Class: 12 Worksheet Number: 12/math/07/AK 2

Subject: Mathematics Chapter: 07-Integration

1.
(c) 0

2.
(d) 4

3.
(c) 2(√2 − 1)

4. 𝜋
(𝑎)
24
5. 𝜋
(d) 6

6. (c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

1 MARK QUESTIONS
7. 1 2𝑥
∫0 𝑑𝑥 Put 1+ x2 = t ⟹ 2x dx = dt
1+𝑥 2

When x = 0 , t = 1 and x = 1 , t = 2
1 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑡
∫0 𝑑𝑥 = ∫1 = [𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑡|]12 = log 2 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔1 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔2
1+𝑥 2 𝑡
1
8. 1/√2 1 1 𝜋
∫0 √1−𝑥2
𝑑𝑥 = [𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥]0 √2
= = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 0 =
√2 4
9. 1 𝑑𝑥 𝜋
∫0 1+𝑥 2 = [𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥]10 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
0= 4

10. 1 1
2
3𝑥 3 2𝑥 2
∫ (3𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 𝑘)𝑑𝑥 = 0 ⇒ [ + + 𝑘𝑥] = 0
0 3 2 0

∴ 1 + 1 + 𝑘 = 0 ∴ 𝑘 = −2
11. 2 2 𝑥 4 𝑥 2
∫0 √4 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 √22 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = [2 √4 − 𝑥 2 + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (2)] = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 1 =
0
𝜋
2 (2 ) = 𝜋

𝑥
12. 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫0 𝑡. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡. 𝑑𝑡 = [−𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡]0𝑥 ⇒ f(x) = - x cosx + sinx

f ‘(x)= - cos x + x sin x + cos x = x sinx

‘
∴f (x) = x sinx

1
13.
𝑑𝑥𝑎
𝜋 1 𝑥 𝑎 𝜋 1 𝑎 𝜋 𝑎 𝜋
∫ 2
= ⇒ [ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )] = ⇒ 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) = ⇒ 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) =
−1
0 4+𝑥 8 2 2 0 8 2 2 8 2 4
𝑎 𝜋
⇒ = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 = 1 ⇒ 𝑎 = 2
2 4
14. 4 𝑥𝑑𝑥 2
∫2 1+𝑥 2 𝑃𝑢𝑡 1 + 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

When x = 2 , t =5 and when x = 4, t = 17

4 𝑥𝑑𝑥 17 𝑑𝑡 1 17 1 1 17
∫2 = ∫5 = [2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡] = 2 [𝑙𝑜𝑔 1 7 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 5] = 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( 5 )
1+𝑥 2 2𝑡 5

15. 1.5 1 1.5 1 1.5 1.5

∫0 [𝑥] 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 [𝑥] 𝑑𝑥 + ∫1 [𝑥] 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 0𝑑𝑥 + ∫1 1𝑑𝑥 = 0 + [𝑥] = 1.5 −
1
1 = 0.5
𝜋⁄
16. 2
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0 ∵ 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 (−𝑥) = (− 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)5 = − 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥
−𝜋⁄
2
𝑖. 𝑒. 𝑓(𝑥)𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑑𝑑𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛.
17. 2 1 1 1 2 𝑒2
∫1 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = [𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑥] = 2
−𝑒
1
2 MARK QUESTIONS

18.  
4 4


0
1 − sin 2 xdx = 
0
sin 2 x + cos 2 x − 2sin x cos xdx

 
4 4

 ( cos x − sin x ) dx =  ( cos x − sin x ) dx

2
=
0 0

= sin x + cos x 0 4 = 2 − 1
19.
𝜋⁄
𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥
2
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥. . . . . . . (1)
0 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛3(𝜋⁄2 − 𝑥)
𝜋⁄ 𝜋⁄
2 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥. . . . . . (2)
0 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 (𝜋⁄2 − 𝑥) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 (𝜋⁄2 − 𝑥) 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥
(1) + (2)
𝜋⁄ 𝜋⁄
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 2 𝜋 𝜋
2𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 1𝑑𝑥 = ⇒ 𝐼 =
0 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 0 2 4
20. 𝑎 √𝑥 𝑎 √𝑎−𝑥
𝐼 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥, 𝐼 = ∫0 ⋅ 𝑑𝑥 By Property P4
√𝑥+√𝑎−𝑥 √𝑎−𝑥+√𝑥
………..(1) ………(2)
𝑎 √𝑥+√𝑎−𝑥 𝑎
(1) + (2)⇒ 2𝐼 = ∫0 √𝑥+√𝑎−𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 1𝑑𝑥 = [𝑥]𝑎0
∴ 2 I = a ∴ I = a/2

