282

296
285

302

290

307

281
 (a-b)(a€+ab+b€)
=a_a€+a_ab+a_b€+(-b)_a€
+(-b)_ab+(-b)_b€
= a‹+a€b+ab€-a€b-ab€-b‹
=a‹-b‹
 3 x€+4y€+9z€+4xy-12yz-6zx
27x‹-54x€y+36xy€-8y‹
4 -76 5 16'5 32
1 3x+y 2x+6y 3x‹y› -3x€y‹ 6 6x-11 38
2 a€-4a+4 x€+3x-10 3x+4 12x+1
7 3x‹+4x€+2x+9
8 2x€-3x+1 2
x€+7x+21 55
x‹+2x€+3x+2 x‹+2x€+2x+3 9 2x€+4x+1 2
2x‹+4x€+5x+5 x€-3x+1 1

1 -y€x‹-3yx€+y‹x+4 4-3x€y-x‹y€+xy‹
2 3x€-2xy+3y€ x€+4xy-y€
3 10x‹-2x€-4x+18 4x‹-2x
-x‹+2x€-2x+21 -5x‹+12x€-8x+9 1 - ( ) - ( ) - ( ) - ( )
2 21 12'ß21
3 Q=2x-3 R=x+1
2x‹-5x€+6x-2=(x€-x+1)(2x-3)+x+1
1 _
4
2 x€+6xy 7x€-2xy-2y€ ;2!; 8 0 -6 4
3 A=x€-2xy+y€ B=2x€-3xy-2y€ (8x‹-6x+4)/{x-;2!;}
4 2 -2
4 3x€+2y€ 11x€+16y€ 8x€+4x-4 8 4 -4 2
5 1 2x‹+5x€ 2 x‹-3x€ 3 3x‹+2x€ 2
(8x‹-6x+4)/(2x-1)
4x€+2x-2 2
(8x‹-6x+4)/(2x-1)
4x€+2x-2 2

(a+b)(x+y+z)
a(x+y+z)+b(x+y+z)
ax+ay+az+bx+by+bz ⵃ‫ڳ‬ᢸϜⴳ੯

2x€+x+2 10
1 6x‹-2x€-17x+12 5x›-8x‹+3x€+4x-4
(2x›+3x‹-x€+4x-5)/(x+3)
2 (a-b)‹=(a-b)(a-b)€
=(a-b)(a€-2ab+b€)
= a_a€+a_(-2ab)+a_b€+(-b)_a€ -3 2 3 -1 4 -5
+(-b)_(-2ab)+(-b)_b€ -6 9 -24 60
= a‹-2a€b+ab€-a€b+2ab€-b‹ 2 -3 8 -20 55
=a‹-3a€b+3ab€-b‹

282
 2 a=5 b=1 c=0 a=-2 b=6 c=-1
3 -1 29 4 5 -4
5 6x-9 6 4 -11

2x‹-3x€+8x-20 55 ␘ἳ⢫Շ
1

01 4x€+x-4 -2x€-3x+6
02 x‹-6x€+11x-6 1 _ 2 -2x+2
9x€+4y€+12xy+6x+4y+1 3 a=-4 b=2
-8x‹+60x€y-150xy€+125y‹ 4 x=-1 x=0
03 20 72 x=1
04 3x€+x+2 5 a+b-3=-3c+3 a+b+3c=6
2x+3 -4x-1 -1=-4c+3 c=1
x€-x+2 2 a-b+1=-3c+3 a-b+3c=2
05 xy+y€ c=1
06 x‹+x€-17x+15 xœ-1 a=1 b=2 c=1
xœ-3x›+3x€-1
07 117 08 5 2x‹+ax€-bx-1=2x‹+cx€-2x-4c+3
09 x‹-3x€+5x-1 10 4ab
11 100 m a=c b=2 -1=-4c+3
a=1 b=2 c=1


1 0 4
2 a(x+3) (x+8)€
(2x+3y)(2x-3y) (x-1)(x-6)

a‹+3a€b+3ab€+b‹
x x€+x x(x+1) (a+b)‹
-1 (-1)€-1 (-1)_(-1+1) a‹+3a€b+3ab€+b‹=(a+b)‹
0 0€+0 0_(0+1)
1 (a+2b+3c)€ (a+b-4c)€
1 1€+1 1_(1+1)
2 (3x+2)‹ (2x-y)‹
x 3 (x+2)(x€-2x+4) (x-yz)(x€+xyz+y€z€)
x 4 (x+2)(x-2)(x€+8)
(x+1)(x-2)(x€-x-1)
1 5 (x€+x+2)(x€-x+2)
(a-a')x€+(b-b')x+(c-c')=0 (x€+3xy+5y€)(x€-3xy+5y€)
x 6 (x-1)(x€+x+4)
a-a'=0 b-b'=0 c-c'=0 (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x-2)
a=a' b=b' c=c' 7 a=-2 x€+x-2

283
 ␘ἳ⢫Շ 09 223 10 -8 11 (x+y)(x-y)
(x€+x+1)€ (x‹+x€+x+1)€

01 02 03 04 1
1 (a+b-1)€ (a+5)‹
05 06 07 08 -6
(2a-3b)‹ (2x-5)(4x€+10x+25)
09 10 11 12 2
2 (x+1)(x-1)(x€-5)
13 4
(x€+4)(x€-6)
(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)(x-1)
14 2A+3B=8x€+7xy-8y€ yy
x(x+2)(x+3)(x-1)
A-B=-x€-4xy+6y€ yy
(x€+x+1)(x€-x+1)
+3_ 5A=5x€-5xy+10y€
(4x€+2xy+y€)(4x€-2xy+y€)
A=x€-xy+2y€ 40 %
(x+2)(x-3)(x-4) (x+1)(x-1)(x-2)€
-2_ 5B=10x€+15xy-20y€
3 1000001=10œ+1=(10€)‹+1 B=2x€+3xy-4y€ 40 %
=(10€+1)(10›-10€+1)=101_9901
A+B=(x€-xy+2y€)+(2x€+3xy-4y€)
=3x€+2xy-2y€ 20 %

