Camry Hybrid Dismantling Manual
Camry Hybrid Dismantling Manual
AVV50 Series
Foreword
This guide was developed to educate and assist dismantlers in the safe handling of Toyota Camry
gasoline-electric hybrid vehicles. Camry hybrid dismantling procedures are similar to other non-hybrid
Toyota vehicles with the exception of the high voltage electrical system. It is important to recognize
and understand the high voltage electrical system features and specifications of the Toyota Camry hybrid,
as they may not be familiar to dismantlers.
High voltage electricity powers the A/C compressor, electric motor, generator, and inverter/converter.
All other conventional automotive electrical devices such as the headlights, radio, and gauges are
powered from a separate 12 Volt auxiliary battery. Numerous safeguards have been designed into the
Camry hybrid to help ensure the high voltage, approximately 244.8 Volt, Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH)
Hybrid Vehicle (HV) battery pack is kept safe and secure in an accident.
The NiMH HV battery pack contains sealed batteries that are similar to rechargeable batteries used in
some battery operated power tools and other consumer products. The electrolyte is absorbed in the cell
plates and will not normally leak out even if the battery is cracked. In the unlikely event the electrolyte
does leak, it can be easily neutralized with a dilute boric acid solution or vinegar.
High voltage cables, identifiable by orange insulation and connectors, are isolated from the metal chassis
of the vehicle.
By following the information in this guide, dismantlers will be able to handle Camry hybrid-electric
vehicles as safely as the dismantling of a conventional non-hybrid automobile.
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Table of Contents
Spills..........................................................................................................................................................14
iii
About the Camry Hybrid
The Camry hybrid continues into its 2nd generation as a gasoline-electric hybrid vehicle.
Hybrid Synergy Drive means that the vehicle contains a gasoline engine and electric motors
for power. The two hybrid power sources are stored on board the vehicle:
The result of combining these two power sources is improved fuel economy and reduced
emissions. The gasoline engine also powers an electric generator to recharge the battery
pack; unlike a pure all electric vehicle, the Camry hybrid never needs to be recharged from an
external electric power source.
Depending on the driving conditions one or both sources are used to power the vehicle. The
following illustration demonstrates how the Camry hybrid operates in various driving modes.
n During light acceleration at low speeds, the vehicle is powered by the electric motor.
The gasoline engine is shut off.
o During normal driving, the vehicle is powered mainly by the gasoline engine. The
gasoline engine also powers the generator to recharge the battery pack.
p During full acceleration, such as climbing a hill, both the gasoline engine and the electric
motor power the vehicle.
q During deceleration, such as when braking, the vehicle regenerates the kinetic energy
from the wheels to produce electricity that recharges the battery pack.
r While the vehicle is stopped, the gasoline engine and electric motor are off, however the
vehicle remains on and operational.
Electricity Electricity and gasoline Electricity and gasoline Charging batteries Engine automatically
(additional electricity stopped
extracted from batteries)
1
Camry Hybrid Identification
In appearance, the 2012 model year Camry hybrid is a 4-door sedan. Exterior, interior, and engine
compartment illustrations are provided to assist in identification.
The alphanumeric 17 character Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is provided in the front
windshield cowl, right side floor and on the left side B pillar.
Example VIN:
4T1BD1FK0CU001001 (U.S.A., Canada and South Korea)
JTNBD4FK0CU001001 (General)
A Camry hybrid is identified by the first 8 alphanumeric characters 4T1BD1FK or JTNBD4FK.
Left Side Windshield Cowl, Right Side Floor and Left Side B Pillar
2
Camry Hybrid Identification (Continued)
Exterior
o o
n
n
n n
o n
o n n n
3
Camry Hybrid Identification (Continued)
Interior
p Instrument cluster (speedometer, READY light, shift state indicators, warning lights) located in the
center of the dash and near the base of the windshield.
