MS WORD
MS WORD
UNIT-
MS-WORD2007
Microsoft Word or MS-WORD is a graphical word processing program that users can type with.Its
purpose is to allow users to type and save documents. Similar to other word processors, it has helpful
tools to make documents.
Nowadocument is opened.
Pointstoremember:
1. Starttyping aparagraphafterleavingatabspacebypressingthekey TAB
2. Type Continuously till the end of the paragraph. Press ENTER keytogotothenext
para.
ICT- 1 Page2
3. Selectionofatext:TaketheCursortothebeginningoftheline-Clickthemouseanddrag
tilltheendofline.Theselectedportionwillappearinthereversevideo(Blackbackground and
white letters). Now apply the following for special appearance
B
Boldspace
I
Italic
U Underlinethetext
6. LineSpace:
Thelinespaceisadjusted bypressingthefollowingkeystogether
Ctrl 1
Ctrl 5
7. SpellCheck:
Press F7 keytobeginthespellcheck.Oncethecheckingisgoingonthecomputer would
suggest some corrections. You may accept by pressing Change or Press Ignore
ICT- 1 Page3
8. To Save: Save
9. ToPrint: Print
Open
10. ToopenaPreviouslyCreateddocument
Exercise :Re type the followingtext with all the effects displayed in this Text, including font, font
size,fonteffectslikeBold,italicandunderline(thoughthetextisnotaprofessionalpresentation)
Exercise:2.PreparingaGreetingCardusingWord
Prepareacardasshownbelow
Wishesfora
Happy eLearning
SahayaBaskaran
Steps:
Blank
New OK
Document
1. Open a new Document
OrganiseClips
2. InsertaPicture: Insert Clip Art
Copy
SelectapicturefromtheClipartgallery.RightClickthemouse
ICT- 1 Page4
Nowtheclip artis inserted.Right clickthemouse, onthe clipand press
Pageborder BOX
Selectthedesiredborderstyleandsizeandpress OK
4. WordArt:Wordartisusedtogetattractivestyleofletters.ItisunderINSERTmenu
Exercise:3.Typingadocument–Additionalfeatures
1. PageSetup: Thisis usedtosetthesizeofthepapertobeusedforprinting, as well as
margins for the page.
OpenaNew Document. Blank
New OK
Document
Nowanew document iscreated
PageLayout Size MorePaperSizes
ToSetthePageMargins:
PageLayout Margins
SettheTop,Bottom,LeftandRightmargins(ininches)
NB:Themenuisusedtochangetheorientationofthepaperforprinting. (Landscape /
Portrait)
ICT- 1 Page5
2. Bullets: Bulletsareusedtofixbulletsymbolstoeachlineofthe text.
Example:
Solids
Liquids
Gases
Home
Go to menu;press button and then type the text.
Thebulletsaregivenautomaticallytoeveryline. PressENTERkeyto gotonextline. Tostopthe bullets:
PressBACKSPACE keyin a new line.
NB :Automatic Numberingmayalso be given to the document in asimilar way. To get automatic numbering
Press
ThistypeofAutoNumberingisveryusefulfortypingreferencestotheResearchpaper/Thesis.When we add /
delete some references from the text, the line numbers are automatically adjusted.
3. Indent: Indentationisusedtotypesomequotations.
There are two buttons to Decrease / Increase indent
Example: The following lines are indented from left margin. All the lines start after leaving some space from left m
The use of indentation is get the text pushed inside. The indented text is automatically pushed till we press ENTER
ICT- 1 Page6
Shortcutkeys
CTRL+EQUAL SIGN Apply subscript formatting for the selected text
CTRL+SHIFT+EQUALSIGNApplysuperscriptformattingfortheselectedtext
5. MathematicalEquations:
TotypematheematicalsymbolsandequationsMicrosoftEquation3.0canbeused.(itshouldhave been
loaded in your system)
Clickat Insert Select
Object MicrosoftEquation3.0
Note:
(
2
y
Thisobjectdoesnot permitblankspacesto beenteredinbetween symbols.
Tomakecorrections,wemayhavetoDOUBLECLICKattheobjectandmakecorrection.After the
correcions, clik at an empty area to save the changes and close the object.
Tochangethesizeofthe equation:CLICKattheobjectandenlargetheborders.