3x€+2xy-2y€
ⵃ‫ڳ‬ᢸϜⴳ੯ 15 a€+b€+c€-ab-bc-ca

=;2!;{(a-b)€+(b-c)€+(c-a)€} 40 %
a-b
b (a-b)+(b-c)=a-c a-c=6 30 %
b
a a a-b a€+b€+c€-ab-bc-ca
a a-b b
=;2!;{(a-b)€+(b-c)€+(c-a)€}
a€(a-b) ab(a-b) b€(a-b)
a‹-b‹=(a-b)(a€+ab+b€) =;2!;{(3+'2 )€+(3-'2 )€+(-6)€}

b
a-b b =;2!;_58=29 30 %

a a
a 29

a 16 P(2)=2›+2›+2‹+2€+2+1=63
a-b b
b P(x)=(x-2)Q(x)+63 40 %

a€(a-b) ab(a-b) b€(a+b) x=1

a‹+b‹=(a+b)(a€-ab+b€) P(1)=(1-2)Q(1)+63 Q(1)=63-P(1)
40 %

P(1)=6 Q(1)=63-6=57 20 %

57
01 a=2 b=3 c=1 a=1 b=-1 c=0
a=2 b=-6 c=1 17 40_20=800 (m€) 30 %

(40a+20b-ab) m€ 30 %
02 9 ;4(; 03 4
04 (x+2)‹ (xy-1)‹ (2a-b+3c)€ 800-(40a+20b-ab)
05 a=-2 b=-4 =ab-40a-20b+40_20
06 -x+2 07 1 =(20-a)(40-b) m€ 40 %

08 (a-b)(a-b+2) (a+3)(a-3)(a€+9) (20-a)(40-b) m€

284
 x€-3x+2=0 x€+4=0
x=1 x=2 x=\2i


3\'ß13 1\2i
1 x=
2
x=
5

1 -1+5'3 -4+2'6 2
10+14'5 -1+'2
-2\'2 3 a<1 a>1
2 x=2 x=4 x=
2 4 ;3$; 2 0 -5

5 ;2#; -:¡5¢:

6 x€-2x-2=0 x€+7=0

␘ἳ⢫Շ
3x-6=0 x=2 (x+1-'2i )(x+1+'2i )
x=-;2!; 2+'5i 2-'5i
2x+1=0 3{x- } {x- }
3 3
x€-5=0 x=\'5

x€+4=0

1
1 1-'3 0
2 k=2 x=-1
2 '2
0 5 3 :¢2y:

2 a=1 b=6 a=-;3%; b=0 4 2x€-16x+30=0

5 a=-4 b=6 x=2\'2i
3 7-2i '3 i 1+'2
4 4-i 7+'2 i 4-5i -1+3i
5 22-7i 5 1+4'3 i 2+3i

6 -;1¡0;+;1¶0; i -i

2'2+2i -;5@; i

7 '2 i -4i -3'3i

ⵃ‫ڳ‬ᢸϜⴳ੯

1 _ -2 3 -2+3i

2 a=4 b=4 a=2 b=3

3 26+9i -10 x=a
4 i i€ i‹ i› i— i˜ i‡ i° i· å x=-2+3i x€+ax+b=0
i -1 -i 1 i -1 -i 1 i å (-2+3i)€+a(-2+3i)+b=0
0 -2a+b-5+(3a-12)i=0

285
 a b

-2a+b-5=0 3a-12=0
a=4 b=13

1
x€+ax+b=0
2 (-2 -3) (1 3)
-2+3i -2-3i

(-2+3i)+(-2-3i)=-a
(-2+3i)(-2-3i)=b
a=4 b=13 2 4
x=2 x=4
x€+ax+b=0
-a\"|a€-4b
x=
2 1 ( )
-a+"|a€-4b
=-2+3i
2
-a 2 4
=-2 a=4
2
"|a €-4b
3
=3i a=4 ( )
2
"|4€-4b
=3i 16-4b=-36 b=13
2 4 k<0 k=0 k>0
a=4 b=13
␘ἳ⢫Շ

01 6-6i 19-21i

02 ;5$;-;5^;i

03 a<;2#; a>;2#;
1 _
04 6 -4 -1 ;3!; 2 a>;4!;
05 a=2 b=2 3 -6 6
06 a=-2 b=6 4 k<4
07 5 1 0
08 -;7!; 2 -3
3 -'3 '3
09 (x-'3-i)(x-'3+i)
3-i 3+i
2{x+ }{x+ }
2 2
10 a=0 b=-1
11 a=1 b=-;4!; 20 m
12 x€+4x-3=0 2

286
1 3

5
2 x=1 1
3 3 1
1 (x+1)(x€-x+1)
-5 -15 (x-2)(x+2)(x€+5)
4 1700 170 x=1 x=1
2 [
y=2
[
y=0

1 ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ()
2 a=1 b=-2 3 -4
4 4 4
5 (-2x€+4x) m€ 2 m€ 16x‹+12x€-500=0
3\3'3 i
1 x=-3 x=
2
x=\1 x=\i
ⵃ‫ڳ‬ᢸϜⴳ੯
x=\'5 x=\'2 i
x=\2 x=\'3 i
2 x=-2 x=1 x=3
x=-2 x=1 x=\'2 i
3 a=2 x=\'3i
2_10=20 3_9=27 4_8=32 5_7=35 6_6=36 4 2
6 6
␘ἳ⢫Շ
a€
y=-x€+;2A;x x=;4A; x‹-1=0
16
(x-1)(x€+x+1)=0
x x‹-1=0 x‹=1
x x€+x+1=0
x€+x+1=0
x x” x€+x+1=0
01
02
x+x”=-1 xx”=1

03 x=-2 1
x=1 -1
04 5 -7
20 -4 1 x=-4 x=2\2'3i
05 k>0 06 3 x=2( ) x=-2
x=2 x=1\'2
07 -;4(; 08 y=3x+1
x=0( ) x=1 x=2
09 :¡4y: 10 a=;4!; b=1 -1\'3i
x=-1 x=1 x=
2
11 a=;6%; b=;6!; 12 20 x=-1 x=1 x=2 x=4