Hint:
If the vehicle is shut off, the instrument cluster gauges will be “blacked out”, not illuminated.
p p
p READY Indicator
READY Indicator
4
Camry Hybrid Identification (Continued)
Engine Compartment
q 2.5-liter aluminum alloy gasoline engine.
r Logo on the plastic engine cover.
s Orange colored high voltage power cables.
Power Cables
5
Hybrid Component Locations & Descriptions
6
Hybrid Component Locations & Descriptions (Continued)
Specifications
Gasoline Engine: 155 hp (116 kW), 2.5-liter Aluminum Alloy Engine (U.S.A., Canada, South Korea)
158 hp (118 kW), 2.5-liter Aluminum Alloy Engine (General)
Electric Motors 141 hp (105 kW), Permanent Magnet Motor
Transmission: Automatic Only (electrically controlled continuously variable transaxle)
HV Battery: 244.8 Volt Sealed NiMH Battery
Curb Weight: 3,483 lbs/1,580 kg
Fuel Tank: 17.2 gals/65.0 liters
Frame Material: Steel Unibody
Body Material: Steel Panel
Seating Capacity: 5 standard
o
r
q p
u
ts
n
u r
p o
t v
q s
7
Hybrid Synergy Drive Operation
Once the READY indicator is illuminated in the instrument cluster, the vehicle may be driven.
However, the gasoline engine does not idle like a typical automobile and will start and stop
automatically. It is important to recognize and understand the READY indicator provided in
the instrument cluster. When illuminated, it informs the driver that the vehicle is on and
operational even though the gasoline engine may be off and the engine compartment is silent.
Vehicle Operation
• With the Camry hybrid, the gasoline engine may stop and start at any time while the READY
indicator is on.
• Never assume that the vehicle is shut off just because the engine is off. Always look for the
READY indicator status. The vehicle is shut off when the READY indicator is off.
8
Hybrid Vehicle (HV) Battery Pack and Auxiliary Battery
The Camry hybrid features a high voltage Hybrid Vehicle (HV) battery pack that contains sealed
Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) battery modules.
HV Battery Pack
• The HV battery pack is enclosed in a metal case and is rigidly mounted to the trunk floor pan cross
member behind the rear seat. The metal case is isolated from high voltage and concealed by
carpet in the cabin area.
• The HV battery pack consists of 34 low voltage (7.2 Volt) NiMH battery modules connected in
series to produce approximately 244.8 Volts. Each NiMH battery module is non-spillable and in
a sealed case.
• The electrolyte used in the NiMH battery module is an alkaline mixture of potassium and sodium
hydroxide. The electrolyte is absorbed into the battery cell plates and will not normally leak,
even in a collision.
• In the unlikely event that the battery pack is overcharged, the modules vent gases directly outside
the vehicle through a vent hose.
9
Hybrid Vehicle (HV) Battery Pack and Auxiliary Battery (Continued)
Auxiliary Battery
• The Camry hybrid also contains a lead-acid 12 Volt battery. This 12 Volt auxiliary battery powers
the vehicle electrical system similar to a conventional vehicle. As with other conventional
vehicles, the auxiliary battery is grounded to the metal chassis of the vehicle.
• The auxiliary battery is located in the trunk. It is concealed by the deck board and auxiliary box
on the right side in the rear quarter panel well.
10
High Voltage Safety
The HV battery pack powers the high voltage electrical system with DC electricity. Positive and
negative orange colored high voltage power cables are routed from the battery pack, under the vehicle
floor pan, to the inverter/converter. The inverter/converter contains a circuit that boosts the HV
battery voltage from 244.8 to 650 Volts DC. The inverter/converter creates 3-phase AC to power the
motors. Power cables are routed from the inverter/converter to each high voltage motor (electric
motor, electric generator, and A/C compressor). The following systems are intended to help keep
occupants in the vehicle and emergency responders safe from high voltage electricity:
• Positive and negative high voltage power cables o* connected to the HV battery pack are
controlled by 12 Volt normally open relays p*. When the vehicle is shut off, the relays stop
electricity flow from leaving the HV battery pack.