2
21. 5 −2 5 −2 5
∫ |𝑥 + 2|𝑑𝑥 = ∫ |𝑥 + 2|𝑑𝑥 + ∫ |𝑥 + 2|𝑑𝑥 = ∫ −(𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑥
−5 −5 −2 −5 −2

−2 5
𝑥2 𝑥2 45 58
= − [ + 2𝑥] + [ + 2𝑥] = −[−2 − 5/2] + [ + 2] = = 29
2 −5
2 −2
2 2

2
22. 𝑑𝑥 1
∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑥(1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)2 𝑥

𝑑𝑡 𝑡 −1 1
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑡 2 = [ −1 ] = − (1+𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)

2 1 1 2 1 1 log 2
∴ 𝐼 = ∫1 𝑑𝑥 = [− 1+𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥] = − 1+𝑙𝑜𝑔 2 + 1+𝑙𝑜𝑔 1 = 1+log 2
𝑥(1+𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)2 1
23. 5 3 5
∫0 |𝑥 − 3| 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 |𝑥 − 3|𝑑𝑥 + ∫3 |𝑥 − 3| 𝑑𝑥

3 5 3 5
𝑥2 𝑥2
= ∫ −(𝑥 − 3) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥 − 3)𝑑𝑥 = − [ − 3𝑥] + [ − 3𝑥]
0 3 2 0
2 3
9 25 9 5 13
= − [ − 9] + [( − 15) − ( − 9)] = 18 − 9 − =
2 2 2 2 2

𝜋⁄ 𝜋⁄
24. 2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
∫ =∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐼. . . . . (1)
0 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝜋⁄ 𝜋 𝜋⁄
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 2 − 𝑥) 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝐼=∫ 𝜋 𝜋
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥. . . . . . . . (2)
0 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2 − 𝑥) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2 − 𝑥) 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝜋⁄ 𝜋⁄
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 2 𝜋⁄ 𝜋
2
(1) + (2) ⇒ 2𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 1𝑑𝑥 = [𝑥]0 =
0 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 0 2
𝜋
⇒𝐼=
4
25. 1
2𝜋 𝑑𝑥 … . . (1)
1 + 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝐼=∫ 2𝜋
1 2𝜋
1
0 =∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝜋−𝑥) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
0 1+𝑒 0 1+𝑒
2𝜋
𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
=∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 1
𝑑𝑥 … … . . (2)
0 𝑒

2𝜋 1+𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 2𝜋
(1) + (2) ⇒ 2I = ∫0 ⋅ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 1𝑑𝑥 = 2𝜋 ∴ 𝐼 = 𝜋
1+𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

3 MARK QUESTIONS
26.

3
 2
sin 2 x
I =

0 sin x + cos x
dx …………(1)

sin 2   2− x 

2

a a


0 sin   2− x  + cos   2− x 
dx 
0 0

 f ( x)dx = f (a − x)dx
2
cos 2 x
= 
0 cos x + sin x
dx ……………(2)

(1) + (2)
𝜋⁄ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 𝜋⁄ 1
2𝐼 = ∫0 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

2
1
2I =  1 − tan
0
x2
+
2
2 tan x 2
dx

1 + tan x 2 1 + tan 2 x 2
2

2
1 + tan 2 x 2

0 1 + 2 tan x 2 − tan 2 x 2
dx
𝑥 1 𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 = 𝑡 ⇒ 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (2) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡, 𝑥 = 0 ⇒ 𝑡 =
𝜋
0, 𝑥 = ⇒𝑡=1
2
1 1 1
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2 √2 + 𝑡 − 1
∴ 2𝐼 = 2 ∫ 2
= 2 ∫ 2 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | |]
0 1 + 2𝑡 − 𝑡 0 (√2) − (𝑡 − 1)2 2√2 √2 − 𝑡 + 1 0
1 √2 − 1 −1 2
= [𝑙𝑜𝑔 1 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )] = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(√2 − 1)
√2 √2 + 1 √2
−1
∴𝐼= 𝑙𝑜𝑔(√2 − 1)
√2
𝜋
27. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝐼 = ∫02 (1+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)(2+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑡, cosx dx = dt