287
2 a=3 b=1 x=-3 x=i
ⵃ‫ڳ‬ᢸϜⴳ੯
3 0
4 (x‹-2x€)p cm‹ 6 x-2
x‹-4x€+4x=45
5m
10 cm 2 cm 6 cm

x+y=17 01 x=-5 x=;3!; x=1

[
x€+y€=149
'2
x=\'2 x=\ i
2
x=;3%;
1 [
x=-1
y=0 [ y=;3$; 02 x=-3
x=\1
x=1
x=\'6 i
x=-1\'6

x=-1 x=8 x=-3 x=1 x=1 x=3

[ [ 03 [
y=-4
[
y=0
[
y=3
[
y=1
y=8 y=-1
x=-3 x=3 x=-2 x=2
x=-2 x=2 x=-1 x=1 04 [
y=-1
[
y=1
[
y=-2
[
y=2
2 [ [ [ [
y=1 y=-1 y=-2 y=2 x=-5 x=5 x=-1 x=1
[ [ [ [
x=-3'2 x=3'2 y=-5 y=5 y=-7 y=7
[ [
y=-'2 y='2 05 a=-3 b=4 x=1 x=1-i

[
x=-2'5
[
x=2'5 06 k<4
y=-'5 y='5 07 x=\1 x=\2i
08 0
09 a=1 b=2
10 5
11 2
x=-2 x=3
1 [ [ 12 -3
y=3 y=-2
x=1 x=3
[ [
y=1 y=5
x=6
[
x=-7
[ y=-;2%; 
y=4
x=2 x=4
[ [
y=-4 y=2 1 x<3 x<4

2 [
x=-2
[
x=2
[
x=-'3
[
x='3 2
y=-1 y=1 y='3 y=-'3
x=-3 x=3 x=-'2 x='2
[ [ [ [
y=1 y=-1 y=-2'2 y=2'2

3 a>;2&;

2x+2y=340 56 x 71 x
4 [
xy=6000
x=50 x=120
[ [ 130 cm
x
y=120 y=50 56 71

288
1 -2<x<3 x>-2 2 2<x<3 6<x<7
2 x=2 2<x<4 1<x<3
3 -6<x<-2 -5<x<-1 3 -2<k<3
4 -2<x<8 x<4 x>8 4 a>0 b€-4ac<0
5 x<-2 x>3 a<0 b€-4ac<0
a>0 (a<0 b€-4ac>0)

1 3<x<5 x>2
x=4
ⵃ‫ڳ‬ᢸϜⴳ੯

2 -:¡4¡:<x<;4(; 3<x<10
B 300-x
3 -1<x<6 x<2 x>4
(300-x)_;1@0)0)+x_;1!0@0);;<440
-;2#;<x<;2&; x<-1 x>5 [ (300-x)_;1¡0º0;+x_;10%0;>18
4 |x-1450|<150
|x-1450|>150 200 g 240 g
3 6

01 -8<x<-1
x x<1 x=1 1<x<3 x=3 x>3 02 a=6 b=3 03 a=-7 b=5
y + 0 - 0 + 04 -2<x<4 1<x<2 3<x<5
x<1 x>3 1<x<3
05 a=1 b=2 06 x<0 x>;2#;
1 2<x<3 x<;2!; x>3
07 0 1 08 0<a<2
x<-;2#; x>;4#; -3<x<1 09 -;2!;<x<1 ;2#;<x<3

2 x=5 10 10 m 35 m

x+-;4!; 11 2<x<6 12 -;2!;<x<;3!;

3 13 -4<a<1

4 0<a<20
5 x<;2!; x<-4
01 02 3 03 04 -2
2<x<5
05 06 17 07 08
-2<x<-1 3<x<4
09 10 11 12
13 14 15
16 i€=-1 i‹=-i i›=1
1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + + = -1- +1=0 60 %
i i€ i‹ i› i i
1 1<x<2 x<-1 x>;2!;
1 1 1 1
x<-;3!; x>1 x=-;2#; + + + y + =0 40 %
i i€ i‹ i°
0

289
17 y=;2!;x€-4x+k

y=;2!;x€-4x+k

y=;2!;(x-4)€+k-8 20 %

0<x<2 x=2 k-6


k-6=-2 k=4 40 %

x=0 k
4 40 %
1 8 2 ;2!; 3
4

18 P(x)=x‹-3x€+kx-3k P(3)=0
P(x)=(x-3)(x€+k)
(x-3)(x€+k)=0 16 km 4'ß10 km
x-3=0 x€+k=0 30 %

x=3 1 7 5
x€+k=0 2 2'ß10 5'5 5'2 10
1 x=3 3 (0 5)
x=3 x€+k=0 4 AB’=AC’
9+k=0 k=-9
2 x€+k=0 ␘ἳ⢫Շ
x€+k=0 D=0 (6 12) (3 6)

D=-4k=0 k=0 60 %

k -9+0=-9 10 % 1 3 8 5 'ß13
-9 2'5 13
2 2 3 {;2%; , ;2!;}
19 ABC 0<x<6
PQ’=BQ’=x, PR’=AR’=6-x 4 OA’=AB’
PQCR x(6-x) 5 1 A(100-2t 0) B(0 t)
2 "ƒ5t€-400t+10000 m
APR ;2!;(6-x)€
3 20'5 m
PBQ ;2!;x€ 40 %

( APR )<( PQCR )

( PBQ )<( PQCR ) 2 1 2 1

;2!;(6-x)€<x(6-x) yy 2 1
A P B
;2!;x€<x(6-x) yy 30 % 2
1
2<x<6 A B Q

0<x<4
2<x<4 1 1 ;2#; 2 -10 20
0<x<6 x
3 (2 1) (-1 4)
2<x<4 30 %
2<x<4 4 (-1 2) {-;3!; 0}

