Goethe University Frankfurt

Goethe University Frankfurt (German: Johann

Goethe University Frankfurt
Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main[7]) is
a public research university located in Frankfurt am Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
Main, Germany. It was founded in 1914 as a citizens' am Main
university, which means it was founded and funded by
the wealthy and active liberal citizenry of Frankfurt.
The original name in German was Universität
Frankfurt am Main.[8] In 1932, the university's name
was extended in honour of one of the most famous
native sons of Frankfurt, the poet, philosopher and
writer/dramatist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The Former name Königliche Universität zu
university currently has around 48,000 students,[9] Frankfurt am Main[1]
distributed across four major campuses within the city. Type Public

The university celebrated its 100th anniversary in Established 18 October 1914[1] The
2014. The first female president of the university, Goethe University has
roots dating back to 1484,
Birgitta Wolff, was sworn into office in 2015,[10] and
the year in which the
was succeeded by Enrico Schleiff in 2021.[11] 20
current "Johann Christian
Nobel Prize winners have been affiliated with the
Senckenberg University
university, including Max von Laue and Max
Library" was founded.
Born.[12][13] The university is also affiliated with 18
winners of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize.[14] Budget € 715.3 Mio. (2020)[2]
Chancellor Albrecht Fester[3]
Goethe University is part of the IT cluster Rhine-Main-
President Enrico Schleiff[4]
Neckar. The Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz,
the Goethe University Frankfurt and the Technische Vice-president Bernhard Brüne, Michael
Universität Darmstadt together form the Rhine-Main- Huth, Christiane
Universities (RMU). Thompson, Ulrich
Schielein[5]
Academic staff 3.631,8 (FTE, 2020)[2]
History Administrative 2,082,9 (FTE, 2020)[2]
staff
The historical roots of the university can be traced Students 42,355 (2022)[6]
back as far as 1484,[15] when a City Council Library
Undergraduates 19,329 (2022)[6]
was established with a bequest from the patrician
Ludwig von Marburg. Merged with other collections, it Postgraduates 6,816 (2022)[6]
was renamed City Library in 1668 and became the Doctoral 1,213 (2022)[6]
university library in 1914.[16] Depending on the students
country, the date of foundation is recorded differently. Other students 5,940 (teacher education)
According to Anglo-American calculations, the [6]
(2022)
founding date of Goethe University would be 1484. In Address Campus Westend:
Germany, the date on which the right to award Theodor-W.-Adorno-
doctorates is granted is considered the founding year of Platz 1, Frankfurt am Main,
a university. Hessen, 60323, Germany
50°7′40″N 8°40′00″E
The modern history of the University of Frankfurt can
Campus Multiple sites
be dated to 28 September 1912, when the foundation
contract for the "Königliche Universität zu Frankfurt Language German
am Main" (Royal University at Frankfurt on the Main) Colours Blue
was signed at the Römer, Frankfurt's town hall. Royal Affiliations U15
permission for the university was granted on 10 June
Website www.goethe-university-
1914, and the first enrollment of students began on 16
frankfurt.de (http://www.go
October 1914. Members of Frankfurt's Jewish
ethe-university-frankfurt.d
community, including the Speyer family, Wilhelm
e/)
Ralph Merton, and the industrialists Leo Gans and
Arthur von Weinberg donated two thirds of the
foundation capital of the University of Frankfurt.

The university has been best known historically for its Institute for
Social Research (founded 1924), the institutional home of the
Frankfurt School, a preeminent 20th-century school of philosophy
and social thought. Some of the well-known scholars associated
with this school include Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer, and
Campus Bockenheim (in 1958)
Jürgen Habermas, as well as Herbert Marcuse, Erich Fromm, and
Walter Benjamin . Other well-known scholars at the University of
Frankfurt include the sociologist Karl Mannheim, the philosopher Hans-Georg Gadamer, the philosophers
of religion Franz Rosenzweig, Martin Buber, and Paul Tillich, the psychologist Max Wertheimer, and the
sociologist Norbert Elias . The University of Frankfurt has at times been considered liberal, or left-
leaning, and has had a reputation for Jewish and Marxist (or even Jewish-Marxist) scholarship . During
the Nazi period, "almost one third of its academics and many of its students were dismissed for racial
and/or political reasons—more than at any other German university" . The university also played a major
part in the German student movement of 1968.

The university also has been influential in the natural sciences and medicine, with Nobel Prize winners
including Max von Laue and Max Born, and breakthroughs such as the Stern–Gerlach experiment.