𝜋 𝜋
For x = 0, t = 0 and For x = 2 , t = sin 2 = 1
𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 1 𝑑𝑡 1 𝐴 𝐵
∫02 (1+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)(2+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 ;
(1+𝑡)(2+𝑡) (1+𝑡)(2+𝑡)
= 1+𝑡 + 2+𝑡
1 𝐴(2+𝑡)+𝐵(1+𝑡)
(1+𝑡)(2+𝑡)
= (1+𝑡)(2+𝑡)
∴ A (2+t) + B (1+ t) = 1
2A+B=1 A+ B = 0
∴ A=1 B=-1
1 1 1 −1
∫0 1+𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫0 2+𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = [𝑙𝑜𝑔( 1 + 𝑡)]10 − [𝑙𝑜𝑔( 2 + 𝑡)]10
4
 = log2 – log 1 - log 3 + log 2
= log (2 ×2) - log (1 × 3)
= log (4/3)

28.
𝑎
∫−𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 0 if f (x) is odd function

𝑎 0 𝑎
f is odd ⇒ f (-x) = - f(x) ∫−𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫−𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 (𝑏𝑦𝑃2 )
𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑡 = −𝑥 𝑖𝑛 𝐼 𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑛 𝑅𝐻𝑆
⇒ 𝑑𝑡 = −𝑑𝑥, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −𝑎, 𝑡 = 𝑎, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 0, 𝑡 = 0
0
∴ 𝐼 = − ∫ 𝑓(−𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑎
𝑎 0 𝑎
+ ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = − ∫ −𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥(∵ 𝑓 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑜𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑛𝑐)
0 𝑎 0
0 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
= ∫ 𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = − ∫ 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥(𝑏𝑦𝑃1 )
𝑎 0 0 0
𝑎 𝑎
= − ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥(𝑏𝑦𝑃0 ) = 0
0 0
1
2+𝑥
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) 𝑑𝑥
−1 2−𝑥
2+𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )
2−𝑥
2−𝑥
𝑓(−𝑥) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) = −𝑓(𝑥)
2+𝑥
𝑖𝑒. 𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑑𝑑𝑓𝑛𝑐
⇒𝐼=0
𝑎
29.
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
0
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑎 − 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑑𝑡
𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 0, 𝑡 = 𝑎
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 𝑎, 𝑡 = 0
0 𝑎 𝑎
∴ 𝐼 = − ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡(𝑏𝑦𝑃1 ) = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥(𝑏𝑦𝑃0 )

2 2
Let 𝐼 = ∫0 𝑥√2 − 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 (2 − 𝑥) ⋅ √𝑥 ⋅ 𝑑𝑥
3 2 5 2
2 2 3 𝑥2 𝑥2
= ∫0 2√𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫0 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ⋅ [3/2] − [5/2]
0 0

4 2 8√2 8√2 2 16√2

= 3 [√8 − 0] − 5 [√32] = − = 8√2 (15) =
3 5 15

𝜋
30. 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝐼=∫ 2
𝑑𝑥. . . . . . (1)
0 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝜋 (𝜋 𝜋
− 𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋 − 𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
=∫ 2
= ∫ (𝜋 − 𝑥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2)
0 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝜋 − 𝑥) 0 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

5
 (1) + (2)
𝜋
𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
2𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
= 𝜋∫ 𝑑𝑥𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
0 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑥 = 0, 𝑡 = 1𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋, 𝑡 = −1
−1 −𝑑𝑡
∴ 2𝐼 = 𝜋 ∫1 = −𝜋[𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑡]1−1 = −𝜋[𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (−1) − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1] =
1+𝑡 2
−𝜋 𝜋 𝜋2
−𝜋 ( 4 − 4 ) = 2
𝜋2
⇒𝐼=
𝜋
4 𝜋
𝑥 𝜋−𝑥
31. ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = I ……(1) also 𝐼 = ∫0 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋−𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

𝜋 𝜋−𝑥
𝐼 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 ……..(2)
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝜋 𝑥+𝜋−𝑥 𝜋 𝜋
(1) + (2) ⇒ ∫0 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝐼 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

 (1 − sin x) 
 (1 − sin x)
2I = 
0 1 − sin x 2
dx 
0 cos 2 x
dx
 


2I =   sec2 xdx −
0
   tan x sec x dx
0

2𝐼 = [𝜋 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥]𝜋0 − [𝜋 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥]𝜋0 = 𝜋(0 − 0) − 𝜋(−1 − 1)