WARNING:
・ The high voltage system may remain powered for up to 10
minutes after the vehicle is shut off or disabled. To prevent
serious injury or death from severe burns or electric shock,
avoid touching, cutting, or opening any orange high voltage
power cable or high voltage component.
• Both positive and negative power cables o* are insulated from the metal chassis, so there is no
possibility of electric shock when touching the metal chassis.
• A ground-fault monitor continuously monitors for high voltage leakage to the metal chassis while
the vehicle is running. If a malfunction is detected, the hybrid vehicle computer q* will
illuminate the master warning light in the instrument cluster and indicate “CHECK
HYBRID SYSTEM” on the multi-information display.
• The HV battery pack relays will automatically open to stop electricity flow in a collision sufficient
to activate the SRS.
11
High Voltage Safety (Continued)
q
00
Volt DC 12 Volt
Hybrid Vehicle Computer Auxiliary
Battery
A/C
Compressor
o
o p p
Electric
Generator Inverter/
Converter
00
Electric Volt DC
Motor n
AC
3-Phas
HV Battery Assembly
244.8
Volt DC 12 Volt
Hybrid Vehicle Computer Auxiliary
Battery
A/C
Compressor
Electric
Generator Inverter/
Converter
244.8
Electric
Volt DC
Motor
AC
3-Phas
HV Battery Assembly
12
Precaution to be observed when dismantling the vehicle
WARNING:
・ The high voltage system may remain powered for up to 10
minutes after the vehicle is shut off or disabled. To prevent
serious injury or death from severe burns or electric shock,
avoid touching, cutting, or opening any orange high voltage
power cable or high voltage component.
Necessary Items
• Protective clothing such as insulated gloves (electrically insulated), rubber gloves, safety goggles,
and safety shoes.
• Insulating tape such as electrical tape that has a suitable electrical insulation rating.
• Before wearing insulated gloves, make sure that they are not cracked, ruptured, torn, or damaged in
any way. Do not wear wet insulated gloves.
• An electrical tester that is capable of measuring DC 750 Volts or more.
13
Spills
The Camry hybrid contains the same common automotive fluids used in other non-hybrid Toyota
vehicles, with the exception of the NiMH electrolyte used in the HV battery pack. The NiMH battery
electrolyte is a caustic alkaline (pH 13.5) that is damaging to human tissues. The electrolyte, however,
is absorbed in the cell plates and will not normally spill or leak out even if a battery module is cracked.
A catastrophic crash that would breach both the metal battery pack case and a metal battery module
would be a rare occurrence.
A caustic alkaline is at the opposite end of the pH scale from a strong acid. A safe (neutral) substance
is approximately in the middle of this scale. Adding a weak acidic mixture, such as a dilute boric acid
solution or vinegar, to the caustic alkaline electrolyte will cause the electrolyte to be neutralized. This
is similar but opposite to the use of baking soda to neutralize a lead-acid battery electrolyte spill.
• Handle NiMH electrolyte spills using the following Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
• Splash shield or safety goggles. A fold down face shield is not acceptable for acid or
electrolyte spills.
• Rubber, latex or nitrile gloves.
• Apron suitable for alkaline.
• Rubber boots.
14
Dismantling the vehicle
The following 2 pages contain general instructions for use when working on a Camry hybrid. Read
these instructions before proceeding to the HV battery removal instructions on page 18.
WARNING:
・ The high voltage system may remain powered for up to 10
minutes after the vehicle is shut off or disabled. To prevent
serious injury or death from severe burns or electric shock, avoid
touching, cutting, or opening any orange high voltage power
cable or any high voltage component.
15
4. Carry the removed service plug grip in your pocket to prevent other staff from accidentally
reinstalling it while you are dismantling the vehicle.
5. Make other staff aware that a high-voltage system is being dismantled by using the
following sign: CAUTION: HIGH-VOLTAGE. DO NOT TOUCH (see page 17).
6. If the service plug grip cannot be removed due to damage to the vehicle, remove the IG2
MAIN fuse (25A).