Thisobjectisusedonlyfortypingequations. It can’tgettheanswers!.Youmayhavetouse
MATLAB or other software for solving equations.
6. Header/Footer:Thisisusedtokeepsometextasheader/footerforallthepagesprinted. Normally
printed books will have the name of the book as the header.
Insert Header
Nowselect thetypetheheaderand enter thetext and press CloseHeader
and Footer
UseDate,TimeetcforHeader/footersbyselectingcorrespondingbuttons.Thesamestepisused for modification of
header / footeralso.
Note:
IfPAGENUMBERoptionisuseditwillsuperseedHEADER/ FOOTERoptions.Henceselect PAGE
NUMBER option and type the header text nearer to the page number.
Tochangetheorder ofthepagenumber :
PAGENUMBER–FORMAT PAGENUMBER-Start at:(enter newvalue) OK.
ICT- 1 Page7
7. ChangeCase:Aftertypingaline youmayconvertthelettersintoUPPERCASEorlowercase using the
following steps. Select the line by click and drag method –
Home
Clickatchangecasebutton
Click at the suitable Case and press. Now the change is effected.
8. Printingaprojectreport/Thesis
Whilepreparingaproject report orbook the followingtips maybeuseful:
1. KeepingContinuousPagenumbers:
a. Keeptheintroductionpartsuchastitles,declarations,indexetc.,asone file(thispartwillnot have
page numbers)
b. Preparethetextmatterchapterwiseintodifferentfiles (filenamesmaybeChapter_1,
Chapter_2, Chapter_3 etc.,).
c. GivepagenumbersforthefirstchapterusingINSERT-PAGENUMBERoption.Gotoendof the first
chapter and note down the page number (say 16).
d. Openthe second chapter(file:Chapter_2) and changethe startingpagenumberas 17 using:
PAGENUMBER–FORMATPAGENUMBER-Startat:17,OK
e. Repeatthestep ‘d’fortherest of thechapters.
2. MarginsandPageSize:
a. Keepuniformmarginandpapersizeforallchapters(files).UsePAGESETUPoptiontodo that. It is
advisable to use A4 as paper size.
Leftmargin:1.2,RightMargin :1,Top Margin:1Bottom: 1.
b. Keeptheline space as 1.5(CRTL+ 5).
c. Toset linespace:Openthefile -Selectall paragraphs (^A)andset thelinespaceas1.5(^5).
4. Avoiding hyper links : If the text is copied from internet then the Hyper links will also appear in the
document. It should be removed.
Method-1: Rightclickathyperlink-Removehyper link
Method-2 : Selectthefulltextbyclickanddragmethodwheretherearemorethanonelinks present.
CUT by usingCRTL+ X
UsePastespecialfromHOME menu,andpaste thetextas Unformattedtext.
ICT- 1 Page8
5. Toremoveextraspacesbetweenlines :Selectthelines–Rightclick-Paragraph-Spacing-select0 and
press OK
6. TogetGreekalphabets:Typealetterinsay‘a’-Selectit-GotoFont-Selectthesymbol front. It
becomes as ‘'
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz becomesas
7. Shapes:Go-toinsertmenu–SelectShapes–Clickanddragtheshapessuchasarrows,squares,flow chat
symbol, callouts etc.
Clickanddragtheshape ontothedocument-Rightclickattheshape-Formatautoshape-Behindtext– OK.
8. Togethelp menupressF1
Exercise:4.TableHandling
cell Rows
Columns
Exercise:Print yourtimetableandtheDept.timetable.
1. Insert aTable
INSERT Table Selectthe numberofRows and Colums byClick and dragmethod.
Nowthe Table is inserted into the document.
TheTablemenu hastwo ribbonsviz:DesignandLayout
ICT- 1 Page9
Mostof theoptions areavailablehereforhandlingthe table.
2. Keysused(Keyboard)
ArrowKeys:Tomovetodifferentcells( up,down,left,right )
Enter : :To go tonext line insideacell
3. Deleting rows
Selecttherowto bedeleted, byclick and dragmethod-Right Click themouse.