290
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{:¡3º: :¡3§:}
;1£0; ;8#;

1 _ 1 y=4x+6 y=-2x+8 y=2

2 (0 -1) 3 20 2 y=-x-1 y=-2x-8

y=4 x=-2
4 a=-3 b=2
3 x a y b (a 0) (0 b)
3a+1 3a+1 3a+1
5 3+1
,
4
,
4
, -;3!;

AB’ 3 2 b-0
y-b= (x-0) y=-;aB;x+b
0-a
-6-6 3b+2
{ , } (-12 3b+2) b
3-2 3-2
y y
x 3b+2=0 b=-;3@; =-;a!;x+1 ;aX;+ =1
b b

4 y y

3 x+y-3=0 4x-2y+5=0 5
ⵃ‫ڳ‬ᢸϜⴳ੯ 2

- 54
5 6 400 N
O 3 x O x

y 3x-6=0 y
P
O x
A
B 2y+8=0
O 2 x -4

␘ἳ⢫Շ
01 'ß29 5
y
02 3 03 8
10
04 {:¡5£: -;5*;} (5 -16) {;2%; -1}
8

05 {;2(; :¡2¡:} 06 (1 2) 6

4
07 a=-4 b=-9 08 {3 ;2%;}
2

09 {;3@; -;3$;} 10 4'ß10 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 O 2 4 6 8 10 x

11 (7 10)

1 -1
1 - - - -
2 3 x ;3@; y -2
2 y=2x-1

291
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3x+7=0 y

2x+3y-6=0
2
- 73 O x 2x-3y-4=0 (2 0) 'ß13
O 3 x
1 2 1
y
2 y=2x+5 y=2x-5
2 4x+3y-13=0 4x+3y-23=0
4y-8=0

O x ␘ἳ⢫Շ
B (2 2)
4 y=-3x+5 AB’='5 AC’=2 PB’=7-2=5
5 1 A (0 100) B (500 10) ACB K PHB AC’ PH’=AB’ PB’
2 y=-;5ª0;x+100 2 PH’='5 5 PH’=
10
=2'5
'5

y
B (2 2) P{2,`7}
7
AC’=2, PB’=7-2=5
x-2y+2=0
(PAB )
H
=;2!;_PB’_AC’ 1 B
l y=-;4%;x+5 m y=-;4%;x+8 A C
-2 O 2 x
=;2!;_5_2=5
l m -;4%;
AB’='5
y
5=;2!;_'5_PH’, PH’=2'5
1 y=-2x+5 y=-;2!;x+1

2 4
l m
l m -1 1 1 3 1 'ß13 '5

l m 2 -;4#; 2
(-1)_1=-1
3 y=2x+'5 y=2x-'5 4 ;5#;'ß10
3 y=-;3!;x+;3%; y=-4x-2
5 1 y¡x-x¡y=0
4 -2
|x™y¡-x¡y™|
2 B OA
␘ἳ⢫Շ "ƒx¡€+y¡€

1 y=-6x+15 2 y=-x+5 3 (2 3) OA’="ƒx¡€+y¡€

3 ;2!;|x¡y™-x™y¡|

1
ⵃ‫ڳ‬ᢸϜⴳ੯
2 y=-2x+8 y=;2!;x+2

3 a=4 b=-7 4 a=3 b=-3 c=-7 y=2x+4 y=2x+11

5 -6 ;2%; 6 y=-;2!;x+;2&;

292
 5 C(a b)
( )=CO’=CA’=CB’
01 y=-3x+15 y=-x+1 ;4X;+;3Y;=1 CO’ €=CA’ €=CB’ €
02 y=3x-5 y=-2x+1 CO’ €=a€+b€ CA’ €=(a-4)€+b€
CB’ €=a€+(b-2)€
03 2 -;2!; 04 4'2
CA’ €=CO’ € (a-4)€+b€=a€+b€ yy
05 a=2 b=5 06 ;2!; CB’ €=CO’ € a€+(b-2)€=a€+b€ yy
-8a+16=0 a=2
07 2 08 -3 -2
-4b+4=0 b=1
09 (0 -1) (0 1) 10 y=-3x+11
(2 1)
11 k=0 2'2
'5
12 y=-1 y=-;3$;x+;3%; (x-2)€+(y-1)€=5
OAB AB


4+0 0+2
{ } (2 1)
2 2
'5
x=;5&; (x-2)€+(y-1)€=5
x=-4 x=5 x=-1
1 [
y=-5
[
y=4
[
y=1
[
y=-;5!;
x€+y€+ax+by=0 A(4 0) B(0 2)
2 k<-1 k>1 -1<k<1
16+4a=0 a=-4 4+2b=0 b=-2

x€+y€-4x-2y=0 (x-2)€+(y-1)€=5
y
P{x,`y}

O x

2 1 0
d r d<r d=r d>r
"|x€+y€=38.5
k
k=2 d<r k=1 d=r
1 (x+1)€+(y-2)€=16 x€+y€=25
k=0 d>r
2 (x+2)€+(y-2)€=10 (x-3)€+(y-2)€=13
3 x€+(y-4)€=16 (x-2)€+(y-2)€=10
1 -'2 <k<'2 k=-'2
4 (1 -3) 4
k<-'2 k>'2
(0 -2) 2
2 y=3x+10 y=3x-10
y=4x+3'ß17 y=4x-3'ß17
3 x-3y=10 -'6x+2y=10
x='ß10 y=-'ß10
4 x+2y=5 2x-y=5
1 _
2 a=-2 b=2 c=-23 3 k<2 ␘ἳ⢫Շ
4 (x-1)€+(y+1)€=10 (x-5)€+(y+2)€=50 l y='3 x+4 m y=-'3 x+4

293
1 _ 2 y=-3x-10
A (2 3) B (7 7)
3 -x+2y=5 '3x+'2y=5
x 5 y 4
4 x=-10 3x-4y+50=0
5 x€+y€-2x-4y+4=0
(x-1)€+(y-2)€=1
1 (5 2) (-2 1) (1 -1)