Caution:
This operation shuts off the HV system. Be sure to wear insulated gloves because
high voltage is not shut off inside the HV battery. When it is possible to remove
the service plug grip, remove it and continue the procedure.
IG2 MAIN
Fuse
16
17
Removal of HV battery
WARNING:
・ Be sure to wear insulated gloves when handling high-voltage
parts.
・ Even if the vehicle is shut off and the relays are off, be sure to
remove the service plug grip before performing any further
work.
・ Power remains in the high voltage electrical system for 10
minutes even after the HV battery pack is shut off because the
circuit has a condenser that stores power.
・ Make sure that the tester reading is 0 V before touching any
high-voltage terminals which are not insulated.
・ The SRS may remain powered for up to 90 seconds after the
vehicle is shut off or disabled. To prevent serious injury or
death from unintentional SRS deployment, avoid cutting the
SRS components.
18
6. REMOVE LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT
FRONT TRIM COVER
(1) Disengage the 8 fasteners.
(2) Disengage the 3 claws and remove the
luggage compartment front trim cover.
19
9. REMOVE CONNECTOR COVER
ASSEMBLY
Caution:
Wear insulated gloves.
(1) Remove the 2 bolts and connector cover
assembly.
Hint:
Set the tester to the DC 750 Volts range to measure the voltage.
This inspection is performed to verify that it is safe to remove the HV battery.
20
12. REMOVE NO. 1 LUGGAGE
COMPARTMENT TRIM HOOK
(1) Push the 2 pins and remove the 2 No. 1
luggage compartment trim hooks.
21
16. REMOVE REAR SEAT CUSHION LOCK
HOOK
(1) Disengage the hook of the seat cushion from
the vehicle body as shown in the illustration.
Hint:
Use the same procedure for the RH side and the
LH side.
22
(2) Disengage the 2 fasteners as shown in the
illustration.
23
23. REMOVE CHILD RESTRAINT SEAT
ANCHOR BRACKET SUB-ASSEMBLY LH
(1) Remove the 2 nuts and child restraint seat
anchor bracket sub-assembly LH.
24. DISCONNECT REAR DOOR OPENING
TRIM WEATHERSTRIP LH AND RH
25. REMOVE ROOF SIDE INNER GARNISH LH
AND RH
24
28. REMOVE ROOM PARTITION BOARD
(U.S.A., Canada and South Korea)
(1) Using a clip remover, remove the 4 clips.
(2) Disengage the 5 clips and remove the No. 1
room partition board.
(General)
(1) Using a clip remover, remove the clip.
(2) Disengage the 5 claws and clip, and remove
the room partition board LH.
25
30. REMOVE NO. 4 HYBRID BATTERY
SHIELD PANEL
Caution:
Wear insulated gloves for the following 2
steps.
(1) Remove the 3 clips and No. 1 hybrid battery
intake duct.
Hint:
Insert the projecting part of the service plug grip
and turn the button of the battery cover lock striker
counterclockwise to release the lock.
(2) Remove the bolt, 2 nuts and No. 4 hybrid
battery shield panel.
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(2) Disconnect the 2 connectors.
.
33. REMOVE HV BATTERY
Caution:
Wear insulated gloves.
Notice:
Since the HV battery is very heavy, 2 people are needed to remove the HV battery.
When removing the HV battery, do not damage the parts around it.
(1) Remove the 6 bolts from the HV battery. U.S.A., Canada and South Korea
General
27
(2) Pull the HV battery toward the center of the
luggage compartment.
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(10) Using a suitable adaptor such as a rope, remove
the HV battery while tilting the HV battery.
34. The HV battery pack is recyclable. Contact your Toyota distributor (if included on the HV
battery caution label) or contact the nearest Toyota dealer (see the next 2 pages for
samples of the HV battery caution label).
Caution:
After removing the HV battery, do not reinstall the service plug grip to the HV
battery.
29
HV Battery Caution Label
1. For U.S.A.
2. For CANADA
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3. For Korea and General
31