In recent years, the university has focused in particular on law, history, and economics, creating new
institutes, such as the Institute for Law and Finance (ILF) and the Center for Financial Studies (CFS) .
One of the university's ambitions is to become Germany's leading university for finance and economics,
given the school's proximity to one of Europe's financial centers.[17] In cooperation with Duke
University's Fuqua School of Business, the Goethe Business School offers an MBA program. Goethe
University has established an international award for research in financial economics, the Deutsche Bank
Prize in Financial Economics.

Organization
The university consists of 16 faculties. Ordered by their sorting number, these are:[18]
 01. Rechtswissenschaft (Law)
02. Wirtschaftswissenschaften (Economics and
Business Administration)
03. Gesellschaftswissenschaften (Social Sciences)
04. Erziehungswissenschaften (Educational Sciences)
05. Psychologie und Sportwissenschaften (Psychology
and Sports Sciences)
06. Evangelische Theologie (Protestant Theology)
Campus Westend
07. Katholische Theologie (Catholic Theology)
08. Philosophie und Geschichtswissenschaften
(Philosophy and History)
09. Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaften (Faculty of
Linguistics, Cultures, and Arts)
10. Neuere Philologien (Modern Languages)
11. Geowissenschaften/Geographie (Geosciences and
Geography)
12. Informatik und Mathematik (Computer Science and
Mathematics)
Humanities Library, IG Farben
13. Physik (Physics)
Building, Campus Westend
14. Biochemie, Chemie und Pharmazie (Biochemistry,
Chemistry and Pharmacy)
15. Biowissenschaften (Biological Sciences)
16. Medizin (Medical Science)
In addition, there are several co-located research institutes of the Max Planck Society:

Max Planck Institute of Biophysics

Max Planck Institute for Brain Research
Max Planck Institute for European Legal History
The university is involved in the Hessian Center for Artificial Intelligence (hessian.AI).[19]

Campuses
The university is located across four campuses in Frankfurt am
Main:

Campus Westend
The Westend Campus is the main location with the Presidential
Board based in the Presidential and Administration Building (PA).
The campus includes the I. G. Farben Building and numerous new
buildings, including the House of Finance and the central lecture
Campus Westend
theatre building. In addition to the central administration, most
departments, with the exception of Medicine and Natural
Sciences, are or have been located here since 2001. The Language and Art Building (SKW) (FB 09) is
currently the new building on campus. This campus is of particular historical significance, as Goethe
University has inherited history through the acquisition of real estate.
"Campus Westend" of the university is dominated by the IG
Farben Building by architect Hans Poelzig, an example of the
modernist New Objectivity style.[20][21] The style for the IG
Farben Building was originally chosen as "a symbol for the
scientific and mercantile German manpower, made out of iron and
stone", as the IG Farben director at the time of construction, Baron
von Schnitzler, stated in his opening speech in October 1930.

Campus Westend

IG Farben Building at Uni Frankfurt

After the university took over the complex in the 1990s, new buildings were added to the campus. On 30
May 2008, the House of Finance relocated to a new building designed by the architects
Kleihues+Kleihues, following the style of the IG Farben Building. The upper floors of the House of
Finance building have several separate offices as well as shared office space for researchers and students.
The ground floor is open to the public and welcomes visitors with a spacious, naturally lit foyer that leads
to lecture halls, seminar rooms, and the information center, a 24-hour reference library. The ground floor
also accommodates computer rooms and a café. The floors, walls and ceiling of the foyer are decorated
with a grid design that is continued throughout the entire building. The flooring is inspired by Raphael's
mural, The School of Athens.

The emergence of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Basic Law (Grundgesetz) can be traced back
to the Frankfurter Dokumente that were handed over in the I. G. Farben Building.

Campus Bockenheim
The Bockenheim campus is the former centre of the university, which still houses various parts of the
language and cultural sciences, the Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, the central
building of the university library Johann Christian Senckenberg and some parts of the administration in
buildings dating from the 1950s to the 1970s.

Campus Riedberg
The Riedberg campus, with university buildings built from around 1970, is home to the Departments of
Physics, Biochemistry, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Biosciences and (largely) Earth Sciences, the Science
Garden and a lecture theatre centre with the natural sciences departmental library.

Campus Niederrad
The Niederrad campus is home to the University Hospital and the Department of Medicine, with
buildings and facilities that have grown historically since the 19th century as well as modern complexes.

Campus Ginnheim
Sports.

General information
The university's relocation programme, which has been intensified since the mid-1990s, aims to create a
de facto three-campus university in the future. To this end, the units currently located in the Bockenheim
district are also to be relocated, but not the sports grounds.

The public Botanical Garden Frankfurt am Main at the end of Siesmayerstraße, formerly associated with
the biology campus (1956-2011), has been transferred to the City of Frankfurt am Main and the
responsibility of the Palmengarten. Parts of the former Bockenheim campus, including the historic
Jügelhaus, have been taken over by the Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, while other parts
have been left to local urban development. The formerly numerous other scattered university buildings in
the Bockenheim district have been abandoned and partly demolished, partly put to other uses.