(1 2) 1
2 2x-3y+9=0 x€+y€+4x-2y-11=0

d<r
3 x-3y+8=0 (x+4)€+(y-1)€=4
4 a=2 b=-1 r='5
|k-1|
<1 1-'2<k<1+'2
'2
␘ἳ⢫Շ
x€+y€-2x-4y+4=0 y=x+k
A(1 -2) B(7 6) y
6 B
C y 2
2x€+2(k-3)x+k€-4k+4=0 4 D B'
D y 4
D>0 C
C x 5 2
D 1
=(k-3)€-2(k€-4k+4)=-k€+2k+1>0 D x 5 O 5 7 x
4 -2
A
k€-2k-1<0 1-'2<k<1+'2
A-C-D-B

01 (x-3)€+(y+2)€=4
x€+y€=25
02 (3 -1) 4
(-2 0) 2 1 (1 -3) 3x+2y+3=0
03 (x-3)€+(y+5)€=9
( ) 2 a=-3 b=-4 3 a=-4 b=-6
4 a=3 b=2 c=1
04 y=3x-'ß10 y=2x+5 x-'3 y=2 5 x x-3
05 (x-5)€+y€=25 06 26 p y y+2
07 '2 08 -3'5 <k<3'5 x€+y€-2x-2y-7=0
09 3 10 5 1
18'5 (x+2)€+(y-3)€=9
11 5 12 (5 5) (-2 3) x 3
y -2 (1 1)

 (x-1)€+(y-1)€=9 x€+y€-2x-2y-7=0

x y
C A B

2 a=1 b=2 a=-2 b=-1 (-2, -3) (2, 3) (2, -3)

294
1 (-3, 6) (2, 0) (0, -3) AB
x (-3, -6) (2, 0) (0, 3)
3+1 5+(-1)
y (3, 6) (-2, 0) (0, -3) { } (2 2) 30 %
2 2
(3, -6) (-2, 0) (0, 3)
(2 2)
y=x (6, -3) (0, 2) (-3, 0)

2 2x-3y+1=0 x€+y€+4x-2y+1=0
x 2x+3y+1=0 x€+y€+4x+2y+1=0 -3-5
y 2x+3y-1=0 x€+y€-4x-2y+1=0
17 AB
4-(-2)
=-;3$;
2x-3y-1=0 x€+y€-4x+2y+1=0
AB’ m
y=x 3x-2y-1=0 x€+y€-2x+4y+1=0
-;3$;_m=-1 m=;4#; 50 %

AB’ AB’ (1 1)
40 %

1 (-3, 1) 2x-5y+4=0 (x-4)€+(y+1)€=4 y-1=;4#;(x-1) y=;4#;x+;4!; 10 %

x (-3, -1) 2x+5y+4=0 (x-4)€+(y-1)€=4
y (3, 1) 2x+5y-4=0 (x+4)€+(y+1)€=4 y=;4#;x+;4!;
(3, -1) 2x-5y-4=0 (x+4)€+(y-1)€=4
y=x (1, -3) 5x-2y-4=0 (x+1)€+(y-4)€=4

2 a=2 b=3 3 a=4 b=3 18

4 1 5 {;4(; ;4(;} y€-4y+3=0 y=1 y=3

(-1 1) (5 3) 40 %

(-1 1) (5 3)
-1+5 1+3
{ } (2 2)
01 -2 02 -;2%; 2 2
'ß10 40 %
03 2 04 a=-2 b=-4
05 5 06 y=3x+11
(x-2)€+(y-2)€=10 20 %
07 1+2'5 08 2
(x-2)€+(y-2)€=10
09 y=x-4 10 a=-1 b=-1
11 3 12 11

19 P (a 0) A y
8 B
x
A'
AP’+BP’=A'P’+BP’ A
01 -4 02 03 -1 2
>A'B’ 50 %
04 y=x-3 y=-x+3 05 06 P
a O
A'(-3 -2) -3 2 x
07 08 09 10 -2
A'B A'
11 11 12 13 14
8-(-2)
15 y-8= (x-2) y=2x+4 30 %
2-(-3)
16 AB’ 2 1
(2-a 2b-5) 40 %
P A'B x
(-2 0) 20 %
2-a=-1 a=3
2b-5=-7 b=-1 30 % (-2 0)

295
 A B
A C


1 AAB AEB AEB AAB
1 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 2 A=B A+B A+B A+B
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 3 z {1} {2} {3} {1 2} {1 3} {2 3} {1 2 3}
1 2 4 5 10 20 4 8 12 16 20 z {1} {2} {3} {4} {1 2} {1 3} {1 4}
2 15 30 45 1 2 4 {2 3} {2 4} {3 4} {1 2 3} {1 2 4}
{1 3 4} {2 3 4} {1 2 3 4}

␘ἳ⢫Շ
{a} {a b} {a b c} {a b c d}
1 2 3 4
2 2€ 2‹ 2›

2k

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 AEB AAB AEB AAB
2 {5 6 7 8} {x|x 8 } 2 A+B A=B
3 I G G I 3 1 2 3 4 6
4 n(A)=6 n(C)=2 n(D)=0 4 -2 -1 0 1 2
5 z {2} {3} {4} {2 3} {2 4} {3 4} {2 3 4}
␘ἳ⢫Շ {1} {1 2} {1 3} {1 4} {1 2 3} {1 2 4}
{ } { } {1 3 4} {1 2 3 4}
{ } 4

{ }

1 _
2
3 I G I G
4 n(A)=4 n(B)=45 n(C)=3 n(D)=7 1 ACB={1 3 5 6 7 9 12 15} ADB={3 9}
5 A={1 2 3} B={-1 0 1} ACB={x|x 9 }
C={-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3} n(C)=7 ADB={x|x 3 }