DeleteCells DeleteEntireRow OK
Crtl+ Zto undo
4. Deleting a Column
Selectthecolumn to be deletedbyclick and dragmethod
DeleteCells DeleteEntire Column OK
Insert InsertRowsAbove
Similarlytherowmaybeinsertedbelowthecurrentposition. To
insert a column also the same steps are to be followed
6. TableDesign:
Thisis usedto geta built-indesignforthe table.
Clickatthetable–DESIGNMENU-Select asuitabledesignas required.
Thesame menuhas features fordrawingnewcolumns within acolumn aswell as eraser.
7. MergeCells:
Selectthecellstobemerged.RightClickthemouse. Mergecells
Mergedcells
ICT- 1 Page10
Cellalignment :Justificationboth horizontallyand vertically
Cellwidthand Height:(underCELLSIZE)
Cellmargin :usedto adjustthespacebetweenthetext andcell border.
Split thetable :Tobreak intotwo parts
Insertingformulae :Tofind column total
Exercise:
Prepareyourtimetableandalsopracticewithtypingsomeofthetablesfrom your subject.
Exercise.5MailMerge
Mailmergeisusedtolinkthebodyofaletterto manyaddressesandprepareindividuallettersasshown below.
Dear Dr.Arun,
Dr. Arun This is to invite you personallyforthe…..
Dear <name>, Mrs.Veena
This is to invite Mr. Raju ----------------------------
Dear Mrs. Veena, This is to invite you personallyforthe…
youpersonallyfor
the….. DearMr.Raju,
+ This
= is to invite you personallyforthe…..
Bodyoftheletter
Datafile
Mailmergeinvolvethefollowing3 steps
1. CreateaData File
2. Create abodyofletter
3. Mergeboth1&2 .
Mailings menu:
1. ToInitiateMailmerge
ICT- 1 Page11
Openanew document
Mailing :Nowthemailmergeprocessin initiated.
StartMailMerge
2. CreateaData File
SelectRecipients TypeanewList
RemovealltheexistingfieldsandkeepNAME,DOOR_NO,STREET,CITY,PINCODEasthenew columns.
NB:Thefieldnamemustbeaword(Nospaces areallowedinbetween;underscoremaybeused) Press OK to
close this menu and enter the data using
NEWADDRESSLISTdialoguebox.
ClickatNEWENTRYtogotonextrecord. Enter 5
addresses.Press OK.
SavethedatafileasDATA1onthedesktop. This
file is saves as an Access file ( .mdb)
2. Createabodyof letter
Nowpreparethebodyoftheletterbyinsertingthefieldnames.Thefollowingsequencewouldhelp inserting
filed names in the body of the text.
Fr. Principal
To
InsertMergeField NAME PressEnterKey
ICT- 1 Page33
InsertMerge Field CITY
Pin : InsertMergeField PIN PressEnterKey
3. Merge bothDataandbodyoftheletter
ThesamestepisusefulforlinkingaTABLEfromtheMSworddocumentalso.Thetabletobelinked must be
saved in a word document and its file name is used as the source.
ICT- 1 Page34
Exercise :Create amailmergeletter withthefollowing fields
DNO NAME _STUDENT SUB1 SUB2 SUB3 RESULTNAME_FATHER
DOOR_NO STREET CITY PIN
Individualletters totheparentsto informtheResultsof theirwards areto beprepared.
Exercise.6SomeCommontipsforeffectiveuseofMS-Word
UndoButton:
Thisbuttonisavailableatquickaccesstoolbar.(TOProw)
Thisbuttonisusedtocancelthelastaction/Actions.Forexampledeletingawordmaybecancelled (got back)
by clicking at this button.
Keyboard Short cut:Crtl+Z
To Removefromquick accesstoolbar:
Practicesession
Exercise:Typethefollowingtextexactlyasshownbelow(Format,Fonttype,Indent,Bullets, Alignment,
Bold, Italic, Underline , Subscripts etc. ).
SampletextforPractice
3. SampletextforPractice:
2
x
k sin )d
H2SO4 isanacid (
2
( A+B ) =A +B2+2AB
2 2 y
ICT- 1 Page35
Useindentationtoincreasetheleftmargin
GiveyournameasthePageFooter
“If you could complete this exercise successfully then you may be
calledas“MasterinMSWord(Jr.).HowaboutthrowingaPartyfor all of us! ”
ICT- 1 Page36
UNIT–IV
MS-POWERPOINT2007
Power Point is used for creating presentations(Seminar presentation, Quiz, Animated Shows, Photo
Shows, etc). It is a part of the package MS-Office.This presentation puts forward a simple and easy way
to learn the package.
