Unit a o ia oO a Unit Unit 580000 Unit a 0000 Unit O00000 RESEARCH MpTy, Ops AND LEGAL WRITING ~I Basics of Legal p i . Si Meaning, objectives of legal ch a: ae Characteristics of scientiny 8°" - applicability of scientific method Kinds of Research ‘ic metho! Concepts and Constructs. jp between theory and fact p releaect! Stages of Research Proceed tio™® - II Research Pro Research design, Samplin, Research Problem . Bane te ination, Sources of Data" Hypothesis — Meaning and definitions, Characteristics, Research Questions and Hypothesis Research Design ~ Meaning ang essentials of Research Design, Forms of Research Design, and major steps Testing of Hypothesis Sampling techniques ~ definition, basic assumptions, classifications — Ul Research methods and tools Social and legal survey Case method Jurimetrics Questionnaire Schedule Observation and interview ~ IV Tabulation, analysis, interpretation and Reporting Classification and Tabulation of Data Analysis and interpretation of Data Use of Statistical methods and computers in legal Reporting and Methods of Citations gal research Ethics in research - V Legal Writing Foundations of writing Transmittal letter, client opinion letter and e., Pleadings Office memo Memorandum of Law Appellate brief mail correspondence Bibliography & Suggested Reading,, $$i Law ynit-I : Public Law - . jnistrative () Nature of Public reanstitution aod 7 fn Governance import@™ Ww 0) Concept of Constitution (Meaning and Idea . and Goals o Living Constitution Constitution, nature 0 Constitution 0 88 Supreme USA and UK. Study of Comparative Const aygnal Law if Ineen " unit-Il : Constitutionalism 9 Concept, Distinction b, itution a ol foundations of powers Supremacy of Legislature j i O Rule of law . ne ge Ma 0 Separation of Powers, O Independence of Judiciary ang Judicial Review and Constitutionalism Unit-Ill : Forms of Government 0 Federal and Unitary Forms O Features, Advantages and Di es (1 Models of Federalism and Cont et Quast-federalism O Role of Courts in Preserving Federalism 0 Distribution of Powers in USA and India 0 Parliamentary and Presidential Forms of Government Unit-IV Scope and Importance of Fundamental Rights in PublicLaw O Evolution of Fundamental Rights 0 Magana Carta 1215 0 Bill of Rights 1689 Fundamental Rights: Comparative Study in India, USA and U.K. Restrictions and Exceptions to Fundamental Rights in India Unit-V Constitutional Review 0 Methods of Constitutional Review © Concept and Origin of Judicial Review 0 Limitations on Judicial Review O Amendment of Constitution 0 Various Methods of aE ° (1 Limitations on Amending Power: Comparatiy, | 0 Theory of Basic Structure: Origin ang Developrenpective Bibliography & Suggested Readings; A ian Constity 1. B. Shiva Rao, Framing of Indian Constitution, (yp 2, Christopher Forsyth, Mark BMGT Sua ered Law, 2004), Comerstone of Good Governan® *rdUniversin pp tfeotive Judicial Review: A ess, 2010).INTERNATIONAL pyVIRONMENTAL Law unitl 0) History and develo, velopment of A Siebel envin Principles of intemation® environmental law onmental change not national equity- protection atmosphere global envira intern ati Mon global trade ord of global | environment- environmental duct ler and uUnit-IL tal crimes 0) International conventi agreements ions- treaties- internation! environmental law geclarations-bilateral and rhultilatera) dg Stockholm Declaration, Uni ing Conference on Envi eat ons CO! vironment Development, UNFCCC, Kot e Ng Montreal Protocol, Vienna Conventicn, jairobi Declaration, Declarati onference on sustainable di , World charter for Naw ™ o” tidied Unit-IIL 1) International Environmental Organizations/ Institutions-UN, UN General ‘Assembly, Economic and Social Council, United Nations Environment Programme, World Meteorological Organization, International Union for Conservation of Nature, World Commission 0° Environment and Development, International Panel Climate Change, United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development, World Bank, International Court of Justice. Unit-IV Marine Environment- Antarctic environment 1 United Nations Convention on Law of Sea, marine pollution and its effect, oil pollution, International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. Unit-V C Trans-boundary Pollution- Trans -boundary Air Pollution- Trail Smelter case, Rotterdam Convention, Basel Convention, Bamako Convention Selected Bibliography 1. PriyaKanjanTrivedi, International Environmental Laws (1986), A.P.H. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi 2. Sir Elworthy and Jane Holder, Environmental Protection : Text and Materials (1977), Buttersworth i Nathali L.T.J. Horbach, Contemporary Developments in Nuclear Law (1999) luwer 4. HenrickRingbom (ed.), Competing Noms in the Law of Marine Environmental Protection (1997), Kluwer sarin i 5. Claus Be Imann and Benjamin J. Richarg, . . Market Reese (1999), Kluwer son, Environmental Justice and 6. Jean-Pi ier, New Technologies ‘ i eee and Law of Marine Environment (200 7. Richard L,Reversz et, al. (eds-) Envitonmeng, Sustainable Development (2000), Camrige ‘al Law, the Economy and 8. DovorVidas, Protecting the Polar Marine bry», / 9. Aynsleykettor, International Tox Rsk ‘ronment (2000), Cambridge nagement (1990), Cambridge.ENVIR: ONMENTAL Laws AND POLicigg InplA IN 0 Environmental is: a . (Protection) Act, 1936 YtUtion of in” 0 Rules-hazardous waste. D ozone depleting subs; and notifications © coastal regulation zo: en ne noti notification, five Soe Environmental laws. p . Twitonment pal solid wastes rule S rules, mupici univstic manufacture sales anq Usage miles | tances rules, plas ation eY” ronment impact assessment environme’ ntal policies and strategies Unit-II 0 Administrative Machineri , 1 Boards - Organizations ries. Payton Contro! Boards Government 0 NGOs- Corporate criminal i jal Re ‘bili tiabitity and Social Responsibility- Social Movements, eco-demoer: y tal decisi ing civic ; ACY. ene onmental decision maki ia and environment chy “environ ng ele Society 0 role of youth, women, children, scientists, environmentalists, professionals Unit-III 0 Foreign Policies pursued by India 6 Environment Impact Assessment, Eco-labeling, Carbon Trading, Carbon Credit, Clean Development Mechanism, Ec sustainable development, green marketing, environmental audit, national environmental awards, national air ambient quality standards Unit IV 1 Development and Environment, Natural Disaster Management 0 Disaster Management Act, 2005 Unit-V T Judiciary: Principles and Doctrines: principle of absolute liability, precautionary principle, polluter’s pay principle, public trust doctrine, inter- generational ‘equity principle. o Public Interest Litigation-Indian Constitution, citizen and state, National Green Tribunal. Selected Bibliography x 1. C.M.Abraham, ‘Environmental Jurisprudence in India (1999), Kluwer 2. R.B, Singh and Suresh Mistra, Environmental Law in India (1996), Publishing Co., New Delhi. 3. KailashThankur, Environ Deep and Deep Publications, 4. Richard Rivers, et.al-(eds.). Bn Development (2000) Cambridge. ncept mental Protection: Law and Policy in India (1997) New Delhi. ronmental Law, the Economy and sustainable 39