296
2 3 AC(ADB)
3 (ADB)DC AD(BDC)
A B A B A B

A A A

A C ADB = A
B C B C B C AC(ADB)=A
ADB D C = (ADB)DC BD(ACB)
A A A
A B A B A B

B C B C B C

A D BDC = AD(BDC) B D ACB = B

(ADB)DC=AD(BDC) BD(ACB)=B
4 AD(BCC) (ADB)C(ADC) 4 {4}
5 23 35
A A A

B C B C B C

A D BCC = AD(BCC)
A A A

1 {3 5 6 7 9 10 11 12}
B C B C B C
{5 7 8 9 10 11}
ADB C ADC =(ADB)C(ADC) {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12}
AD(BCC)=(ADB)C(ADC) 2 A-B={3 5} B-A={1 2}
5 4 A-B={1 3 4 5} B-A={-4 -2}
3 (AC)C
␘ἳ⢫Շ
U U
n(A)=9 n(B)=9 n(C)=9 A A

n(ACB)=15 n(BCC)=15 n(CCA)=15

(AC)C = A
(AC)C=A
ACAC
U U U
A A A
1 ACB={1 2 3 4} ADB=z
ACB={1 2 3 4} ADB={1}
ACB={x|x } ADB=z
ACB={x|x } ADB={x|x } A C AC = U
2 {3 5 6} ACA =U C

297
 ADAC 3 35 8 43 26
U U U 4 (A-B)C(A-C) A-(BDC)
A A A

U U U
A A A

A D AC = z
C
ADA =z B C B C B C
4 (A-B)C(B-A) (ACB)-(ADB) A-B C A-C =(A-B)C(A-C)

U U U
U U U A A A
A B A B A B

B C B C B C

A - BDC = A-(BDC)
A-B C B-A =(A-B)C(B-A)
(A-B)C(A-C)=A-(BDC)
U U U
A B A B A B 5 1 24 2 7 3 12

ACB - ADB =(ACB)-(ADB) ⵃ‫ڳ‬ᢸϜⴳ੯

(A-B)C(B-A)=(ACB)-(ADB)
5 (ADB) ACCBC
C

A A
B B B B
U Rh Rh+ AB Rh+ A Rh+ B Rh+ O
A B
Rh Rh- AB Rh- A Rh- B Rh- O

Rh+ B U (BDRh)-A
(ADB)C A

U U U
A B A B A B
B Rh

AC C BC = ACCBC
(ADB)C=ACCBC
01 {2 3 5} {x|x |x|<2 }
6 {e o} {e o}
{e d u c t i o n} {e d u c t i o n} 02 A A A E
03 {3 5 7} {1 2 3 5 7 9}
{1 4 6 8 9 10} {2}
04 1
05 -1 4
06 {2 3 5}
07 8
08 16
1 {3 4 6 7 8 9} {2 10} 09 a<-4 b>5
{3 7 9} {1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9} 10 64
2 {2 4 7 8 10 11 13 14 16 17 19 20 22 23} 11 35

298
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1
2 'ß25 ( )
4 12 ( )
3 QAP
2 x=-;3@; x>;5$; 4
x=-1 x=2 -3<x<3 5 x<1 x>3

1 x=2 3x+2=8
n 3 n 6
1 2
2 5 10 ( ) 3 x=2 x€-2x=0 ( )
9 ( ) x+2 x€-2x+0 ( )
7+11>10 ( ) 3+5=1 ( ) -4<x<4 x€<16 ( )
3 x<-4 x>4 x€>16 ( )
4
4 a b
a=2m-1 b=2n (m n ) ␘ἳ⢫Շ
A
ab=(2m-1)_2n=2(2m-1)n
(2m-1)n ab

5 {2 3 5 7} {4 8}
{1 2 3 4} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8} 1 x€+0 x+0
6 p q r s P Q R S x€=0 x=0
|x|=5 x=-5
~p x 9 P C={2 4 5 6} |x|+5 x+-5
~q (x-1)(x-2)+0 QC={3 4 5 6} x>-2 -2<x<2
~r x<5 R C={1 2 3 4} x<-2 x<-2 x>2
~s x>6 S C=z 2
7 3 a<-1
8 x x€<0 ( ) 4
x x€+10 ( ) 5 A C

299
 a b x y
(a€+b€)(x€+y€)-(ax+by)€>0
(a€+b€)(x€+y€)-(ax+by)€
=a€x€+a€y€+b€x€+b€y€-(a€x€+2abxy+b€y€)
1 =a€y€+b€x€-2abxy=(ay-bx)€>0
2 (a€+b€)(x€+y€)-(ax+by)€>0
n 3 n€ 3 (a€+b€)(x€+y€)>(ax+by)€
ay-bx=0 ay=bx
n 3 n=3k-1 n=3k-2
(k ) 2 a>0 b>0 ;aB;>0 ;bA;>0

n€=(3k-1)€=3(3k€-2k)+1
2 ;aB;+;bA;>2æç;aB;_;bA;=2
n€=(3k-2)€=3(3k€-4k+1)+1
n€ 3 ;aB;=;bA; a=b

3 '3 a>0 4a>0 ;a!;>0

n
'3 = (m n )
m 2 4a+;a!;>2æç4a_;a!;=4

n='3m 4a=;a!; a=;2!;

n€=3m€ 3 1 |a|>|b| |a-b|>0 |a|-|b|>0
n€ 3 n 3 |a-b|€>(|a|-|b|)€
n=3k (k ) |a-b|€-(|a|-|b|)€
n€=(3k)€=3m€ m€=3k€ =a€-2ab+b€-(a€-2|ab|+b€)
m€ 3 m 3 =2(|ab|-ab)
m n 3 m n |ab|>ab 2(|ab|-ab)>0
|a-b|>|a|-|b|
'3 2 |a|<|b| |a-b|>0 |a|-|b|<0
|a-b|>|a|-|b|
1 2 |a-b|>|a|-|b|
1 x=0 y=0 x€+y€=0 ( ) |ab|=ab ab>0 |a|>|b|
x<1 y<1 x+y<2 ( )
2 2k€-2k+2l€-2l+1
3 ␘ἳ⢫Շ
1 a+b (a+b)€
4ab
2 b a

b
+ + + + a

a
1 a b a€+2b€-2ab>0 + + + b
a€+2b€-2ab=(a-b)€+b€ (a+b)€>4ab a b
(a-b)€>0 b€>0 (a-b)€+b€>0 (a+b)€>4ab 4
a€+2b€-2ab>0 a€+2b€>2ab (a+b)€ a+b
a=b=0 >ab >'ßab
4 2