Selectalayoutfromtheavailablelist.Layoutreferstotheoutlineofthe slide.
SelectthetitleandContentlayout:Thislayouthas Table,Chart,Smartartgraph,Picture,Clipart and
Movie clip.
Selectasuitablelayoutandfilltherequireditems. Example:Selectapicturelayout-byclickingat the
picture icon, insert a new picture.
Byusingthe previous steps,createmorenumberof slides(say7slides).
ToView theSlideShow:
View SlideShow F5
(or) Press key
We can give sound effect also by selecting a proper sound clip from the TRANSITION SOUND list
box. The speed of transition can be controlled by selecting an option from the TRANSITION SPEED
list box.
ICT- 1 Page37
2. ObjectLevel:This isusedtoproducespecialeffectstovariousobjectsintheslide(Text,Picture, Chart ..
etc)
Animations Custom animation
Selectan objectin the slidebyclickingat it, andthen click at
AddEffect Entrance
Selecttheanimationstylefromthelistboxbyclickingon it.
Italsohasspeedcontrol,directioncontrolandoptionsforchanging/removing animation.
SlideViewoptions
Save Save
To save: typea file name
InsertingaHeader/Footerforallpages :
Open the slide in NORMALview.
Insert Headerand Footer Slide
Sometipsforeffective presentations
Thereshouldbeagoodcontrastbetweentheforeground(letters)andthebackground.Itisadvisableto use
default designs. (Example : black letters with white background has the maximum contrast. Black
letters with a blue background is to be avoided)
1. Fontsize:22-40 .Smaller fonts willnot be visibleto the audience.
2. Thelinespace fortext maybe 1.5 / 2forbettervisibility.
3. Tobreaktheovercrowdedtextintotwoslides:Clickattheslide(ctrl+D).Now yougetaduplicateslide. Remove
thesecond part from the first slide. Remove thefirst part from the second slide, and readjust the font size.
4. Avoidhyperlinksfromthetextcopiedfrominternet. (Rightclick,REMOVE HYPERLINK).
ICT- 1 Page38
UNIT–V
MS-EXCEL
MS- Excel is a package meant for three important applications viz., Calculations, Graph drawing and
Databasemanagement. Theexcelfileistreatedasaworkbookin which wehavemanywork sheets.An excel
work sheet has cells arranged in rows and columns.
A B C D E F G H I J
1 Column-E
2 Cell-B2
3 Row 3
4
There are 16,384 columns named as : A , B, C.. Z, AA, AB, AC… XFD and1048576 rows in a work
sheet. A cell is identified by its cell address. The cell address has the Column name followed by its row
number. Example: A1, A2, B1, B2.
RibbonConceptinMS Office:
CommandButton DialogBoxLauncher
Tab
Group
Tabs :Maingroups/Coretask(Home,Insert,PageLayout,Formula,Data,Review,View)
Command buttons : Click to perform a task
Groups : Group of related commands within a
tabDialogBoxlauncher:Clicktoopenthedialogboxrelatedtoagroup.
Operations : CTRL + F1 : To display / hide the ribbon.
1. Openinga Workbook:
Start Programs MsOffice MsExcel
Nowthe workbook is opened and theSheet-1 is displayed.
ICT- 1 Page39
2. Keysused:
Arrowkeys(Up,Down,Left,Right):togotodifferentcells.
Ctrl+Up arrow :togo toprevious dataitemin acolumn/First row
Ctrl + Down arrow : to go to next data item in a column / last row
Ctrl + Left arrow (or ) HOME :togotothedataitemto theleft/firstColumn
Ctrl+Right arrow :togoto thedataitem totheright /last Column
Tab : Nextcolumn
Enter :Nextrow
3. Enteringdata:
Go to the cell where the data are to be entered and type the data. Press arrow keys to go to next
cell.Thetextwillbeautomaticallyleftjustified.Thenumbersarerightjustified.Usethejustifyingtools to change
the justification.( Home tab)
Note:
Thekeys+ - * /representaddition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivisionrespectively.