= 2𝜋
∴𝐼=𝜋
32. 2
5 x 2 dx

1 x2 + 4x + 3
Divide Nr by Dr

5x2 (20 x + 15)

 2 = 5− 2
x + 4x + 3 x + 4x + 3

(20 x + 15)
2 2 2
5x2

1
= 5dx − 2
x + 4x + 3 1
2 
1 x + 4x + 3
 dx 
4x + 3
2 2
=  5dx − 5 dx
1 1 x + 4x + 3
2

4x + 3 A B 4x + 3
= + =
x + 4 x + 3 ( x + 3) ( x + 1) ( x + 3)( x + 1)
2

4x + 3 = A(x+1) + B (x+3)

Put x = -1 ⇒ 2B = -1⇒B = - ½

x =-3 ⇒ - 2A = -9 , A = 9/2
6
 4x + 3 9 1 9 1
x 2
+ 4x + 3
dx = 
2( x + 3)
dx − 
2( x + 1)
dx = log x + 3 − log x + 1
2 2
45  5  5 3
2
5x 2
1 x 2 + 4 x + 3dx = 5x1 − 2 (log 5 − log 4) + 2 (log 3 − log 2) = 5 − 2 log 4  + 2 log 2 
2 45 5

33. 2
I= x − x dx
3

−1

x − x = 0  x = 0, x = 1
3

0 1 2
I = 
−1
x 3 − x dx +  x 3 − x dx +  x 3 − x dx
0 1
0 1 2
 x4 x2   x4 x2   x4 x2 
( ) ( ) ( )
0 1 2
=  x − x +  − x − x dx +  x − x dx =  −  −  −  +  − 
3 3 3

−1 0 1 4 2  −1  4 2 0  4 2 1
 1 1   1 1   16 4   1 1  3 11
= − −  −  −  +  −  −  −  = 2 + =
4 2 4 2  4 2 4 2 4 4

34.  x, x  0  x − 1, x 1  x − 2, x2
x = , x −1 =  , x−2 =
− x , x  0 − ( x − 1), x  1 − ( x − 2 ), x  2
3 1 2 3
  f ( x )dx =  x − ( x − 1) − (x − 2 )dx +  x + x − 1 − ( x − 2 )dx +  ( x + x − 1 + x − 2 )dx
0 0 1 2
1 2 3
=  (3 − x)dx +  ( x + 1)dx +  (3 x − 3)dx
0 1 2
1 2 3
 x2   x2   3x 2   1 4   1   27   12 
= 3 x −  +  + x  +  − 3 x  =  3 −  +  + 2  −  + 1 +  − 9  −  − 6 
 2 0  2 1  2 2  2 2  2   2  2 
5 3 9 19
= +4− + −0 =
2 2 2 2

35. 0
∫−3 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| + |𝑥 + 2| + |𝑥 + 5|
0 −2 0

 f (x )dx =  (− x ) − (x + 2) + x + 5dx +  (− x ) + x + 2 + x + 5dx

−3 −3 −2
−2 0
=  (− x + 3)dx +  (x + 7)dx
−3 −2
−2 0
− x   x2
2
 −4  −9  4 
= + 3x  +  + 7 x  =  − 6 −  − 9  + 0 −  − 14 
 2  −3  2  −2  2   2  2 
− 16 27 27 35
= + + 12 = +4=
2 2 2 2

7
 0
36.
 x + x + 3 + x + 6 dx
−5
−3 0
=
−5
 (− x ) − (x + 3) + x + 6dx +  (− x ) + x + 3 + x + 6dx
−3

−3 −3 0
0
− x2   x2 
=  (− x + 3)dx +  ( x + 9)dx =  + 3x  +  + 9 x 
−5 −3  2  −5  2  −3
−9   − 25  9  25 25 73
= − 9 −  − 15  + 0 −  − 27  = 33 − 9 + = 24 + =
 2   2  2  2 2 2


37.
 3 + 5cos x 
2

 log  3 + 5sin x dx....(1)

0

    
2  3 + 5cos  2 − x   2
 3 + 5sin x 
=  log    dx =  log 
 dx.....(2)
0   
3 + 5sin  − x   0  3 + 5cos x 
 2  
(1) + (2) 
  

  3 + 5cos x 
2
 3 + 5sin x  
2
 3 + 5cos x   3 + 5sin x   2
2 I =  log   + log    dx =  log   .   dx =  log1 dx = 0
0   3 + 5sin x   3 + 5cos x   0  3 + 5sin x   3 + 5cos x   0

