BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC PHỔ BIẾN TRONG TIẾNG ANH
NHÓM 1: D NG NGUYÊN TH , QUÁ KH À QUÁ KH PHÂN T GI NG NHAU
Nguyên m u Quá kh Quá kh phân t
(Infinitive) simple) (Past participle)
beset beset beset bao quanh
bid bid bid
broadcast broadcast broadcast phát thanh
burst burst burst
cast cast cast ném, tung
cost cost cost có giá là
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
input input input
inset inset inset dát, ghép
let let let
lip-read lip-read lip-read
miscast miscast miscast
misread misread misread
misset misset misset
offset offset offset
outbid outbid outbid
output output output
overbid overbid overbid
preset preset preset
proofread proofread proofread
put put put
rebid rebid rebid
recast recast recast
recut recut recut
reread reread reread
reset reset reset
retread retread retread
rid rid rid
roughcast roughcast roughcast
sand-cast sand-cast sand-cast
set set set
shed shed shed
shut shut shut
sight-read sight-read sight-read
slit slit slit
spread spread spread
sublet sublet sublet
telecast telecast telecast
thrust thrust thrust
typecast typecast typecast
typeset typeset typeset
underbid underbid underbid
undercut undercut undercut
upset upset upset
NHÓM 2: D NG QUÁ KH À QUÁ KH PHÂN T GI NG NHAU
Nguyên m u Quá kh Quá kh phân t
(Infinitive) simple) (Past participle)
lay laid laid
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bet bet / betted bet / betted
bind bound bound
bleed bled bled
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned
bust busted / bust busted / bust
buy bought bought mua
catch caught caught
cling clung clung bám vào, dính vào
clothe clothed / clad clothed / clad
creep crept crept bò,
crossbreed crossbred crossbred
daydreamed / daydreamed /
daydream
daydreamt daydreamt
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed
dwell dwelt dwelt
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fit (tailor, change size) fitted / fit fitted / fit
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
foretell foretold foretold
gild gilt/ gilded gilt/ gilded
gird girt/ girded girt/ girded
grind ground ground
hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed
hang hung hung móc lên, treo lên
have had had có
hear heard heard nghe
heave hove/ heaved hove/ heaved
inbreed inbred inbred
inlay inlaid inlaid
interbreed interbred interbred
interwind interwound interwound
jerry-build jerry-built jerry-built
keep kept kept
kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled
knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted
lead led led
lean leaned / leant leaned / leant
leap leapt leapt
learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
misdeal misdealt misdealt
mishear misheard misheard
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mislearn mislearned / mislearnt mislearned / mislearnt
misspell misspelt misspelt
misspend misspent misspent
misteach mistaught mistaught
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
outbreed outbred outbred
outfight outfought outfought
outleap outleaped / outleapt outleaped / outleapt
outlie (not tell truth) outlied outlied
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshined / outshone outshined / outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat lâu
outsleep outslept outslept
outsmell outsmelled / outsmelt outsmelled / outsmelt
mùi
outspeed outsped outsped
outspend outspent outspent
outthink outthought outthought
overbreed overbred overbred
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought
overfeed overfed overfed
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overpay overpaid overpaid
oversell oversold oversold
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspend overspent overspent
overspill overspilled / overspilt overspilled / overspilt
overthink overthought overthought
overwind overwound overwound
pay paid paid
plead pleaded / pled pleaded / pled
prebuild prebuilt prebuilt
premake premade premade
prepay prepaid prepaid
presell presold presold
quit quit / quitted quit / quitted
rebind rebound rebound
rebroadcast / rebroadcast /
rebroadcast
rebroadcasted rebroadcasted
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
redeal redealt redealt
refit (retailor) refitted / refit refitted / refit
regrind reground reground
rehang rehung rehung
rehear reheard reheard
reknit reknitted / reknit reknitted / reknit
relay relaid relaid
relay (pass along) relayed relayed
relearn relearned / relearnt relearned / relearnt
relight relit / relighted relit / relighted
remake remade remade
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
resell resold resold
resend resent resent
reteach retaught retaught
retell retold retold l
rethink rethought rethought
retrofit retrofitted / retrofit retrofitted / retrofit
rewed rewed / rewedded rewed / rewedded
rewet rewet / rewetted rewet / rewetted
rewin rewon rewon
rewind rewound rewound
say said said nói
seek sought sought
sell sold sold bán
send sent sent
shine shone shone
shoot shot shot
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
smell smelt smelt
sneak sneaked / snuck sneaked / snuck
speed sped/ speeded sped/ speeded
spell spelt/ spelled spelt/ spelled
spend spent spent tiêu xài
spill spilt/ spilled spilt/ spilled
spit spat spat