6. Using functions:
a. Tofindthesum ofcellsB2,C2,D2 =SUM(B2:D2)
b. TofindtheResult basedonmarks atB2&C2
=IF(AND(B2>=35,C2>=35),”Pass”, ”Fail”)
7. Copying a formula
Clickattheformula(D2)
Fill handle
ICT- 1 Page40
8. Increase/Decreasethewidth of a column:
Take the Cursor to the gap between the columns. A double headed arrow will appear. Click and
drag the double headed arrow to increase or decrease the width of the column.
9. InsertColumn:
Clickatcellwhereyouwanta column-RightClick-Insert–EntireColumn-OK
Exercise1:
Createaworksheetwith2subjectsandfindtotal,averageandresult.
Exercise2:
Create a worksheet with columns Name, BASIC, DA, HRA,CCA,GROSS_SAL,IT,NET_SAL
to prepare a salary bill.
ICT- 1 Page41
CellAddress Item RuleforCalculation Excel formula
C2 DA 10 %of Basic =10/100*B2
D2 HRA 5 %of Basic =5/100*B2
E2 CCA Any amount
F2 GROSS_SAL TotalofBASIC,DA,HRA,CCA =SUM(B2:E2)
G2 IT Any amount
H2 NET_SAL GROSS_SAL-IT =F2-G2
Otherbuttonsused:
Toincrease/decreasedecimalpositions(zeros) To
get Comma symbols in between numbers
Charts:
1. Enterthedata-Select thedata-byclickand dragmethod
ICT- 1 Page42
3. Chartoptions :
a) TherearethreetabsunderCHARTTOOLS.TheyareDesign,LayoutandFormat Design
options
Layout Options
FormatOptions
Exercise#3
a) CreateabargraphforthestudentdatawithfourcolumnsName,Mark_1,Mark_2andMark_3. Give
proper X and Y titles.
b) Createa XY graphforthePressurevs Volume.
c) CreateaPie ChartforyourMonthlyExpenses.
ICT- 1 Page43
Exercise#4
Preparethemessbillfor6students
Rules :
1. Thefoodexpensefor ‘Veg’Catogory=Rs1000/-andfor ‘NV’it isRs. 1500.
2. SpecialsandEBchangefromstudenttostudent
3. Balance/DuesiscalculatedfromPaid-Total
Key:FormulaforC2: =IF(B2="veg",1000,1500)
Exercise5: Sorting
Createaworksheetwith NAME,HEIGHT,WEIGHT.Enter10records
StepsforSorting
i. Selectthecellrangeyou wanttosort.(A1toC7)
ii. SelecttheDATAtabon the Ribbon,thenclick the SORTcommand.
iii. TheSort dialogboxwillappear. ...
iv. Selectthesortingorder (eitherascendingordescending). ...
ICT- 1 Page44
v. ClickOK.
vi. Thecell rangewillbesorted bythe selectedcolumn.
ICT- 1 Page45
Exercise#6-PivotTable:
Pivot tableis used to preparesummaryofdata.
1. CreateaworksheetwithDNO,AGE,GENDER&CASTE
2. INSERT-PIVOTTABLE-
EnterthedatarangeasA1:D11
Locationas A15:D25 OK
ICT- 1 Page46
TogetCASTE:
- Uncheck GENDER
- CheckCASTE .Click anddragCASTEto theBottom.
ICT- 1 Page47
To ValidateData : Validationis used to restrict the data entry. Suppose the marks entered areto be
restrictedtobe<=100,thenwemayvalidatethecellsthisusingthefollowingsteps.-Selectthedata range to
which validation is necessary.( B2 : B11)
DATA–(DATATOOLS)-Data Validation
ICT- 1 Page48
PrintingExcelSheets:
1. Selecttherangeofdatato beprinted–Pagelayout –PrintArea-Set Print area.
2. Clickat Print Titles. Thedialogueboxis usedtoset the Papersize,Margins, Header/ Footer
andSheetoptions.
3. SelectSheet–Gridlines togetthe gridlinesonprinting
4. ClickPrintpreviewtoseethe modelofprintingpage.Click atPrinttogetthe printout.
ICT- 1 Page49