Questions and Answers from "Pakistan and the Modern World"
What initial problems were faced by Pakistan in its early years as mentioned by
Liaquat Ali Khan in his speech?
Pakistan faced numerous challenges in its early years, including a lack of financial resources
and administrative infrastructure. The country had to accommodate a massive influx of
refugees fleeing violence during Partition, which strained its limited resources. Additionally,
there was hostility from India, particularly over Kashmir, and economic disruptions, as
much of the industrial and financial framework was left behind in India.
What is genuine freedom according to Liaquat Ali Khan?
Genuine freedom, according to Liaquat Ali Khan, is the ability of a nation to determine its
own future without external pressures. It involves creating a society where there is social
justice, equality, and the opportunity for every individual to grow. Freedom also means
being economically self-reliant and ensuring that the rights of all citizens are protected.
What is meant by 'Synthesis' according to Liaquat Ali Khan?
Liaquat Ali Khan explains 'Synthesis' as the combination of the best aspects of different
cultures and civilizations. Specifically, he emphasizes blending the spiritual and ethical
values of the East with the scientific and technological advancements of the West. This
synthesis, he believed, would help create a balanced and progressive society.
What is genuine freedom according to Liaquat Ali Khan?
Genuine freedom is the freedom to live according to one's cultural, religious, and social
values. For Liaquat Ali Khan, it also means a system of governance where justice, equality,
and opportunity are available to all, ensuring dignity and fairness in every aspect of life.
Our administrative machinery had to be built from scratch. What does Liaquat
Ali Khan mean by these words?
By this, Liaquat Ali Khan means that Pakistan had to establish its government, institutions,
and administrative framework from nothing. The country inherited very few resources and
faced deliberate obstacles, such as a lack of trained personnel and infrastructure. Despite
these difficulties, Pakistan had to build an entirely new system to manage its affairs.
State the reasons given by Liaquat Ali Khan for the desire of the Muslims not to
continue living in undivided India.
Muslims wanted a separate homeland because they feared their religious, cultural, and
political identity would be suppressed in a Hindu-majority India. Liaquat Ali Khan
highlighted that Muslims wanted to safeguard their way of life, practice their religion freely,
and achieve equal social and economic opportunities, which they believed would not be
possible in an undivided India.
According to Liaquat Ali Khan, what is the main demand of freedom?
The main demand of freedom, as explained by Liaquat Ali Khan, is the right to self-
determination. He believed that freedom allows a nation to govern itself, preserve its
identity, and ensure equality and justice for all its citizens. Freedom also requires economic
independence, enabling a country to make decisions without external influence.