I =0

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
38. 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
2 2 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 0 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 0 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥

2 2
1 2sin x 2cos x 2
 0
x 2
2cos x / 2
dx +
0

2c os 2 x / 2
dx
2 2
1
I=  
x  sec x / 2 dx + tan x / 2 dx
2

2 0 0
1
= I1 + I2
2
 x
2
 x
(
consider  x. sec 2  dx = x  sec 2  dx −  1. sec 2 ( x / 2 )dx dx
2
)
= x.
( )
 tan x 
2  − 2 tan  x dx = 2 x tan  x  − 2 tan  x dx
 1 ( )   2  2
 2
 2 

  x  2    
 I =  x tan   = tan   − 0 =
  2  0 2 4 2

39.
𝜋
𝑥𝑑𝑥
∫ = 𝐼 … … … . (1)
0 𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
+ 𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
𝜋 (𝜋 − 𝑥) 𝜋 (𝜋 − 𝑥)
=∫ 2 2 2 2
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2 2 2 2
𝑑𝑥 … … … . (2)
0 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝜋 − 𝑥) + 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝜋 − 𝑥) 0 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

8
 (1) + (2) ⇒
𝜋 (𝑥 + 𝜋 − 𝑥) 𝜋
𝑑𝑥
2𝐼 = ∫ 2 2 2 2
𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 ∫ 2 2 2 2
0 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 0 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
2𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑓(2𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 0 0
𝜋 𝜋
𝑑𝑥 2 2 𝑑𝑥
∴ 2𝐼 = 𝜋 ∫ 2 2 2 2
+𝜋∫ 2 2 2 2
0 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 0 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝜋 − 𝑥) + 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝜋 − 𝑥)
𝜋
2 𝑑𝑥
= 2𝜋 ∫
0 𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
𝜋
𝑑𝑥 2
∴ 𝐼 = 𝜋∫ 2 2 2 2
0 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝜋
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
= 𝜋∫ 2 + 𝑏 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
(𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑜𝑡h 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑑 deno min a tor 𝑏𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)
0 𝑎
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡; 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 0, 𝑡 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 0 = 0;
𝜋 𝜋
𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = , 𝑡 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 = ∞
2 2
∞
𝑑𝑡 ∞
𝑑𝑡 1 −1
𝑏𝑡 ∞
∴ 𝐼 = 𝜋∫ 2 2 2
= 𝜋 ∫ 2 2
= 𝜋. [ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )]
0 𝑎 +𝑏 𝑡 0 𝑎 + (𝑏𝑡) 𝑎𝑏 𝑎 0
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋2
= [𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ∞ − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 0] = [ − 0] =
𝑎𝑏 𝑎𝑏 2 2𝑎𝑏
40.  
sin x + cos x
( )
2 2

0
tan x + cot x dx = I = 
0 sin x cos x
dx

Put sin x − cos x = t  ( cos x + sin x ) dx = dt ; for x = 0, t = sin 0 − cos 0 = −1

 
for x =  , = sin − cos = 1
2 2 2
( sin x − cos x )
2
= t 2  sin 2 x + cos 2 x − 2sin x cos x = t 2
1− t2
 1 − 2sin x cos x = t 2  sin x cos x =
2
1 1
dt dt
 = 2
1
I = = 2 sin −1 t 
−1
−1 1− t 2
−1 1− t 2

2
= 2 sin −1 1 − sin −1 ( −1) 
  −  
= 2 − 
2  2 
  
= 2 +  = 2
2 2
𝜋
41. 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
2 2 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
=∫ 2 2 2 2
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2 2 2 2
𝑑𝑥
0 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) + (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) 0 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) + (1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)

9
 𝑑𝑡 𝜋
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 =; 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 0, 𝑡 = 0, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = , 𝑡 = 1
𝑑𝑥 2
1 1
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 1 1 𝑑𝑡 1 1 𝑑𝑡
∴𝐼=∫ 2 = ∫ = ∫ = ∫
0 𝑡 + (1 − 𝑡)
2 2
0 2𝑡 − 2𝑡 + 1 2 0 𝑡2 − 𝑡 + 1 2 0 1 2 1 2
2 (𝑡 − 2) + (2)
1
1
1 𝑡− 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= [2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 1 2 )] = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (−1) = − (− ) =
2 4 4 2
2 0
42. 
x tan x
I = dx........(1)
0
sec x + tan x

