DAV PUBLIC SCHOOL

PRATAP VIHAR GHAZIABAD UP

CLASSTEST XI PHYSICS KTG

Class 11 - Physics
Time Allowed: 35 minutes Maximum Marks: 30

General Instructions:

Attempt all the given questions.

Time is life don't kill it.

Section A

1. An air bubble of volume 1.0 cm3 rises from the bottom of a lake 40 m deep at a temperature of 12 oC. To what [1]

volume does it grow when it reaches the surface, which is at a temperature of 35 oC?

a) 5.5 × 10−6 m3 b) 5.1 × 10−6 m3

c) 4.9 × 10−6 m3 d) 5.3 × 10−6 m3

2. The total energy for one mole of solid is [1]

a) 3

2
RT b) 3 RT

c) 2 RT d) 4 RT
3. Gas exerts pressure on the walls of the container because [1]

a) gas molecules have momentum b) gas molecules collide with the walls of the
container

c) gas has weight d) gas molecules collide with each other

4. The root mean square velocity of a gas molecule of mass m at a given temperature is proportional to [1]
−
−
a) m-1/2 b) √m

c) m d) m0

5. At 0K, which of the following properties of gas will be zero? [1]

a) density b) potential energy

c) vibrational energy d) kinetic energy

6. A cylinder contains a mixture of helium and argon gas in equilibrium at 150oC. What is the root-mean-square [1]

speed for each type of molecule?

a) 1.52 km/s helium and 0.500 km/s argon b) 1.62 km/s helium and 0.514 km/s argon

c) 1.72 km/s helium and 0.524 km/s argon d) 1.42 km/s helium and 0.480 km/s argon
7. A closed vessel explodes at 15 atm pressure if temperature of the vessel is 300 K. At 10 atm pressure, the vessel [1]
will explode at the temperature

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 a) 420 K b) 450 K

c) 250 K d) 200 K

8. The molecules of a given mass of a gas have r.m.s. velocity of 200 ms-1 at 27°C and 1.0 × 105 Nm-2 pressure. [1]

When the temperature and pressure of the gas are respectively, 127°C and 0.05 × 105 Nm-2, the r.m.s. velocity
of its molecules in ms-1 is
–
a) 400
b) 100√2
√3

c) 100√2
d) 100

3
2

9. One mole of hydrogen gas is heated at constant pressure from 300 K to 420 K. Calculate the work done by the [1]
gas.

a) 1.27 kJ b) 1.11 kJ

c) 0.93 kJ d) 0.98kJ
10. The two gases with the ratio 3 : 2 of their masses in a container are at a temperature T. The ratio of the kinetic [1]
energies of the molecule of two gases is

a) 3 : 2 b) 9 : 4

c) 1 : 1 d) 4 : 9
11. Assertion: The molecules of a monoatomic gas possesses only three degrees of freedom of translational kinetic [1]
energy.
Reason: Monoatomic molecule has a very small moment of inertia.

a) Assertion and reason both are correct b) Assertion and reason both are correct
statements and reason is correct explanation statements but reason is not correct
for assertion. explanation for assertion.

c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is
wrong statement. correct statement.
12. Assertion: For an ideal gas CP > CV [1]

Reason: Work is done in expansion of the gas at constant pressure.

a) Assertion and reason both are correct b) Assertion and reason both are correct
statements and reason is correct explanation statements but reason is not correct
for assertion. explanation for assertion.

c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is
wrong statement. correct statement.
13. Assertion: The molecules of a monoatomic gas have three degrees of freedom. [1]
Reason: The molecules of a diatomic gas have five degrees of freedom.

a) Assertion and reason both are correct b) Assertion and reason both are correct
statements and reason is correct explanation statements but reason is not correct
for assertion. explanation for assertion.

c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is
wrong statement. correct statement.

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14. Assertion (A): Mean free path of gas molecules varies inversely as density of the gas. [1]
Reason (R): Mean free path of gas molecules is defined as the average distance travelled by a molecule between
two successive collisions.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.

15. Assertion: The root mean square velocity of molecules of a gas having Maxwellian distribution of velocities is [1]
higher than their most probable velocity, at any temperature.
Reason: A very small number of molecules of gas possess very large velocities

a) Assertion and reason both are correct b) Assertion and reason both are correct
statements and reason is correct explanation statements but reason is not correct
for assertion. explanation for assertion.

c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is
wrong statement. correct statement.
CP
16. Assertion: The ratio CV
, is more for helium gas than for hydrogen gas. [1]
Reason: Atomic mass of helium is more than that of hydrogen.

a) Assertion and reason both are correct b) Assertion and reason both are correct
statements and reason is correct explanation statements but reason is not correct
for assertion. explanation for assertion.

c) Assertion is correct statement but reason is d) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is
wrong statement. correct statement.
Section B
17. A diatomic gas is heated in a vessel to a temperature of 10000 K. If each molecule possess an average energy E1. [2]
After sometime, a few molecule escape into the atmosphere at 300 K. Due to which, their energy changes to E2.
E1
Calculate the ratio of E2
.
Section C
18. One mole of a monatomic gas is mixed with three moles of a diatomic gas. What is the molar specific heat of the [3]
mixture at constant volume. (R = 8.31 J mol-1 K-1)
Section D
19. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: [4]
Gas molecules move in random motion inside the container. The pressure exerted by the gas is due to the
continuous collision of the molecules against the walls of the container. Due to this continuous collision, the
walls experience a continuous force which is equal to the total momentum imparted to the walls per ​second.

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 (a) If the mass of each molecule is halved and speed is doubled, find the ratio of initial and final pressure:

a) 1:16 b) 1:4

c) 1:8 d) 1:2
(b) The pressure exerted by the gases is:

a) inversely proportional to the density b) inversely proportional to the square of

the density

c) directly proportional to the density d) directly proportional to the square of

the density
(c) If the force of attraction between the molecules suddenly disappears, then what will be the change in
pressure:

a) pressure increase b) pressure decrease

c) pressure remains constant d) pressure falls

(d) If the pressure of a given gas is halved at a certain temperature. what will be its volume:

a) becomes triple b) becomes double

c) remains constant d) becomes half

Section E
20. An oxygen cylinder of volume 30 litres has an initial gauge pressure of 15 atm and a temperature of 27 °C. After [5]
some oxygen is withdrawn from the cylinder, the gauge pressure drops to 11 atm and its temperature drops to 17
°C. Estimate the mass of oxygen taken out of the cylinder (R = 8.31 J mol-1 K-1, molecular mass of O2 = 32 u).

OR
Consider a rectangular block of wood moving with a velocity v0 in a gas at temperature T and mass density ρ.
Assume the velocity is along x-axis and the area of cross-section of the block perpendicular to v0 is A. Show that the
−
−−
drag force on the block is 4ρAv ,where m is the mass of the gas molecule.
kT
0
√
m

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