300
 2 15 ACDBC=(ACB)C
a=b ACB={1 3 5 7 9 10} 30 %

B-A=(ACB)-A
B-A={7 9 10} 30 %

B ACB 7
1 _
9 10
2 x=2 4
2‹=8 40 %
3 'ßa+b a+b
4 8
a+b>2'ßab a=b
16 A§DAz 6 8
;a$;+;b(;>2æç;a#b;^ ;a$;=;b(; A§DAz=A™¢ AnAA™¢ n
24
a=b ;a$;=;b(;
n 24 a=24 40 %
a b 24 A¢CA§ 4 6
(A¢CA§)AAn An 4
6 n 4 6

ⵃ‫ڳ‬ᢸϜⴳ੯ n 4 6 2
b=2 40 %

a=24 b=2 a+b=26 20 %

26

17 p q P Q
P=Q 7GP
01
(7-3)€=a a=16 50 %
x='2 y='2
(x-3)€=16 x=7 x=-1
02 {1 2 3} {4 5}
b=-1 30 %
03 xy x y
a=16 b=-1 a+b=15 20 %
( )
xy x y 15
( )
18 x€-2x+a=0
x>0 y>0 xy>0 ( )
D=4-4a
x<0 y<0 xy<0 ( )
D<0
04
4-4a<0 a>1 30 %
05 {5 6} 06 -3<a<3
07 -3 08 18 1
a>1 a-1>0 >0
a-1
09 10 2 3 4
1 1
a-1+ >2Ƙ(a-1)_ =2 30 %
a-1 a-1
1
a-1=
a-1
01 02 12 03 04 (a-1)€=1 a-1=1 a=2 30 %

05 06 8 07 14 08 a 2+2=4
09 10 11 12 10 %

13 {-2 -1 0 1} 14 4

301
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1 6 7 2 y=;2!;x-;2!;

1 X
f
Y
{1 2 3 4}
1 1 {1 2 3 4 5 6 7}
2
{1 3 5 7}
2 3
4
3 5
6
4
7

y
7

5
3

1
O 1 2 3 4 x

2 a=3 b=-1
3
1
{a b c d} {0 1 2} {0 1 2}
4 y y y

2 f(0)=g(0)=1 f(1)=g(1)=0 f=g

1 x>0 O x O x O x
f(x)= x =x g(x)=x
f(x)=g(x)
2 x<0
f(x)= x =-x g(x)=-x
f(x)=g(x)
1 2 f=g

3 2
'3 '3
x=;2!; y= y=-
2 2
1
2
2
4 3

302
1 49 19 1 Y
f —!
X
2 (g@f )(x)=9x€+6x+2 2 1
(f@g)(x)=3x€+4 4 2

(f@f )(x)=9x+4 6 3
8 4
(g@g)(x)=x›+2x€+2
3 (h@(g@f ))(x)=4x€+1
f(4)=6 f -1(6)=4
((h@g)@f )(x)=4x€+1
(f -1@f )(2)=2 (f@f -1)(8)=8

␘ἳ⢫Շ
2 f -1(x)=;3!;x+;3!; f -1(x)=-2x+10
1 =1200 1 =20
f(x)=1200x g(x)=20x 3 (f@g)(x)=f(g(x))=f(-x+2)
(g@f )(x)=24000x 720000
=;2!;(-x+2)+3=-;2!;x+4

(f@g)-1(x)=-2x+8
f f -1(x)=2x-6
1 1 3 -1 1 g g-1(x)=-x+2

2 9 3 -1 4 ;3@;
(g-1@f -1)(x)=g-1(f -1(x))=g-1(2x-6)
5 1 f(x)=0.8x g(x)=x-10000 =-(2x-6)+2=-2x+8
2 (g@f)(x)=0.8x-10000 (f@g)-1=g-1@f -1
(f@g)(x)=0.8x-8000
y=;2!;x+3 x y
3

x=2y-6
x y y=2x-6
f f -1(x)=2x-6
y=2x-6 x y

x=;2!;y+3

4 x y y=;2!;x+3

f -1 (f -1)-1(x)=;2!;x+3

(f -1)-1=f

4 y f{x}=2x-1
f —!{x}= 12 x+ 12
1
2

-1 O 1 x
2
-1
-1 -4 -2 -3
1- 2- 3- 4- y
X Y Y X
f{x}=-2x+3
1 1 3
2 2 f —!{x}=- 21 x+ 32
3
3 3 2
4 4 O 3 3 x
2

303
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y=;9%;(x-32)

35 # 1 y 1 y
y= x
y=;5(;x+32
1 1
x
O 1 x -1 O

1
y=- x

1 -;3$; 5
2 y=2x+6 y=x€+2x+6
2 y=;4!;x-;2!; y=-;3@;x+;3@;

3 X
f
Y
1 2 20
2 4 x+2
3 6
4 8
20
x-2
8 2 4x-1
1 3
4 3 4 x-1

5 12 y=;2!;x+1 2 {x x+-1 } [x|x+;2#; ]

{x x }
3 y 1
y= 2x
y
ⵃ‫ڳ‬ᢸϜⴳ੯
1 1
THE EARLY BIRD CATCHES THE WORM 2 2 x
O 1 x -1 O
A ROLLING STONE GATHERS NO MOSS

1
y=- 2x

4 y y

01 {1 2 3 4} {1 2 3 4 5} 8
3
{1 2 3 5} 3
2 2 1 +3
02 y=- x+1
-4 -3 O x - 23
03 2 3 2 +2
y= x+3 -1 O x
129 3
04 y=-x+3 y=3x-6 x=-3 y=2 x=-1 y=3
05 y y
06 8
3
07 10 O 1 2 O 2 3 x
-1 x
08 -7 -2
- 32 - 43
09 {;2#; ;2#;}
1 -1
y= 2x-2 2 -2
y=- x-3
10 2
11 23 x=1 y=-1 x=3 y=-2