=

( − x ) tan ( − x ) 
dx = 
( − x ) tan x dx......(2)
0
sec( − x ) + tan ( − x ) 0
sec x + tan x

 tan x
(1) + (2)  2 I =  dx
0
sec x + tan x

 tan x(sec x − tan x )  
=
sec x − tan x
2 2
( )
=   sec x tan x − tan x dx =   sec x tan x − sec 2 x + 1 x
2
( )
0 0 0

=  sec x − tan x + x 0


=  (sec  − tan  +  ) − (sec 0 − tan 0 + 0 ) =  (− 1 − 0 +  ) − (1 − 0 ) =  ( − 2 ) =  2 − 2

 2 − 2
I =
2
43.  
  
4 4
I=  log (1 + tan  ) d =  log 1 + tan  4 −    d
0 0
 
 1 − tan    
4 4
2
= 
0
log 1 +
 1 + tan 
 d =

 log  1 + tan   d
0
 
4 4
 
=  log 2 d −  log (1 + tan  ) d = (log 2)  0 4 − I = log 2 − I
0 0
4

 2I = log 2
4

I= log 2
8

44.
𝜋
𝐼sin 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ……(1)
𝐼 = ∫02 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
sin 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 sin( −𝑥)−𝑐𝑜𝑠( −𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝐼 = ∫02 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫02 2
𝜋
2
𝜋 𝑑𝑥 = ∫02 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 …(2)
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( −𝑥).𝑐𝑜𝑠( −𝑥)
2 2

𝜋
(1) + (2) ⟹ 2𝐼 = ∫02 0 𝑑𝑥 ⟹ 𝐼 = 0

10
 𝜋
45. 2
∫ 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥
0

∫ 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ (2𝑥 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥
= 𝑥2 ( ) − ∫ 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥
2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
= 𝑥2 ( ) − [𝑥 ( ) − ∫( ) 𝑑𝑥]
2 2 2

x2 x sin 2 x
= sin 2 x + cos 2 x − +C
2 2 4
 
2
 x2 x sin 2 x  2  
0 = + −  = 0 + cos  − 0 = −
2
x cos 2 x dx  sin 2 x cos 2 x
2 2 4 0 4 4

𝜋
46.
𝐼 = ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥)𝑑𝑥………..(!)
𝜋 𝜋
2 𝜋 𝜋 2
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛( 2 ⋅ − 2𝑥) ⋅ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡𝑎𝑛( − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 … . . (2)
0 2 2 0

𝜋
(1) + (2) 2 I = ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥(𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋⁄
1 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥. 𝑙𝑜𝑔 1 𝑑𝑥
= ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 == ∫0 =0

⇒𝐼=0
 
47. 3 3
dx cos x
I= 
 1+ tan x
.=

 cos x + sin x
dx..........(1)
6 6

 
cos − x 
2 
   dx
 cos + − x  
3
3 6 
3    
cos − x  + sin − x 
=

      
dx = 

2  2 
6 cos + − x  + sin + − x  6 
3 6  3 6  3
sin x
=

 cos x + sin x
dx..........(2)
6

 
3
sin x + cos x 3
   
(1) + (2)  2 I =  dx =  1. dx = x 3 = − =
 cos x + sin x  6 3 6 6
6 6


I=
12

11
 𝜋⁄
48. 2
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋⁄
4

∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥
= (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) −∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − ∫ . 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − −
2 2 2 2 4
𝜋⁄
𝜋⁄ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 2
∴ ∫𝜋⁄ 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = [ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 2 − ]
4 2 4 𝜋⁄
4
𝜋 𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝜋 𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2
=( 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛 − − )−( 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛 − − )
2 2 4 4 2 4 8 4
𝜋 1 1 𝜋 1
=− − ( 𝑙𝑜𝑔 − − )
4 2 √2 8 4
1 𝜋 1
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔 2 − +
4 8 4
49. 
ecos x
I = − cos x
dx.........................(1)
0
e cos x
+ e
ecos( − x )
 
e − cos x
I =  cos( − x ) − cos( − x ) dx =  cos x − cos x dx .......................(2)
0 e +e 0
e +e
adding (1) & (2)
 
ecos x + e − cos x 
2 I =  cos x − cos x dx  2 I =  1.dx =
0
e +e 0
2
1− x
1
50.
I =  1+ x
dx
0

 
let x = cos 2  dx = −2 sin 2 d , for x = 0; 2 =  =
2 4
for x = 1; 2 = 0   = 0
 
1 − cos 2 sin 
0 4 4

I =  (− 2 sin 2 )d = 4 (sin  cos  )d = 4  sin 2  d

 1 + cos 2 0
cos  0
4

  
 
 sin  
4
1 − cos 2  sin 2  4   2  
= 4 d = 2  −  = 2 −  − 0 = −1
0
2  2 0 4 2  2
 
 