spoil spoilt/ spoiled spoilt/ spoiled
spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed c
stand stood stood
stave stove/ staved stove/ staved
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
strike struck struck
string strung strung
sunburn sunburned / sunburnt sunburned / sunburnt
sweat sweat / sweated sweat / sweated
sweep swept swept quét
swing swung swung
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
unclothe unclothed / unclad unclothed / unclad
underfeed underfed underfed
underpay underpaid underpaid
undersell undersold undersold
underspend underspent underspent
understand understood understood
unhang unhung unhung
unknit unknitted / unknit unknitted / unknit dãn ra, tháo ra
unlearn unlearned / unlearnt unlearned / unlearnt
unsling unslung unslung
unspin unspun unspun
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung tháo dây, n
unwind unwound unwound tháo ra
uphold upheld upheld
waylay waylaid waylaid
wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded
weep wept wept khóc
wet wet / wetted wet / wetted
win won won g
wind wound wound
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked worked
wring wrung wrung
NHÓM 3: DẠNG NGUYÊN THỂ VÀ QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ GIỐNG NHAU
Nguyên m u Quá kh Quá kh phân t
(Infinitive) simple) (Past participle)
come came come
outrun outran outrun
overcome overcame overcome
overrun overran overrun
rerun reran rerun
run ran run
NHÓM 4: D NG NGUYÊN TH , QUÁ KH À QUÁ KH PHÂN T KHÁC NHAU
Nguyên m u Quá kh Quá kh phân t
(Infinitive) simple) (Past participle)
abide abode/abided abode / abided
arise arose arisen phát sinh
awake awoke awoken
backslide backslid backslidden / backslid
be was/were been
bear bore borne
befall befell befallen
begin began begun
bespeak bespoke bespoken
bite bit bitten
blow blew blown
break broke broken
chide chid/ chided chid/ chidden/ chided
choose chose chosen
crow crew/crewed crowed gáy (gà)
disprove disproved disproved / disproven
dive dove/ dived dived
do did done làm
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven lái xe
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown bay
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade/ forbad forbidden
forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted
forego (also forgo) forewent foregone
foresee foresaw forseen
forget forgot forgotten quên
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
freeze froze frozen
frostbite frostbit frostbitten
get got got/ gotten
give gave given cho
go went gone
grow grew grown
handwrite handwrote handwritten
hew hewed hewn / hewed
hide hid hidden
interwove / interwoven /
interweave
interweaved interweaved
know knew known
misdo misdid misdone
misspeak misspoke misspoken nói sai
mistake mistook mistaken
miswrite miswrote miswritten
mow mowed mown/ mowed
outdo outdid outdone
outdraw outdrew outdrawn
outdrink outdrank outdrunk
outdrive outdrove outdriven
outfly outflew outflown
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outride outrode outridden
outsing outsang outsung
outspeak outspoke outspoken
outswear outswore outsworn
outswim outswam outswum
outthrow outthrew outthrown
outwrite outwrote outwritten n
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overdrink overdrank overdrunk
overeat overate overeaten
overfly overflew overflown bay qua
override overrode overridden
oversee oversaw overseen trông nom
oversewn /
oversew oversewed
oversewed
overspeak overspoke overspoken
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
predo predid predone
preshrink preshrank preshrunk
may
prove proved proven/proved
quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen
read / riːd / read /red / read / red /
reawake reawoke reawaken
redo redid redone
redraw redrew redrawn
regrow regrew regrown
resew resewed resewn / resewed may/ k
retake retook retaken
retear retore retorn
rewake rewoke / rewaked rewaken / rewaked
rewear rewore reworn
reweave rewove / reweaved rewoven / reweaved
rewrite rewrote rewritten
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung rung chuông
rise rose risen
sew sewed sewn/sewed may
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved / shaven
shear sheared shorn
shit shit / shat / shitted shit/ shat / shitted
show showed shown/ showed cho xem
shrink shrank shrunk co rút
sing sang sung ca hát
sink sank sunk
slay slew slain
smite smote smitten
sow sowed sown/ sewed
speak spoke spoken nói
spin spun/ span spun
spring sprang sprung
steal stole stolen
stink stunk/ stank stunk
strew strewed strewn/ strewed
stride strode stridden
strive strove striven
swear swore sworn tuy
swell swelled swollen/ swelled
swim swam swum
take took taken
tear tore torn xé; rách
test-drive test-drove test-driven
test-fly test-flew test-flown
throw threw thrown
tread trod trodden/ trod
typewrite typewrote typewritten
undergo underwent undergone kinh qua
underlie underlay underlain
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone tháo ra, quay l
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
unhide unhid unhidden
unsew unsewed unsewn / unsewed
unweave unwove / unweaved unwoven / unweaved tháo ra
wake woke/ waked woken/ waked
wear wore worn
weave wove/ weaved woven/ weaved
withdraw withdrew withdrawn rút lui
write wrote written