304
5 y
y=3x-1
y
y= -2x+3 3 y y
x-1 2x-1 y=Â-°x· -1
1
2 O x
O 3 x
3 2 1 -1
-1
1 -1 O x y=-Â-°x·
1 3
O 1 x -3
4 y y=Â2°x· y=Â-°2°x· y

x=1 y=3 x=;2!; y=-1

Â2 Â2

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O 1 x -1 O x
a+0 a=0
y y
1
-1
O x
O x

-Â2 -Â2
1 {x|x+3 } {x|x+1 }
2 y 1 +4
y= x-1
y
y=-Â2°x· y=-Â-°2°x·

2
4 5 y y
1 y=Â2x·-·6·+2
3 O 2 4 x y=Â-·2·x·+·4·+1
3
4 2
1 x 2 +1
y=- x-2
O 1

O 3 x O 2 x
x=1 y=4 x=2 y=1

3 a=;2!; b=2 k=2 4 a=1 b=-1 c=-2 {x x>3} {x x<2}

{y y>2} {y y>1}
2000
5 y=
x+100
( x>0)

20
-100 O x
2000
y= x+100 1 y y
y=Â6x·-·3·
4
y=-Âx°+·2·+4

150 g
O 1 x -2 O x
2

[x|x>;2!;] {x|x>-2}

{y|y>0} {y|y<4}
'ß203.2x km h 2 3
3 a=4 b=-3
1 'ßx+1-1 'ßx+2+'x 4 a=2 p=-2 q=-1
h
2 {x x>1} [x|x<;2#;] 5 t=æç-
5
+9 ( 0<h<45)

305
 t 2x-1 k
15 y=
x-2
y=
x-p
+q

t= - h
5 +9 y=
2(x-2)+3 3
3
= +2
x-2 x-2
O 45 h 2x-1
y= y
y= 2x-1
x-2 y=mx+2 x-2
2 y=mx+2
2

y=mx+2 m O 2 x
(0 2)
30 %
01 y
y=3x-6 1 m=0 y=mx+2
x-1
6

3 2x-1
2 m+0 y=
x-2
O 1 2 x y=mx+2
2x-1
=mx+2 mx€-2mx-3=0
{x|x+1 } x-2

{y|y+3 } D
x=1 y=3 D=(-2m)€-4_m_(-3)
=4m€+12m<0
02 a=3 b=2
4m(m+3)<0
03 y
m -3<m<0
y=-Âx°-·2·+3
3 50 %
x
O 2 11 m
-3<m<0 20 %

{x|x>2} {y|y<3} -3<m<0

04 9 7
16 y=x y y=x
05 a=-4 b=0 6
06 m=-4 n=1 4

07 a=2 b=-1
y=-'ßax-b+c 2
08 m=2 n=6 2
O 4 6 x
09 3
y=-'ßax(a<0) y=-Âax·-·b·+c
10 7
x 6
11 -2<k<-;2#; y 2
y=-'ßax-b+c=-'ßa(x-6)+2 40 %

y=-'ßa(x-6)+2
(4 0)
0=-'ßa(4-6)+2 a=-2

01 02 -6 03 04 7 y=-'ß-2x+12+2 40 %
05 06 07 08 a=-2 b=-12 c=2
09 19 10 6 11 12 ;4!; a+b+c=-12 20 %

13 14 -12

306
17 x=2 y=3

k
y= +3 ( k+0)
x-2

0=-;2K;+3 k=6


6 3x 1 5 4
y= +3=
x-2 x-2 2 9
a=-2 b=3 c=0 50 %

-3<x<1 y
y='ß -2x+3 y=Â-2·x·+·3·
3

x=-3 3 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
x=1 1 -3 O 13 x
2 3 6 9 12
40 %
5 10
4
3 5 6 9 10 12
10 %

4 1 9
2 20
3 10 24

␘ἳ⢫Շ
7 18
18 f f
f x=1
f(1)=0

f(1)=-;3!;+a=0 a=;3!; 30 % 1
y=f(x) y
2 3
3 12
20 %
4 9 8
1 y=f{x}
g(7)=k 5 12 9 21
O 1 x
f(k)=7
y=f(x)
k<1
f(k)=-k+1=7 k=-6
g(g(7))=g(-6)=b f(b)=-6
b>1

f(b)=-;3!;b+;3!;=-6

b=19 50 % 1 6 120 24 5
2 3024
a=;3!; b=19
3 7 3

307
4 240 48
5 576 144
01 02 03 04
␘ἳ⢫Շ 05 06 07 08
09 10
72
11
A B

1 ¶P¡=£P£+§Pº ¶P¡+£P£=¢P™+§Pº A B C
C
2 n=5 r=4 n=5 r=3 20 %
3 210 4 72 144 A 3
5 1 18 2 18 3 39 3

£C™_£C™=9 30 %

B C 3 4

£C™_¢C™=18 30 %

( ) ( ) ( )
9+18+18=45 20 %
1 6 5 1 1 45
2 84 12 a b 1 5
3 n=9 r=2 4 462 200 5!
a b 2!

1 •C•=¶Cº §C¡=¢C£+•C•+¶Cº a b
2 4 2
3 36 5!_2!=120_2=240
4 15 20 b c
5 ¢C¡_•C™+¢C™_•C¡+¢C£_•Cº=74 240 40 %
ªC£-•C£=74 a b b c
abc cba a b b c

ⵃ‫ڳ‬ᢸϜⴳ੯
1a b c 1
3 2 4
4!=24
¶C™-£C™+1 2 c b a 1
C™-rC™+1
n
4
C£-rC£ 24 40 %
n

480-(24+24)=432 20 %

432

01 11 02 8 9
03 18 04 144
05 432 06 900

308