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Python Cheatsheet

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Python Cheatsheet

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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Cheatsheet

1. Variables and Data Types

- Strings: text = "Hello World"

- Integers: num = 42

- Floats: pi = 3.14

- Booleans: is_valid = True

- Lists: fruits = ["apple", "banana"]

- Tuples: point = (1, 2)

- Dictionaries: data = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}

2. Conditional Statements

if condition:

# Code

elif other_condition:

# Code

else:

# Code

3. Loops

# For Loop

for item in list:

# Code
# While Loop

while condition:

# Code

4. Functions

def function_name(parameters):

# Code

return result

# Example

def add(a, b):

return a + b

5. Classes and Objects

class ClassName:

def __init__(self, param1, param2):

self.param1 = param1

self.param2 = param2

def method(self):

# Code

# Example
class Person:

def __init__(self, name, age):

self.name = name

self.age = age

def greet(self):

return f"Hello, my name is {self.name}"

6. File Handling

# Read File

with open("file.txt", "r") as file:

content = file.read()

# Write File

with open("file.txt", "w") as file:

file.write("Hello World")

7. Common Built-in Functions

- len(obj): Length of an object

- type(obj): Type of an object

- print(*args): Print to console

- range(start, stop, step): Generate sequence

8. List Comprehensions
squares = [x**2 for x in range(10) if x % 2 == 0]

9. Exception Handling

try:

# Code that might raise an exception

except Exception as e:

# Handle exception

finally:

# Always executed

10. Libraries and Imports

import module_name

# Example

import math

print(math.sqrt(16))

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