12
  2x 
51. 1
I =  sin −1  2 
dx
0 1+ x 
 2x 
sin −1  2 
= 2 tan −1 x
1+ x 

     ( )
1 1
2x
 I =  2 tan −1 xdx = 2 x tan −1 x 0 − 
1 1 1
dx = 2 x tan −1 x 0 − log 1 + x 2
0 1+ x
2 0
0

  
= 2 tan −1 1 − 0 − log 2 + log1 = 2  − log 2 = − log 2
4 2
52. 𝑎 𝑎−𝑥
∫−𝑎 √𝑎+𝑥 ⋅ 𝑑𝑥 Rationalising  𝐼 = ∫−𝑎𝑎 √𝑎−𝑥
𝑎+𝑥
𝑎−𝑥
⋅ √𝑎−𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑎 𝑎−𝑥
𝐼 = ∫−𝑎 √𝑎+𝑥 ⋅ 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑥
∫−𝑎 √𝑎2 −𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 − ∫−𝑎 √𝑎2 −𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
x −dt
Consider
 a2 − x2
dx =
2 t  a2 − x2 = t

1
 −  2 t = − a2 − x2
2
a
a a
I= 
−a a2 − x2
dx +  a2 − x2 
 −a

a      
a
 x
= a sin −1 1 − a sin −1 (− 1) + 0 = a  − a −  =  a
a
= a sin −1  + 2
− x2 −a
 a  −a 2  2

53. 𝟏
∫𝟎 𝟐(𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙
𝑰 = ∫ 𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙𝟐 . 𝟏. 𝒅𝒙𝑩𝒚𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒔
𝟐𝒙𝟐
= 𝟐 [𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙𝟐 . 𝒙 − ∫ 𝒅𝒙] = 𝟐[𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙𝟐 . 𝒙 − 𝟐𝑰𝟏 ]
𝟏 + 𝒙𝟒
𝟏 𝟏
𝒙𝟐 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐
𝑰𝟏 = ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝟏 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝟏 𝒅𝒙
𝟏 + 𝒙𝟒 + 𝒙 𝟐 𝟐 + 𝒙 𝟐+𝟐−𝟐
𝒙 𝟐 𝒙 𝟐

𝟏 𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐
= [∫ 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 + ∫ 𝒅𝒙]
𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 𝟐
(𝒙 + 𝒙) − (√𝟐) (𝒙 − 𝒙) + (√𝟐)
𝟏 𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 + 𝒙 − √𝟐 𝟏 (𝒙 − 𝒙)
= [ (𝒍𝒐𝒈 |𝒙𝟏 |) + 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 ( )]
𝟐 𝟐√𝟐 + 𝒙 + √𝟐 √𝟐 √𝟐
𝒙

13
 𝟏 𝟏
𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 (𝒙 − 𝒙) + 𝒙 − √𝟐
𝒙
𝑰 = [𝟐. 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙𝟐 . 𝒙]𝟏𝟎 − 𝟒. [ (𝒍𝒐𝒈 |𝟏 |) + 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 ( )]
𝟐 𝟐√𝟐 + 𝒙 + √𝟐 √𝟐 √𝟐
𝒙 𝟎
𝝅 𝟏 𝟐 − √𝟐 𝟏
𝑰 = 𝟐. − (𝒍𝒐𝒈 | |) + 𝝅
𝟒 √𝟐 𝟐 + √𝟐 √𝟐
54. a
x
I =  sin −1 dx
0
a+x

let x = a tan 2 t  dx = 2a tan t sec 2 tdt for x = 0 , t = 0; for x = a, t =
4
 −1 
 tan t 
4 4
 I =  sin  .2a. tan t. sec tdt = 2a  sin (sin t ) tan t. sec t.dt
2 −1 2

