UNIT 4

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 5: The parade during the celebration is an exciting event that ______ bad things and
welcomes a fresh start.
A. gets off B. washes away C. takes place D. catches on
Question 6: To be ______ for youth volunteering programs, individuals must meet certain
criteria and possess the necessary skills.
A. available B. eager C. qualified D. grateful
Question 7: I propose organising a series of workshops and events related ______ leadership
skills for the youth in Viet Nam.
A. to B. with C. for D. in
Question 8: The ______ of the region depends on collaborative efforts and mutual support.
A. contribution B. relation C. promotion D. prosperity
Question 9: Viet Nam has made significant progress in its efforts to achieve a ______
economy.
A. prosper B. prosperity C. prosperous D. prosperously
Question 10: The goal of community development projects is to create a prosperous region
______ everyone can develop.
A. which B. where C. who D. when
Question 11: The aim of the campaign about sustainable development is ______
environmental challenges.
A. tackle B. tackling C. to tackling D. tackled
Question 12: Tet, ______ on the lunar calendar, is celebrated to honour ancestors and
welcome the new year.
A. basing B. is basing C. based D. is based
Question 13: All member countries are trying to achieve sustainable development goals
______ there may be challenges.
A. although B. because C. therefore D. despite
Question 14: ASEAN member countries share a common goal of ______ regional stability,
economic integration, and cultural exchange.
A. foster B. fostering C. being fostered D. fostered
Question 15: Engaging in cultural activities help participants break the ______ and build
relationships with others.
A. ice B. rock C. stone D. rule
Question 16: ______ bonds with people from different backgrounds is essential for
developing a sense of community.
A. Being created B. To create C. To have created D. Creating
Question 17: She suggests ______ events to raise people’s awareness of gender equality.
A. organise B. to organised C. organising D. organised
Question 18: The ______ event allowed people worldwide to experience the celebration in
real-time.
A. cultural B. eye-opening C. live-streamed D. current
Question 19: ______ ancestors is an important tradition that reflects respect and gratitude for
one’s roots.
A. Honouring B. To honour C. To honouring D. Honoured
 UNIT 5
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 5: The excessive heat in the atmosphere leads to an increase in the average global
temperature, also ______ as global warming.
A. knowing B. known C. knows D. know
Question 6: Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide ______ heat
from leaving the atmosphere.
A. prevent B. take C. hinder D. block
Question 7: We are responsible ______ reducing the amount of waste and carbon dioxide
released into the environment.
A. in B. of C. in D. for
Question 8: Poor waste management has a negative ______ on the environment.
A. impact B. cause C. reason D. balance
Question 9: Renewable energy sources offer a ______ alternative to fossil fuels.
A. sustainedly B. sustainability C. sustainable D. sustain
Question 10: Methane, _____ is a greenhouse gas, is released during the breaking down of
landfill waste.
A. that B. which C. who D. when
Question 11: A large number of trees are being ______, reducing the planet’s ability to absorb
carbon dioxide.
A. fallen off B. gone up C. take over D. cut down
Question 12: If we don’t take immediate action to deal with global warming, it ______
serious consequences for our planet.
A. will cause B. causes C. would cause D. caused
Question 13: The overuse of pesticides is harming the ecosystem; ______, alternative farming
practices should be encouraged.
A. however B. therefore C. moreover D. since
Question 14: Many climate change conferences focus on the importance of ______ renewable
energy sources.
A. develop B. developed C. developing D. development
Question 15: The leaflet provides information on ______ to reduce your carbon footprint and
contribute to a cleaner planet.
A. which B. how C. who D. what
Question 16: Burning fossil fuels is considered as one of ______ most obvious causes of
global warming.
A. another B. a C. X D. the
Question 17: Open fires produce soot and black carbon, contributing ______ the air.
A. pollute B. to pollute C. to polluting D. polluting
Question 18: Soil erosion ______ by unsustainable farming methods is harming agricultural
land.
A. causing B. are causing C. are caused D. caused
Question 19: ______ environmental impacts, sustainable farming practices help to preserve
the ecosystem.
A. Decline B. To decline C. Declining D. Declined
 UNIT 1
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: We ______ to have a checkup 2 days ago. Thankfully there was nothing
wrong.
A. have gone B. go C. went D. will go
Question 6: Our life ______ has increased over the last few decades. Our living conditions
have developed and helped make people live longer.
A. expect B. expectation C. expectancy D. expectational
Question 7: Students should not ______ late as they need enough sleep to have enough
energy to start the day.
A. give up B. make up C. getup D. stay up
Question 8 The COVID-19 ______ is especially dangerous with people who have
background diseases.
A. germ B. bacteria C. virus D. antibiotic
Question 9: A ______ diet is a factor which contributes to a healthy life.
A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances
Question 10: I ______ often ill when I was young. But now I am healthy and full of energy.
A. were B. was C. have been D. am
Question 11: Phuong ______ more vegetables since her parents ______ her to.
A. has eaten/forced B. ate/forced
C. has eaten/has forced D. ate/has forced
Question 12: You need to ______ more often in order for your muscles to be strengthened.
