Explain Exception Handling in python with an example. [5] CO1 L2

● Correct definition/description [2 marks]

● Correct code and explanation [3 marks]
Exceptions are raised when the program is syntactically correct, but the code
resulted in an error. This error does not stop the execution of the program, however,
it changes the normal flow of the program.
try and except statements are used to catch and handle exceptions in Python.
Statements that can raise exceptions are kept inside the try clause and the statements
that handle the exception are written inside except clause.
def AbyB(a , b):
try:
c = ((a+b) / (a-b))
except ZeroDivisionError:
print ("a/b result in 0")
else:
print (c)

(b) Write a python program to check whether a year is a leap year or not. [5] CO1 L3

● Correct logic [3 marks]

● Correct syntax [2 marks]

Input: Enter Year

Output: Leap year or Not

Program:
year =int(input("enter year"))
if (year % 400 == 0) and (year % 100 == 0):
print("{0} is a leap year".format(year))
elif (year % 4 ==0) and (year % 100 != 0):
print("{0} is a leap year".format(year))
else:
print("{0} is not a leap year".format(year))

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