0  sec t  0


 ( )  
4
= 2a  t. tan t. sec 2 t.dt = 2a t  tan t sec 2 tdt −  1.  tan t sec 2 tdt dt 4
0
0

z2 1
 tan t.sec tdt =  zdz = = tan 2 t where z = tan t
2

2 2

 t. tan 2 t 1
 I = 2a 
 4 

−  tan 2 t.dt  = a t. tan 2 t −  sec 2 t − 1 dt 4 = a t. tan 2 t − tan t + t ( )   

0
4

 2 2 0 0

   
= a − 1 +  − a.0 = a − 1
4 4 2 
 
55. 2 2
I=  (2 log sin x − log(2 sin x cos x ))dx =  (2 log sin x − log 2 − log sin x − log cos x )dx
0 0
     
 
2 2 2 2 2 2
=  log sin xdx −  log 2.dx −  log cos xdx =  log sin xdx −  log 2.dx −  log cos − x dx
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 
  
2 2 2

=  log sin xdx −  log 2.dx −  log sin xdx = − log 2x 0 2 = −

log 2
0 0 0
2
𝜋 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
56. 𝐼 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥⋅𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑥

sin x
x 


 cos x dx = x  sin 2 x dx
=
0
 1

1
cos x sin x
0

𝜋
𝜋 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥 𝑥2
⇒ ∫0 𝑥 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 − ∫0 ⋅ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 =[ 4 ] - I1
2 2 2 0
1 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥
𝐼1 = 2 ∫ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 2 [𝑥 − ∫1 ⋅ 𝑑𝑥]
2 2
𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥
= − 2( 4 ) = 4 + 8
4
𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝜋 𝜋 1 1
𝐼1 = + ] = .0 + − 0 − = 0
4 8 0 4 8 8
𝜋2
∴𝐼=
4
57.

14
  
2
cos 2 x 2
cos 2 x
0 1 + 3sin 2 x dx = 0 1 + 3sin 2 xdx

2
cos 2 x
= 0 1 + 3 (1 − cos 2 x )dx
 
2
cos 2 x 1 2
4 − 3cos 2 x − 4
= 
0
4 − 3cos x2
dx = −
3 
0
4 − 3cos 2 x
dx

 
1  2 4 − 3cos 2 x 2
4  1    2 4sec 2 x 
= −  dx −  dx  = −  (1) 2
− 0 4 − 3cos 2 x 
dx
3  0 4 − 3cos 2 x 4 − 3cos 2 x  3 0
 0
  

 1 4sec 2 x
3 0 4sec 2 − 3
=− + dt take tan x = t  sec 2 x dx = dt
6
 
 1 4  4 1
= −
6
+ 
3 0 4 (1 + t ) − 3
2
dt = − + 
6 3 0 1 + 4t 2
dt


 4 1 1  4 1 
= − + .  2
dt = − + . .2  tan −1 ( 2t ) 
6 3 4 0 1 6 3 4 0

  +t
2

2
 1  
= − + .2. =
6 3 2 6
58.
 
 sin x + cos x   sin x − cos x 
4 4

0  3 + sin 2 x  dx =   2 + 1 + 2sin x.cos x  dx

0

  
sin x − cos x
=   dx
4
sin x + cos x = t  ( cos x − sin x ) dx = dt
 2 
( )
2 + ( sin x + cos x ) 
2
0 
 
  
( ( ))

−1 −1  −1 −1   
=    dt =
4
2 
4
tan t = .tan −1  
0 
 ( )
2 
2 + t2 

( ) 2  0 2 ( ) 4 2

59. 3 √4−𝑥
𝐼 = ∫1 𝑑𝑥 …..(1)
√ √4−𝑥
𝑥+
3 √4−(4−𝑥) 3 √𝑥
𝐼 = ∫1 1 √𝑥+√4−𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥…..(2)
√4−𝑥+(4−𝑥)
3 √4−𝑥+√𝑥 3
(1)+(2) 2𝐼 = ∫1 √𝑥+√4−𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫1 1 𝑑𝑥 = [𝑥]13 = 3 − 1 ⟹ 𝐼 = 1

𝑒 𝑒
60. 1 1
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫
√4𝑥 2 − (𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2 1 1 𝑥√4 − (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2
1
Let 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 = 𝑦 ⟹ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑦, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔1 = 0, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑒, 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 = 1
1 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 1 1 𝜋
⟹ 𝐼 = ∫0 = [𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( 2)] = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (2) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (0) =
√22 −𝑦 2
0 6

15