A. work in B. work through C. work from D. work out
Question 13: Doing these exercises ______ can become a healthy habit for you instead of
sitting and playing video games.
A. repeat B. repetition C. repetitive D. repetitively
Question 14: I ______ here twice. I think the equipment in this gym is very modern.
A. was B. have been C. am D. will be
Question 15: He is suffering ______ tuberculosis. I hope he will get better soon.
A. from B. of C. for D. to
Question 16: The nutritionists ______ to this kind of diet since the 1990s. This diet is
extreme and is not good for your health.
A. opposed B. oppose C. have opposed D. am opposing
Question 17: I ______ on the amount of fat I eat to lose some weight.
A. cut out B. cut down C. cutted out D. cutted down
Question 18: You should usually ______ exercises as they are good for your health.
A. make B. lead C. take D. set
Question 19: Yoghurt has a lot of ______ bacteria which are good for your digestive
system.
A. harmful B. infectious C. nutritious D. beneficial
 UNIT 2
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: According to the nutritionist, children ______ avoid sugar drinks before bedtime
so that they will not get diabetes.
A. will B. have to C. may D. can
Question 6: You ______ take regular exercise and maintain a balanced diet to lead a healthy
life.
A. might B. should not C. might not D. should
Question 7: He is a ______ thinker. He has sharp ideas and tries to see things in many
aspects.
A. critic B. criticism C. critical D. criticising
Question 8: Why don’t you try it ______? It can be a great way to connect with your parents.
A. up B. of C. through D. out
Question 9: You need to ______ your parents’ love for you. They worked hard to bring you
up.
A. disregard B. show C. value D. indicate
Question 10: Don’t ______ someone else too much. You should be more independent.
A. rely on B. put up C. come across D. run out
Question 11: Generations often ______ social values and norms, reflecting the difference of
perspectives.
A. argue over B. bond over C. make over D. push over
Question 12: Different generations ______ agree on everything, but it is important to engage
in open-minded discussions.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. have to
Question 13: I suggest that GenZ ______ be encouraged to develop their digital skills and
passion for social change.
A. mustn’t B. should C. may D. have
Question 14: Linh lives in a/an ______ family. It has 3 generations: her grandparents, her
parents and she.
A. nuclear B. small C. affected D. extended
Question 15: We ______ be rude when communicating with individuals from different age
groups.
A. have to B. can C. mustn’t D. don’t have to
Question 16: My father and I have many ______ characteristics. People say that I take after
him.
A. usual B. common C. physical D. generational
Question 17: Being a digital ______, Hai easily adapts to new technologies and effortlessly
uses digital tools for various aspects of his life.
A. nation B. nativeness C. national D. native
Question 18: ______ is a defining trait of GenZ, as they prioritise personal autonomy and
independence in shaping their identities and making life choices.
A. Individualism B. Individual C. Individualise D. Individually
Question 19: When discussing generational differences, we ______ generalise or stereotype
entire generations.
A. should B. have to C. don’t have to D. shouldn’t
UNIT 3
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 5: I ______ of pedalling my bicycle around the city to enjoy the fresh air and
improve my health.
A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. was thought
Question 6: The urban centre of the city is the busiest and ______ crowded area.
A. more B. much C. most D. least
Question 7: Cities need to ______ the challenges of growing populations and limited
resources.
A. pick up B. cope with C. look for D. gothrough
Question 8: The installation of rooftop gardens is an innovative way to increase green areas
and ______ in urban centres.
A. farming B. skyscrapers C. emissions D. biodiversity
Question 9: Building a ______ city involves considering environmental, social, and economic
factors to create a harmonious environment.
A. sustain B. sustainability C. sustainable D. sustainably
Question 10: In cities, pedestrian zones are areas ______ people can walk and no vehicles are
allowed.
A. which B. when C. whose D. where
Question 11: City dwellers ______ that a smart city with computer-controlled systems can
make life easier.
A. agree B. are agreeing C. have agreed D. agreed
Question 12: Interactive platforms and technologies enable residents to interact ______ the
city administration.
A. through B. for C. with D. at
Question 13: Privacy is a concern in the digital age ______ the risk of cybercrime.
A. despite B. due to C. so that D. but
Question 14: Managing resources efficiently seems very ______ for the sustainable
development of cities.
A. essentially B. essential C. inessential D. inessentially
Question 15: Many people believe that a liveable city should provide a ______ of community
among its residents.
A. sense B. feeling C. state D. lot
Question 16: The city’s appearance looks more ______ with the installation of new tram
lines.
A. modern B. modernity C. modernly D. modernise
Question 17: I ______ that neighbourhoods in the future will operate with smart systems and
use card readers for various services.
A. am believing B. believe C. believe D. am believed
Question 18: The app provides ______ recommendation to help you navigate in the city.
A. way B. road C. route D. path
Question 19: ______ farming is a way to grow plants and vegetables in spaces below the
ground.
A. Rooftop B. Traditional C. High-rise D. Underground