Goethe Business School

The Goethe Business School is a graduate business school at the university, established in 2004, part of
the House of Finance at the Westend Campus and the IKB building. It is a non-profit foundation under
private law held by the university. Its board of directors is led by Rolf-Ernst Breuer, who was chairman of
the board of Deutsche Bank until 2006.[22] The school has maintained a partnership in Executive
Education with the Indian School of Business (ISB) since 2009.[23]

Logo
The word/image mark used from 1980 to 2002 was developed by Adrian Frutiger.[24] There are different
types of basically the same logo.

Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main

Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main
Goethe Universität
As old university logos never really "expire", they remain valid. Since 2008, the university administration
has made various changes to the practical name of the university and, accordingly, to the logo.
On 26 September 2016, another logo was also registered at the German Patent and Trade Mark Office as
an individual trade mark, consisting only of the words "GOETHE UNIVERSITY".[25] However, this logo
is not currently in use.

The Deutsche Bank Prize

The Deutsche Bank Prize in Financial Economics honors renowned researchers who have made
influential contributions to the fields of finance and money and macroeconomics, and whose work has led
to practical and policy-relevant results. It is awarded biannually, since 2005, by the Center for Financial
Studies, in partnership with Goethe University Frankfurt. The award carries an endowment of €50,000,
which is donated by the Stiftungsfonds Deutsche Bank im Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft.

Student organisations

Political university groups

According to information from the university, the political university groups are as follows:[26]

DGB Hochschulgruppe Frankfurt am Main

DieLinke.SDS
DL – Demokratische Linke Liste
FDH – Fachschafteninitiative
Demokratische Hochschule
Grüne Hochschulgruppe
JUSO Politische Hochschulgruppe Frankfurt
Liberale Hochschulgruppe
Linke Liste
RCDS Frankfurt
Rosa*Liste
There is little public information on the individual university groups and the work of the university
committees, as there is usually only up-to-date information on university politics and/or university
political actors on the respective websites of the General Students' Committee[27][28] and the respective
university parties, as well as representations in social networks.[29] Further information and archives on
university policy work at Goethe University do not exist, which is why there is hardly any transparency
about university policy. There are official publications on the Goethe University website, which must be
made in accordance with the Hessian Higher Education Act. These can also be found in the German
National Library.
Little can be said about the political significance of university politics due to the lack of transparency in
university politics as a whole and the lack of interest in its activities.[30][31][32][33] Students are not very
interested in university politics due to a voter turnout of less than 15%[34] in recent years and the
incidents and judgements against the AStA.[35][36][37][38]

Student university groups and initiatives

The university management and the departments support numerous private and university-affiliated
student groups, initiatives and private alumni organisations. There are also networks between the student
university groups and initiatives via the departments and the Goethe University Network:[39][40]

AIESEC Goethe Club[43]

Amnesty International, Hochschulgruppe Goethe Gruppe
Frankfurt GREEN finance consulting
Campusradio DauerWelle[41] impress!
Debattierclub Goethes Faust[42] Literaturzeitschrift Johnny
Erasmus Student Network Frankfurt am MTP – Marketing zwischen Theorie und Praxis,
Main (Hermes Club) Geschäftsstelle Frankfurt am Main
Enactus Universität Frankfurt Nightline Frankfurt
European Law Students' Association ROCK YOUR LIFE! Frankfurt e. V.
Frankfurt am Main. StudentInnenfutter.
Frankfurter Studenten-Zeitung Diskus Studieren ohne Grenzen Frankfurt
Goethe's Green Office TechAcademy

Student councils
The student councils at Goethe University are legally regulated by the Hessian Higher Education Act.
They are therefore not student initiatives in the traditional sense, as they are legally binding institutions
without their own legal personality.

Student initiatives from the Deutschlandstipendium

New student initiatives are regularly created at Goethe University as part of the Deutschlandstipendium
programme. These initiatives are supported by the non-material support programme for the
Deutschlandstipendium from the Presidential Board of Goethe University.[44]

Goethe Speaks Out[45]

Goethe Uni Tour/ExperienceCampus[46]
ExperienceFundraising[47]
uni:hautnah[48] (mittlerweile integriert in die Studienberatung der Goethe Universität).
Wissenschaftskommunikation[49]

Alumni organisations

University-related alumni organisations

Goethe University has its own non-exhaustive network of alumni organisations, a sponsors' association
and its own e-mail distribution list for alumni.[50][51] Alumni organisations require formal recognition and
approval by the university administration in order to be listed as official alumni associations.[52] Without
such recognition, it is not possible for the association to list itself as an official alumni organisation of
Goethe University. Officers of these organisations are mostly current and former professors as well as
people in leading positions at Goethe University. The largest university-related alumni organisation with
over 1,300 members is the Frankfurter Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Gesellschaft (fwwg), which was
founded in 1988 and is open to the Department of Economics. The Association of Friends and Supporters
of the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Vereinigung von Freunden und Förderern
der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main)[53][54] acts unofficially as an umbrella
organisation for the university-related alumni organisations at Goethe University and is also the
university's official support association.

