NO.EXPT.

3Ne
NAME

Pocedure: Theouy
la paper
Aad
ii) iiea
vi) o-SA)
Armetey u)Detemuate
Dbjeckve
Take
undiwidualeAtAe Take erd,his
eauiualeat
YeAereeThe Rheatat w)
iaulaly
pepeatthe (D-'sV) Appaate
volbmetey esistoAhen
) DyConnecteo
ermoe YesiktoaA t
atteas
eistol Ll:SV)
cell
cnbnain
conbration Reqi
eauialent
resiatarce o
3 R,
values
rutaneLilk ond
are. R
k
iA q
poroceure omake
Colled
oesutoa
ature:.
cher's Yeistarce the

iationand Combatien.to
GaualAeHieA
cicuit con
nected io Date: Page
ho.:

k
shown. er
ies 2
erd
i YOUVA

to
A

Rheoslat (RL)

prgcel

Voltetex
Ammete
ExPT. NAME
age N
13 YOUVA

Oate

determineta Yesutance , Take ateast 3

ehieationto gt cialent Yesistarce.

Cbsenuatin & Calcuahn:

Range Ammeter
O:OSA
Least Count Ammeter=
Ze NIL
Erroro Ameter

Range Woltmeter
Least count q woltmeter
Zeto ErroY AmmeteY =NiL

Result Cercuson
Lsi otmuda, value q eauivaeat reistance
Seies cenbation:
Re 2. SL 3
Eaivalentenistace enpelunestally 3
The eaivaleat resistarce eaal to the
uiniicualesistarce
Yesistor.

Brecautni
The eods ceech ee shuld te ceared
phepey wsng san paper.
2hile connechig ditsereatCorperent maltetight
Connecaeai
3 st caunk casellybelele statng
Teacher'y Signature:
 Reading
Kess'stos No Voltmeterin Voli) ameter inaorer
cosrecle I
Used obseyvationsobseed| correcla observe
DOSA b DSA 2
D'lV
OIsA DISA 2
2.
D'lA 2
|R,-2
o2v D2V
3.

2:
3.

DDlA
RaudR 2.
Conne ete
in Series 3.
 M T W T F SS

EXPT.
NAME
Page No.:
14 YOUVA
Date:
NO.

u.TAeHt Key n pluy uhen yau are ready to

reco Ate aacig Ates noting tte raading
remoue thekey inmadiately
s I te poiater un aomety vokreke wa nat
couheiding
c j s t e scieu
ammeter w
CACut olays cooect tte
serier e wotmetor uin | to Yesstor

sOurce ErroY
The walue c YesutDre
The coOnectiôn are loare
The end wire iA not rubbed pepe
uwuth sard peper
3 The
svent time.

Teacher's Signature:.
 NAME
EXPT.
NO.
Enpeument-s
Cbjecbue
eleumuratienc cauiMalent esutarce
YesitD he Conected parallel.

Appasatu
i)'D cell
D Amneter o- ISA)
) otmeter Lo-lS V)
i Rheostot
Pg key
n Conneching iYes
iii) Aacc paper
Theoy Tououedi
lau resiAtoe
resistOr R, adthe pase connected to a
Comnen pant 0iis comoiraien pasalle
Comouation. The ecipocal o esultant
Yesutae is eaual cto the sum c Hotal
eciphala inaliiolual cautarceij ie

Teacher's Signature:
 A

Re

t khedstatlRH)

Am meter voltneter
 M T W T FS S

NAME
Page No.: b YOUVA
EXPT. Date:
NO.

Procedure
Take Heistor K, ad hakke the cUcit as
shouun. DeteHmine ita value lolloig the steps
quwen earliey oke atieast3 ebeuaton to get
the Malue
Repeak t e preure Resstace R and
detemine the uaue cit Yeitare

detemine it Yesistarce Ca Take at least 3

ebseratns to qet te eauinalent xesistoce
Rp e comnbuiatien
Cbseuaton
Anmetey :
Kacg =0-1·5 A
Least Count = DOS A
eor = NIL
Zeo
loltetexi
Ronge
Least Countt
NL

+ 3
R
7

Teacher's Signature:.
Resistons No. of Reocing
Voltneteain vdt ammolas lin ampever
used observations Yesistonce
obervel covectod chsenved corecto

2
3.

2
3.

D D4A
2. 0 2 V
Connested
in Parale!| 3.
 Paye No.t yoUVA
NAME
EXPT.
Date
NO.

Reslt ConclusÝn i
Te eauialent Yesutaoce o cembuaten.
Enpemental Walue c combraton
Rp =
The eaiualent ualuec resistare ctuo
Ye'tohA comectel wn paalleL Combation cis
less thanwiliidual

Rrecauton
The e conectig uhee shoutd te ceaned
peepeuly i g a piece sad paper.
a- Llhile Conneching derent coaponeai make
tight Connectisn
3 ebieNe Jeast countr Cale<ully bere tatig
the enpeHLeot
Iaiee
4 Iuet tte key win the pg uhea you are
ready to recoHd he Teadugs Agter nctig
the readg YenoMe the key imediately.
5 the ponter un metY woltoeter i not
cociduig uth zeHO ammeteY uoltmeter,
ask the daboatoy asotant to adiuet the
adistnentCAers.
cacuit alaa Conneet AmmeteY n
uoltoneteyuto esitor.