Independent alumni organisations

Local, regional, national, European and international student initiatives have given rise to many parallel
alumni networks that run in parallel and independently of each other. These include the alumni
organisations of AIESEC, MTP - Marketing between Theory and Practice, European Law Students'
Association, Erasmus Student Network and others. Student initiatives such as green finance consulting,
Goethe Club, Goethe Gruppe or Night of Science, as well as political university groups, are further
hybrids between student initiatives and alumni organisations.[55][56] Independent alumni organisations are
not recognised as official alumni organisations at Goethe University.

Notable people

Alumni
Theodor W. Adorno (1903–1969), double Ordinarius of philosophy and sociology and
member of the Frankfurt School
Max Horkheimer, member of the Frankfurt School
Alex Karp, co-founder of Palantir Technologies and American billionaire
Jürgen Habermas, sociologist and a philosopher
Hans Bethe, theoretical physicist (Nobel Prize 1967)
Max Born, theoretical physicist and mathematician (Nobel Prize 1954)
Paul Ehrlich, Nobel Prize Winner 1908
Walter Gerlach, theoretical physicist
Walter Hallstein (1901–1982), first President of the European Commission
Helmut Kiener, psychologist turned investment professional, founder of the ponzi scheme
K1 fund
Vladimir Košak, economist, lawyer, politician and diplomat
Josef Mengele, officer and a physician in the Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz. Also
known by the name "Angel of Death"
Oskar Dirlewanger, officer, who served as the founder and commander of the infamous Nazi
SS penal unit "Dirlewanger" during World War II
 Boudewijn Sirks, professor of the history of ancient law from 1997 to 2005, later Regius
Professor of Civil Law at Oxford
Walter Greiner, theoretical physicist in high energy physics
Alfred Schmidt, philosopher and translator
Horst Stöcker, theoretical physicist
Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, chemist
Luciano Rezzolla, theoretical astrophysicist
Hannah Elfner, head of simulations at the Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research and
professor of physics at the Goethe University Frankfurt
Alexander T. Sack, neuroscientist and cognitive psychologist
Helma Wennemers, German organic chemist and professor
Nancy Faeser, German politician
Nina Eisenhardt (born 1990), German politician
Hans-Hermann Hoppe, German author and economist

Nobel laureates
Paul Ehrlich: 1908 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
Max von Laue: 1914 Nobel Prize for Physics[57]
Otto Loewi: 1914 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine[58]
Paul Karrer: 1937 Nobel Prize for Chemistry
Otto Stern: 1943 Nobel Prize for Physics
Max Born: 1954 Nobel Prize for Physics
Alexander Robertus Todd: 1957 Nobel Prize for Chemistry
Karl Ziegler: 1963 Nobel Prize for Chemistry
Hans Bethe: 1967 Nobel Prize for Physics
Niels Kaj Jerne: 1984 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine[59][60]
Gerd Binnig: 1986 Nobel Prize for Physics
Jean-Marie Lehn: 1987 Nobel Prize for Chemistry[59][61]
Hartmut Michel: 1988 Nobel Prize for Chemistry
Reinhard Selten: 1994 Nobel Prize for Economics
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard: 1995 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
Horst Ludwig Störmer: 1998 Nobel Prize for Physics
Günter Blobel: 1999 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
Peter Grünberg: 2007 Nobel Prize for Physics
Benjamin List: 2021 Nobel Prize for Chemistry

Rankings
According to the QS World University Rankings for 2024, the university holds a global position of 302
and ranks 18th nationally.[62] In the 2024 edition of the Times Higher Education World University
Rankings, it is positioned between 201 and 250 internationally, and 22 to 24 within the country.[63] The
university achieved its highest national ranking in the 2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities
(ARWU), where it was placed between 151 and 200 globally, and 6 to 9 nationally.[64]
The New York Times: Among the World's 10 best
universities by employer choice. Goethe University University rankings
was ranked 10 out of 150 universities in 2012.[65] Overall – Global & National
QS World 2024[62] 302 18
[63]
THE World 2024 201–250 22–24
Points of interest ARWU World 2023[64] 151–200 6–9

Botanischer Garten der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, a botanical garden

IG Farben Building

See also
Germany portal

Center for Financial Studies

Frankfurt University Library
House of Finance
List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)

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