Teacher's Signature: -
 NAME
Page no,t
18 YOUVA
EXPT.
NO.

douce Errori
TFe walue o esiutarce may eny il
The connectuên are loose
TFe rct bhed phpely
ithsad paper
3 The magaitude d curent passg theeugk
thogt
cÀcuitç high cscuit
The passed thsough the

Teachers Signature:
 Poge H9.!
EXPT. NAME YoUVA
NO.

bjeckxe :
stying tte deperdere q p:dl) acs
HeslsoA n cAent) passung hagh it
dolemieit resistarce
Appanatue Rea
) Fou coy cells lem lsVeach uith cell hooer)

i)) An amete Lo-3A).

Moltreker o -lov)
v) A pug key
wi) Rpiece a sard poper
Thecy
Acodisg to ehm's lawv= LR.
coatant ou gven Yesta. for a
giea tempetature the resistoce o Yesiitor
remaA Conutant.

Beecedre:
Arage appaAAtue a ahown
Take tesh piecea o coeckig ies
Rubhe erdo wse Luith Sand paper betpe
Conrectig
Checke10 e A
Note the ang
9ek up tthe cack by corecting cilpent
Teacher's Signature:.
 Pug key

An Electvie cireut Diayim jor shtyig ohr's laa.

 W T F S S
M T

EXPT. NAME Page No.: YoUVA

NO. Date:

diyeaent compenenttuuith te conecbg

Cennect
euninato ia eued keep
Qutput uotage at mia|1SV).
ThaeAt the plug key Nce Yeaduiga ot
ammeter otnetey recordn tabde
NNOu connec anther cell. nuet key in plug
Qd ecoud
RepeatE by
bg coonecth 3 24
224 cells and recd
the readuigs
Obevation Calculatims
Rarge Anmeter -3A
Lat countt
Ze9 esOR = eA NIL

Kangeo Lottreley
Leas Count O:DSV
=NL

Reslt:
The gaph plotted bl
ehmA

The wale c
Fromcalculato
From

Teacher's Signature:
 observetionS aud caleulati ong.
Nunber o cels Curentkgod Preatal dja Ruistence
SNO COnnecd intke teresistor auoss taends vecistoY
reut

2
2.
2 DD3 A
3
2
L. 4 D0SAO V
2
5.
5

Veiteotion of ohms Law.

OuTent i(in
amperery
 M T WT F S S
Page No.
EXPT. NAME YOUVA
NO. Date:

Recautine'
The eda Ob cenecti wse houd be
cleared ith Serdpaper
Make Tght Conrecbina
3 ewe least count bepre steothig
Ates nch tte. Yads remore key ionediztely
Ib the pontey in ammeteY | wotneter
not concidig eith aistont to
adiust adiuctment cew
Ta te ciacuit aluays conect arneter in

The ualue q resiutarce ay vary

Connecho aYe Loose
rot swbed eth serd paper
3 The
patsh thcugh aasent iA hgh
The usent u pased trdng tioe

Teacher's Signature:
 M I
Page No.:
YOUVA
EXPT. NAME
NO.
Enpeient-1 Date:

bjectue V ae
stuyg cdepcnderce d I
deteue itk Yesistacce. Al plot a geph
blwVeI

Appanatud Raq
) Ny cell
ArsmeteyO -lSA)
uoltreler D
w) eheotat

Vi keyReistr
uii) uine

Treoxuy'
Accodi o Ehma laus: V=R

here Ru
R Cenutant Caled esiutace o

Procedure:
Acae the apatat.
ies belpre TANechicheck the endi c
coechg wues uhether they
ebbed ot, b uith ad

Teacher's Signature:
 >
volt
(in
v
tase Be
Vol

wrent in amperes)

Batey Rhe otat

Ammetra to

Reristan Wire
 MT W TF S

EXPT. NAME Page No.:

YOUVA
NO. Date:

3 Conrect the apparatue Lubh ceiea

4 ammeter ucttmeter
-arect coinciduig Luith o, note pae
Note Leat Count.
Tauet the key to check that ameter uoltetev
shopecperdelechon
3 Acit ides a heastat o Hhat Current
ainum, Ncte the reigs
TAeAt key agan. Adjust tte lioe
rheatte 2SecOdt.
Repeat 4 more tirea o dilerent ualue
recod.pd ia ach
Case.

ebseeationeR Calcalaton
Ameter: Voltmeter :
O- |:SA
Lest CountE
7etc Error - NiL

Result:
V= gaph u' abaght giaph hich
uaitie
From tre toble
to 4Das
R=

Teacher's Signature:
 Reatig of Resistane hean tnsla
veltmeley Ammetey
chened coweted obsevedCoreclaA
() () (A)

R 3543 L
Re35n
b\SA R= 3 = 4-02S
 M W T F S S

Page No.:
EXPT. NAME YOUVA
NO. Date:

eda use shculd be leared with

Aapaper
Taht Cinecthion to be mad
33 ebieNe Least Count
4.
Ate ootig yeadiis remoe key innediatelu.
Connec nnnete seuies
resitDr.

Teacher's Signature: